WO2005066583A1 - Level providing degrees and percentages - Google Patents

Level providing degrees and percentages Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005066583A1
WO2005066583A1 PCT/ES2005/000008 ES2005000008W WO2005066583A1 WO 2005066583 A1 WO2005066583 A1 WO 2005066583A1 ES 2005000008 W ES2005000008 W ES 2005000008W WO 2005066583 A1 WO2005066583 A1 WO 2005066583A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
level
percentages
degrees
octagonal
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2005/000008
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mario Alcalde Baez
Original Assignee
Mario Alcalde Baez
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mario Alcalde Baez filed Critical Mario Alcalde Baez
Publication of WO2005066583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005066583A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/02Details
    • G01C9/06Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means

Definitions

  • a level as indicated by its own word, is used to measure the horizontality and verticality of a surface and usually the bubble is in a horizontal housing.
  • the level has had limitations that have caused certain problems in its use, for example measuring the flat or not that a surface that forms a certain angle with the horizontal may be. That is, checking an inclined surface.
  • the level of the invention has been devised, which allows full use to measure the angle of inclination of the surface on which the level is arranged. It would therefore be desirable to obtain a level that placed on an inclined plane allows us to measure the percentage of the inclination and the degrees of said inclination.
  • the level is constituted by a profile, which can be made of aluminum or some type of plastic to provide lightness.
  • a profile which can be made of aluminum or some type of plastic to provide lightness.
  • an octagonal shaped recess and two lateral recesses are arranged, arranged one on each side of the profile, to fit the basic part of the level tightly in them.
  • the level due to its height is cut at its ends with an inclination of 45 ° degrees, which allows us to check a square.
  • the level itself is adjusted as follows; - With an octagonal shape, two transparent crystals leave a circular cavity inside.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - This cavity contains a liquid inside the circle. - The liquid must be sufficient to cover half the circle in a horizontal plane. - The two glass covers are screen printed and divided into four parts, two for degrees and two for both percent and these divided with the different graduations for reading. - The graduations are the same on both sides to be able to use them interchangeably.
  • This configuration allows us and the system of subjection to the profile, allows us to change the practical base of the level for any change in the measurement by simply attaching another base with different serigraphy.
  • the profile and the level itself may have another form or constitution as long as the fundamental principle is not altered.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the level of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a sectional view along line 11-11 of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows the practical basis of the level in a flat view.
  • Level 1 is constituted by a support body 2 defined by a metal or plastic profile with a double "T" section in the core of profile 3 and in its center there is a cut 4 made in an octagonal shape and two lateral recesses in a way opposite to each of the sides, on which the practical base of level 5 is fitted tightly (fig.
  • the practical base of the level is coupled to the profile, with a small turn and pressing until its coupling 6.
  • the practical base of the level (fig. 3) is composed of two octagonal crystals 7 and to the supports 8, within the octagonal part two circles are delimited, one outside with numberings and radial marks 9 and another inside with
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) radial marks 10 between them is a transparent area 11 to facilitate reading on the circumference.
  • the circumference 12 with its inner housing for liquids in which only 50% of it is covered.
  • the two inner and outer screenprinted circumferences 13 and 9 are divided into four parts, zone of degrees 14 and zone of 15 percent with alternative calculations and measurements.
  • the wings of the profile 16 serve as a support surface for the level seat in use.
  • Preferably the ends of the profile 17 are inclined with a 45 degree section for square checking.

Abstract

The invention relates to a level that provides degrees and percentages. The inventive level is characterised in that it comprises a body in the form of a section preferably having a double-T-shaped cross-section of variable length and with ends that are inclined at 45 °. The core of the section is provided with a central octagonal bore and two lateral grooves, and an inner octagonal part is fitted tightly therein, said part comprising two lateral flanges and a central circular recess. Moreover, the ends of the part are sealed with two pieces of glass which, in turn, enclose a liquid inside the level. The diameters and measurements necessary for calculating degrees and percentages are represented on the two pieces of glass which are divided into four parts.

Description

Nivel de grados y tanto por ciento. Level of degrees and percentage.
Sector de la técnica Por lo general, un nivel, como indica su propia palabra sirve para medir la horizontabilidad y verticalidad de una superficie y por lo general la burbuja se encuentra en un alojamiento horizontal. Estado de la técnica Hasta ahora el nivel ha tenido limitaciones que han causado ciertos problemas en su uso, por ejemplo el medir lo plano o no que puede estar una superficie que forma un ángulo determinado con lo horizontal. Es decir, la comprobación de una superficie inclinada. Para evitar estos problemas se ha ideado el nivel de la invención que permite una utilización completa para medir el ángulo de inclinación de la superficie sobre la cual se dispone el nivel. Sería por tanto deseable obtener un nivel que colocado sobre un plano inclinado nos permita medir el tanto por ciento de la inclinación y los grados de dicha inclinación. Descripción detallada de la invención El nivel está constituido por un perfil, que puede ser de aluminio o algún tipo de plástico para proporcionarle ligereza. En el centro del alma del perfil aparece practicada una escotadura con forma octogonal y dos rebajes laterales, dispuestos uno en cada cara del perfil, para acoplar en ellas la pieza básica del nivel ajustadamente. El nivel debido a su altura esta cortado en sus extremos con una inclinación de 45° grados, lo que nos permite comprobar una escuadra. Dentro del alma del perfil con la escotadura y los dos rebajes laterales anteriormente mencionados, se ajusta el nivel en sí dispuesto de la siguiente forma; - Con una forma octogonal dos cristales transparentes dejan en su interior una cavidad circular.Technical sector Generally, a level, as indicated by its own word, is used to measure the horizontality and verticality of a surface and usually the bubble is in a horizontal housing. State of the art Up to now the level has had limitations that have caused certain problems in its use, for example measuring the flat or not that a surface that forms a certain angle with the horizontal may be. That is, checking an inclined surface. To avoid these problems, the level of the invention has been devised, which allows full use to measure the angle of inclination of the surface on which the level is arranged. It would therefore be desirable to obtain a level that placed on an inclined plane allows us to measure the percentage of the inclination and the degrees of said inclination. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The level is constituted by a profile, which can be made of aluminum or some type of plastic to provide lightness. In the center of the soul of the profile, an octagonal shaped recess and two lateral recesses are arranged, arranged one on each side of the profile, to fit the basic part of the level tightly in them. The level due to its height is cut at its ends with an inclination of 45 ° degrees, which allows us to check a square. Within the core of the profile with the recess and the two lateral recesses mentioned above, the level itself is adjusted as follows; - With an octagonal shape, two transparent crystals leave a circular cavity inside.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) - Esta cavidad encierra en su interior un líquido dentro del círculo. - El líquido ha de ser en cuantía suficiente para cubrir la mitad del círculo en un plano horizontal. - Las dos tapas de cristal están serigrafiadas y divididas en cuatro partes, dos para grados y dos para tanto por ciento y éstas divididas entre sí con las distintas graduaciones para su lectura. - Las graduaciones son las mismas por las dos caras para poder utilizarlas indistintamente. Esta configuración nos permite y el sistema de sujeción al perfil, nos permite cambiar la base práctica del nivel para cualquier cambio en la medición con solo acoplar otra base con distinta serigrafía. Dentro del campo de la invención conviene señalar que el perfil y el nivel en sí puede tener otra forma o constitución en cuanto no se alteren el principio fundamental. Con objeto de comprender mas fácilmente no solo la constitución sino también el uso propio del nivel motivo de la presentación, a continuación se refiere un ejemplo práctico de realización, siendo dicha ejecución meramente enunciativa y en ningún caso limitativa de la misma, todo ello tal y como se muestra en los dibujos adjuntos. La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del nivel de la invención. La figura 2 muestra una vista seccionada por la línea 11-11 de la figura 1. La figura 3 muestra la base práctica del nivel en una vista plana. El nivel 1 está constituido por un cuerpo soporte 2 definido por un perfil metálico o plástico de sección en doble "T" en el alma del perfil 3 y en su centro aparece practicada una escotadura 4 de forma octogonal y dos rebajes laterales de forma contrapuesta a cada uno de los lados, en los cuales se acopla ajustadamente la base práctica del nivel 5 (fig. 3). La base práctica del nivel se acopla al perfil, con un pequeño giro y presionando hasta su acoplamiento 6. La base práctica del nivel (fig. 3) se compone de dos cristales de forma octogonal 7 y a los soportes 8, dentro de la parte octogonal se delimitan dos círculos uno exterior con numeraciones y marcas radiales 9 y otro interior conSUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - This cavity contains a liquid inside the circle. - The liquid must be sufficient to cover half the circle in a horizontal plane. - The two glass covers are screen printed and divided into four parts, two for degrees and two for both percent and these divided with the different graduations for reading. - The graduations are the same on both sides to be able to use them interchangeably. This configuration allows us and the system of subjection to the profile, allows us to change the practical base of the level for any change in the measurement by simply attaching another base with different serigraphy. Within the scope of the invention it should be noted that the profile and the level itself may have another form or constitution as long as the fundamental principle is not altered. In order to understand more easily not only the constitution but also the proper use of the level of the presentation, then a practical example of implementation is referred to, said execution being merely enunciative and in no case limiting it, all of this as and As shown in the attached drawings. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the level of the invention. Figure 2 shows a sectional view along line 11-11 of Figure 1. Figure 3 shows the practical basis of the level in a flat view. Level 1 is constituted by a support body 2 defined by a metal or plastic profile with a double "T" section in the core of profile 3 and in its center there is a cut 4 made in an octagonal shape and two lateral recesses in a way opposite to each of the sides, on which the practical base of level 5 is fitted tightly (fig. 3). The practical base of the level is coupled to the profile, with a small turn and pressing until its coupling 6. The practical base of the level (fig. 3) is composed of two octagonal crystals 7 and to the supports 8, within the octagonal part two circles are delimited, one outside with numberings and radial marks 9 and another inside with
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) marcas radiales 10 entre ellos se encuentra una zona transparente 11 para facilitar la lectura en la circunferencia. La circunferencia 12 con su alojamiento interior para líquidos en el cual sólo se cubre el 50% de la misma. Las dos circunferencias serigrafiadas interior 13 y exterior 9 se dividen en cuatro partes, zona de grados 14 y zona de tanto por ciento 15 con cálculos y mediciones alternativas. Las alas del perfil 16 sirven de superficie de apoyo del asiento del nivel en su uso. Preferentemente los extremos del perfil 17 están inclinados con una sección de 45 grados para comprobación de escuadras. Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) radial marks 10 between them is a transparent area 11 to facilitate reading on the circumference. The circumference 12 with its inner housing for liquids in which only 50% of it is covered. The two inner and outer screenprinted circumferences 13 and 9 are divided into four parts, zone of degrees 14 and zone of 15 percent with alternative calculations and measurements. The wings of the profile 16 serve as a support surface for the level seat in use. Preferably the ends of the profile 17 are inclined with a 45 degree section for square checking. Describing sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as the manner in which it is carried out in practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to modifications in detail as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Nivel de grados y tanto por ciento; caracterizado porque su cuerpo es un perfil preferentemente de sección en doble "T" de longitud variable y de extremos inclinados a 45° en cuyo alma aparece centrado un taladro octogonal y dos rebajes laterales, y en él se acopla ajustadamente una pieza interior octogonal con dos alas laterales y una escotadura central circular, cuya pieza se cierra por los extremos con sendos cristales que a su vez encierran un líquido en el interior del nivel, en los dos cristales de cierre aparecen representados los diámetros y medidas para calcular grados y tantos por ciento divididos en cuatro partes. CLAIMS 1. Level of grades and percentage; characterized in that its body is a profile preferably with a double "T" section of variable length and with inclined ends at 45 ° in which an octagonal bore and two lateral recesses are centered, and an octagonal interior part with two lateral wings and a circular central recess, whose piece is closed at the ends with two crystals that in turn enclose a liquid inside the level, in the two closing crystals the diameters and measures to calculate degrees and percentages are represented divided into four parts.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2005/000008 2004-01-07 2005-01-07 Level providing degrees and percentages WO2005066583A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU200400019 2004-01-07
ES200400019U ES1057159Y (en) 2004-01-07 2004-01-07 GRADE LEVEL AND SO MUCH PERCENT

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005066583A1 true WO2005066583A1 (en) 2005-07-21

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WO (1) WO2005066583A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2541215A (en) * 1950-04-15 1951-02-13 Marion A Davis Spirit level
US2568143A (en) * 1947-11-20 1951-09-18 Edward J Casper Spirit level
US2634509A (en) * 1952-03-26 1953-04-14 Sinclair T Roberts Spirit level
US4991303A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-02-12 Dasco Pro, Inc. Level with multi-position vial holder
DE9300058U1 (en) * 1993-01-10 1993-04-15 Fischer, Kurt, 6719 Weisenheim, De

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568143A (en) * 1947-11-20 1951-09-18 Edward J Casper Spirit level
US2541215A (en) * 1950-04-15 1951-02-13 Marion A Davis Spirit level
US2634509A (en) * 1952-03-26 1953-04-14 Sinclair T Roberts Spirit level
US4991303A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-02-12 Dasco Pro, Inc. Level with multi-position vial holder
DE9300058U1 (en) * 1993-01-10 1993-04-15 Fischer, Kurt, 6719 Weisenheim, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1057159U (en) 2004-07-01
ES1057159Y (en) 2004-10-16

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