WO2005063894A1 - Thermosetting resin composition and method for producing same, formed article and method for producing same, and mold-releasing agent - Google Patents

Thermosetting resin composition and method for producing same, formed article and method for producing same, and mold-releasing agent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005063894A1
WO2005063894A1 PCT/JP2004/019256 JP2004019256W WO2005063894A1 WO 2005063894 A1 WO2005063894 A1 WO 2005063894A1 JP 2004019256 W JP2004019256 W JP 2004019256W WO 2005063894 A1 WO2005063894 A1 WO 2005063894A1
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Prior art keywords
thermosetting resin
resin composition
mass
raw material
parts
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PCT/JP2004/019256
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeyuki Nakai
Fumio Kurihara
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Techno Polymer Co., Ltd
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Publication of WO2005063894A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005063894A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • C08K5/5419Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/003Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0025Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators

Definitions

  • Thermosetting resin composition method for producing the same, molded article, method for producing the same, and release agent
  • the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition, a method for producing the same, a molded article, a method for producing the same, and a release agent. More specifically, a thermosetting resin composition and molded article having permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on the surface thereof, and a thermosetting resin composition having the above properties and a production method for efficiently producing the molded article And a release agent.
  • artificial marble has been widely used as a so-called "water circulating" product such as a wash counter, a kitchen counter, a bathtub, a member for a toilet, and the like.
  • This artificial marble is manufactured from a composition mainly composed of a thermosetting resin such as polyester resin, acrylic resin and vinyl ester resin.
  • a thermosetting resin such as polyester resin, acrylic resin and vinyl ester resin.
  • composition containing a thermosetting resin, a filler, a curing agent, and a silicone oil is used (see Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-234079
  • the present invention utilizes the hydrophilicity of silanol groups, and has a thermosetting resin composition and a molded article having permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on the surface thereof, and a thermosetting resin having the above properties.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a resin composition and a molded product by reducing contamination of a mold, and a release agent.
  • thermosetting resin composition formed from a raw material composition containing (A) a thermosetting resin and (B) an alkoxysilane and a condensate thereof at least one selected from silane compounds.
  • the content in terms of SiO of the (B) silane conjugate was 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer.
  • thermosetting resin composition 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
  • thermosetting resin composition according to 1 above wherein the (A) thermosetting resin is at least one selected from polyester resins, vinyl ester resins, and acrylic resins.
  • thermosetting resin composition containing a thermosetting resin, an alkoxysilane and a condensate thereof, at least one selected silane compound, and a curing agent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or less
  • a method for producing a thermosetting resin composition comprising a curing step of heating and curing the composition.
  • thermosetting resin composition obtained by the method described in 3 above.
  • the content of the silani conjugate in terms of SiO is 100 cured polymers.
  • thermosetting resin composition according to the above item 4 wherein the amount is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to parts by mass.
  • thermosetting resin composition according to 1 above 6.
  • thermosetting resin composition as described in 2 above.
  • thermosetting resin composition according to 4 above 8. A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to 4 above.
  • thermosetting resin composition according to 5 above 9. A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to 5 above.
  • a method for producing a molded article comprising: a casting step of injecting an object into a mold having a predetermined shape; and a curing step of heating and curing the raw material composition in the mold.
  • the content in terms of SiO of the silane conjugate in the molded product is 100 mass of the cured polymer.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises a raw material composition containing (A) a thermosetting resin, and (B) at least one silane conjugate selected from alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof. Since it is formed in a flat manner and contains a predetermined amount of the silane conjugate (B), It has continuous hydrophilicity and antifouling properties. These properties are due to the silanol groups on the surface. This silanol group oozes out to the surface when the thermosetting resin composition is allowed to stand in the air at a temperature around room temperature of about 10-30 ° C or under heating at about 30-50 ° C (bleeding). Out), the silane conjugate (B) is hydrolyzed to form.
  • a silane compound in a preparation step contains a predetermined amount of a silane compound that does not react with a curing agent, and is hydrophilic on its surface. It is possible to efficiently and easily obtain a thermosetting resin composition having water resistance and stain resistance.
  • the molded article of the present invention has permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on its surface. Therefore, when used as a "water-around" product, even if dirt adheres to or adheres to the surface, it can be washed away instantly without leaving dirt by washing with water, etc. Is held.
  • a molded article containing a predetermined amount of a silane compound that does not react with a curing agent in a preparation step and having a surface having hydrophilicity and antifouling property can be easily prepared.
  • the curing speed is high, the mold is not contaminated, the releasability is excellent, and no unevenness or wrinkles are formed on the surface of the molded product.
  • the release agent of the present invention can be diluted with a solvent such as alcohol which has relatively low toxicity and little effect on the environment, so that it is easy to handle and a molded article can be obtained without contaminating the mold. Further, the performance of the molded article is not reduced.
  • a solvent such as alcohol which has relatively low toxicity and little effect on the environment
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a thermosetting resin (hereinafter also referred to as “component (A)”), and (B) an alkoxysilane and a condensate thereof.
  • component (A) a thermosetting resin
  • component (B) an alkoxysilane and a condensate thereof.
  • Amount is 100 mass of cured polymer
  • the raw material composition usually contains the component (A) and its curing agent, and the component (B). Therefore, various additives are blended as necessary.
  • the “cured polymer” is formed by mainly curing a thermosetting resin by heat treatment (heating or the like) of the raw material composition.
  • the curing agent is a polymer or the like
  • the cured polymer is a reaction product between the thermosetting resin and the polymer or the like.
  • “sio conversion” refers to alkoxysilane and
  • the component (A) blended in the raw material composition is an uncured polymer, oligomer, or the like, and is not particularly limited as long as it can be cured by heat at 20 ° C or higher.
  • Unsaturated polyester resin, unsaturated alkyd resin, etc. vinyl ester resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urethane resin, urea resin, silicone resin, polyimide Resin, bismaleimide 'triazine resin, furan resin, xylene resin, guanamine resin, dicyclopentadiene resin and the like.
  • polyester resins, vinyl ester resins and acrylic resins are preferred.
  • the polyester resin is obtained by subjecting a dibasic acid containing a, ⁇ unsaturated dibasic acid such as maleic anhydride and a saturated dibasic acid such as ⁇ or phthalic anhydride to a condensation reaction with glycols. It is not particularly limited as long as it is synthesized and has an unsaturated bond and an ester bond in the molecule.
  • Compounds having an unsaturated bond capable of reacting with the above monomer component unsaturated monobasic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester conjugate, aromatic vinyl compound, cyclopentadiene compound, Or a polyester resin obtained using a cyclopentadiene-based compound!
  • Examples of the a, ⁇ unsaturated dibasic acid include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Saturated dibasic acids include phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, halogenated phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, Hydroterephthalic acid, Hexahydroisophthalenoic acid, Succinic acid, Malonic acid, Gunoletanoleic acid, Adipic acid, Sebacic acid, 1,12-dode force 2,2,6 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,3 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,3 naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, etc. No. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • glycols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and neopentyl.
  • Glycol hydrogenated bisphenol A 1,4 butanediol, bisphenol A and a mixture of propylene oxide or ethylene oxide, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutane, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, 1, 3 Propanediol, 1,2-cyclohexane glycolone, 1,3-cyclohexane glycolone, 1,4-cyclohexane glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, para-xylene glycol, 2, 6 —Decaling recall, 2, 7—Deca Phosphorus glycol and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • unsaturated monobasic acids include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, crotonic acid, sorbic acid, monomethino Examples include remalate, monopropynolemalate, monobutynolemalate, and mono (2-ethynolehexyl) malate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate ester conjugate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate.
  • Aromatic vinyl compounds include styrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dichlorostyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and divinylbenzene. And the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • cyclopentadiene compound and the dicyclopentadiene compound examples include cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, and derivatives thereof, such as tricyclodecyl maleate, tricyclodecyl fumarate, and adipic acid.
  • glycerin monoallyl ether trimethylol propane monolinoleate ethere, trimethylolone propane diarynoateatenole, trimethylonole ethane monoarynoleate ether, trimethylonoleatene diethanolate
  • pentaerythritol monoallyl ether pentaerythritol diaryl ether, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, 1,2,6-hexanetriol monoaryl ether, 1,2,6-hexanetriol diaryl ether
  • polyhydric alcohol aryl ether units such as ethylene glycol, sorbitan monoaryl ether and sorbitan diaryl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) Tallylate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol monohex
  • examples of the vinyl ester resin include a bisphenol-type vinyl ester resin, a novolak-type vinyl ester resin, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the bisphenol-type vinyl ester resin is an addition reaction product of a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and an acid, and each has a reactive unsaturated group only at both terminals.
  • the bisphenol type epoxy resin various types such as bisphenol A type, bisphenol AD type, bisphenol S type and bisphenol F type can be used.
  • a styrene monomer, an acrylic monomer, or the like may be blended in the bullet ester resin as a crosslinking agent.
  • acrylic resin what is generally called an acrylic syrup composed of a mixture of two or more of methyl methacrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a prepolymer and a polymer is used. Can be.
  • polyester resin butyl ester resin and acrylic resin
  • component (A) the properties of each resin and the filler Interaction or the ability to determine the optimal blending that matches the desired product quality
  • the blending ratio is not particularly limited.
  • the water content of the component (A) is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 3 to 0.01% by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 0.01% by mass. If the water content is too high, the hydrolysis of the component (B) proceeds in the raw material composition, and the hydrolysis product is dispersed in the thermosetting resin composition formed thereafter. Thereby, hydrophilicity and antifouling property are reduced. There is a case. Also, if the water content is too high, the polymerization reaction of the thermosetting resin may be stopped halfway during thermosetting, and a low molecular weight polymer may be generated, which may cause mold contamination. The water content can be measured by a method such as the Karl Fischer method.
  • This component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof.
  • the alkoxysilane is a compound represented by the following general formula (I).
  • R 1 is each independently a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 10 to 10 carbon atoms
  • R 2 is each independently a halogen atom or an organic group.
  • N is 0, 1 or 2 o]
  • R 1 in the above general formula (I) is a hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic group.
  • Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, i-pentyl, neopentyl, and n- Xyl groups, n-heptyl groups, n-octyl groups, 2-ethylhexyl groups and the like.
  • Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
  • aromatic hydrocarbon group examples include an aryl group, a xylyl group, and a naphthyl group.
  • the hydrocarbon group may be a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, such as a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an ether group.
  • each R 1 when there are a plurality of R 1 , each R 1 may be the same hydrocarbon group or different hydrocarbon groups.
  • R 2 in the general formula (I) is an organic group, and examples of the organic group include a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxyl group (including a cycloalkoxyl group and an aryloxy group).
  • the hydrocarbon group may be any of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic, and those exemplified above may be applied.
  • OR 1 represented by using the above R 1 can be applied. Note that the hydrocarbon group and the alkoxyl group may be a hydrocarbon group and an alkoxyl group having a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an ether group or the like which may have a substituent.
  • R 1 in the above general formula (I) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group
  • R 2 is an organic group
  • n l, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethylethyl Alkyl trialkoxysilanes such as methoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, and hexyltriethoxysilane; phenyl Aryltrialkoxysilanes such as trimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- (2aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltrieth
  • R 1 in the general formula (I) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group
  • R 2 is an organic group
  • n 2
  • dialkyl dialkoxy silanes such as toxic silane.
  • R 1 in the general formula (I) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group
  • R 2 is an organic group
  • n l.
  • the above-mentioned alkoxysilanes can be used alone or in combination of two or more as the silane conjugate (B).
  • the condensate of the above-mentioned alkoxysilane is usually an alkoxysilane represented by the above general formula (I).
  • R 3 in this general formula ( ⁇ ) can be the same as R 1 in the above general formula (I) .R 3 in the above general formula ( ⁇ ), each R 3 may be the same hydrocarbon group. Or different hydrocarbon groups.
  • the degree of condensation is usually 2 to 10 mer, preferably 2 to 6 mer, and more preferably 2 to 4 mer.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group of R 3 is 3 to 6, it is usually 2 to 10 mer, preferably 2 to 8 mer, and more preferably 4 to 8 mer.
  • a part of R 3 in the general formula ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) may be a hydrogen atom.
  • the content ratio of such a silanol group is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, and further preferably 10% or less, based on the total amount of the alkoxyl group before condensation.
  • the condensate of the alkoxysilane may be a product obtained by further performing a transesterification reaction and modified into an ester of an alcohol having a higher carbon number.
  • a transesterification reaction can be performed on a portion of the methyl ester to give a condensate modified to a butyl ester.
  • a compound in which R 3 in the above general formula ( ⁇ ) is a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and is a 418-mer is preferable.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the condensate of the alkoxysilane is usually 300 to 3000, preferably 400 to 2500, more preferably 400 to 2500 in terms of standard polypropylene glycol by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Or 400-2000. Within the above range, the silanol groups are formed efficiently and have excellent hydrophilicity. If the weight average molecular weight is too low, it tends to easily become a nitric acid silicon by heat, while if it is too high, it may be difficult to exude to the surface.
  • the condensate of the above alkoxysilane may be used alone or as a silane compound ( ⁇ ). More than one species can be used in combination.
  • a condensate of an alkoxysilane is preferable. When this condensate is used, the production stability of the cured resin composition is excellent.
  • an alkoxysilane and a condensate of the alkoxysilane can be used in combination.
  • the content (in terms of SiO) of the raw material composition is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
  • component (B) It is 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5-10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 115 parts by mass.
  • component (B) the mixing ratio of each component is not particularly limited.
  • the amount of the component (B) is less than 0.1 part by mass, the surface of the finally formed cured composition tends to be less likely to exhibit hydrophilicity and antifouling properties. If the amount is more than parts by mass, the above-mentioned component (B) itself reacts (condensation and the like) to easily produce a gelled product, and as a result, hydrophilicity is reduced, which is not preferable.
  • the raw material composition may contain other silane conjugates in addition to the component (B)!
  • Other silane compounds include alkyltrichlorosilanes such as methyltrichlorosilane, ethyltrichlorosilane, propyltrichlorosilane, butyltrichlorosilane, hexyltrichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, methylsilyltriisocyanate, dimethylsilyldisilane Examples include isocyanate, butylsilyl triisocyanate, dimethylvinylmethoxysilane, and dimethylvinylchlorosilane. These other silani conjugates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the compounding amount is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, in terms of the amount of SiO, relative to 100 parts by mass of the above component (A).
  • It is preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
  • Additives to be added to the raw material composition include a curing agent of component (A), a curing accelerator, a catalyst for promoting hydrolysis of component (B), a diluent, a release agent, and an antioxidant.
  • a curing agent of component (A) a curing accelerator
  • a catalyst for promoting hydrolysis of component (B) a diluent
  • a release agent a diluent
  • an antioxidant e.g., a diluent, a release agent, and an antioxidant.
  • Thickener lubrication Agents, fillers, metal powders, reinforcing agents, plasticizers, compatibilizers, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, coloring agents (dyes, pigments, etc.), antistatic agents, flame retardants, antibacterial agents, etc.
  • the catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it can promote the hydrolysis of component (B).
  • the catalyst include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; organic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, and maleic acid; benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, and xylenesulfonic acid.
  • Organic sulfonic acids such as ethylbenzenesulfonic acid; inorganic alkali catalysts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and ammonia; organic amine compounds; organic metal compounds; Metal alkoxide conjugates such as organic aluminum compounds, organic titanium compounds and organic zirconium compounds; boron compounds such as boron tri-n-butoxide and boric acid;
  • the compounding amount is as follows: Component (B) equivalent force Total SiO calculated 100 mass
  • Parts by weight preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass. If the amount of the catalyst is too small, the effect of promoting hydrolysis may not be sufficient.
  • the diluent is used for diluting the component (B), and can suppress the condensation reaction.
  • the diluent is not particularly limited, but is preferably a diluent having a hydroxyl group.
  • glycol solvents such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; having 8 or more carbon atoms, preferably 12 or more, more preferably 18 or more Higher alcohols and the like can be mentioned.
  • these diluents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the amount of the mixture is calculated based on the total amount of SiO calculated from the components (B) and the like.
  • the amount is preferably from 100 to 50,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 150 to 10,000 parts by mass, and still more preferably from 200 to 5,000 parts by mass, per 2 parts by mass.
  • the release agent is suitably used when a mold release step is provided in mold molding or the like. That is, by the addition of the release agent, the molded article after molding is released smoothly without sticking to the mold.
  • the releasing agent include long-chain fatty acids such as stearic acid and behenic acid; Metal salts of long-chain fatty acids, such as zinc stearate and calcium stearate; ester waxes, such as carnauba tastes, montan wax, and partially saponified esters of montanic acid; long-chain fatty acid amides, such as stearylethylenediamide; polyethylene wax Paraffin and the like. These release agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • release agents are roughly classified into those that are blended into the raw material composition (internal release agent) and those that are applied to the inner surface of the mold before casting (external release agent).
  • internal release agent those that are applied to the inner surface of the mold before casting
  • release agent corresponds to an internal release agent.
  • the amount of the release agent is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
  • the above-mentioned raw material composition preferably does not contain water.
  • polyester resin or the like is used as the component (A)
  • water produced by the condensation reaction may remain in the production stage, and the raw material composition may contain a slight amount of water. It becomes.
  • the water content is more preferably 0.5 01-0. 5 mass 0/0.
  • the raw material composition containing each of the above components can be prepared by a known method, such as component (A), the type of curing agent, and the like.
  • thermosetting resin composition is thermoset in accordance with the properties and the like, and a thermosetting resin composition having high hydrophilicity and antifouling property on the surface can be formed.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention the content of the above component (B) is
  • the surface When expressed as 2, it is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer.
  • the content of the component (B) By setting the content of the component (B) within this range, the surface can have permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling property. If the content of the component (B) is too small, it tends to be difficult to efficiently exhibit hydrophilicity and antifouling properties. On the other hand, if the content is too large, the gelled ridge produced by the reaction of the component) itself is contained, and as a result, the hydrophilicity tends to be reduced.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention contains a cured polymer obtained by curing the component (A) and the component (B). However, depending on the production method and production conditions, the component (B) is homogeneous. Concentration distribution between the surface layer and the inside, especially when the There are cases. The same applies to the molded article of the present invention.
  • the composition (B) is oozed out by allowing the composition to stand in the air at a temperature around room temperature of about 10 to 30 ° C or under heating at about 30 to 50 ° C (bleeding). Then, the component (B) is hydrolyzed by, for example, contacting with water, whereby silanol groups can be efficiently produced, and hydrophilicity and antifouling properties are imparted.
  • the surface layer of the composition is rich in silanol group-containing compounds produced by hydrolysis of component (B), and as it is, hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on the surface Excellent.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention when the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is formed into a molded product or the like by processing such as cutting, the component (B) is oozed out on the renewed surface by the same method as described above (by bleeding out). ), A silanol group can be efficiently generated by hydrolysis, and hydrophilicity and antifouling property can be imparted or restored.
  • the bleed out of the component (B) on the renewed surface is the difference between the solubility parameter ( s ) of the cured polymer derived from the component (A) and the solubility parameter ( s ) of the component (B).
  • the above solubility parameter is based on the Smart equation.
  • thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises a thermosetting resin, at least one silane conjugate selected from alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof, and a curing agent. It is characterized by comprising a preparation step of preparing a raw material composition at a temperature of 10 ° C. or lower, and a curing step of heating and curing the raw material composition.
  • thermosetting resin and the silane compound constituting the raw material composition were respectively the same as the component (A) and the component (B). ) Can be applied.
  • the blending amount of the silane ligated product is such that the content in terms of SiO is 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer.
  • the above-mentioned curing agent is heated to a specific temperature (decomposition temperature of the curing agent) or more, it is thermally cured.
  • a specific temperature decomposition temperature of the curing agent
  • the resin can be cross-linked, and examples thereof include organic peroxides, azoi conjugates, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • organic peroxides examples include lauroyl peroxide, bis (4t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, dimethoxybutyl butyl xydicarbonate, t-hexylsiloxyloxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and benzoyl peroxide.
  • Luperoxide 1,1 bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-butylperoxybenzoate, acetylacetone peroxide, t-amylperoxybenzoate, methylethylketone Peroxide, cyclohexane peroxide, t-butyl perotate and the like can be mentioned.
  • the azo compounds include 2,2-azobisisobutymouth-tolyl and 2-phenylazo 2,4
  • the amount of the curing agent is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin. Department.
  • the above-mentioned raw material composition can contain various additives exemplified above in predetermined amounts.
  • the method of compounding the additive is not particularly limited.
  • the catalyst may be dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or the like and then mixed with the raw material composition.
  • solvent examples include alcohols, glycol derivatives, hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, and ethers. These can be used alone or in combination.
  • alcohols examples include methanol, ethanol, n- propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, and anhydrides of acetylacetone alcohol.
  • glycol derivatives examples include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl methyl ether ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ethyl ether ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether ether.
  • hydrocarbons examples include hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, kerosene and the like.
  • esters examples include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl acetate acetate, ethyl acetate acetate, butyl acetate acetate and the like.
  • ketones include acetone, methylethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetyl acetone.
  • ethers examples include ethyl ether, butyl ether, methoxyethanol, ethoxyethanol, dioxane, furan, and tetrahydrofuran.
  • the raw material composition preferably contains no water, but when it contains water, the water content is preferably 1% by mass or less.
  • the water content is more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass.
  • the raw material composition can be used as a thermosetting resin composition, and is preferably stored at a temperature of 10 ° C or lower.
  • the raw material composition is prepared at a temperature of 10 ° C or less in the above-mentioned preparation step, and the preferred temperature is 0-10 ° C, more preferably 0-10 ° C. 5 ° C. If the preparation temperature of the raw material composition is too high, the silane compound may react with the curing agent, and the effect of blending the curing agent may be reduced.
  • the heating temperature is selected in consideration of the types and properties of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent contained in the raw material composition! You can do it.
  • the heating temperature is usually 20 ° C or higher, preferably 20-50 ° C.
  • the heating time is usually 0.5-5 hours, more preferably 113 hours.
  • thermosetting resin composition obtained by the method of the present invention is obtained by converting the silane conjugate to SiO conversion.
  • 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 One 40 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass.
  • thermosetting resin composition having excellent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties can be easily obtained.
  • the raw material components do not adhere to the mold, so that mold contamination is reduced.
  • a concentration distribution of the silane conjugate is generated between the surface layer and the inside, and in particular, the concentration may be high in the inside.
  • the raw material composition contains a trace amount of water derived from the thermosetting resin, and in the curing step, the silani conjugate moves toward the surface (the higher the heating temperature is, the faster), and Simultaneously with the oozing, hydrolysis with a small amount of water proceeds to produce a silanol group-containing conjugate.
  • thermosetting resin composition when this thermosetting resin composition is processed into a molded product or the like, the silane-bonded product oozes (bleeds out) on the renewed surface, and thus comes into contact with water when used.
  • the silani conjugate is hydrolyzed, silanol groups are efficiently generated, and hydrophilicity can be imparted to the surface.
  • the molded article of the present invention is characterized by containing the above thermosetting resin composition. That is, the molded article of the present invention may be a strong one only from the above-mentioned thermosetting resin composition, or may have another member such as a net on the surface and inside for the purpose of reinforcement or the like. You may. Further, depending on the production conditions, the molded article of the present invention has a case where the component (B) is uniformly dispersed and contains a concentration distribution between the surface layer and the inside. Sometimes.
  • the molded article of the present invention can have a shape according to the purpose, application, and the like.
  • the method for producing a molded article of the present invention provides a raw material composition (thermoplastic resin) containing a thermosetting resin, at least one silane compound selected from alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof, and a curing agent. (Fat composition) at a temperature of 10 ° C or lower, a casting step of injecting the raw material composition into a mold having a predetermined shape, and a curing step of heating and curing the raw material composition in the mold. And a step.
  • the molding method can be selected according to the form of the raw material composition (thermoplastic resin composition), the shape of the molded product, etc. Pressing method (SMC method, BMC method), hand lay-up method, spraying An up method, an injection method, a filament winding method, an autoclave method, a lamination method and the like can be mentioned.
  • the preparation step can be the same as the method described in the method for producing a thermosetting resin composition.
  • a raw material composition is poured into a mold having a predetermined shape according to the purpose, application, and the like.
  • the temperature of the mold in the casting step or the ambient temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 ° C. or lower, preferably 0 to 10 ° C., which is preferably lower.
  • the mold is usually made of metal, but a mold whose inner surface is coated with a fluorine resin may be used. Further, an external mold release agent may be applied to the inner surface of the mold as necessary.
  • the process may proceed to the curing step immediately, or may be maintained for a certain period of time.
  • the member is previously installed at a predetermined position in the mold.
  • the curing step is performed at a heating temperature selected in consideration of the types and properties of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent contained in the raw material composition, as in the above-described method for producing the thermosetting resin composition. It can be carried out.
  • the heating temperature is usually 20 ° C or higher, preferably 20-50 ° C.
  • the heating time is usually 0.5 to 5 hours, more preferably 113 hours.
  • the molded product molded in the curing step is taken out of the mold in the demolding step.
  • This demolding may be performed when the temperature of the mold is in a heated state, or may be performed after the mold is cooled. Since the raw material composition according to the present invention is imparted with excellent releasability without blending a release agent, it has a desired shape, size, size, etc., and is excellent in appearance. Goods.
  • the molded product obtained by the method of the present invention is obtained by subjecting the silane conjugate to curing polymerization in terms of SiO.
  • 0.1 to 50 parts by mass more preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the body Parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass.
  • the molded article of the present invention may be left standing in the air at a temperature around room temperature of about 10 to 30 ° C, or may be appropriately heated to about 10 to 30 ° C to form a surface cover.
  • the silane drip oozes out (bleeds out). The degree of this bleed-out depends on the compatibility between the thermoset resin component and the silane compound, the type and properties (crystallinity, glass transition point) of the thermoset resin, and other additives (for example, fillers). Etc.).
  • bleed out can be promoted by blending a silane conjugate having a small molecule, a silane conjugate having an alkoxyl group having a small number of carbon atoms, and the like into the raw material composition.
  • the raw material composition contains a silane compound having a large molecule, a silane compound having an alkoxyl group having a large number of carbon atoms, etc. Out relatively slow. The latter case is remarkable when, for example, a filler such as zeolite is used. Therefore, the bleed-out can be controlled by appropriately adjusting the above factors, and as a result, the hydrophilicity and the antifouling property of the molded product can be adjusted.
  • the hydrophilicity can be evaluated by a contact angle with water, and can be preferably 60 degrees or less, more preferably 50 degrees or less, and further preferably 40 degrees or less.
  • the above-mentioned "contact angle” means that a water droplet of 0.2 ml is dropped on a horizontal surface of a molded article at 23 ° C in the air, and the dropping force is a contact angle measured by a known contact angle measuring method after 30 seconds. means.
  • the method of contact with the aqueous medium and the catalyst, the conditions are not particularly limited, and may be immersion, spraying, coating, or the like.
  • the surface of the molded article may be washed and dried with pure water or the like.
  • the drying method may be natural drying, hot air drying, drying by infrared heating, or the like.
  • the drying temperature is preferably 5 to 80 ° C, more preferably 10 to 70 ° C, and still more preferably 20 to 60 ° C.
  • the molded article of the present invention When the molded article of the present invention is used, all the surfaces thereof become silanol groups by hydrolysis. In some cases, some alkoxyl groups may remain.
  • the proportion of the exposed silanol groups is usually at least 20%, preferably at least 30%, more preferably at least 40%, based on the total amount of alkoxyl groups contained in the silane compound compounded.
  • the dirt can be lifted by digging under the dirt.
  • the surface of the molded product can be instantly cleaned. As a result, good appearance is always maintained.
  • the molded article of the present invention may exhibit hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on the surface by bleeding out the silane compound and further hydrolyzing the silane compound.
  • the radiation treatment can be performed by using a known device including an electron gun, an ultraviolet ray source, an ion gun, and the like.
  • the corona discharge treatment can also be performed using a known device. In any case, the processing conditions are not particularly limited!
  • surface modification is performed by irradiating an excimer lamp.
  • the above treatment (such as contact with water) may be performed.
  • the release agent of the present invention is an internal release agent that is blended in a raw material composition (thermoplastic resin composition) used for forming a thermosetting resin composition, and contains the silane compound.
  • the release agent may contain only the above-mentioned alkoxysilane, may contain only the above-mentioned condensate, or may contain these in combination.
  • the release agent of the present invention is used as a solution in a medium (anhydrous alcohol or the like) in which the silane compound is dissolved, and is used as a mixture with the glycol-based solvent exemplified as the diluent. You may.
  • the mold release agent of the present invention is easy to handle, provides a molded article having a good appearance without contaminating the mold, and does not lower the performance of the molded article.
  • thermosetting resin composition (i) A mold for molding whose inner surface is coated with tetrafluoroethylene is previously set at a low temperature (20 ° C), and the thermosetting resin composition (i) is poured into the mold and stored at a constant temperature of 2 ° C. It was left in the refrigerator for 15 hours. Thereafter, the temperature in the thermostatic storage is set at 30 ° C, and the thermosetting resin composition (i) is cured to obtain a plate-like molded body (100 mm long, 100 mm wide and 3 mm thick) (thermosetting resin composition). ) Was removed from the mold.
  • a hardening agent trade name “HB-PEM100”, manufactured by Huckle Born
  • the cured product of the thermosetting resin composition adheres to the inner surface of the mold. was evaluated.
  • the molded plate can be removed from the mold without resistance, If the surface is smooth by inspection, “ ⁇ ” indicates the mold force. Rated "X”.
  • thermosetting resin composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition (ii) was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • thermosetting resin composition (iii) into the mold and leave it in a constant temperature storage at 30 ° C. for 2 hours to cure the thermosetting resin composition (iii). After obtaining a plate-shaped molded product (thermosetting resin composition) having a width of 100 mm and a thickness of 3 mm, the resultant was demolded. Thereafter, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.
  • thermosetting resin composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the thermosetting resin composition (iv) in which the blending amount of the tetra-n-butyl silicate was 8 parts was used. The results are also shown in Table 1.
  • thermosetting resin composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermosetting resin composition (V) containing no tetra-n-butyl silicate was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • thermosetting resin composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the thermosetting resin composition (V) was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • an oil compound type silicone release agent (GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) ) was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the composition was uniformly applied to the inner surface of the mold. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Comparative Examples 1 and 2 did not contain the silane conjugate, mold contamination was observed, and the mold releasability was insufficient.
  • the contact angles of the cured products were all 75 degrees, which was inferior in hydrophilicity.
  • Comparative Example 3 was an example in which an external mold release agent was used, and although mold release was good and mold release was good, the surface was poor in hydrophilicity.
  • Examples 1 and 2 are examples in which a thermosetting resin composition was prepared at 2 ° C., and until the curing of the thermosetting resin composition started, the silylated conjugate and the curing agent reacted. Therefore, the blended silani ligated product could be contained as it was.
  • thermosetting resin composition was prepared at 23 ° C. At the time of preparation, the silane compound and the curing agent contained in the thermosetting resin composition slightly reacted, However, the contact angles are 58 degrees and 55 degrees, respectively, and the effect is practically recognized.
  • thermosetting resin composition and the molded article of the present invention have permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties, they can be used in civil engineering and architectural structures such as beams, houses, buildings, transportation equipment such as automobiles, and home appliances. For products, windows, signs, etc. that are installed outdoors, or for the components that make up these It can be applied to the way.
  • it also has the property of exhibiting permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties by hydrolysis, so it can be used as a ⁇ water-around '' product that comes into contact with water, a product that is installed outdoors, and It can be used suitably for the parts of.
  • it is suitable for housing and housing-related parts such as artificial marble, flooring and wall materials for wash counters, kitchen counters, bathtubs, toilet members, and the like.

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] Disclosed are a thermosetting composition and formed article having permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling property on the surface. Also disclosed are methods for efficiently producing a thermosetting composition and formed article having such properties. Further disclosed is a mold-releasing agent. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A method for producing such a thermosetting resin composition comprises a preparation step for preparing a raw material composition containing a thermosetting resin, at least one silane compound selected from alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof, and a curing agent at a temperature not more than 10˚C, and a curing step for curing the raw material composition by heating it. Consequently, there can be obtained a thermosetting resin composition which contains 0.1-50 parts by mass of the silane compound in terms of SiO2 per 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
熱硬化樹脂組成物及びその製造方法、成形品及びその製造方法並びに 離型剤  Thermosetting resin composition, method for producing the same, molded article, method for producing the same, and release agent
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、熱硬化榭脂組成物及びその製造方法、成形品及びその製造方法並び に離型剤に関する。更に詳しくは、その表面に永続的な親水性及び防汚性を有する 熱硬化榭脂組成物及び成形品、上記性質を備えた熱硬化榭脂組成物及び成形品 を効率的に製造する製造方法、並びに離型剤に関する。  The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition, a method for producing the same, a molded article, a method for producing the same, and a release agent. More specifically, a thermosetting resin composition and molded article having permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on the surface thereof, and a thermosetting resin composition having the above properties and a production method for efficiently producing the molded article And a release agent.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 近年、洗面カウンター、キッチンカウンター、浴槽、トイレ用部材等の 、わゆる「水回 り」製品等として人造大理石が多用されている。この人造大理石は、ポリエステル榭 脂、アクリル榭脂、ビニルエステル榭脂等の熱硬化性榭脂を主とする組成物より製造 されている。上記のような用途では、使用と共に汚れが付着し、染みついて汚れが除 去しにく 、場合があり、防汚性能の高 、人工大理石が求められて 、る。  [0002] In recent years, artificial marble has been widely used as a so-called "water circulating" product such as a wash counter, a kitchen counter, a bathtub, a member for a toilet, and the like. This artificial marble is manufactured from a composition mainly composed of a thermosetting resin such as polyester resin, acrylic resin and vinyl ester resin. In the applications as described above, dirt adheres with use, and it is difficult to remove dirt due to permeation. In some cases, artificial marble having high antifouling performance is required.
このような組成物としては、熱硬化性榭脂、充填剤、硬化剤及びシリコーンオイルを 含むもの等が用いられて 、る (特許文献 1参照)。  As such a composition, a composition containing a thermosetting resin, a filler, a curing agent, and a silicone oil is used (see Patent Document 1).
[0003] 特許文献 1:特開 2001—234079号公報  [0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-234079
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 本発明は、シラノール基による親水性を利用したものであり、その表面に永続的な 親水性及び防汚性を有する熱硬化榭脂組成物及び成形品、上記性質を備えた熱 硬化榭脂組成物及び成形品を、金型の汚染を低減させ効率的に製造する製造方法 、並びに離型剤を提供することを目的とする。 [0004] The present invention utilizes the hydrophilicity of silanol groups, and has a thermosetting resin composition and a molded article having permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on the surface thereof, and a thermosetting resin having the above properties. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a resin composition and a molded product by reducing contamination of a mold, and a release agent.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0005] 本発明は、以下に示される。 [0005] The present invention is shown below.
1. (A)熱硬化性榭脂と、(B)アルコキシシラン及びその縮合物力 選ばれる少なくと も 1種のシラン化合物とを含む原料組成物から形成された熱硬化榭脂組成物であつ て、上記 (B)シランィ匕合物の SiO換算の含有量が、硬化重合体 100質量部に対し 1. A thermosetting resin composition formed from a raw material composition containing (A) a thermosetting resin and (B) an alkoxysilane and a condensate thereof at least one selected from silane compounds. The content in terms of SiO of the (B) silane conjugate was 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer.
2  2
て 0. 1— 50質量部であることを特徴とする熱硬化榭脂組成物。 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin composition.
2.上記 (A)熱硬化性榭脂は、ポリエステル榭脂、ビニルエステル榭脂及びアクリル 榭脂から選ばれる少なくとも 1種である上記 1に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物。  2. The thermosetting resin composition according to 1 above, wherein the (A) thermosetting resin is at least one selected from polyester resins, vinyl ester resins, and acrylic resins.
3.熱硬化性榭脂と、アルコキシシラン及びその縮合物力 選ばれる少なくとも 1種の シラン化合物と、硬化剤とを含む原料組成物を 10°C以下の温度で調製する調製ェ 程と、この原料組成物を加熱して硬化させる硬化工程とを備えることを特徴とする熱 硬化榭脂組成物の製造方法。  3. A process for preparing a raw material composition containing a thermosetting resin, an alkoxysilane and a condensate thereof, at least one selected silane compound, and a curing agent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or less, A method for producing a thermosetting resin composition, comprising a curing step of heating and curing the composition.
4.上記 3に記載の方法により得られたことを特徴とする熱硬化榭脂組成物。  4. A thermosetting resin composition obtained by the method described in 3 above.
5.本組成物中におけるシランィ匕合物の SiO換算の含有量が、硬化重合体 100質  5. In the composition, the content of the silani conjugate in terms of SiO is 100 cured polymers.
2  2
量部に対して 0. 1一 50質量部である上記 4に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物。 5. The thermosetting resin composition according to the above item 4, wherein the amount is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to parts by mass.
6.上記 1に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形品。  6. A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to 1 above.
7.上記 2に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形品。  7. A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition as described in 2 above.
8.上記 4に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形品。  8. A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to 4 above.
9.上記 5に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形品。  9. A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to 5 above.
10.熱硬化性榭脂と、アルコキシシラン及びその縮合物力 選ばれる少なくとも 1種 のシラン化合物と、硬化剤とを含む原料組成物を 10°C以下の温度で調製する調製 工程と、この原料組成物を所定形状の型に注入する注型工程と、型内の原料組成物 を加熱して硬化させる硬化工程とを備えることを特徴とする成形品の製造方法。 10. A process of preparing a raw material composition containing a thermosetting resin, an alkoxysilane and its condensate, at least one selected silane compound, and a curing agent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or lower; A method for producing a molded article, comprising: a casting step of injecting an object into a mold having a predetermined shape; and a curing step of heating and curing the raw material composition in the mold.
11.成形品中におけるシランィ匕合物の SiO換算の含有量が、硬化重合体 100質量 11. The content in terms of SiO of the silane conjugate in the molded product is 100 mass of the cured polymer.
2  2
部に対して 0. 1一 50質量部である上記 10に記載の成形品の製造方法。 11. The method for producing a molded article according to the above item 10, wherein the amount is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass relative to parts.
12.熱硬化榭脂組成物の形成に用いられる原料組成物に配合される離型剤であつ て、この離型剤は、上記 1に記載のシランィ匕合物 (B)を含むことを特徴とする離型剤  12.A release agent blended in a raw material composition used for forming a thermosetting resin composition, wherein the release agent contains the silane conjugate (B) described in 1 above. Mold release agent
発明の効果 The invention's effect
本発明の熱硬化榭脂組成物は、(A)熱硬化性榭脂と、(B)アルコキシシラン及び その縮合物カゝら選ばれる少なくとも 1種のシランィ匕合物とを含む原料組成物カゝら形成 されたものであり、所定量のシランィ匕合物(B)を含むことから、その表面において、永 続的な親水性及び防汚性を有する。これらの性質は、その表面におけるシラノール 基〖こよるものである。このシラノール基は、熱硬化榭脂組成物を、大気中、 10— 30°C 程度の室温付近の温度下又は 30— 50°C程度の加熱下に静置することにより、表面 ににじみ出(ブリードアウトし)た、シランィ匕合物 (B)が加水分解されて生成する。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises a raw material composition containing (A) a thermosetting resin, and (B) at least one silane conjugate selected from alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof. Since it is formed in a flat manner and contains a predetermined amount of the silane conjugate (B), It has continuous hydrophilicity and antifouling properties. These properties are due to the silanol groups on the surface. This silanol group oozes out to the surface when the thermosetting resin composition is allowed to stand in the air at a temperature around room temperature of about 10-30 ° C or under heating at about 30-50 ° C (bleeding). Out), the silane conjugate (B) is hydrolyzed to form.
[0007] 本発明の熱硬化榭脂組成物の製造方法によると、調製工程においてシランィ匕合物 が硬化剤と反応することがなぐ所定量のシラン化合物を含み、且つ、その表面にお いて親水性及び防汚性を有する熱硬化榭脂組成物を、効率的に且つ容易に得るこ とがでさる。 [0007] According to the method for producing a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a silane compound in a preparation step contains a predetermined amount of a silane compound that does not react with a curing agent, and is hydrophilic on its surface. It is possible to efficiently and easily obtain a thermosetting resin composition having water resistance and stain resistance.
[0008] 本発明の成形品は、その表面にお!、て、永続的な親水性及び防汚性を有する。従 つて、「水回り」製品等として用いた場合に、汚れ等が表面に付着、吸着しても、水洗 等により汚だれを残すことなく瞬時に洗い流すことができるため、常時、良好な外観 性が保持される。  [0008] The molded article of the present invention has permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on its surface. Therefore, when used as a "water-around" product, even if dirt adheres to or adheres to the surface, it can be washed away instantly without leaving dirt by washing with water, etc. Is held.
本発明の成形品の製造方法によると、調製工程においてシラン化合物が硬化剤と 反応することがなぐ所定量のシラン化合物を含み、親水性及び防汚性を備える表面 を有する成形品を、容易に得ることができる。また、硬化速度が大であり、金型を汚染 させることなく、離型性に優れ、成形品表面に凹凸、しわ等が形成されることもない。  According to the method for producing a molded article of the present invention, a molded article containing a predetermined amount of a silane compound that does not react with a curing agent in a preparation step and having a surface having hydrophilicity and antifouling property can be easily prepared. Obtainable. In addition, the curing speed is high, the mold is not contaminated, the releasability is excellent, and no unevenness or wrinkles are formed on the surface of the molded product.
[0009] 本発明の離型剤は、アルコール等の比較的毒性や環境への影響が少ない溶剤に より希釈可能であるため、取り扱いが容易であり、金型を汚染することなく成形品が得 られ、更には、成形品の性能を低下させることもない。 [0009] The release agent of the present invention can be diluted with a solvent such as alcohol which has relatively low toxicity and little effect on the environment, so that it is easy to handle and a molded article can be obtained without contaminating the mold. Further, the performance of the molded article is not reduced.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0010] 以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
1.熱硬化榭脂組成物及びその製造方法  1. Thermosetting resin composition and method for producing the same
本発明の熱硬化榭脂組成物は、(A)熱硬化性榭脂 (以下、「成分 (A)」ともいう。)と 、 (B)アルコキシシラン及びその縮合物力 選ばれる少なくとも 1種のシランィ匕合物( 以下、「成分 (B)」ともいう。)とを含む原料組成物から形成された、硬化後の熱硬化 榭脂組成物であって、上記成分 (B)の SiO換算の含有量が、硬化重合体 100質量  The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a thermosetting resin (hereinafter also referred to as “component (A)”), and (B) an alkoxysilane and a condensate thereof. A cured thermosetting resin composition formed from a raw material composition containing a dagger (hereinafter, also referred to as “component (B)”), wherein the content of the above component (B) in terms of SiO is included. Amount is 100 mass of cured polymer
2  2
部に対して 0. 1— 50質量部であることを特徴とする。  0.1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to parts by mass.
上記原料組成物は、通常、成分 (A)及びその硬化剤、並びに、成分 (B)を含むも のであり、必要に応じて、各種添加剤が配合される。 The raw material composition usually contains the component (A) and its curing agent, and the component (B). Therefore, various additives are blended as necessary.
尚、本発明において、「硬化重合体」は、原料組成物の熱処理 (加熱等)により、主 として熱硬化性榭脂が硬化して形成されたものである。但し、硬化剤が重合体等であ る場合、硬化重合体は、熱硬化性榭脂と、これら重合体等との反応生成物であるもの とする。また、「sio換算」とは、アルコキシシラン及び  In the present invention, the “cured polymer” is formed by mainly curing a thermosetting resin by heat treatment (heating or the like) of the raw material composition. However, when the curing agent is a polymer or the like, the cured polymer is a reaction product between the thermosetting resin and the polymer or the like. In addition, “sio conversion” refers to alkoxysilane and
2 Z又はその縮合物の si量を、 2 The si amount of Z or its condensate
SiOに換算して求められる値である。 This is a value calculated in terms of SiO.
2  2
[0011] 上記原料組成物に配合される成分 (A)としては、未硬化の重合体、オリゴマー等で あり、 20°C以上の熱により硬化するものであれば特に限定されず、ポリエステル榭脂 (不飽和ポリエステル榭脂、不飽和アルキド榭脂等)、ビニルエステル榭脂、アクリル 榭脂、エポキシ榭脂、フエノール榭脂、メラミン榭脂、ウレタン榭脂、尿素樹脂、シリコ ーン榭脂、ポリイミド榭脂、ビスマレイミド 'トリアジン榭脂、フラン榭脂、キシレン榭脂、 グアナミン榭脂、ジシクロペンタジェン榭脂等が挙げられる。これらの成分は、 1種単 独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。また、これらのうち、ポリエ ステル樹脂、ビニルエステル榭脂及びアクリル榭脂が好まし 、。  [0011] The component (A) blended in the raw material composition is an uncured polymer, oligomer, or the like, and is not particularly limited as long as it can be cured by heat at 20 ° C or higher. (Unsaturated polyester resin, unsaturated alkyd resin, etc.), vinyl ester resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urethane resin, urea resin, silicone resin, polyimide Resin, bismaleimide 'triazine resin, furan resin, xylene resin, guanamine resin, dicyclopentadiene resin and the like. These components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, polyester resins, vinyl ester resins and acrylic resins are preferred.
[0012] 上記ポリエステル榭脂としては、無水マレイン酸等の a , β 不飽和二塩基酸及び Ζ又は無水フタル酸等の飽和二塩基酸を含む二塩基酸類と、グリコール類とを縮合 反応させて合成され、分子内に不飽和結合及びエステル結合を有するものであれば 特に限定されない。また、上記単量体成分と反応させることが可能な不飽和結合を 有する化合物(不飽和一塩基酸、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルイ匕合物、芳香族ビュル系 化合物、シクロペンタジェン系化合物、ジシクロペンタジェン系化合物等)を用いて 得られたポリエステル榭脂であってもよ!/、。  [0012] The polyester resin is obtained by subjecting a dibasic acid containing a, β unsaturated dibasic acid such as maleic anhydride and a saturated dibasic acid such as Ζ or phthalic anhydride to a condensation reaction with glycols. It is not particularly limited as long as it is synthesized and has an unsaturated bond and an ester bond in the molecule. Compounds having an unsaturated bond capable of reacting with the above monomer component (unsaturated monobasic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester conjugate, aromatic vinyl compound, cyclopentadiene compound, Or a polyester resin obtained using a cyclopentadiene-based compound!
[0013] a , β 不飽和二塩基酸としては、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、ィタコン 酸、無水ィタコン酸等が挙げられる。これらは、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合 わせて用いることができる。  [0013] Examples of the a, β unsaturated dibasic acid include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、飽和二塩基酸としては、フタル酸、無水フタル酸、ハロゲン化無水フタル酸、 イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、へキサヒ ドロフタル酸、へキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、へキサヒドロテレフタル酸、へキサヒドロイソ フタノレ酸、コハク酸、マロン酸、グノレタノレ酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、 1, 12—ドデ力 ン 2酸, 2,6 ナフタレンジ力ノレボン酸、 2, 7 ナフタレンジ力ノレボン酸、 2, 3 ナフタレ ンジカルボン酸、 2, 3 ナフタレンジカルボン酸無水物、 4, 4'ービフエ-ルジカルボ ン酸等が挙げられる。これらは、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いる ことができる。 Saturated dibasic acids include phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, halogenated phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, Hydroterephthalic acid, Hexahydroisophthalenoic acid, Succinic acid, Malonic acid, Gunoletanoleic acid, Adipic acid, Sebacic acid, 1,12-dode force 2,2,6 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,3 naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,3 naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, etc. No. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0014] グリコール類としては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリ コーノレ、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリ プロピレングリコール、 2—メチルー 1, 3 プロパンジオール、 1, 3—ブタンジオール、 ネオペンチルグリコール、水素化ビスフエノール A 1, 4 ブタンジオール、ビスフエノ ール A及びプロピレンォキシド又はエチレンォキシドの付カ卩物、 1, 2, 3, 4—テトラヒド ロキシブタン、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、 1, 3 プロパンジオール、 1, 2—シ クロへキサングリコーノレ、 1, 3—シクロへキサングリコーノレ、 1, 4ーシクロへキサングリコ ール、 1, 4ーシクロへキサンジメタノール、パラキシレングリコール、 2, 6—デカリングリ コール、 2, 7—デカリングリコール等が挙げられる。これらは、 1種単独であるいは 2種 以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。  [0014] Examples of glycols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and neopentyl. Glycol, hydrogenated bisphenol A 1,4 butanediol, bisphenol A and a mixture of propylene oxide or ethylene oxide, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutane, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, 1, 3 Propanediol, 1,2-cyclohexane glycolone, 1,3-cyclohexane glycolone, 1,4-cyclohexane glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, para-xylene glycol, 2, 6 —Decaling recall, 2, 7—Deca Phosphorus glycol and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0015] 上記単量体成分と反応させることが可能な不飽和結合を有する化合物のうち、不 飽和一塩基酸としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、桂皮酸、クロトン酸、ソルビン酸、モ ノメチノレマレート、モノプロピノレマレート、モノブチノレマレート、モノ(2—ェチノレへキシ ル)マレート等が挙げられる。これらは、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わせて 用!/、ることができる。  [0015] Among the compounds having an unsaturated bond capable of reacting with the above monomer component, unsaturated monobasic acids include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, crotonic acid, sorbic acid, monomethino Examples include remalate, monopropynolemalate, monobutynolemalate, and mono (2-ethynolehexyl) malate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルイ匕合物としては、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)ァク リル酸ェチル、(メタ)アクリル酸 n プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸 n—ブチル、(メタ)アタリ ル酸イソブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸 tーブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸 n キシル、(メタ)ァク リル酸 n—才クチル、(メタ)アクリル酸 2—ェチルへキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、( メタ)アクリル酸トリデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロへキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸フ -ル 、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル等が挙げられる。これらは、 1 種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。  Examples of the (meth) acrylate ester conjugate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate. Isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-xyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate , Tridecyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, fur (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0016] 芳香族ビュル系化合物としては、スチレン、クロロスチレン、ブロモスチレン、ジクロ ロスチレン、 α—メチルスチレン、 tーブチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジビニルベンゼ ン等が挙げられる。これらは、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いること ができる。 [0016] Aromatic vinyl compounds include styrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dichlorostyrene, α-methylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and divinylbenzene. And the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、シクロペンタジェン系化合物及びジシクロペンタジェン系化合物としては、シ クロペンタジェン、ジシクロペンタジェン、更にはこれらの誘導体である、マレイン酸ト リシクロデセ -ル、フマル酸トリシクロデセ -ル、アジピン酸トリシクロデセ -ル、フタル 酸トリシクロデセ -ル、イソフタル酸トリシクロデセ -ル、トリメリット酸トリシクロデセ -ル 、エチレングリコールトリシクロデセ-ルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールトリシクロデセ -ルエーテル、プロピレングリコールトリシクロデセ-ルエーテル、 1,4 ブタンジォー ルトリシクロデセ -ルエーテル、 1,6—へキサンジオールトリシクロデセ -ルエーテル、 ネオペンチルグリコールトリシクロデセ-ルエーテル、グリセリントリシクロデセ -ルェ 一テル、トリメチロールプロパントリシクロデセ -ルエーテル、ヒドロキシル化ジシクロぺ ンタジェン、 (メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテ-口キシェチル等が挙げられる。これらは 、 1種単独である 、は 2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。  Examples of the cyclopentadiene compound and the dicyclopentadiene compound include cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, and derivatives thereof, such as tricyclodecyl maleate, tricyclodecyl fumarate, and adipic acid. Tricyclodecyl, tricyclodecyl phthalate, tricyclodecyl isophthalate, tricyclodecyl trimellitate, ethylene glycol tricyclodecyl ether, diethylene glycol tricyclodecyl ether, propylene glycol tricyclodecyl ether, 1 1,4 butanediol tricyclodecyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol tricyclodecyl ether, neopentyl glycol tricyclodecyl ether, glycerin tricyclodecyl ether, trimethylolpropane Rishikurodese - ethers, hydroxylated Jishikurope Ntajen, (meth) Jishikuropente acrylate - mouth Kishechiru the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
その他、グリセリンモノアリルエーテル、グリセリンジァリルエーテル、トリメチロール プロパンモノァリノレエーテノレ、トリメチローノレプロパンジァリノレエーテノレ、トリメチローノレ エタンモノアリノレエ一テル、トリメチローノレエタンジァリノレエーテル、ペンタエリスリトー ルモノアリルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールジァリルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールト リアリルエーテル、 1, 2, 6—へキサントリオールモノァリルエーテル、 1, 2, 6—へキサ ントリオールジァリルエーテル、ソルビタンモノァリルエーテル、ソルビタンジァリルェ 一テル等の多価アルコールァリルエーテル単位を形成するもの;エチレングリコール モノメチルエーテル(メタ)アタリレート、エチレングリコールモノェチルエーテル(メタ) アタリレート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(メタ)アタリレート、エチレングリ コールモノへキシルエーテル(メタ)アタリレート、エチレングリコールモノ 2—ェチルへ キシルエーテル (メタ)アタリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル (メタ)ァ タリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノェチルエーテル(メタ)アタリレート、ジエチレング リコールモノブチルエーテル(メタ)アタリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノへキシルェ 一テル(メタ)アタリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノ 2—ェチルへキシルエーテル(メタ )アタリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ (メタ)アタリレート、 1, 3—ブチレングリコール ジ(メタ)アタリレート、 1, 6 キサンジオールジ (メタ)アタリレート、 2—ヒドロキシ 1, 3 ジメタクリロキシプロパン、 2, 2—ビス〔4— (メタクリロキシエトキシ)フエ-ル〕プロパン、 2, 2—ビス〔4— (メタクリロキシ 'ジエトキシ)フエ-ル〕プロパン、 2, 2—ビス〔4— (メタタリ ロキシ 'ポリエトキシ)フエ-ル〕プロパン、テトラエチレングリコールジアタリレート、ビス フエノール Aエチレンオキサイド変性(n= 2)ジアタリレート、イソシァヌル酸エチレン オキサイド変性(n= 3)ジアタリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジァクリレートモノステアレ ート等の多価アルコール (メタ)アタリレート;酢酸ビュル、ジァリールフタレート、トリア リールシアヌレート等を併用することができる。 In addition, glycerin monoallyl ether, glycerin diaryl ether, trimethylol propane monolinoleate ethere, trimethylolone propane diarynoateatenole, trimethylonole ethane monoarynoleate ether, trimethylonoleatene diethanolate Ether, pentaerythritol monoallyl ether, pentaerythritol diaryl ether, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, 1,2,6-hexanetriol monoaryl ether, 1,2,6-hexanetriol diaryl ether Which form polyhydric alcohol aryl ether units such as ethylene glycol, sorbitan monoaryl ether and sorbitan diaryl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) Tallylate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethyl hexyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) phthalate, diethylene glycol Monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono 2-ethyl hexyl ether (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (Meth) acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol Di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6 xandiol Di (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy 1, 3 dimethacryloxypropane, 2, 2-bis [4- (methacryloxyethoxy) phenyl] propane, 2 , 2-bis [4- (methacryloxy 'diethoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (metaryloxy'polyethoxy) phenyl] propane, tetraethylene glycol diatalylate, bisphenol A ethylene oxide Polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylates such as modified (n = 2) diatalate, ethylene oxide isocyanurate modified (n = 3) diatalate, pentaerythritol diacrylate monostearate; butyl acetate, diaryl phthalate, Trialyl cyanurate and the like can be used in combination.
[0018] 次に、ビニルエステル榭脂としては、ビスフエノール型ビニルエステル榭脂、ノボラッ ク型ビュルエステル榭脂等が挙げられる。これらは、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を 組み合わせて用いることができる。  Next, examples of the vinyl ester resin include a bisphenol-type vinyl ester resin, a novolak-type vinyl ester resin, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ビスフエノール型ビニルエステル榭脂は、ビスフエノール型エポキシ榭脂と酸との付 加反応物であって、いずれも両末端のみに反応性不飽和基を有するものである。ま た、ビスフエノール型エポキシ榭脂としては、ビスフエノール A型、ビスフエノール AD 型、ビスフエノール S型、ビスフエノール F型等の各種のものを用いることができる。ま た、このビュルエステル榭脂には架橋剤としてスチレンモノマー、アクリルモノマー等 が配合されていてもよい。  The bisphenol-type vinyl ester resin is an addition reaction product of a bisphenol-type epoxy resin and an acid, and each has a reactive unsaturated group only at both terminals. As the bisphenol type epoxy resin, various types such as bisphenol A type, bisphenol AD type, bisphenol S type and bisphenol F type can be used. In addition, a styrene monomer, an acrylic monomer, or the like may be blended in the bullet ester resin as a crosslinking agent.
[0019] また、アクリル榭脂としては、通常、メタクリル酸メチル、多官能 (メタ)アタリレート、プ レポリマー及びポリマーのそれぞれ 2種以上の混合物で構成されたアクリルシロップ と称されるものを用いることができる。  [0019] Further, as the acrylic resin, what is generally called an acrylic syrup composed of a mixture of two or more of methyl methacrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a prepolymer and a polymer is used. Can be.
[0020] 尚、ポリエステル榭脂、ビュルエステル榭脂及びアクリル榭脂のうちの 2種類以上を 混合することにより、これを成分 (A)として用いる場合は、榭脂それぞれの特性及び 充填剤との相互作用、あるいは、 目的とする製品品質に合った最適配合が求められ る力 その配合割合は特に限定されるものではない。  [0020] When two or more of polyester resin, butyl ester resin and acrylic resin are mixed, and this is used as component (A), the properties of each resin and the filler Interaction or the ability to determine the optimal blending that matches the desired product quality The blending ratio is not particularly limited.
[0021] 上記成分 (A)の含水率は、好ましくは 3質量%以下、より好ましくは 3— 0. 01質量 %、更に好ましくは 0. 5— 0. 01質量%である。含水率が高すぎると、原料組成物中 において、成分 (B)の加水分解が進行し、その加水分解生成物が、その後形成され る熱硬化榭脂組成物中に分散してしまう。それにより、親水性及び防汚性が低下す る場合がある。また、含水率が高すぎると、熱硬化の際に、熱硬化性榭脂の重合反 応が途中で停止し、低分子量の重合体が生成し、金型汚染の原因となる場合がある 尚、上記含水率は、カールフィッシャー法等の方法により測定することができる。 [0021] The water content of the component (A) is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 3 to 0.01% by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 0.01% by mass. If the water content is too high, the hydrolysis of the component (B) proceeds in the raw material composition, and the hydrolysis product is dispersed in the thermosetting resin composition formed thereafter. Thereby, hydrophilicity and antifouling property are reduced. There is a case. Also, if the water content is too high, the polymerization reaction of the thermosetting resin may be stopped halfway during thermosetting, and a low molecular weight polymer may be generated, which may cause mold contamination. The water content can be measured by a method such as the Karl Fischer method.
[0022] 次に、上記原料組成物に配合される成分 (B)について説明する。  Next, the component (B) blended in the raw material composition will be described.
この成分 (B)は、アルコキシシラン及びその縮合物力 選ばれる少なくとも 1種であ る。  This component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof.
上記アルコキシシランは、下記一般式 (I)で表される化合物である。  The alkoxysilane is a compound represented by the following general formula (I).
(R'O) -Si-R2 (I) (R'O) -Si-R 2 (I)
4— n n  4— n n
〔式中、 R1は、各々、独立して炭素数カ^ー 10の、直鎖状又は分岐状の炭化水素基 であり、 R2は、各々、独立してハロゲン原子又は有機基であり、 nは 0、 1又は 2である o ] Wherein R 1 is each independently a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 10 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 2 is each independently a halogen atom or an organic group. , N is 0, 1 or 2 o]
[0023] 上記一般式 (I)における R1は、炭化水素基であり、この炭化水素基は、脂肪族、脂 環族及び芳香族の 、ずれであってもよ ヽ。 R 1 in the above general formula (I) is a hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group may be an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic group.
脂肪族の炭化水素基としては、メチル基、ェチル基、 n プロピル基、 i プロピル基 、 n ブチル基、 i ブチル基、 t ブチル基、 n ペンチル基、 i ペンチル基、ネオペン チル基、 n—へキシル基、 n—へプチル基、 n—ォクチル基、 2—ェチルへキシル基等が 挙げられる。  Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, i-pentyl, neopentyl, and n- Xyl groups, n-heptyl groups, n-octyl groups, 2-ethylhexyl groups and the like.
脂環族の炭化水素基としては、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロへキシル 基等が挙げられる。  Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group and a cyclohexyl group.
芳香族の炭化水素基としては、ァリール基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられ る。  Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group, a xylyl group, and a naphthyl group.
尚、上記炭化水素基は、置換基を有してもよぐハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、ェ 一テル基等を有する炭化水素基であってもよ 、。  The hydrocarbon group may be a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, such as a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an ether group.
また、上記一般式 (I)において、 R1が複数ある場合、各 R1は同一の炭化水素基で もよいし、異なる炭化水素基でもよい。 In the above general formula (I), when there are a plurality of R 1 , each R 1 may be the same hydrocarbon group or different hydrocarbon groups.
[0024] 上記一般式 (I)における R2は、有機基であり、この有機基としては、炭化水素基、ァ ルコキシル基 (シクロアルコキシル基、ァリールォキシ基を含む)等が挙げられる。 この炭化水素基は、脂肪族、脂環族及び芳香族のいずれであってもよぐ上記 と して例示したものを適用することができる。また、アルコキシル基としては、上記 R1を 用いて表される OR1を適用することができる。尚、上記炭化水素基及びアルコキシ ル基は、置換基を有してもよぐハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基等を有す る炭化水素基及びアルコキシル基であってもよ 、。 R 2 in the general formula (I) is an organic group, and examples of the organic group include a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxyl group (including a cycloalkoxyl group and an aryloxy group). The hydrocarbon group may be any of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic, and those exemplified above may be applied. As the alkoxyl group, OR 1 represented by using the above R 1 can be applied. Note that the hydrocarbon group and the alkoxyl group may be a hydrocarbon group and an alkoxyl group having a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an ether group or the like which may have a substituent.
[0025] 上記一般式 (I)で表されるアルコキシシランは、以下に例示される。 [0025] The alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (I) is exemplified below.
上記一般式 (I)における R1が脂肪族の炭化水素基であり、且つ、 n=0である場合 、 R1の炭素数は、好ましくは 1一 8、更に好ましくは 1一 6、特に好ましくは 1一 4である 。従って、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラ n プロボキシシラン、テトラ イソプロボキシシラン、テトラ n ブトキシシラン、テトライソブトキシシラン、テトラ sec—ブ トキシシラン、テトラ t ブトキシシラン、テトラフエノキシシラン等が挙げられる。 When R 1 in the general formula (I) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and n = 0, the carbon number of R 1 is preferably 118, more preferably 116, and particularly preferably. Is 1 to 4. Therefore, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra- n -propoxysilane, tetra-isopropoxysilane, tetra- n -butoxysilane, tetra-isobutoxysilane, tetra- sec -butoxysilane, tetra-t-butoxysilane, tetraphenoxysilane and the like can be mentioned. .
また、上記一般式 (I)における R1が脂肪族の炭化水素基であり、 R2が有機基であり 、且つ、 n= lである場合、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ェチルト リメトキシシラン、ェチルトリエトキシシラン、プロピルトリメトキシシラン、プロピルトリエト キシシラン、ブチルトリメトキシシラン、ブチルトリエトキシシラン、へキシルトリメトキシシ ラン、へキシルトリエトキシシラン等のアルキルトリアルコキシシラン;フエニルトリメトキ シシラン、フエ-ルトリエトキシシラン等のァリールトリアルコキシシラン、 3—クロ口プロ ピルトリメトキシシラン、 3-ァミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、 N—(2 アミノエチル) 3— ァミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、 3—グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、 3—メルカ ブトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。 Further, when R 1 in the above general formula (I) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R 2 is an organic group, and n = l, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethylethyl Alkyl trialkoxysilanes such as methoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, and hexyltriethoxysilane; phenyl Aryltrialkoxysilanes such as trimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- (2aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltriethoxy Silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Luke but-trimethoxysilane, and the like.
更に、上記一般式 (I)における R1が脂肪族の炭化水素基であり、 R2が有機基であり 、且つ、 n= 2である場合、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジェトキシシラン、ジェ チルジェトキシシラン等のジアルキルジアルコキシシラン等が挙げられる。 Further, when R 1 in the general formula (I) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R 2 is an organic group, and n = 2, dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethylethoxysilane, dimethylethyl Examples include dialkyl dialkoxy silanes such as toxic silane.
本発明において、上記アルコキシシランとしては、上記一般式 (I)における R1が脂 肪族の炭化水素基であり、 R2が有機基であり、且つ、 n= lである化合物が好ましい。 上記アルコキシシランは、シランィ匕合物(B)として、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を 組み合わせて用いることができる。 In the present invention, the alkoxysilane is preferably a compound in which R 1 in the general formula (I) is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, R 2 is an organic group, and n = l. The above-mentioned alkoxysilanes can be used alone or in combination of two or more as the silane conjugate (B).
[0026] 上記アルコキシシランの縮合物は、通常、上記一般式 (I)で表されるアルコキシシラ ンが加水分解 '縮合したオリゴマーであり、例えば、下記一般式 (Π)で表される化合 物等が挙げられる。 [0026] The condensate of the above-mentioned alkoxysilane is usually an alkoxysilane represented by the above general formula (I). Is an oligomer obtained by hydrolysis and condensation of an amino acid, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (Π).
R30 [Si (OR3) -0] — R3 (II) R 3 0 [Si (OR 3 ) -0] — R 3 (II)
2 m  2 m
この一般式 (Π)における R3は、上記一般式 (I)における R1と同様とすることができる 上記一般式 (Π)における R3は、各 R3は同一の炭化水素基でもよいし、異なる炭化 水素基でもよい。縮合の程度は、 R3の炭化水素基の炭素数が 1又は 2である場合、 通常、 2— 10量体、好ましくは 2— 6量体、更に好ましくは 2— 4量体である。また、 R3 の炭化水素基の炭素数が 3— 6である場合、通常、 2— 10量体、好ましくは 2— 8量 体、更に好ましくは 4一 8量体である。 R 3 in this general formula (Π) can be the same as R 1 in the above general formula (I) .R 3 in the above general formula (Π), each R 3 may be the same hydrocarbon group. Or different hydrocarbon groups. When the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group of R 3 is 1 or 2, the degree of condensation is usually 2 to 10 mer, preferably 2 to 6 mer, and more preferably 2 to 4 mer. When the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group of R 3 is 3 to 6, it is usually 2 to 10 mer, preferably 2 to 8 mer, and more preferably 4 to 8 mer.
尚、上記アルコキシシランの縮合物は、上記一般式 (Π)において R3の一部が水素 原子であってもよい。このようなシラノール基の含有割合は、縮合前のアルコキシル 基の全量に対して、好ましくは 20%以下、より好ましくは 15%以下、更に好ましくは 1 0%以下である。上記シラノール基の含有量をこの範囲とすることにより、アルコキシ シランの縮合物が結晶状態となることを抑制することができる。 In the condensate of the alkoxysilane, a part of R 3 in the general formula (に お い て) may be a hydrogen atom. The content ratio of such a silanol group is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, and further preferably 10% or less, based on the total amount of the alkoxyl group before condensation. By setting the content of the silanol group in this range, it is possible to suppress the condensate of the alkoxysilane from being in a crystalline state.
[0027] また、上記アルコキシシランの縮合物は、更にエステル交換反応を行って得られた 、より炭素数の多いアルコールのエステルに変性したものであってもよい。例えば、メ チルエステルの一部に対し、エステル交換反応を行 ヽブチルエステルに変性された 縮合物とすることができる。 [0027] The condensate of the alkoxysilane may be a product obtained by further performing a transesterification reaction and modified into an ester of an alcohol having a higher carbon number. For example, a transesterification reaction can be performed on a portion of the methyl ester to give a condensate modified to a butyl ester.
本発明において、上記アルコキシシランの縮合物としては、上記一般式 (Π)におけ る R3が炭素数 3— 6の炭化水素基であり、且つ、 4一 8量体である化合物が好ましい。 In the present invention, as the condensate of the alkoxysilane, a compound in which R 3 in the above general formula (Π) is a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and is a 418-mer is preferable.
[0028] 上記アルコキシシランの縮合物の重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマ トグラフィー(GPC)による標準ポリプロピレングリコール換算で、通常、 300— 3000、 好ましく ίま 400一 2500、更【こ好ましく ίま 400一 2000である。上記範囲【こあれ ίま、、シ ラノール基が効率よく形成され、親水性に優れる。尚、重量平均分子量が低すぎると 、熱により容易にニ酸ィ匕ケィ素となる傾向にあり、一方、高すぎると、表面へにじみ出 しが困難となる場合がある。 [0028] The weight average molecular weight of the condensate of the alkoxysilane is usually 300 to 3000, preferably 400 to 2500, more preferably 400 to 2500 in terms of standard polypropylene glycol by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Or 400-2000. Within the above range, the silanol groups are formed efficiently and have excellent hydrophilicity. If the weight average molecular weight is too low, it tends to easily become a nitric acid silicon by heat, while if it is too high, it may be difficult to exude to the surface.
上記アルコキシシランの縮合物は、シラン化合物(Β)として、 1種単独であるいは 2 種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The condensate of the above alkoxysilane may be used alone or as a silane compound (Β). More than one species can be used in combination.
上記成分 (B)としては、アルコキシシランの縮合物が好ましい。この縮合物を用いる と、硬化榭脂組成物の生産安定性に優れる。  As the component (B), a condensate of an alkoxysilane is preferable. When this condensate is used, the production stability of the cured resin composition is excellent.
また、上記成分 (B)としては、アルコキシシランと、アルコキシシランの縮合物とを組 み合わせて用いることもできる。  Further, as the component (B), an alkoxysilane and a condensate of the alkoxysilane can be used in combination.
[0029] 上記原料組成物に配合する成分 (B)として、アルコキシシランを単独で用いる場合 、アルコキシシランの縮合物を単独で用いる場合、並びに、アルコキシシランと、アル コキシシランの縮合物とを組み合わせて用いる場合、のいずれにおいても、上記原 料組成物中の含有量 (SiO換算)は、成分 (A) 100質量部に対して、好ましくは 0. 1 [0029] As the component (B) to be blended in the raw material composition, when alkoxysilane is used alone, when alkoxysilane condensate is used alone, or when alkoxysilane is combined with alkoxysilane condensate When used, the content (in terms of SiO) of the raw material composition is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
2  2
一 50質量部であり、より好ましくは 0. 5— 10質量部、更に好ましくは 1一 5質量部で ある。尚、上記成分 (B)として、アルコキシシランと、アルコキシシランの縮合物とを組 み合わせて用いる場合、各成分の混合割合は特に限定されな ヽ。  It is 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5-10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 115 parts by mass. When alkoxysilane and a condensate of alkoxysilane are used in combination as component (B), the mixing ratio of each component is not particularly limited.
上記成分 (B)の配合量が 0. 1質量部未満であると、最終的に形成された硬化組成 物の表面に、親水性及び防汚性が発現しにくくなる傾向にあり、一方、 50質量部を 超えると、上記成分 (B)自身が反応 (縮合等)することによりゲル化物が生成し易くな り、その結果、親水性が低下するので好ましくない。  When the amount of the component (B) is less than 0.1 part by mass, the surface of the finally formed cured composition tends to be less likely to exhibit hydrophilicity and antifouling properties. If the amount is more than parts by mass, the above-mentioned component (B) itself reacts (condensation and the like) to easily produce a gelled product, and as a result, hydrophilicity is reduced, which is not preferable.
[0030] また、上記原料組成物は、上記成分 (B)以外に、他のシランィ匕合物を含んでもよ!、 。他のシラン化合物としては、メチルトリクロロシラン、ェチルトリクロロシラン、プロピル トリクロロシラン、ブチルトリクロロシラン、へキシルトリクロロシラン等のアルキルトリクロ ロシランや、フエ-ルトリクロロシラン、メチルシリルトリイソシァネート、ジメチルシリルジ イソシァネート、ビュルシリルトリイソシァネート、ジメチルビ-ルメトキシシラン、ジメチ ルビ-ルクロロシラン等が挙げられる。これらの他のシランィ匕合物は、 1種単独である いは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 [0030] Further, the raw material composition may contain other silane conjugates in addition to the component (B)! Other silane compounds include alkyltrichlorosilanes such as methyltrichlorosilane, ethyltrichlorosilane, propyltrichlorosilane, butyltrichlorosilane, hexyltrichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, methylsilyltriisocyanate, dimethylsilyldisilane Examples include isocyanate, butylsilyl triisocyanate, dimethylvinylmethoxysilane, and dimethylvinylchlorosilane. These other silani conjugates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの他のシランィ匕合物を用いる場合の配合量は、上記成分 (A) 100質量部に 対して、 SiO量換算で、好ましくは 20質量部以下、より好ましくは 15質量部以下、更  When these other silane conjugates are used, the compounding amount is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, in terms of the amount of SiO, relative to 100 parts by mass of the above component (A).
2  2
に好ましくは 10質量部以下である。  It is preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
[0031] 上記原料組成物に配合される添加剤としては、成分 (A)の硬化剤、硬化促進剤、 成分 (B)の加水分解を促進させる触媒、希釈剤、離型剤、酸化防止剤、増粘剤、滑 剤、充填剤、金属粉末、補強剤、可塑剤、相溶化剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、紫外線 吸収剤、着色剤 (染料、顔料等)、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、抗菌剤等が挙げられる。 [0031] Additives to be added to the raw material composition include a curing agent of component (A), a curing accelerator, a catalyst for promoting hydrolysis of component (B), a diluent, a release agent, and an antioxidant. , Thickener, lubrication Agents, fillers, metal powders, reinforcing agents, plasticizers, compatibilizers, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, coloring agents (dyes, pigments, etc.), antistatic agents, flame retardants, antibacterial agents, etc. No.
[0032] 上記触媒は、成分 (B)の加水分解を促進することができるものであれば、特に限定 されない。この触媒としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の無機酸;ギ酸、酢酸、安 息香酸、フタル酸、マレイン酸等の有機系カルボン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、トルエン スルホン酸、キシレンスルホン酸、ェチルベンゼンスルホン酸等の有機系スルホン酸 ;水酸化ナトリウム、水酸ィ匕カリウム、水酸ィ匕カルシウム、アンモニア等の無機アルカリ 触媒;有機アミン化合物;有機金属化合物;有機スズィ匕合物、有機アルミニウム化合 物、有機チタニウム化合物、有機ジルコニウム化合物等の金属アルコキシドィ匕合物; ボロントリ n—ブトキシド、ホウ酸等のホウ素化合物等が挙げられる。  [0032] The catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it can promote the hydrolysis of component (B). Examples of the catalyst include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; organic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, and maleic acid; benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, and xylenesulfonic acid. Organic sulfonic acids such as ethylbenzenesulfonic acid; inorganic alkali catalysts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and ammonia; organic amine compounds; organic metal compounds; Metal alkoxide conjugates such as organic aluminum compounds, organic titanium compounds and organic zirconium compounds; boron compounds such as boron tri-n-butoxide and boric acid;
これらの化合物は、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる  These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0033] 上記触媒を用いる場合の配合量は、成分 (B)等力 計算される SiO全量 100質量 [0033] When the above catalyst is used, the compounding amount is as follows: Component (B) equivalent force Total SiO calculated 100 mass
2  2
部に対して、好ましくは 0. 1— 10質量部、より好ましくは 0. 1— 5質量部、更に好まし くは 0. 5— 5質量部である。この触媒の配合量が少なすぎると、加水分解の促進効果 が十分でない場合がある。  Parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass. If the amount of the catalyst is too small, the effect of promoting hydrolysis may not be sufficient.
[0034] 上記希釈剤は、成分 (B)の希釈に用いるものであり、縮合反応を抑制することがで きる。この希釈剤としては、特に限定されないが、ヒドロキシル基を有する希釈溶剤が 好ましぐ例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のグリコール系溶剤; 炭素数 8以上、好ましくは 12以上、より好ましくは 18以上の高級アルコール等が挙げ られる。尚、これらの希釈剤は、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いるこ とがでさる。 [0034] The diluent is used for diluting the component (B), and can suppress the condensation reaction. The diluent is not particularly limited, but is preferably a diluent having a hydroxyl group. For example, glycol solvents such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; having 8 or more carbon atoms, preferably 12 or more, more preferably 18 or more Higher alcohols and the like can be mentioned. In addition, these diluents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0035] 上記希釈剤を用いる場合の配合量は、成分 (B)等カゝら計算される SiO全量 100質  [0035] When the above-mentioned diluent is used, the amount of the mixture is calculated based on the total amount of SiO calculated from the components (B) and the like.
2 量部に対して、好ましくは 100— 50000質量部、より好ましくは 150— 10000質量部 、更に好ましくは 200— 5000質量部である。  The amount is preferably from 100 to 50,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 150 to 10,000 parts by mass, and still more preferably from 200 to 5,000 parts by mass, per 2 parts by mass.
[0036] 上記離型剤は、金型成形等において脱型工程を備える場合に、好適に用いられる 。即ち、この離型剤の配合により、成形後の成形品が、金型に固着することなぐスム 一ズに脱型される。この離型剤としては、ステアリン酸、ベへニン酸等の長鎖脂肪酸; ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム等の、長鎖脂肪酸の金属塩;カルナバヮッ タス、モンタンワックス、モンタン酸の部分ケン化エステル等のエステル系ワックス;ス テアリルエチレンジアミド等の長鎖脂肪酸アミド;ポリエチレンワックス等のパラフィン 等が挙げられる。これらの離型剤は、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わせて用 いることがでさる。 [0036] The release agent is suitably used when a mold release step is provided in mold molding or the like. That is, by the addition of the release agent, the molded article after molding is released smoothly without sticking to the mold. Examples of the releasing agent include long-chain fatty acids such as stearic acid and behenic acid; Metal salts of long-chain fatty acids, such as zinc stearate and calcium stearate; ester waxes, such as carnauba tastes, montan wax, and partially saponified esters of montanic acid; long-chain fatty acid amides, such as stearylethylenediamide; polyethylene wax Paraffin and the like. These release agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
尚、離型剤は、一般に、原料組成物に配合されるもの(内部離型剤)と、注型前の 金型の内表面に塗布するもの (外部離型剤)とに大別されるが、上記離型剤は、内部 離型剤に相当する。  In general, release agents are roughly classified into those that are blended into the raw material composition (internal release agent) and those that are applied to the inner surface of the mold before casting (external release agent). However, the release agent corresponds to an internal release agent.
[0037] 上記離型剤を用いる場合の配合量は、成分 (A) 100質量部に対して、好ましくは 1 [0037] When the above-mentioned release agent is used, the amount of the release agent is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
5質量部以下、より好ましくは 10質量部以下である。 It is at most 5 parts by mass, more preferably at most 10 parts by mass.
[0038] 上記原料組成物は、水を含まないことが好ましいが、水を含む場合には、含水率が[0038] The above-mentioned raw material composition preferably does not contain water.
、 1質量%以下であることが好ましい。成分 (A)として、例えば、ポリエステル榭脂等 を用いる場合には、その製造段階において、縮合反応により生成した水が残存する ことがあり、原料組成物に、わずかではある力 水が含まれることとなる。上記含水率 は、より好ましくは 0. 01-0. 5質量0 /0である。 , 1% by mass or less. When, for example, polyester resin or the like is used as the component (A), water produced by the condensation reaction may remain in the production stage, and the raw material composition may contain a slight amount of water. It becomes. The water content is more preferably 0.5 01-0. 5 mass 0/0.
[0039] 上記各成分を含む原料組成物は、公知の方法により、成分 (A)、硬化剤等の種類[0039] The raw material composition containing each of the above components can be prepared by a known method, such as component (A), the type of curing agent, and the like.
、性質等に合わせて熱硬化され、表面における親水性及び防汚性の高い熱硬化榭 脂組成物を形成することができる。 The thermosetting resin composition is thermoset in accordance with the properties and the like, and a thermosetting resin composition having high hydrophilicity and antifouling property on the surface can be formed.
[0040] 本発明の熱硬化榭脂組成物において、上記成分 (B)の含有量は、 SiO換算量と In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the content of the above component (B) is
2 して表すと、硬化重合体 100質量部に対して 0. 1— 50質量部であり、好ましくは 0. 1 一 40質量部、更に好ましくは 0. 5— 30質量部である。成分 (B)の含有量をこの範囲 とすることで、その表面において、永続的な親水性及び防汚性を有することができる 。上記成分 (B)の含有量が少なすぎると、親水性及び防汚性を効率的に発現させる のが困難な傾向にある。一方、多すぎると、成分 )自身が反応して生成したゲルィ匕 物が含有されることとなり、その結果、親水性が低下する傾向にある。  When expressed as 2, it is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer. By setting the content of the component (B) within this range, the surface can have permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling property. If the content of the component (B) is too small, it tends to be difficult to efficiently exhibit hydrophilicity and antifouling properties. On the other hand, if the content is too large, the gelled ridge produced by the reaction of the component) itself is contained, and as a result, the hydrophilicity tends to be reduced.
[0041] 本発明の熱硬化榭脂組成物は、成分 (A)が硬化した硬化重合体と、成分 (B)とを 含むが、製造方法及び製造条件によっては、成分 (B)が、均一に分散して含まれる 場合と、表面層及び内部の間に濃度分布を生じ、特に、内部において濃度大となる 場合とがある。本発明の成形品についても同様である。 [0041] The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention contains a cured polymer obtained by curing the component (A) and the component (B). However, depending on the production method and production conditions, the component (B) is homogeneous. Concentration distribution between the surface layer and the inside, especially when the There are cases. The same applies to the molded article of the present invention.
前者の場合、組成物を、大気中、 10— 30°C程度の室温付近の温度下又は 30— 5 0°C程度の加熱下に静置する等により、成分 (B)をにじみ出させ (ブリードアウトさせ) 、その後、水に接触させる等により成分 (B)を加水分解させてシラノール基を効率的 に生成させることができ、親水性及び防汚性が付与される。  In the former case, the composition (B) is oozed out by allowing the composition to stand in the air at a temperature around room temperature of about 10 to 30 ° C or under heating at about 30 to 50 ° C (bleeding). Then, the component (B) is hydrolyzed by, for example, contacting with water, whereby silanol groups can be efficiently produced, and hydrophilicity and antifouling properties are imparted.
後者の場合、組成物の表面層において、成分 (B)が加水分解されて生成したシラ ノール基含有化合物が豊富に存在する態様であり、そのままの状態で、表面におい て親水性及び防汚性に優れる。  In the latter case, the surface layer of the composition is rich in silanol group-containing compounds produced by hydrolysis of component (B), and as it is, hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on the surface Excellent.
更に、本発明の熱硬化榭脂組成物を、切削等の加工によって成形品等とした場合 には、更新された表面において、上記と同様の方法により成分 (B)をにじみ出させ( ブリードアウトさせ)、加水分解によりシラノール基を効率的に生成させることができ、 親水性及び防汚性を付与又は回復することができる。尚、更新された表面における 成分 (B)のにじみ出し (ブリードアウト)は、成分 (A)に由来する硬化重合体の溶解度 パラメーター )と、成分 (B)の溶解度パラメーター(s )との差 (の絶対値)が大き Further, when the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is formed into a molded product or the like by processing such as cutting, the component (B) is oozed out on the renewed surface by the same method as described above (by bleeding out). ), A silanol group can be efficiently generated by hydrolysis, and hydrophilicity and antifouling property can be imparted or restored. The bleed out of the component (B) on the renewed surface is the difference between the solubility parameter ( s ) of the cured polymer derived from the component (A) and the solubility parameter ( s ) of the component (B). The absolute value of
A B  A B
いほど顕著である。上記 s及び sの好ましい関係は、  Very remarkable. The preferred relationship between s and s is
A B I s— s  A B I s— s
A B I ≥0. 2であり、より 好ましくは I S— S I ≥0. 5である。尚、上記溶解度パラメータ一は、 Smart式によ  A B I ≥0.2, and more preferably I S -S I ≥0.5. The above solubility parameter is based on the Smart equation.
A B  A B
り求められたものである。  It was requested.
[0042] 本発明の熱硬化榭脂組成物の製造方法は、熱硬化性榭脂と、アルコキシシラン及 びその縮合物カゝら選ばれる少なくとも 1種のシランィ匕合物と、硬化剤とを含む原料組 成物を 10°C以下の温度で調製する調製工程と、上記原料組成物を加熱して硬化さ せる硬化工程とを備えることを特徴とする。 [0042] The method for producing a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention comprises a thermosetting resin, at least one silane conjugate selected from alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof, and a curing agent. It is characterized by comprising a preparation step of preparing a raw material composition at a temperature of 10 ° C. or lower, and a curing step of heating and curing the raw material composition.
[0043] 調製工程にぉ ヽて、原料組成物を構成する熱硬化性榭脂及びシラン化合物は、そ れぞれ、上記成分 (A)として例示した熱硬化性榭脂と、上記成分 (B)として例示した シランィ匕合物と、を適用することができる。 In the preparation step, the thermosetting resin and the silane compound constituting the raw material composition were respectively the same as the component (A) and the component (B). ) Can be applied.
シランィ匕合物の配合量は、 SiO換算の含有量が、硬化重合体 100質量部に対し  The blending amount of the silane ligated product is such that the content in terms of SiO is 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer.
2  2
て、好ましくは 0. 1— 50質量部、より好ましくは 0. 1— 40質量部、更に好ましくは 0. 5— 30質量部、特に好ましくは 0. 5— 20質量部となるように、適宜、調整される。  So as to be preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, still more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass. Adjusted.
[0044] 上記硬化剤は、特定の温度 (硬化剤の分解温度)以上に加熱された際に、熱硬化 性榭脂を架橋させることができるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、有機過酸化 物、ァゾィ匕合物等が挙げられる。これらは、 1種単独であるいは 2種以上を組み合わ せて用いることができる。 [0044] When the above-mentioned curing agent is heated to a specific temperature (decomposition temperature of the curing agent) or more, it is thermally cured. There is no particular limitation as long as the resin can be cross-linked, and examples thereof include organic peroxides, azoi conjugates, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
有機過酸ィ匕物としては、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、ビス (4 tーブチルシクロへキシ ル)パーォキシジカーボネート、ジメトキシブチルバ一才キシジカーボネート、 t一へキ シルバーォキシ 2—ェチルへキサノエート、ベンゾィルパーオキサイド、 1, 1 ビス(t ブチルパーォキシ )—3, 3, 5—トリメチルシクロへキサン、 t ブチルパーォキシベン ゾエート、ァセチルアセトンパーオキサイド、 tーァミルパーォキシベンゾエート、メチル ェチルケトンパーオキサイド、シクロへキサンパーオキサイド、 t ブチルパーオタトェ ート等が挙げられる。  Examples of organic peroxides include lauroyl peroxide, bis (4t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, dimethoxybutyl butyl xydicarbonate, t-hexylsiloxyloxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and benzoyl peroxide. Luperoxide, 1,1 bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-butylperoxybenzoate, acetylacetone peroxide, t-amylperoxybenzoate, methylethylketone Peroxide, cyclohexane peroxide, t-butyl perotate and the like can be mentioned.
また、ァゾ化合物としては、 2, 2—ァゾビスイソブチ口-トリル、 2—フエ-ルァゾ 2, 4 The azo compounds include 2,2-azobisisobutymouth-tolyl and 2-phenylazo 2,4
—ジメチルー 4ーメトキシバレロ-トリル等が挙げられる。 —Dimethyl-4-methoxyvalero-tolyl and the like.
上記硬化剤の配合量は、熱硬化性榭脂 100質量部に対して、好ましくは 0. 1— 5 質量部、より好ましくは 0. 2— 3質量部、更に好ましくは 0. 5— 2質量部である。  The amount of the curing agent is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin. Department.
[0045] 上記原料組成物には、上記で例示した各種添加剤を所定量含有させることができ る。添加剤の配合方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、上記触媒を配合する方法と しては、溶剤等に溶解あるいは分散させた後、原料組成物に配合することができる。 [0045] The above-mentioned raw material composition can contain various additives exemplified above in predetermined amounts. The method of compounding the additive is not particularly limited. For example, as a method of compounding the catalyst, the catalyst may be dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or the like and then mixed with the raw material composition.
[0046] 上記溶剤としては、アルコール類、グリコール誘導体、炭化水素類、エステル類、ケ トン類、エーテル類等が挙げられる。これらは、単独であるいは組み合わせて用いる ことができる。 [0046] Examples of the solvent include alcohols, glycol derivatives, hydrocarbons, esters, ketones, and ethers. These can be used alone or in combination.
アルコール類としては、メタノール、エタノール、 n_プロパノール、イソプロパノール 、 n—ブタノール、イソブタノール、ァセチルアセトンアルコールの無水物等が挙げられ る。 Examples of alcohols include methanol, ethanol, n- propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, and anhydrides of acetylacetone alcohol.
グリコール誘導体としては、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエー テル、エチレングリコーノレモノェチノレエーテル、プロピレングリコール、プロピレングリ コーノレモノメチノレエーテノレ、プロピレングリコーノレモノェチノレエーテノレ、ジエチレング リコーノレモノメチノレエーテノレ、ジエチレングリコーノレモノェチノレエーテノレ、エチレング リコ一ノレモノメチノレエーテノレアセテート、エチレングリコ一ノレモノェチノレエーテノレァセ テート、プロピレングリコーノレモノメチノレエーテノレアセテート、プロピレングリコーノレモノ ェチルエーテルアセテート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the glycol derivatives include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl methyl ether ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ethyl ether ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether ether. Methinoleatenole, Diethyleneglyconelemonoetineleatenole, Ethyleneglycolonelemethineleatenoleate, Ethyleneglycoleoneleetineleatenoleate Tate, propylene glycol monomethyl enoate acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the like.
[0047] 炭化水素類としては、へキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ケロシン等が挙げら れる。  [0047] Examples of the hydrocarbons include hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, kerosene and the like.
エステル類としては、酢酸メチル、酢酸ェチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、ァセト 酢酸メチル、ァセト酢酸ェチル、ァセト酢酸ブチル等が挙げられる。  Examples of the esters include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl acetate acetate, ethyl acetate acetate, butyl acetate acetate and the like.
ケトン類としては、アセトン、メチルェチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ァセチル アセトン等が挙げられる。  Examples of ketones include acetone, methylethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetyl acetone.
また、エーテル類として、ェチルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、メトキシエタノール、ェ トキシエタノール、ジォキサン、フラン、テトラヒドロフラン等が挙げられる。  Examples of ethers include ethyl ether, butyl ether, methoxyethanol, ethoxyethanol, dioxane, furan, and tetrahydrofuran.
尚、他の添加剤については、上記の種類、配合割合等を適用することができる。  In addition, the above-mentioned types, mixing ratios, and the like can be applied to other additives.
[0048] 上記原料組成物は、水を含まな 、ことが好ま U、が、水を含む場合には、含水率が 、 1質量%以下であることが好ましい。熱硬化性榭脂として、例えば、ポリエステル榭 脂等を用いる場合には、その製造段階において、縮合反応により生成した水が残存 することがあるため、原料組成物にも、わずかではある力 水が含まれることとなる。上 記含水率は、より好ましくは 0. 01-0. 5質量%である。 [0048] The raw material composition preferably contains no water, but when it contains water, the water content is preferably 1% by mass or less. For example, when a polyester resin or the like is used as the thermosetting resin, water generated by the condensation reaction may remain in the production stage, so that a slight amount of water is also applied to the raw material composition. Will be included. The above water content is more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass.
上記原料組成物は、熱硬化性榭脂組成物として用いることができ、好ましくは 10°C 以下の温度で保存される。  The raw material composition can be used as a thermosetting resin composition, and is preferably stored at a temperature of 10 ° C or lower.
[0049] また、本発明は、上記調製工程にお!、て、原料組成物を 10°C以下の温度で調製 するものであり、好ましい温度は、 0— 10°C、より好ましくは 0— 5°Cである。原料組成 物の調製温度が高すぎると、シラン化合物が、硬化剤と反応し、硬化剤の配合効果 が低下する場合がある。 [0049] In the present invention, the raw material composition is prepared at a temperature of 10 ° C or less in the above-mentioned preparation step, and the preferred temperature is 0-10 ° C, more preferably 0-10 ° C. 5 ° C. If the preparation temperature of the raw material composition is too high, the silane compound may react with the curing agent, and the effect of blending the curing agent may be reduced.
[0050] 硬化工程は、原料組成物を金型等に注入した後、原料組成物に含まれる熱硬化 性榭脂及び硬化剤の種類、性質等を考慮して選択された加熱温度にお!ヽて行うこと ができる。加熱温度としては、通常、 20°C以上、好ましくは 20— 50°Cである。また、 加熱時間は、通常、 0. 5— 5時間、より好ましくは 1一 3時間である。 [0050] In the curing step, after the raw material composition is injected into a mold or the like, the heating temperature is selected in consideration of the types and properties of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent contained in the raw material composition! You can do it. The heating temperature is usually 20 ° C or higher, preferably 20-50 ° C. The heating time is usually 0.5-5 hours, more preferably 113 hours.
[0051] 本発明の方法により得られた熱硬化榭脂組成物は、シランィ匕合物を、 SiO換算で [0051] The thermosetting resin composition obtained by the method of the present invention is obtained by converting the silane conjugate to SiO conversion.
2 2
、硬化重合体 100質量部に対して、好ましくは 0. 1— 50質量部、より好ましくは 0. 1 一 40質量部、更に好ましくは 0. 5— 30質量部、特に好ましくは 0. 5— 20質量部含 む。 , 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer, preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 One 40 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass.
本発明の製造方法によって、親水性及び防汚性に優れた熱硬化榭脂組成物を容 易に得ることができる。また、金型を用いた場合には、原料成分が金型に付着するこ とがないので、金型汚染が低減される。尚、最終的に得られた熱硬化組成物におい て、表面層及び内部の間にシランィ匕合物の濃度分布を生じ、特に、内部において濃 度大となる場合があるが、この態様について、発明者は、以下のように推定している。 即ち、原料組成物に、熱硬化性榭脂に由来した微量の水が含まれており、硬化工程 において、シランィ匕合物が (加熱温度が高いほどより早く)表面方向に移動し、表面 ににじみ出ると同時に、微量の水による加水分解が進行し、シラノール基含有ィ匕合 物が生成される。これにより、表面層にシラノール基がより豊富になり親水性及び防 汚性を発揮する。  According to the production method of the present invention, a thermosetting resin composition having excellent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties can be easily obtained. When a mold is used, the raw material components do not adhere to the mold, so that mold contamination is reduced. Note that, in the finally obtained thermosetting composition, a concentration distribution of the silane conjugate is generated between the surface layer and the inside, and in particular, the concentration may be high in the inside. The inventors presume as follows. That is, the raw material composition contains a trace amount of water derived from the thermosetting resin, and in the curing step, the silani conjugate moves toward the surface (the higher the heating temperature is, the faster), and Simultaneously with the oozing, hydrolysis with a small amount of water proceeds to produce a silanol group-containing conjugate. This makes the surface layer richer in silanol groups and exhibits hydrophilicity and antifouling properties.
上記のように、この熱硬化榭脂組成物は、加工して成形品等とした場合には、更新 された表面において、シランィ匕合物がにじみ出る(ブリードアウトする)ため、使用時に 水に接触する等によりシランィ匕合物が加水分解され、シラノール基が効率的に生成 されて表面に親水性を付与することができる。  As described above, when this thermosetting resin composition is processed into a molded product or the like, the silane-bonded product oozes (bleeds out) on the renewed surface, and thus comes into contact with water when used. By doing so, the silani conjugate is hydrolyzed, silanol groups are efficiently generated, and hydrophilicity can be imparted to the surface.
[0052] 2.成形品及びその製造方法 [0052] 2. Molded article and manufacturing method thereof
本発明の成形品は、上記熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする。即ち、本発 明の成形品は、上記熱硬化榭脂組成物のみ力 なるものであってよいし、表面及び 内部に、補強等の目的で、網状体等の他の部材を有するものであってもよい。また、 本発明の成形品は、製造条件によっては、成分 (B)が、均一に分散して含まれる場 合と、表面層及び内部の間に濃度分布を生じ、特に、内部において濃度大となる場 合とがある。  The molded article of the present invention is characterized by containing the above thermosetting resin composition. That is, the molded article of the present invention may be a strong one only from the above-mentioned thermosetting resin composition, or may have another member such as a net on the surface and inside for the purpose of reinforcement or the like. You may. Further, depending on the production conditions, the molded article of the present invention has a case where the component (B) is uniformly dispersed and contains a concentration distribution between the surface layer and the inside. Sometimes.
本発明の成形品は、目的、用途等に応じた形状を有するものとすることができる。  The molded article of the present invention can have a shape according to the purpose, application, and the like.
[0053] 本発明の成形品の製造方法は、熱硬化性榭脂と、アルコキシシラン及びその縮合 物から選ばれる少なくとも 1種のシラン化合物と、硬化剤とを含む原料組成物 (熱可 塑性榭脂組成物)を 10°C以下の温度で調製する調製工程と、原料組成物を所定形 状の型に注入する注型工程と、上記型内の原料組成物を加熱して硬化させる硬化 工程とを備えることを特徴とする。 [0053] The method for producing a molded article of the present invention provides a raw material composition (thermoplastic resin) containing a thermosetting resin, at least one silane compound selected from alkoxysilanes and condensates thereof, and a curing agent. (Fat composition) at a temperature of 10 ° C or lower, a casting step of injecting the raw material composition into a mold having a predetermined shape, and a curing step of heating and curing the raw material composition in the mold. And a step.
尚、成形方法としては、原料組成物 (熱可塑性榭脂組成物)の形態、成形品の形状 等により、選択することができる力 プレス法(SMC法、 BMC法)、ハンドレイアップ法 、スプレーアップ法、インジェクション法、フィラメントワインデイング法、オートクレーブ 法、積層法等が挙げられる。  The molding method can be selected according to the form of the raw material composition (thermoplastic resin composition), the shape of the molded product, etc. Pressing method (SMC method, BMC method), hand lay-up method, spraying An up method, an injection method, a filament winding method, an autoclave method, a lamination method and the like can be mentioned.
[0054] 本発明の成形品の製造方法にお!、て、調製工程は、上記熱硬化榭脂組成物の製 造方法において説明した方法と同様とすることができる。 [0054] In the method for producing a molded article of the present invention, the preparation step can be the same as the method described in the method for producing a thermosetting resin composition.
注型工程においては、目的、用途等に応じた所定形状の型を用い、その中に原料 組成物を流し込む。この注型工程における型の温度ある 、は雰囲気温度は特に限 定されないが、より低温であることが好ましぐ通常、 10°C以下、より好ましくは 0— 10 °Cである。尚、型は、通常、金属製であるが、内表面がフッ素系榭脂で被覆されたも のを用いてもよい。また、型の内表面には、必要に応じて、外部離型剤を塗布してお いてもよい。  In the casting process, a raw material composition is poured into a mold having a predetermined shape according to the purpose, application, and the like. The temperature of the mold in the casting step or the ambient temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 ° C. or lower, preferably 0 to 10 ° C., which is preferably lower. The mold is usually made of metal, but a mold whose inner surface is coated with a fluorine resin may be used. Further, an external mold release agent may be applied to the inner surface of the mold as necessary.
原料組成物を型に流し込んだ後、すぐに硬化工程へ進めてもよいが、一定時間そ のままの状態で保持することもできる。  After the raw material composition has been poured into the mold, the process may proceed to the curing step immediately, or may be maintained for a certain period of time.
尚、他の部材を配設する場合には、予め、型内の所定の位置に設置しておくことが 好ましい。  In the case where another member is provided, it is preferable that the member is previously installed at a predetermined position in the mold.
[0055] 硬化工程は、上記熱硬化榭脂組成物の製造方法におけると同様、原料組成物に 含まれる熱硬化性榭脂及び硬化剤の種類、性質等を考慮して選択された加熱温度 において行うことができる。加熱温度としては、通常、 20°C以上、好ましくは 20— 50 °Cである。また、加熱時間は、通常、 0. 5— 5時間、より好ましくは 1一 3時間である。  [0055] The curing step is performed at a heating temperature selected in consideration of the types and properties of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent contained in the raw material composition, as in the above-described method for producing the thermosetting resin composition. It can be carried out. The heating temperature is usually 20 ° C or higher, preferably 20-50 ° C. The heating time is usually 0.5 to 5 hours, more preferably 113 hours.
[0056] 尚、硬化工程により成形された成形品は、脱型工程により金型内から取り出される。  [0056] The molded product molded in the curing step is taken out of the mold in the demolding step.
この脱型は、金型の温度が加熱状態のときに行ってよいし、金型が冷却されてから行 つてもよい。本発明に係る原料組成物は、離型剤を配合しなくとも、優れた離型性を 付与されたものであるため、所望の形状、大きさ、サイズ等を備え、外観性に優れた 成形品とすることができる。  This demolding may be performed when the temperature of the mold is in a heated state, or may be performed after the mold is cooled. Since the raw material composition according to the present invention is imparted with excellent releasability without blending a release agent, it has a desired shape, size, size, etc., and is excellent in appearance. Goods.
本発明の方法により得られた成形品は、シランィ匕合物を、 SiO換算で、硬化重合  The molded product obtained by the method of the present invention is obtained by subjecting the silane conjugate to curing polymerization in terms of SiO.
2  2
体 100質量部に対して、好ましくは 0. 1— 50質量部、より好ましくは 0. 1— 40質量 部、更に好ましくは 0. 5— 30質量部、特に好ましくは 0. 5— 20質量部含む。 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the body Parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass.
[0057] 本発明の成形品は、大気中、 10— 30°C程度の室温付近の温度下に静置する、あ るいは、適宜、 10— 30°C程度に加熱する等によって、表面カもシランィ匕合物がにじ み出る(ブリードアウトする)。このブリードアウトの程度は、熱硬化した榭脂成分と、シ ラン化合物との相溶性、熱硬化性榭脂の種類、性質 (結晶性、ガラス転移点)、他の 添加剤 (例えば、充填剤等)等によって影響を受ける。 [0057] The molded article of the present invention may be left standing in the air at a temperature around room temperature of about 10 to 30 ° C, or may be appropriately heated to about 10 to 30 ° C to form a surface cover. In addition, the silane drip oozes out (bleeds out). The degree of this bleed-out depends on the compatibility between the thermoset resin component and the silane compound, the type and properties (crystallinity, glass transition point) of the thermoset resin, and other additives (for example, fillers). Etc.).
例えば、原料組成物に、分子の小さいシランィ匕合物、炭素数が少ないアルコキシル 基を有するシランィ匕合物等を配合することにより、ブリードアウトを促進することができ る。一方、原料組成物に、分子の大きなシランィ匕合物、炭素数の多いアルコキシル基 を有するシラン化合物等を含む場合、充填剤等の添加剤にシラン化合物を含浸させ て用いた場合には、ブリードアウトが比較的遅くなる。後者の場合、例えば、ゼォライ ト等の充填剤を用いた場合、顕著である。従って、上記の因子を、適宜、調整するこ とによってブリードアウトを制御することができ、その結果、成形品の親水性及び防汚 '性ち、調整することがでさる。  For example, bleed out can be promoted by blending a silane conjugate having a small molecule, a silane conjugate having an alkoxyl group having a small number of carbon atoms, and the like into the raw material composition. On the other hand, when the raw material composition contains a silane compound having a large molecule, a silane compound having an alkoxyl group having a large number of carbon atoms, etc. Out relatively slow. The latter case is remarkable when, for example, a filler such as zeolite is used. Therefore, the bleed-out can be controlled by appropriately adjusting the above factors, and as a result, the hydrophilicity and the antifouling property of the molded product can be adjusted.
[0058] その後、(1)大気中の水蒸気と接触、(2)水系媒体 (水、アルコール水溶液等)と接 触させる、(3)上記原料組成物に配合可能な触媒を接触させる等により、にじみ出た シランィ匕合物が加水分解され、シラノール基含有ィ匕合物が生成し、このシラノール基 により親水性が発現する。この親水性は、水に対する接触角により評価することがで き、好ましくは 60度以下、より好ましくは 50度以下、更に好ましくは 40度以下とするこ とができる。ここで、上記「接触角」とは、大気中、 23°Cで成形品の水平表面に水滴 0 . 2mlを滴下し、滴下力も 30秒後に公知の接触角測定方法より測定された接触角を 意味する。 [0058] Thereafter, (1) contact with water vapor in the atmosphere, (2) contact with an aqueous medium (water, an aqueous alcohol solution, or the like), (3) contact with a catalyst that can be blended with the raw material composition, and the like, The oozing out of the silanied conjugate is hydrolyzed to produce a silanol group-containing conjugated product, and the silanol group develops hydrophilicity. The hydrophilicity can be evaluated by a contact angle with water, and can be preferably 60 degrees or less, more preferably 50 degrees or less, and further preferably 40 degrees or less. Here, the above-mentioned "contact angle" means that a water droplet of 0.2 ml is dropped on a horizontal surface of a molded article at 23 ° C in the air, and the dropping force is a contact angle measured by a known contact angle measuring method after 30 seconds. means.
[0059] 水系媒体、触媒との接触方法、条件 (使用量、時間、温度等)等は特に限定されず 、浸漬、噴霧、塗布等によることができる。また、水系媒体、触媒等と接触させた後、 純水等により成形品の表面を洗浄、乾燥してもよい。乾燥方法としては、自然乾燥で もよいし、温風乾燥、赤外線加熱による乾燥等でもよい。また、乾燥温度は、好ましく は 5— 80°C、より好ましくは 10— 70°C、更に好ましくは 20— 60°Cである。  [0059] The method of contact with the aqueous medium and the catalyst, the conditions (such as the amount, time, and temperature) are not particularly limited, and may be immersion, spraying, coating, or the like. After contacting with an aqueous medium, a catalyst or the like, the surface of the molded article may be washed and dried with pure water or the like. The drying method may be natural drying, hot air drying, drying by infrared heating, or the like. The drying temperature is preferably 5 to 80 ° C, more preferably 10 to 70 ° C, and still more preferably 20 to 60 ° C.
[0060] 本発明の成形品が使用されると、その表面が加水分解により全てシラノール基とな つていることもあるが、アルコキシル基が一部残存していることもある。表出しているシ ラノール基の割合は、配合したシラン化合物が有するアルコキシル基の全量に対し、 通常、 20%以上、好ましくは 30%以上、更に好ましくは 40%以上である。 [0060] When the molded article of the present invention is used, all the surfaces thereof become silanol groups by hydrolysis. In some cases, some alkoxyl groups may remain. The proportion of the exposed silanol groups is usually at least 20%, preferably at least 30%, more preferably at least 40%, based on the total amount of alkoxyl groups contained in the silane compound compounded.
従って、成形品の表面が摩耗した場合であっても、表出した新しい面において、上 記と同様の処理により、高い親水性を回復、更には持続させることができる。  Therefore, even when the surface of the molded article is worn, high hydrophilicity can be recovered and further maintained on the exposed new surface by the same treatment as described above.
また、成形品の表面が汚れた場合であっても、水、水系媒体等を接触させ (水洗等 In addition, even if the surface of the molded article becomes dirty, contact water, an aqueous medium, etc.
)、汚れ物質の下にもぐりこませることにより、汚れ物質を浮かび上がらせることができ), The dirt can be lifted by digging under the dirt.
、成形品の表面を瞬時に洗浄することができる。その結果、常時、良好な外観性が保 持される。 In addition, the surface of the molded product can be instantly cleaned. As a result, good appearance is always maintained.
[0061] 本発明の成形品は、上記のように、シラン化合物をブリードアウトさせ、更に加水分 解させることにより、表面の親水性及び防汚性を発現させてもよいが、製造後の成形 品の表面に、放射線処理、コロナ放電処理等の処理を行って、硬化重合体の分子の 一部に C O 結合、 C = O結合等を生成させることにより表面の親水性及び防汚 '性を発現させることちできる。  [0061] As described above, the molded article of the present invention may exhibit hydrophilicity and antifouling properties on the surface by bleeding out the silane compound and further hydrolyzing the silane compound. The surface of the product is subjected to treatment such as radiation treatment and corona discharge treatment to generate CO bonds and C = O bonds in some of the molecules of the cured polymer, thereby improving the hydrophilicity and antifouling properties of the surface. It can be expressed.
放射線処理としては、電子銃、紫外線源、イオン銃等を備える公知の装置を用いて 行うことができる。また、コロナ放電処理も、公知の装置を用いて行うことができる。い ずれも処理条件は特に限定されな!ヽ。  The radiation treatment can be performed by using a known device including an electron gun, an ultraviolet ray source, an ion gun, and the like. The corona discharge treatment can also be performed using a known device. In any case, the processing conditions are not particularly limited!
更に、その他の方法として、エキシマーランプを照射することによって、表面改質を 行うことちでさる。  Further, as another method, surface modification is performed by irradiating an excimer lamp.
尚、表面処理の後、上記処理 (水を接触させる等)を行ってもよい。  After the surface treatment, the above treatment (such as contact with water) may be performed.
[0062] 3.離型剤 [0062] 3. Release agent
本発明の離型剤は、熱硬化榭脂組成物の形成に用いられる原料組成物 (熱可塑 性榭脂組成物)に配合される内部離型剤であり、上記シラン化合物を含むことを特徴 とする。この離型剤としては、上記のアルコキシシランのみを含んでもよいし、上記の 縮合物のみを含んでもよいし、これらを組み合わせて含有するものであってもよい。ま た、本発明の離型剤は、上記シラン化合物を溶解する媒体 (無水アルコール等)によ る溶液として用いてょ ヽし、上記希釈剤として例示したグリコール系溶剤等との混合 物として用いてもよい。 本発明の離型剤は、取り扱いが容易であり、金型を汚染することなぐ良好な外観 を有する成形品が得られ、更には、成形品の性能を低下させることもない。 The release agent of the present invention is an internal release agent that is blended in a raw material composition (thermoplastic resin composition) used for forming a thermosetting resin composition, and contains the silane compound. And The release agent may contain only the above-mentioned alkoxysilane, may contain only the above-mentioned condensate, or may contain these in combination. In addition, the release agent of the present invention is used as a solution in a medium (anhydrous alcohol or the like) in which the silane compound is dissolved, and is used as a mixture with the glycol-based solvent exemplified as the diluent. You may. The mold release agent of the present invention is easy to handle, provides a molded article having a good appearance without contaminating the mold, and does not lower the performance of the molded article.
実施例  Example
[0063] 以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明する。尚、実施例及び比較例 において、部及び%は特に断らない限り質量基準である。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In Examples and Comparative Examples, parts and percentages are by mass unless otherwise specified.
[0064] 1.熱硬化榭脂組成物の製造及び評価 [0064] 1. Production and evaluation of thermosetting resin composition
実施例 1  Example 1
不飽和ポリエステル榭脂(商品名「HB— PS40」、 Huckle Born社製) 100部及び アルコキシシランの縮合物であるテトラ n—ブチルシリケート(商品名「MS58B30」、 三菱化学社製、重量平均分子量 1500— 1800) 5部(SiO換算で 2. 5部)を、 2°Cで 100 parts of unsaturated polyester resin (trade name “HB-PS40”, manufactured by Huckle Born) and tetra- n -butyl silicate (trade name “MS58B30”, a condensate of alkoxysilane), manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, weight average molecular weight 1500 — 1800) 5 parts (2.5 parts in terms of SiO) at 2 ° C
2  2
均一に攪拌混合した。その後、硬ィ匕剤(商品名「HB-PEM100」、 Huckle Born社 製) 0. 5部を添加し、同じ温度で攪拌混合し、熱硬化性榭脂組成物 (i)を得た。 内表面をテトラフルォロエチレンで被覆した成形用の金型を予め低温(20°C)として おき、上記熱硬化性榭脂組成物 (i)を型内に注ぎ、 2°Cの恒温保管庫に 15時間静置 した。その後、恒温保管庫内の温度を 30°Cとし、上記熱硬化性榭脂組成物 (i)を硬 化させ、縦 100mm、横 100mm及び厚さ 3mmの板状成形体 (熱硬化榭脂組成物) を得た後、脱型した。  Stir and mix uniformly. Thereafter, 0.5 parts of a hardening agent (trade name “HB-PEM100”, manufactured by Huckle Born) was added and stirred and mixed at the same temperature to obtain a thermosetting resin composition (i). A mold for molding whose inner surface is coated with tetrafluoroethylene is previously set at a low temperature (20 ° C), and the thermosetting resin composition (i) is poured into the mold and stored at a constant temperature of 2 ° C. It was left in the refrigerator for 15 hours. Thereafter, the temperature in the thermostatic storage is set at 30 ° C, and the thermosetting resin composition (i) is cured to obtain a plate-like molded body (100 mm long, 100 mm wide and 3 mm thick) (thermosetting resin composition). ) Was removed from the mold.
[0065] 板状成形体の製造における評価を、下記項目につ 、て行った。その結果を表 1に 示す。  [0065] The evaluation in the production of the plate-like molded body was performed for the following items. The results are shown in Table 1.
(1)金型汚染  (1) Mold contamination
板状成形体を脱型した後、金型内表面に熱硬化性榭脂組成物の硬化物が付着し て 、な 、ものを「〇」、付着して!/、たものを「 X」と評価した。  After demolding the plate-shaped molded product, the cured product of the thermosetting resin composition adheres to the inner surface of the mold. Was evaluated.
(2)離型性 (表面外観)  (2) Release properties (surface appearance)
板状成形体を型から抵抗無く取り外すことができ、目?見観察により表面が平滑であ るものを「〇」、金型力 成形体を取り出せた力 表面の平滑性に欠けるものを「△」、 金型力も成形体が外れない又は外れにくかったものを「 X」と評価した。  The molded plate can be removed from the mold without resistance, If the surface is smooth by inspection, “〇” indicates the mold force. Rated "X".
(3)接触角  (3) Contact angle
板状成形体に、水 ·エタノール混合液 (質量比 1 : 1)を、霧吹きにより吹きつけ、 23 °Cで 24時間静置し、自然乾燥させた。その後、 0. 2mlの水滴を滴下し、 30秒後の 接触角を全自動接触角測定器 (協和界面化学社製)により測定した。測定温度は 23 °Cであった。 Spray a mixture of water and ethanol (mass ratio 1: 1) on the plate-like compact by spraying. The mixture was allowed to stand at 24 ° C for 24 hours and air-dried. Thereafter, a water droplet of 0.2 ml was dropped, and the contact angle after 30 seconds was measured by a fully automatic contact angle measuring device (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Chemical Co., Ltd.). The measurement temperature was 23 ° C.
[0066] 実施例 2 Example 2
上記テトラ n—プチルシリケートの配合量を 8部(SiO換算で 4部)とした熱硬化性榭  Thermosetting with 8 parts of tetra n-butyl silicate (4 parts in terms of SiO)
2  2
脂組成物 (ii)を用いた以外は、実施例 1と同様にして熱硬化榭脂組成物を製造し、 評価した。その結果を表 1に併記した。  A thermosetting resin composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition (ii) was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0067] 実施例 3 Example 3
上記不飽和ポリエステル榭脂 100部及び上記テトラ n—プチルシリケート 5部を、 23 °Cで均一に攪拌混合した。その後、上記硬化剤 0. 5部を添加し、同じ温度で攪拌混 合し、熱硬化性榭脂組成物 (iii)を得た。  100 parts of the above unsaturated polyester resin and 5 parts of the above tetra n-butyl silicate were uniformly stirred and mixed at 23 ° C. Thereafter, 0.5 parts of the above curing agent was added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed at the same temperature to obtain a thermosetting resin composition (iii).
上記熱硬化性榭脂組成物 (iii)を上記型内に注ぎ、 30°Cの恒温保管庫に 2時間静 置し、上記熱硬化性榭脂組成物(iii)を硬化させ、縦 100mm、横 100mm及び厚さ 3 mmの板状成形体 (熱硬化榭脂組成物)を得た後、脱型した。その後、実施例 1と同 様にして評価を行い、その結果を表 1に併記した。  Pour the thermosetting resin composition (iii) into the mold and leave it in a constant temperature storage at 30 ° C. for 2 hours to cure the thermosetting resin composition (iii). After obtaining a plate-shaped molded product (thermosetting resin composition) having a width of 100 mm and a thickness of 3 mm, the resultant was demolded. Thereafter, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0068] 実施例 4 Example 4
上記テトラ n—プチルシリケートの配合量を 8部とした熱硬化性榭脂組成物 (iv)を用 いた以外は、実施例 3と同様にして熱硬化榭脂組成物を製造し、評価した。その結果 を表 1に併記した。  A thermosetting resin composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the thermosetting resin composition (iv) in which the blending amount of the tetra-n-butyl silicate was 8 parts was used. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0069] 比較例 1 [0069] Comparative Example 1
上記テトラ n—プチルシリケートを含まな ヽ熱硬化性榭脂組成物 (V)を用いた以外は 、実施例 1と同様にして熱硬化榭脂組成物を製造し、評価した。その結果を表 1に併 曰じした。  A thermosetting resin composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermosetting resin composition (V) containing no tetra-n-butyl silicate was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0070] 比較例 2  [0070] Comparative Example 2
上記熱硬化性榭脂組成物 (V)を用いた以外は、実施例 3と同様にして熱硬化榭脂 組成物を製造し、評価した。その結果を表 1に併記した。  A thermosetting resin composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the thermosetting resin composition (V) was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0071] 比較例 3 [0071] Comparative Example 3
外部離型剤として、オイルコンパゥンド型シリコーン離型剤(GE東芝シリコーン社製 )を金型内表面に均一に塗布した以外は、比較例 1と同様にして熱硬化榭脂組成物 を製造し、評価した。その結果を表 1に併記した。 As an external release agent, an oil compound type silicone release agent (GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) ) Was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the composition was uniformly applied to the inner surface of the mold. The results are shown in Table 1.
[表 1]  [table 1]
表 1  table 1
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
[0073] 2.評価結果について  [0073] 2. Evaluation results
比較例 1及び 2は、シランィ匕合物を含まないために、金型汚染が認められ、また、離 型性も不十分であった。硬化物の接触角は、いずれも 75度と親水性に劣っていた。 また、比較例 3は、外部離型剤を用いた例であり、金型汚染がなぐ離型性が良好で あつたが、表面の親水性に劣っていた。一方、実施例 1及び 2は、熱硬化性榭脂組 成物を 2°Cで調製した例であり、熱硬化性榭脂組成物の硬化が始まるまで、シランィ匕 合物及び硬化剤が反応することがな 、ので、配合したシランィ匕合物をそのままの割 合で含有させることができた。それによつて、硬化物表面における接触角が小さぐ親 水性に優れることが分かる。実施例 3及び 4は、熱硬化性榭脂組成物を 23°Cで調製 した例であり、調製時には、熱硬化性榭脂組成物に含まれるシラン化合物及び硬化 剤がわずかに反応して 、る力もしれな 、が、接触角がそれぞれ 58度及び 55度であり 、実用上、効果は認められる。  Since Comparative Examples 1 and 2 did not contain the silane conjugate, mold contamination was observed, and the mold releasability was insufficient. The contact angles of the cured products were all 75 degrees, which was inferior in hydrophilicity. Comparative Example 3 was an example in which an external mold release agent was used, and although mold release was good and mold release was good, the surface was poor in hydrophilicity. On the other hand, Examples 1 and 2 are examples in which a thermosetting resin composition was prepared at 2 ° C., and until the curing of the thermosetting resin composition started, the silylated conjugate and the curing agent reacted. Therefore, the blended silani ligated product could be contained as it was. As a result, it can be seen that the contact angle on the surface of the cured product is small and that the cured product is excellent in hydrophilicity. Examples 3 and 4 are examples in which a thermosetting resin composition was prepared at 23 ° C. At the time of preparation, the silane compound and the curing agent contained in the thermosetting resin composition slightly reacted, However, the contact angles are 58 degrees and 55 degrees, respectively, and the effect is practically recognized.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0074] 本発明の熱硬化榭脂組成物及び成形品は、永続的な親水性及び防汚性を有する ことから、梁、住宅、ビル等の土木建築構造物、自動車等の輸送機器、家電製品、窓 ガラス、看板等の屋外に設置される物品、あるいは、これらを構成する各部品等の用 途に適用することができる。また、上記のように、加水分解により永続的な親水性及 び防汚性を発現する性質をも有することから、水と接触する「水回り」製品や屋外に 設置される製品、及び、これらの部品に好適に使用することができる。特に、洗面カウ ンター、キッチンカウンター、浴槽、トイレ用部材等用の人造大理石、床材、壁材等の 住宅、住設関連部品等に好適である。 Since the thermosetting resin composition and the molded article of the present invention have permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties, they can be used in civil engineering and architectural structures such as beams, houses, buildings, transportation equipment such as automobiles, and home appliances. For products, windows, signs, etc. that are installed outdoors, or for the components that make up these It can be applied to the way. In addition, as mentioned above, it also has the property of exhibiting permanent hydrophilicity and antifouling properties by hydrolysis, so it can be used as a `` water-around '' product that comes into contact with water, a product that is installed outdoors, and It can be used suitably for the parts of. In particular, it is suitable for housing and housing-related parts such as artificial marble, flooring and wall materials for wash counters, kitchen counters, bathtubs, toilet members, and the like.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[I] (A)熱硬化性榭脂と、 (B)アルコキシシラン及びその縮合物力 選ばれる少なくとも 1種のシラン化合物とを含む原料組成物から形成された熱硬化榭脂組成物であって 、該 (B)シランィ匕合物の SiO換算の含有量が、硬化重合体 100質量部に対して 0.  [I] A thermosetting resin composition formed from a raw material composition containing (A) a thermosetting resin, and (B) an alkoxysilane and at least one silane compound selected from the group consisting of: The content in terms of SiO of the (B) silane ligated product is 0.
2  2
1一 50質量部であることを特徴とする熱硬化榭脂組成物。  (1) A thermosetting resin composition characterized by being 50 parts by mass.
[2] 上記 (A)熱硬化性榭脂は、ポリエステル榭脂、ビニルエステル榭脂及びアクリル榭 脂から選ばれる少なくとも 1種である請求項 1に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物。 [2] The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) thermosetting resin is at least one selected from polyester resins, vinyl ester resins, and acrylic resins.
[3] 熱硬化性榭脂と、アルコキシシラン及びその縮合物力 選ばれる少なくとも 1種のシ ラン化合物と、硬化剤とを含む原料組成物を 10°C以下の温度で調製する調製工程 と、該原料組成物を加熱して硬化させる硬化工程とを備えることを特徴とする熱硬化 榭脂組成物の製造方法。 [3] a preparation step of preparing a raw material composition containing a thermosetting resin, at least one silane compound selected from alkoxysilane and condensate thereof, and a curing agent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or lower; And a curing step of heating and curing the raw material composition.
[4] 請求項 3に記載の方法により得られたことを特徴とする熱硬化榭脂組成物。 [4] A thermosetting resin composition obtained by the method according to claim 3.
[5] 本組成物中におけるシランィ匕合物の SiO換算の含有量が、硬化重合体 100質量 [5] The content in terms of SiO of the silane conjugate in the present composition is 100 mass of the cured polymer.
2  2
部に対して 0. 1一 50質量部である請求項 4に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物。  5. The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the amount is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to parts by mass.
[6] 請求項 1に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形品。 [6] A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1.
[7] 請求項 2に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形品。 [7] A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to claim 2.
[8] 請求項 4に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形品。 [8] A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to claim 4.
[9] 請求項 5に記載の熱硬化榭脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする成形品。 [9] A molded article comprising the thermosetting resin composition according to claim 5.
[10] 熱硬化性榭脂と、アルコキシシラン及びその縮合物力 選ばれる少なくとも 1種のシ ラン化合物と、硬化剤とを含む原料組成物を 10°C以下の温度で調製する調製工程 と、該原料組成物を所定形状の型に注入する注型工程と、該型内の該原料組成物 を加熱して硬化させる硬化工程とを備えることを特徴とする成形品の製造方法。 [10] A preparation step of preparing a raw material composition containing a thermosetting resin, at least one silane compound selected from alkoxysilane and its condensate, and a curing agent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or lower, A method for producing a molded article, comprising: a casting step of injecting a raw material composition into a mold having a predetermined shape; and a curing step of heating and curing the raw material composition in the mold.
[II] 成形品中におけるシランィ匕合物の SiO換算の含有量が、硬化重合体 100質量部  [II] The SiO conversion content of the silani conjugate in the molded product is 100 parts by mass of the cured polymer.
2  2
に対して 0. 1— 50質量部である請求項 10に記載の成形品の製造方法。  11. The method for producing a molded article according to claim 10, wherein the amount is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass.
[12] 熱硬化榭脂組成物の形成に用いられる原料組成物に配合される離型剤であって、 該離型剤は、請求項 1に記載のシラン化合物 (B)を含むことを特徴とする離型剤。 [12] A release agent blended in a raw material composition used for forming a thermosetting resin composition, wherein the release agent contains the silane compound (B) according to claim 1. Release agent.
PCT/JP2004/019256 2003-12-25 2004-12-22 Thermosetting resin composition and method for producing same, formed article and method for producing same, and mold-releasing agent WO2005063894A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09208839A (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-12 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Thermosetting resin composition
JPH09241424A (en) * 1996-03-13 1997-09-16 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Resin composition, its production and artificial marble
JPH11293013A (en) * 1998-04-08 1999-10-26 Nippon Paint Co Ltd Surface treatment process for plastic molded body and plastic molded body
JP2000109709A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-18 Hitachi Ltd Material for thermosetting resin and its production
JP2002322343A (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-08 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Thermosetting resin composition and method for producing the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09208839A (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-12 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Thermosetting resin composition
JPH09241424A (en) * 1996-03-13 1997-09-16 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Resin composition, its production and artificial marble
JPH11293013A (en) * 1998-04-08 1999-10-26 Nippon Paint Co Ltd Surface treatment process for plastic molded body and plastic molded body
JP2000109709A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-18 Hitachi Ltd Material for thermosetting resin and its production
JP2002322343A (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-08 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Thermosetting resin composition and method for producing the same

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