Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
  • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
  • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
  • A63B71/0669—Score-keepers or score display devices
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
  • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
  • A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
  • A63B2102/32—Golf
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
  • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
  • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
  • A63B2225/20—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the field of golf, and more particular a system, method and device for handling handicap-qualifying scores from individual players.
• scorecards with more or less advanced tables for calculation and registration of scores. In many places these scorecards are made on paper, and the players keep track of the scores by filling them in with a pencil. After the game the scores are used for a calculation of handicap and approved by play partner, golf club or tournament committee, depending on the circumstances.
• the rules today demand that two players verify each others scores made on one scorecard. Often two separate scorecards are used, where one players fills out a scorecard for the flight (up to four players) , and a second fills out the second scorecard in parallel, for later cross-check. Thus at least two players are required. After the game is completed the scores are controlled, and the controlling player enters the new adjusted handicap and signs the handicap-card belonging to the first player, and vice versa.
• EP 0840639 Bl there is disclosed an electronic golf score recording system catering for the individual player, allowing him to track various scores - among which handicap - on a personally-owned electronic handheld, and update the club database with data recorded during play.
• This system eases the personal handicap recording and transfer to the golf club PC, but it is focussed on the individual player requirements, and does not address the specific issues of data management quality and integrity during tournament or handicap-qualifying rounds, and the further management of handicap-data during and after the game except through the simple synchronisation with the club PC at the end of the game.
• WO 9607974 Al applies to solve the process of updating an individual handicap index card thanks to a contact less smartcard communicating with radio waves. This helps the travelling individual player bearing with him own data, but those are not certified, and with no information on latest updates .
• WO 09947216 Al there is disclosed a solution where the golf PC is connected to other golf club PCs, for the club PC to be able to access data on other clubs or home PCs, and vice-versa.
• the club PC may be connected to a golf association handicap database, itself being possibly in synchronisation with national or international databases. But it does not handle handicap-data quality and integrity because data received in the golf club PC are not verified. Also the data is stored first in the club house PC, and not on the terminal on the course. This means that the critical communication between the terminal on the course and the rest of the system is not backed-up by storage in the field unit .
• the golf club PC may be connected to a computer network or a database through modem, cable or satellite, and that may allow all sorts of programming and information display, such as golfers playing on different club courses may communicate, but no issue on handicap-data quality and integrity are addressed.
• the central mainframe computer for the golf association has several handicap computing, updating and normalising capabilities so as to issue monthly handicap updates to local clubs ensuring those data to be updated at the player level.
• WO 09947216 Al there are no particular means for ensuring handicap data quality and back-up during play.
• WO 0197925 A2 there is mentioned a database common to several golf clubs, acting as a central repository for handicap and other data.
• WO 09947216 Al there are no particular means for ensuring handicap data quality and back-up during play.
• Another object of the invention is to provide a handheld device for registering golf score data which is fitted for outdoor use .
• Another object of the invention to handle handicap data for players playing away from their club, e.g. when visiting a club abroad.
• Still another object is to provide a system enabling conditioning access to popular golf clubs based on a handicap criterion.
• the invention comprises a system for managing handicap data during a game of golf, said system including: a golf club information system with access to information regarding the identity of individual golf players, handicap information for each registered golf player, and golf course information, first and second electronic means for storing and processing scores during said game, each of said first and second electronic means being adapted to fetch identity and handicap information for at least one player, as well as golf course information from said golf club information system before a game session commences, each of said first and second electronic means being adapted to receive score data for said player (s) during the game session, said first and second electronic means being adapted to exchange the score data, compare the data entered and verify the correctness of said data, and wireless communication means for transferring the verified score data to the golf club information system, said golf club information system being adapted to compute an updated handicap value for said player (s) from the verified score data and store said updated handicap value.
• the invention comprises a system for managing handicap data during a game of golf, said system including: a golf club information system with access to information regarding the identity of individual golf players, handicap information for each registered golf player, and golf course information, first and second portable electronic means for storing and processing scores during said game, each of said first and second electronic means being adapted to fetch identity and handicap information for at least one player, as well as golf course information from said golf club information system before a game session commences, said first and second electronic means being adapted to receive score data for said player (s) during the game session, said first and second electronic means being adapted to transfer score data to the golf club information system by wireless means during the game session, the golf club information system being adapted to compare the data entered, verify the correctness of said data, compute an updated handicap value for said player (s) and return the updated handicap value to the respective electronic means, whereby said first and second electronic means will receive updated handicap values during the game.
• a golf club information system with access to information regarding the identity of individual golf players, handicap information for each registered golf player, and golf
• the invention comprises a method for managing handicap data during a game of golf, said method including the following steps : loading handicap and golf course information for at least one player into a first portable electronic scorecard means from a golf club information system before a game session commences, loading handicap information for said player (s) into a second portable electronic scorecard means from said golf club information system before said game session commences, entering score data for said player (s) into the first electronic means during the game session, entering score data for said player (s) into the second electronic means during the game session, transmitting the score data entered into the first unit to the second unit, comparing the data entered into the first unit with the data entered into the second unit, verifying the correctness of said data, transferring the verified score data to the golf club information system, computing an updated handicap value from the verified score data, and storing said updated handicap value .
• the invention comprises a method for managing handicap data during a game of golf, said method including the following steps: loading handicap and golf course information for at least one player into a first portable electronic scorecard means from a golf club information system before a game session commences, loading handicap information for said playe (s) into a second portable electronic scorecard means from said golf club information system before said game session commences, entering score data for the player (s) into the first electronic means during the game session, entering score data for the player (s) during the game session, transmitting the entered score data from the first electronic means to the golf club information system by wireless means during the game session, transmitting the entered score data from the second elec- tronic means to the golf club information system by wireless means during the game session, comparing the data entered into the first unit with the data entered into the second unit, verifying the correctness of said data, computing an updated handicap value for the player (s), storing said updated handicap value, and returning the updated handicap value to the respective electronic means during the game session, whereby said first and second electronic
• the invention comprises a device for managing handicap data during a game of golf, including a Central Processing Unit, a memory, a user interface, external communication means, said memory being adapted to receive and store golf score data for at least one player, means for synchronizing the data stored in said memory with data stored in other corresponding units.
• Fig. 1 shows the appearance of an electronic scorecard unit according to the present invention
• Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the functional blocks of the unit in Fig. 1,
• Fig. 3 illustrates the three operation modes of the unit shown in Fig . 1
• Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the synchronisation mechanism used in the invention
• Fig. 5 is a corresponding diagram showing another way of synchronising the electronic scorecard units
• Fig. 6 is illustrating the database system used in the invention.
• the invention form a system where paper based scorecards and manual registration of golf play data is substituted with electronic handheld scorecards and means for automatically gather and organize the data in a central database for future access and reference. All functions for entering score information lies in a handheld unit containing details on players and the golf course, plus the necessary means for receiving golf play data, storing them in score tables and calculating resulting points and handicap adjustments.
• the system comprises three main parts :
• a golf club information system comprising a golf club server that can be accessed from a terminal at the club house.
• the handheld units can be stored near said terminal; configured by the terminal before game and emptied of play details after game through a wireless connection.
• This terminal provides the players with necessary functions for entering player details and choosing between the different options needed for setting up a game. There are also functions for displaying details after the game is completed, along with options for paper printouts. After play, the terminal transmits the data to a database, where the players' profiles are updated.
• a database where a profile is kept for all players using the system.
• the database provides necessary data for configuration of a new game, and stores resulting details after the game is completed. Different parts of the information on each profile can be accessed by the players, golf clubs and other central groups or institutions depending on level of access.
• the system is used in the following way: Before the game, a "flight" is established.
• the flight is a group of active golf players sharing the same hole as they play along.
• the players then choose a scorecard unit for their game from a holder located at the terminal, or bring with them their personal scorecard units.
• the players use their personal ID means to download necessary personal information into the terminal, and set up their game individually based on desired play mode and level.
• a scorecard unit is wirelessly configured with the data, and the unit is ready for play.
• the flight will require a second unit with the exact same configuration. This unit is called a "marker”, and play data is recorded in parallel on these units to ensure that the data entered is correct. If a marker unit is required then the players activate this option on the terminal and a second unit is configured before the flight departs .
• the players use a simple graphic interface to choose player profile, hole and then enter the number of strokes made on that hole.
• the unit makes a calculation of points based on the results and after all holes are completed the sum of these points will together with adjustment rules give a new adjusted handicap for the player. All details are displayed on the unit through summaries. If the flight uses a second unit, a marker, the data entered on the units will be verified against each other, so that the players are forced to correct mistakes in registration immediately.
• the data is retrieved from the unit or units and displayed on the terminal upon demand.
• the unit is also replaced in a holder located at the terminal . From the terminal the players may view the results and make a paper printout before the results are stored in the central database .
• the current handicap stored on the database is updated, and may provide an "official" handicap, being a handicap that counts as genuine if the players should visit clubs or courses not using the system.
• the other details on the players profile can be accessed through a web interface using standard access control, where the player or other authorized parties can view play history, performance development over time and various statistics .
• Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of an electronic scorecard unit according to the present invention.
• This unit includes a display 1.1 and a keypad 1.2 for entering data and choosing between the available operation modes.
• the scorecard unit is housed in a ruggedized encapsulation 1.3, which is watertight and suited for outdoor use even in a wet climate .
• Fig. 2 shows the principal functional blocks of a dedicated scorecard unit, including a CPU 2.1, a RAM 2.2 storing programs and data, communication means 2.3, a user interface 2.4, and an optional GPS receiver 2.5.
• the communication means 2.3 can be based on IR, Bluetooth, WLAN or any other custom short-range radio frequency communication system, e.g. operating in the 430 MHz band.
• the user interface includes a conventional display screen and a keyboard.
• Other embodiments of the scorecard unit can rely on other interfaces, e.g. a touch sensitive screen, on which the user can input data with a stylus/pen, or a voice recognition unit.
• biometrical recognition means can be incorporated in the scorecard reader, e.g. a fingerprint reader, for authenticating the identity of the user.
• the electronic scorecard unit may include a GPS receiver 2.5.
• a map of the golf course can then be loaded into the scorecard unit; showing the actual position of the flight on the green, the position of the holes/starting points, the distance and direction to the next hole and so on.
• the position of the flight may be transmitted to the terminal/golf club server. The golf club server can then follow the progression of the game and decide when another game may start on the same course.
• the GPS receiver 2.5 is only an example of a feasible way of determining the position of the scorecard unit.
• the position may be obtained by any method available.
• the position may be inferred by the golf club server from the data entered into the scorecard unit, i.e. when the score data for a certain hole is entered, the flight is probably at that hole leaving for the next start position.
• the scorecard unit can be adapted to hold and register personal score data for one player only. Alternatively, the unit can be adapted to hold data for several players concurrently; the players shifting between the personal data sets by touching a key, or by touching the fingerprint reader. Synchronisation between the data entered by each player can then be performed internally in the unit.
• Fig. 3 shows screen shots of three different operation modes for the dedicated scorecard unit of Fig. 1.
• the information screen at A shows the data loaded from the database, i.e. the identity of each player and the official handicap. Also shown is the number of additional strokes available for each player, on this particular course.
• the flight consists of four players.
• the screen for entering data for one of the players in the flight is shown at B. The person entering the data may shift between the various players ' screens by depressing the appropriate button at the left hand side of the scorecard unit .
• the summary screen C shows the results obtained by one of the players so far in the game. Again, the summary screens for other players may be retrieved by pressing the appropriate button on the left .
• the scorecard unit on a small handheld computer, like a PDA, a play terminal, an advanced multifunctional mobile phone or a so- called smartphone.
• a small handheld computer like a PDA, a play terminal, an advanced multifunctional mobile phone or a so- called smartphone.
• Such units will possess all interfaces needed to work as a scorecard, and can obtain the scorecard functionality either from installed software, or by loading an application from the Web, e.g. a Java application.
• PDAs or mobile phones with the necessary capabilities are not commonly owned by all players, as these units have not yet reached a mature technical development and standardisation of features. At a later stage, when such devices are in common use, we foresee that the dedicated units will be replaced with such personal devices .
• each scorecard unit includes a short- range communication transceiver and/or a long-range communication unit.
• the communication equipment is used for communication between the units of a flight, in order to synchronise the data entered into the units by the players, and to communicate the results to the golf club information system.
• short-range communication systems are preferred, based on IR, Bluetooth, WLAN or any other custom radio frequency wireless communication system.
• the communication signals In order to avoid interferences between two nearby flights, e.g. when crossing paths, the communication signals must be locked to specific channels or encrypted, according to the system used.
• the scorecard units will synchronise, as explained in detail below, by communication over the short-range link. If the units agree, the verified score is transmitted to the terminal in the club house.
• a number of base station units may be scattered across the golf course. These units are connected with cable to the system in the club house.
• the base station units could be passive, listening only to the signals emitted by the scorecard units .
• a measure of redundancy could be incorporated into the system; the scorecard units could repeat all results when completing a hole; transmitting a signal packet containing the results of the game up until then. However, it is rather preferred that the club system transmits an acknowledge signal when a result has been received.
• the base stations in the field could of course be dispensed with. Then, the scorecard units will have to store the results until the flight returns and come within signal coverage of the club house.
• the scorecard units include a hardwired serial interface, in case the wireless system should fail completely.
• the units can synchronise via a short-range communication system, e.g. IR or
• the units e.g. GSM, GPRS, UMTS, or other similar systems.
• GSM Global System for Mobile communications
• GPRS General Packet Radio Service
• UMTS Universal Mobile Subscriber Identity
• Figure 4 shows a typical scenario during golf play with usage of multiple units. The units have all been configured during check in, as shown in figure 3.
• Two or more units 6.1, 6.2 are used by a flight, i.e. a team of players sharing the same hole. Two or more players, or helpers, such as caddies, operate the units during play, and operation is not limited to a certain individual.
• play scorecard data (such as number of strokes per hole, type of stroke) is registered in the units 6.1, 6.2.
• the units 6.1, 6.2 will attempt to compare the data by synchronizing and then report any discrepancies, e.g. on the display or as an audio or light alarm, or a data entry or message to an external device, such as a part of a tournament administration system. The discrepancies must be corrected on one or both units and verified on both.
• Synchronization method A in figure 4 uses a wireless network 6.3 where registered scorecard data is transmitted for synchronization e.g. after each completed hole.
• the data is relayed through the golf club server 6.4, which can keep a back-up copy.
• the golf club server 6.4 compares the scorecard data received from the units 6.1, 6.2, and then triggers the correction procedure in the units 6.1, 6.2. If data matches, the units 6.1, 6.2 may inform the users that data entry for that hole is completed, and the scorecard data is marked as accepted and verified.
• the units 6.1, 6.2 will synchronize internally without involving the server, by exchanging signals on a connection linking the two units 6.1, 6.2.
• the result is transmitted to the golf club server over a wireless link (not shown) .
• Unit 6.1 is typically a dedicated unit for golf play, where the authorization of the users is done by using an authorization source 6.1.b such as a smartcard (credit card) , Mobile phone with pin code, password or biometrical methods .
• the authorization may involve resources available over the network 6.3.
• the authorization source 6.1.b may store handicap and player info; this can be used if data cannot be retrieved from preferred sources, such as a database 6.5.
• Unit 6.2 is a non-dedicated unit, e.g. a mobile phone or a generic device such as a PDA or game console.
• the scorecard functionality comes from a data program that may be preinstalled or downloaded from the network 6.3 during check in.
• the programme may be coded using standard programming languages, such as Java.
• the identification in the unit 6.2 is either based on the units own method of identification or a method using an external unit connected to the network e.g. in the golf club server 6.4 or the database 6.5.
• the unit 6.2 may also store data in the same way as a separate authorization source 6.1.b.
• the score card unit 6.1 will have a design optimised for golf play and a weatherproof construction, users having a Mobile phone 6.2 may prefer to use a dedicated unit ' 6.1 and optionally copy data from the system to their Mobile phone 6.2, during or after play, e.g. as part of the check out procedure .
• a unit 6.1, 6.2 is not limited to one instance per physical device, as it is implemented as a process/application, and thus all the units used by a flight may be operated on one and the same physical device.
• the information system may include a terminal placed in the club house.
• the terminal is connected to a golf club server 6.4.
• the golf club server 6.4 is typically owned by the golf club. It may be implemented using standard server technology on e.g. a PC.
• the golf club server 6.4 runs software that give the players configuration options for the scorecard units 6.1, 6.2, possibility to register new players and may control calculation and payment of e.g. green fees or admission fees . Based on knowledge of the players' handicap, play history and conduct the users may be presented with options for registering to tournaments or events not limited to the local golf club, as the server 6.4 gets information from other parts of the system 6.6, 6.9. Golfers may also be denied access to play, based on the same principles .
• the golf club server 6.4 may, as seen in figure 6, have knowledge of all flights currently on the green. It may also have statistics based on handicap and play history and thus it can be used by the club administration to supervise the flights and better calculate when a new flight can begin.
• the central database 6.5 is where handicap data for a number of clubs, or all clubs in a country or region, or all golf clubs with the inventive system, or all clubs in the world is stored. Every golf player has a unique identification in the system. All play information registered in the system is stored. It may include the adjusted handicap resulting from the last play, and this adjusted handicap can be used by clubs as the current, official handicap.
• the golf club's administration system 6.6 is a separate computer program that serves all administrative purposes for the golf club. It may be responsible for providing official handicap during check-in and is synchronized with the system's central database 6.5, which will normally be the source for official handicap data during check in.
• the web interface 6.7 is a function that provides player statistics on a web page that can be part of any personalized golf information system and may be accessed from a web terminal 6.8, e.g. a home PC. Other, official bodies 6.9 can also gain access to the data.
• a set of golf clubs may be organized in a national, international, league-based or union-based system 6.9 with a common administrations system, that may use the handicap and play data from the central database 6.5 for e.g. statistics and basis for incentives.
• a flight configures a play during check in.
• the data for setting up the flight is player names and official handicap, and may also include other relevant information such as commercials or tournament invitations based on handicap.
• the data is retrieved from the golf club administration program 6.6 via the golf club server 6.4. If no contact between the club server 6.4 and the administration system 6.6 is possible, e.g. due to network malfunction, then player data and handicap is retrieved from the authorization source ⁇ .l.b or 6.2, as previously described.
• Having a central regional, national or international database opens up a possibility for players normally using clubs with the inventive system to update the database 6.5 with play information from plays made at golf courses without the inventive system.
• the update of information is done in the club immediately after the play is completed, and is done on a computer with an internet connection and a web browser. This is all the more important as more and more, access to popular clubs is conditioned by the handicap of the player, be he/her an applying member or a guest player. It is thus critical to have the most recent handicap updated at once.
• Through a web-based interface the player logs on using his login and password (given at first registration) and through an option for ⁇ manual update'' adds information on the completed golf play, and a new handicap is calculated by the interface.
• a representative from the golf club has to certify the update by typing in his password.
• the golf club receives this password by obtaining a authorization beforehand.
• This authorization is given on request by a club after a standard check. An update cannot be made by the club without a player password and only to the player's profile, and if the player reveals his password he is responsible for future tampering to his profile done by the club.
• the primary function of the national/international database is to provide accurate and dynamically adjusted handicap to the central member databases.
• the national/international database may assume the role of official handicap source for the players there .
• the central database can be realised either as a dedicated database or as a distributed base.
• all the data for the individual players are stored in the local database of his/hers golf club.
• the central database is a server with pointers to the local bases.
• the data is retrieved from the local database.
• all the data are stored in a dedicated central base. Then, there is no need for a local database, unless the club prefers a local copy for back up or redundancy purposes, as all data can be retrieved from the central source .
• the present inventive system has an additional advantage as it can be fully automated, e.g. if someone wants to start a game of golf early in the morning, before the staff manning the club house has arrived, the participants can log in to the system through the golf club's Web page, load their personal handicap data into the electronic scorecards and begin playing. All practical issues as to managing handicap data, reservation of the green for the flight, billing issues etc . will then be handled by the club information system.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
• Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

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Citations (4)

• 2003
  • 2003-12-30 NO NO20035851A patent/NO320471B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2004
  • 2004-12-29 WO PCT/NO2004/000406 patent/WO2005063345A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2004-12-29 AU AU2004308880A patent/AU2004308880A1/en not_active Abandoned

Patent Citations (4)

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