WO2005049143A2 - Sac de secours pouvant etre traine - Google Patents

Sac de secours pouvant etre traine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005049143A2
WO2005049143A2 PCT/CH2004/000686 CH2004000686W WO2005049143A2 WO 2005049143 A2 WO2005049143 A2 WO 2005049143A2 CH 2004000686 W CH2004000686 W CH 2004000686W WO 2005049143 A2 WO2005049143 A2 WO 2005049143A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rescue
tarpaulin
side parts
person
bag
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH2004/000686
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2005049143A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Ulrich Zuercher
Original Assignee
Kleinstein, Leo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kleinstein, Leo filed Critical Kleinstein, Leo
Priority to DE502004010560T priority Critical patent/DE502004010560D1/de
Priority to US10/595,851 priority patent/US20070136950A1/en
Priority to EP04797243A priority patent/EP1687070B1/fr
Priority to AT04797243T priority patent/ATE452613T1/de
Publication of WO2005049143A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005049143A2/fr
Publication of WO2005049143A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005049143A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/01—Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
    • A47G9/086—Sleeping bags for outdoor sleeping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0504—Harnesses or restraining devices in order to evacuate a patient with the mattress, e.g. in situations of emergency, disaster or fire
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for transporting and rescuing people from danger areas according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the problem with saving people from burning houses or buildings is that in many cases they cannot be removed quickly enough from the danger area. This is particularly true in public facilities such as hospitals or old people's homes, where many sick or frail people who are unable to walk rely on outside help.
  • the emergency services only have a limited number of rescue beds, and the people to be rescued often have to be carried over several floors and over stairwells by at least two rescuers.
  • the rescue beds with the people to be rescued can only be transported around tight staircase curves with great effort and great effort using narrow stairwells.
  • the couches can usually not be carried horizontally, which is also aggravating and time-consuming.
  • firefighters are usually the first to be with the people to be rescued. You then have to request a rescue couch, which again takes time and delays the rescue, or you carry the injured person out of the danger zone, which is also difficult and time-consuming for the unconscious or injured or disabled.
  • the US publication US 5,189,746 discloses a device for the emergency evacuation of people with reduced mobility from a building.
  • the device contains an elongated, flat, rigid base part with a fire-resistant outer shell to protect the person to be transported on the base part.
  • the underside is carpeted to make it easier to sand the rescue device on the floor.
  • the rescue device has adjustable straps to secure the Person on.
  • Handles for grinding and carrying the device are arranged on the longitudinal side ends of the base part. The rescue device can be pulled or lifted from either end. It has the disadvantage that it is not very flexible to use.
  • the device has a rigid base part, it is difficult to handle, similar to a stretcher in narrow stairwells. Due to the rigid base part, this device cannot be folded or rolled in order to be able to carry it with you as a precaution during a rescue operation.
  • a device which is formed by an elongated, fire-resistant tarpaulin which can be folded into a sack-like envelope. Tapes are attached to the side edges of the tarpaulin to secure the person to be evacuated. At one end of the tarpaulin straps are arranged with which the bag-like cover can be pulled.
  • the tarpaulin has the advantage that it can be rolled up and carried in case of emergency. Since the tarpaulin has no reinforcement, it offers the person to be rescued insufficient protection when sanding on the floor.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive device which a rescue person can carry with him as a precaution and with which an inaccessible person can be easily removed from the danger zone with little effort in an emergency, the device offers the person to be removed sufficient protection and stability during transport and in the event of fire against heat and fire.
  • the rescue bag for people consists of a heat-resistant film or tarpaulin. Overlapping turning side parts are arranged on both sides of a tarpaulin center part and in one a pocket for the feet is provided on the longitudinal end region. On the middle part of the tarpaulin there are tapes attached, which can be connected to each other via the overlapping side parts which are in the folded state and which serve to fix the person to be rescued in the grinding bag.
  • the outside of the foot pocket and at least part of the outside of the tarpaulin middle part is coated with a friction and tear-resistant fabric, which on the one hand makes it easier to sand the rescue bag and on the other hand provides the necessary abrasion resistance when sanding the bag.
  • the tarpaulin middle part On the outer side edges of the tarpaulin middle part there are at least three carrying straps in the head area and at least one carrying strap in the area of the foot pocket for carrying or sanding the rescue bag. Inside the sack there is a felt pad that protects the person to be saved against blows and bumps when sanding.
  • the advantage of the rescue bag according to the invention over the devices of conventional rescue techniques lies on the one hand in the flexible handling of the rescue bag and on the other hand that an individual person can also transport an injured person or rescue him from the danger area.
  • the rescue bag can be rolled up as a precaution when used by the rescue teams such as fire brigades, rescue services and the like and can be hung on the carried respirator, for example.
  • the rescue bag can be rolled out in a matter of seconds and a person to be rescued can be placed in the rescue bag and covered with protective sides. The person is then fixed with the straps attached to the outside of the tarpaulin middle section and transported by one or more people from the immediate danger area to the first aid.
  • a portable is usually not so quickly on site and also too bulky to take it with you as a precaution.
  • the rescue of an injured person with a portable or with a rescue cloth requires several people. Much less force is required to drag a person away from a danger zone, which can usually be done by a single person. Rescue time is also reduced and narrow stairwells are no problem as the rescue bag is very flexible.
  • the sanding bag can not only be used to transport people, but also as protection against heat and flames.
  • a rescuer equipped with the rescue bag can protect himself against heat or flames in the event of a fire with the rescue bag rolled out to a tarpaulin.
  • a person trapped in a burning vehicle can be protected with the rescue bag until it is recovered from the accident vehicle, which greatly reduces the risk of burns.
  • Figure 1 shows the rescue bag in a schematic plan view.
  • FIG. 2 shows the rescue sack with a person lying in the rescue sack, covered with the impact side parts in a protective manner and fixed with tapes;
  • FIG. 5 shows a rolled-up rescue bag when not in use, carried by a rescuer in use.
  • the same reference numerals have been used for the same elements and first-time explanations apply to all figures, unless expressly stated otherwise.
  • FIG. 1 shows the rescue bag 1 schematically in a plan view.
  • the rescue drag bag 1 consists of a tarpaulin middle part 2 and on both sides adjoining the tarpaulin middle part 2 overlapping impact side parts 3, 4. These turning side parts 3, 4 are sewn on the long side of the tarpaulin middle part 2.
  • a pocket 5 formed by the tarpaulin middle part 2 for receiving the feet.
  • This foot pocket 5 protects the feet and prevents the person from sliding down out of the rescue bag 1 during transport.
  • This foot pocket 5 is formed by folding over the lower end region of the tarpaulin of the tarpaulin middle part 2.
  • the folded part of the tarpaulin is sewn on the outer edges to the side edges 6 of the tarpaulin middle part 2, which results in a pocket.
  • means are provided for firmly holding the turning side parts 3, 4, such as bands 7, which are arranged on the outer edges 6 of the tarpaulin middle part 2.
  • These straps 7 can be quick-release straps with snap fasteners 8 or buckles. This ensures that the belts are quickly opened and closed or pulled together and that the person to be rescued is secured in the rescue bag 1.
  • the bands 7 are preferably made of the same material as the tarpaulin of the rescue bag 1.
  • the straps 7 in the chest area can be crossed with the opposite strap counterparts. This prevents a band 7 from coming to rest in the area of the neck, for example, which can be disturbing for the person to be transported or even lead to injuries.
  • the turn side parts 3, 4 can also be provided with a Velcro fastener 13, the Velcro material being sewn directly onto the turn side parts 3, 4. In this case, there is no need for belts or straps to hold the side sections 3, 4 together.
  • the outside the foot pocket 5 and the outside of at least the foot-side half of the tarpaulin middle part 2 is coated with a friction and tear-resistant fabric which is sewn or glued or glued to the tarpaulin middle part 2 and the foot pocket 5.
  • the seams below can be taped over with strips from the coating fabric in order to protect them against rapid wear when grinding the sanding bag 1 over rough, hard material such as concrete floors.
  • a fabric made of Kevlar® with a polyurethane carbon coating is suitable as the outer coating 10 on the underside of the tarpaulin middle part 2 and the outside of the foot pocket 5.
  • this outer coating 10 has the task of giving the rescue bag 1 a certain stability and yet being flexible.
  • the tarpaulin middle part 2 with the outer coating 10 is pulled up sideways and forms a shell shape which protects the person in the rescue bag 1 when grinding over uneven ground or over steps.
  • the outer coating 10 also protects the tarpaulin and the seams of the tarpaulin middle part 2 and the foot part 5 from abrasion when grinding the rescue bag 1 on the floor.
  • the rescue bag 1 in the area of the foot pocket 5 is particularly stressed. If the outer coating 10 is excessively worn or frayed, the defective area can be repaired and repaired by staining the outer coating 10.
  • slats can also be attached to the underside.
  • the outer coating 10 is also heat-resistant, this increases the heat-shielding ability of the rescue bag 1.
  • the materials used allow short-term use Peak temperatures of over 500 degrees Celsius without starting to burn.
  • the inside of the rescue bag is covered with a mat 11 made of felt, for example. This mat 11 reinforces the tarpaulin middle part 2 and gives the person to be transported additional protection against heat and blows when sanding the sack 1.
  • carrying straps 9 are arranged on the head-side end area of the tarpaulin middle part 2 and on the side edges 6 of the tarpaulin middle part 2 and in the area of the foot pocket 5. They serve to transport the rescue bag 1 with the person fixed in it, ie to grind or carry it.
  • the rescue bag 1 If the rescue bag 1 is being dragged by two people, they grip the carrying straps 9 located on the side in the head or shoulder area. This way you can have eye contact with the person in the rescue bag.
  • a plurality of carrying straps 9 are arranged on the side edges 6, so that the rescuers can grasp the rescue bag in the head or shoulder area, adapted to the body size of the person to be rescued.
  • rescues with ropes such as, for example, shaft rescues or rescues from heights or the like are possible by introducing reinforcements into the carrying belts 9 and belts 7.
  • FIG. 2 a person lying in a rescue sack 1, with protective side parts 3, 4 is covered and secured with straps 7.
  • the outer coating 10 can be seen on the outside of the foot pocket 5 of the tarpaulin middle part 2.
  • the head rests on the felt mat 11 located inside the rescue bag 1.
  • the body is completely covered by the tarpaulin material and fixed with the straps 7 in the rescue bag.
  • FIG 3 two variants of the grinding bag 1 are shown.
  • the left figure shows a rescue bag 1, on the lateral edges of the tarpaulin middle part 2 quick release straps 7 with snap fasteners 8 are arranged.
  • the right illustration shows one Rescue sanding bag 1 on the wrapping elements 3, 4 Velcro fasteners 13 are arranged.
  • the Velcro material is sewn directly onto the wrapping elements 3, 4.
  • the person to be rescued is placed in the rescue bag 1 and covered with protective sides 3.4.
  • the insert side parts 3, 4 are pulled firmly against one another and folded over one another such that the Velcro strips 13 sewn onto the insert side part 3 come to lie on the corresponding Velcro strips 13 on the insert side part 4 and adhere. In this way, a person can be packed and transported away very quickly in the rescue bag 1.
  • Figure 4 shows the rescue bag 1 in use.
  • the person is packed in the rescue bag 1 as in FIG. 2 and is dragged up by stairs by two firefighters.
  • the outer coating 10 together with the felt mat 11 arranged inside the rescue bag 1 dampens the blows and protects the person to be rescued when sanding the rescue bag 1.
  • the body of the person is almost completely covered by the heat-resistant tarpaulin of the rescue bag 1, which protects it from heat and Flames are protected. If necessary, the face can also be covered with the ends of the impact side parts 3, 4.
  • the person to be rescued is packaged like a mummy and can thus be quickly removed from the danger zone, that is, dragged or carried.
  • the rescue bag can also be pulled by just one person. In this way, it is possible to quickly and easily rescue an injured person from the danger zone and bring them to a safe environment and hand them over to other auxiliary or rescue workers, who then continue to take care of the injured person.
  • FIG. 5 shows a firefighter equipped with a breathing apparatus who carries a rolled-up rescue bag 1 on the back next to the oxygen bottle.
  • the one with a strap 12 on the Oxygen bottle attached Rescue sanding bag 1 is ready for use with one hand.
  • the roll is placed on the ground next to the person to be recovered and unrolled, and the side impact parts are opened.
  • the rescue workers lift or roll the injured person onto the tarpaulin middle section 2, overlap the impact side elements 3, 4 overlapping the person, pull the straps 7 together and close the quick-release fasteners 8. After a very short time, the injured person is ready for transport and can be carried away in the rescue bag 1 become.
  • the rescue bag 1 is not only used by rescue teams such as fire or rescue services, but also in the inpatient area, such as in hospitals or old people's homes, when a person with walking difficulties or an injured person needs to be rescued as quickly as possible from a danger area.
  • the patients are too heavy for the nursing staff to be able to carry them.
  • a weaker person can also transport a heavier person in the rescue bag 1.
  • the rescue bag 1 can be used as a kind of heat shield or as a fire protection cloth.
  • the rescue bag 1 which can be produced easily and inexpensively, can therefore be made in different versions depending on the area of application, the types of execution differing essentially by the materials used.
  • the rescue bag 1 in a version for rescue workers is preferably made of a Kevlar® or Panox® mixed fabric, which is very hard-wearing and, however, a version as a rescue device in buildings is a glass fabric advantageous.
  • the outside coating 10 is formed by protective material made of Kevlar® with a polyurethane carbon coating.
  • the mat on the inside is made of felt. However, other materials with the same or similar properties can also be used.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transport et de secours de personnes hors de zones à risques, composé d'une pellicule ou d'une bâche thermorésistante. Ledit dispositif en forme de sac (1) est composé d'un élément central de bâche (2) et d'éléments latéraux rabattables, superposés (3, 4), disposés sur les deux côtés de l'élément central de bâche (2). La partie terminale côté longitudinal de l'élément central de bâche (2) comporte une poche de base (5) formée par l'élément central de bâche (2). Les bords extérieurs (6) de l'élément central de bâche (2) comportent des bandes (7) pouvant être reliées par l'intermédiaire de fermetures rapides (8) lorsque les éléments latéraux rabattables, superposés (3, 4), sont rabattus, lesdites bandes servant à attacher la personne à transporter. Le côté extérieur de la poche de base (5) et le côté extérieur de l'élément central de bâche (2) sont revêtus d'un tissu ignifuge, indéchirable, résistant à la friction (10). Des sangles de port (9) sont disposées sur les bords extérieurs (6) de l'élément central de bâche (2) pour le transport d'une personne au moyen du sac de secours (1) pouvant être traîné. L'intérieur comporte une base feutrée (11) protégeant la personne contre les coups lors du transport.
PCT/CH2004/000686 2003-11-21 2004-11-12 Sac de secours pouvant etre traine WO2005049143A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502004010560T DE502004010560D1 (de) 2003-11-21 2004-11-12 Rettungsschleifsack
US10/595,851 US20070136950A1 (en) 2003-11-21 2004-11-12 Rescue dragging bag
EP04797243A EP1687070B1 (fr) 2003-11-21 2004-11-12 Sac de secours pouvant etre traine
AT04797243T ATE452613T1 (de) 2003-11-21 2004-11-12 Rettungsschleifsack

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH19962003 2003-11-21
CH01996/03 2003-11-21
CH13762004 2004-08-23
CH01376/04 2004-08-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005049143A2 true WO2005049143A2 (fr) 2005-06-02
WO2005049143A3 WO2005049143A3 (fr) 2007-03-22

Family

ID=34620982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH2004/000686 WO2005049143A2 (fr) 2003-11-21 2004-11-12 Sac de secours pouvant etre traine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070136950A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1687070B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE452613T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004010560D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005049143A2 (fr)

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US20240000639A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 Margaret Ann Lockridge Foldable Survival Stretcher

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US9974701B1 (en) 2007-02-02 2018-05-22 MFT Internal Inc. Rapid intervention drag and lift stretcher device with leg protection, six point lift capability, and inflatable bladder support/floatation mechanism
US20090038076A1 (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-12 Giduck John P Flexible litter
GB0811738D0 (en) * 2008-06-27 2008-07-30 Tsg Associates Ltd A field stretcher
US7865986B2 (en) 2008-07-30 2011-01-11 Tsg Associates Llp Field stretcher
US7607184B1 (en) 2008-10-16 2009-10-27 Goodner Jr Robert A Personal field expedient stretcher
US8505789B2 (en) * 2009-09-04 2013-08-13 Chad Merritt Green Rescue bag
US8365326B2 (en) * 2010-02-04 2013-02-05 Christopher Kenalty Evacuation sled for non-ambulatory patients
US8528137B2 (en) * 2010-05-06 2013-09-10 Tactical Medical Solutions, Inc. Collapsible litter with integrated equipment bag
US8615829B2 (en) * 2010-12-15 2013-12-31 Evacusled Inc. Subway evacuation mattress and method of manufacture
US8936253B1 (en) * 2011-05-14 2015-01-20 Thomas J. Rizzi Rescue sled systems
US9610204B1 (en) 2012-04-04 2017-04-04 Matbock, LLC Lightweight integrated field transport system
US8677530B2 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-25 Skedco, Inc. Rescue stretcher with securement straps
US8793827B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-08-05 TSG Associates, LLP Field stretcher
USD732438S1 (en) 2013-09-13 2015-06-23 TSG Associates, LLP Field stretcher
USD772761S1 (en) * 2014-06-02 2016-11-29 Kohlbrat & Bunz Gesellschaft M.B.H. Roll-up stretcher
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USD777062S1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2017-01-24 B2 Products Llc Mobility assistance sling
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GB201601615D0 (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-03-16 Tsg Associates Ltd A field stretcher and detachable base
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US11207226B2 (en) * 2019-01-22 2021-12-28 Matbock Llc Lightweight human transport device
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240000639A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 Margaret Ann Lockridge Foldable Survival Stretcher
US11938062B2 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-03-26 Margaret Ann Lockridge Foldable survival stretcher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1687070B1 (fr) 2009-12-23
ATE452613T1 (de) 2010-01-15
DE502004010560D1 (de) 2010-02-04
WO2005049143A3 (fr) 2007-03-22
EP1687070A2 (fr) 2006-08-09
US20070136950A1 (en) 2007-06-21

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