WO2005035905A1 - An anti-crackin decorative plate for external wall and its making method - Google Patents

An anti-crackin decorative plate for external wall and its making method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005035905A1
WO2005035905A1 PCT/CN2004/001138 CN2004001138W WO2005035905A1 WO 2005035905 A1 WO2005035905 A1 WO 2005035905A1 CN 2004001138 W CN2004001138 W CN 2004001138W WO 2005035905 A1 WO2005035905 A1 WO 2005035905A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mesh
external wall
blank
decorative
board
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PCT/CN2004/001138
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yuehua Xu
Original Assignee
Yuehua Xu
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Publication of WO2005035905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005035905A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a crack-proof decorative board for an external wall and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a crack-proof decorative plate for an external wall which overcomes the above-mentioned defects.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the mesh can be a metal mesh or a high temperature resistant non-metal mesh
  • the thin strips can be metal wires or high temperature resistant non-metallic wires.
  • the addition of the mesh or thin strips can effectively strengthen the anti-fracture strength of the decorative board and enhance the resistance.
  • the ability to impact heavy objects, thermal expansion and contraction, building deformation, earthquakes and other destructive forces is suitable for exterior decoration of buildings.
  • the decorative plate may be a porcelain plate, a ceramic plate, or other suitable building materials as the blank plate, and the mesh or thin strips are placed in or on the surface.
  • the surface decoration layer on the front surface of the blank board may be microcrystalline.
  • a surface decoration layer may also be provided on the back of the blank board.
  • the present invention can be used on both sides to expand its application surface and decorative effect, such as being used on a balcony.
  • -Reinforcement ribs can also be provided on the back of the slab, and mesh or thin objects can be placed in the reinforcement ribs.
  • the decorative plate provided by the present invention may also be a microcrystalline stone plate.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the anti-cracking decorative board for external walls.
  • the step it can be made by putting nets or strips on the blank, and then putting a surface decorative layer, and sintering and grinding the surface in an oven.
  • a net or a thin strip is added when the blank is pressed into the mold blank, and then the surface decorative layer is placed, followed by sintering and grinding the surface in an earth furnace.
  • It can also be formed by adding a net or a thin strip when pressing the blank from the blank, and then placing the surface decoration layer on the furnace for sintering and grinding.
  • the step it may be formed by adding a network or a thin strip to the microcrystalline sintered matrix, and then sintering and grinding the surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plane of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a front partial sectional view of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic back view of the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention. detailed description
  • a crack-resistant decorative panel for an external wall in which a mesh 1 is placed.
  • the decorative plate may be a porcelain plate, a ceramic plate or other suitable building materials as the blank plate 2, and the mesh 1 is placed on the surface of the blank plate.
  • the surface decoration layer on the front surface of the blank is microcrystalline stone 3.
  • the mesh can be a metal mesh or a high temperature resistant non-metal mesh. '
  • the mesh 21 of this embodiment is provided in a blank 22. Others are the same as in Example 1.
  • Reference numeral 23 is a surface decoration layer.
  • the decorative plate in this embodiment is a microcrystalline stone plate 32, and a mesh 31 is provided on it.
  • a microcrystalline stone plate 32 and a mesh 31 is provided on it.
  • Example 4 In the manufacturing method, it is formed by adding a network to a microcrystalline sintered matrix and then sintering and grinding the surface.
  • the process conditions are the same as in the prior art.
  • a crack-resistant decorative plate for an external wall in which a mesh 41 is placed.
  • the decorative plate may be a porcelain plate, a ceramic plate or other suitable building materials as the blank plate 42, and the mesh 41 is placed on the surface of the blank plate.
  • the mesh can be a metal mesh or a high temperature resistant non-metal mesh.
  • the surface decoration layer on the front surface of the blank is microcrystalline 43.
  • a surface decoration layer 44 is also provided on the back of the blank.
  • Example 5 the mesh may be provided in the blank as in Example 2—as in the example.
  • Example 5 the mesh may be provided in the blank as in Example 2—as in the example.
  • a crack-resistant decorative panel for an external wall in which a mesh 51 is placed.
  • the decorative plate may be a porcelain plate, a ceramic plate or other suitable building materials as the blank plate 52.
  • the surface decoration layer on the front surface of the blank is microcrystalline 53.
  • the mesh may be a metal mesh or a high temperature resistant non-metal mesh.
  • the rear side is provided with reinforcing ribs 54 and the mesh is provided in the reinforcing ribs.
  • the reinforcing ribs may be arranged in a mesh shape, and the mesh shape is the same as the mesh 51, so that the mesh 51 is exactly in the mesh reinforcing rib. '
  • the mesh 51 may also be replaced by a thin strip such as a metal wire or a high-temperature resistant non-metal wire. At this time, the thin strips are laid out according to the layout of the reinforcing ribs, so that the thin strips are right in the reinforcing ribs. Refer to Figure 8. It is basically the same as in Example 2 except that the mesh is replaced with a metal filament.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an anti-cracking decorative plate for external wall, in which net(1) or thin substance is put. The net(l) or thin substance can effectively enhance the anti-cracking intension and the anti-destroying ability of the decorative plate, such as the destructive power of crashing, thermal expansion, cold shrinkage, building deformation, earthquake and so on. It is suitable for the external decoration of building. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the said anti-cracking decorative plate for external wall, comprising the following steps of: putting the net(1) or thin substance on the pallet board, or adding it during the pallet board pressing mould base; then putting surface decorative layer on it; finally sintering and rubbing it on the stove. It can also be made like this: putting the net(1) or thin substance in the sintering base of micro-spar, then sintering and rubbing.

Description

说明书 一种外墙用防开裂装饰板及其制造方法 技术领域  Anti-cracking decorative board for exterior wall and manufacturing method thereof
本发明涉及一种外墙用防开裂装饰板及其制造方法。 背景技术  The invention relates to a crack-proof decorative board for an external wall and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique
随着社会的进步， 瓷条（瓷砖）在国内外被禁止用于高层建筑的 外装饰， 而现有的瓷板、 陶板、 微晶石或其他材料等烧结装饰板， 由 于烧结后抗压强度和抗弯不高， 安装在建筑外墙时易发生因重物撞 击、 热胀冷缩、 建筑物变形、 地震等因素而脆裂的问题， 使这类板在 外墙装饰上的应用受到极大的影响。 发明内容  With the progress of society, porcelain strips (tiles) are banned from being used for exterior decoration of high-rise buildings at home and abroad, while existing porcelain plates, ceramic plates, microcrystalline stones or other materials, such as sintered decorative plates, have compressive strength after sintering It is not high in bending resistance, and it is prone to brittle cracks due to the impact of heavy objects, thermal expansion and contraction, building deformation, earthquakes and other factors when installed on the external wall of the building, which makes the application of this type of board in external wall decoration greatly affected. Impact. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种克服上述缺陷的外墙用 防开裂装饰板。 为此， 本发明采用以下技术方案： 一种外墙用防开裂 装饰板， 它在其中放有网状物或细条物。这种网状物可以为金属网或 耐高温非金属网， 细条物可以是金属丝或耐高温非金属丝， 网状物或 细条物的加入可以有效地加强装饰板的防断裂强度，增强抵抗重物撞 击、.热胀冷缩、 建筑物变形、 地震等破坏力的能力， 适合应用于建筑 物外装饰。 装饰板可以瓷板、陶板或其它适用的建筑材料作坯板， 所述网状 物或细条物放在其中或表面。 在坯板正面的表面装饰层可为微晶石。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a crack-proof decorative plate for an external wall which overcomes the above-mentioned defects. To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A crack-resistant decorative plate for an external wall, in which a mesh or a thin strip is placed. The mesh can be a metal mesh or a high temperature resistant non-metal mesh, and the thin strips can be metal wires or high temperature resistant non-metallic wires. The addition of the mesh or thin strips can effectively strengthen the anti-fracture strength of the decorative board and enhance the resistance. The ability to impact heavy objects, thermal expansion and contraction, building deformation, earthquakes and other destructive forces is suitable for exterior decoration of buildings. The decorative plate may be a porcelain plate, a ceramic plate, or other suitable building materials as the blank plate, and the mesh or thin strips are placed in or on the surface. The surface decoration layer on the front surface of the blank board may be microcrystalline.
在坯板背面也可设有表面装饰层。 这样， 本发明可以双面使用， 扩大其应用面和装饰效果， 比如用在阳台上。 - 在坯板背面也可设有加强肋条，网状物或细条物可设于加强肋条 中。  A surface decoration layer may also be provided on the back of the blank board. In this way, the present invention can be used on both sides to expand its application surface and decorative effect, such as being used on a balcony. -Reinforcement ribs can also be provided on the back of the slab, and mesh or thin objects can be placed in the reinforcement ribs.
本发明提供的装饰板也可为微晶石板。  The decorative plate provided by the present invention may also be a microcrystalline stone plate.
本发明另一个所要解决的技术问题是提供一种上述外墙用防幵 裂装饰板的制造方法。在步骤上， 它可以是在坯板上放上网状物或细 条物， 再放上表面装饰层， 上炉进行烧结磨面而成。 或者， 在坯板压 模坯时加入网状物或细条物， 再放上表面装饰层后， 土炉进行烧结磨 面而成。它也可以是在坯板压模坯时加入网状物或细条物， 再放上表 面装饰层后， 上炉进行烧结磨面而成。  Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the anti-cracking decorative board for external walls. In the step, it can be made by putting nets or strips on the blank, and then putting a surface decorative layer, and sintering and grinding the surface in an oven. Alternatively, a net or a thin strip is added when the blank is pressed into the mold blank, and then the surface decorative layer is placed, followed by sintering and grinding the surface in an earth furnace. It can also be formed by adding a net or a thin strip when pressing the blank from the blank, and then placing the surface decoration layer on the furnace for sintering and grinding.
在步骤上， 它可以是在微晶石烧结基体中加入网状物或细条物， 然后进行烧结磨面而成。  In the step, it may be formed by adding a network or a thin strip to the microcrystalline sintered matrix, and then sintering and grinding the surface.
以上方法的烧结工艺条件同现有技术。 附图说明 '  The sintering process conditions of the above method are the same as the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例 1的恻面示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plane of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图 2为实施例 1的正面局剖图。  Fig. 2 is a front partial sectional view of the first embodiment.
图 3为本发明实施例 2的侧面示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图 4为本发明实施例 3的侧面示意图。 图 5为本发明实施例 4的侧面示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图 6为本发明实施例 5的侧面示意图。  FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
图 7为实施例 5的背面示意图。  Fig. 7 is a schematic back view of the fifth embodiment.
图 8为本发明实施例 6的侧面示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention. detailed description
实施例 1  Example 1
参照附图 1、 2。 一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 它在其中放有网状 物 1。 装饰板可以是瓷板、 陶板或其它适用的建筑材料作坯板 2， 所 述网状物 1放在坯板表面。 在坯板正面的表面装饰层为微晶石 3。 网 状物可以为金属网或耐高温非金属网。 '  Refer to the attached drawings 1, 2. A crack-resistant decorative panel for an external wall, in which a mesh 1 is placed. The decorative plate may be a porcelain plate, a ceramic plate or other suitable building materials as the blank plate 2, and the mesh 1 is placed on the surface of the blank plate. The surface decoration layer on the front surface of the blank is microcrystalline stone 3. The mesh can be a metal mesh or a high temperature resistant non-metal mesh. '
制造方法， 在步骤上它是在坯板上放上网状物， 再放上表面装饰 层， 上炉进行烧结磨面而成。 工艺条件同现有技术。 实施例 2  In the manufacturing method, in the steps, it is made by placing a net on a blank, placing a surface decorative layer, and sintering and grinding the surface in an oven. The process conditions are the same as in the prior art. Example 2
参照附图 3。 本实施例的网状物 21设置在坯板 22中。 其他同实 施例 1。 附图标号 23为表面装饰层。  Refer to Figure 3. The mesh 21 of this embodiment is provided in a blank 22. Others are the same as in Example 1. Reference numeral 23 is a surface decoration layer.
制造方法， 在步骤上它是在坯板压模坯时加入网状物， 再放上表 面装饰层后， 上炉进行烧结磨面而成。 工艺条件同现有技术。 实施例 3  In the manufacturing method, it is formed by adding a mesh when a blank is pressed into a blank, and then placing a surface decorative layer, and then sintering and grinding the surface in a furnace. The process conditions are the same as in the prior art. Example 3
参照附图 4。 本实施例装饰板为微晶石板 32， 网状物 31设于其 中。 Refer to Figure 4. The decorative plate in this embodiment is a microcrystalline stone plate 32, and a mesh 31 is provided on it. In.
制造方法，在步骤上它是在微晶石烧结基体中加入网状物， 然后 进行烧结磨面而成。 工艺条件同现有技术。 实施例 4 ·  In the manufacturing method, it is formed by adding a network to a microcrystalline sintered matrix and then sintering and grinding the surface. The process conditions are the same as in the prior art. Example 4
参照附图 5。一种外墙用防开裂装饰板，它在其中放有网状物 41。 装饰板可以是瓷板、 陶板或其它适用的建筑材料作坯板 42， 所述网 状物 41放在坯板表面。 网状物可以为金属网或耐高温非金属网。 在 坯板正面的表面装饰层为微晶石 43。 在坯板的背面也设有表面装饰 层 44。  Refer to Figure 5. A crack-resistant decorative plate for an external wall, in which a mesh 41 is placed. The decorative plate may be a porcelain plate, a ceramic plate or other suitable building materials as the blank plate 42, and the mesh 41 is placed on the surface of the blank plate. The mesh can be a metal mesh or a high temperature resistant non-metal mesh. The surface decoration layer on the front surface of the blank is microcrystalline 43. A surface decoration layer 44 is also provided on the back of the blank.
当然， 网状物可以如实施例 2—样设在坯板中。 实施例 5  Of course, the mesh may be provided in the blank as in Example 2—as in the example. Example 5
参照附图 6、 7。 一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 它在其中放有网状 物 51。 装饰板可以是瓷板、 陶板或其它适用的建筑材料作坯板 52。 在坯板正面的表面装饰层为微晶石 53。 网状物可以为金属网或耐高 温非金属网。 其背面设有加强肋条 54， 网状物设于加强肋条中。 加 强肋条可以呈网状布局， 其网形与网状物 51—致， 使得， 网状物 51 正好处于网形加强肋条中。 '  Refer to Figures 6 and 7. A crack-resistant decorative panel for an external wall, in which a mesh 51 is placed. The decorative plate may be a porcelain plate, a ceramic plate or other suitable building materials as the blank plate 52. The surface decoration layer on the front surface of the blank is microcrystalline 53. The mesh may be a metal mesh or a high temperature resistant non-metal mesh. The rear side is provided with reinforcing ribs 54 and the mesh is provided in the reinforcing ribs. The reinforcing ribs may be arranged in a mesh shape, and the mesh shape is the same as the mesh 51, so that the mesh 51 is exactly in the mesh reinforcing rib. '
网状物 51也可由细条物替代， 比如金属丝或耐高温非金属丝。 这时， 细条物按照加强肋条的布局而布局， 使得细条物正好处于加强 肋条中。 参照附图 8。 它与实施例 2基本相同， 只是将网状物用金属细丝 替代。 The mesh 51 may also be replaced by a thin strip such as a metal wire or a high-temperature resistant non-metal wire. At this time, the thin strips are laid out according to the layout of the reinforcing ribs, so that the thin strips are right in the reinforcing ribs. Refer to Figure 8. It is basically the same as in Example 2 except that the mesh is replaced with a metal filament.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 其特征在于它在其中放有网状物 或细条物。 1. A crack-resistant decorative plate for an external wall, characterized in that it is provided with a mesh or a thin strip therein.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 其特征在于 所述网状物为金属网或耐高温非金属网。 ·  2. The anti-cracking decorative board for an external wall according to claim 1, wherein the mesh is a metal mesh or a high-temperature non-metal mesh. ·
- 3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 其特征 在于它以瓷板、 陶板作坯板， 所述网状物或细条物放在坯板中或坯板 表面。  -3. The anti-cracking decorative board for exterior walls according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it uses a porcelain board or a ceramic board as a blank board, and the mesh or thin strip is placed in the blank board or blank. Board surface.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 其特征在于 其背面设有加强肋条， 网状物或细条物设于加强肋条中。  4. A crack-resistant decorative panel for an external wall according to claim 3, characterized in that a reinforcing rib is provided on the back surface, and a mesh or a thin object is provided in the reinforcing rib.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 其特征在于 其正面的表面装饰层为微晶石。 '  5. The anti-cracking decorative board for external walls according to claim 3, wherein the front surface decorative layer is microcrystalline. '
6、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 其特征 在于它为微晶石板。  6. The anti-cracking decorative board for exterior walls according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is a microcrystalline slate.
7、 如权利要求 3所述的一种外墙用防开裂装饰板， 其特征在于 其背面也设有表面装饰层。  7. A crack-proof decorative plate for an external wall according to claim 3, wherein a back surface decorative layer is also provided on the back surface.
8、 权利要求 1所述的外墙用防开裂装饰板的制造方法， 其特征 在于它在坯板上放上网状物或细条物， 再放上表面装饰层， 上炉进行 烧结磨面而成。 '  8. The method for manufacturing an anti-cracking decorative plate for an external wall according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed by placing a net or a thin strip on the blank, and then placing a surface decorative layer, and sintering and grinding the surface in an upper furnace. . '
9、 权利要求 1所述的外墙用防开裂装饰板的制造方法， 其特征 在于它在微晶石烧结基体中加入网状物或细条物，然后进行烧结磨面 而成。 9. The method for manufacturing an anti-cracking decorative board for an external wall according to claim 1, characterized in that it adds a mesh or a thin strip to the microcrystalline sintered matrix, and then sinters the ground surface Made.
10、权利要求 1所述的外墙用防开裂装饰板的制造方法， 其特征 在于它在坯板压模坯时加入网状物或细条物， 再放上表面装饰层后， 上炉进行烧结磨面而成。  10. The method for manufacturing an anti-cracking decorative board for an external wall according to claim 1, characterized in that it adds a mesh or a thin strip when the blank is pressed into a blank, and then puts a surface decorative layer on the furnace to sinter Grinded.
PCT/CN2004/001138 2003-10-10 2004-10-09 An anti-crackin decorative plate for external wall and its making method WO2005035905A1 (en)

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CNA2003101001338A CN1542243A (en) 2003-10-10 2003-10-10 Crack-resistant decorative plate for outer wall and manufacturing method thereof

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CN107119869A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-09-01 唐相平 A kind of dalle
CN108544741A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-18 鲁志高 Decoration of exterior wall part mold and decoration of exterior wall part die apparatus

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CN109057334A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 庐江荣睿建设工程有限公司 A kind of mould proof crack resistence external wall construction technique

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JPH07150739A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-06-13 Nippon Kouatsu Electric Co Ceramic decorative laminated sheet
CN2339651Y (en) * 1998-11-25 1999-09-22 北海市光辉建材有限公司 Micro-crystal glass face-decorative ceramic tile
CN1059630C (en) * 1994-10-13 2000-12-20 张继功 Double-faced decorative board
CN2523845Y (en) * 2002-02-28 2002-12-04 江智亮 Dropproof outer-wall tiles

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CN87206107U (en) * 1987-04-04 1988-05-04 湖北省黄石市建筑装饰材料厂 Reinforced plaster decorating plate
CN2097869U (en) * 1991-05-04 1992-03-04 北京市顺义县张镇新型建筑构件厂 Outer wall insulating compound shuttering
JPH0626178A (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-02-01 Nippon Kouatsu Electric Co Ceramic facing plate for construction material
JPH07150739A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-06-13 Nippon Kouatsu Electric Co Ceramic decorative laminated sheet
CN1059630C (en) * 1994-10-13 2000-12-20 张继功 Double-faced decorative board
CN2339651Y (en) * 1998-11-25 1999-09-22 北海市光辉建材有限公司 Micro-crystal glass face-decorative ceramic tile
CN2523845Y (en) * 2002-02-28 2002-12-04 江智亮 Dropproof outer-wall tiles

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107119869A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-09-01 唐相平 A kind of dalle
CN108544741A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-18 鲁志高 Decoration of exterior wall part mold and decoration of exterior wall part die apparatus

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