WO2005029995A2 - Runner and umbrella - Google Patents

Runner and umbrella Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005029995A2
WO2005029995A2 PCT/JP2004/013909 JP2004013909W WO2005029995A2 WO 2005029995 A2 WO2005029995 A2 WO 2005029995A2 JP 2004013909 W JP2004013909 W JP 2004013909W WO 2005029995 A2 WO2005029995 A2 WO 2005029995A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
umbrella
potter
flow path
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/013909
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
WO2005029995A3 (en
Inventor
Tomoko Masuda
Original Assignee
Tomoko Masuda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2003/012482 external-priority patent/WO2005029996A1/en
Application filed by Tomoko Masuda filed Critical Tomoko Masuda
Priority to JP2006600003U priority Critical patent/JP3138172U/en
Publication of WO2005029995A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005029995A2/en
Publication of WO2005029995A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005029995A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/22Devices for increasing the resistance of umbrellas to wind
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/10Umbrella crowns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • A45B2009/005Shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
    • A45B2200/10Umbrellas; Sunshades
    • A45B2200/1009Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects
    • A45B2200/1036Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects with means for promoting air movement, e.g. ventilation holes, fans, ventilators, special shape for ventilation, suction means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00Sticks combined with other objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wheel of an umbrella having a ventilation function, and an umbrella.
  • Patent Literature 1 Patent Literature 2
  • Patent Literature 3 Patent Literature 4
  • Patent Literature 5 Patent Literature 5
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 2-66112
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-10-66613
  • Patent Document 3 JP-A-11-169216
  • Patent Document 4 JP-A-11-206429
  • Patent Document 5 JP-A-11-332624
  • the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 1 allows a wind to escape to the upper part of the umbrella by attaching a member having a hole in a vertical direction to the top of the umbrella, and relates to the umbrella cloth. As to alleviate the wind!
  • the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 2 is such that wind flows into the center rod of the umbrella in a semi-enclosed space of the umbrella. A mouth is formed, a wind outlet is formed at the top end of the center rod, and a canopy is attached near the outlet.
  • the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 3 has an opening formed in an umbrella cloth near the top of the umbrella, and a lid that also has a waterproof material strength is provided on the opening so as to partially have an opening. Glued.
  • a hole is formed near the top of the umbrella cloth of the umbrella body, and another umbrella cloth is further covered so as to cover the hole.
  • An elastic body is fixed between the umbrella cloth covering the hole and the main body.
  • the umbrella cloth covering the hole is separated from the umbrella cloth of the main body by the wind pressure, and an opening through which the wind passes is formed.
  • the elastic body acts, and the umbrella cloth covering the hole returns to the state before receiving the wind pressure.
  • the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 5 is an umbrella cloth having a plurality of holes, in which, for example, an isosceles triangular-shaped opening / closing cloth is placed over the holes, and two sides of the opening / closing cloth are covered with the umbrella. It is to be installed on cloth.
  • the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a hole in the vertical direction, so that rain may enter through the hole.
  • the opening is provided at the top of the umbrella, the appearance is impaired, and it is difficult to recover the impaired appearance by applying a design or the like.
  • the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a sufficient flow-through efficiency because the path from the outflow port provided at the upper end of the middle rod to the outflow of the wind is complicated. I could't do it! /, And! /, There was a problem.
  • the lid adhered to the vicinity of the top of the umbrella is provided with a certain degree to prevent it from hanging down due to the weight of rain attached to the surface.
  • the lid will not open unless a force sufficient to counteract the tension given in advance to the lid, and the lid will not open, and there is a problem that it has no effect on light wind etc. .
  • the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 4 does not open the lid unless a force sufficient to oppose the tension of the elastic body acts. There is a problem that it has no effect on winds and the like.
  • the umbrellas disclosed in Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4, and Patent Document 5 are provided with an opening in an umbrella cloth, and a cover is stretched on each of the umbrella cloths. ⁇ There was a problem that complicated processes had to be performed.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, has sufficient flow-through efficiency without deteriorating aesthetic appearance, and has a sufficient effect even against light winds and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide an umbrella wheel and an umbrella that can be manufactured without going through complicated steps.
  • the wheel according to the present invention is a wheel main body that supports the bone of an umbrella, and a channel formed in the wheel main body that passes through the inside and outside of the umbrella, and that flows in from one of the channels. And a flow path for changing the flow direction of the air and allowing the other end force to flow out.
  • the air that has flowed into the inside of the umbrella can flow out of the umbrella through the flow path connected to the outside of the umbrella.
  • the flow path formed on the wheel according to the present invention includes a first flow path starting from a first opening provided on the surface of the wheel main body and a second flow path provided on the surface of the wheel main body.
  • a second flow path starting from the opening is continuously connected and formed in a substantially hook shape, and is one of the first flow path or the second flow path. Is formed substantially parallel to the axis of the umbrella.
  • the wheel main body does not have a flow path parallel to the axis of the umbrella, it is possible to apply a design to the top of the wheel main body, thereby preventing the appearance from being spoiled.
  • the present invention can provide an umbrella potter's wheel having a high efficiency, exhibiting sufficient efficacy against a breeze and the like, and capable of being manufactured without going through complicated steps. Similarly, the umbrella flutter caused by wind pressure is revolutionarily reduced, so that stable walking and harm to the user or other pedestrians by the umbrella can be avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an umbrella shown as a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional perspective view of a two-piece wheel shown as a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a third embodiment and a center rod of an umbrella having the wheel.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 (a) is an elevation view showing an embodiment of a potter's wheel according to the present invention. (b) is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an umbrella shown as a first embodiment.
  • the umbrella 1 shown as the first embodiment includes a handle 2 for holding the umbrella 1, and an umbrella cloth 3 for preventing rain from hitting the user by stretching the dish over the top of the user.
  • a handle 2 for holding the umbrella 1, and an umbrella cloth 3 for preventing rain from hitting the user by stretching the dish over the top of the user.
  • the bones 4 that maintain the umbrella cloth 3 in a dish shape, the umbrella cloth 3 and the bones 4 at the center of the umbrella 1 are collected and fixed, and It is composed of a lathe body 5 and a center rod 6 fixed to the handle 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the wheel body 5 according to the first embodiment.
  • the potter's wheel body 5 has a substantially columnar shape, and includes a plurality of flow paths 21, a first groove 22 formed on the entire surface of the wheel body 5 around the Y axis, and a first channel 22. It is formed by a plurality of second grooves 23 which are orthogonal to the grooves 22 and have a certain width and are formed in the Y direction on the surface of the wheel body 5.
  • the bottom surface of the wheel body 5 is formed so as to contact the inside of the umbrella, and the upper surface and the upper part of the side surface are formed so as to contact the outside of the umbrella.
  • the flow path 21 is formed in a substantially hook shape, and has two openings, a wind inlet 24 inside the umbrella cloth 3 formed in a dish shape and a wind outlet 25 outside the umbrella cloth 3.
  • the inflow port 24 is formed around the center of the bottom surface of the wheel body 5.
  • the inflow port 24 is a starting point and is parallel to the axis of the umbrella 1. It is formed near the center in the direction.
  • the outlet 25 is formed on the surface of the wheel body 5 at a location where the distance from the right-angled portion to the side surface of the wheel body 5 is the shortest.
  • the flow path 21 is preferably formed, for example, at a right angle.
  • the flow efficiency of air decreases due to the shape loss generated in the curved portion. This is because the flow-through efficiency improves, but rain may enter.
  • the potter's wheel main body 5 shown in Fig. 2 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section in the vertical direction.
  • the cross section of the potter's wheel main body 5 need not be limited to that shown in Fig. 2.
  • the shape may be a standard shape such as a rectangle or a triangle, or a deformed shape such as a polygon having no symmetry.
  • each bone 4 is loosely inserted into each of the second grooves 23.
  • the tip is formed in a substantially semicircular shape, and a through hole 41 is formed substantially in the center of the semicircle.
  • the bone 4 loosely inserted into the second groove 23 is fixed to the potter's wheel body 5 by passing the wire 34 through the through hole 41 and pressing it into the second groove 23.
  • the umbrella cloth 3 is formed by joining a plurality of pieces 31 each having a fabric strength and cut into substantially isosceles triangles having water repellency. At this time, it is assumed that one side having a different length is a base and the other two sides are a hypotenuse, and the length of the base is shorter than the length of the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse of the cut piece 31 Is joined to the oblique side of the adjacent frame 31. Generally, top 31
  • the number of joined frames 31 and the number of second grooves 23 are the same, and the seam of frame 31 and the second groove 23 coincide with each other in the vertical direction. .
  • the flow path 21 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and prevents entry of rain from the top of the umbrella 1. Can be.
  • the upper part of the wheel body 5 can be designed.
  • the wheel body 5 since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel body 5 is larger than that of the wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel body 5 has a sufficient resistance to the force in the Y-axis direction applied to the wheel body. You can do it.
  • the potter's wheel body 5 according to the first embodiment can be produced using a material having a formability of a plastic material or a metal material, or a material having poor moldability such as wood.
  • the potter's wheel body 5 is molded using a material having moldability, it is preferable to produce it by injection molding using a mold. In the case of using a material having poor formability, such as wood, it is preferable to use a drill or other perforating means.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the shape of each member when a two-membered potter's wheel shown in the second embodiment is formed.
  • the potter's wheel body 50 which has two members, is formed by a first member 51 and a second member 52.
  • the first member has a plurality of substantially hook-shaped first flow paths 53 therein similarly to the one-piece wheel described above.
  • a female screw member 54 is formed as a connecting means.
  • the channel 53 is formed to have openings at the bottom and side surfaces of the first member 51, respectively.
  • a cylindrical member having a smaller diameter than the member is formed inside a substantially cylindrical member, and a gap 55 is formed between the two members as a second flow path. It is formed by arranging in such a way that the two members are connected by a rod-shaped member. Further, a step is formed on the outer periphery of the top surface of the second member 52.
  • a male screw member 56 that can be fixed to the female screw member 54 is provided at the center of the second member.
  • the wheel according to the second embodiment also has a first groove 58 and a second groove 59 as in the first embodiment. Since it has the same configuration as the first groove 22 and the second groove 23 according to the above, a detailed description thereof will not be given.
  • the first member 51 and the second member 52 are fixed by the male screw member 56 and the female screw member 54. Before the fixing, the umbrella cloth 57 is arranged on the second member 52.
  • the umbrella cloth 57 is formed by joining a plurality of pieces 60, each of which is cut into substantially isosceles triangles having water repellency and also has a fabric strength. At this time, it is assumed that one side having a different length is a base and the other two sides are a hypotenuse, and the length of the base is shorter than the length of the hypotenuse. It is formed by joining the hypotenuse of the cut frame 60 with the hypotenuse of the adjacent frame 60. Generally, eight pieces 60 are joined to form an umbrella cloth 57.
  • the vicinity of the top of the tops 60 is not joined to the adjacent tops 60, and the top end is folded or cut to form a state in which a hole is opened at the center. I do.
  • the diameter of the hole formed at the center of the umbrella cloth 57 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the second member 52.
  • the center of the hole formed in the umbrella cloth 57 is substantially aligned with the center of the second member 52.
  • the above-described injection molding can be easily performed, and the user can freely select the first member 51 on which a design or the like is applied, and Even if the first member 51 is damaged, it can be easily replaced.
  • the flow path 53 since the flow path 53 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and has Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
  • the upper part of the wheel body 50 can be designed.
  • the wheel body 50 since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel body 50 is larger than that of the wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel body 50 has sufficient resistance to the force in the Y-axis direction exerted on the wheel body. You can do it.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a wheel according to a third embodiment and a center rod of an umbrella including the wheel.
  • the potter's wheel body 70 according to the third embodiment has a plurality of hook-shaped first flow paths 71 formed therein similarly to the potter's wheel body 5 according to the first embodiment. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the wheel main body 70 has a first groove 77 formed on the surface of the wheel main body 70, and is orthogonal to the first groove 77 and fixed on the surface of the wheel main body 70. It has a plurality of second grooves 78 formed in the Y direction having a width of
  • the starting point of the hole 73 is formed on the bottom surface of the wheel body 70, and the ending point is formed above the first channel 71 having an opening on the side surface of the wheel body 70.
  • the hole 73 may penetrate to the top of the potter's wheel body 70.
  • a second flow path 74 that connects the first flow path 71 and the hole 73 is formed near the right-angled portion of the first flow path 71 inside the wheel body 70.
  • a plurality of holes are formed in the surface near the one end of the center rod 72 on the XZ plane. In addition, a plurality of holes are similarly formed in the XZ plane in the Y direction from the plane. At this time, a plurality of holes drilled in the X-Z plane in the Y direction are connected to the outlet 75 through which air inside the center rod 72 flows out, and a plurality of holes drilled in the X-Z plane in the Y direction.
  • the hole is an inlet 76 through which air flows into the inside of the center rod 72.
  • the outlet 75 is formed so as to be loosely inserted into the hole 73 and connected to the second flow path 74. Further, the inflow port 76 is formed so as to be positioned outside the main body 70 without being loosely inserted into the hole 73.
  • the air that has flowed into the umbrella flows in from the first flow path 71 and flows out to the outside, and at the same time, flows into the third flow path from the inflow port 76 and flows through the second flow path 74. Then, by flowing out of the outlet 75 to the first flow path, it can flow out to the outside.
  • a hole is made in the wheel body 70, and a third flow path including an inlet 76 of the third flow path and an outlet 75 of the third flow path is formed. Efficiency can be improved.
  • the flow path 71 since the flow path 71 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and has Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
  • the upper part of the wheel body 70 can be designed.
  • the wheel main body 70 since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel main body 70 is larger than that of a wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel main body 70 has a sufficient force in the Y-axis direction. You can resist.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view near the top of a wheel body 80 according to a fourth embodiment.
  • the potter's wheel shown in FIG. 5 is made up of two members: a wheel main body 81 and a decorative member 87.
  • the potter's wheel body 81 according to the fourth embodiment has a plurality of hook-shaped first flow paths 82 formed therein similarly to the wheel main body 5 according to the first embodiment.
  • the first implementation In the same manner as in the embodiment, the wheel body 81 has a first groove 83 formed on the surface of the wheel body 81, and is formed in the Y direction which is orthogonal to the first groove 83 and has a certain width on the surface of the wheel body 81. It has a plurality of second grooves 84 formed.
  • a screw member 85 as a connecting means is formed near the center of the top of the wheel main body 81.
  • a screw female member 86 is formed at the bottom of the decorative member 87.
  • the shape of the decorative member 87 is such that a female screw member 86 is formed on the bottom surface of a conical member.
  • a female screw member 86 is formed on the bottom surface of a conical member.
  • the decorative member 87 is substantially spherical or cylindrical, it can be connected to the male screw member 85. Any shape is acceptable! ,.
  • the wheel main body 81 may be any of the wheels according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the male screw member 85 is formed on the top of the wheel body 81, and the decorative member 87 can be connected to the wheel. It can be connected to the main body 81.
  • the flow path 82 since the flow path 82 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and has an Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
  • the upper part of the wheel body 81 can be designed.
  • the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel main body 81 is larger than that of a wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, and the wheel main body 81 has a sufficient resistance to the Y-axis direction force applied to the wheel main body. can do.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel according to a fifth embodiment.
  • the internal structure of the wheel main body 90 is similar to the wheel main body 5 according to the first embodiment, in which a plurality of hook-shaped first flow paths 92 are formed. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the potter's wheel main body 90 is directly connected to the first groove 93 formed on the surface of the potter's wheel main body 90 and the first groove 93. It has a plurality of second grooves 94 formed in the Y direction and having a certain width on the surface of the wheel main body 90 while intersecting.
  • An external light reflecting plate 91 that can reflect light is provided on a side surface near the top of the wheel body 90.
  • the surface of the external light reflecting plate 91 is formed in a multifaceted manner and can diffusely reflect light.
  • the external light reflecting plate 91 By installing the external light reflecting plate 91 near the top of the wheel main body 90, that is, near the top of the umbrella, the headlights and the like of the car are reflected by the external light reflecting plate 91, and the driver and the like can see the driver's You can tell the location. That is, it is possible to walk safely even at night.
  • the flow path 92 is formed in a hook shape, so that the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a complicated flow path, and the umbrella of the umbrella. Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
  • the upper part of the wheel body 90 can be designed.
  • the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel main body 90 is larger than that of the wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, and it is sufficiently resistant to the force in the Y-axis direction exerted on the main body of the wheel. can do.
  • Fig. 7 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel according to a sixth embodiment.
  • the internal structure of the wheel body 100 is similar to the wheel body 5 according to the first embodiment, in which a plurality of hook-shaped first flow paths 103 are formed. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the wheel main body 100 has a first groove 104 formed on the surface of the wheel main body 100, and is orthogonal to the first groove 104 and fixed on the surface of the wheel main body 100. It has a plurality of second grooves 105 formed in the Y direction having a width of. The top 102 of the potter's wheel body 100 is formed perpendicular to the axis of the umbrella (not shown) and in a planar shape. Further, a weight 101 having a certain weight is installed inside the wheel body 100.
  • the center of gravity of the umbrella can be made closer to the potter's wheel main body 100, so that the stability of the umbrella can be improved.
  • the first channel 103 is formed in a hook shape, It has sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and can prevent rain from entering from the top of the umbrella.
  • the wheel body 5 since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel body 5 is larger than that of the wheel having an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel body 5 has a sufficient resistance to the Y-axis force applied to the wheel body 5. can do.
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a wheel according to a seventh embodiment.
  • the wheel according to the seventh embodiment has a plurality of substantially hook-shaped flow paths, like the wheel according to the first embodiment, detailed description of this point is omitted. Then, a difference from the potter's wheel according to the first embodiment will be described in detail.
  • All the channels 111 in the wheel body 110 according to the seventh embodiment are connected to a column-shaped space 112 inside the wheel body 110. Further, inside the potter's wheel body 110, there are a plurality of blades fixed to the shaft, a windmill 113 which rotates around the shaft by receiving wind pressure from the blades, and a converter 114 which converts the pressure into electric power.
  • the light emitting device 115 connected to the conversion device 114 and installed on the side surface of the wheel body 110, and a transmission member 116 for transmitting the power generated by the rotation of the windmill 113 to the conversion device 114. I have.
  • the windmill 113 rotates around the axis, and is transmitted to the converter 114 by the power transmission member 116 generated by the rotation.
  • the power transmitted by the transmission member 116 is converted into electric power inside the converter 114.
  • the power converted inside the converter 114 is supplied to the light emitting device 115 installed on the side of the wheel body 110, and the light emitting device 115 emits light.
  • the light emitting device 115 is preferably a light emitting diode.
  • a power storage device that can store power can be connected between the conversion device 114 and the light-emitting device 115.
  • the light emitting device 115 emits light by wind pressure. Can be notified of the user's location. That is, it is possible to walk safely even at night. Further, since a power supply source such as a battery is not required, there is no extra cost for maintaining an umbrella having the wheel 110.
  • the flow path 111 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared to a flow path having a complicated path, and the flow path of the umbrella is Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
  • the upper part of the wheel body 5 can be designed.
  • the wheel main body 110 sufficiently resists the Y-axis direction force applied to the wheel main body. be able to.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 (a) is an elevational view of the wheel main body 120
  • FIG. 9 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′.
  • the potter's wheel body 120 has a substantially conical shape, and a first ventilation hole 121 is formed on the slope in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the umbrella. Further, inside the potter's wheel body 120, the first flow path 121 and the second flow path 122 are connected in a substantially hook shape.
  • the second channel 122 has an inflow port inside an umbrella (not shown).
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
  • an umbrella for children, an umbrella for adults, an umbrella for sports, an umbrella for leisure, or An umbrella for use such as an umbrella-type tent can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a runner of an umbrella having sufficient passing efficiency against strong wind and breeze without impairing aesthetic appearance and easily manufacturable and the umbrella. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A plurality of generally hook-shaped flow passages (21) allowing the inside to pass to the outside of the umbrella and changing the flowing direction of air flowing, into the flow passages, from one ends of the flow passages (21) formed at the bottom part of a runner body (20) and flowing the air from the other ends thereof formed on the outside of the umbrella to the outside are formed in the runner body (20) formed in a generally cylindrical shape.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ろくろ及び傘  Potter's wheel and umbrella
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、通風機能を有する傘のろくろ、及び傘に関する。  The present invention relates to a wheel of an umbrella having a ventilation function, and an umbrella.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、傘を開くことで、ユーザに対して雨や日差しが直接当たることを防止していた  [0002] Conventionally, by opening an umbrella, it has been prevented that the user is directly hit by rain or sunlight.
[0003] しかし、傘を開くことで上方から降る雨を防ぐことができるが、それと同時に、下方か ら流れてくる空気を逃がすことができないという不都合が生じていた。傘の内側に、例 えばビル風等の強風が吹き込むと、傘の風を受ける面積が大きいことに起因して傘 は、煽りを受けてしまう。この様な強風による煽りを受けた傘を、ユーザが保持すること はしばしば困難である。また、傘の骨が傘布より受ける力力 傘の骨の座屈強度を超 えると、傘の骨に座屈が発生する。さらに力が加わると、全ての骨は傘布を介して連 結されているため、 1本の骨の座屈によって、連鎖的に全ての骨に座屈が生じ、結果 として皿型の傘布が反転してしまい、傘の破損の原因になってしまう。さらに、傘の内 部に空気が篕つてしまうため、ユーザに対して不快感を与えるという問題があった。 [0003] However, although rainfall from above can be prevented by opening the umbrella, at the same time, there has been a disadvantage that air flowing from below cannot be escaped. If a strong wind such as a building wind blows into the inside of the umbrella, the umbrella will be instigated by the large area that the umbrella receives. It is often difficult for users to hold an umbrella that has been fanned by such strong winds. If the umbrella bone exceeds the buckling strength of the umbrella bone, the umbrella bone will buckle. When additional force is applied, all bones are connected via an umbrella cloth, so buckling of one bone causes buckling of all bones in a chain, resulting in a dish-shaped umbrella cloth. Turns over, causing damage to the umbrella. Further, there is a problem in that air enters inside the umbrella, which causes discomfort to the user.
[0004] これらの問題を解決する手段として特許文献 1、特許文献 2、特許文献 3、特許文 献 4、及び特許文献 5が開示されている。  [0004] As means for solving these problems, Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, Patent Literature 3, Patent Literature 4, and Patent Literature 5 are disclosed.
[0005] 特許文献 1 :実開平 2— 66112公報  [0005] Patent Document 1: Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 2-66112
特許文献 2 :特開平 10-66613公報  Patent Document 2: JP-A-10-66613
特許文献 3 :特開平 11—169216公報  Patent Document 3: JP-A-11-169216
特許文献 4:特開平 11—206429公報  Patent Document 4: JP-A-11-206429
特許文献 5:特開平 11—332624公報  Patent Document 5: JP-A-11-332624
[0006] 具体的には、この特許文献 1に開示されている傘は、傘の頂上部に垂直方向に穴 を開けた部材を取り付けることで、風を傘の上部に逃がし、傘布に係る風力を緩和す ることとして!/、る。  [0006] Specifically, the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 1 allows a wind to escape to the upper part of the umbrella by attaching a member having a hole in a vertical direction to the top of the umbrella, and relates to the umbrella cloth. As to alleviate the wind!
[0007] また、特許文献 2に開示されている傘は、傘の半密閉空間で傘の中棒に風の流入 口を形成し、中棒の上部先端に風の流出口を形成すると共に、流出口近傍に天蓋を 取り付けることとしている。 [0007] In addition, the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 2 is such that wind flows into the center rod of the umbrella in a semi-enclosed space of the umbrella. A mouth is formed, a wind outlet is formed at the top end of the center rod, and a canopy is attached near the outlet.
[0008] また、特許文献 3に開示されて ヽる傘は、傘の頂部近傍の傘布に開口を形成し、当 該開口の上に防水素材力もなる蓋を、一部開口を有する様に接着している。  [0008] Further, the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 3 has an opening formed in an umbrella cloth near the top of the umbrella, and a lid that also has a waterproof material strength is provided on the opening so as to partially have an opening. Glued.
[0009] また、特許文献 4に開示されている傘は、傘本体の傘布の頂部付近に穴を開け、当 該穴を覆う様にさらに別の傘布を被せる。穴を覆っている傘布と、本体の間には弾性 体が固定されている。傘が風による煽りを受けると、穴を覆っている傘布が風圧力に よって、本体の傘布から離反し、風が通り抜ける開口が形成される。そして風が収まる と、弾性体が作用することによって、穴を覆っている傘布は、風圧力を受ける前の状 態〖こ戻ることとして 、る。  In the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 4, a hole is formed near the top of the umbrella cloth of the umbrella body, and another umbrella cloth is further covered so as to cover the hole. An elastic body is fixed between the umbrella cloth covering the hole and the main body. When the umbrella is blown by the wind, the umbrella cloth covering the hole is separated from the umbrella cloth of the main body by the wind pressure, and an opening through which the wind passes is formed. When the wind stops, the elastic body acts, and the umbrella cloth covering the hole returns to the state before receiving the wind pressure.
[0010] また、特許文献 5に開示されている傘は、穴を複数個有する傘布において、当該穴 の上から、例えば二等辺三角形状の開閉布を被せ、当該開閉布の 2辺を傘布に張 設することとしている。  [0010] Further, the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 5 is an umbrella cloth having a plurality of holes, in which, for example, an isosceles triangular-shaped opening / closing cloth is placed over the holes, and two sides of the opening / closing cloth are covered with the umbrella. It is to be installed on cloth.
[0011] しかし、特許文献 1に開示されている傘は、垂直方向に穴を開けているため、雨が 穴から侵入してくる恐れがある。また、傘の頂上部に開口が設けられているため、美 観を損なうものであると共に、損なった美観を、意匠等を施して回復することが困難で あるという問題があった。  [0011] However, the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a hole in the vertical direction, so that rain may enter through the hole. In addition, since the opening is provided at the top of the umbrella, the appearance is impaired, and it is difficult to recover the impaired appearance by applying a design or the like.
[0012] また、特許文献 2に開示されている傘は、中棒の上部先端に設けられた流出口から 流出した風が外部に流出するまでの経路が複雑なため、十分な貫流効率を得ること ができな!/、と!/、う問題があった。  [0012] Further, the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a sufficient flow-through efficiency because the path from the outflow port provided at the upper end of the middle rod to the outflow of the wind is complicated. I couldn't do it! /, And! /, There was a problem.
[0013] また、特許文献 3、及び特許文献 5に開示されている傘において、傘の頂部付近に 接着した蓋は、表面に付着した雨の重量で垂れ下がることを防止するために、ある程 度の張力を与えられている必要がある。すなわち、蓋に予め与えられた張力に対抗 できる程度の力が作用しなければ蓋は開口しないこととなり、微風等に対しては、な んら効果を有さな 、と 、う問題があった。  [0013] Further, in the umbrellas disclosed in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 5, the lid adhered to the vicinity of the top of the umbrella is provided with a certain degree to prevent it from hanging down due to the weight of rain attached to the surface. Must be tensioned. In other words, the lid will not open unless a force sufficient to counteract the tension given in advance to the lid, and the lid will not open, and there is a problem that it has no effect on light wind etc. .
[0014] また、特許文献 4に開示されている傘も、特許文献 3に開示されている傘と同様に、 弾性体の張力に対抗できる程度の力が作用しなければ蓋は開口しないこととなり、微 風等に対しては、なんら効果を有さな 、と 、う問題があった。 [0015] さらに、特許文献 3、特許文献 4、及び特許文献 5に開示されている傘は、傘布に開 口部を施した上で、それぞれに蓋を張設して ヽくと!ヽぅ煩雑な工程を経なければなら ないという問題があった。 [0014] Furthermore, similarly to the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 3, the umbrella disclosed in Patent Document 4 does not open the lid unless a force sufficient to oppose the tension of the elastic body acts. There is a problem that it has no effect on winds and the like. [0015] Further, the umbrellas disclosed in Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4, and Patent Document 5 are provided with an opening in an umbrella cloth, and a cover is stretched on each of the umbrella cloths.問題 There was a problem that complicated processes had to be performed.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0016] そこで、本発明はこのような実情を鑑みてなされたものであり、美観を損ねることなく 、十分な貫流効率を有するものであって、微風等に対しても十分な効力を発揮し、煩 雑な工程を経ることなく製造することができる傘のろくろ、及び傘を提供することを目 的とする。  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, has sufficient flow-through efficiency without deteriorating aesthetic appearance, and has a sufficient effect even against light winds and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide an umbrella wheel and an umbrella that can be manufactured without going through complicated steps.
[0017] 本発明に係るろくろは、傘の骨を支持するろくろ本体と、前記ろくろ本体に形成され た、前記傘の内側と外側を貫通する流路であって、前記流路の一方から流入した空 気の流れる方向を変えて他端力も流出させる流路とを備えたことを特徴とする。  [0017] The wheel according to the present invention is a wheel main body that supports the bone of an umbrella, and a channel formed in the wheel main body that passes through the inside and outside of the umbrella, and that flows in from one of the channels. And a flow path for changing the flow direction of the air and allowing the other end force to flow out.
[0018] この構成によれば、傘の内側に流入した空気を、傘の外側と連結した流路を通じて 傘の外側に流出させることができる。  [0018] According to this configuration, the air that has flowed into the inside of the umbrella can flow out of the umbrella through the flow path connected to the outside of the umbrella.
[0019] 同様に、例えば流路を曲げることで、傘の外側から雨が流入してくることを防止する ことができる。  Similarly, for example, by bending the flow path, it is possible to prevent rain from flowing in from the outside of the umbrella.
[0020] 同様に、流路を通じて空気が傘の外側へ流出することによって、空気が流出すると きに圧力を必要としない。すなわち、微風等であっても容易に傘の外側に流出するこ とがでさる。  [0020] Similarly, since air flows out of the umbrella through the flow path, pressure is not required when air flows out. In other words, even a light wind can easily flow out of the umbrella.
[0021] 本発明に係るろくろに形成された流路は、前記ろくろ本体表面に設けられた第 1の 開口を始点とする第 1の流路と、当該ろくろ本体表面に設けられた第 2の開口を始点 とする第 2の流路とが連続的に接続されると共に、略鉤型に形成されたものであって 、前記第 1の流路、又は第 2の流路の一方の流路は前記傘の軸と略平行に形成され ていることを特徴としている。  [0021] The flow path formed on the wheel according to the present invention includes a first flow path starting from a first opening provided on the surface of the wheel main body and a second flow path provided on the surface of the wheel main body. A second flow path starting from the opening is continuously connected and formed in a substantially hook shape, and is one of the first flow path or the second flow path. Is formed substantially parallel to the axis of the umbrella.
[0022] この構成によれば、流路を略鉤型に形成することで、流路の形状により発生する形 状損失を低下させ、十分な貫流効率を得ることができる。  [0022] According to this configuration, by forming the flow passage in a substantially hook shape, a shape loss caused by the shape of the flow passage can be reduced, and sufficient flow-through efficiency can be obtained.
[0023] 同様に、ろくろ本体に、傘の軸と平行な流路がないため、ろくろ本体の頂部に意匠 を施すことができ、美観を損なうことを防止することができる。  Similarly, since the wheel main body does not have a flow path parallel to the axis of the umbrella, it is possible to apply a design to the top of the wheel main body, thereby preventing the appearance from being spoiled.
[0024] 上述した方法で、ろくろを形成することにより、美観を損ねることなぐ十分な貫流効 率を有するものであって、微風等に対しても十分な効力を発揮し、煩雑な工程を経る ことなく製造することができる傘のろくろを提供することができる。同様に、風圧力によ る傘の煽りが革命的に減少するため、安定した歩行、及び傘によるユーザ又は他の 歩行者に対する加害を回避することができる。 [0024] By forming the potter's wheel by the method described above, a sufficient flow-through effect without impairing the aesthetic appearance is obtained. The present invention can provide an umbrella potter's wheel having a high efficiency, exhibiting sufficient efficacy against a breeze and the like, and capable of being manufactured without going through complicated steps. Similarly, the umbrella flutter caused by wind pressure is revolutionarily reduced, so that stable walking and harm to the user or other pedestrians by the umbrella can be avoided.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0025] [図 1]第一の実施の形態として示す傘の構造図である。  FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an umbrella shown as a first embodiment.
[図 2]第一の実施の形態として示すろくろの断面斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a first embodiment.
[図 3]第二の実施の形態として示す 2部材カもなるろくろの断面斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is a sectional perspective view of a two-piece wheel shown as a second embodiment.
[図 4]第三の実施の形態として示すろくろ、及びろくろを有する傘の中棒の断面斜視 図である。  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a third embodiment and a center rod of an umbrella having the wheel.
[図 5]第四の実施の形態として示すろくろの断面斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a fourth embodiment.
[図 6]第五の実施の形態として示すろくろの断面斜視図である。  FIG. 6 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a fifth embodiment.
[図 7]第六の実施の形態として示すろくろの断面斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a sixth embodiment.
[図 8]第七の実施の形態として示すろくろの断面斜視図である。  FIG. 8 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel shown as a seventh embodiment.
[図 9] (a)本発明に係るろくろの実施の態様を示す立面図である。 (b)本発明に係る ろくろの実施の態様を示す断面図である。  FIG. 9 (a) is an elevation view showing an embodiment of a potter's wheel according to the present invention. (b) is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] 以下、本発明を適用した具体的な実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に 説明する。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0027] 以下、図面を参照しながら第一の実施の形態について説明する。また、説明の便 宜上、 XYZ座標軸を用いるものとし、風は一 Y方向力 Y方向に向力つて吹いている ものとする。  Hereinafter, a first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the XYZ coordinate axes are used, and that the wind is blowing in one Y direction force in the Y direction.
[0028] 図 1は、第一の実施の形態として示す傘の構造図である。  FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an umbrella shown as a first embodiment.
[0029] 第一の実施の形態として示す傘 1は、傘 1を保持するための取手 2と、ユーザの上 部に、皿型に張り巡らすことで雨がユーザに当たることを防ぐ傘布 3と、傘布 3に張力 を与えることで、傘布 3を皿型に維持する骨 4と、傘 1の中心部で傘布 3及び骨 4を集 約し、固定すると共に、ろくろ本体 5と、ろくろ本体 5及び取っ手 2に固定されている中 棒 6によって構成されている。 [0030] 図 2は、第一の実施の形態における、ろくろ本体 5の断面斜視図である。 The umbrella 1 shown as the first embodiment includes a handle 2 for holding the umbrella 1, and an umbrella cloth 3 for preventing rain from hitting the user by stretching the dish over the top of the user. By applying tension to the umbrella cloth 3, the bones 4 that maintain the umbrella cloth 3 in a dish shape, the umbrella cloth 3 and the bones 4 at the center of the umbrella 1 are collected and fixed, and It is composed of a lathe body 5 and a center rod 6 fixed to the handle 2. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the wheel body 5 according to the first embodiment.
[0031] ろくろ本体 5は、略円柱状の形状をしており、複数の流路 21と、ろくろ本体 5の表面 に Y軸周り全周に形成された第 1の溝 22と、第 1の溝 22と直交すると共に、ろくろ本 体 5の表面に一定の幅を有する Y方向に形成された複数の第 2の溝 23によって形成 されている。 The potter's wheel body 5 has a substantially columnar shape, and includes a plurality of flow paths 21, a first groove 22 formed on the entire surface of the wheel body 5 around the Y axis, and a first channel 22. It is formed by a plurality of second grooves 23 which are orthogonal to the grooves 22 and have a certain width and are formed in the Y direction on the surface of the wheel body 5.
[0032] ろくろ本体 5の底面は、傘の内部に接触する様に形成されていると共に、上面及び 側面の上方は傘の外部に接触する様に形成されている。流路 21は、略鉤型に形成 されていると共に、皿型に形成された傘布 3の内部に風の流入口 24と、傘布 3の外側 に風の流出口 25の 2つの開口を有している。また、流入口 24は、ろくろ本体 5の底面 の中心部周辺に形成されており、流入口 24を始点として傘 1の軸に平行に、かつ、 略鉤型の直角部がろくろ本体 5の Y方向中心部近傍に形成されている。さらに、流出 口 25は、当該直角部からろくろ本体 5の側面までの距離が最短の箇所におけるろく ろ本体 5の表面に形成されて ヽる。  [0032] The bottom surface of the wheel body 5 is formed so as to contact the inside of the umbrella, and the upper surface and the upper part of the side surface are formed so as to contact the outside of the umbrella. The flow path 21 is formed in a substantially hook shape, and has two openings, a wind inlet 24 inside the umbrella cloth 3 formed in a dish shape and a wind outlet 25 outside the umbrella cloth 3. Have. The inflow port 24 is formed around the center of the bottom surface of the wheel body 5. The inflow port 24 is a starting point and is parallel to the axis of the umbrella 1. It is formed near the center in the direction. Furthermore, the outlet 25 is formed on the surface of the wheel body 5 at a location where the distance from the right-angled portion to the side surface of the wheel body 5 is the shortest.
[0033] この場合において流路 21は、例えば直角に形成されていることが好ましい。流路 2 1の曲部を介して連続している流路 21が鋭角を形成する場合、空気の貫流効率が曲 部において発生する形状損失によって低下してしまい、鈍角を形成する場合、空気 の貫流効率は向上するが、雨が進入してくるおそれがあるからである。  In this case, the flow path 21 is preferably formed, for example, at a right angle. When the flow path 21 continuing through the curved portion of the flow path 21 forms an acute angle, the flow efficiency of air decreases due to the shape loss generated in the curved portion. This is because the flow-through efficiency improves, but rain may enter.
[0034] また、図 2において示すろくろ本体 5は、垂直方向の断面が略台形になっているが 、ろくろ本体 5が有する断面の形状は図 2に示すものに限定する必要は無ぐ例えば 、長方形又は三角形といった標準形状や、対称性を有さない多角形といった変形状 であっても良い。  [0034] The potter's wheel main body 5 shown in Fig. 2 has a substantially trapezoidal cross section in the vertical direction. However, the cross section of the potter's wheel main body 5 need not be limited to that shown in Fig. 2. The shape may be a standard shape such as a rectangle or a triangle, or a deformed shape such as a polygon having no symmetry.
[0035] 次に、それぞれの第 2の溝 23に、骨 4の一端を各 1本ずつ遊挿する。このとき、第 2 の溝 23に遊挿する骨 4の一端には、先端が略半円形に形成されていると共に、当該 半円の略中心に通し穴 41が形成されている。第 2の溝 23に遊挿された骨 4は、通し 穴 41に針金 34を通し、第 2の溝 23内に押圧することで、ろくろ本体 5に固定される。  Next, one end of each bone 4 is loosely inserted into each of the second grooves 23. At this time, at one end of the bone 4 loosely inserted into the second groove 23, the tip is formed in a substantially semicircular shape, and a through hole 41 is formed substantially in the center of the semicircle. The bone 4 loosely inserted into the second groove 23 is fixed to the potter's wheel body 5 by passing the wire 34 through the through hole 41 and pressing it into the second groove 23.
[0036] 傘布 3は、撥水性を有する略二等辺三角形に裁断された生地力もなるコマ 31を複 数枚継ぎ合わせることで形成されている。このとき、長さの異なる一辺を底辺、他の二 辺を斜辺とし、底辺の長さが斜辺の長さより短いものとする。裁断したコマ 31の斜辺 を、隣接するコマ 31の斜辺と継ぎ合わせることで形成される。一般的には、コマ 31を[0036] The umbrella cloth 3 is formed by joining a plurality of pieces 31 each having a fabric strength and cut into substantially isosceles triangles having water repellency. At this time, it is assumed that one side having a different length is a base and the other two sides are a hypotenuse, and the length of the base is shorter than the length of the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse of the cut piece 31 Is joined to the oblique side of the adjacent frame 31. Generally, top 31
8枚継ぎ合わせて傘布 3を形成する。 Eight pieces are joined to form umbrella cloth 3.
[0037] 次に、コマ 31の頂点近傍を下方向に折り込むことでコマ 31の頂点近傍に山形を形 成し、山形の頂部を第 1の溝 22に遊挿し、上述した針金 34をコマ 31に押圧すること でコマ 31をろくろ本体 5に固定する。 Next, by folding the vicinity of the top of the top 31 downward, a mountain is formed near the top of the top 31, the top of the top is loosely inserted into the first groove 22, and the above-described wire 34 is attached to the top of the top 31. To fix the top 31 to the wheel body 5.
[0038] この場合において、継ぎ合わせたコマ 31の枚数と第 2の溝 23の個数が同一である と共に、コマ 31の継ぎ目と第 2の溝 23が、垂直方向に一致していることが好ましい。 [0038] In this case, it is preferable that the number of joined frames 31 and the number of second grooves 23 are the same, and the seam of frame 31 and the second groove 23 coincide with each other in the vertical direction. .
[0039] また、この場合において、骨 4の先端を略半円形に形成することで、骨 4の先端部と 傘布 3の接触する箇所における、傘布 3の破損を防止することができる。 In this case, by forming the tip of the bone 4 into a substantially semicircular shape, it is possible to prevent the umbrella cloth 3 from being damaged at a position where the tip of the bone 4 contacts the umbrella cloth 3.
[0040] 傘 1を差している際に、空気が傘 1内部に流入したとき、流入口 24から流路 21に上 方に向力つて流入し、直角部で貫流方向を変えられると共に、流出口 25から外部へ 流出すこととなる。 When the air flows into the umbrella 1 while the umbrella 1 is inserted, the air flows upward from the inflow port 24 into the flow path 21, and the flow direction can be changed at a right angle portion. It will flow out of exit 25.
[0041] また、流路 21は鉤型に形成されているため、経路が複雑な流路と比較して十分な 貫流効率を有し、且つ、傘 1の頂部からの雨の進入を防ぐことができる。  In addition, since the flow path 21 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and prevents entry of rain from the top of the umbrella 1. Can be.
[0042] また、ろくろ本体 5の頂部に流出口を設けないことによって、ろくろ本体 5の上部に デザインを施すことができる。 By not providing an outlet at the top of the wheel body 5, the upper part of the wheel body 5 can be designed.
[0043] 同様に、ろくろ本体 5の水平方向の断面積が、ろくろの頂部に流出口を設けたろく ろと比較すると大きいため、ろくろ本体に力かる Y軸方向の力に対して十分に抵抗す ることがでさる。 Similarly, since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel body 5 is larger than that of the wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel body 5 has a sufficient resistance to the force in the Y-axis direction applied to the wheel body. You can do it.
[0044] 第一の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 5は、プラスチック材料若しくは金属材料の成 形性を有する材料、又は木材等の成形性の乏し 、材料を用いて生産することができ る。  The potter's wheel body 5 according to the first embodiment can be produced using a material having a formability of a plastic material or a metal material, or a material having poor moldability such as wood.
[0045] 成形性を有する材料を用いてろくろ本体 5の成形を行う場合、金型を用いた射出成 形によって生産をすることが好ましい。また、木材等の成形性の乏しい材料を用いて 生産する場合は、ドリル等の穿設手段を用いて生産することが好ましい。  [0045] When the potter's wheel body 5 is molded using a material having moldability, it is preferable to produce it by injection molding using a mold. In the case of using a material having poor formability, such as wood, it is preferable to use a drill or other perforating means.
[0046] 以下、本発明に係るろくろの第二の実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention will be described.
[0047] 図 3は、第二の実施の形態として示す 2部材カもなるろくろ本体を成形する場合に、 各部材の形状を示す断面斜視図である。 [0048] 2部材カもなるろくろ本体 50は、第 1の部材 51と第 2の部材 52によって形成される。 第 1の部材は、前述した 1部材カもなるろくろと同様に内部に略鉤型の第 1の流路 53 を複数本有する。また、第 1の部材の底部には連結手段としてのネジ雌部材 54が形 成されている。流路 53は、第 1の部材 51の底部と側面にそれぞれ開口を有する様に 形成されている。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the shape of each member when a two-membered potter's wheel shown in the second embodiment is formed. The potter's wheel body 50, which has two members, is formed by a first member 51 and a second member 52. The first member has a plurality of substantially hook-shaped first flow paths 53 therein similarly to the one-piece wheel described above. At the bottom of the first member, a female screw member 54 is formed as a connecting means. The channel 53 is formed to have openings at the bottom and side surfaces of the first member 51, respectively.
[0049] また、第 2の部材 52は、略円筒状の部材の内部に、当該部材より径の小さい円筒 状の部材を、両者の間に第 2の流路としての空隙 55が形成されるように配置し、二つ の部材の間を棒状の部材によって連結されることで形成されている。また、第 2の部 材 52の頂部表面の外周には、段差が形成されている。また、第 2の部材の中心部に はネジ雌部材 54に固定可能なネジ雄部材 56が設けられている。  In the second member 52, a cylindrical member having a smaller diameter than the member is formed inside a substantially cylindrical member, and a gap 55 is formed between the two members as a second flow path. It is formed by arranging in such a way that the two members are connected by a rod-shaped member. Further, a step is formed on the outer periphery of the top surface of the second member 52. A male screw member 56 that can be fixed to the female screw member 54 is provided at the center of the second member.
[0050] また、第二の実施の形態に係るろくろも、第一の実施の形態と同様に、第 1の溝 58 及び第 2の溝 59が形成されているが、第一の実施の形態に係る第 1の溝 22及び第 2 の溝 23と同一の構成を有しているので特に詳細な説明はしない。  The wheel according to the second embodiment also has a first groove 58 and a second groove 59 as in the first embodiment. Since it has the same configuration as the first groove 22 and the second groove 23 according to the above, a detailed description thereof will not be given.
[0051] 第 1の部材 51と第 2の部材 52は、ネジ雄部材 56及びネジ雌部材 54によって固定 するが、固定する前に、傘布 57を第 2の部材 52上に配置する。  [0051] The first member 51 and the second member 52 are fixed by the male screw member 56 and the female screw member 54. Before the fixing, the umbrella cloth 57 is arranged on the second member 52.
[0052] 傘布 57は、撥水性を有する略二等辺三角形に裁断された生地力もなるコマ 60を 複数枚継ぎ合わせることで形成されている。このとき、長さの異なる一辺を底辺、他の 二辺を斜辺とし、底辺の長さが斜辺の長さより短いものとする。裁断したコマ 60の斜 辺を、隣接するコマ 60の斜辺と継ぎ合わせることで形成される。一般的には、コマ 60 を 8枚継ぎ合わせて傘布 57を形成する。  [0052] The umbrella cloth 57 is formed by joining a plurality of pieces 60, each of which is cut into substantially isosceles triangles having water repellency and also has a fabric strength. At this time, it is assumed that one side having a different length is a base and the other two sides are a hypotenuse, and the length of the base is shorter than the length of the hypotenuse. It is formed by joining the hypotenuse of the cut frame 60 with the hypotenuse of the adjacent frame 60. Generally, eight pieces 60 are joined to form an umbrella cloth 57.
[0053] コマ 60を継ぎ合わせるときコマ 60の頂点部近傍は隣接するコマ 60との継ぎ合わせ を行わず、先端を折り込むか、又は切断することで、中心部に穴の開いた状態を形 成する。このとき傘布 57の中心部に形成される穴の直径は、第 2の部材 52の直径よ りもわずかに小さいものとする。また、第 2の部材 52の上に傘布 57を配置するとき、 傘布 57に形成された穴の中心と、第 2の部材 52の中心が略一致するように配置する 。この様に配置することで、第 1の部材 51と第 2の部材 52をネジ雄部材 56及びネジ 雌部材 54によって固定したとき、傘布 57を、第 1の部材 51と第 2の部材 52の外周近 傍に形成された段差に挟み込むことができ、傘布 57をより強固に固定することができ る。 When joining the tops 60, the vicinity of the top of the tops 60 is not joined to the adjacent tops 60, and the top end is folded or cut to form a state in which a hole is opened at the center. I do. At this time, the diameter of the hole formed at the center of the umbrella cloth 57 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the second member 52. When placing the umbrella cloth 57 on the second member 52, the center of the hole formed in the umbrella cloth 57 is substantially aligned with the center of the second member 52. By arranging in this way, when the first member 51 and the second member 52 are fixed by the male screw member 56 and the female screw member 54, the umbrella cloth 57 is connected to the first member 51 and the second member 52. Can be sandwiched between the steps formed near the outer periphery of the umbrella, and the umbrella cloth 57 can be more firmly fixed. The
[0054] また、ろくろ本体 50を 2部材で形成することで、前述した射出成形による成形が容 易になると共に、ユーザが意匠等を施した第 1の部材 51を自由に選択でき、かつ、 第 1の部材 51が破損してしまった場合においても、容易に取り替えることが可能にな る。  [0054] Further, by forming the wheel body 50 with two members, the above-described injection molding can be easily performed, and the user can freely select the first member 51 on which a design or the like is applied, and Even if the first member 51 is damaged, it can be easily replaced.
[0055] また、第一の実施の形態と同様に、流路 53は鉤型に形成されているため、経路が 複雑な流路と比較して十分な貫流効率を有し、且つ、傘の頂部からの雨の進入を防 ぐことができる。  Further, as in the first embodiment, since the flow path 53 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and has Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
[0056] また、ろくろ本体 50の頂部に流出口を設けないことによって、ろくろ本体 50の上部 にデザインを施すことができる。  By not providing an outlet at the top of the wheel body 50, the upper part of the wheel body 50 can be designed.
[0057] 同様に、ろくろ本体 50の水平方向の断面積が、ろくろの頂部に流出口を設けたろく ろと比較すると大きいため、ろくろ本体に力かる Y軸方向の力に対して十分に抵抗す ることがでさる。 Similarly, since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel body 50 is larger than that of the wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel body 50 has sufficient resistance to the force in the Y-axis direction exerted on the wheel body. You can do it.
[0058] 以下、本発明に係るろくろの第三の実施の形態について説明する。  Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention will be described.
[0059] 図 4は第三の実施の形態に係るろくろ、及び当該ろくろを有する傘の中棒の断面斜 視図である。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a wheel according to a third embodiment and a center rod of an umbrella including the wheel.
[0060] 第三の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 70は、第一の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 5と 同様に、内部に複数の鉤型の第 1の流路 71が形成されている。また、第一の実施の 形態と同様に、ろくろ本体 70は、ろくろ本体 70の表面に形成された第 1の溝 77と、第 1の溝 77と直交すると共に、ろくろ本体 70の表面に一定の幅を有する Y方向に形成 された複数の第 2の溝 78を有して 、る。  [0060] The potter's wheel body 70 according to the third embodiment has a plurality of hook-shaped first flow paths 71 formed therein similarly to the potter's wheel body 5 according to the first embodiment. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the wheel main body 70 has a first groove 77 formed on the surface of the wheel main body 70, and is orthogonal to the first groove 77 and fixed on the surface of the wheel main body 70. It has a plurality of second grooves 78 formed in the Y direction having a width of
[0061] 第三の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 70は、内部に略円筒からなる中棒 72を通す 穴 73が形成されている。穴 73の始点は、ろくろ本体 70の底面に形成されており、終 点は、ろくろ本体 70の側面に開口を有する第 1の流路 71よりも上部に形成されてい る。このとき、ろくろ本体 70を日傘等の日差しを遮断するための傘に用いるのであれ ば穴 73は、ろくろ本体 70の頂部まで貫通しているものであっても良い。  [0061] In the potter's wheel body 70 according to the third embodiment, a hole 73 through which a middle rod 72 formed of a substantially cylindrical shape is formed. The starting point of the hole 73 is formed on the bottom surface of the wheel body 70, and the ending point is formed above the first channel 71 having an opening on the side surface of the wheel body 70. At this time, if the potter's wheel body 70 is used as an umbrella for blocking sunlight such as a parasol, the hole 73 may penetrate to the top of the potter's wheel body 70.
[0062] また、ろくろ本体 70内部の第 1の流路 71の直角部近傍には第 1の流路 71と穴 73を 連結する第 2の流路 74が穿設されて 、る。 [0063] 中棒 72の一端部近傍の表面には、複数の穴が X— Z平面上に穿設されて 、る。ま た、当該平面より Y方向の X— Z平面にも同様に複数の穴が穿設されている。このと き Y方向にある X— Z平面に穿設された複数の穴を、中棒 72内部の空気が流出する 流出口 75、 一 Y方向にある X— Z平面に穿設された複数の穴を、中棒 72内部に空気 が流入させる流入口 76とする。 [0062] A second flow path 74 that connects the first flow path 71 and the hole 73 is formed near the right-angled portion of the first flow path 71 inside the wheel body 70. [0063] A plurality of holes are formed in the surface near the one end of the center rod 72 on the XZ plane. In addition, a plurality of holes are similarly formed in the XZ plane in the Y direction from the plane. At this time, a plurality of holes drilled in the X-Z plane in the Y direction are connected to the outlet 75 through which air inside the center rod 72 flows out, and a plurality of holes drilled in the X-Z plane in the Y direction. The hole is an inlet 76 through which air flows into the inside of the center rod 72.
[0064] 中棒 72をろくろ本体 70に挿入し固定したとき、流出口 75は、穴 73内部に遊挿され ると共に第 2の流路 74と連結するように形成されている。また、流入口 76は、穴 73内 部に遊挿されることなぐろくろ本体 70外部に位置するよう形成されている。  When the center rod 72 is inserted and fixed in the potter's wheel body 70, the outlet 75 is formed so as to be loosely inserted into the hole 73 and connected to the second flow path 74. Further, the inflow port 76 is formed so as to be positioned outside the main body 70 without being loosely inserted into the hole 73.
[0065] 図示せぬ傘内部に流入した空気は、第 1の流路 71から流入し、外部へ流出すると 同時に、流入口 76から第 3の流路へ流入し、第 2の流路 74を経て、流出口 75から第 1の流路へ流出することで、外部へ流出することができる。  [0065] The air that has flowed into the umbrella (not shown) flows in from the first flow path 71 and flows out to the outside, and at the same time, flows into the third flow path from the inflow port 76 and flows through the second flow path 74. Then, by flowing out of the outlet 75 to the first flow path, it can flow out to the outside.
[0066] 上述した方法で、ろくろ本体 70に穴を穿設し、第 3の流路の入口 76及び第 3の流 路の出口 75からなる第 3の流路を形成することで空気の貫流効率を向上させること ができる。  In the method described above, a hole is made in the wheel body 70, and a third flow path including an inlet 76 of the third flow path and an outlet 75 of the third flow path is formed. Efficiency can be improved.
[0067] また、第一の実施の形態と同様に、流路 71は鉤型に形成されているため、経路が 複雑な流路と比較して十分な貫流効率を有し、且つ、傘の頂部からの雨の進入を防 ぐことができる。  Also, as in the first embodiment, since the flow path 71 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and has Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
[0068] また、ろくろ本体 70の頂部に流出口を設けないことによってろくろ本体 70の上部に デザインを施すことができる。  [0068] Further, by not providing an outlet at the top of the wheel body 70, the upper part of the wheel body 70 can be designed.
[0069] 同様に、ろくろ本体 70の水平方向の断面積が、ろくろの頂部に流出口を設けたろく ろと比較すると大きいため、ろくろ本体 70に力かる Y軸方向の力に対して十分に抵抗 することができる。 [0069] Similarly, since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel main body 70 is larger than that of a wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel main body 70 has a sufficient force in the Y-axis direction. You can resist.
[0070] 以下、本発明に係るろくろの第四の実施の形態について説明する。  Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention will be described.
[0071] 図 5は第四の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 80の頂部の近傍断面斜視図である。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view near the top of a wheel body 80 according to a fourth embodiment.
[0072] 図 5に示すろくろは、ろくろ本体 81及び装飾部材 87の 2部材によって構成されてい る。 The potter's wheel shown in FIG. 5 is made up of two members: a wheel main body 81 and a decorative member 87.
[0073] 第四の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 81は、第一の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 5と 同様に内部に複数の鉤型の第 1の流路 82が形成されている。また、第一の実施の形 態と同様にろくろ本体 81は、ろくろ本体 81の表面に形成された第 1の溝 83と、第 1の 溝 83と直交すると共に、ろくろ本体 81の表面に一定の幅を有する Y方向に形成され た複数の第 2の溝 84を有して 、る。 The potter's wheel body 81 according to the fourth embodiment has a plurality of hook-shaped first flow paths 82 formed therein similarly to the wheel main body 5 according to the first embodiment. In addition, the first implementation In the same manner as in the embodiment, the wheel body 81 has a first groove 83 formed on the surface of the wheel body 81, and is formed in the Y direction which is orthogonal to the first groove 83 and has a certain width on the surface of the wheel body 81. It has a plurality of second grooves 84 formed.
[0074] ろくろ本体 81の頂部中心付近には連結手段としてのネジ雄部材 85が形成されて いる。また、装飾部材 87の底部にはネジ雌部材 86が形成されている。 A screw member 85 as a connecting means is formed near the center of the top of the wheel main body 81. A screw female member 86 is formed at the bottom of the decorative member 87.
[0075] 装飾部材 87の形状は、円錐形状の部材の底面にネジ雌部材 86を形成したもので あるが、例えば、略球体又は円柱状のものであっても、ネジ雄部材 85と連結可能なも のであればどの様な形状であっても良!、。 The shape of the decorative member 87 is such that a female screw member 86 is formed on the bottom surface of a conical member. For example, even if the decorative member 87 is substantially spherical or cylindrical, it can be connected to the male screw member 85. Any shape is acceptable! ,.
[0076] また、ろくろ本体 81は、第一の実施の形態、又は第二の実施の形態に係る何れか のろくろであっても良い。 [0076] The wheel main body 81 may be any of the wheels according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
[0077] また、流路 82を頂部まで延長すると共に、装飾部材 87に流路を形成し、 2の流路を 連結することで、装飾部材 87から空気を外部へ流出させるものであっても良い。 [0077] In addition, even if the flow path 82 is extended to the top, a flow path is formed in the decoration member 87, and the two flow paths are connected to allow air to flow out of the decoration member 87 to the outside. good.
[0078] 上述した方法で、ろくろ本体 81の頂部にネジ雄部材 85を形成し、装飾部材 87を連 結可能にすることで、ユーザの好みに合わせた意匠が施された装飾部材 87をろくろ 本体 81に連結することができる。 [0078] By the above-described method, the male screw member 85 is formed on the top of the wheel body 81, and the decorative member 87 can be connected to the wheel. It can be connected to the main body 81.
[0079] また、第一の実施の形態と同様に、流路 82は鉤型に形成されているため、経路が 複雑な流路と比較して十分な貫流効率を有し、且つ、傘の頂部からの雨の進入を防 ぐことができる。 Further, as in the first embodiment, since the flow path 82 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and has an Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
[0080] また、ろくろ本体 81の頂部に流出口を設けないことによって、ろくろ本体 81の上部 にデザインを施すことができる。  [0080] Further, by not providing an outlet at the top of the wheel body 81, the upper part of the wheel body 81 can be designed.
[0081] 同様に、ろくろ本体 81の水平方向の断面積が、ろくろの頂部に流出口を設けたろく ろと比較すると大き 、ためろくろ本体に力かる Y軸方向の力に対して十分に抵抗する ことができる。 [0081] Similarly, the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel main body 81 is larger than that of a wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, and the wheel main body 81 has a sufficient resistance to the Y-axis direction force applied to the wheel main body. can do.
[0082] 以下、本発明に係るろくろの第五の実施の形態について説明する。  Hereinafter, a fifth embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention will be described.
[0083] 図 6は第五の実施の形態に係るろくろの断面斜視図である。 FIG. 6 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel according to a fifth embodiment.
[0084] ろくろ本体 90の内部構造は第一の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 5と同様に、内部 に複数の鉤型の第 1の流路 92が形成されている。また、第一の実施の形態と同様に 、ろくろ本体 90は、ろくろ本体 90の表面に形成された第 1の溝 93と、第 1の溝 93と直 交すると共に、ろくろ本体 90の表面に一定の幅を有する Y方向に形成された複数の 第 2の溝 94を有している。 The internal structure of the wheel main body 90 is similar to the wheel main body 5 according to the first embodiment, in which a plurality of hook-shaped first flow paths 92 are formed. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the potter's wheel main body 90 is directly connected to the first groove 93 formed on the surface of the potter's wheel main body 90 and the first groove 93. It has a plurality of second grooves 94 formed in the Y direction and having a certain width on the surface of the wheel main body 90 while intersecting.
[0085] ろくろ本体 90の頂部近傍の側面に光を反射することができる外光反射板 91を設置 している。この場合において、外光反射板 91の表面は多面的に形成されており光を 乱反射することができることが好まし 、。 An external light reflecting plate 91 that can reflect light is provided on a side surface near the top of the wheel body 90. In this case, it is preferable that the surface of the external light reflecting plate 91 is formed in a multifaceted manner and can diffusely reflect light.
[0086] ろくろ本体 90の頂部近傍、すなわち、傘の頂部近傍に外光反射板 91を設置するこ とによって、車のヘッドライト等が外光反射板 91によって反射され、ドライバ等にユー ザの位置を知らせることができる。すなわち、夜間でも安全に歩行することができる。 [0086] By installing the external light reflecting plate 91 near the top of the wheel main body 90, that is, near the top of the umbrella, the headlights and the like of the car are reflected by the external light reflecting plate 91, and the driver and the like can see the driver's You can tell the location. That is, it is possible to walk safely even at night.
[0087] また、第一の実施の形態と同様に、流路 92は鉤型に形成されているため経路が複 雑な流路と比較して十分な貫流効率を有し、且つ、傘の頂部からの雨の進入を防ぐ ことができる。 [0087] Further, as in the first embodiment, the flow path 92 is formed in a hook shape, so that the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a complicated flow path, and the umbrella of the umbrella. Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
[0088] また、ろくろ本体 90の頂部に流出口を設けないことによってろくろ本体 90の上部に デザインを施すことができる。  [0088] By not providing an outlet at the top of the wheel body 90, the upper part of the wheel body 90 can be designed.
[0089] 同様に、ろくろ本体 90の水平方向の断面積が、ろくろの頂部に流出口を設けたろく ろと比較すると大き 、ためろくろ本体に力かる Y軸方向の力に対して十分に抵抗する ことができる。 [0089] Similarly, the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel main body 90 is larger than that of the wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, and it is sufficiently resistant to the force in the Y-axis direction exerted on the main body of the wheel. can do.
[0090] 以下、本発明に係るろくろの第六の実施の形態について説明する。  Hereinafter, a sixth embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention will be described.
[0091] 図 7は第六の実施の形態に係るろくろの断面斜視図である。  [0091] Fig. 7 is a sectional perspective view of a wheel according to a sixth embodiment.
[0092] ろくろ本体 100の内部構造は第一の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 5と同様に、内部 に複数の鉤型の第 1の流路 103が形成されている。また、第一の実施の形態と同様 に、ろくろ本体 100は、ろくろ本体 100の表面に形成された第 1の溝 104と、第 1の溝 104と直交すると共に、ろくろ本体 100の表面に一定の幅を有する Y方向に形成され た複数の第 2の溝 105を有している。又ろくろ本体 100の頂部 102は、図示せぬ傘の 軸とは垂直に、且つ、平面状に形成されている。また、ろくろ本体 100内部には、ある 一定の重量を有する重り 101が設置されて 、る。  [0092] The internal structure of the wheel body 100 is similar to the wheel body 5 according to the first embodiment, in which a plurality of hook-shaped first flow paths 103 are formed. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the wheel main body 100 has a first groove 104 formed on the surface of the wheel main body 100, and is orthogonal to the first groove 104 and fixed on the surface of the wheel main body 100. It has a plurality of second grooves 105 formed in the Y direction having a width of. The top 102 of the potter's wheel body 100 is formed perpendicular to the axis of the umbrella (not shown) and in a planar shape. Further, a weight 101 having a certain weight is installed inside the wheel body 100.
[0093] ろくろ本体 100内部に、重り 101を設置することで、傘の重心をろくろ本体 100に近 づけることができるため傘の安定度を向上させることができる。  [0093] By installing the weight 101 inside the potter's wheel body 100, the center of gravity of the umbrella can be made closer to the potter's wheel main body 100, so that the stability of the umbrella can be improved.
[0094] また、第一の実施の形態と同様に、第 1の流路 103は鉤型に形成されているため、 経路が複雑な流路と比較して十分な貫流効率を有し、且つ、傘の頂部からの雨の進 入を防ぐことができる。 [0094] Further, as in the first embodiment, since the first channel 103 is formed in a hook shape, It has sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared with a flow path having a complicated path, and can prevent rain from entering from the top of the umbrella.
[0095] また、ろくろ本体 5の頂部に流出口を設けないことによってろくろ本体 5の上部にデ ザインを施すことができる。  [0095] By not providing an outlet at the top of the wheel body 5, the design can be applied to the upper portion of the wheel body 5.
[0096] 同様に、ろくろ本体 5の水平方向の断面積が、ろくろの頂部に流出口を設けたろく ろと比較すると大きいため、ろくろ本体 5にかかる Y軸方向の力に対して十分に抵抗 することができる。 [0096] Similarly, since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel body 5 is larger than that of the wheel having an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel body 5 has a sufficient resistance to the Y-axis force applied to the wheel body 5. can do.
[0097] 以下、本発明に係るろくろの第七の実施の形態について説明する。  [0097] Hereinafter, a seventh embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention will be described.
[0098] 図 8は第七の実施の形態に係るろくろの回路図である。 FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a wheel according to a seventh embodiment.
[0099] 第七の実施の形態に係るろくろは、第一の実施の形態に係るろくろと同様に、略鉤 型の流路を複数有しているため、その点については詳細な説明は省略し、第一の実 施の形態に係るろくろとの差異について詳細な説明をする。  [0099] Since the wheel according to the seventh embodiment has a plurality of substantially hook-shaped flow paths, like the wheel according to the first embodiment, detailed description of this point is omitted. Then, a difference from the potter's wheel according to the first embodiment will be described in detail.
[0100] 第七の実施の形態に係るろくろ本体 110における全ての流路 111は、ろくろ本体 1 10内部で円柱状に形成された空間 112に連結されている。また、ろくろ本体 110内 部には、軸に固定された複数のブレードを有し、当該ブレードに風圧力を受けること によって軸回りに回転する風車 113と、圧力を電力に変換する変換装置 114と、変換 装置 114に連結されていると共に、ろくろ本体 110の側面に設置された発光装置 11 5と、風車 113が回転することによって発生した動力を変換装置 114に伝達する伝達 部材 116によって形成されている。  [0100] All the channels 111 in the wheel body 110 according to the seventh embodiment are connected to a column-shaped space 112 inside the wheel body 110. Further, inside the potter's wheel body 110, there are a plurality of blades fixed to the shaft, a windmill 113 which rotates around the shaft by receiving wind pressure from the blades, and a converter 114 which converts the pressure into electric power. The light emitting device 115 connected to the conversion device 114 and installed on the side surface of the wheel body 110, and a transmission member 116 for transmitting the power generated by the rotation of the windmill 113 to the conversion device 114. I have.
[0101] ろくろ本体 110内部に風が吹いたとき、風車 113が軸周り方向に回転し、当該回転 によって発生した動力力 伝達部材 116によって変換装置 114に伝達される。伝達 部材 116によって伝達された動力は、変換装置 114内部で電力に変換される。変換 装置 114内部で変換された電力は、ろくろ本体 110の側面に設置された発光装置 1 15に供給され、発光装置 115は発光する。  [0101] When wind is blown into the wheel body 110, the windmill 113 rotates around the axis, and is transmitted to the converter 114 by the power transmission member 116 generated by the rotation. The power transmitted by the transmission member 116 is converted into electric power inside the converter 114. The power converted inside the converter 114 is supplied to the light emitting device 115 installed on the side of the wheel body 110, and the light emitting device 115 emits light.
[0102] この場合において、発光装置 115は発光ダイオードであることが好ましい。  [0102] In this case, the light emitting device 115 is preferably a light emitting diode.
[0103] また、変換装置 114と発光装置 115の間に、電力を蓄電することができる蓄電装置 を接続することも可能である。  [0103] A power storage device that can store power can be connected between the conversion device 114 and the light-emitting device 115.
[0104] 発光装置 115が、風圧力によって発光することで、特に夜間の歩行中にドライバ等 にユーザの位置を知らせることができる。すなわち、夜間でも安全に歩行することが できる。また、電池等の電力供給源を必要としないため、ろくろ 110を有する傘を維 持のために、余分なコストがかかることがない。 [0104] The light emitting device 115 emits light by wind pressure. Can be notified of the user's location. That is, it is possible to walk safely even at night. Further, since a power supply source such as a battery is not required, there is no extra cost for maintaining an umbrella having the wheel 110.
[0105] また、第一の実施の形態と同様に、流路 111は鉤型に形成されているため、経路が 複雑な流路と比較して十分な貫流効率を有し、且つ、傘の頂部からの雨の進入を防 ぐことができる。  Also, as in the first embodiment, since the flow path 111 is formed in a hook shape, the flow path has a sufficient flow-through efficiency as compared to a flow path having a complicated path, and the flow path of the umbrella is Rain can be prevented from entering from the top.
[0106] また、ろくろ本体 5の頂部に流出口を設けないことによって、ろくろ本体 5の上部に デザインを施すことができる。  [0106] Further, by not providing an outlet at the top of the wheel body 5, the upper part of the wheel body 5 can be designed.
[0107] 同様に、ろくろ本体 110の水平方向の断面積が、ろくろの頂部に流出口を設けたろ くろと比較すると大きいため、ろくろ本体に力かる Y軸方向の力に対して十分に抵抗 することができる。 [0107] Similarly, since the cross-sectional area in the horizontal direction of the wheel main body 110 is larger than that of a wheel provided with an outlet at the top of the wheel, the wheel main body 110 sufficiently resists the Y-axis direction force applied to the wheel main body. be able to.
[0108] 図 9において、本発明に係るろくろの実施の態様を図示する。  FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment of the wheel according to the present invention.
[0109] 図 9 (a)は、ろくろ本体 120の立面図であり、図 9 (b)は AA'断面における断面図で ある。ろくろ本体 120は、略円錐の形状を有しており、斜面には第一の通気孔 121が 、傘の軸と垂直方向に形成されている。また、ろくろ本体 120内部では、第 1の流路 1 21と第 2の流路 122が略鉤型に連結されている。また、第 2の流路 122は図示せぬ 傘の内側に流入口を有するものである。 FIG. 9 (a) is an elevational view of the wheel main body 120, and FIG. 9 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′. The potter's wheel body 120 has a substantially conical shape, and a first ventilation hole 121 is formed on the slope in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the umbrella. Further, inside the potter's wheel body 120, the first flow path 121 and the second flow path 122 are connected in a substantially hook shape. The second channel 122 has an inflow port inside an umbrella (not shown).
[0110] なお、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定するものではなぐ例えば、雨傘又は日 傘以外にも、児童用の傘、大人用の傘、スポーツ用の傘、レジャー用の傘、又は傘型 のテント等の用途の傘であっても、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能 である。 [0110] The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in addition to an umbrella or a parasol, an umbrella for children, an umbrella for adults, an umbrella for sports, an umbrella for leisure, or An umbrella for use such as an umbrella-type tent can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0111] 特に、上述した実施の形態の記載は、ろくろに設けられる流路の数並びに形状、及 びろくろの形状にっ 、て数量及び形状を限定する趣旨では無 、。  [0111] In particular, the description of the above embodiment is not intended to limit the number and shape of the channels provided on the wheel and the shape and shape of the wheel.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 傘の骨を支持するろくろ本体と、  [1] a potter's wheel supporting the umbrella bone,
前記ろくろ本体に形成された、前記傘の内側と外側を貫通する流路であって、前記 流路の一方から流入した空気の流れる方向を変えて他端から流出させる流路とを備 えたことを特徴とするろくろ。  A channel formed in the wheel main body and penetrating the inside and outside of the umbrella, wherein a channel that changes a flow direction of air flowing in from one of the channels and flows out from the other end is provided. A potter's wheel characterized by the following.
[2] 前記流路は、前記ろくろ本体表面に設けられた第 1の開口を始点とする第 1の流路 と、  [2] the flow path, a first flow path starting from a first opening provided on the surface of the wheel main body;
当該ろくろ本体表面に設けられた第 2の開口を始点とする第 2の流路とが連続的に 接続されると共に、略鉤型に形成されているものであって、  A second flow path starting from a second opening provided on the surface of the potter's wheel body, being continuously connected and formed in a substantially hook shape,
前記第 1の流路、又は第 2の流路の一方の流路は前記傘の軸と略平行に形成され ていることを特徴と請求の範囲第 1項記載のろくろ。  2. The potter's wheel according to claim 1, wherein one of the first flow path and the second flow path is formed substantially parallel to an axis of the umbrella.
[3] 前記傘の外側に形成された前記ろくろ本体の表面に、外光反射板が設置されてい ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至請求の範囲第 2項の何れかの項に記載の ろくろ。 [3] The external light reflection plate is provided on a surface of the potter's wheel body formed outside the umbrella, according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein The potter's wheel described in.
[4] 前記ろくろ本体の内部は、前記傘の重心を前記ろくろ部材近傍に移動させる重りを 有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至請求の範囲第 3項の何れかの項に記 載のろくろ。  [4] The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inside of the lathe main body has a weight for moving the center of gravity of the umbrella to the vicinity of the lathe member. The potter's wheel.
[5] 前記ろくろ本体の頂部表面は、略平面に形成され、傘を起置できることを特徴とす る請求の範囲第 4項に記載のろくろ。  5. The potter's wheel according to claim 4, wherein a top surface of the wheel main body is formed in a substantially flat surface so that an umbrella can be raised.
[6] 前記ろくろ内部には、前記流路内部に形成されているブレードに受けた圧力を電 力に変換する変換装置と、 [6] Inside the potter's wheel, a converter for converting pressure received by a blade formed inside the flow path into electric power,
前記変換装置に接続されると共に、前記傘の外側に形成された前記ろくろ本体の 表面に形成されている発光装置とを有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至 請求の範囲第 5項の何れかの項に記載のろくろ。  6. A light emitting device connected to the conversion device and formed on a surface of the wheel body formed outside the umbrella. 6. The light emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising: The potter's wheel according to any one of the above.
[7] 前記ろくろは、第一の流路が形成された第一の部材と、 [7] The wheel is a first member having a first flow path formed therein,
第二の流路が形成された第二の部材とを有するものであって、  And a second member having a second flow path formed therein,
前記第一の部材と前記第二の部材は、第一の流路と第二の流路が連続的に接続 されるように接着されて 、ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 2項乃至請求の範囲第 6 項の何れかの項に記載のろくろ。 The second member according to claim 2, wherein the first member and the second member are bonded so that the first channel and the second channel are continuously connected. Claim 6 A potter's wheel according to any of the preceding paragraphs.
[8] ろくろ本体に形成された、前記傘の内側と外側を貫通する流路であって、前記流路 の一力 流入した空気の流れる方向を変えて他端に流出させる流路を有するろくろ を備えたことを特徴とする傘。  [8] A potter's wheel having a channel formed in the wheel main body and penetrating the inside and outside of the umbrella, the channel having a channel that changes the flow direction of the air that has flowed into the wheel and flows out to the other end. An umbrella characterized by comprising:
PCT/JP2004/013909 2003-09-26 2004-09-24 Runner and umbrella WO2005029995A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006600003U JP3138172U (en) 2003-09-26 2004-09-24 Rokuro and umbrella

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003373457 2003-09-26
JP2003-373457 2003-09-26
PCT/JP2003/012482 WO2005029996A1 (en) 2003-09-29 2003-09-29 Umbrella with wind hole
JPPCT/JP03/12482 2003-09-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005029995A2 true WO2005029995A2 (en) 2005-04-07
WO2005029995A3 WO2005029995A3 (en) 2005-06-30

Family

ID=34395497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2004/013909 WO2005029995A2 (en) 2003-09-26 2004-09-24 Runner and umbrella

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3138172U (en)
WO (1) WO2005029995A2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289839A (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-03-01 Lombardo John L Wind-resistant umbrella
JPH0638633U (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-05-24 正民 丸山 Oy umbrella

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5730015U (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-17
JP2897811B2 (en) * 1994-12-09 1999-05-31 真二 高橋 umbrella

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289839A (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-03-01 Lombardo John L Wind-resistant umbrella
JPH0638633U (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-05-24 正民 丸山 Oy umbrella

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005029995A3 (en) 2005-06-30
JP3138172U (en) 2007-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
USD591842S1 (en) Patio umbrella fan
US20110028065A1 (en) Spinning Towel Assembly
US7431041B2 (en) Hunting umbrella
US20090283121A1 (en) Umbrella structure capable of producing cool wind
US20150059814A1 (en) Quickly drying umbrella
US6338353B1 (en) Self-opening and foldable umbrella
US20110030751A1 (en) Windproof Sunshade
WO2005029995A2 (en) Runner and umbrella
US20040099296A1 (en) Inflatable umbrella
US20050051202A1 (en) Windproof umbrella
KR200437813Y1 (en) Hair Pin Having Two Step Locking Structure
USD560904S1 (en) Floral umbrella end cap
USD579103S1 (en) Ceiling fan blade
TWM481634U (en) Multifunctional stick
JP3244685B2 (en) Umbrella without cissing
KR200405103Y1 (en) a light
CN202184263U (en) Umbrella easy to be recognized
WO2013144396A1 (en) Portable folding awning
KR102089792B1 (en) Umbrella a combined use walking stick
CN211532449U (en) Open-air moth-killing lamp
KR101273917B1 (en) Balloon provided with light emitting means
USD571452S1 (en) Ceiling fan motor housing
CN210492969U (en) Novel windproof sun umbrella
KR101978308B1 (en) Multifunctional parasol
KR200286297Y1 (en) Cap of multi-tube

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2005514208

Country of ref document: JP

DPEN Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase