WO2005026461A1

WO2005026461A1 - Soccer ball type room struture

Info

Publication number: WO2005026461A1
Application number: PCT/JP2003/011622
Authority: WO
Inventors: Yoshiyuki Onda
Original assignee: Yoshiyuki Onda
Priority date: 2003-09-11
Filing date: 2003-09-11
Publication date: 2005-03-24
Also published as: US20070039254A1; AU2003262076A1; JPWO2005026461A1

Abstract

A soccer ball type room structure (100) capable of being easily transported and constructed and capable of forming a living space for communing with nature, comprising a plurality of regular hexagonal first panels (10) and a plurality of regular pentagonal second panels (20) having the sides of the same length as those of the first panels (10) which are combined with each other to form the living space inside, wherein first installation frames (11) having the same contours as the first panels (10) are fixed to the rear surfaces of the first panels (10), the first panel end faces (11a) of the first installation frames (11) are positioned at approx. 69° relative to the upper surfaces of the first panels (10) on the first installation frames (11) and the second panel end faces (11b) of the first installation frames (11) are positioned at approx. 72° relative to the upper surfaces of the first panels (10) on the first installation frames (11), and second installation frames (21) having the same contours as those of the second panels (20) are fixed to the rear surfaces of the second panels (20) and the end faces (21a) of the second installation frames (21) are positioned at approx. 72° relative to the upper surfaces of the second panels (21) on the second installation frames (20).

Description

Akira Itoda

Soccer ball type room structure

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a soccer ball type room structure having a living space inside, and to a soccer ball type room structure which is easy to construct and transport, and is used alone for various purposes. . Background art

In recent years, it has become popular to get acquainted with nature through art door life and the like. This familiarity with nature itself is very effective in thinking about the global environment. There is no meaning in a familiarity that puts a burden on the natural environment. In addition, it is important to get close to nature while having fun, and this is not meaningful in a familiar way that receives the violence from nature. The present inventor has conducted various studies on how to create a living space that protects people and allows them to get acquainted with nature and that does not require much time for transportation and construction. I knew that the combination structure of the regular hexagon and regular pentagon of "soccer ball" was very effective in constructing a structure. Regarding a building adopting the combination structure of the regular hexagon and the regular pentagon, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-27595 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) proposes a “dome-shaped structure”. Object, or a “structural unit for forming a spherical shell structure and a structural unit using the structural unit” proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-133923 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2). Spherical Shell Structure and Assembly Method ". The “dome-shaped structure” described in Patent Document 1 is, as shown in FIG.

A dome-shaped structure comprising a triangular truss-like structural material in which a plurality of structural materials are connected to each other, and having a substantially hemispherical configuration constructed by curving upward in a side view. The triangular truss-like structural material is provided with a main frame structure in which a plurality of regular pentagonal structures and a regular hexagonal structure are rigidly connected to each other, and the main frame structure is divided. A dome-type structure characterized by comprising

As described in paragraph 007 of the reference, “the (conventional dome-type structure) is forced to be heavy, In addition, it was complicated to determine the arrangement, length, combination angle, etc. of the structural materials, and the design and construction of the dome-type structure was difficult and took a long time. According to the “dome-shaped structure” described in Patent Document 1, as described in paragraph 0 32 of the same document,

According to the dome-type structure according to the present invention, the unbalance of the structural members of the dome-type roof structure according to the conventional example is smaller than the length of the structural members and the combination angle at the joint, and Since the difference in strength between the dome-type structures is small, it is not necessary to increase the rigidity of long members, so that a dome-type structure of the same size can reduce the weight compared to the conventional example. ''

Although it is considered to be a dome-shaped structure, it does not form a living space for getting acquainted with nature, and cannot be used in natural environments such as when passing through a storm or on water. is there. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, the “spherical shell structure” described in Patent Document 2 states that “the outermost frame has a regular hexagonal shape, and the entire frame has a planar shape. A frame structural unit, wherein the three non-adjacent sides of the six sides constituting the outermost edge frame of a regular hexagonal shape are combined with another frame structural unit having the same configuration. Joining edges for joining each other, and each joining edge has another framework unit A side connection mechanism for connecting the frames, the side connection mechanism being a function of fixedly connecting the regular hexagonal planes constituting the framework unit to be connected to each other so as to form a predetermined interior angle with each other. And a function of releasing the fixed connection and connecting the internal angle so that the interior angle can be changed freely. "

As described in paragraph 007 of Document 2, `` a simple and lightweight framework or skeletal structure capable of forming a large-sized structure having a simple structure with a suitable structural strength. The purpose is to provide units. " Then, according to the technique of Patent Document 2, as described in paragraph 0 38 of the document,

`` It is possible to realize a lightweight framed structural unit or framework unit that can be easily assembled and can easily form a large connecting structure that can be easily folded and stored. it can"

Although it is considered to be a unit, it is a framework unit as shown in Fig. 11, so it does not form a living space to get acquainted with nature, and is used in natural environments such as when a storm comes through or on the water Cannot do it. Based on the above points, the present inventor will be able to protect people and get acquainted with it naturally, and how to form a living space, which will not take much trouble in transportation and construction. As a result of various studies, the present invention has been completed. In other words, the purpose of the present invention is to make it easy to transport and construct, to create a living space for getting to know nature naturally, and to use it in a natural environment such as in a storm or in the water. An object of the present invention is to provide a soccer ball type room structure that can be provided with a simple configuration. Disclosure of the invention

To achieve the above object, first, the measures taken by the invention of claim 1 are The following description will be made with reference numerals used in the description of the best mode described below.

`` A combination of a plurality of regular hexagonal first panels 10 and a plurality of regular pentagonal second panels 20 having sides of the same length as each side of the first panel 10 provides a living space inside. A pole-type room structure 100 with a

A first mounting frame 11 having the same outer shape as the first mounting frame 11 is fixed to the back surface of the first panel 10, and the first panel-side end face 1] of the first mounting frame 11 is connected to the first mounting frame. At about 69 ° with respect to the upper surface of the first panel 10 on 1, the second panel side end face 11 b of the first mounting frame 11 is 1 About 10 ° to the top of panel 10

A second mounting frame 21 having the same outer shape as this is fixed to the back surface of the second panel 20, and each end surface 21 a of the second mounting frame 21 is placed on the second mounting frame 20. 2nd panel 2 1 Soccer ball-type room structure 100 j characterized by being approximately 72 ° with respect to the upper surface

It is. That is, as shown in (A) of FIG. 5, the snap-on-pole room structure 100 according to claim 1 has a regular hexagonal first panel 10 formed on the surface of the first mounting frame 11. On the side — while being embodied, a pentagonal second panel 20 is integrated with the front side of the second support frame 21 as shown in FIG. 10 and the second panel 20 are connected to each other as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, thereby forming the one shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. Of course, since the soccer ball type room structure 100 has a soccer pole type outer shape, the first panel 10 and the second panel 20 shown in FIG. The connection method shown is the basis. That is, a regular hexagonal first panel, such as the first panel 10 with two horizontal panels at the top of FIG. 8 or the first panel 10 with two vertical panels at the bottom of FIG. 10 is always two sheets in a row, and an arrangement is adopted in which one second panel 20 comes to these two first panels 10, and the second panel 20 has a total of 12 sheets, the first panel 10 means a total of 20 sheets are used. As a result, this The soccer ball type room structure 100 becomes a 32 dihedron. Since the soccer ball type room structure 100 is not formed of a soft material such as a soccer ball, the first mounting supporting the first panel 10 and the second panel 20 respectively. Each end face of the frame 11 and the second support frame 21 must be inclined as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Specifically, as described above, with respect to the first mounting frame 11, the first panel-side end face 11 a is attached to the upper surface of the first panel 10 on the first mounting frame 11 by approximately 6 The angle is 9 °, and the second panel end side end lib is approximately 72 ° with respect to the upper surface of the first panel 10 on the first mounting frame 11. In addition, each end face 2 la of the second mounting frame 21 is set at about 72 ° with respect to the upper surface of the second panel 21 on the second mounting frame 20. Although the first panel 10 and the second panel 20 have different planar shapes, they are all planar, and can be easily stored and transported. Also, each of the first panels 10 and the second panels 20 are connected to each other, or each of the first mounting frames 11 and the second panel 20 while observing the connection basics shown in FIG. If the connection with the support frame 21 is made as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, the soccer bow nore type room structure 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is naturally completed. Yes, its assembly is simple. Since the sockpole type room structure 100 has a living space inside and is occupied by people, the door 51, window 52, intake port shown in FIG. 1 etc. 54, or the exhaust port 55, or the underwater window 53 shown in Fig. 3 is provided in the first panel 10 or the second panel 20. Needless to say, it is performed while checking the position of the door 51 and the like. The soccer ball type room structure 10◦ shown in Fig. 1 shows a type that is used in place of the lodge at the campsite, and is assembled on a base frame 60. It is provided in the central part. In this case, it is good to fix the soccer bow-hole type room structure 100 with a blink 62 or a rope, etc., and to hang a ladder 6 1 on a high position door 51. Good. Of course, window 5 2 If it is formed above the soccer ball type room structure 100, it can be effectively used as a window for astronomical observation. The soccer pole type room structure 100 shown in Fig. 2 is also used as an outdoor room, and a ladder 6 1 like the soccer ball type room structure 100 in Fig. 1 is used. It is a semi-underground type so that it is not necessary. The soccer ball type room structure 100 shown in FIG. 3 is of a type that is used while floating on the water surface, and an underwater viewing window 53 is formed below it. Each of the above types of soccer ball type room structures 100 has a living space formed inside, and this living space is completely protected by the first panel 10 and the second panel 20. Therefore, it can block severe sunlight and storms, and has a function completely different from the dome shown in Fig. 10 and the spherical shell shown in Fig. 11. Also, if the soccer ball type room structure 100 is provided with the door 51 and the underwater window 53 on the first panel 10 and the second panel 20, respectively, these doors 51 The mounting location of the underwater viewing window 53 can be freely set, and it can be easily modified to a type that suits the purpose of use or preference. Furthermore, since the soccer ball type room structure 100 merely exists in the natural environment and does not emit exhaust gas or domestic wastewater, it places a burden on the natural environment. Is almost nonexistent. Therefore, the soccer ball-type room structure 100 according to claim 1 forms a living space that can be easily transported and constructed without imposing a burden on the natural environment, and that can be familiar with nature. It can be used in natural environments, such as when a storm blows through or over water. Now, means taken by the invention according to claim 2 is also

`` A combination of a plurality of regular hexagonal first panels 10 and a plurality of regular pentagonal second panels 20 having sides of the same length as each side of panel 1. A soccer pole type room structure 100 with a space,

A plurality of angle members of the same length are connected to each other at both ends to form a soccer ball type support frame 30 having a plurality of mounting openings 31. In each mounting opening 31 of the support frame 30, One-ball type room structure with a 1st panel 10 and a 2nd panel 20 attached 100 J

It is. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the soccer ball type room structure 1◦0 of claim 2 first connects a plurality of angle members of the same length to each other at both ends to form a plurality of mounting openings. A soccer ball type support frame 30 having 31 is formed. The support frame 30 is formed in advance at a factory or the like, and if the first panel 10 or the ^second panel 20 is attached at the installation site, it becomes lightweight and can be easily transported. is there. In that sense, the support frame 30 alone is the same as the spherical shell shown in Fig. 11. Then, at the installation site or the like, the first and second panels 10 and 20 as shown in FIG. As shown by the arrow, the soccer pole-type room structure 100 is completed by mounting. Even with the soccer pole type room structure 100 employing the support frame 30, various use forms shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are possible. Therefore, the quick-ball-type room structure 100 according to claim 2 does not impose a burden on the natural environment, and can be easily transported and constructed, and forms a living space for getting close to nature. It can be used in natural environments such as in storms and over water. Brief Description of Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a ground-mounted soccer Beaune type room structure 100, FIG. 2 is a front view of a soccer ball type room structure 100 of a semi-underground installation type, and FIG. 3 is a front view of a soccer ball type room structure 100 of a water use type. Is a cross-sectional end view taken along the line 11 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 shows a regular hexagonal first panel 10 (A) and a regular pentagonal second panel 20 (B), respectively. FIG. 6 is a perspective view, and FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged metaphor view when two first panels 10 are mounted via respective first mounting frames 11; FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view when the panel 10 and the second panel 20 are mounted via the first mounting frame 11 and the second support frame 21, and FIG. 8 shows the first panel 10 and the second panel 20. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a basic pattern connected to the second panel 20. FIG. 9 is a front view of a soccer ball type room structure 100 using a support frame 30, and FIG. Is a plan view showing the first FIG. 1 is a front view showing another conventional example.

(Explanation of symbols)

1 00 Soccer Beaune type room structure

10 First panel

1 1 1st mounting frame

1 l a 1st panel side end face

l i b 2nd panel side end face

20 2nd panel

2 1 2nd mounting frame

22 11 aa End face

30 support frame

3 1 Mounting opening

40 Sealing material

4 1 bolt

5 1 door

52

53 Underwater Window

54 Air supply port

55 Exhaust port 6 0 Foundation

6 I Ladder

6 2 Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

Next, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 and the embodiment 2 shown in FIG.

(Example 1)

Figure 1 is a front view of a soccer ball-type room structure 100 installed on the ground, Figure 2 is a front view of a semi-underground soccer pole-type room structure 100, and Figure 3 The front view of the soccer ball type room structure 100 used on the water is shown in FIG. 1, and these soccer ball type room structures 100 are a plurality of regular hexagonal first panels 10. The first panel 10 is combined with a plurality of regular pentagonal second panels 20 having sides of the same length as each side of the first panel 10 to provide a living space in the upper part. As shown in FIG. 5 (A), the first panel 10 has a first mounting frame 11 having the same outer shape fixed to its back surface, and the second panel 20 has As shown in FIG. 5 (B), a second mounting frame 21 having the same outer shape is fixed to the back surface. As a result, the first panel 10 and the second panel 20 have rigidity secured by the first mounting frame 11 and the second support frame 21. By connecting via the second support frame 21, the rigidity of the entire soccer ball type room structure 100 can be ensured. When fixing the first panel 10 and the second panel 20 to the first mounting frame 11 and the second support frame 21, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, In order to secure the airtightness and maintain the airtightness, a sealing material 40 formed of a buffer material such as rubber is interposed therebetween. The sealing material 40 is also provided between the first panel-side end faces 11a described later or between the second panel-side end faces 11b and the end faces 21a. 622

Can be put in. If a heat insulating material is provided on the back surface of the first mounting frame 11 and the second supporting frame 21 (the lower side in FIG. 7), the inside of the soccer ball type room structure 100 can be obtained. It goes without saying that the heat for a newly completed living space can be fulfilled. In order to connect the first mounting frame 11 and the second supporting frame 21 to each other to form a soccer ball type, the first mounting frame 11 and the first mounting frame 11 and the second supporting frame 21 are connected to each other. The slope of the connection surface with frame 21 is slightly different. This is because the first panel 10 is a regular hexagon and the second panel 20 is a regular pentagon. Therefore, in this best mode, first, the first panel-side end face 11 a of the first mounting frame 11 is set at about 69 ° with respect to the upper surface of the first panel 10 on the first mounting frame 11. In addition, the second panel-side end face 11 b of the first mounting frame 11 is set at about 72 ° with respect to the upper surface of the first panel 10 on the first mounting frame 11. On the other hand, for the second panel 20, each end face 2 la is set at about 72 ° with respect to the upper surface of the second panel 21 on the second mounting frame 20. As described above, to connect the first mounting frames 11 to each other, or to connect the first mounting frame 11 and the second support frame 21 to each other, as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. By connecting bolts 41 to the ends of the first mounting frame 11 or the second support frame 21 and fastening nuts thereto, each connection is completed. Of course, the connection by the bolts 41 may be performed in order from the lower side of the soccer pole type room structure 100. 1 Since the basic form of FIG. 8 described above must be followed, this FIG. It is also possible to prepare a plurality of members (six sets) connected as shown in (1) and connect these members in order. Since the soccer pole type room structure 100 has a living space inside and is occupied by a person, the door 51, the window 52, the air inlet 54, and the like shown in FIG. Alternatively, the exhaust port 55 or the underwater viewing window 53 shown in FIG. Is provided on the second panel 20. The soccer pole-type room structure 100 shown in Fig. 1 is a type that is used in place of the campsite lodge, and is assembled on a base frame 60 so that doors 51 and windows 52 are located at the center. It is provided in the part. This soccer ball type room structure 100 is fixed on a base frame 60 or on the ground with a flap 62 or a rope, and a ladder 6 1 is provided for a door 51 at a high position. Let's put on. Of course, if the window 52 is formed above the soccer pole type room structure 100, it can be effectively used as a astronomical observation window. The soccer pole type room structure 100 shown in Fig. 2 is also used as an outdoor room, and a ladder 6 1 like the soccer ball type room structure 100 in Fig. 1 is used. It is a semi-underground type so that it is not necessary. The soccer ball type room structure 100 shown in FIG. 3 is of a type that is used while floating on the water surface, and an underwater viewing window 53 is formed below it.

(Example 2)

FIG. 9 shows a soccer pole-type room structure 100 according to the second embodiment. The force S. The soccer ball-type room structure 100 has a plurality of regular hexagonal first panels 10. The combination of a plurality of regular pentagonal second panels 20 having sides of the same length as each side of the first panel 10 to provide a living space therein is the same as the sucker pole of the first embodiment. This is the same as the mold room structure 100, but differs from that of the first embodiment in that a support frame 30 is employed. The support frame 30 is a soccer pole type having a plurality of mounting openings 31 as shown in FIG. 9 by connecting a plurality of angle members of the same length to each other at both ends. The first panel 10 and the second panel 20 are attached to the respective attachment openings 31 as indicated by arrows in FIG. _n to ™

PCT / JP2003 / 011622

The first panel 10 and the second panel 20 used in the soccer ball type room structure 100 of the second embodiment are the first mounting frame 11 and the second panel 20 as described in the first embodiment. The support frame 21 may be used, but since the support frame 30 itself has sufficient rigidity, it may be implemented using only the first panel 10 and the second panel 20 alone. ₀ Industrial applicability

As described above in detail, in the present invention, for example,

`` A combination of a plurality of regular hexagonal first panels 10 and a plurality of regular pentagonal second panels 20 having sides of the same length as the respective sides of the first pannel 10 Ball-type room structure 100 with

A first mounting frame 11 having the same outer shape as the first mounting frame 11 is fixed to the back surface of the first panel 10, and the first panel-side end face 11 a of the first mounting frame 11 is attached to the first mounting frame 1. At about 69 ° with respect to the upper surface of the first panel 10 on the top, the end face 11b on the ^second panel side of the first mounting frame 11 is At about 72 ° to the top of the panenore 10,

A second mounting frame 21 having the same outer shape as this is fixed to the back surface of the second panel 20, and each end surface 21 a of the second mounting frame 21 is placed on the second mounting frame 20. It should be about 72 ° with respect to the upper surface of the second panel 21 ''

It has a structural feature that allows it to be easily transported and constructed, forms a living space for familiarity with nature, and can be used in natural environments such as storms and over water. The soccer ball type room structure 100 that can be provided can be provided by a simple configuration. Further, according to the soccer ball type room structure 100 according to the present invention, it is possible to form a living space in which people can get acquainted with nature while protecting the people, and furthermore, it is possible to form the living space without much trouble in transportation and construction. Manufacturing and selling such a soccer pole type room structure 100 has great industrial applicability.

Claims

The scope of the claims

1. Combination of a plurality of regular hexagonal first panels (10) and a plurality of regular pentagonal second panels (20) having sides of the same length as each side of the first panel (10) A soccer ball-type room structure (100) having a living space inside, and a first mounting frame (11) having the same outer shape as the first panel (10) is fixed to the back of the first panel (10). Then, attach the end face (1a) of the first mounting frame (1 1) on the first panel side to the upper surface of the first panel (10) on the first mounting frame (1 1). The angle is about 69 °, and the end face (11b) of the second panel of the first mounting frame (11) is connected to the upper surface of the first panel (10) on the first mounting frame (11). About 72 ° with respect to

A second mounting frame (2 1) having the same outer shape is fixed to the back surface of the second panel (20), and each end face (2 1a) of the second mounting frame (2 1) is attached to the second mounting frame (2 1). A soccer ball type room structure (100) characterized in that the angle is set to about 72 ° with respect to the upper surface of the second panel (21) on the second mounting frame (20).

2. Combining a plurality of regular hexagonal first panels (10) with a plurality of regular pentagonal second panels (20) having sides of the same length as each side of the first panel (10) A soccer ball type room structure (100) having a living space therein, wherein a soccer ball having a plurality of mounting openings (31) is formed by connecting a plurality of angle members of the same length to each other at both ends. A soccer ball formed by forming a ball-shaped support frame (30) and attaching the first panel (10) and the second panel (20) to each mounting opening (31) of the support frame (30). Ball-type room structure (100).