WO2005025299A1 - Presentoir sur pieds de culture hydroponique - Google Patents
Presentoir sur pieds de culture hydroponique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005025299A1 WO2005025299A1 PCT/AU2004/001243 AU2004001243W WO2005025299A1 WO 2005025299 A1 WO2005025299 A1 WO 2005025299A1 AU 2004001243 W AU2004001243 W AU 2004001243W WO 2005025299 A1 WO2005025299 A1 WO 2005025299A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display stand
- hydroponic
- plants
- stand
- channels
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G7/00—Flower holders or the like
- A47G7/02—Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
- A47G7/04—Flower tables; Stands or hangers, e.g. baskets, for flowers
- A47G7/041—Flower tables or stands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/0071—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for perishable goods
- A47F7/0078—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for perishable goods for plants or flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stands and systems for supporting hydroponically grown plants.
- the invention has particular but not exclusive application for the commercial display of hydroponically grown herbs and lettuce.
- the present invention also has domestic application by maintaining the freshness and extending the useable life of hydroponically grown plants.
- the invention may also be used in the cooking and food preparation areas where hydroponically grown plants are maintained and harvested prior to use.
- Hydroponically grown plants such as herbs and lettuce are currently laid out on shop and supermarket shelves for retail display purposes.
- the root system of each plant is either substantially dried out or removed to avoid remaining liquid dripping onto the purchaser after the plant has been selected.
- the current process of retail display of the hydroponically grown plants has an adverse dehydrating effect on the plants.
- the dehydrating effect is accelerated by the circulating air currents from refrigeration units and air conditioners. After a relatively short period of time the plants begin to wilt and lose their appeal to the purchaser. Subsequently the retailer throws away the wilted plants and replaces them with fresh plants. As a consequence there is a great deal of wastage of this type of produce in the retail environment.
- the invention resides in a hydroponic display stand including: a frame; a plurality of interconnected channels mounted on the frame and having a plurality of plant supports spaced along each of the channels; pump means for supplying and pumping maintenance growth medium through the channels; wherein said interconnected channels are mounted substantially parallel either on an inclined surface or in a tiered formation relative to each other.
- the arrangement of the channels allows the consumer access to the plants for selection and removal while providing the plants with maintenance growth media to maintain a healthy and fresh condition.
- the channels are preferably tiered at an incline from the base of the frame to the top of the frame.
- the channels are preferably enclosed channels with the plant supports being peripheral regions about the apertures in the channels.
- the peripheral regions about the apertures in the channels may vary in diameter depending upon the size of the hydroponic pot which may be fitted.
- the diameters of the peripheral region may be of greater size to accommodate whole root systems of plants such as lettuces.
- the plants are placed in the apertures and are maintained by the circulating maintenance growth medium which may include hydroponic nutrient mix.
- the produce is preferably positioned with large leafy plants like lettuce on one side of a face of the stand while the other side of the face of the stand has smaller plants such as some types of herbs.
- the channels are preferably tiered at an incline from the base of the frame to the top of the frame.
- the larger plants such as lettuce can be placed along the lower tier while medium sized herbs are placed in the middle of the tier and smaller sized herbs are placed in the top tiered section.
- the frame may be any suitable shape and preferably varied to suit a particular position or application.
- the invention is designed to be free standing or can be incorporated to fit into existing aisle layout for commercial display. Dimensions may be modified to suit any application but maintaining the concept of providing a fresh market garden.
- the frame has an A frame shape with one or more tiers with a plurality of plant supports on each side.
- the frame may be an inclined display (one side of an A frame) as a half sided hydroponic stand.
- the frame may have a tiered conical shape.
- the pump means preferably includes an electric pump (or other suitable arrangement), a storage tank adapted to hold the maintenance growth media which ' • ⁇ may include hydroponic nutrient mix, and piping connecting the channels with the pump and the tank.
- the pump preferably recirculates the media from the tank through the channels and back to the tank. More preferably the maintenance growth media is pumped to the top of the tier first and allowed to circulate through the channels and then back into the tank.
- the tank and pump are preferably separate replaceable modular units.
- the tank is preferably cleaned and replenished periodically with fresh maintenance growth media which includes new hydroponic nutrient mix and fresh water. Alternatively the used media from the tank is drained and replaced by fresh media.
- the hydroponics display stand preferably includes cover means that extends as a cover over the plant supports.
- the cover means preferably includes a canopy that extends outwardly to the extent that it substantially overlies the lowest tier channel.
- the cover means preferably is positioned to protect the plants from the dehydrating effects of circulating air currents from air conditioners and fans.
- the cover means preferably includes a canopy or awning that extends outwardly to overlie plants in the display stand.
- the cover means preferably assists to control the immediate environment of the plants. However in some applications the canopy is not used.
- the hydroponic display stand preferably includes a light at the top of the stand to enhance presentation of the plants to the consumer and assist in maintaining the healthy condition of the plant.
- the light is preferably a UV light. Where there is a cover means, the light is preferably located directly below the cover means. In cases where there is not a cover the UV light may be positioned directly facing the plants from varied angles, above or to one side. Alternatively a UV light may not be directly used but any other source of light within the area may service the needs of providing light to the plants.
- the hydroponics display stand may also include a drip tray locatable below the lowest tier of the other channel to catch excess water that may drip from the plant after it is extracted from the plant holder by the consumer.
- the plants are preferably visibly presented without sleeves or packaging with only their root system extending from a hydroponic pot or root system directly into the peripheral regions about the apertures in the channels. However the plants may be sleeved with only their root system exposed from the sleeve.
- the hydroponic display stand may also have advertising means and or information display means that may provide information to a consumer regarding, amongst other things, purchasing and using hydroponic plants.
- the advertising medium may be placed in a plastic brochure holder that is affixed to the hydroponic stand.
- Banners and Logos may be visibly displayed either hanging across the A frame in the form of additional screen printed canvas.
- Trademarks or Logos in the form of stickers may directly be affixed to the canopy and or awning.
- Screen printing of trademarks or logos may be position on and around the canopy or awning.
- plastic bag hooks may be affixed to the frame under the main canopy cover to allow easy access to place hydroponic plants in when selected for purchasing by a customer.
- the present invention broadly resides in a method of displaying hydroponically grown plants in a commercial environment including the steps of supplying and maintaining the plants in a hydroponic display stand as described above. As plants are purchased, new plants are preferably supplied.
- the stand may be serviced periodically and the maintenance growth media which includes hydroponic nutrient mix and water is preferably replaced regularly.
- a supplier may provide the plants to the installed hydroponic display stand under an agreement with the owner who amongst other things controls the quality of the plants. The owner or the supplier may then service paying particular attention to the cleanliness of the stand and replace the maintenance growth media which includes hydroponic nutrient mix and water.
- the retail outlet or owners of the commercial enterprise may own or control the stand and choose to service the stand and replace the maintenance growth media themselves.
- the supplier may be a local farmer who can provide hydroponically grown plants directly to a retail outlet or commercial enterprise.
- the supplier may otherwise be a fruit and vegetable wholesaler who deals in hydroponic produce.
- the maintenance growth media is preferably an approved hydroponic mix.
- the system is periodically flushed with water, kept cleaned and all surfaces including the covers are wiped over.
- the invention broadly resides in a hydroponic display stand including one or more troughs, each with a longitudinal upper wall with one or more openings for holding plants; each of said troughs has an inlet located substantially near one end and an outlet substantially near an opposing end; said inlet is connected to a water supply means; and said outlet is connected to an inlet of another trough or a waste disposal means. Therefore the present invention has versatility of domestic application.
- the troughs or channels are preferably enclosed channels with the plant supports being peripheral regions about the apertures in the channels. The peripheral regions about the apertures in the channels may vary in diameter depending upon the size of the hydroponic pot.
- the diameters of the peripheral region may be of greater size to allow whole root systems of plants such as lettuces.
- the troughs that may be boxed shaped are part of an insert that can be directly placed in any domestic or recreational application either directly or via a pelmet box feature.
- the troughs are pipes with an inlet and outlet at opposing ends. Where there are two or more troughs, they may be arranged in a tiered parallel formation or arranged in a horizontally or vertically formation.
- the water supply means may be a pump that pumps water and or nutrient growth media through the stand. Altematively the water supply means is an inlet pipe connected to mains water that when opened supplies water under pressure to the one or more troughs.
- a valve such as a solenoid valve is preferably used to open and close the supply of mains water.
- the solenoid is preferably on a timer that opens and closes the supply of the mains water at intervals between 1 to 10 seconds over a 5 to 45 minute cycle. This process of opening and closing is preferably a continuous process but the length of the cycle period nay be adjusted.
- the top of the trough insert preferably provides an enclosed aperture so that growth media (nutrient mix) may be added allowing slow release of the growth media to the trough.
- the inlet pipe preferably provides for the addition of concentrated nutrient growth media that mixes with mains water and circulates through the troughs. The concentrated nutrient growth media may be added at predetermined doses controlled by a regulator means.
- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a first embodiment of the hydroponic display stand
- Figure 2 is a diagrammatic side view of the first embodiment of the hydroponic display stand
- Figure 3 is a diagrammatic end view of the first embodiment of the hydroponic display stand
- Figure 4 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a second embodiment of the hydroponic display stand
- Figure 5 is a side view of the second embodiment of the hydroponic display stand
- Figure 6 is an end view of the second embodiment of the hydroponic display stand
- Figure 7 is a diagrammatic view of a third embodiment of a hydroponic display stand
- Figure 8 is a diagrammatic side view of the third embodiment of a hydroponic display stand
- Figure 9 and 10 are side diagrammatic view of the third embodiment of a hydroponic display stand in operation and connected to the
- a hydroponic display stand 10 which includes an A frame 11 and interconnected channels in the form of enclosed tubes 12 connected at their ends to adjacent tubes.
- the tubes 12 are interconnected at their respective ends so that maintenance growth media can circulate through the system.
- the tubes 12 are mounted on the frame 11 so that the tubes 12 are substantially parallel with respect to each other and are inclined in a tiered formation.
- Each tube 12 has a series of spaced apertures 13 along its length.
- the apertures 13 are substantially round, square or oval shaped and allow plants such as lettuce and herbs to be inserted and supported in the tubes 12.
- the apertures 12 may be of different sizes to accommodate different sized plants.
- the larger plants such as lettuce are placed along the lower tier while medium sized herbs are placed in the middle tube 12 of the tier formation and smaller sized herbs are placed in the top tiered tube 12.
- the hydroponic display stand 10 may have a face plate 25 above the tubes 12 to provide a finished appearance.
- the hydroponic display stand 10 also has a tank and pump 14 from which inlet pipes 15 extend to the top of the frame 11 and connect to the top tier tube 12.
- the base tier tube 12 is connected to a return pipe 16 which is in turn connected back to the tank 14.
- Inlet pipe 15 has a filter 17 placed in line to filter media before it is circulated within tubes 12.
- the filter 17 is preferably of a removable cartridge type that is able to remove silt, bacteria and other debris that would adversely affect the quality of the media.
- the hydroponic display stand 10 also has an awning 20 supported in position by uprights 21.
- the awning 20 protects the plants from dehydration and other adverse effects of air conditioning and fans.
- the hydroponic display stand also has an information display 23 on which information about the plants and their use is displayed. The information displayed may also have one or more leaflets for the consumer.
- the leaflets may describe the plants, advice on how the plants may be used and suggested recipes.
- the awning 20 is designed for easy removal for cleaning and repair purposes.
- the storage tank and electric pump 14 operates on a time system whereby media is circulated and retuned at a predetermined time for a set period.
- the hydroponic display stand 10 is stylized in the form of a traditional grocery vending cart. This form is intended to attract the customer and make them feel at ease because of the availability of the displayed produce. In this fashion the hydroponic display stand may stand alone in a retail store such as a supermarket or shop or in a kitchen of a restaurant.
- the hydroponic display stand 10 may be mobile with casters positioned on the legs 24 of the frame 11.
- the hydroponic display stand 10 may be fixed and be of any suitable length depending on the requirements of the retail outlet.
- a consumer would make a selection from the display of hydroponically grown plants. Each plant is usually sleeved with only the root system exposed. Upon removal of the sleeved plants from aperture 13 the root system would drip excess media. The dripping excess media would be collected in the drip tray.
- Plastic bags are preferably provided in which the selected plant may be placed so that the plants can be bagged or removed from the drip tray without wetting the floor or the consumer.
- the hydroponically grown plants displayed in the stand include basil such as sweet and Thai basil, coriander, lemon balm, dill, chives, continental parsley, triple curl parsley, and baby cos lettuce.
- the stand may display other culinary herbs such as rosemary, fennel, tarragon, mint, sage, cress, chervil, oregano, marjoram and aromatic herbs; varieties of lowering plants including cut flowers, strawberries, tomatoes, and hydroponically grown vegetables.
- the use of the hydroponic display stand provides plants to the consumer that is maintained fresh for an extended period of time.
- An operational procedure for maintaining the stand and providing the plants may include the use of local suppliers to provide the plants.
- the supplier may be a local farmer and has been certified by the controller/owner to replenish the herbs and lettuce plants and maintain the hydroponic display stand by providing new maintenance growth media and attending to any other servicing in accordance with specified operating instructions.
- the maintenance growth media is a basic tomato mix formula which includes calcium nitrate (0.61 g/l), magnesium sulphate (0.26 g/l), monopotassium phosphate (0.16 g/l), potassium nitrate (0.48 g/l), iron chelate (0.015 g/l) and trace elements (0.01 g/l).
- a hydroponic display stand 30 with two parallel tubes 31 mounted on a frame 32. Each parallel tube 31 has a series of apertures 33 in which herbs and lettuce produce may be placed.
- the hydroponic display stand 30 also has a storage tank containing the maintenance growth media and a pump 34.
- the hydroponic display stand 30 is a second embodiment that can stand alone on a bench and be suitable for use in a kitchen or a restaurant or any other outlet where a small number of fresh herbs and lettuce are required.
- FIGs 7 to 11 there is shown a third embodiment of a hydroponic display stand 40 that may be used in a home.
- the display stand has a single tube 41 with a series of apertures 42 in which the hydroponic plants may be placed.
- the tube 41 is connected by inlet pipes 43 to the mains water supply.
- Inlet pipe 43 has an inline concentrated maintenance growth media supply that is regulated to dispense a pre- determined amount of the media into the water carried from the main water supply.
- a return pipe 46 is located at the lower end of tube 41 to allow used media to drain to waste.
- Hydroponic display stand 40 is a stand that may be used in most residential environments. The tube 41 may be placed or mounted on a window sill, kitchen bench, bathroom or any suitable position so that the produce can be exposed to light.
- Figure 12 there is a fourth embodiment of the hydroponic display stand 50.
- the hydroponic display stand 50 is an inclined stand being one side of the A frame stand 10 shown in Figure 1.
- the hydroponic display stand 50 has apertures 51 of different sizes to accommodate plants of different sizes.
- Hydroponic produce of any type such as flowers, spinach, bokchoy, or any other plant pertaining to have a hydroponic root system may be placed in the invention.
- the preferred embodiment may be used for indoor or outdoor use as applicable.
- Designed outdoor units may be used to maintain and grow hydroponic produce.
- the invention may be a portable outdoor plant support system that can be designed for any outdoor environment. It can allow people to maintain or grow their own hydroponic produce or hydroponic flower garden to optional dimensions regardless of space.
- the designed units can be variable to suit an area such as a small balcony or to a large garden feature.
- the invention can be made to suit physically impaired people; with wheel chair access; or for elderly people making home hydroponics enjoyable to manage for everyone.
- the display may be used as a garden feature.
- the invention can be utilized an area to save space on a balcony or where there is lack of space to display of plants.
- the invention may be adapted for recreational use in caravans, houseboats & sailing vessels.
- the invention may be used for indoor or outdoor use as applicable.
- the invention can be utilized to stand alone or be fully portable.
- the present invention provides an advantage that hydroponically grown plants such as lettuce and herbs can be maintained in a retail outlet or commercial environment in a relatively fresh state for a relatively longer period of time than current methods of display. As a consequence the plants are more presentable and appealing to the consumer.
- the preferred embodiment of the hydroponic display stand presents hydroponic produce to consumers, fresh from the farm to the plate to justify the farmer's hard work.
- the invention keeps hydroponic plants vibrantly alive so that vitamins and minerals of the plant are not lost.
- the preferred embodiment of the hydroponic display stand will help market hydroponic produce creating a retail marketing edge for greater consumption of hydroponic produce.
- the preferred embodiment of the hydroponic display stand will be far more economical than refrigeration running costs.
- the preferred embodiment of the hydroponic display stand will allow easy access to produce.
- the preferred embodiment of the hydroponic display stand to minimize stacking and unstacking of produce, thus potentially less damage to produce.
- the preferred embodiment of the hydroponic display stand will maintain hydroponics produce, keeping it fresher for longer, with excellent presentation and minimal loss of produce.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2004271659A AU2004271659A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-13 | Display stand for hydroponically grown produce |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003904989A AU2003904989A0 (en) | 2003-09-12 | Hydroponic display stand | |
AU2003904989 | 2003-09-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005025299A1 true WO2005025299A1 (fr) | 2005-03-24 |
Family
ID=34280519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2004/001243 WO2005025299A1 (fr) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-13 | Presentoir sur pieds de culture hydroponique |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2005025299A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014107528A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | University Of Wyoming | Appareil de présentation de produits hydrophoniques |
US9220207B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-12-29 | University Of Wyoming | Hydroponic produce display apparatus |
US10602674B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2020-03-31 | University Of Wyoming | Greenwall cladding |
US10617075B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2020-04-14 | University Of Wyoming | Hydroponic produce display apparatus |
FR3091144A1 (fr) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-03 | Combagroup Sa | Module de culture hors sol |
US10888054B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2021-01-12 | University Of Wyoming | Vertical hydroponic tower array fixture system |
US11510375B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2022-11-29 | University Of Wyoming | Vertical hydroponic plant production apparatus |
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SU1542489A1 (ru) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-02-15 | Самаркандский Государственный Архитектурно-Строительный Институт Им.Мирзо Улугбека | Устройство дл гидропонного выращивани растений |
FR2750565A3 (fr) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-09 | Villages Sans Frontieres | Culture hors sol en etageres irriguees en circuit ferme par gravite |
RU2121267C1 (ru) * | 1994-09-28 | 1998-11-10 | Малое предприятие "Патент" Государственного научно-исследовательского и проектного института "Гипронисельпром" | Гидропонная установка для выращивания клубней растений |
RU2224420C2 (ru) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-02-27 | Дагестанский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства | Гидропонная установка для выращивания растений |
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- 2004-09-13 WO PCT/AU2004/001243 patent/WO2005025299A1/fr active Application Filing
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SU1542489A1 (ru) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-02-15 | Самаркандский Государственный Архитектурно-Строительный Институт Им.Мирзо Улугбека | Устройство дл гидропонного выращивани растений |
RU2121267C1 (ru) * | 1994-09-28 | 1998-11-10 | Малое предприятие "Патент" Государственного научно-исследовательского и проектного института "Гипронисельпром" | Гидропонная установка для выращивания клубней растений |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11510375B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2022-11-29 | University Of Wyoming | Vertical hydroponic plant production apparatus |
US9220207B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-12-29 | University Of Wyoming | Hydroponic produce display apparatus |
US10617075B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2020-04-14 | University Of Wyoming | Hydroponic produce display apparatus |
US11464181B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2022-10-11 | University Of Wyoming | Hydroponic produce display apparatus |
WO2014107528A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | University Of Wyoming | Appareil de présentation de produits hydrophoniques |
AU2014204038B2 (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2017-11-23 | University Of Wyoming | Hydroponic produce display apparatus |
US10602674B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2020-03-31 | University Of Wyoming | Greenwall cladding |
US11277976B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2022-03-22 | University Of Wyoming | Greenwall cladding |
US10888054B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2021-01-12 | University Of Wyoming | Vertical hydroponic tower array fixture system |
FR3091144A1 (fr) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-03 | Combagroup Sa | Module de culture hors sol |
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