WO2005024228A1 - Procede d'utilisation des gaz a effet de serre - Google Patents

Procede d'utilisation des gaz a effet de serre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005024228A1
WO2005024228A1 PCT/RU2004/000344 RU2004000344W WO2005024228A1 WO 2005024228 A1 WO2005024228 A1 WO 2005024228A1 RU 2004000344 W RU2004000344 W RU 2004000344W WO 2005024228 A1 WO2005024228 A1 WO 2005024228A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
carbon dioxide
recycling
hydrogen
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2004/000344
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Robert Rafaelovich Loryan
Original Assignee
Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'medtekhnika'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2003127447/06A external-priority patent/RU2234033C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU2003127448/06A external-priority patent/RU2234152C1/ru
Application filed by Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'medtekhnika' filed Critical Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'medtekhnika'
Publication of WO2005024228A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005024228A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention relève des domaines de l'écologie et de l'énergétique et se présente sous la forme d'un procédé hautement efficace qui permet de produire de l'énergie sans rejeter de gaz carbonique dans l'atmosphère. Cette invention vise à permettre d'utiliser le gaz carbonique tout en produisant de l'énergie sous forme d'hydrogène. L'utilisation des gaz à effet de serre empêchant le rejet de gaz carbonique dans l'atmosphère au moyen de l'énergie d'un réacteur nucléaire est mise en oeuvre selon un procédé consistant à convertir de la vapeur d'eau et un hydrocarbure gazeux en hydrogène et en gaz carbonique; puis à saturer l'eau contenant des spores de la biomasse avec du gaz carbonique puis à l'intensifier à plusieurs reprises sous l'action de l'énergie solaire tout en refroidissant l'agent de travail au moyen d'une pompe thermique, ce qui permet de conserver le mode d'activité vitale de la biomasse, puis à la transformer en engrais organique et en méthane, lequel interagit avec l'énergie accumulée par la pompe thermique. Cette énergie est convertie en vapeur, laquelle est chauffée dans le réacteur nucléaire jusqu'à ce qu'elle atteigne la température requise pour réaliser la conversion et la production supplémentaire d'hydrogène par réaction.
PCT/RU2004/000344 2003-09-11 2004-09-06 Procede d'utilisation des gaz a effet de serre WO2005024228A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2003127447/06A RU2234033C1 (ru) 2003-09-11 2003-09-11 Способ получения энергоносителя
RU2003127448 2003-09-11
RU2003127448/06A RU2234152C1 (ru) 2003-09-11 2003-09-11 Ядерно-химический комплекс
RU2003127447 2003-09-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005024228A1 true WO2005024228A1 (fr) 2005-03-17

Family

ID=34277848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2004/000344 WO2005024228A1 (fr) 2003-09-11 2004-09-06 Procede d'utilisation des gaz a effet de serre

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2005024228A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036689A (en) * 1974-11-23 1977-07-19 Hochtemperatur-Reactorbau Gmbh Multichamber hydrogen generating plant heated by nuclear reactor cooling gas
SU701376A1 (ru) * 1977-11-14 1979-11-30 Предприятие П/Я А-7291 Ядерно-химическа установка
SU710908A1 (ru) * 1977-06-23 1980-01-25 Предприятие П/Я В-2913 Способ получени водорода из углеводородной газовой смеси
SU1468872A1 (ru) * 1987-07-06 1989-03-30 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Биоэнергокомплекс

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036689A (en) * 1974-11-23 1977-07-19 Hochtemperatur-Reactorbau Gmbh Multichamber hydrogen generating plant heated by nuclear reactor cooling gas
SU710908A1 (ru) * 1977-06-23 1980-01-25 Предприятие П/Я В-2913 Способ получени водорода из углеводородной газовой смеси
SU701376A1 (ru) * 1977-11-14 1979-11-30 Предприятие П/Я А-7291 Ядерно-химическа установка
SU1468872A1 (ru) * 1987-07-06 1989-03-30 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Биоэнергокомплекс

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