WO2005019245A1 - ヘプタデプシン - Google Patents
ヘプタデプシン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005019245A1 WO2005019245A1 PCT/JP2004/012076 JP2004012076W WO2005019245A1 WO 2005019245 A1 WO2005019245 A1 WO 2005019245A1 JP 2004012076 W JP2004012076 W JP 2004012076W WO 2005019245 A1 WO2005019245 A1 WO 2005019245A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound useful for the prevention or treatment of a disease caused by activation of vascular endothelial cells or a disease caused by bacterial infection or proliferation, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and an antibacterial agent.
- the present invention relates to an agent, a cell adhesion inhibitor, a growth inhibitor, an adsorbent, a removing material, a carrier, and a removal method using the above compound.
- vascular endothelial cells When an inflammatory stimulus or a physical stimulus is applied to vascular endothelial cells, the expression of cell adhesion molecules on the vascular endothelial cell membrane is enhanced, and cells in the blood (such as tumor cells and leukocytes) are placed on the vascular endothelial cell surface. Adhere to and move out of blood vessels. This is because activation of NF- ⁇ B, a transcription factor in vascular endothelial cells, enhances the expression of adhesion molecules such as ICAM-VCAM-1, E-selectin. It is known that adhesion of leukocytes induces arterial stiffening through accumulation of lipids and the like, and adhesion of tumor cells causes leaching from blood vessels and metastasis. Therefore, it is thought that if the adhesion between blood cells and vascular endothelial cells can be inhibited, it will lead to prevention and treatment of tumor metastasis and arteriosclerosis.
- NF- ⁇ B a transcription factor in vascular
- LPS vascular endothelial cells
- vascular endothelial cells activates vascular endothelial cells and has an effect of causing tumor metastasis and arterial sclerosis. Therefore, if the activation of vascular endothelial cells by LPS can be suppressed, it is thought that it will lead to prevention and treatment of tumor metastasis and arteriosclerosis.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a compound useful for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases caused by activation of vascular endothelial cells and diseases caused by bacterial infection or proliferation.
- the present inventors have proposed a screening system for searching for a cell adhesion inhibitor using an experimental system for measuring the adhesion of tumor cells to vascular endothelial cells activated by LPS (lipopolysaccharaide) stimulation.
- LPS lipopolysaccharaide
- a compound represented by the following formula ( ⁇ ) hereinafter sometimes referred to as “heptadepsin (H-mark)” was stimulated by LPS. Inhibition of adhesion between vascular endothelial cells activated by the above and leukemia cells was found.
- the present inventors have determined that the adhesion between vascular endothelial cells and leukocytes activated using Lipid A (lipid A), which is the active center of endotoxin (endotoxin) activity exhibited by LPS, is expressed by the formula ( ⁇ )
- Lipid A lipid A
- endotoxin endotoxin activity exhibited by LPS
- the present inventors examined whether or not the ability of inflammatory endothelial cells other than LPS and Lipid A to activate vascular endothelial cells could inhibit the activity of vascular endothelial cells.
- the power of the compound represented by the formula (II) was investigated to determine whether it inhibits the activation of vascular endothelial cells by TNF-a and IL_1 ⁇ .
- the present inventors have found that the compound represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) binds to Lipid A, Therefore, the compound represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) binds to Lipid A and inhibits activation of vascular endothelial cells by Lipid A, resulting in inhibition of adhesion between vascular endothelial cells and leukemia cells. Rubbing was suggested.
- the compound according to the present invention is characterized by being a compound represented by the general formula (I).
- R is a hydroxyl group
- R is all hydrogen atoms or R
- n 1
- the compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (II).
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is characterized by containing, as an active ingredient, the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- all of R-R are hydrogen atoms, or one of R-R is a hydroxyl group and
- n 1
- the compound is preferably a compound represented by the above formula (II).
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is characterized by ameliorating a disease caused by activation of vascular endothelial cells by lipopolysaccharide or lipid A.
- the disease is ameliorated by inhibiting cell adhesion of the vascular endothelial cells. That is, by inhibiting cell adhesion of vascular endothelial cells activated by lipopolysaccharide or lipid A, a disease caused by activation of the vascular endothelial cells is improved.
- the disease is, for example, arteriosclerosis or tumor metastasis.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is characterized by ameliorating diseases caused by infection or proliferation of Gram-positive bacteria.
- the diseases include, for example, infectious disease, toxicosis, periodontal disease, inflammatory bowel disease, vasculitis, type IV allergic disease, staphylococcal burn-like skin syndrome, MRSA infection, Ritter disease, vesicularity in newborns Impetigo, tumor, pneumonia, arthritis, meningitis, various purulent diseases, enteritis, meningitis, bacteremia, eye infection, food poisoning, respiratory infections, otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, acute filamentous Severe nephritis, rheumatic fever, impetigo, severe infections, caries, urinary tract infections, wound infections, biliary tract infections, and more severe atopic diseases (such as atopic dermatitis) due to bacterial infections .
- Gram-positive bacteria refers to bacteria that show a positive reaction
- the antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria is characterized by containing a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- all of R R are hydrogen atoms, or one of R-R is a hydroxyl group.
- n is one of 30
- the compound is preferably a compound represented by the above formula ( ⁇ ) [0020]
- the term "antimicrobial agent” refers to a substance that suppresses the growth of bacteria, kills bacteria, or inactivates bacteria.
- the antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria according to the present invention is preferably used as an antibiotic, but the use is not limited thereto.
- the cell adhesion inhibitor for inhibiting cell adhesion of activated vascular endothelial cells by lipopolysaccharide or lipid A is a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmacologically thereof. It is characterized by containing an acceptable salt as an active ingredient.
- R R is a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmacologically thereof. It is characterized by containing an acceptable salt as an active ingredient.
- R is a hydroxyl group and the rest is a hydrogen atom.
- R is a linear or cyclic peptide. n is 1
- the compound is preferably a compound represented by the above formula (II).
- the growth inhibitor for Gram-positive bacteria is characterized by containing a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- R—R are all hydrogen atoms, or R
- n 1
- the compound is preferably a compound represented by the above formula ( ⁇ ).
- the lipid A adsorbent, LPS adsorbent, and bacterial adsorbent containing LPS according to the present invention contain the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the feature is.
- all of R to R are hydrogen atoms, or
- R is a linear or cyclic peptide
- n may be any integer as long as it is an integer of 110, and an integer of 10 20 is preferable, and an integer of 14 is particularly preferable.
- the compound is a compound represented by the above formula ( ⁇ ).
- the material for removing lipid A, the material for removing LPS, and the material for removing bacteria containing LPS according to the present invention Is characterized by containing a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- all of R are hydrogen atoms, or one of R is
- R is a linear or cyclic peptide
- n may be any integer as long as it is an integer of 110, and an integer of 10 20 is preferable, and an integer of 14 is particularly preferable.
- the compound is a compound represented by the above formula ( ⁇ ).
- the support of the present invention is characterized by supporting the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof.
- R—R are all hydrogen atoms, or R
- R is a linear or cyclic peptide
- n can be any integer as long as it is an integer of 110, preferably an integer of 1020, and particularly preferably an integer of 14.
- the compound is preferably a compound represented by the above formula ( ⁇ ).
- the method for removing bacteria containing lipid A, LPS, or LPS as a component according to the present invention comprises removing the bacteria by binding to the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof comprises removing the bacteria by binding to the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof.
- all of R-R are hydrogen atoms, or any of R-R is a hydroxyl group
- n 1
- the compound is preferably a compound represented by the above formula ( ⁇ ).
- FIG. 1 shows an ultraviolet absorption spectrum according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows an infrared absorption spectrum according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a result of measuring heptadepsin by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a result of measuring heptadepsin using a carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the inhibitory effect of heptadepsin on the adhesion between HUVEC and HL-60 in one example of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of analyzing the intermolecular interaction between heptadepsin and Lipid A by a surface plasmon resonance sensor using BIAcoreX in one example of the present invention.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is, for example, an amide bond between 1-guanidyl-alkyl acrylate and a linear or cyclic peptide, and then a catalyst (for example, mercury sulfate and sulfuric acid) is used.
- a catalyst for example, mercury sulfate and sulfuric acid
- it can be produced by cleaving a double bond and adding water.
- the cyclic peptide can be synthesized by a known peptide synthesis method using a protecting group.
- the compound thus obtained has a peptide and a guanosyl group at both ends of a hydrophobic alkyl group as a spacer, and these compounds are used for diseases or the like caused by activation of vascular endothelial cells.
- R—R may be a hydroxyl group and the rest a hydrogen atom
- R is a linear or cyclic peptide, and n is 1
- the compound of the present invention may be in the form of a pharmacologically acceptable salt, for example, an organic salt such as a quaternary ammonium salt, or a metal salt such as an alkali metal.
- a salt of the compound has a pharmacological action similar to that of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) and belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
- the vascular endothelium is a tissue that plays an important role in the onset and exacerbation of various diseases such as tumor metastasis, arteriosclerosis, and diabetes.
- a phenomenon common to these diseases is the interaction between blood cells and vascular endothelial cells (Science, 272, 689-693, 1996).
- adhesion of tumor cells flowing in the blood to vascular endothelial cells leads to tumor metastasis, and adhesion of monocytes leads to the development of atherosclerosis, one of arteriosclerosis. (Invasion Metastasis, 14, 109-122, 1994-1995, Nature, 362, 801-809, 1993).
- the present inventors have focused on cell adhesion between cells in blood and vascular endothelial cells, which is one stage of the onset-deterioration, as a preventive / therapeutic agent for tumor metastasis and arteriosclerosis.
- a screening system was developed to search for an adhesion inhibitor using an experimental system that measures the adhesion of leukocytes to vascular endothelial cells activated by LPS stimulation. was searched from natural resources.
- strain BML771-113F9 which is considered to belong to the genus Baenibacillus (Paenibacillus sp.), was deposited with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Organism Depositary under the deposit number FERM P-19367. (Deposited on May 21, 2002).)
- a substance that inhibits the adhesion between leukocytes and vascular endothelial cells stimulated with LPS was found to be produced.
- a novel compound represented by the above formula ( ⁇ ), heptadepsin was identified.
- Heptadepsin thus obtained specifically inhibits adhesion between vascular endothelial cells activated by LPS or Lipid A stimulation and tumor cells as described in Example 2, It can be seen that it is useful as a cell adhesion inhibitor for vascular endothelial cells activated by LPS or Lipid A stimulation.
- Heptadepsin is toxic to vascular endothelial cells at a concentration that inhibits adhesion between vascular endothelial cells activated by stimulation of LPS and Lipid A and tumor cells as described in Examples 3 and 4. Heptadepsin is expected to be useful as a drug against diseases (such as tumor metastasis and arteriosclerosis) caused by activation of vascular endothelial cells by LPS or Lipid A, which are weakly toxic, because they do not show a growth inhibitory effect.
- diseases such as tumor metastasis and arteriosclerosis
- heptadepsin has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria as described in Example 5, and thus is useful as a growth inhibitor or an antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria, and infection or growth of Gram-positive bacteria.
- Diseases caused by infection or proliferation of Gram-positive bacteria include, for example, infectious disease, poisoning, periodontal disease, inflammatory bowel disease, vasculitis, type IV allergic disease, staphylococcal burn-like skin syndrome, MRSA infection Disease, Litter disease, bullous impetigo in neonates, tumors, pneumonia, arthritis, meningitis, diversification Purulent disease, enteritis, meningitis, bacteremia, eye infection, food poisoning, respiratory infections, otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis, scarlet fever, acute filamentous nephritis, rheumatic fever, impetigo, severe illness Examples include type infections, dental caries, urinary tract infections, wound infections, biliary tract infections, and atopic diseases (such as
- Heptadepsin directly binds to Lipid A as described in Example 5, and thus is used as an adsorbent for Lipid A, LPS having Lipid A as an active moiety, or a bacterium containing LPS as a component. can do.
- a carrier in which heptadepsin is carried on a carrier such as a filter, a membrane, a bead, a plastic, a magnetic substance, a fiber, a hollow fiber, a metal, a ceramic, a glass, or the like, or a column or an apparatus filled with the carrier, comprises a liquid (
- a liquid for example, it is useful as a material for removing bacteria containing Lipid A, LPS, or LPS contained in water, blood, plasma, serum, pharmaceuticals, etc., for example, Lipid A, LPS, or LPS contained in liquids.
- Bacteria containing as a component are bound and removed, and the liquid can be purified.
- Heptadepsin is obtained by culturing the strain BML771-113F9, which can also be produced by the above-described method, and isolating a substance having the following physicochemical properties from the culture broth.
- FIG. 1 shows the results measured by the ultraviolet absorption spectrum.
- FIG. 2 shows the results measured by infrared absorption spectrum (potassium bromide tablet).
- Tetramethylsilane (0 ppm) was measured as a part standard.
- This substance was dissolved in a small amount of n-butanol and preliminarily equilibrated with n-butanol.
- HUVEC were seeded on a 48-well plate (Costar) at 4.0 ⁇ 10 4 cells / well (500 ⁇ l / well) and cultured overnight at 37 ° C. and 5% CO. The next day, the cells were treated with heptadepsin at a final concentration of 0.3, 1, 3, or 10 ⁇ g / ml in the medium, and incubated at 37 ° C., 5% CO for 2 hours. Then, LPS (Sigma), Lipid A (Sigma), TNF-a (Genzyme-Techne, Cambridge, MA), or IL-1 ⁇ (Pepro Tech EC LTD) to a final concentration of lzg / ml or 10 ng / ml. ) And 37.
- LPS Sigma
- Lipid A Sigma
- TNF-a Gene-Techne, Cambridge, MA
- IL-1 ⁇ Pepro Tech EC LTD
- HUVEC were seeded on a 24-well plate (Costar) at 1.6 x 10 5 cells / well (500 ⁇ l / well) and cultured at 37 ° C and 5% CO in water. The next day, the cells were treated with heptadepsin at final concentrations of 0.3, 1, 3, and 10 ⁇ g / ml, incubated at 37 ° (5% CO, and trypable at 24 and 48 hours.
- the cell culture was transferred to an eppendorf tube, and then each well was washed twice with 200 ⁇ l of PBS (phosphate buffered saline), and the washed PBS was transferred to an eppendorf tube. Add 200 ⁇ l of trypsin-one EDTA solution to
- the cells were detached, and the trypsin-EDTA solution was transferred to the tube together with the detached cells. Next, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation (4200 rpm ⁇ 5 minutes), and a new culture solution was added. Then, a 5-fold concentrated trypan blue staining solution (4 mg / ml trypan blue (Sigma), 9 mg / ml sodium salt sodium chloride) was stirred and stirred, and this was mixed with a hemocytometer (Elma Sales Co., Tokyo, Japan). ), The total number of cells within the visual field of the microscope and the number of dead cells stained blue inside the cells were measured, the cell viability was determined, and the presence or absence of cytotoxicity was examined.
- Example 2 Furthermore, it was examined whether or not the results of Example 2 were due to the cell growth-suppressing effect of Heptadepsin on HUVEC.
- HUVEC were seeded on a 96-well plate (Costar) at 2.0 X 10 3 cells / well (200 ⁇ l / well) and cultured at 37 ° C and 5% CO under conditions. The next day, heptadepsin at a final concentration of 0.3, 1, 3, 10 / ig / ml was added and incubated at 37 ° C, 5% CO.At 48 and 72 hours, MTT assays were performed as follows. . First, 20 ⁇ l of a 5 mg / ml MTT (Sigma) aqueous solution was added to each bottle, and the mixture was allowed to stand in an incubator at 37 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the medium was removed from each well, and 100 ⁇ l of dimethyl sulfoxide (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to dissolve the formazan precipitate. Thereafter, the OD value at a wavelength of 570 nm was measured with a microplate reader (MPR_A4i; Tosoh Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) to determine the ratio of the number of cells. Although the results are not shown, the number of HUVEC cells did not decrease until the concentration of heptadepsin was at least 30 ⁇ g / ml. It was clarified that it was not due to the inhibitory action.
- MPR_A4i microplate reader
- Example 2 suggested that heptadepsin selectively inhibited HUVEC activation induced by LPS, and specifically inhibited cell adhesion of HUVEC activated by LPS and Lipid A. Therefore, it was examined whether Lipid A, an active part of LPS, and heptadepsin directly bind.
- the HPA sensor chip was inserted into BIAcore X, and TBS (Tris buffer) was flown over the surface of the sensor chip. Subsequently, a 40 mM concentration of n-octy beta-D-glucoside (Sigma) was passed through the measurement cell on the surface of the sensor chip at a flow rate of 5 ⁇ l / min for 5 minutes for washing. Next, Lipid A at a concentration of 0.5 mg / ml was flowed through the measurement cell on the sensor chip surface at a flow rate of 1 ⁇ l / min for at least 30 minutes and fixed. After immobilization, NaOH at a concentration of 2 mM was flowed several times at a flow rate of 20 ⁇ 1 / ⁇ for 1 minute to remove Lipid A excessively bound to the sensor chip surface.
- TBS Tris buffer
- the antibacterial effect of heptadepsin on Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria was examined. That is, the effect of heptadepsin on the growth of each of the bacteria shown in Tables 2 and 3 was examined by agar dilution streak method (2-fold dilution). Mueller-Hinton agar (Difco) supplemented with heptadepsin at various concentrations (final concentrations 0.39, 0.78, 1.56, 3.13, 5.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 xg / ml) or calo with 5% sheep blood
- test bacteria shown in Table 2 or Table 3 were streaked on Mueller-Hinton agar, they were cultured at 37 ° C for 18 hours. After cultivation, the lowest concentration of heptadepsin where the test bacteria did not grow was defined as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC value).
- heptadepsin exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus at the minimum inhibitory concentrations of 0.78 to 6.25 ⁇ g / ml, respectively. However, it showed no antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli. Such antibacterial activity of heptadepsin against Gram-positive bacteria is considered to be due to surface antigens such as glycolipids specific to Gram-positive bacteria (eg, lipoteichoic acid (LTA)).
- LTA lipoteichoic acid
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005513326A JPWO2005019245A1 (ja) | 2003-08-25 | 2004-08-23 | ヘプタデプシン |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003300419 | 2003-08-25 | ||
| JP2003-300419 | 2003-08-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005019245A1 true WO2005019245A1 (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
Family
ID=34213826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/012076 Ceased WO2005019245A1 (ja) | 2003-08-25 | 2004-08-23 | ヘプタデプシン |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2005019245A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005019245A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02275898A (ja) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-11-09 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 新規抗生物質kt―6291a及びkt―6291b、それらを生産する微生物及び製法並びに植物病害防除剤 |
| JPH07228565A (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-29 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | スパガリン類縁体及びその用途 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-23 WO PCT/JP2004/012076 patent/WO2005019245A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-23 JP JP2005513326A patent/JPWO2005019245A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02275898A (ja) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-11-09 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 新規抗生物質kt―6291a及びkt―6291b、それらを生産する微生物及び製法並びに植物病害防除剤 |
| JPH07228565A (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-29 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | スパガリン類縁体及びその用途 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| BAATZ H & PLEYER U: "MODULATION OF LEUKOCYTE-ENDOTHELIUM INTERACTION BY NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITORS : EFFECTS ON LEUKOCYTE ADHESION IN ENDOTOXIN-INDUCED UVEITIS", INFLAMMATION RESEARCH, vol. 50, no. 11, 2001, pages 534 - 543, XP002981761 * |
| HE, H ET AL: "NEW ANTIBACTERIAL LIPOPEPTIDES FROM BACILLUS CIRCULANS", TETRAHEDRON, vol. 57, no. 7, 2001, pages 1189 - 1195, XP002981759 * |
| KANEDA, MIYUKI; KAJIMURA, YOSHIO: "NEW ANTIFUNGAL ANTIBIOTICS, BACILLOPEPTINS AND FUSARICIDINS", YAKUGAKU ZASSHI, vol. 122, no. 9, 2002, pages 651 - 671, XP002981758 * |
| KURODA, JUN ET AL: "LI-F ANTIBIOTICS , A FAMILY OF ANTI FUNGAL CYCLIC DEPSIPEPTIDES PRODUCED BY BACILLUS POLYMYXA L-1129", HETEROCYCLES, vol. 53, no. 7, 2000, pages 1533 - 1549, XP002981760 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005019245A1 (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
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