WO2005017587A1 - Faseroptische filtereinrichtung - Google Patents
Faseroptische filtereinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005017587A1 WO2005017587A1 PCT/DE2004/001822 DE2004001822W WO2005017587A1 WO 2005017587 A1 WO2005017587 A1 WO 2005017587A1 DE 2004001822 W DE2004001822 W DE 2004001822W WO 2005017587 A1 WO2005017587 A1 WO 2005017587A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- filter device
- mode
- optical
- transit time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
- G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
- G02B6/29317—Light guides of the optical fibre type
- G02B6/29319—With a cascade of diffractive elements or of diffraction operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
- G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
- G02B6/29317—Light guides of the optical fibre type
- G02B6/29322—Diffractive elements of the tunable type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/29392—Controlling dispersion
- G02B6/29394—Compensating wavelength dispersion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/29395—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device configurable, e.g. tunable or reconfigurable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
- G02B6/02095—Long period gratings, i.e. transmission gratings coupling light between core and cladding modes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2861—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using fibre optic delay lines and optical elements associated with them, e.g. for use in signal processing, e.g. filtering
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fiber optic filter device for optical signal transmission systems with selectively tunable mode converters.
- a common problem with known fiber optic filters is that dispersion is a limiting factor in the transmission of optical signals.
- the temporal change in the dispersion represents a strong restriction.
- the tolerable deviation of the dispersion is significantly less than the temporal change in the dispersion of the transmission link.
- fluctuations in time require dynamic compensation of the dispersion.
- the transmitting filters include a long-period grating that has a first grating section and a second grating section that is separated from the first grating section by a distance.
- the grating sections can represent at least two long-period grids, in particular two chirped long-period filters, at least the two long-period grids each having a predetermined length and a predetermined chirper periodicity, between which a fiber piece of the optical fiber with a predetermined distance in the range of approximately 1 cm to about 80 cm.
- the use of chirped long-period gratings in another device and a method for compensating for the chromatic dispersion in an optical signal is also described in the publication US 2002/0191909 AI.
- the device includes a long period optical grating placed along the length of the optical waveguide.
- the grating is such along the optical waveguide chirped that the different wavelengths of the optical signal are coupled at different points along the length of the grating from the basic mode to the higher mode, that the chromatic dispersion is corrected at the transmitting end.
- the basic equipment includes two different long-period gratings in different waveguides.
- the first long-period grating converts light over a broad wavelength range in which the LP 0 ⁇ basic mode of the optical fiber transmission link is converted into a higher order mode of the optical fiber.
- the mode-converted signal with the LP mn - ode is then coupled to a second waveguide, the second waveguide having a transmission characteristic that is different from that of the first waveguide.
- the mode-converted signal is then transmitted through the second long-period grating, the signal being converted back to the LP 01 mode over a selected narrow wavelength band that is picked up by the second long-period grating.
- One problem is that the optical filter with the two waveguides with different transmission characteristics only performs a non-controllable bandpass filtering.
- Document WO 02/095886 A2 describes a mode coupling device with complex spectral profiles, which is provided for coupling modes that propagate together in an optical fiber, in order to use a filter to compensate for the non-constant gain of an optical amplifier, such as e.g. in an erbium-doped fiber amplifier.
- the mode coupling device contains a plurality of long-period gratings with an equal number of periods and the same refractive power, each grating being separated from one another by a distance of less than 10 wavelength periods.
- One problem is that only amplitude filtering (so-called gain flattening) is carried out by the mode coupling device, which is only set during production by targeted UV exposure. An adjustment of the phase (dispersion properties) is not provided.
- optical light wave filter with a planar, monolithic structure is described in US Pat. No. 5,596,661.
- the filter contains a chain of optical couplers with different effective lengths, between which there are correspondingly designed delay lines.
- the predetermined transfer function is obtained by an appropriate design of the lengths of the couplers and the delay lines.
- a planar Mach-Zehnder interferometer is in the publication "Silica-based integrated optic Mach-Zehnder multi / demultiplexer family with Channel spacing of 0.01-250nm", IEEE J. On Selected Areas in Comm. Vol.8, No. 6 (ug 1990), pp.1120-1126, in which the Mach-Zehnder interferometer is operated like a multi / demultiplexer for WDM / FDM systems and has two input gates, two output gates and two 3dB couplers and two physically separate waveguides with a length difference ⁇ L.
- a thin-film heating device is arranged on one of the two waveguides and functions like a phase shifter because the path length of the heated waveguide changes with the change in refractive index due to the thermo-optical effect Phase shifter is used for frequency adjustment.
- a tunable dispersion compensator is in the publication "Dispersion compensation using a variable group-delay dispersion equalizer", Electronics Letters, Vol.31, No.25 (Dec
- the basic structure consists of symmetrical and asymmetrical interferometers, which are cascaded on a planar lightwave circuit (PLC).
- PLC planar lightwave circuit
- n, ⁇ L and Co are the effective refractive index of the waveguide, the length difference between the two waveguides of an interferometer and the speed of light in a vacuum.
- the transit time difference is realized by two different spatially separated waveguides of different lengths.
- the filter structure is made up of several discrete elements, such as couplers and Waveguide, built.
- the transit time difference is realized by two waveguides of different lengths.
- planar IIR optical fiber structures can be produced with a sufficiently large free spectral range (FSR), but they have the disadvantages of an overall smaller dispersion and wavelength-dependent losses.
- planar optical waveguide structures occur due to the necessary transition from fiber to planar structure to fiber coupling losses. Furthermore, due to the non-rotationally symmetrical design of the waveguide, planar structures have a significant polarization mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization-dependent losses (PDL) that cannot be neglected.
- PMD polarization mode dispersion
- PDL polarization-dependent losses
- a fiber transmission component for producing a chromatic dispersion with a glass fiber optical waveguide is described in the publication WO00 / 54083 AI, wherein not only the LPoi basic mode but also at least one LP m n mode is carried out in the glass fiber optical waveguide.
- the structure is there of two pairs of fiber Bragg gratings arranged side by side, at least one pair of which has a chirped grating. In each pair, the one Bragg grating reflects the incident light beam back about the direction of incidence back onto the other Bragg grating, from which the light beam emerges in or at least parallel to the original direction of incidence.
- the chirped fiber Bragg gratings ensure the difference in travel and thus transit time, while the non-chirped fiber Bragg gratings only effect the transformation between the different modes.
- An adjustable dispersion and thus a variable setting of the runtime difference of the component can be achieved by mechanical and / or thermo-optical tuning of the fiber Bragg grating.
- the fiber Bragg gratings have a change in the period over the length (chirp), the transit time difference being generated only by the chirping of the gratings. For this reason, the distance between the mode converters, which here represent the fiber Bragg gratings, does not matter to one another, i.e. Due to their passivity, the fiber pieces in between in no way influence the dispersion of the transmission component.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a fiber-optic filter device which is suitably designed such that the amplitude and the phase of the optical signals in an optical fiber can be set in a low-loss manner in a simple manner.
- the mode converters can be long-period gratings.
- the fiber pieces are designed without a grid.
- At least two different modes for signal processing are provided in the filter device according to the invention.
- the fiber pieces optionally serve as phase elements, with each of which a differential delay time T Ph ase between the modes in the order of magnitude of the period of the optical signal is adjustable.
- the mode converters can preferably occupy an equally long fiber section with the predetermined fiber section length L K in the optical fiber.
- the long period grids can be uniform.
- at least one grating tuning device for adjusting the amplitude of the mode conversion can preferably be provided in the form of controlled heating and / or cooling elements, the grating tuning devices in the immediate vicinity and / or on the surface of the Lattice containing fiber section are arranged.
- the areas of the fiber pieces can optionally be assigned at least one phase tuning device, preferably in the form of controlled heating and / or cooling elements for setting the differential running time Tp hase , the phase tuning devices in the immediate vicinity and / or on the surface of the fiber pieces are arranged.
- At least one mode converter can be formed by at least two separate mode converter parts and in between a significantly shorter fiber piece with a short fiber length L s ⁇ compared to the predetermined fiber length L s , with a differential transit time T Pri ase between the modes in the order of magnitude of the period in the shorter fiber length the optical signal is adjustable.
- the mode converters can have a broadband configuration and consequently the residual dispersion can be compensated for more than one wavelength division multiplex channel.
- the filter device according to the invention can be used in high-bit-rate optical signal transmission systems, the basic mode LP 0 ⁇ preferably being used as the input and output mode.
- the filter device according to the invention has a high degree of inherent stability and can easily be connected to other optical fibers.
- a variable dispersion compensation with low insertion loss can be achieved by adjusting the filter device.
- the invention opens up the possibility that the filter device can be adjusted adaptively when temporal fluctuations in the path dispersion occur. In this case, the residual dispersion of the transmission link is compensated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a filter device according to the invention with three mode converters in an optical transmission path
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged section of the optical fiber in the area of the filter device according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of a second filter device with a mode converter having two separate mode converter parts with a shorter fiber piece in between
- FIG. 4 shows a schematically simplified illustration of a third filter device with length-multiplied fiber parts containing mode converters
- 5 shows a schematic illustration of a filter device according to the invention according to FIG. 2 with thermal grid tuning devices and thermal phase tuning devices
- FIG. 6a shows a simplified illustration of the filter device with tunable mode converters according to FIG. 2,
- FIG. 6b shows a schematic representation of the signal curve within the filter device with reference to FIG. 6a
- FIG. 8 shows an illustration of the detuning of the LP01-LP02 resonance wavelength of an optionally available long-period grating with a period of 552 ⁇ m as a function of the temperature according to FIG. 3,
- FIGS. 1,2 are explained together.
- the optical transmission path 2 includes, in addition to the optical fiber 3 for transmitting an optical signal 9, a transmitter 4 and a receiver 5, with a first mode converter 6 and 6 within the optical fiber 3 for the filter device 1 a third fashion converter 8 are available. In between there may be further mode converters 7. In FIG. 2, if there are m mode converters in the filter device 1, the last mode converter is provided with the reference symbol 31 and shown with a last fiber section 32.
- the mode converters 6, 7, 8 and 31 can be designed as long-period gratings (LPG).
- LPG long-period gratings
- the fiber pieces 11, 12 are gridless.
- the mode converters 6, 7, 8 and 31 themselves form their own fiber sections 13, 14, 15 and 32 in the optical fiber 3, due to the length of the long-period grating.
- a fiber piece 11, 12 is in each case part of a fiber part 24, 25.
- Parts of the fiber pieces 11,12 or the entire length thereof optionally serve as phase elements, with each of which a differentiated tielle term T Ph ase between the modes LP 0 ⁇ , LP 0 2 in the order of magnitude of the period of the optical signal can be adjusted.
- the long-period gratings 6, 7, 8 and 31 can be of uniform design, that is to say that they each have the same properties and that the mode converters 6, 7, 8 and 31 preferably se can occupy an equally long fiber section 13, 14, 15 and 32 with the fiber section length L ⁇ in the optical fiber 3.
- the fiber pieces 11, 12, for example in FIG. 2, preferably have the same predetermined fiber piece length L s .
- the fiber pieces 11, 29, 30 can also, as shown, for example, in FIG. 4, have an increasingly greater length of fiber piece from fiber piece to fiber piece.
- the mode converter 7 of the filter device 1 can in a second inventive filter device 33 either two separate mode converter sections 7 ', 7 1' containing fiber portions 14, 14 ,, and an intermediate one in comparison to the given fiber length L s have a substantially shorter fiber piece 23 with a short fiber piece length L S ⁇ , a differential transit time T phase between the modes in the order of magnitude of the period of the optical signal being adjustable in the predetermined shorter fiber piece 23.
- the fiber part 25 of the first filter device 1 following the first fiber part 24 in FIG. 2 can be extended in a further third filter device 34 according to the invention from the first fiber part length L to 2L and subsequently to 3L, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the third mode converter 8 introduced at a 2L distance extends the associated fiber part 27 and thus the transit time difference to 2 ⁇ T.
- the extended fiber part 28 in FIG. 4 with the mode converter 26 shifts to a fiber part length 3L, which means a transit time difference of 3 ⁇ T. If the fiber part length 4L, ..., kL increases further, a multiple of the length L of the first fiber 24 to increase the running time 4 ⁇ T,.,., k ⁇ T with respect to the running time ⁇ T of the first fiber part 24.
- At least one grating tuning device 16, 17, 18 is provided for setting the amplitude of the mode conversion version, preferably in the form of controlled heating and / or cooling elements, the Grid tuning devices 16, 17, 18 can be arranged in the immediate vicinity and / or on the surface of the fiber section 13, 14, 15 containing the grid.
- the areas of the fiber pieces 11, 12 can optionally be assigned at least one phase tuning device 19, 20, preferably in the form of controlled heating and / or cooling elements for setting the differential transit time T phase , the phases Tuning devices 19, 20 can be arranged in the immediate vicinity and / or on the surface of the fiber pieces 11, 12.
- the heating and / or cooling elements for the grid and phase tuning devices 16, 17, 18; 19, 20 including the associated temperature sensors (not shown) can be connected to a control and regulating device 21 of the optical signal transmission system 2. If the properties of the transmission link 2 change, the signal quality deteriorates, which is caused by the transmission of electrical information signals from the receiver. 5 are communicated to the control and regulating device 21 via signal lines 35 and are then adaptively corrected using the filter device 1 (as shown in FIG. 5). This means that, for example, by changing the temperature in the mode converters 6, 7, 8 and in the fiber pieces 11, 12, the mode conversion or a differential transit time p se can be set.
- phase between the signal parts, the LPoi basic mode and the LPoa modes e.g. can also be changed by mechanical and electrical control options.
- FIG. 6a shows a simplified and in FIG. 6b the associated schematic illustration of the optical fiber 3 with the three mode converters 6, 7, 31 and the fiber part length L, based in each case on the center of gravity or center of the converter, is shown.
- the transit time between two successive long-period grids 6, 7 for the higher LP 02 mode 10 is composed of the base transit time T and the differential transit time hsei- where the necessary value range for ⁇ Tp ha se: 0 to 2 ⁇ applies .
- the group delay of the LP 0 ⁇ basic mode 9 is made up of the basic delay T and the fixed difference ⁇ T between the Fashions together.
- the maximum time delay in LP 0 ⁇ ⁇ basic mode 9 is reached if there is no conversion to the higher LP 02 ⁇ mode. This effect is based on the field distribution of the LP 0 basic mode 9 and the LPo 2 mode 10 used.
- the field of the LPoi basic mode 9 is mainly contained in the core of the optical fiber 3.
- the group delay T + ⁇ T of the LPoi basic mode 9 is determined primarily by the higher refractive index.
- the field of the higher LPo 2 mode 10 extends far into the cladding of the optical fiber 3.
- T + T Ph ase of the higher LPo2 _ Modes 10 is then the lower cladding refractive index significantly.
- the long-period gratings 6, 7, 8, 31; 7 ', 7''; 26 present in the filter devices 1, 3, 34 can, for example, have the properties shown in FIGS. 7 and 8:
- the essential properties of those in the optical Fiber 3 long-period gratings are represented by the shape of their typical transmission spectra.
- 7 shows, as one of the properties of the existing long-period gratings designed as a mode converter, for example the shape of a spectrum of the basic mode LP 0 ⁇ , the conversion into different higher modes being visible as loss peaks, here LP 02 to LP05.
- the measurement was carried out with an optical spectral analyzer in connection with a halo gen comelichtán. The resolution for this measurement was 2 nm. Only the LPoi basic mode 9 has been measured, with normalization to OdB before the measurement without a grid.
- ⁇ res (n e ff, ⁇ , po ⁇ - n e ff, ⁇ , poy) * ⁇ ,
- n e ff, ⁇ , pox denote the effective refractive index of the LPo ⁇ mode and n e ff
- FIG. 8 shows the detuning of the resonance wavelength (e.g. the LPo ⁇ mode) as a function of the temperature as a further property of the existing long-period gratings 6, 7, 8; 7 ', 7' '; 26, 31. Under the influence of temperature, the loss peak shifts to higher wavelengths with increasing temperatures in the specified temperature range.
- the resonance wavelength e.g. the LPo ⁇ mode
- Two mode converter parts inserted into a fiber are e.g. 7 ',! 3, designed as a uniform long-period grating, the period of which is 559 ⁇ m, the fiber section length is 20 mm and the write-in time is 400 s.
- the inscription is program-controlled with a 244 nm laser, a UV laser, into an optical fiber. The resonance wavelength is then around 1565 nm.
- the grids 7 ', 7'' have a fiber piece 23 of 4 cm in between.
- the heating elements connected to the fiber piece 23 have a length of 2.5 cm.
- the strength of the mode conversion at a defined wavelength is set by the temperature via the differential transit time Tp hase .
- the spectra show that a differential transit time Tp ha se between the LP 0 2 mode and the LPoi mode is achieved by a temperature rise of 100 K, which is slightly more than ⁇ . With this implementation, the amplitude of the mode conversion can be varied by up to 14 dB.
- various values of the dispersion which correspond to the increase in the group delay, were set in the filter device 33 according to the invention, analogously to FIG. 3, as in FIGS 13,14.
- the dispersion can be adjusted continuously from -6 ps / nm to +7 ps / nm in a bandwidth> 50 GHz (0.4 nm).
- the insertion loss is less than 0.5 dB.
- the fiber-optic filter devices 1,33,34 according to the invention can therefore preferably be used in optical transmission links 2 of high-bit-rate optical signal transmission systems (> 40 Gbit / s).
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112004002055T DE112004002055D2 (de) | 2003-08-14 | 2004-08-12 | Faseroptische Filtereinrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003137994 DE10337994B4 (de) | 2003-08-14 | 2003-08-14 | Faseroptische Filtereinrichtung |
| DE10337994.0 | 2003-08-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005017587A1 true WO2005017587A1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
Family
ID=34177681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2004/001822 Ceased WO2005017587A1 (de) | 2003-08-14 | 2004-08-12 | Faseroptische filtereinrichtung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE10337994B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005017587A1 (de) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5903683A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-05-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The National Security Agency | Device for modulating an optical signal using a single wave guide |
| US6058226A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2000-05-02 | D-Star Technologies Llc | Optical fiber sensors, tunable filters and modulators using long-period gratings |
| EP1293814A2 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Tsunami Optics, Inc. | Kaskadierter optischer Multiplexer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19911182C2 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-05-10 | Profile Optische Systeme Gmbh | Faser-Transmissionsbauelement zur Erzeugung chromatischer Dispersion |
-
2003
- 2003-08-14 DE DE2003137994 patent/DE10337994B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-12 WO PCT/DE2004/001822 patent/WO2005017587A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-12 DE DE112004002055T patent/DE112004002055D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5903683A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-05-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The National Security Agency | Device for modulating an optical signal using a single wave guide |
| US6058226A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2000-05-02 | D-Star Technologies Llc | Optical fiber sensors, tunable filters and modulators using long-period gratings |
| EP1293814A2 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Tsunami Optics, Inc. | Kaskadierter optischer Multiplexer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| TAKIGUCHI K ET AL: "Dispersion compensation using a variable group-delay dispersion equaliser", ELECTRONICS LETTERS, vol. 31, no. 25, 7 December 1995 (1995-12-07), pages 2192 - 2194, XP006003729, ISSN: 0013-5194 * |
| VENGSARKAR A M ET AL: "LONG-PERIOD FIBER GRATINGS AS BAND-REJECTION FILTERS", JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, vol. 14, no. 1, January 1996 (1996-01-01), pages 58 - 65, XP002936384, ISSN: 0733-8724 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10337994A1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
| DE10337994B4 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
| DE112004002055D2 (de) | 2006-10-05 |
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