WO2005015517A1 - Sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille - Google Patents

Sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005015517A1
WO2005015517A1 PCT/ES2004/000370 ES2004000370W WO2005015517A1 WO 2005015517 A1 WO2005015517 A1 WO 2005015517A1 ES 2004000370 W ES2004000370 W ES 2004000370W WO 2005015517 A1 WO2005015517 A1 WO 2005015517A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensor
tube
fence
curvature
circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2004/000370
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Agabio Moreno Vadillo
Original Assignee
Agabio Moreno Vadillo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agabio Moreno Vadillo filed Critical Agabio Moreno Vadillo
Priority to EP04766909A priority Critical patent/EP1662452A1/en
Publication of WO2005015517A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005015517A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1445Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with detection of interference with a cable tethering an article, e.g. alarm activated by detecting detachment of article, breaking or stretching of cable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G08B13/122Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a perimeter fence

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille. According to the invention, the interior of the electrically-conductive plastic or metallic fence, grille or structure is sensorized by means of an electric conducting wire. In this way, a variation in the state of the circuit (normally open or normally closed) is detected by the alarm centre to which it is connected. The inventive structure can be mounted in the form of fences delimiting properties, grilles in hollow walls, sensorized decorative elements between double glazing panels or in any other form, since the claim relates to the sensor unit regardless of the form or size obtained through the combination of individual sensors. As can be seen, the aforementioned type of sensor is not prone to failure given that it does not contain any active elements that could be altered owing to variations in temperature. Moreover, the inviolability of said sensor is ensured without being detected since variations in the form of the structure are detected regardless of whether they occur slowly or suddenly, using plastic, gaseous or metallic materials, and regardless of the angle of intrusion.

Description

VERJA O VALLA DE SEGURIDAD SENSORIZADA (O INTELIGENTE) SENSORIZED (OR INTELLIGENT) SECURITY Fence or fence
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Impedir y detectar el intento de salida o entrada de los recintos protegidos mediante este sistema antes de producirse la acción no autorizada.Prevent and detect the attempted exit or entry of enclosures protected by this system before the unauthorized action occurs.
ANTECEDENTESDELAINVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Consultadas diferentes patentes existentes (que a continuación citaremos) nos encontramos con algunas que tienen cierta similitud con el invento que se presenta pero guardando diferencias sustanciales.Consult different existing patents (which we will cite below) we find some that have some similarity with the invention presented but keeping substantial differences.
DE 2802903 Se trata de un sistema neumático que no detecta pequeñas deformaciones longitudinales.DE 2802903 This is a pneumatic system that does not detect small longitudinal deformations.
FR 2603323 Se trata de un sistema mecánico/eléctrico sin aislar por lo que se pueden producir derivaciones, los barrotes se pueden cortar con materiales eléctricamente aislantes (ejemplo: radial, soplete, etc) sin ser detectado y no tiene detección por continuidad.FR 2603323 It is an uninsulated mechanical / electrical system, so shunts can be produced, the bars can be cut with electrically insulating materials (example: radial, torch, etc.) without being detected and has no continuity detection.
FR 2566831 Se trata de un sistema pasivo (mecánico) con un cilindro interno giratorio.FR 2566831 This is a passive (mechanical) system with a rotating internal cylinder.
BE 879799 Se trata de un sistema neumático/hidráulico. No detectaría pequeñas modiñcaciones en los barrotes.BE 879799 It is a pneumatic / hydraulic system. It would not detect small changes in the bars.
DE 2927926 Se trata de un sistema hidráulico/mecánico con una ampolla de cristal que al romperse modifíca la presión en el interior de la estructura.DE 2927926 This is a hydraulic / mechanical system with a glass ampoule that, when broken, modifies the pressure inside the structure.
DE 4318723 Se trata de un sistema con barras debilitadas y un sistema eléctrico sin aislar, se pueden cortar los barrotes sin ser detectados. EP 0073934 Se trata de un sistema basado en la diferencia de coeficiente de dilatación y flexibilidad de los metales, este sistema puede tener fallos de funcionamiento, dependiendo de la temperatura a la que se somete la verja o valla.DE 4318723 This is a system with weakened bars and an uninsulated electrical system, the bars can be cut without being detected. EP 0073934 It is a system based on the difference in coefficient of expansion and flexibility of metals, this system may have malfunctions, depending on the temperature at which the fence or fence is subjected.
EP 0087076 Se trata de un sistema basado en variaciones resistivas lo que originaría respecto a la nuestra fallos en cuanto a variaciones resistivas ocasionales por temperatura.EP 0087076 This is a system based on resistive variations, which would cause our failures in terms of occasional temperature resistance to variations.
GB2098770 Se trata de un sistema basado en conductores de fibra óptica con generadores y receptores. El sistema no detectaría las pequeñas deformaciones y los elementos activos estarían sometidos a variaciones de temperatura intensos con el consiguiente deterioro.GB2098770 This is a system based on fiber optic conductors with generators and receivers. The system would not detect small deformations and the active elements would be subject to intense temperature variations with the consequent deterioration.
DE 3632111 Se trata de un sistema de captación de vibraciones acoplable a cualquier estructura metálica. Este sistema al compararlo con el de el sistema que se presenta se comprueba que se pueden generar alarmas falsas por golpes y no detecta los cortes o curvaturas de la estructura.DE 3632111 This is a vibration feedback system that can be attached to any metal structure. This system, when compared with that of the system presented, verifies that false alarms can be generated by blows and does not detect cuts or curvatures of the structure.
US 4922228 Se trata de un sistema de fibra óptica que no detecta las pequeñas curvaturas de la verja o valla.US 4922228 It is a fiber optic system that does not detect the small curvatures of the fence.
IT 1126241 Se trata de un sistema basado en presión de fluidos y no detecta pequeñas deformaciones.IT 1126241 It is a system based on fluid pressure and does not detect small deformations.
DE 3503973 Se trata de un sistema basado en presión de fluidos y no detecta las pequeñas deformaciones.DE 3503973 It is a system based on fluid pressure and does not detect small deformations.
DE 4337824 Se trata de un sistema de cilindro de acero en su interior que refuerza la estructura pero no detecta las deformaciones ni los cortes.DE 4337824 This is a steel cylinder system inside that reinforces the structure but does not detect deformations or cuts.
DE 19815764 Se trata de un sistema basado en presión de fluidos por lo que no detecta las deformaciones pequeñas de la estructura. 100 CN 1277308 Se trata de un sistema basado en inducción eléctrica se pueden producir falsas alarmas, derivadas de variaciones de temperaturas bruscas o cambios en el generador de frecuencia.DE 19815764 This is a system based on fluid pressure and therefore does not detect small deformations of the structure. 100 CN 1277308 This is a system based on electrical induction, false alarms may occur, resulting from sudden temperature variations or changes in the frequency generator.
105 GB 2194371 Se trata de un sistema basado en cableado con fibra óptica, el sistema no detectaría pequeñas deformaciones.105 GB 2194371 This is a system based on fiber optic cabling, the system would not detect small deformations.
EP 0118698 Se trata de un sistema basado en fotocélulas internas. El 110 sistema generaría falsas alarmas ocasionadas por los cambios de temperatura y las temperaturas altas.EP 0118698 This is a system based on internal photocells. The 110 system would generate false alarms caused by changes in temperature and high temperatures.
WO 9726517 Se trata de un sistema basado en cableado de fibra óptica 115 el sistema no detectaría las pequeñas deformaciones de la estructura.WO 9726517 This is a system based on fiber optic wiring 115 the system would not detect the small deformations of the structure.
WO 9726517 Se trata de un sistema basado en cableado de fibra óptica 120 el sistema no detectaría las pequeñas deformaciones de la estructura.WO 9726517 It is a system based on fiber optic cabling 120 the system would not detect the small deformations of the structure.
DE 3306002 Se trata de un sistema basado en transmisor y receptor de luz. 125 No detectaría las pequeñas deformaciones de la estructura y provocaría Averías generadas por temperaturas elevadas.DE 3306002 It is a system based on transmitter and light receiver. 125 It would not detect the small deformations of the structure and cause breakdowns generated by high temperatures.
130 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN130 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Es una verja o valla que en su interior se aloja un sistema de detección de curvatura ajustándose según la necesidad del cliente, detectado por ejemploIt is a fence or fence that houses a curvature detection system, adjusted according to the client's needs, detected for example
135 desde 3 mm., la deformación en la longitudinalidad del barrote y un sistema de detección de corte que detecta dicho corte independientemente de si se efectúa con material metálico (sierra), material aislante (discos abrasivos) o material gaseoso (sopletes).135 from 3 mm., The deformation in the longitudinality of the bar and a cutting detection system that detects said cut regardless of whether it is made with metallic material (saw), insulating material (abrasive discs) or gaseous material (torches).
140 El tubo que forma la estructura de la valla o verja será indistintamente: Cuadrado, redondo, rectangular, pentagonal con estrechamientos, Ensanchamientos, etc. cualquier forma de tubo o de estructura será válida,140 The tube that forms the structure of the fence or fence will be indistinctly: Square, round, rectangular, pentagonal with narrowings, widening, etc. any form of tube or structure will be valid,
145 siendo imprescindible la aplicación de sensores en su interior. 150 La estructura metálica de la verja o valla quedará herméticamente cerrada y se protege de la oxidación interna mediante la aplicación de pequeños depósitos de sales antihumedad o la aplicación de un circuito de aire seco (por ejemp. con presurizador) dependiendo de la aplicación de cada verja145 being essential the application of sensors inside. 150 The metal structure of the fence will be tightly closed and protected from internal oxidation by applying small deposits of anti-humidity salts or applying a dry air circuit (for example with a pressurizer) depending on the application of each gate
155 o valla.155 or fence.
La aplicación de los sensores de corte y curvatura tiene el objetivo de detectar las deformaciones y los cortes antes de terminar dichos actos, 160 dándole a dichas verjas o vallas un carácter de inviolabilidad sin ser detectado con antelación.The application of the sensors of cut and curvature has the objective of detecting the deformations and the cuts before finishing said acts, 160 giving said gates or fences an inviolability character without being detected in advance.
El sensor de corte se activará siempre antes de cortarse el barrote, 165 quedando la estructura de la verja o valla protegida y en disposición de activar la alarma antes de terminar la acción de sabotaje.The cutting sensor will always be activated before the bar is cut, 165 leaving the structure of the fence or fence protected and ready to activate the alarm before finishing the sabotage action.
El sensor de curvatura tendrá un diámetro que estará en función de la 170 sensibilidad que se le quiera dar (ejemplo: con un diámetro interno de 6 mm. los barrotes se podrán deformar hasta 3 mm. antes de activarse el sensor)The curvature sensor will have a diameter that will be a function of the 170 sensitivity that you want to give it (example: with an internal diameter of 6 mm. The bars can be deformed up to 3 mm. Before activating the sensor)
175 El conjunto de sensores funciona con voltajes e intensidades mínimas.175 The sensor set works with voltages and minimum intensities.
El conjunto de sensores está aislado de la estructura de la verja o valla 180 mediante soporte de teflón y encapsulado de material aislante y resistente al calor. A dicha estructura se le aplica una toma de tierra para evitar posibles accidentes por derivación.The sensor assembly is insulated from the structure of the gate 180 by means of Teflon support and encapsulated insulating and heat resistant material. To said structure a grounding is applied to avoid possible accidents by derivation.
185 Dado el tipo de construcción de la verja y los sensores, estos se activarían al curvarse en todos los casos y al cortar es importante resaltar que no es necesario que el corte se efectúe con herramientas metálicas. El corte se detectará en todos las ocasiones aunque se efectué con herramientas de185 Given the type of construction of the gate and the sensors, these would be activated when bending in all cases and when cutting it is important to highlight that it is not necessary for the cutting to be done with metal tools. The cut will be detected on all occasions even if it was done with tools
190 material aislante. 195 Los cableados necesarios para el conexionado de los diferentes sensores a instalar irán por el interior de la propia verja o valla hasta cualquiera de las patillas de sujección a la pared o al suelo a través de la cual se decida pasar el cableado. Los cables a usar serán resistentes al calor.190 insulating material. 195 The wiring necessary for the connection of the different sensors to be installed will go through the inside of the gate itself or fence to any of the clamps to the wall or floor through which it is decided to pass the wiring. The cables to be used will be heat resistant.
200 Dadas las características del invento es importante resaltar que cualquier intento de corte será detectado por el sensor, independientemente del sentido y la inclinación, dado que la acción de corte se protege mediante200 Given the characteristics of the invention it is important to highlight that any attempt to cut will be detected by the sensor, regardless of the direction and inclination, since the cutting action is protected by
205 un circuito eléctrico.205 an electric circuit.
Descripción de los sensores (ver dibujo)Description of the sensors (see drawing)
210 Sensor de corte: Estará compuesto por un cable aislado eléctricamente de estructura metálica por medio de funda aislante de fibra de vidrio o cualquier material aislante que aguante temperaturas altas, formado un 215 circuito continuo. Este sensor trabajaría en estado de normalmente cerrado (n° 9)210 Cutting sensor: It will be composed of an electrically insulated wire of metallic structure by means of insulating sheath of fiberglass or any insulating material that withstands high temperatures, formed a 215 continuous circuit. This sensor would work in a normally closed state (n ° 9)
Sensor de curvatura: Estará compuesto por un tubo metálico (n° 5) de una 220 sección a determinar por la sensibilidad de curvatura que se le quiera aplicar , los extremos del tubo tienen unos cierres de material aislante y resistentes al calor (n° 4), por el centro de dichos cierres o tapones pasa un hilo de metal que se instala en el centro del diámetro del tubo y a lo largo 225 del mismo (n° 7) en uno de los extremos del sensor se le aplica un muelle tensor para mantener el hilo tenso y sin ondulaciones todo el conjunto queda encapsulado en material aislante (n° 6), el sensor se ajusta a la estructura interna de la verja mediante soportes de material aislante 230 montados cada 50 mm., como máximo (n° 3). Curvature sensor: It will be composed of a metallic tube (No. 5) of a 220 section to be determined by the curvature sensitivity that you want to apply, the ends of the tube have insulating and heat-resistant closures (No. 4 ), through the center of said closures or plugs passes a metal wire that is installed in the center of the diameter of the tube and along the same 225 (No. 7) at one end of the sensor a tension spring is applied to it keep the thread tight and without undulations the whole set is encapsulated in insulating material (n ° 6), the sensor adjusts to the internal structure of the fence by means of insulating material supports 230 mounted every 50 mm., maximum (n ° 3 ).

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
235 La estructura metálica de la verja es hueca, es su interior se alojan sensores de corte y curvatura que están perfectamente aislados (el sensor de corte con funda de fibra de vidrio para aguantar temperaturas sin peligro de derivaciones y el sensor de curvatura, encapsulado con plástico resistente al235 The metal structure of the fence is hollow, its interior houses cutting and curvature sensors that are perfectly insulated (the cutting sensor with fiberglass sheath to withstand temperatures without danger of shunts and the curvature sensor, encapsulated with resistant plastic
240 calor y con soportes de fijación a la estructura interior de teflón). El hecho de mantener los sensores aislados evita los peligros de derivación en la estructura.240 heat and with fixing brackets to the internal Teflon structure). Keeping the sensors isolated avoids the dangers of bypass in the structure.
245 El sensor de curvatura está compuesto por un tubo metálico que recorre La estructura de la verja por su interior, el centro del tubo del sensor está recorrido por un hilo metálico sin funda que entre en contacto con él al curvarse. La sensibilidad del sensor se determina por el diámetro interno245 The curvature sensor is composed of a metal tube that runs through the structure of the gate inside, the center of the sensor tube is covered by a metallic wire without a cover that comes into contact with it when it is curved. The sensitivity of the sensor is determined by the internal diameter
250 del tubo sensor y el diámetro externo del hilo que recorre en su interior, ejemplo un tubo sensor con diámetro interior de 10 mm., detectaría la curvatura a los 5 mm., dado que el hilo se instala en el centro y sujeto por los extremos y sometido a tensión por un muelle, por gravedad o cualquier250 of the sensor tube and the external diameter of the thread that runs inside, for example a sensor tube with an internal diameter of 10 mm., Would detect the curvature at 5 mm., Since the thread is installed in the center and held by the ends and under tension by a spring, by gravity or any
255 otro sistema. Los conexionados del sensor se efectúan con cable con funda y no provocan derivaciones. La punta inferior del hilo sensor de curvatura se conecta con la punta superior y de esta unión se saca un solo cable que forma circuito con otro cable que se saca del tubo sensor, este circuito255 other system. The sensor connections are made with cable with sheath and do not cause shunts. The lower tip of the curvature sensor wire is connected to the upper tip and from this junction a single cable is formed that forms a circuit with another cable that is removed from the sensor tube, this circuit
260 abierto cuando se produce una curvatura en el tubo, al mantenerse recto el hilo sensor tocaría en la parte curvada del tubo cerrando circuito y activando la alarma. Este sensor también detectaría los cortes dado que al cortar el hilo sensor perdería la tensión produciéndose un arrugamiento260 open when a curvature occurs in the tube, by keeping straight the sensor wire would touch in the curved part of the tube closing circuit and activating the alarm. This sensor would also detect the cuts since when cutting the sensor thread it would lose the tension producing a wrinkle
265 entrando en contacto con el tubo sensor.265 coming into contact with the sensor tube.
Sensor de corte: Se compone de un cable con funda de fibra de vidrio para 270 aguantar altas temperaturas sin peligro de derivaciones, dicho cable se instala en el interior de la estructura de la verja o valla, recorriendo toda la estructura y formando un circuito cerrado. 275 Dicho circuito cuando se conecta a una alarma o sistema de detección y funciona en circuito de normalmente cerrado. Al producirse cualquier interrupción en el mismo se activaría el sistema de detección.Cutting sensor: It consists of a cable with fiberglass sheath to withstand high temperatures without danger of shunts, said cable is installed inside the structure of the fence or fence, covering the entire structure and forming a closed circuit . 275 Said circuit when connected to an alarm or detection system and operates in a normally closed circuit. When any interruption occurs, the detection system would be activated.
280 Dadas las características del invento el conexionado se efectúa a los sistemas antisabotaje de las alarmas, por lo que no se puede producir el olvido de la actuación de zona. 280 Given the characteristics of the invention, the connection is made to the alarm tamper systems, so that the zone action cannot be forgotten.
PCT/ES2004/000370 2003-08-07 2004-08-07 Sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille WO2005015517A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04766909A EP1662452A1 (en) 2003-08-07 2004-08-07 Sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301917 2003-08-07
ESP200301917 2003-08-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005015517A1 true WO2005015517A1 (en) 2005-02-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2004/000370 WO2005015517A1 (en) 2003-08-07 2004-08-07 Sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille

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EP (1) EP1662452A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2319014B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005015517A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2062321A (en) * 1979-10-13 1981-05-20 Fensecure Ltd Fence Structure
EP0244824A2 (en) * 1986-05-08 1987-11-11 Magal Security Systems, Ltd. Security fence
GB2205884A (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-12-21 Hercules Security Fab Anti-cutting device fore hollow elongate member

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1017034Y (en) * 1991-03-25 1992-06-16 Ochoa Alberto Alzola WIRING FORCE OR BREAK DETECTOR SYSTEM FOR SECURITY FENCES.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2062321A (en) * 1979-10-13 1981-05-20 Fensecure Ltd Fence Structure
EP0244824A2 (en) * 1986-05-08 1987-11-11 Magal Security Systems, Ltd. Security fence
GB2205884A (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-12-21 Hercules Security Fab Anti-cutting device fore hollow elongate member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1662452A1 (en) 2006-05-31
ES2319014B1 (en) 2010-02-03
ES2319014A1 (en) 2009-05-01

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