ES2319014A1 - Sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille - Google Patents

Sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2319014A1
ES2319014A1 ES200650011A ES200650011A ES2319014A1 ES 2319014 A1 ES2319014 A1 ES 2319014A1 ES 200650011 A ES200650011 A ES 200650011A ES 200650011 A ES200650011 A ES 200650011A ES 2319014 A1 ES2319014 A1 ES 2319014A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fence
sensorized
sensor
intelligent
tube
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200650011A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2319014B1 (en
Inventor
Agabio Moreno Vadillo
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to ES200650011A priority Critical patent/ES2319014B1/en
Publication of ES2319014A1 publication Critical patent/ES2319014A1/en
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1445—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with detection of interference with a cable tethering an article, e.g. alarm activated by detecting detachment of article, breaking or stretching of cable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G08B13/122—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a perimeter fence

Abstract

The invention relates to a sensorized or intelligent security fence or grille. According to the invention, the interior of the electrically-conductive plastic or metallic fence, grille or structure is sensorized by means of an electric conducting wire. In this way, a variation in the state of the circuit (normally open or normally closed) is detected by the alarm centre to which it is connected. The inventive structure can be mounted in the form of fences delimiting properties, grilles in hollow walls, sensorized decorative elements between double glazing panels or in any other form, since the claim relates to the sensor unit regardless of the form or size obtained through the combination of individual sensors. As can be seen, the aforementioned type of sensor is not prone to failure given that it does not contain any active elements that could be altered owing to variations in temperature. Moreover, the inviolability of said sensor is ensured without being detected since variations in the form of the structure are detected regardless of whether they occur slowly or suddenly, using plastic, gaseous or metallic materials, and regardless of the angle of intrusion.

Description

Verja o valla de seguridad sensorizada (o inteligente).Sensorized fence or fence (or smart).

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una verja o valla de seguridad sensorizada (o inteligente) cuyos sensores son capaces de impedir y detectar el intento de salida o entrada de los recintos protegidos mediante este sistema antes de producirse la acción no autorizada.The present invention relates to a gate or sensorized security fence (or smart) whose sensors are capable of preventing and detecting the attempted exit or entry of enclosures protected by this system before the unauthorized action.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Consultadas diferentes patentes existentes (que a continuación citaremos) nos encontramos con algunas que tienen cierta similitud con el invento que se presenta pero guardando diferencias sustanciales.Different existing patents consulted (which next we will quote) we find some that have certain similarity with the invention presented but keeping substantial differences

DE2802903 se trata de un sistema neumático que no detecta pequeñas deformaciones longitudinales.DE2802903 is a pneumatic system that does not detect small longitudinal deformations.

FR2603323 Se trata de un sistema mecánico/eléc-
trico sin aislar por lo que se pueden producir derivaciones, los barrotes se pueden cortar con materiales eléctricamente aislantes (ejemplo: radial, soplete, etc.) sin ser detectado y no tiene detección por continuidad.FR2603323 This is a mechanical / electrical system
Trico without insulating so that derivations can be produced, the bars can be cut with electrically insulating materials (example: radial, blowtorch, etc.) without being detected and has no continuity detection.

FR2566831 Se trata de un sistema pasivo (mecánico) con un cilindro interno giratorio.FR2566831 This is a passive system (mechanical) with a rotating internal cylinder.

BE879799 se trata de un sistema neumático/hi-
dráulico. No detectaría pequeñas modificaciones en los barrotes.BE879799 is a pneumatic system / hi-
hydraulic It would not detect small modifications in the bars.

DE2927926 Se trata de un sistema hidráulico/me-
cánico con una ampolla de cristal que al romperse modifica la presión en el interior de la estructura.DE2927926 This is a hydraulic system / me-
Cranic with a glass ampoule that when broken modifies the pressure inside the structure.

DE4318723 Se trata de un sistema con barras debilitadas y un sistema eléctrico sin aislar, se pueden cortar los barrotes sin ser detectados.DE4318723 This is a system with bars weakened and uninsulated electrical system, you can cut the Bars not detected.

EP0073934 Se trata de un sistema basado en la diferencia de coeficiente de dilatación y flexibilidad de los metales, este sistema puede tener fallos de funcionamiento, dependiendo de la temperatura a la que se somete la verja o valla.EP0073934 This is a system based on the difference in coefficient of expansion and flexibility of metals, this system may have malfunctions, depending on the temperature at which the gate is subjected or fence.

EP0087076 Se trata de un sistema basado en variaciones resistivas lo que originaría respecto a la nuestra fallos en cuanto a variaciones resistivas ocasionales por temperatura.EP0087076 This is a system based on resistive variations what would originate with respect to ours failures regarding occasional resistive variations due to temperature.

GB2098770 Se trata de un sistema basado en conductores de fibra óptica con generadores y receptores. El sistema no detectaría las pequeñas deformaciones y los elementos activos estarían sometidos a variaciones de temperatura intensas con el consiguiente deterioro.GB2098770 This is a system based on fiber optic conductors with generators and receivers. He system would not detect small deformations and elements assets would be subject to intense temperature variations with the consequent deterioration.

DE3632111 Se trata de un sistema de captación de vibraciones acoplable a cualquier estructura metálica. Este sistema al compararlo con el del sistema que se presenta se comprueba que se pueden generar alarmas falsas por golpes y no detecta los cortes o curvaturas de la estructura.DE3632111 This is a collection system for  vibrations attachable to any metal structure. This system when compared with the system presented check that false alarms can be generated by knocks and not detects cuts or curvatures of the structure.

US4922228 Se trata de un sistema de fibra óptica que no detecta las pequeñas curvaturas de la verja o valla.US4922228 This is a fiber optic system that does not detect the small curvatures of the fence or fence.

IT1126241 Se trata de un sistema basado en presión de fluidos y no detecta pequeñas deformaciones.IT1126241 It is a system based on fluid pressure and does not detect small deformations.

DE3503973 Se trata de un sistema basado en presión de fluidos y no detecta las pequeñas deformaciones.DE3503973 This is a system based on fluid pressure and does not detect small deformations.

DE4337824 Se trata de un sistema de cilindro de acero en su interior que refuerza la estructura pero no detecta las deformaciones ni los cortes.DE4337824 This is a cylinder system of steel inside that reinforces the structure but does not detect the deformations or cuts.

DE19815764 Se trata de un sistema basado en presión de fluidos por lo que no detecta las deformaciones pequeñas de la estructura.DE19815764 This is a system based on fluid pressure so it does not detect deformations Small structure.

CN1277308 Se trata de un sistema basado en inducción eléctrica se pueden producir falsas alarmas, derivadas de variaciones de temperaturas bruscas o cambios en el generador de frecuencia.CN1277308 This is a system based on Electric induction can cause false alarms, derived from  abrupt temperature variations or changes in the generator frequency.

GB2194371 Se trata de un sistema basado en cableado con fibra óptica, el sistema no detectaría pequeñas deformaciones.GB2194371 This is a system based on fiber optic wiring, the system would not detect small deformations

EP0118698 Se trata de un sistema basado en fotocélulas internas. El sistema generaría falsas alarmas ocasionadas por los cambios de temperatura y las temperaturas altas.EP0118698 This is a system based on internal photocells The system would generate false alarms caused by changes in temperature and temperatures high.

WO9726517 Se trata de un sistema basado en cableado de fibra óptica el sistema no detectaría las pequeñas deformaciones de la estructura.WO9726517 This is a system based on fiber optic cabling the system would not detect small deformations of the structure.

DE3306002 Se trata de un sistema basado en transmisor y receptor de luz. No detectaría las pequeñas deformaciones de la estructura y provocaría averías generales por temperaturas elevadas.DE3306002 This is a system based on light transmitter and receiver I wouldn't detect the little ones deformations of the structure and would cause general breakdowns due to high temperatures.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La verja o valla de la invención tiene una constitución capaz de detectar el corte o deformación de su estructura.The gate of the invention has a constitution capable of detecting the cutting or deformation of its structure.

De acuerdo con la invención, se trata de una verja o valla que en su interior se aloja un sistema de detección de curvatura ajustable según la necesidad del cliente, detectando por ejemplo desde 3 mm., la deformación en la longitudinalidad del barrote; y en un sistema de detección de corte que detecta dicho corte independientemente de si se efectúa con material metálico (sierra), material aislante (discos abrasivos) o material gaseoso (sopletes).According to the invention, it is a fence or fence that houses a detection system inside Adjustable curvature according to customer need, detecting for example from 3 mm., the deformation in the longitudinality of the bar; and in a cutting detection system that detects said cutting regardless of whether it is made with metallic material (saw), insulating material (abrasive discs) or gaseous material (torches).

El tubo que forma la estructura de la valla o verja puede ser indistintamente: cuadrado, redondo, rectangular, pentagonal con estrechamientos, ensanchamientos, etc. Cualquier forma de tubo o de estructura será válida, siendo imprescindible la aplicación de sensores en su interior.The tube that forms the structure of the fence or gate can be interchangeably: square, round, rectangular, pentagonal with narrowings, widenings, etc. Any tube or structure form will be valid, being essential the application of sensors inside.

La estructura metálica de la verja o valla quedará herméticamente cerrada y se protege de la oxidación interna mediante la aplicación de pequeños depósitos de sales antihumedad o la aplicación de un circuito de aire seco (por ejemplo con presurizador) dependiendo de la aplicación de cada verja o valla.The metal structure of the fence It will be tightly closed and protected from oxidation internal by applying small salt deposits anti-humidity or the application of a dry air circuit (for example with pressurizer) depending on the application of each gate or fence.

La aplicación de los sensores de corte y curvatura tiene el objetivo de detectar las deformaciones y los cortes antes de terminar dichos actos, dándole a dichas verjas o vallas un carácter de inviolabilidad sin ser detectado con antelación.The application of cutting sensors and curvature aims to detect deformations and cuts before finishing said acts, giving them to these gates or fences an inviolability character without being detected with in advance

El sensor de corte se activará siempre antes de cortarse el barrote, quedando la estructura de la verja o valla protegida y en disposición de activar la alarma antes de terminar la acción de sabotaje.The cutting sensor will always be activated before cut the bar, leaving the structure of the fence or fence protected and ready to activate the alarm before finishing The sabotage action.

El sensor de curvatura tendrá un diámetro que estará en función de la sensibilidad que se le quiera dar (ejemplo: con un diámetro interno de 6 mm. los barrotes se podrán deformar hasta 3 mm. antes de activarse el sensor).The curvature sensor will have a diameter that will be based on the sensitivity that you want to give (example: with an internal diameter of 6 mm. the bars can be warp up to 3 mm. before activating the sensor).

El conjunto de sensores funciona con voltajes e intensidades mínimas.The sensor set works with voltages e minimum intensities

El conjunto de sensores está aislado de la estructura de la verja o valla mediante soportes de teflón y encapsulado de material aislante y resistente al calor. A dicha estructura se le aplica una toma de tierra para evitar posibles accidentes por derivación.The sensor set is isolated from the structure of the fence or fence using Teflon supports and encapsulated insulating and heat resistant material. To bliss structure a grounding is applied to avoid possible bypass accidents.

Dado el tipo de construcción de la verja y los sensores, estos se activarían al curvarse en todos los casos y al cortar es importante resaltar que no es necesario que el corte se efectúe con herramientas metálicas.
El corte se detectará en todas las ocasiones aunque se efectúe con herramientas de material aislante.Given the type of construction of the fence and the sensors, these would be activated when bending in all cases and when cutting it is important to highlight that it is not necessary that the cut be made with metal tools.
The cut will be detected on all occasions even if it is done with tools of insulating material.

Dadas las características del invento es importante resaltar que cualquier intento de corte será detectado por el sensor, independientemente del sentido y la inclinación, dado que la acción de corte se protege mediante un circuito eléctrico.Given the characteristics of the invention is important to note that any cut attempt will be detected by the sensor, regardless of the direction and inclination, since the cutting action is protected by a circuit electric.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

La figura 1 muestra un valla de la invención y pequeña sección vertical en detalle de un tubo o barrote de las misma.Figure 1 shows a fence of the invention and small vertical section in detail of a tube or bar of the same.

Las figuras 2 y 3 muestran sendos detalles de los sensores de la valla o verja de la invención.Figures 2 and 3 show two details of the sensors of the fence or gate of the invention.

La figura 4 muestra una vista esquemática de la valla o verja de la invención donde se aprecia el cableado interno.Figure 4 shows a schematic view of the fence or fence of the invention where the wiring is appreciated internal.

Descripción de una realización práctica de la invenciónDescription of a practical embodiment of the invention

La valla o verja 1 de la invención está constituida por una estructura de tubos 2 que pueden adoptar formas diversas.The fence or gate 1 of the invention is constituted by a structure of tubes 2 that can take forms  diverse.

En el interior de los tubos 2 se aloja un sistema de detección de curvatura y un sistema de detección de corte de dichos tubos, materializados respectivamente por sendos sensores de corte 3 y curvatura 4.Inside the tubes 2 there is a curvature detection system and a detection system cutting of said tubes, materialized respectively by two cutting sensors 3 and curvature 4.

El sensor de corte 3 está compuesto por un cable 5 aislado eléctricamente de la estructura metálica 2 por medio de una funda aislante de fibra de vidrio o cualquier material aislante que aguante temperaturas altas, formado un circuito continuo. Este sensor trabajaría en estado de normalmente cerrado.The cutting sensor 3 is composed of a cable 5 electrically isolated from the metal structure 2 by means of an insulating sheath of fiberglass or any insulating material that withstands high temperatures, formed a continuous circuit. This sensor would work in a normally closed state.

El sensor de curvatura 4 está compuesto por un tubo metálico 6 de una sección a determinar por la sensibilidad de curvatura que se le quiera aplicar, los extremos del tubo 6 tienen unos cierres 7 de material aislante y resistentes al calor, por el centro de dichos cierres o tapones 7 pasa un hilo 8 de metal o material conductor que se instala en el centro del diámetro del tubo 6 y a lo largo del mismo, cerrándose por el exterior por medio de un remal 8a. En uno de los extremos del sensor se le aplica un muelle 9 tensor para mantener el hilo tenso y sin ondulaciones. Todo el conjunto queda encapsulado en material aislante 11. El sensor se ajusta a la estructura interna de la verja mediante soportes 10 de material aislante montados cada 50 mm., como máximo.The curvature sensor 4 is composed of a metal tube 6 of a section to be determined by the sensitivity of curvature that you want to apply, the ends of tube 6 have closures 7 of insulating material and heat resistant, by the center of said closures or plugs 7 passes a wire 8 of metal or conductive material that is installed in the center of the diameter of the tube 6 and along it, closing on the outside by means of a row 8a. At one end of the sensor, a tensioner spring 9 to keep the thread taut and without ripples. The whole assembly is encapsulated in insulating material 11. The sensor adjusts to the internal structure of the gate by 10 brackets of insulating material mounted every 50 mm., as maximum.

Los cableados 12 necesarios para el conexionado de los diferentes sensores a instalar irán por el interior de la propia verja o valla hasta cualquiera de las patillas, no representadas, de sujeción a la pared o al suelo a través de la cual se decida pasar el cableado. Los cables a usar serán resistentes al calor.The wiring 12 necessary for the connection of the different sensors to be installed will go inside the own gate or fence to any of the pins, no represented, fastening to the wall or floor through the which one decides to pass the wiring. The cables to be used will be heat resistant

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as how to perform it in practice, should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to modifications of detail as long as they do not alter the principle fundamental.

Claims (6)

1. Verja o valla de seguridad sensorizada (o inteligente), del tipo que comprende una estructura hueca; caracterizada porque en su interior se alojan sensores de corte y curvatura aislados; estando el sensor de curvatura compuesto por un tubo metálico dispuesto por el interior de la estructura de la verja y por cuyo interior discurre un hilo metálico sin funda y sujeto por sus extremos, destinado a hacer contacto con el tubo al curvarse o cortarse éste, conectándose tanto el tubo como el hilo a sendos conductores que establecen un circuito cerrado al hacer contacto el hilo con el tubo activando una alarma; mientras que el sensor de corte se compone de un cable enfundado e instalado en el interior de la estructura de la verja o valla, recorriendo toda la estructura y formando un circuito cerrado y conectado a una alarma o sistema de detección de modo tal que al producirse cualquier interrupción en dicho circuito cerrado se activaría la alarma o sistema de detección.1. Sensorized (or intelligent) security gate or fence, of the type comprising a hollow structure; characterized in that insulated cutting and curvature sensors are housed inside; the curvature sensor being composed of a metal tube disposed inside the structure of the fence and through which a metallic wire runs without a sheath and held by its ends, intended to make contact with the tube when it is curved or cut, connecting both the tube and the wire to two conductors that establish a closed circuit by contacting the wire with the tube activating an alarm; while the shear sensor is composed of a cable sheathed and installed inside the structure of the fence or fence, covering the entire structure and forming a closed circuit and connected to an alarm or detection system so that when it occurs any interruption in said closed circuit would activate the alarm or detection system. 2. Verja o valla de seguridad sensorizada (o inteligente) según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el sensor de curvatura se aísla mediante un encapsulado en plástico resistente al calor y con soportes de fijación a la estructura interior de teflón®.2. Sensorized (or intelligent) security gate or fence according to claim 1 characterized in that the curvature sensor is isolated by means of a heat-resistant plastic encapsulation and with fixing brackets to the Teflon® internal structure. 3. Verja o valla de seguridad sensorizada (o inteligente) según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el cable constitutivo del sensor de corte está enfundado en fibra de vidrio.3. Sensorized (or intelligent) security gate or fence according to claim 1 characterized in that the cable constituting the cutting sensor is sheathed in fiberglass. 4. Verja o valla de seguridad sensorizada (o inteligente) según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el hilo metálico que discurre por el interior del tubo según la constitución del sensor de curvatura está sometido a tensión mediante un muelle, gravedad o por otro sistema.4. Sensorized (or intelligent) security gate or fence according to claim 1 characterized in that the metallic wire that runs through the interior of the tube according to the constitution of the curvature sensor is subjected to tension by means of a spring, gravity or by another system. 5. Verja o valla de seguridad sensorizada (o inteligente) según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque la sensibilidad del sensor de curvatura se determina por la calibración de los diámetros, tanto del tubo como del hilo.5. Sensorized (or intelligent) security gate or fence according to claim 1 characterized in that the sensitivity of the curvature sensor is determined by the calibration of the diameters, both of the tube and the wire. 6. Verja o valla de seguridad sensorizada (o inteligente) según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el conexionado de los sensores se efectúa a los sistemas antisabotaje de alarmas.6. Sensorized (or intelligent) security gate or fence according to claim 1 characterized in that the connection of the sensors is carried out to the alarm tamper systems.
ES200650011A 2003-08-07 2004-08-07 SENSORIZED (OR INTELLIGENT) SECURITY Fence or fence. Active ES2319014B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200650011A ES2319014B1 (en) 2003-08-07 2004-08-07 SENSORIZED (OR INTELLIGENT) SECURITY Fence or fence.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301917 2003-08-07
ES200301917 2003-08-07
ES200650011A ES2319014B1 (en) 2003-08-07 2004-08-07 SENSORIZED (OR INTELLIGENT) SECURITY Fence or fence.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2319014A1 true ES2319014A1 (en) 2009-05-01
ES2319014B1 ES2319014B1 (en) 2010-02-03

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ES200650011A Active ES2319014B1 (en) 2003-08-07 2004-08-07 SENSORIZED (OR INTELLIGENT) SECURITY Fence or fence.

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1662452A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2319014B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005015517A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2062321A (en) * 1979-10-13 1981-05-20 Fensecure Ltd Fence Structure
EP0244824A2 (en) * 1986-05-08 1987-11-11 Magal Security Systems, Ltd. Security fence
GB2205884A (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-12-21 Hercules Security Fab Anti-cutting device fore hollow elongate member
ES1017034U (en) * 1991-03-25 1991-12-16 Ochoa Alberto Alzola Forcing detector system or wired break for guardrails. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2062321A (en) * 1979-10-13 1981-05-20 Fensecure Ltd Fence Structure
EP0244824A2 (en) * 1986-05-08 1987-11-11 Magal Security Systems, Ltd. Security fence
GB2205884A (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-12-21 Hercules Security Fab Anti-cutting device fore hollow elongate member
ES1017034U (en) * 1991-03-25 1991-12-16 Ochoa Alberto Alzola Forcing detector system or wired break for guardrails. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1662452A1 (en) 2006-05-31
ES2319014B1 (en) 2010-02-03
WO2005015517A1 (en) 2005-02-17

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