WO2005014951A1 - Temperature and vapour pressure regulation device for a structure - Google Patents
Temperature and vapour pressure regulation device for a structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005014951A1 WO2005014951A1 PCT/NO2004/000240 NO2004000240W WO2005014951A1 WO 2005014951 A1 WO2005014951 A1 WO 2005014951A1 NO 2004000240 W NO2004000240 W NO 2004000240W WO 2005014951 A1 WO2005014951 A1 WO 2005014951A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- temperature
- constructional element
- layers
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/02—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation having means for ventilation or vapour discharge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to a device for regulating the temperature and vapour pressure in a structure. More particularly, it concerns a constructional element, which is provided with ducts for heat regulation purposes, wherein moisture can be drawn into the ducts of the constructional element .
- the constructional element separating storeys is normally made of concrete, whereas walls may be made of concrete or a plate material .
- the constructional element commonly extends between the supporting parts of the construction or building structure, and is either cast on site or in the form of ready-made elements.
- Working with such constructional elements of concrete is resource demanding in separate ways.
- the use of a heavy material like concrete in the storey- partitioning element means that the dimensions of the supporting elements must be increased.
- each level must be given an additional height of at least 30 cm in order to provide space for ducts for the air normally used for heating and/or cooling of rooms in the construction or
- Norwegian patent application 19982520 discloses a device in a constructional element included in a construction or building structure, in which a constructional element is of such configuration that it comprises a duct system for air.
- the air ducts of the system run parallel to each other, the constructional element being made up of at least three interconnected layers of corrugated plate material .
- the layers are oriented in such a way relative to abutting layers that the corrugations of two adjacent layers are perpendicular to each other.
- the intermediate layer between an upper layer and a lower layer that are essentially horizontal in the position of use of the constructional element, is formed with a number of transversal through holes connecting the air ducts of two adjacent air duct systems.
- One air duct system can serve as a supply air duct system for heated or cooled air and the other as an evacuating system or return air system.
- the device according to the Norwegian patent application mentioned is not arranged to deal with moisture from the rooms adjacent to the constructional element.
- the invention has as its object to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art.
- P24417PC00 eprio - 30.09.2004 A constructional element, for example to be used as a ceiling, storey-partitioning element, floor or wall is formed with air ducts in a corresponding way to that of the constructional element according to the Norwegian patent application 19982520.
- the air ducts in the system extend parallel to each other, the constructional element being made up of at least three interconnected layers of corrugated plate material.
- the layers are oriented in such a way relative to abutting layers that the corrugations of two adjacent layers are perpendicular to each other.
- the intermediate layer between fhe two layers that are the external layers in the position of use of the constructional element is formed with a number of transversal through holes connecting the air ducts of two adjacent air duct systems.
- One air duct system can serve as a supply air duct system for heated or cooled air and the other as an evacuating system or return air system.
- the external layer facing away from the room which is to be temperature-regulated is referred to as the outer layer
- the external layer facing in towards the room which is to be temperature-regulated is referred to as the inner layer.
- the inner layer is provided with through openings, by which humidity that has condensed onto the layer or onto an adjacent, preferably porous material can be drawn into the air duct located within.
- the constructional element is suitable for use as a heat exchanger element in buildings, for example for residential and industrial purposes, cooling and freezing rooms or in refrigerating and freezing counters.
- Air which is conducted in between two abutting layers, flows alternately along and across the corrugations of the layer, which has the effect that an essentially turbulent form of flow arises .
- a turbulent flow has the effect that a substantial improvement of the heat transfer between gas and layer is achieved compared to laminar flow.
- the air flowing in between layers can spread through transversal and longitudinal corrugations over the entire area of the layer .
- said surfaces work as a cooling element and can keep the indoor temperature at a desired level .
- the air flowing between the layers can flow, for example, in a direction from a cooling unit in the space between the intermediate layer and the outer layer, after which it flows, at one or more points in the portion of the constructional element opposite to the cooling unit, through the intermediate layer and back to the cooling unit in the space between the intermediate layer and the inner layer.
- the air is then cooled to a degree corresponding to the heat quantity that has been added to it, after which it is circulated back between the layers. Thus, it is not necessary to cool new outdoor air in order to maintain the cooling effect of the building elements.
- Any ventilation air which, with the use of the invention, does not have to contribute to cooling, can be supplied to the building in a substantial smaller amount compared to the
- the excess humidity which is supplied to the building for example together with the ventilation air and settles on the relatively cold inner layer, will be drawn into the cavity between the perforated inner layer and the intermediate layer.
- the humidity then follows the cooling air to the cooling unit where it condenses and is carried away.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a sectional plan view II-II of Figure 2 of a building, in which the ceiling, floor and walls are provided with corrugated plates according to the invention;
- Figure 2 shows schematically a section I-I of the building of figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a perspective section of the floor of figure 2 , in which three corrugated layers lying on top of each other are placed in a covering way over the foundation. The slab of the floor is not shown;
- Figure 4 shows, in a section, an alternative embodiment, in which the constructional element is used as a storey- partitioning element in a building, and in which the walls are also formed by constructional elements according to the invention.
- the reference numeral 1 identifies a building comprising walls 2, 4, 6, 8, a floor 10 and a ceiling 12. Other necessary structural details like doors and windows are not shown.
- the floor 10 and the ceiling 12 are provided with three covering corrugated layers, one above the other, in the form of plates 14, 16 and 18, and 14 16' and 18 ' , respectively, in which the corrugations of the intermediate plate 16, 16' lie at an approximately right angle relative to the corrugations of the outer plate 14, 14' and the inner plate 18, 18'.
- the plates 14, 16 and 18, and 14 16' and 18', respectively, are connected to each other and to the floor 10 and ceiling 12 by means of, for example, glue, screws, dowels or by means of other securing means known in themselves.
- the interconnected plates 14, 16 and 18 form a constructional element 19 which may be load-bearing.
- the walls of the building are also provided with a constructional element 19.
- a cavity 20, see figure 3, located between the outer plate 14 and the intermediate plate 16, and a cavity 22 located between the intermediate plate 16 and the inner plate 18, are sealingly defined by the walls 2, 4, 6, 8 and basically form a closed cavity each.
- a cooling unit 24 of a kind known per se is placed on the wall 2 and is arranged to circulate cooled air in the floor 10.
- the outlet side of the cooling unit 24 is connected to the cavity 20 located between the outer corrugated plate 14 and the intermediate corrugated plate 16 by means of an admission duct 26. Cooled air flows in the cavity 20 like the arrow A shows, see Figure 3, to at least one through opening 28 of the intermediate plate 16 near the wall 6. From the openings 28 the air flows like the arrow B shows, through the cavity 22 back to the cooling unit 24 by a return duct 30.
- the cooling unit 24, the corrugated plates 14, 16 and 18 of the floor 10, the openings 28 and the ducts 26 and 30 thus
- P24417PC00deprio -30.092004 form an in principle closed cooling circuit which is arranged to keep the floor temperature at a desired level .
- Ventilation air is supplied to the building via a blower 32. Excess humidity in the supplied ventilation air will condense onto the coldest surface in the building, being the inner plates 18, 18' by the use of the invention.
- the inner corrugated plate 18, 18' With perforations 34, the condensed humidity can be drawn into the space 22 and follow the cooling air to the cooling units 24, 24' where the humidity condenses and is drained away.
- the inner corrugated plate 18 can possibly be replaced by a porous plate, not shown.
- a volume of air corresponding to the volume of ventilation air flowing in through the perforations 34 flows out into the surroundings from the cooling units 24, 2
- constructional elements 19 are dimensioned for, and used as, respectively, the supporting partitioning floors 36 and walls 38, and floor 10.
- constructional element 19 in cooling and freezing plants, not shown, will have the effect that there will be an improved environment in the plant.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04775024A EP1668200A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-08-10 | Temperature and vapour pressure regulation device for a structure |
AU2004263797A AU2004263797A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-08-10 | Temperature and vapour pressure regulation device for a structure |
US10/567,988 US20090084521A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-08-10 | Temperature and vapour pressure regulation device for a structure |
CA002535413A CA2535413A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-08-10 | Temperature and vapour pressure regulation device for a structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20033558A NO321435B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Apparatus for controlling temperature and vapor pressure in a structure |
NO20033558 | 2003-08-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005014951A1 true WO2005014951A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
Family
ID=28036435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2004/000240 WO2005014951A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2004-08-10 | Temperature and vapour pressure regulation device for a structure |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090084521A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1668200A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004263797A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2535413A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO321435B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2006108538A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005014951A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200602033B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7135401B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2006-11-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming electrical connections for semiconductor constructions |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101936061A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-01-05 | 塞梅潘工业公司 | Structure floor panel and the flooring structure that is combined with this floor panel |
US20120073783A1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-29 | Degree Controls, Inc. | Heat exchanger for data center |
WO2017076773A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | Transpired solar collector |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2641449A (en) * | 1947-11-14 | 1953-06-09 | John C Antony | Building construction |
US3331169A (en) * | 1964-06-12 | 1967-07-18 | Cumming E Palmer | Floor air conduit and conditioning system |
FR2290544A1 (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1976-06-04 | Cegedur | Insulating panel with corrugated skins and core - has glued construction and end seals for corrugations |
WO1991007557A1 (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-05-30 | Legalett Svenska Ab | Flow distribution conduit means |
WO1999063179A1 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-09 | Vølstad Energy AS | Device forming a partition between storeys |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2318820A (en) * | 1938-06-04 | 1943-05-11 | Johns Manville | Building construction |
US2988980A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1961-06-20 | Hans R Tschudin | Heat distribution panel |
US3688983A (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1972-09-05 | Walter C Erickson | Modular steel building with internal air flow passages |
US3903666A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1975-09-09 | Robertson Co H H | Access arrangement for an electrical wiring distributing floor structure |
CA1022379A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-12-13 | Kenneth R. Cooper | Wall structure |
US4146221A (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1979-03-27 | Newquist Barbara L | Platform paddle tennis court deck and associated equipment |
US4205662A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-06-03 | Fafco, Inc. | Solar panel assembly |
US4327708A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1982-05-04 | Taylor Don A | Solar siding for buildings |
IT1118902B (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1986-03-03 | Quiroz Gabriella | SOLAR COLLECTOR PARTICULARLY FOR BUILDING FACADES |
US4517958A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1985-05-21 | Worf Douglas L | Heat exchange system |
ES8304655A1 (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-03-16 | Lehmann Klaus | Roof cover or similar building element for environmental heat exchange, particularly as solar collector. |
US4481975A (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1984-11-13 | B. Shawn Buckley | Multi-sheet corrugated tank construction for passive solar heating systems |
TW290624B (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-11 | Sanyo Electric Co | |
US7247090B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2007-07-24 | Vacek Sam S | System and method for inhibiting moisture and mold in an outer wall of a structure |
US7188666B2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2007-03-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Heat exchanger of ventilating system |
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 NO NO20033558A patent/NO321435B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-08-10 RU RU2006108538/03A patent/RU2006108538A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-08-10 CA CA002535413A patent/CA2535413A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-10 EP EP04775024A patent/EP1668200A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-10 US US10/567,988 patent/US20090084521A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-10 AU AU2004263797A patent/AU2004263797A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-10 WO PCT/NO2004/000240 patent/WO2005014951A1/en active Application Filing
-
2006
- 2006-03-10 ZA ZA200602033A patent/ZA200602033B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2641449A (en) * | 1947-11-14 | 1953-06-09 | John C Antony | Building construction |
US3331169A (en) * | 1964-06-12 | 1967-07-18 | Cumming E Palmer | Floor air conduit and conditioning system |
FR2290544A1 (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1976-06-04 | Cegedur | Insulating panel with corrugated skins and core - has glued construction and end seals for corrugations |
WO1991007557A1 (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-05-30 | Legalett Svenska Ab | Flow distribution conduit means |
WO1999063179A1 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-09 | Vølstad Energy AS | Device forming a partition between storeys |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7135401B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2006-11-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming electrical connections for semiconductor constructions |
US7205227B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2007-04-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming CMOS constructions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2535413A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
NO321435B1 (en) | 2006-05-08 |
ZA200602033B (en) | 2007-06-27 |
AU2004263797A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
NO20033558D0 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
US20090084521A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
RU2006108538A (en) | 2006-08-27 |
EP1668200A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
NO20033558L (en) | 2005-02-14 |
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