WO2005010814A1 - Fälschungssicheres dokument und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Fälschungssicheres dokument und verfahren zu seiner herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005010814A1 WO2005010814A1 PCT/DE2003/002122 DE0302122W WO2005010814A1 WO 2005010814 A1 WO2005010814 A1 WO 2005010814A1 DE 0302122 W DE0302122 W DE 0302122W WO 2005010814 A1 WO2005010814 A1 WO 2005010814A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- document
- identifiable
- personal data
- identification feature
- secret
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/083—Constructional details
- G06K19/086—Constructional details with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/004—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip
- G07D7/0047—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip using checkcodes, e.g. coded numbers derived from serial number and denomination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/01—Testing electronic circuits therein
-
- B42D2033/46—
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing falsification-proof documents, in particular for producing ID cards, in which properties of the document are digitally signed and attached to the document, and a document produced by this method.
- the invention can preferably be used for securing identification documents against modification, forgery or duplication, especially if the identity of the holder is also to be ascertained securely.
- DE 196 08 757 AI describes a method and a device for checking the authenticity of documents in the form of chip cards or smart cards.
- a base mass with embedded foreign bodies is used physical properties differ from those of the basic mass and which have a random distribution in the basic mass, existing documents are scanned by a detector for foreign bodies in a scanning track selected by a random generator when they are first issued. The output values of the detector are converted into a provided in the chip of the chip card
- Initialization locked first register registered, the stored content of which is neither legible from the outside nor comparable to other values.
- Chip existing second register stored and compared internally with the foreign body pattern in the first register and evaluated in terms of a release of the document if the initial values match.
- the disadvantage here is that the method does not guarantee that the document was issued by an authorized body.
- the foreign bodies prevent identical copies of the document, but not the unauthorized - creation of a - completely - new document of any content,. if an "empty" chip is available.
- only the document carrier, but not the actual content, is protected against possible changes, since only one chip and its carrier medium are coupled to one another.
- the chips are also an additional cost source.
- a document key is generated, which is either in a on the Integrated image to be printed on the document, printed directly on the document as a value or inserted into the medium as a digital watermark so that the key can be reconstructed from the document.
- the document key can be digitally signed before application.
- the disadvantage here is the missing link between the applied document content and the document key. Only the properties of the medium itself are ensured. A change in the content does not affect the document key, so it is not recognized during the review. If no digital signature is used, a completely new document can also be created without authorization using this method.
- Another disadvantage is the lack of a link between the document holder and the document, if it is supposed to be an owner-related document such as an ID card. This means that even with a digital signature, only the authenticity of the medium is ensured, but not the identity of the owner or the correctness of his authorization.
- a method and an arrangement for decoding an identity card or credit card are known, which are encrypted with the aid of a hologram, the hologram representing the holographic recording of a specific number which is coded in binary form by a specific pattern of light spots delimited from one another.
- the hologram is illuminated with a reading light beam in order to reconstruct a real image of the light spot pattern.
- Each light spot of the reconstructed pattern is scanned by a light-sensitive element and generates an electrical signal that represents the number encoded in the hologram in digital form.
- the disadvantage is that only a secret number can be encrypted in the hologram. To compare the number determined from the hologram, another disadvantage must be. Access to. the. -centrally- stored-
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a method and a document of the type mentioned at the outset with which the security against counterfeiting of documents and the identification of the right to possess documents can be increased.
- the invention is characterized by a number of advantages. These include in particular:
- Figure 1 shows the front of an identity card
- FIG. 2 shows the back of this ID.
- the elements to be checked are a photograph of the face 1.1 and the personal data 1.2.
- the elements to be checked are a photograph of the face 1.1 and the personal data 1.2.
- Reference coordinate system is aligned so that each point on the
- ID card a pair of coordinates (x, y) can be assigned.
- the security particles 1.3 and 2.3 are color-coded, clearly identifiable, small bodies ("tags”) -. " As identification particles 1.3 and 2.3, radio identification chips can also be used.
- the ID card Due to the way in which the ID card is produced, they are randomly distributed and aligned on the ID card, described by the position (x, y) and the angle of the orientation a. No arbitrary influence can be exerted on this distribution and orientation during manufacture. This distribution and orientation is unique and cannot be reproduced arbitrarily. The probability of the accidental formation of identical distributions or a targeted forgery can be reduced by using different types of security particles with coding C
- e.g. B. can be further reduced by other color markings.
- the distribution and orientation of the security particles on the front and back of the ID card are different due to the properties mentioned, so that a further test feature is available.
- a set of data to be checked is created from each element to be checked.
- the light image of the face is analyzed using detection-related algorithms so that a machine-usable and comparable data record C g is available.
- the finger image is also analyzed in machine-readable data C /.
- the personal data is already available as text in a machine-readable form C ⁇ , but can also be displayed as a bar or area code for easier processing.
- the set of these coordinates in turn represents a machine-readable data record C m .
- test elements can be added for characterization, for example the analysis of subsets of the security particles in certain geometrical areas of the ID card using statistical means.
- the total data record of the ID card results from the union of all individual data records of the features to be checked, conveniently arranged in a sequence to be agreed sequentially to a block of binary data
- B B (C g , Cf, C p , C, ").
- a hash value of uniform length B * H (B (C g , C f , C p , C m )) is determined from this total data record of a length which is not fixed by a one-way hash function H to be agreed such as SHA or RIPE-MD160.
- An asymmetric encryption method is suitable if it can decrypt any data and if the operations of encryption and decryption are interchangeable.
- secret splitting are practically used to minimize the risk of the secret key becoming known by distributing the secret key over several secret carriers, and “secret sharing” to reduce the risk of losing “the ' to minimize the secret key, - because different, - predetermined combinations of secret carriers can put together the secret key.
- the signed hash value S of an ID card present on site is used for the test of authenticity by first encrypting it with the appropriate public key P A of the asymmetrical encryption method, so that a hash value B * -Ep A (S) is present.
- the hash value B * of the ID is determined from the features of the present ID to be checked using the described procedure. These two hash values B * and B * are compared. If they are not identical, the signature S does not match the ID, so either an incorrect secret key S B was used for the signature or at least one feature of the ID to be checked was changed.
- the mathematical properties of the asymmetrical encryption and the one-way hash function express in the reversal any minimal change or manipulation of the data sets C g , C j , C p , C, “, that is, the appearance of the ID card, or the use of another one secret key imperatively in a discrepancy between the hash value from the
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003250760A AU2003250760A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | Forgery-proof document and method for producing the same |
PCT/DE2003/002122 WO2005010814A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | Fälschungssicheres dokument und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE10394294T DE10394294D2 (de) | 2003-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | Fälschungssicheres Dokument und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/002122 WO2005010814A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | Fälschungssicheres dokument und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005010814A1 true WO2005010814A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
Family
ID=34085384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/002122 WO2005010814A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | Fälschungssicheres dokument und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003250760A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10394294D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005010814A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008119087A1 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Clearjet Gmbh | Verfahren zur erstellung und überprüfung eines sicheren klartextdruckes, sowie vorrichtung und informationsträger hierfür |
WO2011086275A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-21 | Hologram Industries | Procede de securisation d'un objet et objet correspondant |
US8121386B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2012-02-21 | Arjowiggins | Secure article, notably a security and/or valuable document |
AT502714B1 (de) * | 2005-10-25 | 2012-04-15 | Binder Consulting Gmbh | Verfahren zur erstellung und überprüfung eines sicheren klartextdruckes, sowie vorrichtung und informationsträger hierfür |
US10121151B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2018-11-06 | Inexto S.A. | Method and apparatus for marking manufactured items using physical characteristic |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0583709A1 (de) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-23 | THOMSON multimedia | Nichtfälschbare Identifizierungseinrichtung, Leser und Identifizierungsverfahren |
FR2765014A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-24 | 1998-12-24 | Rene Boulnois | Procede d'authentification d'un document en papier, document de securite en papier, et dispositif de controle de l'authenticite de documents en papier |
-
2003
- 2003-06-25 DE DE10394294T patent/DE10394294D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-25 WO PCT/DE2003/002122 patent/WO2005010814A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-06-25 AU AU2003250760A patent/AU2003250760A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0583709A1 (de) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-23 | THOMSON multimedia | Nichtfälschbare Identifizierungseinrichtung, Leser und Identifizierungsverfahren |
FR2765014A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-24 | 1998-12-24 | Rene Boulnois | Procede d'authentification d'un document en papier, document de securite en papier, et dispositif de controle de l'authenticite de documents en papier |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8121386B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2012-02-21 | Arjowiggins | Secure article, notably a security and/or valuable document |
AT502714B1 (de) * | 2005-10-25 | 2012-04-15 | Binder Consulting Gmbh | Verfahren zur erstellung und überprüfung eines sicheren klartextdruckes, sowie vorrichtung und informationsträger hierfür |
DE102006049284B4 (de) * | 2005-10-25 | 2016-11-03 | Binder Consulting Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erstellung und Überprüfung eines sicheren Klartextdruckes sowie Vorrichtung und Informationsträger hierfür |
WO2008119087A1 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Clearjet Gmbh | Verfahren zur erstellung und überprüfung eines sicheren klartextdruckes, sowie vorrichtung und informationsträger hierfür |
WO2011086275A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-21 | Hologram Industries | Procede de securisation d'un objet et objet correspondant |
FR2955288A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-22 | Hologram Ind | Procede de securisation d'un objet, et objet correspondant |
EA025707B1 (ru) * | 2010-01-18 | 2017-01-30 | Олограм Эндюстри | Способ повышения защищенности официального документа или этикетки и указанные официальный документ и этикетка |
US10290167B2 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2019-05-14 | Hologram Industries | Method for making an object secure, and corresponding object |
US10121151B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2018-11-06 | Inexto S.A. | Method and apparatus for marking manufactured items using physical characteristic |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10394294D2 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
AU2003250760A1 (en) | 2005-02-14 |
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