具有尖剌针柱体的安全灯座 Safety lamp holder with pointed needle cylinder
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种照明灯的灯座, 更具体地说, 涉及一种可防止意外触电的、 具有尖刺针柱体的卡口灯头和螺口灯头的安全灯座。 背景技术 The invention relates to a lamp holder of an illuminating lamp, and more particularly, to a bayonet lamp holder and a screw lamp holder with a spiked needle cylinder that can prevent accidental electric shock. Background technique
灯座是一种普及的产品, 例如分别与照明灯的卡口灯头相配套使用的卡口灯 座和与照明灯的螺紋口灯头相配套使用的螺口灯座。 这些灯座在使用过程中存在 着不安全的隐患。 当灯座未安装上照明灯, 并且灯的电源开关处于接通状态时, 灯座内的金属便带电。 由于灯座的口径较大, 人手是很容易进入的, 这样便会.引 起或产生人身触电等危险。 The lamp holder is a popular product, for example, a bayonet lamp holder used in conjunction with a bayonet lamp cap of a lighting lamp and a screw lamp holder used in conjunction with a screw mouth lampholder of a lamp. These lamp holders have hidden dangers during use. When the lamp holder is not equipped with a lighting lamp and the lamp's power switch is on, the metal in the lamp holder is charged. Due to the large caliber of the lamp holder, it is easy for humans to enter, which will cause or cause danger such as electric shock.
在中国实用新型专利公开号 ZL91215869. 7中公开了一种 螺、 卡口两用安全 灯座", 这种安全灯座是在其正负接电片下装设活络顶杆以及在正极触头和卡口负 极触头上端装设绝缘垫圈等; 在中国实用新型专利号 ZL93225663. 5中揭示了一种" 螺、 卡口两用防触电灯座 该灯座是在从其内伸出的通电杆和压簧之间加设抵紧 的绝缘垫圈以使通电杆不直接与正负接电片相连; 以及在中国实用新型专利号 ZL93226038. 1中还揭示了题名为"一种螺、 卡口两用安全灯座 , 发明者提出了将 原灯座的卡口槽改为一可在卡口筒内滑动的、 一侧带横槽的长方块状滑块以解决 在螺、 卡口灯座内配用卡口灯头不松动的安全问题。 从以上各个现有技术的可以 看到, 当灯座未安装照明灯时, 灯座内的触头是不带电的, 这样似乎可以达到安 全的目的, 但是, 实际上仍是不安全的, 原因是人手触及到可弹性移动金属通电 杆时往往都存在一个压力, 当这个压力达到足以使金属体或通电杆下移而接触通 电时, 就会造成触电事故。 发明内容 In Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. ZL91215869. 7, a screw and bayonet dual-use safety lamp holder is disclosed. The safety lamp holder is provided with a flexible top pole under its positive and negative electrical connection pieces and a positive contact. An insulating washer is installed on the upper end of the negative contact of the bayonet and the bayonet; a Chinese utility model patent number ZL93225663. 5 discloses a "screw and bayonet dual-purpose electric shock-proof lamp holder which is energized from the inside thereof" A tight insulating washer is provided between the rod and the compression spring so that the energized rod is not directly connected to the positive and negative pole; and the Chinese utility model patent number ZL932260388.1 also discloses the title "A screw, bayonet The dual-purpose safety lamp holder, the inventor proposed to change the bayonet slot of the original lamp holder into a rectangular block with a horizontal groove on one side that can slide in the bayonet tube to solve the problem of screw-on and bayonet lamps. The safety problem that the bayonet lamp head is not loose in the seat. It can be seen from the above prior arts that when the lamp seat is not equipped with a lighting lamp, the contacts in the lamp seat are not charged, so that it seems to be safe. Purpose, but it's actually not safe, Due to a hand touched the elastically often there is a pressure energized metal rod is moved, when the pressure is sufficient to cause the metal or down through the pole contact is energized, it will cause electric shock. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服上述缺陷而提供一种能防止人身触电的、 具有尖 刺针柱体的卡口灯头和螺口灯头的安全灯座。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks and provide a safety lamp holder with a bayonet cap and a screw cap with a barbed needle cylinder that can prevent electric shock to the human body.
确认本
实现上述目的的技术方案是这样的, 本发明的具有尖刺针柱体的卡口灯头的 安全灯座, 其中, 它包括: Confirm this The technical solution to achieve the above objective is such that the safety lamp holder of the bayonet lamp cap with a spiked needle cylinder according to the present invention includes:
一卡口筒, 该卡口筒在底部具有一管形的中心定位座、 两个位于中心定位座 两侧的定位竖套和一由卡口筒下部的外周面径向延伸形成一体的环形凸缘; A bayonet cylinder having a tubular central positioning seat at the bottom, two positioning vertical sleeves located on both sides of the central positioning seat, and a ring-shaped protrusion integrally extended radially from the outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the bayonet cylinder Fate
一固定盘, 它的中心具有一与中心定位座的内孔连通的通孔, 并固定于卡口 筒的底面上; A fixing plate, the center of which has a through hole communicating with the inner hole of the central positioning base, and is fixed on the bottom surface of the bayonet cylinder;
两金属导电片, 它们分别安装在定位竖套底面下的固定盘上; Two metal conductive sheets, which are respectively installed on the fixing plate under the bottom surface of the positioning vertical sleeve;
两电接触圆头杆, 它们各自通过第一弹簧以头部伸出方式弹性地安装在卡口 筒的定位竖套内并分别位于金属导电片上; Two electric contact round-headed rods, which are respectively elastically installed in the positioning vertical sleeve of the bayonet tube by the first spring in a head extension manner and are respectively located on the metal conductive sheet;
一尖刺针柱体, 它的端部呈尖刺状锥形, 尖刺针柱体通过第二弹簧以头部伸 出方式弹性地安装在卡口筒的中心定位座内, 其下部向下延伸穿过固定盘的通 孔; A spiked needle cylinder has a spiked cone shape at its end. The spiked needle cylinder is elastically installed in the center positioning seat of the bayonet cylinder through a second spring in a head extension manner, and the lower portion extends downward through Through the through hole of the fixing plate;
一圆片, 它具有一中心孔并通过中心孔固定在的穿过固定盘通孔的尖刺针柱 体的外露部分上, 并使尖刺针柱体在卡口筒内底面上的高度大于两电接触圆头杆 相应在卡口筒内底面上的高度; A wafer having a central hole and fixed on the exposed portion of the spiked needle cylinder passing through the through hole of the fixed disk through the central hole, and the height of the spiked needle cylinder on the inner bottom surface of the bayonet cylinder is greater than two The height of the contact round rod corresponding to the bottom surface of the bayonet tube;
由两对弹簧片组成的弹簧片开关, 其中, 第一对弹簧片的一端各自通过绝缘 套固定在固定盘的底面上并其另一端各自伸展至圆片下以使圆片在向下移动时可 推动第一对弹簧片, 第二对弹簧片的一端各自通过绝缘套安装在卡口筒的凸缘上 并位于第一对弹簧片之下方, 并与第一对弹簧片各自上下相对准, 此外, 第一对 弹簧片的每一弹簧片通过导电件与一个金属导电片电连接。 A spring leaf switch composed of two pairs of spring leaves, wherein one end of the first pair of spring leaves is respectively fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed plate through an insulating sleeve and the other end thereof is extended under the wafer to make the wafer move downward. The first pair of spring leaves can be pushed, and one end of the second pair of spring leaves is respectively installed on the flange of the bayonet cylinder through an insulating sleeve and is located below the first pair of spring leaves, and is aligned with the first pair of spring leaves. In addition, each of the first pair of spring leaves is electrically connected to a metal conductive plate through a conductive member.
如以上所述的卡口灯头的安全灯座, 其中, 每一电接触圆头杆具有一圆的头 部、 一杆部和一位于头部和杆部之间和直径大于头部和杆部的凸肩, 所述竖套的 顶部具有向内延伸的内凸环; 每一电接触圆头杆安装在一竖套中, 其头部向上伸 出竖套的内凸环, 所述第一弹簧套装在电接触圆头杆的杆部中并位于金属导电片 和电接触圆头杆的凸肩之间。 The safety lamp holder of the bayonet lamp head as described above, wherein each of the electric contact round head rods has a round head portion, a rod portion, and a portion located between the head portion and the rod portion and having a diameter larger than that of the head portion and the rod portion. The shoulder of the vertical sleeve has an inward convex ring extending inward; each electric contact round rod is installed in a vertical sleeve, the head of which is protruding upward from the internal convex ring of the vertical sleeve, the first The spring is sleeved in the shaft portion of the electric contact round rod and is located between the metal conductive sheet and the shoulder of the electric contact round rod.
如以上所述的卡口灯头的安全灯座, 其中, 所述定位竖套包括一与卡口筒连 成一体的外套和一固定安装在外套内的内套, 所述内套具有向内延伸的内凸环, 每一电接触圆头杆上部向上伸出内套的内凸环, 所述第一弹簧套装在凸肩下电接 触圆头杆部中并位于内套中的金属导电片和凸肩之间。
如以上所述的卡口灯头的安全灯座, 其中, 所述弹簧片开关的第一对和第二 对弹簧片上均设有触头, 它们上下垂直相对和它们的间距是相等的。 The safety lamp holder of the bayonet lamp head as described above, wherein the positioning vertical sleeve includes a jacket integrated with the bayonet tube and an inner sleeve fixedly installed in the jacket, the inner sleeve having an inward extension An inner convex ring of each of the electrical contact round head rods protrudes upward from the inner sleeve of the inner sleeve, and the first spring is sleeved under the shoulder to electrically contact the metal rods in the round rod portion and located in the inner sleeve and Between shoulders. As described above, the safety lamp holder of the bayonet lamp head, wherein the first pair and the second pair of spring blades of the spring leaf switch are provided with contacts, and they are vertically opposite to each other and their distance is equal.
如以上所述的卡口灯头的安全灯座, 其中, 所述尖刺针柱体由一杆部和一直 径大于杆部的头部组成, 所述中心定位座的内孔是阶梯形的, 该阶梯形内孔下部 的阶梯孔的直径小于上部孔的孔径, 所述第二弹簧套置在尖刺针柱体的杆部上并 位于尖刺针柱体的头部的后端面和中心定位座的阶梯孔的前端面之间。 As described above, the safety lamp holder of the bayonet lamp cap, wherein the spiked needle cylinder is composed of a rod portion and a head having a diameter larger than the rod portion, and the inner hole of the central positioning base is stepped. The diameter of the stepped hole at the lower part of the stepped inner hole is smaller than the diameter of the upper hole, and the second spring is sleeved on the stem portion of the spiked needle cylinder and is located at the rear end face of the head of the spiked needle cylinder and the step of the central positioning seat Between the front faces of the holes.
如以上所述的卡口灯头的安全灯座, 其中, 所述固定盘的下底面中央具有向 下延伸的管部以使其下安装的圆片与第一对弹簧片的自由端保持一定间隔距离。 The safety lamp holder of the bayonet lamp head as described above, wherein the center of the lower bottom surface of the fixed plate has a downwardly extending pipe portion so that the discs installed thereunder are spaced a certain distance from the free ends of the first pair of spring plates. distance.
本发明的具有尖刺针柱体的螺口灯头的安全灯座, 它包括在底部具有开孔的 外壳、 安装在外壳内的金属螺套, 其中, 还包括三个触点弹簧片, 即一第一弹簧 片、 第二弹簧片和第三弹簧片, 其中, 第一和第二弹簧片的一端各自通过绝缘套 固定在外壳底部一侧的下方并彼此以一定的间距上下垂直隔开, 所述第三弹簧片 的一端通过绝缘套固定在外壳底部另一侧的下方, 一触点式尖刺针柱体, 它与第 三弹簧片的另一端彼此以一定的间距上下垂直隔开, 以及一可同时使该尖刺针柱 体相对于第三弹簧片弹性移动和使第一弹簧片相对于第二弹簧片弹性移动的弹性 伸缩装置。 The safety lamp holder with a screw-type lamp cap of the spiked needle cylinder according to the present invention includes a shell with an opening at the bottom and a metal screw sleeve installed in the shell, and further includes three contact spring pieces, namely a first A spring leaf, a second spring leaf, and a third spring leaf, wherein one end of each of the first and second spring leaf is respectively fixed below the bottom side of the casing through an insulating sleeve and is vertically spaced up and down from each other at a certain distance, One end of the third spring leaf is fixed below the other side of the bottom of the housing through an insulating sleeve, a contact-type spike bar, which is vertically spaced up and down from the other end of the third spring leaf at a certain distance, and a At the same time, the spiked needle cylinder is elastically moved relative to the third spring piece and the elastic telescopic device is used to elastically move the first spring piece relative to the second spring piece.
如以上所述的螺口灯头的安全灯座, 其中, 所述弹性伸缩装置包括- 一固定座, 它由外壳底部开孔孔壁的一部分向下延伸而一体形成的圆形管并 与外壳处于同一中心轴线上; The safety lamp holder of the screw-type lamp cap as described above, wherein the elastic telescopic device includes a fixing base, which is a round tube integrally formed by a part of the hole wall at the bottom of the casing extending downward and is located in the casing. On the same central axis
一推动块, 它为一直角状板, 所述推动块以相对固定座可移动方式安置在开 孔中, 并且, 它的水平部分含有一小孔, 而上表面与开孔的所在平面对齐, 它的 垂直部分的底端则与第一弹簧片相抵; 以及 A pushing block is a rectangular plate, the pushing block is movably disposed in the opening in a relatively fixed seat, and its horizontal portion contains a small hole, and the upper surface is aligned with the plane of the opening. The bottom end of its vertical portion abuts against the first spring leaf; and
一弹簧, 它安装在固定座的内孔中并位于固定座的底壁和推动块之间; 所述触点式尖刺针柱体具有一尖刺状锥形的头部和一直径小于头部的杆部, 它通过杆部自由端插入推动块的小孔、 穿过第一弹簧和固定座的孔, 并使其锥形 头部处于推动块上方, 杆部的伸出固定座的底端; A spring is installed in the inner hole of the fixing seat and is located between the bottom wall of the fixing seat and the pushing block; the contact-type spike needle cylinder has a spike-shaped tapered head and a diameter smaller than the head The rod part is inserted into the small hole of the pushing block through the free end of the rod part, passes through the first spring and the hole of the fixing seat, and has its tapered head above the pushing block, and the rod part protrudes from the bottom end of the fixing seat. ;
一圆片, 它具有一中心孔并通过中心孔固定在伸出固定座底端的杆部上。 根据上述具有尖刺针柱体的安全灯座的描述, 可清楚地看到本发明采取在卡 口和螺口灯座内中心位置设立一个带有尖刺的针柱体。 这个尖刺针柱体是可以沿
轴向移动, 并具有弹力。 对于卡口式灯座而言, 它可作为一开关的推杆, 在向下 移动时它可使间隔安装在其下的弹簧片开关的两对弹簧片相接触而使灯头电导 通。 对于螺口灯座而言, 这个尖刺针柱体可作为推杆推动推动块外, 也兼作电触 头之用。 它分别可使位于其下的第一和第二弹簧片接触以及尖刺针柱体的端部与 第三弹簧片接触而使灯头电导通。 当卡口或螺口照明灯未安装在灯座中时, 尖刺 针柱体由于弹力的作用是处于上升到限位的位置, 这时尖刺针柱体的下方端面与 触点弹簧片无压力, 各个电触点是断开的, 从而实现灯座内的金属触头不带电。 A wafer, which has a central hole and is fixed on the rod part protruding from the bottom end of the fixing seat through the central hole. According to the above description of the safety lamp holder with a spiked needle cylinder, it can be clearly seen that the present invention adopts setting up a needle cylinder with a spike at the central position in the bayonet and screw socket. This spiked needle cylinder can be along It moves axially and has elastic force. For a bayonet-type lamp holder, it can be used as a push rod of a switch. When moving downward, it can contact two pairs of spring leaves of a spring leaf switch spaced below it to make the lamp head electrically conductive. For screw sockets, this spiked needle cylinder can be used as a push rod to push the push block, and also serves as an electrical contact. It can make the first and second spring pieces under it contact and the end of the barbed needle cylinder contact with the third spring piece respectively, so that the lamp cap is electrically conducted. When the bayonet or screw mouth lighting is not installed in the lamp holder, the spiked needle cylinder rises to the limit position due to the elastic force. At this time, the lower end face of the spiked needle cylinder and the contact spring piece are not under pressure. Each electrical contact is open, so that the metal contacts in the lamp holder are de-energized.
本发明有利的在于灯座内设立一个带尖刺的针柱体, 正是由于它的存在, 当 人手触及时, 尖刺使人手感到痛感而不敢下压, 从而避免了触电事故。 附图概述 The invention is advantageous in that a needle cylinder with spikes is set up in the lamp holder. Because of its existence, when a human hand touches in time, the spikes make people feel pain and do not dare to press down, thereby avoiding electric shock accidents. Overview of the drawings
本发明的具体特征、 性能由以下的实施例及其附图进一步给出。 The specific features and performance of the present invention are further given by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
图 1是一本发明实施例之一的具有尖刺针柱体的卡口灯头的安全灯座的剖视 图; 1 is a cross-sectional view of a safety lamp holder with a bayonet lamp cap having a spiked needle cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是一本发明实施例之二的具有尖刺针柱体的螺口灯头的安全灯座的剖视 图。 本发明的最佳实施方式 Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a safety lamp holder having a screw cap with a spiked needle cylinder according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Best Mode of the Invention
' 请参阅图 1所示, 本发明实施例之一的具有尖剌针柱体的卡口灯头的安全灯 座, 包括一卡口筒 1、 一固定盘 2、 两金属导电片 3、 两电接触圆头杆 4、 一尖刺针 柱体 5、 一圆片 6, 弹簧片开关, 它是由两对弹簧片 7、 8组成的。 卡口筒 1的底部垂 直地设有一位于中央的管形中心定位座 11和两个对称地位于中心定位座两侧的定 位竖套 12, 13, 在卡口筒下部的外周面上设有一径向延伸并形成一体的环形凸缘 14。 另外, 在中心定位座 11和定位竖套 12、 13的顶部开口或内周面上各具有一向 内延伸的内凸环。 ′ Please refer to FIG. 1, a safety lamp holder with a bayonet lamp cap having a pointed needle cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bayonet tube 1, a fixing plate 2, two metal conductive sheets 3, and two electric The contact rod 4, a spiked needle cylinder 5, a disc 6, and a spring leaf switch are composed of two pairs of spring leaf 7 and 8. The bottom of the bayonet cylinder 1 is vertically provided with a central tube-shaped central positioning base 11 and two positioning vertical sleeves 12 and 13 symmetrically located on both sides of the center positioning base. A diameter is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the bayonet cylinder. It extends to form an integral annular flange 14. In addition, each of the top openings or the inner peripheral surfaces of the center positioning base 11 and the positioning vertical sleeves 12 and 13 has a convex ring extending inwardly.
固定盘 2在其中心具有一通孔, 它固定于卡口筒的底面上并使其上的通孔与 中心定位座的内孔连通。 较佳, 固定盘 2的下底面还具有一沿着通孔周壁向下延伸 的管部 21。 这将在下文中加以详细说明。 The fixing plate 2 has a through hole in the center, which is fixed on the bottom surface of the bayonet cylinder and communicates the through hole on the bottom plate with the inner hole of the center positioning base. Preferably, the lower bottom surface of the fixing plate 2 further has a pipe portion 21 extending downward along the peripheral wall of the through hole. This will be explained in detail below.
两金属导电片 3最好是圆形的, 并分别以压紧的方式安装在定位竖套 12、 13 底端和固定盘 2上表面之间;
两电接触圆头杆 4的每一电接触圆头杆具有一头部、 一杆部和一位于头部和 杆部之间和直径大于头部和杆部的凸肩 41, 每一电接触圆头杆 4安装在定位竖套 12、 13之一中, 其头部向上伸出竖套的内凸环。 两电接触圆头杆 4各自通过第一弹 簧 45而可弹性地在定位竖套 12, 13的轴向方向上下移动。 该第一弹簧 45是套装在 电接触圆头杆的杆部上并位于金属导电片 3和电接触圆头杆的凸肩 41之间。 The two metal conductive pieces 3 are preferably circular, and are respectively installed between the bottom ends of the positioning vertical sleeves 12 and 13 and the upper surface of the fixing plate 2 in a compact manner; Each of the two electrical contact round rods 4 has a head, a rod portion, and a shoulder 41 between the head and the rod portion and having a diameter larger than that of the head and the rod portion. The round-head rod 4 is installed in one of the positioning vertical sleeves 12 and 13, and its head protrudes upward from the inner convex ring of the vertical sleeve. Each of the two electric contact round rods 4 can be elastically moved up and down in the axial direction of the positioning vertical sleeves 12 and 13 through the first spring 45. The first spring 45 is sleeved on the rod portion of the electrical contact round rod and is located between the metal conductive sheet 3 and the shoulder 41 of the electrical contact round rod.
尖刺针柱体 5具有一头部和一杆部, 头部的端部呈尖刺状锥形。 尖刺针柱体 通过第二弹簧弹性 55弹性地安装在卡口筒的中心定位座 11内, 且其端头距卡口筒 内底面的高度大于两电接触圆头杆 4端头距卡口筒内底面的高度, 其杆部向下延伸 穿过固定盘 2的通孔。 The spiked needle cylinder 5 has a head and a shaft, and the end of the head is tapered. The spiked needle cylinder is elastically installed in the central positioning seat 11 of the bayonet cylinder through the second spring elasticity 55, and the height of the tip from the inner bottom surface of the bayonet cylinder is greater than that of the two electrical contact round rods 4 and the bayonet cylinder. The height of the inner bottom surface extends downward through the through hole of the fixing plate 2.
圆片 6在中央具有一中心孔, 并可通过中心孔固定在的穿过固定盘 2通孔的尖 刺针柱体 5的外露部分上。 The disc 6 has a center hole in the center, and can be fixed on the exposed part of the barbed needle cylinder 5 passing through the through hole of the fixing plate 2 through the center hole.
弹簧片开关由两对弹簧片 7、 8组成, 其中, 第一对弹簧片 7的一端各自通过 绝缘套 71固定在固定盘 2的底面上并其另一端各自伸展至圆片 6下以使圆片在向下 移动时可推动第一对弹簧片 7, 第二对弹簧片 8的一端各自通过绝缘套 81安装在卡 口筒的凸缘 14上并位于第一对弹簧片 7之下方, 其另一端与第一弹簧片 7各自上下 相对准, 此外, 第一对弹簧片 7各自通过导电件(图中未画出) 与两个金属导电片 3电连接, 并且弹簧片开关的第一对和第二对弹簧片 7、 8相对面上均设有触头, 它 们上下垂直相对, 以及它们之间的间距是相等的。 第二对弹簧片 8固定端可作为外 接电源输入线或电源弓 I线 9的连接端以与电源连通。 The spring leaf switch is composed of two pairs of spring leaf 7 and 8, wherein one end of the first pair of spring leaf 7 is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 2 through an insulating sleeve 71 and the other end is extended under the disc 6 to make a circle. When the sheet is moved downward, the first pair of spring sheets 7 can be pushed, and one end of the second pair of spring sheets 8 is respectively mounted on the flange 14 of the bayonet cylinder through the insulating sleeve 81 and is located below the first pair of spring sheets 7, which The other end is aligned up and down with the first spring leaf 7 respectively. In addition, each of the first pair of spring leaf 7 is electrically connected to two metal conductive plates 3 through a conductive member (not shown), and the first pair of spring leaf switches Contacts are provided on the opposite surfaces of the second pair of spring blades 7 and 8, and they are vertically opposite to each other, and the distance between them is equal. The fixed ends of the second pair of spring blades 8 can be used as connection ends for external power input wires or power bow I wires 9 to communicate with the power source.
在一较佳实施例中, 定位竖套 12、 13包括一与卡口筒 1连成一体的外套和一 固定安装在外套内的内套 121、 131, 所述内套具有向内延伸的内凸环。 每一电接 触圆头杆 4安装在一内套 121、 131中, 其头部或上部向上伸出内套 121、 131的内凸 环, 所述第一弹簧 45套装在凸肩下电接触圆头杆杆部中并位于内套下的金属导电 片 3和凸肩 41之间, 以便电接触圆头杆 4、 第一弹簧 45和内套 121、 131组装在一起 后插入并固定在卡口筒 1的外套中。 In a preferred embodiment, the positioning vertical sleeves 12 and 13 include an outer sleeve integrated with the bayonet tube 1 and an inner sleeve 121 and 131 fixedly installed in the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve has an inner portion extending inwardly. Convex ring. Each electric contact round head rod 4 is installed in an inner sleeve 121, 131, the head or upper part of which protrudes from the inner convex ring of the inner sleeve 121, 131, and the first spring 45 is sleeved under the convex shoulder for the electric contact circle The head rod is located between the metal conductive piece 3 and the shoulder 41 under the inner sleeve, so as to electrically contact the round head rod 4, the first spring 45 and the inner sleeves 121 and 131 after being assembled together and inserted and fixed at the bayonet In the jacket of tube 1.
在另一方面, 为使尖刺针柱体 5具有足够长的轴向移动距离, 中心定位座 11 的顶部开口或内周面上不设有向内延伸的内凸环, 而是将内孔制成阶梯形。 该阶 梯形内孔下部的阶梯孔的直径小于上部孔的孔径。 在弹簧 55套置在尖刺针柱体的 杆部上并位于头部的后端和阶梯孔的前端面之间后, 尖剌针柱体 5可通过安装在其
下的圆片 6来防止尖刺针柱体 5脱出和限制上下移动的距离。 相应地, 固定盘 2中央 设置向下延伸的管部 21, 它可保证尖刺针柱体 5平稳地垂直移动并使其下安装的圆 片 6与第一对弹簧片 7的自由端保持一定的安全间隔距离。 On the other hand, in order to make the spiked needle cylinder 5 have a sufficiently long axial moving distance, the top opening or the inner peripheral surface of the central positioning base 11 is not provided with an inwardly protruding ring, but the inner hole is made of Stepped. The diameter of the stepped hole in the lower part of the stepped inner hole is smaller than that of the upper hole. After the spring 55 is sleeved on the shaft of the spiked needle cylinder and located between the rear end of the head and the front surface of the stepped hole, the spiked needle cylinder 5 can be mounted on it. The lower disc 6 prevents the spiked needle cylinder 5 from coming out and restricts the distance of vertical movement. Correspondingly, a downwardly extending tube portion 21 is provided in the center of the fixing plate 2, which can ensure that the spiked needle cylinder 5 moves smoothly and vertically, and keeps the disc 6 mounted thereunder and the free end of the first pair of spring plates 7 constant. Safe separation distance.
具有尖刺针柱体的卡口灯头的安全灯座的工作原理是: 在卡口筒 1上安装照 明灯时, 灯头首先抵压到尖刺针柱体 5的端部并推动尖刺针柱体 5的向下移动, 随 着尖刺针柱体 5下移一段距离后, 灯头才同时抵压到两个电接触圆头杆 4的端部并 加以对着卡口筒底面上金属导电片 3下压, 而尖刺针柱体 5继续向下移动直到灯头 完全卡入卡口筒 1卡槽时, 它通过其下安装的圆片可推动第一对弹簧片触点 7与第 二对弹簧片 8的触点接触而使灯头与电源电路导通。 在卸除照明灯时, 随着灯头的 移离卡口筒 1, 尖刺针柱体 5受第二弹簧 55的弹性力回弹作用而上升, 而使尖剌针 柱体 5脱离第一对弹簧片 7的同时, 也使第一对弹簧片 7的触点与第二对弹簧片 8的 触点分离而断开电路。 在所述分离的情况下, 尖刺针柱体 5起到与第一对和第二对 弹簧片 7、 8之间要保持电连接所需的足够电安全分离距离, 特别是在未安装照明 灯时, 除了尖刺针柱体 5和金属杆 4是不带电外, 还因在人的手指触及时, 尖刺针 柱体 5的尖刺会刺痛手指而使人们不敢往下压, 所以本发明的卡口灯头的安全灯座 不会发生触电事故。 The working principle of the safety lamp holder with a bayonet lamp cap with a spiked needle cylinder is: When the lighting lamp is installed on the bayonet cylinder 1, the lamp head first presses against the end of the spiked needle cylinder 5 and pushes the Move down, and after the needle bar 5 moves down a certain distance, the lamp cap is simultaneously pressed against the ends of the two electric contact round rods 4 and pressed against the metal conductive sheet 3 on the bottom surface of the bayonet tube. The spiked needle cylinder 5 continues to move downwards until the lamp cap is fully engaged in the bayonet cylinder 1 slot, and it can push the contact between the first pair of spring blade contacts 7 and the second pair of spring blades 8 through the disc installed below it. The point contact makes the lamp cap and the power circuit conduct. When the lamp is removed, as the lamp head moves away from the bayonet cylinder 1, the spiked needle cylinder 5 is lifted by the elastic force of the second spring 55, and the spiked needle cylinder 5 is released from the first pair of springs. At the same time as the sheet 7, the contacts of the first pair of spring sheets 7 are separated from the contacts of the second pair of spring sheets 8 to open the circuit. In the case of the separation, the spiked needle cylinder 5 has a sufficient electrical safety separation distance required to maintain electrical connection with the first and second pair of spring blades 7, 8, especially when no lighting is installed At this time, in addition to the fact that the needle bar 5 and the metal rod 4 are uncharged, people do not dare to press down because the spikes of the needle bar 5 can sting their fingers when the finger touches them. The safety lamp holder of the bayonet lamp cap will not cause an electric shock.
请参阅图 2所示, 图中示出了本发明的第二实施例的具有尖刺针柱体的螺口 灯头的安全灯座, 它包括一在底部 110具有一开孔 120的外壳 10、 一具有内螺紋的 金属螺套 20、 一第一弹簧片 30、 一第二弹簧片 40和一第三弹簧片 50, 一尖刺针柱 体 60和一可同时使该尖刺针柱体 60相对于第三弹簧片 50弹性移动和使第一弹簧片 30相对于第二弹簧片 40弹性移动的弹性伸缩装置。 在此安全灯座中, 外壳 10和金 属螺套 20是以常规方式安装的, 即把后者安置在外壳 10内。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a second embodiment of the present invention, a safety lamp holder with a screw cap with a spiked needle cylinder, which includes a housing 10 having an opening 120 at a bottom 110, a A metal screw sleeve 20 having an internal thread, a first spring piece 30, a second spring piece 40, and a third spring piece 50, a spiked needle cylinder 60 and a spiked needle cylinder 60 which can simultaneously make the spiked needle cylinder 60 relative to the first An elastic telescopic device that elastically moves the three spring pieces 50 and elastically moves the first spring piece 30 relative to the second spring piece 40. In this safety lamp holder, the casing 10 and the metal screw sleeve 20 are installed in a conventional manner, that is, the latter is placed in the casing 10.
第一和第二弹簧片 30、 40的一端各自通过绝缘套 35、 45固定在底部 110的一 侧的下方并彼此以一定的间距上下相对和垂直隔开。 所述第一弹簧片 30可构成与 金属螺套 20直接导电连接, 也可采用一导电件 70通过焊接或螺钉压接方式将第一 弹簧片 30和金属螺套 20电连接在一起。 One ends of the first and second spring pieces 30, 40 are respectively fixed below the one side of the bottom portion 110 through insulating sleeves 35, 45, and are opposed to each other and vertically spaced at a certain distance from each other. The first spring piece 30 may be directly conductively connected to the metal screw sleeve 20, or a conductive member 70 may be used to electrically connect the first spring piece 30 and the metal screw sleeve 20 by welding or screw crimping.
第三弹簧片 50的一端通过绝缘套 55固定在底部 110另一侧的下方。 One end of the third spring piece 50 is fixed below the other side of the bottom 110 through an insulating sleeve 55.
触点式尖剌针柱体 60包含一头部 61和一直径小于头部 61的杆部 62, 头部 61的 顶端可做成圆锥形以有利于与灯头可靠接触而又可阻止手的接近。
弹性伸缩装置包括: The contact-type pointed needle cylinder 60 includes a head 61 and a rod portion 62 having a diameter smaller than that of the head 61. The top of the head 61 can be made into a conical shape to facilitate reliable contact with the lamp cap and prevent hand access . Elastic expansion devices include:
一固定座 80, 它是由外壳底部 110的开孔 120孔壁的一部分向下延伸形成的管 座。 该固定座的中心孔的中心线是与外壳 10的中心线是重合的; A fixing seat 80 is a pipe seat formed by extending a part of the wall of the opening 120 in the bottom 110 of the housing downward. The center line of the center hole of the fixing base coincides with the center line of the casing 10;
一推动块 90, 它包括一其上设有小孔的平板状的板部 91和一从板部的一侧向 下垂直延伸的杆部 92, 所述板部 91以相对固定座 80可移动地安置在开孔 120中, 所 述杆部 92的底端则与第一弹簧片 30的自由端相抵接触; A pushing block 90 includes a flat plate-like plate portion 91 provided with a small hole thereon and a rod portion 92 extending vertically downward from one side of the plate portion. The plate portion 91 is movable relative to the fixed seat 80 Grounded in the opening 120, the bottom end of the rod portion 92 is in contact with the free end of the first spring piece 30;
一弹簧 100, 安装在'固定座 80的内孔并位于固定座 80的底壁和推动块 90之 间; 上述尖刺针柱体 60可通过其杆部 62的自由端插入推动块 90的小孔, 并可穿过 弹簧 100和固定座 80的孔, 而使其锥形头部 61位于推动块 90上, 杆部 62的下部伸出 固定座 80的底壁并与第三弹簧片 50的另一端 (触点端)彼此以一定的间距上下垂 直地相隔开; A spring 100 is installed in the inner hole of the fixing seat 80 and is located between the bottom wall of the fixing seat 80 and the pushing block 90. The spiked needle cylinder 60 can be inserted into the small hole of the pushing block 90 through the free end of the rod 62 thereof. And can pass through the holes of the spring 100 and the fixing base 80 so that the tapered head 61 is located on the pushing block 90, and the lower portion of the rod portion 62 protrudes from the bottom wall of the fixing base 80 and connects with the other of the third spring piece 50. One end (contact end) is vertically spaced up and down at a certain distance from each other;
一圆片 200, 它具有一中心孔, 并可通过该中心孔安装在穿过固定座 80的尖 刺针柱体 60上。 A wafer 200 has a central hole and can be mounted on the barbed needle cylinder 60 passing through the fixing base 80 through the central hole.
较佳, 所述固定座 80的一侧的周壁上设有一具有一定长度的轴向缺口 81。 这 样, 所述推动块 90的板部 91插入和位于缺口 81中并可在缺口 81中沿尖刺针柱体 60 轴线方向上下移动, 以及第一和第二弹簧片 30和 40的相对间隔距离与所述第三弹 簧片和尖刺针柱体的杆部底端的相对间隔距离是相等的。 第二和第三弹簧片 40和 50的固定端为外接电源输入线的连接端。 Preferably, an axial notch 81 having a certain length is provided on a peripheral wall of one side of the fixing seat 80. In this way, the plate portion 91 of the pushing block 90 is inserted into and located in the notch 81 and can move up and down along the axis of the spiked needle cylinder 60 in the notch 81, and the relative distance between the first and second spring pieces 30 and 40 and The relative distance between the third spring piece and the bottom end of the rod portion of the spiked needle cylinder is equal. The fixed ends of the second and third spring pieces 40 and 50 are the connection ends of the external power input wires.
当第二和第三弹簧片 40和 50的连接端各自接入电源引线时, 位于它们上面的 触点式金属杆和第一弹簧片 30上并不带电。 When the connection ends of the second and third spring pieces 40 and 50 are respectively connected to the power lead, the contact-type metal rods located above them and the first spring piece 30 are not charged.
具有尖剌针柱体的螺口灯头的安全灯座工作原理: 当照明灯安装在灯座上, 也就是把螺口灯头拧入灯座外壳 10中时, 由于照明灯灯头下压作用, 它会推动触 点式尖刺针柱体 60往下移动, 并同时带动推动块 90—起沿着缺口 81周围的固定座 80的壁轴向向下移动。 推动块 90的向下移动, 将使推动块 90的杆部 92推压其下的 第一弹簧片 30, 以便在尖刺针柱体 60的轴向移动达到与第三弹簧片 50触点接触同 时也使第一弹簧片 30向下弹性弯曲达到与第二弹簧片 40的触点接触。 如此, 灯座 形成电的导通, 照明灯或灯泡便可正常点燃工作。 The working principle of the safety lamp holder with a screw pin base with a pointed needle cylinder: When the lighting lamp is installed on the lamp holder, that is, when the screw lamp holder is screwed into the lamp holder housing 10, due to the pressing effect of the lamp holder, it Will push the contact-type barbed needle cylinder 60 to move downward, and at the same time drive the pushing block 90 to move axially downward along the wall of the fixing seat 80 around the notch 81. The downward movement of the pushing block 90 will cause the rod portion 92 of the pushing block 90 to push the first spring piece 30 below it, so that the axial movement of the spiked needle cylinder 60 reaches the contact with the contact of the third spring piece 50 at the same time The first spring piece 30 is also elastically bent downward to make contact with the contacts of the second spring piece 40. In this way, the lamp holder is electrically connected, and the illuminating lamp or light bulb can be normally ignited and operated.
在把照明灯从灯座上卸除时, 推动块 90和尖刺针柱体 60同时向上移动, 使第 三弹簧片 50与尖剌针柱体 60脱离, 第一弹簧片 30与第二弹簧片 40脱离, 因此触点
分离而断开电路。 此外, 由于各弹簧片的弹性性, 它们可恢复到原来位置。 在断 开电路后, 尖剌针柱体 60和第一弹簧片 30是不带电的, 而且它们相对第二和第三 弹簧片有相间足够的电安全距离。 这样, 与第一个实施例一样, 未安装照明灯 时, 触点是不带电的, 而且尖剌针柱体 60的尖刺, 使人的手指不敢触及, 所以不 会发生触电事故。 When the lighting lamp is detached from the lamp holder, the pushing block 90 and the spiked needle cylinder 60 move upward at the same time, so that the third spring piece 50 is separated from the spiked needle cylinder 60, and the first spring piece 30 and the second spring piece 40 disengaged, so the contacts Disconnect and disconnect the circuit. In addition, due to the elasticity of each spring leaf, they can be restored to their original positions. After the circuit is disconnected, the needle bar 60 and the first spring piece 30 are uncharged, and they have a sufficient electrical safety distance from the second and third spring pieces. In this way, as in the first embodiment, when the lighting lamp is not installed, the contacts are non-charged, and the spikes of the needle cylinder 60 make people's fingers afraid to touch, so no electric shock accident will occur.
虽然为了说明本发明的目的而详细叙述了上述实施例, 但是熟悉本技术领域 的技术人员在不背离本发明权利要求书所阐述的范围和精神实质的情况下, 完全 可以对上述实施例作种种变化, 增删或等效替代, 因此本发明绝不限于上述实施 例。 Although the above embodiments have been described in detail for the purpose of explaining the present invention, those skilled in the art can fully make various changes to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Changes, additions, deletions, or equivalent substitutions, so the present invention is by no means limited to the above embodiments.
工业应用 Industrial applications
本发明的具有尖剌针柱体的安全灯座适用于各种需要防触电的各种型号的卡 口灯座和螺口灯头的灯座。
The safety lamp holder with a pointed needle cylinder of the present invention is suitable for various types of bayonet lamp holders and screw lamp holders that require protection against electric shock.