WO2005000842A1 - Benzothiazole derivatives as adenosine receptor ligands - Google Patents

Benzothiazole derivatives as adenosine receptor ligands Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005000842A1
WO2005000842A1 PCT/EP2004/005178 EP2004005178W WO2005000842A1 WO 2005000842 A1 WO2005000842 A1 WO 2005000842A1 EP 2004005178 W EP2004005178 W EP 2004005178W WO 2005000842 A1 WO2005000842 A1 WO 2005000842A1
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Prior art keywords
methoxy
benzothiazol
tetrahydro
dioxepan
pyran
Prior art date
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PCT/EP2004/005178
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexander Flohr
Roland Jakob-Roetne
Roger David Norcross
Claus Riemer
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F. Hoffman-La Roche Ag
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Publication date
Priority to MXPA05012360A priority Critical patent/MXPA05012360A/en
Priority to DK04732950T priority patent/DK1636223T3/en
Application filed by F. Hoffman-La Roche Ag filed Critical F. Hoffman-La Roche Ag
Priority to NZ543074A priority patent/NZ543074A/en
Priority to SI200430668T priority patent/SI1636223T1/en
Priority to DE602004012555T priority patent/DE602004012555T2/en
Priority to BRPI0410440-4A priority patent/BRPI0410440A/en
Priority to AU2004251814A priority patent/AU2004251814B2/en
Priority to EP04732950A priority patent/EP1636223B1/en
Priority to PL04732950T priority patent/PL1636223T3/en
Priority to JP2006529816A priority patent/JP4444290B2/en
Priority to CA2524366A priority patent/CA2524366C/en
Publication of WO2005000842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005000842A1/en
Priority to IL171686A priority patent/IL171686A/en
Priority to NO20055150A priority patent/NO20055150L/en
Priority to HK06113066.6A priority patent/HK1092469A1/en
Priority to HR20080207T priority patent/HRP20080207T3/en

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    • C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to compounds ofthe general formula
  • R 1 is 1,4-dioxepanyl or tetrahydropyran-4-yl
  • R 2 is -N(R)-(CH 2 ) n -5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR 2 , or is -(CH 2 ) n -5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by -(CH 2 ) n -OH, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or is -CH ) n -5-or 6 membered aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, halogen-lower alkyl, -CH 2 N(R)(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 , -N(R)(CH 2 ) 2 OCH 3 , -CH 2 -mor ⁇ holinyl or -CH 2 -pyrrolidinyl or is (CH 2 ) ⁇ -cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy, or is -N(
  • R is hydrogen or lower alkyl
  • Pop/16.02.2004 n is 0 or 1;
  • the compounds of general formula I are adenosine receptor ligands.
  • the compounds ofthe present invention have a good affinity to the A 2A -receptor and a high selectivity to the A and A 3 receptors.
  • Adenosine modulates a wide range of physiological functions by interacting with specific cell surface receptors.
  • the potential of adenosine receptors as drug targets was first reviewed in 1982.
  • Adenosine is related both structurally and metabolically to the bioactive nucleotides adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP); to the biochemical methylating agent S-adenosyl-L-mefhione (SAM); and structurally to the coenzymes NAD, FAD and coenzym A; and to RNA.
  • ATP adenosine triphosphate
  • ADP adenosine diphosphate
  • AMP adenosine monophosphate
  • cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
  • SAM biochemical methylating agent
  • SAM biochemical methylating agent
  • adenosine and these related compounds are important in the regulation of many aspects of cellular metabolism and in the modulation of different central nervous system activities.
  • the receptores for adenosine have been classified as Ai, A-TA, A 2B and A 3 receptors, belonging to the family of G protein-coupled receptors. Activation of adenosine receptors by adenosine initiates signal transduction mechanism. These mechanisms are dependent on the receptor associated G protein.
  • Each ofthe adenosine receptor subtyps has been classically characterised by the adenylate cyclase effector system, which utilises cAMP as a second messenger.
  • the Ai and A 3 receptors coupled with Gi proteins inhibit adenylate cyclase, leading to a decrease in cellular cAMP levels, while A 2 A and A 2B receptors couple to G s proteins and activate adenylate cyclase, leading to an increase in cellular cAMP levels.
  • the Ai receptor system include the activation of phospholipase C and modulation of both potassium and calcium ion channels.
  • the A 3 subtype in addition to its association with adenylate cyclase, also stimulates phospholipase C and so activates calcium ion channels.
  • the Ai receptor (326-328 amino acids) was cloned from various species (canine, human, rat, dog, chick, bovine, guinea-pig) with 90-95 % sequence identify among the mammalian species.
  • the A 2 A receptor (409-412 amino acids) was cloned from canine, rat, human, guinea pig and mouse.
  • the A 2B receptor (332 amino acids) was cloned from human and mouse with 45 % homology of human A 2B with human Aj and A 2A receptors.
  • the A 3 receptor (317-320 amino acids) was cloned from human, rat, dog, rabbit and sheep.
  • Adenosine which is a metabolic product of ATP, diffuses from the cell and acts locally to activate adenosine receptors to decrease the oxygen demand (Ai) or increase the oxygen supply (A 2 A) and so reinstate the balance of energy supply: demand within the tissue.
  • the actions of both subtype is to increase the amount of available oxygen to tissue and to protect cells against damage caused by a short term imbalance of oxygen.
  • One ofthe important functions of endogenous adenosine is preventing damage during traumas such as hypoxia, ischaemia, hypotension and seizure activity.
  • Adenosine is a neuromodulator, able to modulate many aspects of physiological brain function. Endogenous adenosine, a central link between energy metabolism and neuronal activity, varies according to behavioural state and (patho)physiological conditions.
  • adenosine Under conditions of increased demand and decreased availability of energy (such as hypoxia, hypoglycemia, and/or excessive neuronal activity), adenosine provides a powerful protective fedback mechanism. Interacting with adenosine receptors represents a promising target for therapeutic intervention in a number of neurological and psychiatric diseases such as epilepsy, sleep, movement disorders (Parkinson or Huntington's disease), Alzheimer's disease, depression, schizophrenia, or addiction An increase in neurotransmitter release follows traumas such as hypoxia, ischaemia and seizures. These neurotransmitters are ultimately responsible for neural degeneration and neural death, which causes brain damage or death ofthe individual.
  • adenosine Ai agonists which mimic the central inhibitory effects of adenosine may therefore be useful as neuroprotective agents.
  • Adenosine has been proposed as an endogenous anticonvulsant agent, inhibiting glutamate release from excitory neurons and inhibiting neuronal firing. Adenosine agonists therefore may be used as antiepileptic agents.
  • Adenosine antagonists stimulate the activity ofthe CNS and have proven to be effective as cognition enhancers.
  • Selective A 2a antagonists have therapeutic potential in the treatment of various forms of dementia, for example in Alzheimer's disease, and of neurodegenerative disorders, e.g. stroke.
  • Adenosine A 2a receptor antagonists modulate the activity of striatal GABAergic neurons and regulate smooth and well-coordinated movements, thus offering a potential therapy for Parkinsonian symptoms.
  • Adenosine is also implicated in a number of physiological processes involved in sedation, hypnosis, schizophrenia, anxiety, pain, respiration, depression, and drug addiction (amphetamine, cocaine, opioids, ethanol, nicotine, cannabinoids).
  • Drugs acting at adenosine receptors therefore have therapeutic potential as sedatives, muscle relaxants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, analgesics, respiratory stimulants, antidepressants, and to treat drug abuse. They may also be used in the treatment of ADHD (attention deficit hyper-activity disorder).
  • ADHD ADHD
  • adenosine Ai agonists may protect against the injury caused by myocardial ischemia and reperfusion.
  • the modulating influence of A 2 a receptors on adrenergic function may have implications for a variety of disorders such as coronary artery disease and heart failure.
  • a 2a antagonists may be of therapeutic benefit in situations in which an enhanced antiadrenergic response is desirable, such as during acute myocardial ischemia.
  • Selective antagonists at A 2a receptors may also enhance the effectiveness of adenosine in terminating supraventricula arrhytmias.
  • Adenosine modulates many aspects of renal function, including renin release, glomerular filtration rate and renal blood flow. Compounds which antagonise the renal affects of adenosine have potential as renal protective agents. Furthermore, adenosine A 3 and/ or A 2 B antagonists may be useful in the treatment of asthma and other allergic responses or and in the treament of diabetes mellitus and obesity.
  • Objects ofthe present invention are the compounds of formula I per se, the use of compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of diseases, related to the adenosine A 2 receptor, their manufacture, medicaments based on a compound in accordance with the invention and their production as well as the use of compounds of formula I in the control or prevention of illnesses based on the modulation ofthe adenosine system, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, neuroprotection, schizophrenia, anxiety, pain, respiration deficits, depression, drug addiction, such as amphetamine, cocaine, opioids, ethanol, nicotine, cannabinoids, or against asthma, allergic responses, hypoxia, ischaemia, seizure and substance abuse.
  • the modulation ofthe adenosine system such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, neuroprotection, schizophrenia, anxiety, pain, respiration deficits, depression, drug addiction, such as amphetamine, cocaine, opioid
  • compounds ofthe present invention maybe useful as sedatives, muscle relaxants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics, anticonvulsants and cardiaprotective agents for disorders such as coronary artery disease and heart failure.
  • the most preferred indications in accordance with the present invention are those, which base on the A 2A receptor antagonistic activity and which include disorders ofthe central nervous system, for example the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer's disease, certain depressive disorders, drug addiction, neuroprotection and Parkinson's disease as well as ADHD.
  • lower alkyl denotes a saturated straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, 2-butyl, t-butyl and the like.
  • Preferred lower alkyl groups are groups with 1 - 4 carbon atoms.
  • halogen denotes chlorine, iodine, fluorine and bromine.
  • lower alkoxy denotes a group wherem the alkyl residues is as defined above, and which is attached via an oxygen atom.
  • cycloalkyl denotes a saturated carbocyclic group, containing 3 - 7 carbon atoms.
  • 5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle denotes rings like morpholin, piperazin, piperidin, tetrahydropyran or tetrahydrofuran.
  • 5-or 6 membered aromatic heterocycle denotes rings like thiophene, imidazole, pyrazole or pyridine.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts embraces salts with inorganic and organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, mefhane-sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
  • Preferred compounds ofthe present application are compounds of formula I, wherein R is l,4-dioxepan-6-yl and R 2 is as described above, for example the following compounds:
  • R 1 and R are as defined above, L is a leaving group such as halogen, -O-phenyl or O-lower alkyl, and R 3 is -(CH 2 ) n -5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR 2 , or is cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl;
  • the starting materials are known compounds or may be prepared according to methods known in the art.
  • the intermediate 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine of formula (XI) ma be prepared starting from 6-(4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-[l,4]dioxepane (X) according to methods disclosed in WO01/97786.
  • the preparation of compounds of formula Ia is also described in WO01/97786 and in the specific working examples.
  • the preparation of compounds of formulas (VIII), (IX) and (X) is described in more detail in examples 36, 37 and 38.
  • One method of preparation of compounds of formula (XV) is by treatment of a compound of formula (XIV) with a vinyl bromide, vinyl iodide or vinyl triflate compound in the presence of a palladium catalyst, preferably dichloro(l, - bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct, and an inorganic base, preferably sodium carbonate.
  • a palladium catalyst preferably dichloro(l, - bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct
  • an inorganic base preferably sodium carbonate.
  • the reaction is carried out in a mixture of solvents, preferably a mixture of ethanol, toluene and water.
  • the reaction is carried out at elevated temperature, preferably about 80 °C, for about 0.1-2 hours, preferably about 20 minutes.
  • the product of formula (XV) is isolated by conventional means, and preferably purified by means of chromatography or recrystallisation.
  • the starting vinyl bromide, vinyl iodide or vinyl triflate compounds may be obtained commercially, for example from Fluka, or maybe prepared according to methods well known in the art. Preparation of compounds of formula (XVI)
  • Compounds of formula (XVI) may be prepared by hydrogenation of compounds of formula (XV) in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, preferably 10 % palladium on charcoal. These reactions maybe carried out in a variety of organic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, or tetrahydrofuran, preferably methanol, at room temperature and at a pressure of one atmosphere or above, preferably at one atmosphere, for 16-72 hours, preferably about 72 hours.
  • the product of formula (XVI) is isolated by conventional means, and preferably purified by means of chromatography or recrystallisation.
  • the intermediate 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine of formula (XVII) may be prepared starting from 2-methoxy-5-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- phenylamine (XVI) according to methods disclosed in WOO 1/97786.
  • the preparation of compounds of formula lb using the intermediate of formula (XVII) is also described in WO01/97786.
  • R 1 and R are as defined above, L is a leaving group such as halogen, -O-phenyl or O-lower alkyl, and R 3 is -(CH 2 ) n -5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR 2 , or is cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl;
  • compounds of formula Ic may be prepared in usual manner from intermediates of formula IV (known compounds, described in WO01/97786), as described in more detail in the examples.
  • Isolation and purification ofthe compounds and intermediates described herein can be effected, if desired, by any suitable separation or purification procedure such as, for example, filtration, extraction, crystallization, column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, thick-layer chromatography, preparative low or high-pressure liquid chromatography or a combination of these procedures.
  • suitable separation and isolation procedures can be had by reference to the preparations and examples herein below. However, other equivalent separation or isolation procedures could, of course, also be used.
  • the compounds of formula I may be basic, for example in cases where the residue R contains a basic group such as an aliphatic or aromatic amine moiety. In such cases the compounds of formula I ma be converted to a corresponding acid addition salt.
  • the conversion is accomplished by treatment with at least a stoichiometric amount of an appropriate acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and organic acids suchas acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, me hanesulfonic acid, e hanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid and the like.
  • an appropriate acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like
  • organic acids suchas acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, succ
  • the free base is dissolved in an inert organic solvent such as diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol or methanol and the like, and the acid added in a similar solvent.
  • an inert organic solvent such as diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol or methanol and the like.
  • the temperature is maintained between 0 °C and 50 °C.
  • the resulting salt precipitates spontaneously or maybe brought out of solution with a less polar solvent.
  • the acid addition salts ofthe basic compounds of formula I may be converted to the corresponding free bases by treatment with at least a stoichiometric equivalent of a suitable base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonia, and the like.
  • a suitable base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonia, and the like.
  • the compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically usable addition salts possess valuable pharmacological properties. Specifically, it has been found that the compounds of the present invention are adenosine receptor ligands and possess a high affinity towards the adenosine A receptor. The compounds were investigated in accordance with the test given hereinafter.
  • the human adenosine A 2A receptor was recombinantly expressed in chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells using the semliki forest virus expression system. Cells were harvested, washed twice by centrifugation, homogenised and again washed by centrifugation. The final washed membrane pellet was suspended in a Tris (50 mM) buffer containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl 2 and 10 mM MgCl 2 (pH 7.4) (buffer A).
  • the [ 3 H]-SCH-58261 (Dionisotti et al., 1997, Br J Pharmacol 121, 353; 1 nM) binding assay was carried out in 96-well plates in the presence of 2.5 ⁇ g of membrane protein, 0.5 mg of Ysi-poly-1-lysine SPA beads and 0.1 U adenosine deaminase in a final volume of 200 ⁇ l of buffer A.
  • Non-specific binding was defined using xanthine amine congener (XAC; 2 ⁇ M).
  • Compounds were tested at 10 concentrations from 10 ⁇ M - 0.3 nM. All assays were conducted in duplicate and repeated at least two times.
  • the pKi value of compounds ofthe present application are in the range of 7.5 to 9.0.
  • the preferred compounds show a pKi > 8.5.
  • the compounds of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts ofthe compounds of formula I can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical preparations.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations can be administered orally, e.g. in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragees, hard and soft gelatine capsules, solutions, emulsions or suspensions.
  • the administration can, however, also be effected rectally, e.g. in the form of suppositories, parenterally, e.g. in the form of injection solutions.
  • the compounds of formula I can be processed with pharmaceutically inert, inorganic or organic carriers for the production of pharmaceutical preparations.
  • Lactose, corn starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acids or its salts and the like can be used, for example, as such carriers for tablets, coated tablets, dragees and hard gelatine capsules.
  • Suitable carriers for soft gelatine capsules are, for example, vegetable oils, waxes, fats, semi-solid and liquid polyols and the like. Depending on the nature ofthe active substance no carriers are, however, usually required in the case of soft gelatine capsules.
  • Suitable carriers for the production of solutions and syrups are, for example, water, polyols, glycerol, vegetable oil and the like.
  • Suitable carriers for suppositories are, for example, natural or hardened oils, waxes, fats, semi-liquid or liquid polyols and the like.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations can, moreover, contain preservatives, solubilizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, colorants, flavorants, salts for varying the osmotic pressure, buffers, masking agents or antioxidants. They can also contain still other therapeutically valuable substances.
  • Medicaments containing a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a therapeutically inert carrier are also an object ofthe present invention, as is a process for their production, which comprises bringing one or more compounds of formula I and/or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and, if desired, one or more other therapeutically valuable substances into a galenical administration form together with one or more therapeutically inert carriers.
  • compounds of formula I as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in the control or prevention of illnesses based on the adenosine receptor antagonistic activity, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, neuroprotection, schizophrenia, anxiety, pain, respiration deficits, depression, asthma, allergic responses, hypoxia, ischaemia, seizure and substance abuse.
  • compounds ofthe present invention maybe useful as sedatives, muscle relaxants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics, anticonvulsants and cardiaprotective agents and for the production of corresponding medicaments.
  • the most preferred indications in accordance with the present invention are those, which include disorders ofthe central nervous system, for example the treatment or prevention of certain depressive disorders, neuroprotection and Parkinson's disease.
  • the dosage can vary within wide limits and will, of course, have to be adjusted to the individual requirements in each particular case.
  • the dosage for adults can vary from about 0.01 mg to about 1000 mg per day of a compound of general formula I or ofthe corresponding amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the daily dosage may be administered as single dose or in divided doses and, in addition, the upper limit can also be exceeded when this is found to be indicated.
  • Item Ingredients mg/ capsule 5mg 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg
  • Morpholine-4-carboxylic acid (7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- amide

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Abstract

The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I) wherein R1 is 1,4-dioxepanyl or tetrahydropyran-4-yl; R 2 is -N(R)-(CH2)n,-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR2, or is - (CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by -(CH2)n-OH, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or is -CH2)n-5-or 6 membered aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, halogen-lower alkyl, -CH2N(R)(CH2)20CH3, -N(R)(CH2)20CH3, -CH2-morpholinyl or -CH2-pyrrolidinyl or is (CH2)n-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy, or is -N(R)-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is phenyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy, halogen, halogen-lower alkyl, lower alkyl, -CH2-pyrrolidin-1-yl, -CH2-morpholinyl, -CH2N(R)(CH2)20CH3 or -CH2-N(R)C(O)-lower alkyl, or is 1,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4,5]decane, or is 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, or is I-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4,5]decane, or is -N(R)-7-oxa-bicyclo [2.2. 11 hept-2-yl, or is 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]decane; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; n is 0 or 1; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof for the treatment of diseases, which relate to the A2A receptor.

Description

BENZOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS ADENOSINE RECEPTOR LIGANDS
The present invention relates to compounds ofthe general formula
Figure imgf000002_0001
wherein
R1 is 1,4-dioxepanyl or tetrahydropyran-4-yl;
R2 is -N(R)-(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR2, or is -(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by -(CH2)n-OH, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or is -CH )n-5-or 6 membered aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, halogen-lower alkyl, -CH2N(R)(CH2)2OCH3, -N(R)(CH2)2OCH3, -CH2-morρholinyl or -CH2-pyrrolidinyl or is (CH2)π-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy, or is -N(R)-cy oalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is phenyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy, halogen, halogen-lower alkyl, lower alkyl, -CH2-pyrrolidin-l-yl, -CH2-morpholinyl, -CH2N(R)(CH2)2OCH3 or -CH2-N(R)C(O)-lower alkyl, or is l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4,5]decane, or is 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, or is l-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4,5]decane, or is -N(R)-7~oxa~bicyclo[2.2.1]heρt-2-yl, or is 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]decane;
R is hydrogen or lower alkyl;
Pop/16.02.2004 n is 0 or 1; and
and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
It has surprisingly been found that the compounds of general formula I are adenosine receptor ligands. Specifically, the compounds ofthe present invention have a good affinity to the A2A-receptor and a high selectivity to the A and A3 receptors.
Adenosine modulates a wide range of physiological functions by interacting with specific cell surface receptors. The potential of adenosine receptors as drug targets was first reviewed in 1982. Adenosine is related both structurally and metabolically to the bioactive nucleotides adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP); to the biochemical methylating agent S-adenosyl-L-mefhione (SAM); and structurally to the coenzymes NAD, FAD and coenzym A; and to RNA. Together adenosine and these related compounds are important in the regulation of many aspects of cellular metabolism and in the modulation of different central nervous system activities. The receptores for adenosine have been classified as Ai, A-TA, A2B and A3 receptors, belonging to the family of G protein-coupled receptors. Activation of adenosine receptors by adenosine initiates signal transduction mechanism. These mechanisms are dependent on the receptor associated G protein. Each ofthe adenosine receptor subtyps has been classically characterised by the adenylate cyclase effector system, which utilises cAMP as a second messenger. The Ai and A3 receptors, coupled with Gi proteins inhibit adenylate cyclase, leading to a decrease in cellular cAMP levels, while A2A and A2B receptors couple to Gs proteins and activate adenylate cyclase, leading to an increase in cellular cAMP levels. It is known that the Ai receptor system include the activation of phospholipase C and modulation of both potassium and calcium ion channels. The A3 subtype, in addition to its association with adenylate cyclase, also stimulates phospholipase C and so activates calcium ion channels.
The Ai receptor (326-328 amino acids) was cloned from various species (canine, human, rat, dog, chick, bovine, guinea-pig) with 90-95 % sequence identify among the mammalian species. The A2A receptor (409-412 amino acids) was cloned from canine, rat, human, guinea pig and mouse. The A2B receptor (332 amino acids) was cloned from human and mouse with 45 % homology of human A2B with human Aj and A2A receptors. The A3 receptor (317-320 amino acids) was cloned from human, rat, dog, rabbit and sheep. The Ai and A2A receptor subtypes are proposed to play complementary roles in adenosine's regulation ofthe energy supply. Adenosine, which is a metabolic product of ATP, diffuses from the cell and acts locally to activate adenosine receptors to decrease the oxygen demand (Ai) or increase the oxygen supply (A2A) and so reinstate the balance of energy supply: demand within the tissue. The actions of both subtype is to increase the amount of available oxygen to tissue and to protect cells against damage caused by a short term imbalance of oxygen. One ofthe important functions of endogenous adenosine is preventing damage during traumas such as hypoxia, ischaemia, hypotension and seizure activity. Furthermore, it is known that the binding ofthe adenosine receptor agonist to mast cells expressing the rat A3 receptor resulted in increased inositol triphosphate and intracellular calcium concentrations, which potentiated antigen induced secretion of inflammatory mediators. Therefore, the A3 receptor plays a role in mediating asthmatic attacks and other allergic responses. Adenosine is a neuromodulator, able to modulate many aspects of physiological brain function. Endogenous adenosine, a central link between energy metabolism and neuronal activity, varies according to behavioural state and (patho)physiological conditions. Under conditions of increased demand and decreased availability of energy (such as hypoxia, hypoglycemia, and/or excessive neuronal activity), adenosine provides a powerful protective fedback mechanism. Interacting with adenosine receptors represents a promising target for therapeutic intervention in a number of neurological and psychiatric diseases such as epilepsy, sleep, movement disorders (Parkinson or Huntington's disease), Alzheimer's disease, depression, schizophrenia, or addiction An increase in neurotransmitter release follows traumas such as hypoxia, ischaemia and seizures. These neurotransmitters are ultimately responsible for neural degeneration and neural death, which causes brain damage or death ofthe individual. The adenosine Ai agonists which mimic the central inhibitory effects of adenosine may therefore be useful as neuroprotective agents. Adenosine has been proposed as an endogenous anticonvulsant agent, inhibiting glutamate release from excitory neurons and inhibiting neuronal firing. Adenosine agonists therefore may be used as antiepileptic agents.
Adenosine antagonists stimulate the activity ofthe CNS and have proven to be effective as cognition enhancers. Selective A2a antagonists have therapeutic potential in the treatment of various forms of dementia, for example in Alzheimer's disease, and of neurodegenerative disorders, e.g. stroke. Adenosine A2a receptor antagonists modulate the activity of striatal GABAergic neurons and regulate smooth and well-coordinated movements, thus offering a potential therapy for Parkinsonian symptoms. Adenosine is also implicated in a number of physiological processes involved in sedation, hypnosis, schizophrenia, anxiety, pain, respiration, depression, and drug addiction (amphetamine, cocaine, opioids, ethanol, nicotine, cannabinoids). Drugs acting at adenosine receptors therefore have therapeutic potential as sedatives, muscle relaxants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, analgesics, respiratory stimulants, antidepressants, and to treat drug abuse. They may also be used in the treatment of ADHD (attention deficit hyper-activity disorder).
An important role for adenosine in the cardiovascular system is as a cardioprotective agent. Levels of endogenous adenosine increase in response to ischaemia and hypoxia, and protect cardiac tissue during and after trauma (preconditioning). By acting at the Ai receptor, adenosine Ai agonists may protect against the injury caused by myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. The modulating influence of A2a receptors on adrenergic function may have implications for a variety of disorders such as coronary artery disease and heart failure. A2a antagonists may be of therapeutic benefit in situations in which an enhanced antiadrenergic response is desirable, such as during acute myocardial ischemia. Selective antagonists at A2a receptors may also enhance the effectiveness of adenosine in terminating supraventricula arrhytmias.
Adenosine modulates many aspects of renal function, including renin release, glomerular filtration rate and renal blood flow. Compounds which antagonise the renal affects of adenosine have potential as renal protective agents. Furthermore, adenosine A3 and/ or A2B antagonists may be useful in the treatment of asthma and other allergic responses or and in the treament of diabetes mellitus and obesity.
Numerous documents describe the current knowledge on adenosine receptors, for example the following publications:
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 6, (1998), 619-641, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 6, (1998), 707-719, J. Med. Chem., (1998), 41, 2835-2845, J. Med. Chem., (1998), 41, 3186-3201, J. Med. Chem., (1998), 41, 2126-2133, J. Med. Chem., (1999), 42, 706-721, J. Med. Chem., (1996), 39, 1164-1171, Arch. Pharm. Med. Chem., 332, 39-41, (1999), Am. J. Physiol., 276, H1113-1116, (1999) or Naunyn Schmied, Arch. Pharmacol. 362, 375-381, (2000). Objects ofthe present invention are the compounds of formula I per se, the use of compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of diseases, related to the adenosine A2 receptor, their manufacture, medicaments based on a compound in accordance with the invention and their production as well as the use of compounds of formula I in the control or prevention of illnesses based on the modulation ofthe adenosine system, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, neuroprotection, schizophrenia, anxiety, pain, respiration deficits, depression, drug addiction, such as amphetamine, cocaine, opioids, ethanol, nicotine, cannabinoids, or against asthma, allergic responses, hypoxia, ischaemia, seizure and substance abuse. Furthermore, compounds ofthe present invention maybe useful as sedatives, muscle relaxants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics, anticonvulsants and cardiaprotective agents for disorders such as coronary artery disease and heart failure. The most preferred indications in accordance with the present invention are those, which base on the A2A receptor antagonistic activity and which include disorders ofthe central nervous system, for example the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer's disease, certain depressive disorders, drug addiction, neuroprotection and Parkinson's disease as well as ADHD. As used herein, the term "lower alkyl" denotes a saturated straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, 2-butyl, t-butyl and the like. Preferred lower alkyl groups are groups with 1 - 4 carbon atoms.
The term "halogen" denotes chlorine, iodine, fluorine and bromine. The term "lower alkoxy" denotes a group wherem the alkyl residues is as defined above, and which is attached via an oxygen atom.
The term "cycloalkyl" denotes a saturated carbocyclic group, containing 3 - 7 carbon atoms.
The term "5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle" denotes rings like morpholin, piperazin, piperidin, tetrahydropyran or tetrahydrofuran.
The term "5-or 6 membered aromatic heterocycle" denotes rings like thiophene, imidazole, pyrazole or pyridine.
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts" embraces salts with inorganic and organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, mefhane-sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like. Preferred compounds ofthe present application are compounds of formula I, wherein R is l,4-dioxepan-6-yl and R2 is as described above, for example the following compounds:
morpholine-4-carboxylic acid (7- [ 1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol-2-yl)- amide, piperidine-l-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- amide, l-cyclohexyl-3-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-l-methyl-urea,
4-hydroxymefhyl-piperidine- 1 -carboxylic acid ( 7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzofhiazol-2-yl) -amide,
3-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-l-methyl-l-(l-methyl-piperidin-
4-yl)-urea, l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl) -amide, 4-hydroxy-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid (7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-
2-yl) -amide,
5-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ( 7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2- yl)-amide,
N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol-2-yl)-4-mefhoxy-benzamide, N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-fiuoro-benzamide, cyclohexanecarboxyhc acid (7- [ 1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl) -amide,
N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- acetamide, (R)-tetrahydro-furan-2-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol- 2-yl)-amide,
3-methyl-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl) -amide,
N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-isonicotinamide,
N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-methoxy-isonicotinamide, trans 1 - (4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl) -3-(4-methoxy-7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-benzothiazol-2-yl) -
1 -methyl-urea,
(lS,4S)-2oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4- methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide,
4-methoxy-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid (7- [l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol- 2-yl)-amide,
4-chloromethyl-N-(7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-benzamide, l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-
2-yl) -amide, N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-[(methyl-propionyl-amino)- methyl] -benzamide or
N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-l-yl- isonicotinamide. Preferred are further compounds of formula I, wherein R1 is tetrahydropyran-4-yl and R is as described above, for example the following compounds:
3-[4-mefhoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(l-methyl- piperidin-4-yl) -urea, tr πs-l-(4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol- 2-yl]-l-mefhyl-urea, s-l-(4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2- yl] - 1 -methyl-urea, l-(4- s-hydroxy-4-methyl-cyclohexyl)-3-[4-mefhoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-urea, 3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl) -urea,
3 - [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-yl] - 1-methyl- 1 - (tetrahydro- furan-3-ylmethyl) -urea,
( c)-(exo)-3-[4-meώoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(7- oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-urea,
(rac)-(eπdo)-3-[4-memoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-
(7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-urea,
4-isopropyl-piperazine-l -carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide, l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4- yl) -benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide,
4-hydroxy-4-methyl-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4- yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide,
(lS,4S)-2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide,
2-aza-bicyclo [2.2.2] octane-2-carboxylic acid [4-mefhoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzofhiazol-2-yl] -amide,
N- [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzofhiazol-2-yl] -2- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) - acetamide, N- [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] -2-morpholin-4-ylmethyl- isonicotinamide,
2- [ (2-methoxy-ethylamino) -methyl] -N- [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzofhiazol-2-yl] -isonicotinamide,
(trøns)-2-(4-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -acetamide,
4-Hydroxymethyl-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) - benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide,
(exo) - (+) -3- [4-Methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-ρyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-yl] - 1 -methyl- 1 - (7- oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-urea or
(exo) - ( -) -3- [4-M ethoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-yl] - 1-methyl- 1 - ( 7- oxa-bicyclo [2.2.1 ] hept-2-yl) -urea The present compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be prepared by methods known in the art, for example, by processes described below, which process comprises a) reacting a compound of formula
Figure imgf000009_0001
with a compound of formula
Figure imgf000009_0002
to a compound of formula
Figure imgf000009_0003
wherein R1 and R2 have the significances given above, or b) reacting a compound of formula
Figure imgf000009_0004
with a compound of formula R HN. \ 3 R3 V
to a compound of formula
Figure imgf000010_0001
wherein R1 and R are as defined above, L is a leaving group such as halogen, -O-phenyl or O-lower alkyl, and R3 is -(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR2, or is cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl;
and if desired, converting the compounds obtained into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.
In Examples 1 - 56 and in the following schemes 1 - 3 the preparation of compounds of formula I is described in more detail.
The starting materials are known compounds or may be prepared according to methods known in the art.
Preparation of compounds of formula I
The preparation ofthe compound of formula Ia has been described as follows: Sche e 1
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0002
Preparation of compounds of formula (XI)
The intermediate 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine of formula (XI) ma be prepared starting from 6-(4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-[l,4]dioxepane (X) according to methods disclosed in WO01/97786. The preparation of compounds of formula Ia is also described in WO01/97786 and in the specific working examples. The preparation of compounds of formulas (VIII), (IX) and (X) is described in more detail in examples 36, 37 and 38.
The preparation ofthe intermediate of formula XVII has been described as follows: Scheme 2
Figure imgf000012_0001
Preparation of compounds of formula (XIV) The aryl bromide compound of formula (XIII) is reacted with a slight excess of bis(pinacolato)diboron in an organic solvent, preferably dimethyl sulfoxide, containing a palladium catalyst, preferably dichloro(l, - bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct, and an excess of potassium acetate. The reaction is carried out at elevated temperature, preferably about 80 °C, for about 2-24 hours, preferably about 2 hours. The product of formula (XIV) is isolated by conventional means, and preferably purified by means of chromatography or recrystallisation.
Preparation of compounds of formula (XV)
One method of preparation of compounds of formula (XV) is by treatment of a compound of formula (XIV) with a vinyl bromide, vinyl iodide or vinyl triflate compound in the presence of a palladium catalyst, preferably dichloro(l, - bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct, and an inorganic base, preferably sodium carbonate. The reaction is carried out in a mixture of solvents, preferably a mixture of ethanol, toluene and water. The reaction is carried out at elevated temperature, preferably about 80 °C, for about 0.1-2 hours, preferably about 20 minutes. The product of formula (XV) is isolated by conventional means, and preferably purified by means of chromatography or recrystallisation. The starting vinyl bromide, vinyl iodide or vinyl triflate compounds may be obtained commercially, for example from Fluka, or maybe prepared according to methods well known in the art. Preparation of compounds of formula (XVI)
Compounds of formula (XVI) may be prepared by hydrogenation of compounds of formula (XV) in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, preferably 10 % palladium on charcoal. These reactions maybe carried out in a variety of organic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, or tetrahydrofuran, preferably methanol, at room temperature and at a pressure of one atmosphere or above, preferably at one atmosphere, for 16-72 hours, preferably about 72 hours. The product of formula (XVI) is isolated by conventional means, and preferably purified by means of chromatography or recrystallisation.
Preparation of compounds of formula (XVII)
The intermediate 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine of formula (XVII) may be prepared starting from 2-methoxy-5-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- phenylamine (XVI) according to methods disclosed in WOO 1/97786. The preparation of compounds of formula lb using the intermediate of formula (XVII) is also described in WO01/97786.
Scheme 3
Figure imgf000013_0001
wherein R1 and R are as defined above, L is a leaving group such as halogen, -O-phenyl or O-lower alkyl, and R3 is -(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR2, or is cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl;
In accordance with scheme 3, compounds of formula Ic may be prepared in usual manner from intermediates of formula IV (known compounds, described in WO01/97786), as described in more detail in the examples.
Isolation and purification ofthe compounds
Isolation and purification ofthe compounds and intermediates described herein can be effected, if desired, by any suitable separation or purification procedure such as, for example, filtration, extraction, crystallization, column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, thick-layer chromatography, preparative low or high-pressure liquid chromatography or a combination of these procedures. Specific illustrations of suitable separation and isolation procedures can be had by reference to the preparations and examples herein below. However, other equivalent separation or isolation procedures could, of course, also be used. Salts of compounds of formula I
The compounds of formula I may be basic, for example in cases where the residue R contains a basic group such as an aliphatic or aromatic amine moiety. In such cases the compounds of formula I ma be converted to a corresponding acid addition salt.
The conversion is accomplished by treatment with at least a stoichiometric amount of an appropriate acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and organic acids suchas acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, me hanesulfonic acid, e hanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid and the like. Typically, the free base is dissolved in an inert organic solvent such as diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol or methanol and the like, and the acid added in a similar solvent. The temperature is maintained between 0 °C and 50 °C. The resulting salt precipitates spontaneously or maybe brought out of solution with a less polar solvent.
The acid addition salts ofthe basic compounds of formula I may be converted to the corresponding free bases by treatment with at least a stoichiometric equivalent of a suitable base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonia, and the like. The compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically usable addition salts possess valuable pharmacological properties. Specifically, it has been found that the compounds of the present invention are adenosine receptor ligands and possess a high affinity towards the adenosine A receptor. The compounds were investigated in accordance with the test given hereinafter.
Human adenosine A?A receptor
The human adenosine A2A receptor was recombinantly expressed in chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells using the semliki forest virus expression system. Cells were harvested, washed twice by centrifugation, homogenised and again washed by centrifugation. The final washed membrane pellet was suspended in a Tris (50 mM) buffer containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2 and 10 mM MgCl2 (pH 7.4) (buffer A). The [3H]-SCH-58261 (Dionisotti et al., 1997, Br J Pharmacol 121, 353; 1 nM) binding assay was carried out in 96-well plates in the presence of 2.5 μg of membrane protein, 0.5 mg of Ysi-poly-1-lysine SPA beads and 0.1 U adenosine deaminase in a final volume of 200 μl of buffer A. Non-specific binding was defined using xanthine amine congener (XAC; 2 μM). Compounds were tested at 10 concentrations from 10 μM - 0.3 nM. All assays were conducted in duplicate and repeated at least two times. Assay plates were incubated for lhour at room temperature before centrifugation and then bound ligand determined using a Packard Topcount scintillation counter. IC50 values were calculated using a non-linear curve fitting program and Ki values calculated using the Cheng-Prussoff equation.
The pKi value of compounds ofthe present application are in the range of 7.5 to 9.0. The preferred compounds show a pKi > 8.5.
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
The compounds of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts ofthe compounds of formula I can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical preparations. The pharmaceutical preparations can be administered orally, e.g. in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragees, hard and soft gelatine capsules, solutions, emulsions or suspensions. The administration can, however, also be effected rectally, e.g. in the form of suppositories, parenterally, e.g. in the form of injection solutions. The compounds of formula I can be processed with pharmaceutically inert, inorganic or organic carriers for the production of pharmaceutical preparations. Lactose, corn starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acids or its salts and the like can be used, for example, as such carriers for tablets, coated tablets, dragees and hard gelatine capsules. Suitable carriers for soft gelatine capsules are, for example, vegetable oils, waxes, fats, semi-solid and liquid polyols and the like. Depending on the nature ofthe active substance no carriers are, however, usually required in the case of soft gelatine capsules. Suitable carriers for the production of solutions and syrups are, for example, water, polyols, glycerol, vegetable oil and the like. Suitable carriers for suppositories are, for example, natural or hardened oils, waxes, fats, semi-liquid or liquid polyols and the like.
The pharmaceutical preparations can, moreover, contain preservatives, solubilizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, colorants, flavorants, salts for varying the osmotic pressure, buffers, masking agents or antioxidants. They can also contain still other therapeutically valuable substances. Medicaments containing a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a therapeutically inert carrier are also an object ofthe present invention, as is a process for their production, which comprises bringing one or more compounds of formula I and/or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and, if desired, one or more other therapeutically valuable substances into a galenical administration form together with one or more therapeutically inert carriers.
In accordance with the invention compounds of formula I as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in the control or prevention of illnesses based on the adenosine receptor antagonistic activity, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, neuroprotection, schizophrenia, anxiety, pain, respiration deficits, depression, asthma, allergic responses, hypoxia, ischaemia, seizure and substance abuse. Furthermore, compounds ofthe present invention maybe useful as sedatives, muscle relaxants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics, anticonvulsants and cardiaprotective agents and for the production of corresponding medicaments. The most preferred indications in accordance with the present invention are those, which include disorders ofthe central nervous system, for example the treatment or prevention of certain depressive disorders, neuroprotection and Parkinson's disease. The dosage can vary within wide limits and will, of course, have to be adjusted to the individual requirements in each particular case. In the case of oral administration the dosage for adults can vary from about 0.01 mg to about 1000 mg per day of a compound of general formula I or ofthe corresponding amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The daily dosage ma be administered as single dose or in divided doses and, in addition, the upper limit can also be exceeded when this is found to be indicated.
Tablet Formulation (Wet Granulation)
Item Ingredients mg/tablet 5 mg 25 ] mg 100 mg 500
1. Compound of formula I 5 25 100 500
2. Lactose Anhydrous DTG 125 105 30 150
3. Sta-Rx 1500 6 6 6 30 4. Microcrystalline Cellulose 30 30 30 150
5. Magnesium Stearate 1 1 1 1 Total 167 167 167 831 Manufacturing Procedure
1. Mix items 1, 2, 3 and 4 and granulate with purified water.
2. Dry the granules at 50°C.
3. Pass the granules through suitable milling equipment. 4. Add item 5 and mix for three minutes; compress on a suitable press.
Capsule Formulation
Item Ingredients mg/ capsule 5mg 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg
1. Compound of formula I 5 25 100 500 2. Hydrous Lactose 159 123 148 —
3. Corn Starch 25 35 40 70
4. Talc 10 15 10 25
5. Magnesium Stearate 1 2 2 5 Total 200 200 300 600
Manufacturing Procedure
1. Mix items 1, 2 and 3 in a suitable mixer for 30 minutes.
2. Add items 4 and 5 and mix for 3 minutes.
3. Fill into a suitable capsule.
The following preparation and examples illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit its scope.
Example 1
Morpholine-4-carboxylic acid (7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- amide
7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine is first reacted with phenyl chloroformate as described for (4-methoxy-7~phenyl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester in WOO 1/97786 and then with morpholine. Usual workup, peparative reversed-phase HPLC and final dry- freezing afforded the title compound as light brown powder. MS: m/e= 394(M+H+). Following the general method of example 1 the compounds of examples 2 to 7 were prepared. Example 2
Piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and piperidine, the title compound was prepared as light yellow powder. MS: m/e= 392(M+H+).
Example 3
l-Cyclohexyl-3-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-l-methyl-urea
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and cyclohexyl-methylamine, the title compound was prepared as light off-white powder. MS: m/e= 420(M+H+).
Example 4
4-Hydroxymethyl-piperidine-l-carboxyUc acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 4-hydroxymethyl-piperidine, the title compound was prepared as off-white powder. MS: m/e= 422(M+H+). Example 5
3-(7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-metlιoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-l-methyl-l-(l-methyl- piperidin-4-yl) -urea
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and l-methyl-4-(methylamino)piperidine, the title compound was prepared as light brown powder. MS: m/e= 435(M+H+).
Example 6
1 ,4-Dioxa-8-aza-spiro [4.5] decane-8-carboxylic acid (7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4,5]decane, the title compound was prepared as off- white powder. MS: m/e= 450(M+H+).
Example 7
4-Hydroxy-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 4-hydroxy-piperidine, the title compound was prepared as off-white powder. MS: m/e= 408(M+H+). Example 8
5-Methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol- 2-yl)-amide
7- [l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and 5-methyl-thiophene-2- carboxylic acid were reacted as described for N-(4-methoxy-7-phenyl-benzofhiazol-2- yl)-benzamide in WOOl/9786. Usual workup, preparative reversed-phase HPLC and final dry-freezing afforded the title compound as white powder. MS: m/e= 405(M+H+).
Following the general method of example 1 the compounds of examples 9 to 16 were prepared. Example 9
N- (7- [ 1 ,4] Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-methoxy-benzamide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and 4-methoxy-benzoic acid, the title compound was prepared as white powder. MS: m/e= 415(M+H+).
Example 10
N-(7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-met- oxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-fluoro-benzamide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and 4-fluoro-benzoic acid, the title compound was prepared as white powder. MS: m/e= 403(M+H+).
Example 11
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (7- [l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-metlιoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, the title compound was prepared as white powder. MS: m/e= 391(M+H+).
Example 12
N-(7-[l,4]Dioxeρan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- acetamide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and tetrahydropyran-4- yl acetic acid, the title compound was prepared as white powder. MS: m/e= 407(M+H+).
Example 13
(R)-Tetrahydxo-furan-2-carboxylic acid (7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol- 2-yl)-amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and (R)- tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid, the title compound was prepared as white powder. MS: m/e= 379(M+H+). Example 14
3-Methyl-3H-imidazoIe-4-carboxylic acid (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl) -amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and 3-methyl-3H- imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, the title compound was prepared. MS: m/e= 389(M+H+). Example 15
N-(7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-metJιoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-isonicotinamide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and isonicotinic acid, the title compound was prepared. MS: m/e= 386(M+H+).
Example 16
N-(7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-metiιoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-metlιoxy-isonicotinamide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and 2-methoxy- isonicotinic acid, the title compound was prepared. MS: m/e= 416(M+H+). FoUowing the general method of example 1 the compounds of examples 17 to 34 were prepared. Example 17
trans 1- (4-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-3- (4-methoxy-7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-benzothiazol-2-yl)- 1 -methyl-urea
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and trøπs-4-methylamino-cyclohexanol, the title compound was prepared as off-white solid. MS: m/e= 452(M+H+).
Example 18
(lS,4S)-2-Oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4- methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and (lS,4S)-2oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, the title compound was prepared as off- white solid. MS: m/e= 422(M+H+). Example 19
4-Methoxy-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzofhiazol-2-yl) -amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 4-methoxy-piperidine, the title compound was prepared as off-white solid. MS: m/e= 438(M+H+).
Example 20
3-[4-Methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzotMazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(l-methyl- piperidin-4-yl)-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and l-methyl-4-(methylamino)piperidine, the title compound was prepared as white crystals (56% yield). MS: m/e= 419(M+H+), mp 152-155°C.
Example 21
f w5-l-(4-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol- 2-yl] - 1 -methyl-urea Using 4-Mefhoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and (tr πs)-4-methylamino-cyclohexanol, the title compound was prepared as white crystals, mp 160 °C, (76 % yield). MS: m/e= 420(M+H+), mp 160 °C.
Example 22
cis- 1 - (4-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl) - 3- [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2- yl] - 1-methyl-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and ( s) -4-methylamino-cyclohexanol, the title compound was prepared as white solid (70 % yield). MS: m/e= 420(M+H+), mp 191-193 °C. Example 23
l-(4-ds-Hydroxy-4-methyl-cyclohexyl)-3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -1-methyl-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzofhiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and (ds)-l-methyl-4-methylamino-cyclohexanol, the title compound was prepared as white powder (64 % yield). MS: m/e= 434(M+H+), mp 211-213 °C.
Example 24
3-[4-Methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyraB-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl)-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and methyl-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-amine, the title compound was prepared as white solid (16 % yield). MS: m/e= 406(M+H+), mp 237-238 °C.
Example 25
3-[4-Meώoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(tetrahydro- furan-3-ylmethyl)-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and methyl-(tetrahydro-furan-3-ylmethyl)-amine, the title compound was prepared as white crystals (80 % yield). MS: m/e= 406(M+H+), mp 185-186 °C. Example 26
(r c)-(exo)-3-[4-Methoxy-7-(tetxahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(7- oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and (eλ:o)-methyl-(7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-amine, the title compound was prepared as white crystals (93 % yield). MS: m/e= 418(M+H+), mp 197- 200 °C.
Example 27
( rac)-(endo) -3- [4-Methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-yl] - 1 -methyl- 1 - (7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and (eπdo)-methyl-(7-oxa-bicydo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-amine, the title compound was prepared as white crystals (45 % yield). MS: m/e= 418(M+H+), mp 214- 216 °C. Example 28
4-Isopropyl-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 1-isopropyl-piperazine, the title compound was prepared as light yellow crystals (36 % yield). MS: m/e= 419(M+H+), mp 200-204 °C.
Example 29
1 ,4-Dioxa-8-aza-spiro [4.5] decane-8-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4- yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-amide
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro [4.5] decane, the title compound was prepared as white crystals (53 % yield). MS: m/e= 434(M+H+), mp 208-209 °C.
Example 30
4-Hydroxy-4-metiιyl-piperiα^e-l-carboxyUc acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4- yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-amide Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-piperidine, the title compound was prepared as off-white solid (56 % yield). MS: m/e= 406(M+H+), mp 90-95 °C.
Example 31
(lS,4S)-2-Oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-amide
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and (lS,4S)-2-aza-5-oxabicyclo-[2.2.1]heptane, the title compound was prepared as white crystals (52 % yield). MS: m/e= 390(M+H+), mp 193-197 °C. Example 32
2-Aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid [4-methιθxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide
Using 4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2] octane , the title compound was prepared as off- white crystals (53% yield). MS: m/e= 402(M+H+), mp 237-239°C.
Example 33
N-[4-Methoxy-7-(tetτahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- acetamide
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzofhiazol-2-ylamine and (tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl)-acetic acid, the title compound was prepared as light yellow crystals (17 % yield). MS: m/e= 391(M+H+), mp 218-220 °C.
Example 34
N-[4-Metlιoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-morphoUn-4-ylmethyl- isonicotinamide
2-Chloromethyl-N- [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] - isonicotinamide (300 mg, 0.72 mmol) and morpholine (2.1 ml, 25 mmol) are heated to 30 °C for 30 min. The mixture is then cooled to room temperature, treated with dichloromethane (15 ml) and saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (15 ml),, the phases are separated and the aqueous layer extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (silica, eluent chloroform/ethyl acetate, then chloroform/methanol) afforded the title compound as white solid (60 % yield). MS: m/e= 469(M+H+), mp 199-201 °C.
Example 35
2-[(2-Methoxy-ethylarnino)-methyl]-N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -isonicotinamide
The title compound was prepared from 2-chloromethyl-N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] -isonicotinamide and 2-methoxy-ethylamine in exact the same manner as described for N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyτan-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2- yl]-2-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-isonicotinamide and afforded as yellow solid (60% yield). MS: m/e= 457(M+H+), mp 93-95 °C.
2-Chloromethyl-N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]- isonicotinamide was prepared from 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol- 2-ylamine and and 2-chloromethyl-isonicotinic acid in exact the same manner as described for 5-methyl-fhiophene-2-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl) -amide. Light yellow solid (60 % yield). MS: m/e= 419(M+H+).
Example 36
l-Oxa-8-aza-spiro [4.5] decane-8-carboxylic acid (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide
Using 7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and l-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane, the title compound was prepared as light brown powder. MS: m/e= 448(M+H+).
Example 37
4- Hydroxyrnethyl-4-methyl-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid (7- [l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4- methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 4-hydroxymefhyl-4-mefhyl-piperidine, the title compound was prepared as light brown powder. MS: m/e= 436(M+H+).
Example 38
N-(7-[l>4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazoI-2-yl)-4-fluoro-3-methyl-benzamide Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and 4-fluoro-3-methyl- benzoic acid, the title compound was prepared in the same manner as descried for 5- methyl-thiophene-2-carboxyIic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol-2- yl)-amide and obtained as light brown powder. MS: m/e= 417(M+H+). Example 39
4-Chloromethyl-N- (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-benzamide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol-2-ylamine and 4-chloromethyl- benzoic acid, the title compound was prepared in the same manner as descried for 5- methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2- yl)-amide and obtained as light brown powder. MS: m/e= 434(M+H+).
Example 40
N- (7- [1,4] Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-pyrrolidin- 1-ylmethyl- benzamide
4-Chloromethyl-N- ( 7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl) -benzamide and pyrrolidine were reacted as described for N-(4-methoxy-7-ρhenyl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4- pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-benzamide in WOOl/9786. Usual workup, preparative reversed- phase HPLC and final dry-freezing afforded the title compound as light brown powder. MS: m/e= 468(M+H+).
Example 41
2-Chloromethyl-N- (7- [ 1 ,4] <ttoxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- isonicotinamide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and 2-chloromefhyl- isonicotinic acid, the title compound was prepared in the same manner as descried for 5- methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2- yl)-amide and obtained as brown solid. MS: m/e= 435(M+H+).
Example 42
N-(7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-{[(2-mefhoxy-ethyl)-methyl- amino] -methyl}-benzamide
4-Chloromethyl-N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-benzamide and N- (2-methoxyethyl) -mefhylamine were reacted as described for N- (4-mefhoxy- 7- phenyl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-pyrrolidin-l-ylmethyl-benzamide in WO01/97786. Usual workup, preparative reversed-phase HPLC and final dry-freezing afforded the title compound as light brown powder. MS: m/e= 486(M+H+).
Example 43
l-Methyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxyUc acid (7- [l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-rnethoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl) -amide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol-2-ylamine and 1-methyl-lH- pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, the title compound was prepared in the same manner as descried for 5-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl) -amide and obtained as white solid. MS: m/e= 389(M+H+). Example 44
N-(7- [1,4] Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4- [ (methyl-propionyl-amino)- methyl] -benzamide
Sodium hyride (4.8 mg, 60% disp. in mineral oil, 0.2 mmol) is added to N- methylpropionamide (1 ml, 11 mmol) , followed by 4-chloromethyl-N- (7- [l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-benzamide (50 mg, 1.2 mmol) and the reaction mixture is heated to 55°C for 3 hrs. After cooling, the mixture was diluted wih water (5 ml) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate (5 ml). The combined organic phases were dried with magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. Final purification with preparative HPLC and final dry-freezing afforded the title compound as white solid (23 mg, 42% yield) . MS: m/e= 484(M+H+) .
Example 45
N-(7- [ 1 ,4] Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2- [(2-methoxy-ethyl)-methyl- a ino] -isonicotinamide
N-(7- [1,4] Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-bromo-isonicotinamide and N- (2-methoxyethyl)-methylamine were reacted as described for 2-(2-methoxy- ethylamino)-N-(4-methoxy-7-morpholin-4-yl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-isonicotinamide in WO03/043636. Usual workup, preparative reversed-phase HPLC and final dry-freezing afforded the title compound as light brown solid. MS: m/e= 473(M+H+).
Example 46
N-(7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-l-yl- isonicotinamide N- ( 7- [ 1 ,4] Dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2 -yl)-bromo-isonicotinamide and pyrrolidine were reacted as described for 2-(2-methoxy-ethylamino)-N-(4-methoxy-7- morpholin-4~yl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-isonicotinarnide in WO03/043636. Usual workup, preparative reversed-phase HPLC and final dry-freezing afforded the title compound as light brown solid. MS: m/e= 455(M+H+).
Example 47
N-(7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-memoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-l-ylmethyl- isonicotinamide
2-Chloromethyl-N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- isonicotinamide and -NT-(2-methoxyethyl)~methylamine were reacted as described for 2- { [ (2-methoxy-ethyl)-methyl-amino] -methyl}~N-(4-methoxy-7-morpholin-4-yl- benzothiazol-2-yl)-isonicotinamide in WO03/043636. Usual workup, preparative reversed-phase HPLC and final dry-freezing afforded the title compound as light yellow solid (48% yield). Mp 108-111 °C, MS: m/e= 469(M+H+). Example 48
N-(7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-me oxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-{[(2-methoxy-ethyl)-methyl- amino] -methyl}-isonicotinamide
2-Chloromethyl-N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- isonicotinamide and pyrrolidine were reacted as described for 2-{ [(2-methoxy-ethyl)- methyl-amino]-methyl}-N-(4-methoxy-7-morpholin-4-yl-benzothiazol-2-yl)- isonicotinamide in WO03/043636. Usual workup, preparative reversed-phase HPLC and final dry- freezing afforded the title compound as light brown solid (56% yield). Mp 100- 107 °C, MS: m/e= 487(M+H+).
Example 49
2-Bromo-N- (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-isonicotinamide
Using 7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and 2-bromo- isonicotinic acid, the title compound was prepared in the same manner as descried for 5- methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2- yl)-amide and obtained as off-white powder. MS: m/e= 452(M+H+). Example 50
(trans) -2- (4-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl) -N- [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) - benzothiazol-2-yl] -acetamide
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and (4-hydroxy- cyclohexyl) -acetic acid, the title compound was prepared in the same manner as descried for N- [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] -2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4- yl)-acetamide and obtained as white crystals (25 % yield). Mp 120-145 °C, MS: m/e= 405(M+H+).
Example 51
(R)-Tetrahydro-furan-2-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-ρyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and (R)- tetrahydro-furan-2-carboxylic acid, the title compound was prepared in the same manner as descried for N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2- (tetrahydro-ρyran-4-yl)-acetamide and obtained as off-white solid (62 % yield). Mp 158- 161 °C, MS: m/e= 363(M+H+).
Example 52
4-Hydroxymethyl-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide
Using 4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and 4-hydroxymethyl-piperidine, the title compound was prepared as white crystals (87 % yield). Mp. 202-203.5 °C, MS: m/e= 406(M+H+).
Example 53
l-(l-Dimethylamino-piperidin-4-yl)-3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and N,N,N'-Trimethyl-piperidine-l,4-diamine, the title compound was prepared as white crystals (77 % yield). Mp. 167-170 °C, MS: m/e= 448(M+H+). Example 54
N-[4-Metlιoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-(tetxahydro-furan-2-yl)- acetamide
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and (tetrahydro- furan-2-yl) -acetic acid, the title compound was prepared in the same manner as descried for N- [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] -2-(tetrahydro-pyran-4- yl)-acetamide and obtained as white solid (50 % yield). Mp 170-174 °C, MS: m/e= 377(M+H+).
Example 55
(exo)-(+)-3-[4-Methoxy-7-(tetτahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(7- oxa-bicyclo [2.2.1 ]hept-2-yl)-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and (exø)-methyl-(7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-amine, the title compound was prepared as racemate. Chiral resolution on Chiralpak AD (eluent 20% EtOH in heptane) afforded the first eluting isomer as white crystals (39 % yield). Mp. 185-188 °C, MS: m/e= 418(M+H+).
Example 56
(exo)-(-)-3-[4-Methoxy-7-(tetxahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(7- oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-urea
Using 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine, phenyl chloroformate and (exo)-methyl-(7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-amine, the title compound was prepared as racemate. Chiral resolution on Chiralpak AD (eluent 20% EtOH in heptane) afforded the second eluting isomer as white solid (29 % yield). Mp. 155-190 °C, MS: m/e= 418(M+H+). Intermediates:
Example 57
6- (4-methoxyphenyl)- [ 1 ,4] -dioxepan-6-ol (VIII)
Magnesium (1.27 g, 0.053 mol), dried in an oven for 1 hr at 75 °C, was stirred with THF (125 mL) in a 500 mL three-necked flask at reflux. A crystal of iodine was added followed by a solution of 4-methoxybromobenzene in THF (50 mL), added dropwise over 15 min. After the addition of 10 mL ofthe solution, the reaction initiated. After complete addition ofthe solution, the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 hrs. The resulting grey solution was cooled to 0 °C and a solution of l,4-dioxepan-6-one (prepared as described in US4410354) (5.08 g, 0.044 mol) in THF (25 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight then evaporated. The residue ■ was acidified to pH = 1 with IN HCl and extracted with ether (2 x 250 mL). The ether extracts were washed with water, dried (MgSO ), filtered and concentrated to give a sticky brown solid (9.45 g). This was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate-hexanes. The relevant fractions were concentrated to give the desired product (6.21 g, 63 %). Example 58
6- (4-methoxyphenyl)- [ 1 ,4] -dioxepane (IX)
To a solution of 6-(4-mefhoxyphenyl)-[l,4]-dioxepan-6-ol (6.20 g, 0.028 mol) in CH2C12 was added triethylsilane (3.53 g, 0.031 mol) and trifluoroacetic acid (35.1 g, 0.31 mol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir overnight. The reaction was basified with K2CO3 solution until pH = 10. The organic layer was dried (MgSO ), filtered and evaporated to dryness to give the desired product as a red oil (5.84 g, 100 %).
Example 59
6- (4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-l,4-dioxepane (X)
A solution of 6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-l,4-dioxepane (5.84 g, 0.028 mol) and acetic anhydride (40 mL) in a 100 mL three-necked flask was heated to 65 °C. The heat was removed and the copper (II) nitrate (7.7 g, 0.033 mol) was added portionwise over 2 hrs whilst the temperature was maintained between 60-70 °C (caution: exothermic). When the addition was complete the blue suspension was stirred at 65 °C for an additional 1.5 hr. Water (400 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour then solid K2CO3 was added until pH = lO.The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 150 mL). The combined organics were dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give a red oil (7.37 g). The crude material was purified by column chromatography eluting with 20 %-30 % EtOAc-hexanes. The relevant fractions were combined and concentrated to give the desired product as an orange oil (5.80 g, 83 %). MS: m/e= 254(M+H+). Example 60
7-[l,4]Dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-ylamine (XI) The title compound was prepared from 6-(4-mefhoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-l,4-dioxepane in exact the same manner as described in WOO 1/97786 for 4-methoxy-7-phenoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl-amine in 57 % yield (3.7 g). MS: m/e= 281(M+H+).
Example 61
4-Metiιoxy-7-(tefrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl-amine (XVII)
a) 2-(4-Methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl -4,4,5,5-tetramefhyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolane
To a stirred solution of 1.30 g (5.60 mmol) 4-bromo-2-nitroanisole in 25 ml DMSO were added 1.57 g (6.16 mmol) bis(pinacolato)diboron, 123 mg (0.17 mmol) dichloro(l, -bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct and 1.65 g (16.8 mmol) potassium acetate. The mixture was heated at 80 °C for 2 h and then cooled to room temperature, poured onto water, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (1/2 ethyl acetate/hexane then ethyl acetate) afforded 1.39 g 2-(4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- [ 1,3,2] dioxaborolane as an off-white solid. ES-MS m/e (%): 280 (M+H+, 100).
b) 4-(4-Methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl -3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran
To a stirred solution of 4.36 g (15.6 mmol) 2-(4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-4,4,5,5- tetramethyH 1,3,2] dioxaborolane and 3.30 g (14.2 mmol) trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl ester in 33 ml ethanol and 82 ml toluene was added 580 mg (0.71 mmol) dichloro(l, -bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct. The mixture was heated at 80 °C and 16.5 ml (33.0 mmol) 2 M aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at 80 °C and then cooled to room temperature, poured onto water, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (1/4 ethyl acetate/hexane) afforded 2.00 g (60 %) 4-(4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2Η- pyran as a light yellow solid. ES-MS m/e (%): 253 (M+NΗ4 +, 100), 236 (M+H+, 24).
c) 2-Methoxy-5- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -phenylamine
To a stirred solution of 3.30 g (14.0 mmol) 4-(4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyran in 70 ml methanol and 70 ml dichloromethane was added a spatula end of 10% palladium on charcoal and the mixture was then stirred for 20 minutes at room temperature under an atmosphere of hydrogen. The mixture was then filtered, washing with dichloromethane, and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to afford 2.75 g (95 %) 2-methoxy-5-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-phenylamine as an off-white crystalline solid.. ES-MS m/e (%): 208 (M+H+, 100).
d l-Benzoyl-3- [2-methoxy-5-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl -phenyl] -thiourea
To a stirred solution of 1.11 g (14.6 mmol) ammonium rhodanide in 60 ml acetone was added dropwise 1.54 ml (13.3 mmol) benzoyl chloride and the mixture heated at reflux for 10 minutes. A solution of 2.75 g (13.3 mmol) 2-methoxy-5-(tetrahydro-pyran- 4-yl)-phenylamine in 30 ml acetone was then added dropwise and the reaction mixture heated at reflux for a further 10 minutes. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, poured onto sodium bicarbonate solution, and extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (1/1 ethyl acetate/hexane) followed by trituration in ether afforded 3.25 g (66 %) l-benzoyl-3-[2-methoxy-5-(tetrahydro-pyran- 4-yl)-phenyl] -thiourea as a white solid. ES-MS m/e (%): 371 (M+H+, 100).
e) [2-Methoxy-5- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yO -phenyl] -thiourea To a stirred solution of 3.25 g (8.77 mmol) l-benzoyl-3-[2-methoxy-5-(tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl) -phenyl] -thiourea in 45 ml methanol was added dropwise 0.25 ml (1.32 mmol) 5.3 M sodium methylate solution and stirring continued for 1 h at room temperature. The mixture was then poured onto water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (ethyl acetate) afforded 1.90 g (81 %) [2- methoxy-5-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-phenyl] -thiourea as a white foam. ES-MS m/e (%): 267 (M+H+, 100).
f) 4-Methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl-amine
To a stirred solution of 1.90 g (7.13 mmol) [2-methoxy-5-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- phenyl] -thiourea in 20 ml acetic acid heated to 80 °C was added dropwise 1.45 ml (8.27 mmol) hydrobromic acid (5.7 M solution in acetic acid) and stirring continued for 30 min at 80 °C. 0.56 ml (7.85 mmol) DMSO was then added dropwise and the reaction mixture stirred for a further 30 min at 80 °C. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, poured slowly onto sodium bicarbonate solution, and ethyl acetate added. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature and the resulting crystals collected by filtration, washing with ethyl acetate. The mother liquor phases were separated and the organic phase concentrated in vacuo to 5 ml. The resulting second crop of crystals was collected by filtration and combined with the first crop to afford 920 mg (49 %) 4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-ylamine as a white solid. ES-MS m/e (%): 265 (M+H+, 100).

Claims

Claims 1. Compounds ofthe general formula
Figure imgf000035_0001
wherein
R is 1,4-dioxepanyl or tetrahydropyran-4-yl;
R is -N(R)-(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR2, or is -(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by -(CH2)n-OH, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or is -CH2)n-5-or 6 membered aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, halogen-lower alkyl, -CH2N(R)(CH2)2OCH3, -N(R)(CH2)2OCH3, -CH2-morpholinyl or -CH2-pyrrolidinyl or is (CH2)n-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy, or is -N(R)-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is phenyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy, halogen, halogen -lower alkyl, lower alkyl, -CH2-pyrrolidin-l-yl, -CH2-morpholinyl, -CH2N(R)(CH2)2OCH3 or -CH2-N(R)C(O)-lower alkyl, or is l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro [4,5] decane, or is 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, or is l-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4,5]decane, or is -N(R)-7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl, or is 2-aza-bicydo[2.2.2]decane;
R is hydrogen or lower alkyl;
n is 0 or 1; and
and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
2. Compounds ofthe general formula
Figure imgf000036_0001
wherein
R1 is 1,4-dioxepanyl and R2 is -N(R)-(CH )π-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of -(CH2)n-OH , lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, or is -(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by -(CH2)n-OH, or is -N(R)-(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or by -CH2-pyrrolidinyl, or is cycloalkyl, or is -N(R) -cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy, or is phenyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy, halogen, -(CH2)nmorpholinyl, -(CH2)npyrrolidinyl or -CH2-N(CH3)C(O)-lower alkyl, or is l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro [4,5] decane, or is 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, or is l-oxa-8-aza-spiro [4,5] decane;
or
R1 is tetrahydropyran-4-yl and
R2 is -N(R)-(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by lower alkyl, or is -(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, or is -N(R) -cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is piperidin- 1-yl, substituted by hydroxy and lower alkyl in 4-position, or is piperazin-1-yl, substituted by isopropyl in 4-position, or is pyridine-4-yl, substituted by -CH2-morpholinyl, or is pyridine-4-yl, substituted by -CH2NH(CH2)2OCH3) or is -N(R)-7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl, or is 2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, or is 2-aza-bicyclo [2.2.2] octane, or is l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro [4.5] decane;
R is hydrogen or lower alkyl;
n is 0, 1 or 2; and
and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
3. Compounds of formula I in accordance with claim 1, wherein R1 is 1,4- dioxepan-6-yl and R2 is as described in claim 1.
4. Compounds of formula I in accordance with claim 2, which compounds are morpholine-4-carboxylic acid (7- [ 1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol-2-yl)- amide, piperidine-l-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- amide,
1 -cyclohexyl-3- ( 7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)- 1 -methyl-urea, 4-hydroxymethyl-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide,
3-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-l-methyl-l-(l-methyl-piperidin-
4-yl)-urea, l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro [4.5] decane-8-carboxylic acid (7- [ 1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl) -amide,
4-hydroxy-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid (7- [ 1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-
2-yl)-amide,
5-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (7- [1,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2- yl) -amide, iV-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-methoxy-benzamide,
N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-fluoro-benzamide, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide,
N- (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) - acetamide, (R)-tetrahydro-furan-2-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-
2-yl) -amide,
3-methyl-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-mefhoxy- benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide,
N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol-2-yl)-isonicotinamide, N- (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-methoxy-isonicotinamide, trans 1 - (4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl) -3- (4-methoxy-7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-benzothiazol-2-yl) - 1-methyl-urea,
(lS,4S)-2oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4- methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide, 4-methoxy-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol- 2-yl)-amide,
4-chloromethyl-N- (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzofhiazol-2-yl) -benzamide, l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol- 2-yl) -amide, N-(7-[l,4]dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazoI-2-yl)-4-[(mefhyl-propionyl-amino)- methyl] -benzamide or
N- (7- [ 1 ,4] dioxepan-6-yl-4-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl- isonicotinamide.
5. Compounds of formula I in accordance with claim 1, wherein R1 is tetrahydropyran-4-yl and R2 is as described in claim 1.
6. Compounds of formula I in accordance with claim 5, which compounds are 3 - [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-yl] - 1-methyl- 1 - ( 1 -methyl- piperidin-4-yl) -urea, trαπs-l-(4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol- 2-yl] - 1-methyl-urea, d5-l-(4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2- yl] - 1 -methyl-urea, l-(4-d5-hydroxy-4-methyl-cyclohexyl)-3-[4-mefhoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -1-methyl-urea, 3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzofhiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl)-urea,
3 - [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-yl] - 1 -methyl- 1 -(tetrahydro- furan-3-ylmethyl) -urea,
(røc)-(exo)-3-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(7- oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-urea,
(rac) -(endo)-3- [4-methoxy-7- (tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl) -benzothiazol-2-yl] - 1 -methyl- 1-
(7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heρt-2-yl)-urea,
4-isopropyl-piperazine- 1-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide, l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxyHc acid [4-mefhoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4- yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide,
4-hydroxy-4-methyl-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid [4-mefhoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4- yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide,
(lS,4S)-2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5-carboxylic acid [4-mefhoxy-7-(tetrahydro- pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-amide,
2-aza-bicyclo [2.2.2] octane-2-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide,
N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-(tetrahydro-ρyran-4-yl)- acetamide,
N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-morpholin-4-ylmethyl- isonicotinamide, 2- [(2-methoxy-ethylamino)-methyl] -N- [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl]-isonicotinamide,
(tmπs)-2-(4-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-N-[4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -acetamide,
4-Hydroxymethyl-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid [4-methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)- benzothiazol-2-yl] -amide,
(e o)-(+)-3-[4-Metiioxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(7- oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-urea or
(exo)-(-)-3-[4-Methoxy-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-l-methyl-l-(7- oxa-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2 -yl) -urea
7. A process for preparing a compound of formula I as defined in claims 1 - 6, which process comprises a) reacting a compound of formula oci-
Figure imgf000039_0001
with a compound of formula
Figure imgf000039_0002
to a compound of formula
Figure imgf000039_0003
wherein R and R have the significances given above, or b) reacting a compound of formula
Figure imgf000040_0001
with a compound of formula R HN RJ V
to a compound of formula
Figure imgf000040_0002
wherein R1 and R are as defined above, L is a leaving group such as halogen, -O-phenyl or O-lower alkyl, and R3 is -(CH2)n-5-or 6 membered non aromatic heterocycle, optionally substituted by one or more substituents, selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or -NR2, or is cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl, or is 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl; and if desired, converting the compounds obtained into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.
8. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, whenever prepared by a process as claimed in claim 6 or by an equivalent method.
9. A medicament containing one or more compounds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
10. A medicament according to claim 9 for the treatment of diseases related to the adenosine receptor.
11. The use of a compound in any one of claims 1 to 6 for the treatment of diseases.
12. The use of a compound in any one of claims 1 to 6 for the manufacture of corresponding medicaments for the treatment of diseases related to the adenosine A2 receptor.
13. The invention as hereinbefore described.
PCT/EP2004/005178 2003-05-19 2004-05-14 Benzothiazole derivatives as adenosine receptor ligands WO2005000842A1 (en)

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WO2019038214A1 (en) 2017-08-21 2019-02-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Quinoxaline derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists
RU2781429C2 (en) * 2017-08-21 2022-10-11 Мерк Патент Гмбх Benzimidazole derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists
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AU2018320672B2 (en) * 2017-08-21 2023-09-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Quinoxaline derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists
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WO2020083878A1 (en) 2018-10-25 2020-04-30 Merck Patent Gmbh 5-azaindazole derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists
WO2020083856A1 (en) 2018-10-25 2020-04-30 Merck Patent Gmbh 5-azaindazole derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists
WO2020152132A1 (en) 2019-01-22 2020-07-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Thiazolopyridine derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists
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