WO2005000185A2 - Thermal therapeutic device - Google Patents

Thermal therapeutic device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005000185A2
WO2005000185A2 PCT/US2004/017792 US2004017792W WO2005000185A2 WO 2005000185 A2 WO2005000185 A2 WO 2005000185A2 US 2004017792 W US2004017792 W US 2004017792W WO 2005000185 A2 WO2005000185 A2 WO 2005000185A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer cover
ice
cooling
garment
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/017792
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005000185A3 (en
WO2005000185B1 (en
Inventor
Albert Long Trinh
David Lam Trinh
Original Assignee
Albert Long Trinh
David Lam Trinh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/455,885 external-priority patent/US7096687B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/455,888 external-priority patent/US7197893B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/455,886 external-priority patent/US7065983B2/en
Application filed by Albert Long Trinh, David Lam Trinh filed Critical Albert Long Trinh
Priority to CA002528541A priority Critical patent/CA2528541A1/en
Publication of WO2005000185A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005000185A2/en
Publication of WO2005000185A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005000185A3/en
Publication of WO2005000185B1 publication Critical patent/WO2005000185B1/en
Priority to US11/229,942 priority patent/US7243509B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/10Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
    • A61F7/103Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags refillable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06Movable containers
    • F25D3/08Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0226Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof adhesive, self-sticking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0228Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof with belt or strap, e.g. with buckle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0228Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof with belt or strap, e.g. with buckle
    • A61F2007/023Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof with belt or strap, e.g. with buckle with pockets for receiving packs or pouches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0268Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
    • A61F2007/0276Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/10Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
    • A61F7/106Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags self-cooling, e.g. using a chemical reaction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/081Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using ice cubes or crushed ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/801Bags
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/26Refrigerating devices for cooling wearing apparel, e.g. garments, hats, shoes or gloves

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the general field of medical devices and/or methods for thermal treatment of, e.g., cooling, injured body parts to, e.g., alleviate pain and inflammation.
  • an improved cover for ice bags e.g., a flexible cover optionally having an adhesive area or areas which can accept safety pins and which can be applied to an injured body part, either directly or indirectly by attacliment to clothing, and a method of providing an ice bag device using said cover that can be applied to an injured body part with improved comfort, convenience, and availability.
  • It also relates preferably to a cover for ice bags that can be attached to a garment, or, optionally, to an injured body part, such as a limb or body trunk using one or more string-like members when the cover has small apertures provided for insertion of the string-like members, said ice bag cover being compact, e.g., to fit in first-aid boxes to be used at home or away from home, e.g., in sporting events, such as at a soccer field or basketball court, outings in a park, picnics, and/or on trips.
  • a common ice bag that is commercially available is the reusable type comprising a water-impermeable, commonly a rubber-lined, flexible bag having a tubular rigid neck and a removable cap. To use, the bag is filled with ice cubes or ice chips and closed with the cap, then the bag is applied to the bruised body part and held in place by hand.
  • Another type of cold pack that is commercially available is a refrigeratable gel cold pack which comprises a refrigerant or coolant gel material contained in a plastic housing which can be either flexible or relatively inflexible. The gel packs are stored in a freezer for chilling or cooling and are then ready for use.
  • a common home-use ice bag can be made using a commercially available reclosable plastic sandwich or freezer bag with a zipper seal, such as a ZiplocTM plastic bag filled with ice (Ziploc is a registered trademark of Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan). By “reclosable” it is meant that the bag can be open and closed numerous times.
  • ZiplocTM plastic bag filled with ice Ziploc is a registered trademark of Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan.
  • reclosable it is meant that the bag can be open and closed numerous times.
  • One of the disadvantages of these ice bags is that they need to be inconveniently held by hand to maintain contact with the injured body part. To overcome this inconvenience, several types of ice bag devices comprising a holder for these ice bags have been created.
  • ice bag devices can be strapped around a body part, with, e.g., loop and hook mating VelcroTM-type fastening straps. Since ice bag devices need to be wrapped and tied around a body part, they are constrictive and can interfere with the blood flow. Furthermore, these ice bag devices are usually of complicated design, large and bulky in size and/or expensive to produce and/or difficult to be washed for reuse. [0006]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,437 issued Mar. 30, 1999 to Maxim discloses a chemical cold pack that does not have fastening straps, but instead has an extended perimeter with adhesive means to attach the chemical cold pack to a skin surface.
  • the invention relates to thermal therapeutic device, e.g., non-constrictive ice bag, systems that comprise a flexible outer cover that either uses an adhesive or safety pins or string-like members to attach the flexible outer cover to the user's clothing or, optionally, body.
  • thermal therapeutic device e.g., non-constrictive ice bag
  • systems that comprise a flexible outer cover that either uses an adhesive or safety pins or string-like members to attach the flexible outer cover to the user's clothing or, optionally, body.
  • This invention in this aspect, relates to a flexible outer cover for a cooling medium, having a layer of mounting adhesive to temporarily attach said cover, when it is filled with the cooling medium or one or more cooling packs containing the cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of a user, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means.
  • the outer cover is self-adhering with the adhesive layer being an integral part of the outer cover and entirely or partially covering one side of the outer cover.
  • the outer cover is not self-adhering, but with the adhesive layer being separated from the outer cover and being in the form of one or more adhesive strips, such as bandage adhesive strips or adhesive bandage strips, that are used to attach the outer cover to the garment.
  • the adhesive layer is preferably hypoallergenic.
  • the adhesive layer is optionally and preferably covered with a release paper layer to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment.
  • the outer cover has one open end to receive one or more inner cooling bags or packs, hereinafter simply "pack” or "packs", containing a cooling medium.
  • Each inner cooling pack comprises either a resealable or permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either ice, water, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling mixture.
  • the outer cover is closed and contains one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium.
  • a non-constrictive ice bag device using said outer cover by filling one or more plastic zipper containers sealable by interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, with ice or an ice and water combination, placing the filled container(s) inside said outer cover, using the adhesive layer to attach the assembled ice bag device to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of the user when the garment is worn.
  • the present invention also relates to the fully assembled non-constrictive ice bag device prepared by the said method, said ice bag device comprising an outer cover and at least one inner cooling pack.
  • the inner cooling pack comprising a resealable zipper container containing ice can be replaced by an endothermic chemical system pack or a permanently sealed cooling pack containing ice or cooling gel, when such cooling pack is available.
  • the present invention also relates to the association of instructions for use with the non-constrictive ice bag device disclosed hereinabove, or with the method using said device, to ensure that the method can be practiced efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury.
  • the present invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising the flexible outer cover hereinabove, optionally, one or more resealable or permanently sealed liquid impermeable containers disclosed hereinabove, optionally, a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover and the optional elements in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage, and optionally packaged in association with instructions for use comprising an instruction to direct the consumer to attach the assembled ice bag device to the inside or the outside of a garment.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of doing business in which the outer cover, the ice bag device, the article of manufacture, and/or the instructions for following the method disclosed hereinabove and/or the article, are distributed with the approval of one or more organizations so as to maximize the availability of the cover, the ice bag device and/or method where they are needed and/or to provide assurance that the method, device, instructions, etc. are effective and safe.
  • the present invention in this aspect relates to a method of using an adhesive means to attach an ice bag device to a garment such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of a user when the garment is worn, wherein said ice bag device comprises a flexible outer cover containing an inner container filled with a cooling medium.
  • This aspect of the invention relates to, alternatively: (A) a non-constrictive flexible ice bag outer cover for at least one inner "cooling bag", or inner cooling pack, containing cooling medium, preferably said outer cover having an extended periphery on at least one side to permit attaching said outer cover, when it is assembled and filled with at least one cooling pack containing cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment using a plurality of safety pins, wherein "plurality” is typically from 1 to about 20 safety pins, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, wherein said outer cover typically comprises a piece of flexible substrate, such as a piece of fabric, more preferably said outer cover being a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one or more open ends (or sides) and having two or more extended peripheries (or extended sides, or extended edges) that have a width of at least about
  • the present invention also relates to a method of using safety pins to attach an ice bag device to a garment such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual when the garment is worn, and/or to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device, wherein said ice bag device comprises a flexible outer cover containing an inner cooling container filled with a cooling medium and the said safety pins are used to attach the said outer cover to the said garment.
  • This aspect relates to, alternatively: (A) a flexible ice bag outer cover having at least one open end or side that is optionally capable of being sealed, and having dimensions suitable to contain one or more separate inner cooling packs or inner "cooling bags", wherein each said cooling pack can comprise a generally liquid impermeable container containing cooling media that can be inserted into said outer cover through said open end, and wherein said outer cover has a plurality of small apertures, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 40, preferably from about 2 to about 20, and more preferably from about 4 to about 10 small apertures, to permit the insertion of one, or more separate, stringlike, members that can be used to attach the ice bag device, when it is assembled and filled with at least one cooling pack, to an injured body part of the user; and optionally, but preferably, to permit lacing one of the string-like members through the small apertures in both sides of the bag near the open end of the outer cover to close said
  • cover (A), the method (B), the article (E), and/or set of instructions (D) are distributed with the approval of one or more organizations or entities having an association with individuals that are likely to be injured and thus need an ice bag device on an urgent basis, such as an amateur or professional athletic association, so as to maximize the availability and acceptance of the said cover, method, and/or article, where they are needed and/or to provide assurance that the method, device, instructions, etc. are effective and safe.
  • the cover and the ice bag are compact, not bulky, preferably washable, optionally disposable, and can be attached to a human and/or animal body part, such as a limb or body trunk.
  • FIG.l is a plan view of a self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end, and containing an inner resealable plastic zipper container containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper container;
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the isolated zipper container filled with ice chips of the ice bag device of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 1 taken along the line 3-3;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective oblique view of the outer cover of the ice bag device of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred version of the ice bag device of FIG. 1 taken along the line 3-3;
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, with a sack structure having one open end and two adhesive strips, wherein one adhesive strip is located close to the open end of the outer cover and the other strip is located at the opposite edge;
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, with a sack structure having one open end and two adhesive strips, wherein the two adhesive strips are located at the opposite closed edges of the outer cover; [0026] FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, with a sack structure having one open end and a four-sided adhesive strip that borders all the four edges of the outer cover;
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end and two extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive and containing a resealable plastic zipper container containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper container;
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of one variation of the ice bag device of FIG. 9 taken along the line 10-10; [0029] FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of another preferred version of the ice bag device of FIG. 9 taken along the line 10-10;
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end, one adhesive strip located close to the open end, and two extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive, and containing a resealable plastic zipper container containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper container;
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 12 taken along the line 13-13; [0032] FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having two compartments, two open ends on one edge, and three extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive, and containing two resealable plastic zipper containers containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper containers;
  • FIG. 15 is a plan view of the two isolated zipper containers filled with ice chips of the ice bag device of FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a version of the ice bag device of FIG. 14 taken along the line 16-16; [0035] FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of another preferred version of the ice bag device of FIG. 14 taken along the line 16-16;
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end and two extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive and containing a resealable plastic zipper container containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper container;
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 18 taken along the line 19-19; [0038] FIG.
  • FIG. 20 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end and four extended peripheries, wherein the periphery that is extended from the open end has an adhesive layer on the reverse side, for use as a closure means to tightly contain the inner cooling pack, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said cooling pack, which is an ice-filled zipper container;
  • FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 20 taken along the line 21-21;
  • FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 20 taken along the line 22-22; [0041] FIG.
  • FIG. 23 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure which is closed at all four edges, contains an inner cooling gel pack, and has two extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive;
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 23 taken along the line 24-24; and
  • FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 23 taken along the line 25-25. [0044] FIG.
  • FIG. 26 is a perspective view of an ice bag device of the present invention that uses safety pins, in an open configuration, comprising a flexible outer cover with a tubular structure with two open ends, holding an inner reclosable zipper bag containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled inner zipper bag;
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the "safety pin" ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, showing a flexible outer cover with a sack structure with one open end, holding an inner reclosable zipper bag containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said inner zipper bag;
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the "safety pin" ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, showing a flexible outer cover with a sack structure with one open end, holding an inner reclosable zipper bag containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said inner zipper bag;
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an alternative
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, showing a liquid impermeable outer cover with a unitary structure to contain ice, wherein the outer cover layer and the inner container layer are laminated together, said cover having a sack structure with three closed sides and one open side, wherein the open side is sealable by a leak-proof zipper closure to retain the ice, and with two peripheries that are extended from the open side and the closed side opposite to the open side, said outer cover being partly cut away to show the contained ice;
  • FIG. 29 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 28 comprising the laminated outer cover containing ice taken along the line 29-29;
  • FIG. 29 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 28 comprising the laminated outer cover containing ice taken along the line 29-29;
  • FIG. 29 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG.
  • FIG. 30 is a view of the ice bag device of FIG. 26 being attached to the outside of the back of a shirt by a plurality of safety pins, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag;
  • FIG. 31 is a view of the ice bag device of FIG. 27 being attached to the inside of a jacket by a plurality of safety pins, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag;
  • FIG. 32 is a view of the ice bag device of FIG. 27 being attached to the outside of a leg of a pair of pants by a plurality of safety pins, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag; and [0051] FIG.
  • FIG. 33 is a view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention comprising a flexible outer cover comprising a rectangular piece of flexible substrate, holding an inner reclosable zipper bag containing ice chips, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag, and with said ice bag device being attached to the outside of the back of a shirt by a plurality of safety pins.
  • FIG. 33 is a view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention comprising a flexible outer cover comprising a rectangular piece of flexible substrate, holding an inner reclosable zipper bag containing ice chips, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag, and with said ice bag device being attached to the outside of the back of a shirt by a plurality of safety pins.
  • FIG. 34 is a perspective view of an ice bag device of the present invention showing an outer cover with one compartment, said outer cover is partly cut away to better show a separate inner plastic zipper bag filled with ice chips, and with a shoestring laced in the row of small apertures at the lateral bottom side of the outer cover, and another shoestring laced in a pair of rows of small apertures at the two top edges that form the open top lateral side of the outer cover;
  • FIG. 35 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 34 comprising the outer cover containing a separate water impermeable inner container filled with ice chips taken along the line 35-35;
  • FIG. 35 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 34 comprising the outer cover containing a separate water impermeable inner container filled with ice chips taken along the line 35-35;
  • FIG. 36 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention showing an outer cover with two vertical compartments containing two plastic zipper bags filled with ice, said outer cover is partly cut away to show one inner plastic zipper bag, and with a pair of shoestrings laced in the rows of small apertures on the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover;
  • FIG. 37 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention showing two rows of four small apertures each in the form of small incisions, at the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover;
  • FIG. 37 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention showing two rows of four small apertures each in the form of small incisions, at the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover;
  • FIG. 38 is a plan view of another alternative embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention showing two rows of four small apertures each in the form of small buttonholes, at the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover;
  • FIG. 39 is a plan view of yet another alternative embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention showing two rows of four small apertures each in the form of small metallic eyelets, at the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover;
  • FIG. 39 is a plan view of yet another alternative embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention showing two rows of four small apertures each in the form of small metallic eyelets, at the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover;
  • FIG. 40 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention showing a liquid impermeable outer cover with a unitary structure to contain ice, in an open position, wherein the outer cover layer and the inner container layer are laminated together, said cover having a sack structure with three closed sides and one open side, wherein the open side is sealable by a leak-proof zipper closure to retain the ice, and with two shoestrings laced in the two rows of small apertures located in the peripheries that are extended from the open side and the closed side opposite to the open side, said outer cover is partly cut away to show the contained ice;
  • FIG. 41 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG.
  • FIG. 40 comprising the laminated outer cover containing ice taken along the line 41-41 ;
  • FIG. 42 shows a configuration of the ice bag device of FIG. 34 attached to a limb of a user; and
  • FIG. 43 shows a configuration of the ice bag device of FIG. 36 attached to the body trunk of a user.
  • ice bag device by hand not only is inconvenient, but it also can restrict the mobility if the injury is, e.g., in a lower part of the body such as in the leg or foot, and it can be awkward if the injury is, e.g., in a hard to reach body part such as on the back. Also, the hand can become uncomfortably cold. Furthermore, such ice bag device preferably should not be strapped and/or tied around a body part, because such strapping can be constrictive and can interfere with the blood flow. However, since early treatment is critical, attachment by strapping to a body part is still better than delaying treatment.
  • the cold should not reduce the skin temperature excessively since that can cause damage, e.g., frostbite.
  • Injuries that need an ice bag treatment also can happen during other types of outdoor activity such as picnicking, hiking and on other outings, and/or on trips.
  • Such ice bag device needs to be compact, not bulky, so that preferably it can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items.
  • Preferably such ice bag device is easily manufactured and used. I.
  • a flexible outer cover for a non-constrictive adhesive ice bag device having a layer of mounting adhesive for use to temporarily attach said outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment, at a location on the garment that is in close contact with the injured area of the body, when the garment is worn, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, and wherein said cover has a sack structure (or pouch structure) having appropriate dimensions to form one or more compartments suitable for containing one or more inner cooling packs containing a cooling medium.
  • the flexible outer cover is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end to receive one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises either a resealable or a sealed fluid impermeable, preferably plastic, container containing a cooling medium, or a closed sack structure containing one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises a said permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium.
  • the inner cooling pack is preferably a separate structure that is not permanently attached to the outer cover.
  • the outer cover can have any suitable shape such as rectangular, square, round, oval, and the like.
  • the flexible outer cover has a generally rectangular or square configuration when flattened to facilitate storage and to more efficiently contain typical inner cooling containers.
  • the outer cover is provided with an adhesive layer which is an integral part of the outer cover and entirely or partially covers one side of the outer cover to form a self-adhering outer cover.
  • the outer cover is not self-adhering, with the adhesive layer being separated from the outer cover and being in the form of one or more adhesive strips that are used to attach the outer cover to the garment.
  • Non-limiting examples of adhesive strips that are useful in the ice bag device of the present invention include bandage adhesive tape that is commonly provided in a roll, adhesive bandage strips such as Band-AidTM strips, adhesive tape such as ScotchTM tape, mailing tape, packaging adhesive tape, duct tape, masking tape, or the like, preferably bandage adhesive tape and/or adhesive bandage strips that are commonly available in first-aid kits.
  • bandage adhesive tape that is commonly provided in a roll
  • adhesive bandage strips such as Band-AidTM strips
  • adhesive tape such as ScotchTM tape
  • mailing tape packaging adhesive tape, duct tape, masking tape, or the like
  • bandage adhesive tape and/or adhesive bandage strips that are commonly available in first-aid kits.
  • the mounting adhesive layer is an integral part of the outer cover, it is preferably covered with a peel-away release, e.g., paper or plastic, layer to protect it from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment.
  • the release paper layer is preferably made of plastic film or other materials such as paper that can be coated with wax or other compositions for improved release.
  • the release layer can extend beyond the outer edge of the adhesive layer to facilitate the removal of the release layer from the adhesive.
  • the adhesive that is useful in the present invention is typically an adhesive used in adhesive tapes, such as bandage adhesive tapes, sport tapes, ScotchTM tapes, mailing tapes, packaging adhesive tapes, duct tapes, masking tapes, or the like, preferably bandage adhesive tapes and sport tapes.
  • the adhesive is preferably hypoallergenic.
  • the mounting adhesive has a stronger bond to the outer cover surface than the release layer and the garment surface so that after use, when the ice bag device is removed from the garment, the adhesive layer stays with the cover, and is not transferred to the garment.
  • the bond with the garment surface should be strong enough to attach the ice bag device well to the garment surface.
  • the mounting adhesive layer can either cover one entire face of the outer cover as is depicted in FIG. 1, or cover only part of that face, preferably as adhesive strips that cover one or more edges of the outer cover, more preferably two adhesive strips that cover two opposite edges, as are depicted in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, or one or more adhesive strips that cover all four edges of the outer cover, as are depicted in FIG. 8.
  • the adhesive strips preferably have a suitable width to keep the ice bag device securely attached to the garment.
  • the adhesive strips have a width of at least about 0.5 cm, preferably at least about 1 cm, and more preferably at least about 1.5 cm.
  • the outer cover has from 1 to 4 extended peripheries (or extended edges) that are extensions from the edges of the outer cover, and are covered with a mounting adhesive layer for use to attach the outer cover to the garment, in addition to or instead of the adhesive layer on the body of the outer cover, as are depicted in FIG. 9, FIG. 12, FIG. 14, and FIG. 18.
  • Each extended periphery along each edge can have a length that is shorter, but more preferably equal or longer than the corresponding edge.
  • the periphery extension typically has a width of at least about 1 cm, preferably at least about 1.5 cm, more preferably at least about 2 cm, and less than about 20 cm, preferably less than about 8 cm, and more preferably less than about 6 cm.
  • the outer cover can have a periphery extended from the edge of the open end, with this periphery having an adhesive strip covered the reverse side of the periphery, with respect to the mounting adhesive layer side, for use as a closure means to tightly contain the inner cooling pack in the compartment of the outer cover, as is depicted in FIG. 20.
  • This adhesive closure means can optionally be replaced by loop and hook mating Velcro-type fastener strips.
  • the outer cover can be reused by renewing the original adhesive layer after use. This can be achieved by removing the tape and replacing it and/or by using double-sided adhesive strips that are applied over the original adhesive layers or where the original adhesive layers were placed after they are removed. It is preferred that the adhesive of the double-sided adhesive strips adhere more strongly to the outer cover than to garments or skin to facilitate removal. Replacing the tape can improve adherence to the cover when some of the adhesive remains on the cover after the double-sided tape is removed from the cover after use.
  • the adhesive layer is a separate element from the outer cover, it can be provided by, e.g., a sport tape, or a bandage adhesive tape used for making bandages, by attaching part (a segment) of one or more strips of tape to the outer cover and another part to the clothing.
  • bandage adhesive tape is available typically in the form of a roll that can commonly be found as an item in any first-aid kit.
  • adhesive bandage strips such as Band AidTM adhesive bandages can be used with one end attached to the cover and the other end attached to the garment.
  • bandage tape allows one to carry only a cover that does not have an adhesive layer on its face and the bandage tape and a plastic zipper bag, such as Ziploc® bag, and yet put together an effective ice bag device in an emergency.
  • Other types of adhesive tape such as sport tape, ScotchTM tape, mailing tape, packaging adhesive tape, duct tape, masking tape, or the like, can also be used if they are available.
  • the present invention relates to the option of using double-sided adhesive tape to attach an ice bag device to the garment by attaching one side of the double-sided adhesive tape strips to the outer cover, and using the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape to attach the ice bag device to a garment.
  • the outer cover herein is made at least partly of a relatively flexible substrate.
  • the substrate is typically a fabric, normally woven and/or non-woven and/or knitted, but can also be a resilient foam sheet.
  • the outer cover can be made of material such as, but not limited to, woven, knitted, crocheted, or non- woven fabric of natural and/or synthetic fibers such as cotton, polyester, nylon, acrylic, rayon, and the like, felt, velvet, flocked material, heat-bonded plastic fiber material, such as, melt-blown, spun-bonded polyethylene or polypropylene, carded thermo-bonded polypropylene and rayon blend, solvent-laid thermally bonded polypropylene (e.g., TyvekTM by Dupont), resilient open-cell or close-cell plastic foam sheet, porous and nonporous plastic film and/or rubber, paper, laminated materials such as laminate of rubber and non-woven layers, and the like.
  • TyvekTM by Dupont
  • the outer cover be water impermeable and sealable to eliminate the need for the inner cooling pack.
  • the different requirements for the outer cover and the inner pack make it highly preferable to provide both the outer cover and the inner pack. It is easier to wash the outer cover when it is fabric and it is easier to fabricate when there is no need to have it water impermeable.
  • the edges of the outer cover can be sealed by sewing, gluing, heat sealing, or the like, or can be integral, e.g., when formed from tubular material that requires no sealing on the side edges.
  • the preferred material makes the outer cover of the ice bag device flexible, conformable, and optionally stretchable, at least on the side that is in contact with the body.
  • the material that contacts the body also preferably slows the cooling of the body part to avoid damage by overcooling, e.g., frostbite.
  • the material should allow heat to flow from the injured body part.
  • the material does not allow heat to flow through it at a rate that will result in frostbite.
  • the desired effect is cooling without freezing and the cooling is preferably at a rate that creates no more pain than can be withstood by the user and which does not cause damage to the treated area.
  • the outer cover has two faces or sides that join together at the edges to form a sac or pouch structure having one open end and three closed edges.
  • the edges of the outer cover can be sealed by sewing, gluing, heat sealing, or the like, or can be integral, e.g., when formed from tubular material that requires no sealing on the side edges.
  • the two faces or sides of the outer cover have about the same dimension and form a more or less flat sac or pouch.
  • the two faces or sides of the outer cover have different dimensions, with the face coated with the adhesive layer and/or strips having a narrower size, and the face without the adhesive being wider.
  • the two faces join together at the closed edges with the narrower face taking a more or less flat configuration, while the wider face taking a protruding or bulging configuration to form one or more bulging interior compartments to contain one or more inner cooling packs, as is illustrated in FIG. 5, FIG.
  • the outer cover can most conveniently have one compartment designed to have dimensions suitable to hold one inner cooling pack comprising an at least relatively liquid impermeable inner container containing a cooling medium.
  • the inner cooling pack can be inserted into the compartment through the open end of the outer cover.
  • the inner cooling pack is preferably composed of a resealable or permanently sealed plastic liquid impermeable inner container to contain a cooling medium, wherein said cooling medium is preferably either ice, ice and water combination, water, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system.
  • Ice, and ice and water mixture are preferably contained in a resealable or reclosable plastic container, such as a reclosable zipper bag, which is conveniently either a commercially available reclosable zipper bag such as a sandwich or freezer zipper bag, as described hereinafter, or a specially made zipper bag of any suitable size and thickness.
  • a reclosable bag allows one to replace the cooling medium when it is no longer cool.
  • a refrigeratable cooling gel and/or an endothermic chemical cooling system are preferably contained in permanently sealed plastic containers.
  • the permanently sealed plastic container can also contain liquid water to be placed in, e.g., a conventional freezer to form ice for use in the method and/or article of the present invention.
  • the outer cover can also be divided into two or more compartments to hold two or more inner cooling packs.
  • the preferred multi-compartment outer cover has two or three compartments, more preferably two compartments, especially for compact size inner cooling packs.
  • An ice bag device of the present invention having multiple compartments has the advantage of distributing solid cooling media such as ice chips or ice cubes more evenly on the skin surface, and better preventing the ice from accumulating into one area, thus providing more even cooling and/or comfort.
  • the outer cover is conveniently separated into two or more compartments, preferably of approximately equal size, by divider sewn lines, glue lines or staple lines that are stitched or otherwise added into the outer cover.
  • a non- limiting example of an outer cover having two compartments is depicted in FIG. 14.
  • the compartment(s) of a multi-compartment outer cover have dimensions that can accommodate/fit the reclosable inner cooling packs comprising commercially available plastic zipper containers of the quart size or sandwich size as described hereinafter.
  • a preferred multi-compartment outer cover has compartments that can hold inner cooling containers that are commercially available reclosable snack bags, as described hereinafter.
  • An alternative embodiment of the present invention relates to the non- constrictive ice bag device hereinabove, wherein the outer cover is not self-adhesive, and the adhesive layer is provided separately as adhesive tape, such as bandage adhesive tape or adhesive bandage strips.
  • this invention relates to an assemblage of elements, comprising an outer cover as disclosed herein and one or more zipper bags, and adhesive tape when the outer cover is not self-adhesive, that can be used to create an ice bag device, that is compact, e.g., can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items, to be used at home or away from home, e.g., in sporting events, such as at a soccer field or a basketball court, in other outings such as hikes or picnics, and/or on trips.
  • Such elements are preferably easy to be manufactured and/or inexpensive.
  • the ice bag device of the present invention can be attached directly to the skin.
  • An ice bag device comprising a self-adhering outer cover of closed sack structure, especially an outer cover with extended peripheries covered with a mounting adhesive layer, containing one or more permanently sealed aqueous or endothermic chemical inner cooling packs is not preferred.
  • the attachment of such ice bag device to the skin is especially not preferred.
  • a preferred inner container is constructed of a liquid impermeable, e.g., waterproof synthetic "plastic" material such as a polyethylene film.
  • Such inner container preferably is a reclosable zipper bag which is closed (e.g., sealed) on three sides and has the fourth side open but preferably having a reclosable closure, preferably an interlocking rib and groove, or male and female sealing closure, as described, e.g., in U. S. Pat. Nos. 3,338,284 issued Aug. 29, 1967 to Ausnit; 4,263,079 issued Apr. 21, 1981 to Sutrina et al; 4,363,345 issued Dec. 14, 1982 to Scheibner; 4,829,641 issued May 16, 1989 and 4,907,321 issued Mar. 13, 1990, both to Williams; 5,009,828 issued Apr. 23, 1991 to McCree; 5,070,584 issued Dec.
  • Preferred inner containers are rectangular or square in shape.
  • Each inner container can be defined by two sets of dimensions, namely, the outer dimension that includes the sealing closure line or part, and the inner dimension that counts only the storage area, without the sealing closure part.
  • Each dimension is typically defined by two sides, the first side is the lateral or opening side and the second side is the vertical closed side.
  • the inner container(s) can be filled with, e.g., ice cubes, ice chips, crushed ice, or ice and water mixture, then the resealable closure is firmly pressed along the sealing closure line in order to hermetically seal the resulting inner cooling pack(s) or ice bag(s).
  • the sealing closure part is folded back onto one side of the inner zipper bag before the imier bag is placed in a compartment of the outer cover, in order to maximize the cold contact surface and/or to better maintain the seal against any accidental opening due to pressure applied on the side of the ice bag device.
  • Preferred reclosable inner containers for use in the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system of the present invention are the commercially available household reclosable plastic zipper bags for use as food containers or freezer storage bags, and sold, e.g., under the brand names Ziploc® or Glad®, or store name, e.g., Kroger®, and the like.
  • the preferred commercially available household zipper bags for use in an outer cover that has one compartment are the quart size bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 17 cm x 21.5 cm to about 18.5 cm x 23 cm, and an imier dimension of from about 17 cm x 19.5 cm to about 18.5 cm x 21 cm) or the sandwich bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 18.5 cm to about 17 cm x 18.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 14 cm to about 17.5 cm x 16 cm).
  • the preferred commercially available household zipper bags (or inner containers) for use in an outer cover that has more than one compartment are the sandwich bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 18.5 cm to about 17 cm x 18.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 14 cm to about 17.5 cm x 16 cm) or the snack size bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 9 cm to about 17 cm x 11.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 7.5 cm to about 17 cm x 9 cm).
  • Industrial zipper bags of many sizes are also available, e.g., from Lab Safety Supply, Inc., Janesville, Wisconsin.
  • the inner zipper containers can be made of plastic film, preferably transparent plastic film.
  • the zipper bags that are useful as inner containers of the present invention typically have a film thickness of from about 0.01 mm to about 0.25 mm, preferably from about 0.02 mm to about 0.15 mm, more preferably from about 0.02 mm to about 0.1 mm, and even more preferably from about 0.03 mm to about 0.08 mm.
  • the ice in the inner cooling pack can be ice chips, but is preferably in the form of small pieces, e.g., pieces having a maximum dimension of at least about 1 cm, preferably at least about 2 cm, more preferably at least about 3 cm and less than about 10 cm, preferably less than about 8 cm, more preferably less than about 7 cm.
  • the outer cover can optionally be used to hold and apply other cold media in place of the ice-filled inner cooling pack.
  • cold media include a pre-cooled gel pack, or a chemical cold pack.
  • a cold gel pack is a refrigeratable gel cold pack that comprises a refrigerant or coolant gel material contained in a permanently sealed plastic housing which can be either flexible or relatively inflexible.
  • the gel packs are stored in, e.g., a conventional household freezer for chilling or cooling and are then ready for use.
  • Non-limiting examples of cold gel packs and/or coolant compositions are given in U. S. Pat. Nos.
  • a chemical cold pack typically comprises an endothermic chemical system comprising different chemicals which, when mixed together, undergo an endothermic reaction to reduce the temperature of the cold pack.
  • the different chemicals are contained in separate compartments to prevent a premature reaction.
  • the chemical cold pack is "activated" when the compartments are, e.g., connected by a certain means so that the chemicals are mixed to produce the endothermic reaction.
  • An example of such endothermic chemical system is dry ammonium nitrate and water.
  • Other non-limiting examples of endothermic chemical systems and/or chemical cold packs are given in U. S. Pat. Nos.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for first aid treatment of injuries by using adhesive to temporarily attach an ice bag device comprising an outer cover holding a cooling pack, such as an ice bag or cooling gel pack to a garment, and to thereby apply said cooling pack to an injured body part when the garment is worn.
  • the present invention optionally further relates to a method of using adhesive to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device. This method is of great value, since in general it permits one to carry/store only the described outer cover, and the optional empty inner containers, e.g., empty plastic zipper bags, as separate items, yet permitting the fabrication and use of a non-constrictive ice bag device readily and immediately when it is needed.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for first aid treatment of injuries by using adhesive to temporarily attach an ice bag device of the present invention directly to the skin surface of the user, to apply said cooling bag device to an injured body part, said ice bag device preferably comprising an outer cover having a sac structure with an open end, two or more extended peripheries with only said extended peripheries being covered with mounting adhesive, and said cover holding one or more cooling bags, such as an ice bag or cooling pack.
  • the method provides first aid treatment of injuries by using preferably separate adhesive tape, preferably bandage adhesive tape, to temporarily attach an ice bag device of the present invention directly to the skin surface of the user, to apply said cooling bag device to an injured body part, said ice bag device preferably comprising an outer cover having a sac structure with an open end, said cover holding one or more cooling bags, such as an ice bag or cooling pack, and wherein said cover is not a self-adhering cover.
  • the present invention also relates to an alternative method to create an ice bag device, e.g., in the case there is more than one bruise and there are insufficient outer covers.
  • the method comprises the steps of using one or more long strips of bandage adhesive first aid tapes to attach the inner cooling pack itself to a garment.
  • the first aid strips are to be attached to one side the zipper bag in the way there is enough exposed tape for use to attach the ice bag to a garment.
  • the method comprises the use of an ice-filled zipper bag and the first aid tape strips, to be attached, preferably on a outside of the garment.
  • the adhesive tape it is preferable to attach the adhesive tape to the empty and dry zipper bag first, before it is filled with ice, to avoid its surfaces to be wetted by potential water condensation that can reduce the tape adhesion to the zipper bag.
  • the zipper bag can be filled with ice first, before the tape strips are attached to its surface, but the user should take the precaution to wipe dry any water condensation that may occur. While this can be effective for cooling, it is desirable to suggest placing something between the cooling pack and the skin to avoid overcooling.
  • the present invention relates to the option of using double-sided adhesive tape to attach a cooling pack directly to the garment, or, less desirably, the skin.
  • the method comprises the step of attaching one side of the double-sided adhesive tape strips to the cooling pack, and the step of using the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape to attach the ice bag to a garment.
  • the present invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising one or more outer covers as described hereinabove, optionally adhesive tape if the cover(s) do not have adhesive strips attached, and optionally at least one other element which is: one or more empty reclosable relatively liquid-impermeable plastic containers, or sealed, liquid impermeable plastic containers containing a cooling medium such as water, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical system, preferably one or more empty reclosable zipper containers, to contain a cooling medium, that can fit inside the enclosure of the outer cover; and/or a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover(s) and the optional inner container(s) in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage and/or to prevent accidental loss of one or more of the elements, wherein the plastic wrapper can be transparent or opaque,
  • the outer cover is preferably transparent or marked with the contents so that the article can be readily identified in an emergency.
  • the present invention also relates to the association of instructions for use with the outer cover, the ice bag device, the method, or the article of manufacture described hereinabove and hereinafter to ensure that the method can be practiced and the cover and/or the article be used efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury.
  • the set of instructions provides the information on how to use the outer cover, the inner containers, and the cooling media such as ice, as well as the cooling gel or the chemical cooling pack, to create a convenient non-constrictive ice bag device that provides immediate cooling to an injury.
  • the set of instructions of the present invention preferably includes one or more of the following instructions: to direct the consumer to place the outer cover on a location on a garment such that the contained cooling medium will be in close contact with the injured area of the body when the garment is worn, with the outer cover placed either to the inside of the garment if there is room inside the garment to fit the complete ice bag device and/or if the garment is composed of a thick layer, such as a jacket, or to place the outer cover on the outside of the garment if the garment is made of thin material that allows good transmission of heat from the injured body part, and/or if there is not enough room inside the garment, such as a pair of tight pants or a sock, then to attach the outer cover to the garment using the adhesive layer, with the open end oriented on top, preferably, to facilitate the insertion of one or more inner cooling packs comprising containers containing a cooling medium if the said cooling packs are not already inside the outer cover when it is attached to the garment.
  • the set of instructions preferably also includes instructions to direct the consumer to fill the inner container(s) with cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips or crushed ice, then to seal the filled inner container(s), then, optionally, but preferably, to fold the sealing closure back against one side of the inner container, then to place the filled inner ice bag(s) in the compartment(s) of the outer cover.
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to pre-cool one or more gel packs, or to activate one or more chemical cool packs, for use as the inner cooling packs.
  • the set of instructions preferably includes an instruction to direct the user to wear the garment so as to apply the resulting attached ice bag device over the injured body part where cooling can occur.
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice or cold fluid, preferably including a home refrigerator, ice boxes or coolers for beverages at a sport game, and/or a fast food restaurant and/or hotel or motel when one is on a trip. There is usually some ice or cold water or other cold fluid available at sporting events.
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to optionally use already cooled gel pack(s) or chemical cooling pack(s) in the place of the ice- filled inner cooling pack(s).
  • the set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to keep the article of the present invention readily available, e.g., in their first- aid kit.
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction disclosing the non-constrictive nature and/or benefit of the ice bag device of the present invention as compared to other ice bag devices that have strapping.
  • the instructions can also contain a suggestion to pre-cool the injured body part by direct application of the cooling medium, cool pack, etc. to the skin followed by the application to a garment for an effective, longer term follow up treatment.
  • the set of instructions preferably comprises one or more of the hereinabove instructions.
  • the set of instructions can optionally disclose an alternative method to create an ice bag device in the case there is more than one bruise and there are insufficient outer covers.
  • the method comprises the steps of: (a) cut one or more long strips of first aid tapes and attach them to one side of an empty plastic zipper bag in a way where there is enough exposed tape for use to attach the zipper bag to a garment, (b) fill the zipper bag with ice and seal the ice-filled zipper bag, (c) place the ice-filled zipper bag on a location, preferably on a outside of a garment such that the ice-filled zipper bag is in close contact with the injured area of the body when the garment is worn, and attach the zipper bag to that garment using said tape.
  • the tape it is preferable to attach the tape to the empty and dry zipper bag first, before it is filled with ice, to avoid its surfaces to be wetted by potential water condensation that can reduce the tape adhesion to the zipper bag.
  • the zipper bag can be filled with ice first, before the tape strips are attached to its surface, but the user should take the effort to wipe dry any water condensation that may occur. While this can be effective for cooling, it is desirable to suggest placing something between the cooling pack and the skin to avoid overcooling. Also, while such tape can be effective to hold the cooling pack in place, it can cause unacceptable stains on garments, so providing sufficient outer covers is still preferred.
  • the set of instructions for use with the outer cover, the thermal therapeutic device, the method, and/or the article of manufacture described hereinabove and hereinafter can be printed, e.g., on one or more of: the package, the wrapper, an accompanying instruction flyer or booklet, and/or communicated via print and/or electronic mass media, e.g., newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet, circulars, etc., to members of sport and/or outdoor organizations, and the like.
  • the said set of instructions can be in one or more languages.
  • the instructions can be in words, or illustrative images and/or icons preferably in combination with words.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 are two views of a self-adhesive, non-constrictive ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 101 and comprising the flexible outer cover 103.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the outer cover with a portion of the cover being partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container shown thereafter as FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross- sectional view of the ice bag device 101 taken along the line 3-3.
  • the outer cover 103 has a sac structure having face (side) 105 and face 107.
  • the outer cover is joined along the periphery on three sides to form three closed edges 112, 113, and 114, and an open end 111 with two edges 125 and 127, which together define the cover interior 129.
  • a layer of mounting adhesive 145 is positioned on top and covers the whole surface of face 105.
  • Release paper sheet 155 covers the adhesive layer 145 to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment. In use, the release paper 155 is removed to expose the adhesive layer 145, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 also shows the outer cover 103 partly cut away to show a water-impermeable inner plastic zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83, and filled with ice chips 85. The cut away also shows part of the underlying face 105, part of the adhesive layer 145, and part of face 107.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the isolated water-impermeable inner plastic zipper bag container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85, and is to be placed in the cover interior 129.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred version of the ice bag device 101, taken along the line 3-3, and designated as 1101, comprising an improved outer cover 1103, as compared to and corresponding to the ice bag device 101 and the outer cover 103 of FIG. 3. In the outer cover 1103, face 1107 is wider that face 1105.
  • Face 1105 and face 1107 join at edges 1112 and 1114, with face 1105 taking a flatter configuration and face 1107 taking a protruding or bulging configuration, to form a bulging interior compartment 1129 to contain the inner zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85.
  • a layer of mounting adhesive 1145 is positioned on top and covers the whole surface of the more or less flat face 1105.
  • Release paper sheet 1155 covers the adhesive layer 1145 to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment. In use, the release paper 1155 is removed to expose the adhesive layer 1145 to affix the ice bag device 1101 containing the inner zipper container 81 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, designated as 603 with a sack structure having one open end 611, three closed edges 612, 613, and 614, and two adhesive strips 641 and 643.
  • the adhesive strip 641 is located close to the open end 611 of the outer cover, and the adhesive strip 643 is located at the opposite closed edge 613.
  • the adhesive strips 641 and 643 are covered with the two release paper strips 651 and 653. In between the two adhesive strips is the exposed area 609 of face 605 of the outer cover 603.
  • FIG. 6 a portion of the release paper strips 651 and 653 and a portion of the adhesive strips 641 and 643 are broken away to show part of the underlying face 605, and part of the adhesive strips 641 and 643.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, designated as 703 with a sack structure having one open end 711, three closed edges 712, 713, and 714, and two adhesive strips 742 and 744.
  • Adhesive strip 742 is located close to the closed end 712 of the outer cover, and the adhesive strip 744 is located at the opposite closed edge 714.
  • the adhesive strips 742 and 744 are covered with the two release paper strips 752 and 754.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, designated as 803 with a sack structure having one open end 811, three closed edges 812, 813, and 814, and a four-sided adhesive strip 845 that borders all the four edges of face 805 of the outer cover 803. In turn, adhesive strip 845 is covered with the four-sided release paper strip 855.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the self- adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 901, comprising the outer cover 903 that contains an inner zipper container 81 containing ice 85.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of the ice bag device 901.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 901 taken along the line 10-10.
  • the outer cover 903 has a sack structure having face 905 and face 907, open end 911, three closed edges 912, 913, and 914, and two extended peripheries 962 and 964 that are extensions from the closed edges 912 and 914.
  • the extended peripheries 962 and 964 are covered with mounting adhesive layers 942 and 944 that are on the same side as face 905.
  • the adhesive layers 942 and 944 are covered with the release paper strips 952 and 954.
  • FIG. 9 also shows the outer cover 903 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 filled with ice chips 85, and part of face 907.
  • a portion of the release paper strips 952 and 954 and a portion of the adhesive strips 942 and 944 are also broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 962 and 964, and part of the adhesive strips 942 and 944.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred version of the ice bag device 901, taken along the line 10-10, and designated as 1901, comprising an improved outer cover 1903, as compared to and corresponding to the ice bag device 901 and the outer cover 903 of FIG. 10.
  • face 1907 is wider that face 1905.
  • Face 1905 and face 1907 join at edges 1912 and 1914, with face 1905 taking a flatter configuration and face 1907 taking a protruding or bulging configuration, to form a bulging interior compartment 1929 to contain the inner zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85.
  • FIGS. 1-10 The two extended peripheries 1962 and 1964, which are extensions from the closed edges 1912 and 1914, are covered with mounting adhesive layers 1942 and 1944 that are on the same side as face 1905.
  • Release paper strips 1952 and 1954 cover the adhesive layers 1942 and 1944 to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment.
  • the release papers 1952 and 1954 are removed to expose the adhesive layers 1942 and 1944 to affix the ice bag device 1901 containing the inner zipper container 81 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user.
  • the flat configuration of face 1905 improves the adhesion of the ice bag device to the garment surface and/or the cooling effect.
  • FIG. 12 and 13 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the self- adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 1201, comprising the outer cover 1203 that contains an inner zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83 and filled with ice 85.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of the ice bag device 1201.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 1201 taken along the line 13-13.
  • the outer cover 1203 has a sack structure having face 1205 and face 1207, three closed edges 1212, 1213, and 1214, and open end 1211 with two edges 1225 and 1227.
  • the outer cover 1203 also has the mounting adhesive strip 1241 and two extended peripheries 1262 and 1264 that are extensions from the closed edges 1212 and 1214.
  • the adhesive strip 1241 is located close to the open end 1211 on face 1205 of the outer cover.
  • the extended peripheries 1262 and 1264 are covered with mounting adhesive strips 1242 and 1244 that are on the same side as face 1205.
  • the adhesive strips 1241, 1242 and 1244 are covered with the release paper strips 1251, 1252 and 1254.
  • FIG. 12 also shows the outer cover 1203 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85. The cut away also shows part of the underlying face 1205, part of the adhesive layer 1241, and part of face 1207.
  • FIG. 12 shows the outer cover 1203 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85. The cut away also shows part of the underlying face 1205, part of the adhesive layer 1241, and part of face 1207.
  • FIGS. 14 and 16 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the self- adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 401, comprising the outer cover 403 containing two inner zipper containers 82.
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view of the ice bag device 401.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 401 taken along the line 16-16.
  • the outer cover 403 has a sack structure having face 405 and face 407, three closed edges 412, 413, and 414, and an open end 411.
  • the outer cover 403 is separated into two interior compartments 426 and 428 of approximately equal size by a sewn line, glue line or staple line that is stitched or formed along the divider line 415.
  • FIG. 14 also shows the outer cover 403 partly cut away to show part of the two water-impermeable inner plastic zipper containers 82 which are placed in the cover interior compartments 426 and 428, wherein each container 82 has a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 84, and is filled with ice chips 85.
  • the partial cut away also shows a part of face 407.
  • the outer cover 403 also has three extended peripheries 462, 463, and 464 that are extensions from the closed edges 412, 413, and 414, respectively.
  • the extended peripheries 462, 463, and 464 are covered with mounting adhesive strips 442, 443, and 444 that are on the same side as face 405.
  • the adhesive strips 442, 443 and 444 are covered with the release paper strips 452, 453 and 454, respectively.
  • the release paper strips 452, 453 and 454 are removed to expose the adhesive strips 442, 443 and 444 to affix the ice bag device 401 containing the ice bags 82 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user.
  • a portion of the release paper strips 452, 453 and 454 and a portion of the adhesive strips 442, 443 and 444 are also broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 462, 463 and 264, and part of the adhesive strips 442, 443 and 444.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred version of the ice bag device 401, taken along the line 16-16, and designated as 1401, comprising an improved outer cover 1403, as compared to and corresponding to the ice bag device 401 and the outer cover 403 of FIG. 16.
  • face 1407 is wider that face 1405.
  • Face 1405 and face 1407 join at edges 1412 and 1414, and at the divider line 1415, with face 1405 taking a flatter configuration and face 1407 taking a protruding or bulging configuration, to form two bulging interior compartments 1426 and 1428 to contain the two inner zipper containers 82 which is filled with ice chips 85.
  • the two extended peripheries 1462 and 1464 which are extensions from the closed edges 1412 and 1414, are covered with mounting adhesive layers 1442 and 1444 that are on the same side as face 1405.
  • Release paper strips 1452 and 1454 cover the adhesive layers 1442 and 1444 to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment.
  • the release papers 1452 and 1454 are removed to expose the adhesive layers 1442 and 1444 to affix the ice bag device 1401 containing the inner zipper containers 82 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user.
  • the flat configuration of face 1405 improves the adhesion of the ice bag device to the garment surface and/or the cooling effect.
  • FIG. 18 and 19 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the self- adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 301, comprising the outer cover 303 that contains an inner zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83 and filled with ice 85.
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view of the ice bag device 301.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 301 taken along the line 19-19.
  • the outer cover 303 has a sack structure having face 305 and face 307, three closed edges 312, 313, and 314, and an open end 311 with two edges 325 and 327.
  • the outer cover 303 also has the extended periphery 361 that is an extension from the open edge 325 and the extended periphery 363 that is an extension from the closed edge 313.
  • the extended peripheries 361 and 363 are covered with mounting adhesive layers 341 and 343 that are on the same side as face 305.
  • the adhesive layers 341 and 343 are covered with the release paper strips 351 and 353.
  • the release paper strips 351 and 353 are removed to expose the adhesive strips 341 and 343 to affix the ice bag device 301 containing the ice bag 81 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user.
  • FIG. 18 also shows the outer cover 303 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 filled with ice chips 85, and part of face 307.
  • a portion of the release paper strips 351 and 353 and a portion of the adhesive strips 341 and 343 are broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 361 and 363, and part of the adhesive strips 341 and 343. Since the outer cover is open at one end, that end should be kept at the top of the device when it is attached to a garment.
  • FIG. 20 is a plan view of the ice bag device 501.
  • FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 501 taken along the line 21-21.
  • FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 501 taken along the line 22-22.
  • the outer cover 503 has a sack structure having face 505 and face 507, three closed edges 512, 513, and 514, and an open end 511 with two edges 525 and 527.
  • the outer cover 503 also has four extended peripheries 561, 562, 563, and 564 that are extensions from the four edges 525, 512, 513, and 514, respectively.
  • the extended peripheries 562, 563, and 564 are covered with mounting adhesive layers 542, 543, and 544 that are on the same side as face 505.
  • the extended periphery 561, on the other hand has an adhesive layer 541 that is positioned on the opposite side as face 505 (that is, the adhesive layer 541 is on the same side as face 507). Similar to other ice bag devices hereinabove, the adhesive layers 541, 542, 543, and 544 are covered with release paper strips 551, 552, 553, and 554, respectively.
  • the release paper strip 551 is removed to expose the adhesive layer 541, and the extended periphery 561 is folded and the adhesive layer 541 is pressed on the edge 527 to enclose the ice bag 81 and used as a closure means to keep the ice bag 81 inside the outer cover 503.
  • Release paper strips 552, 553, and 554 are also removed to expose the adhesive strips 542, 543, and 544 to affix the ice bag device 501 containing the ice bag 81 to the surface of a garment at a location which is in close contact with the injured area of the user.
  • FIG. 20 also shows the outer cover 503 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 with reclosable closure 83 and filled with ice chips 85, and part of face 507.
  • FIG. 20 also shows the outer cover 503 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 with reclosable closure 83 and filled with ice chips 85, and part of face 507.
  • FIG. 20 also shows the extended periphery 561 partly broken away to show part of the underlying adhesive strip 541 and part of the release paper strip 551.
  • the ice packs 81 and/or 82 can optionally be replaced by other cooling packs such as cooling gel packs or endothermic chemical packs when these cooling packs are available.
  • FIGS. 23, 24, and 25 are three different views of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the invention, designated as 2301, comprising a closed outer cover 2303 that contains a sealed inner cooling pack 87 containing a cooling gel 88.
  • FIG. 23 is a plan view of the ice bag device 2301.
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 2301 taken along the line 24-24.
  • FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 2301 taken along the line 25-25.
  • the outer cover 2303 has a sack structure having face 2305 and face 2307, four closed edges 2311, 2312, 2313, and 2314, and two extended peripheries 2361 and 2363 that are extensions from edges 2311 and 2313, respectively.
  • the extended peripheries 2361 and 2363 are covered with mounting adhesive layers 2341 and 2343 that are on the same side as face 2305. In turn, the adhesive layers 2341 and 2343 are covered with the release paper strips 2351 and 2353.
  • the ice bag device 2301 is stored in a conventional household freezer to cool the gel 88, then the release paper strips 2351 and 2353 are removed to expose the adhesive strips 2341 and 2343 to affix the ice bag device 2301 containing the cooling gel pack 87 to the surface of a garment at a location which is in close contact with the injured area of the user.
  • the cooling gel pack 81 can optionally be replaced by other cooling packs such as a frozen ice pack or an endothermic chemical pack.
  • FIG. 23 also shows the outer cover 2303 partly cut away to show the sealed inner cooling pack 87 (which is also partially broken away to show the cooling gel 88), and part of face 2307.
  • FIG. 23 also shows the outer cover 2303 partly cut away to show the sealed inner cooling pack 87 (which is also partially broken away to show the cooling gel 88), and part of face 2307.
  • a non-constrictive ice bag device comprising a flexible outer cover for a cooling medium, having a layer of mounting adhesive to temporarily attach said cover, when it is filled with the cooling medium (when the cover is liquid impermeable) or one or more inner "cooling bags", or inner cooling packs, containing the cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of a user, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means
  • the flexible outer cover is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end to receive one or more imier cooling packs
  • each cooling pack comprises either a resealable or a sealed fluid impermeable, preferably plastic, container containing a cooling medium, or a closed sack structure containing one or more inner cooling packs
  • each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium
  • the outer cover is not self-adhering, but with the adhesive layer being separated from the outer cover and being in the form of one or more adhesive strips, such as bandage adhesive strips or adhesive bandage strips, that are used to attach the outer cover to the garment.
  • the adhesive layer is optionally, but preferably, covered with a release paper layer to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment.
  • a non-constrictive ice bag device comprising a flexible ice bag outer cover which is filled with a cooling medium (when the cover is liquid impermeable) or at least one inner "cooling bag", or inner cooling pack, containing cooling medium, preferably said outer cover having an extended periphery on at least one side to permit attaching said outer cover, when it is assembled and filled with the cooling medium or at least one cooling pack containing cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment using a plurality of safety pins, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 20 safety pins, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, wherein said outer cover typically comprises a piece of flexible substrate, such as a piece of fabric, more preferably said outer cover being a sack structure (or pouch
  • each inner cooling pack comprises either a resealable or permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either ice, water, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling mixture.
  • each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either refrigeratable cooling gel or endothermic chemical cooling mixture.
  • the above ice bag devices and covers can be used in methods in which first aid treatment of injuries is achieved by attaching the outer covers hereinabove holding one or more inner fluid impermeable plastic containers containing a cooling medium to an injured part, preferably by attachment to a garment so as to apply said cooling medium to an injured body part when the garment is worn.
  • the covers are used in creating a non-constrictive ice bag device, preferably by providing said outer covers, filling one or more plastic zipper containers sealable by interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, with ice or an ice and water combination, placing the filled container(s) inside said outer covers, using an adhesive layer, safety pins, and/or string-like members to attach the assembled ice bag device to the injured part, preferably by attaching the cover inside or outside of a garment, such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of the user.
  • the inner cooling pack can comprise a resealable zipper container containing ice and/or an endothermic chemical system pack or a permanently sealed cooling pack containing ice or cooling gel, when such cooling pack is available.
  • the various parts are combined in an article of manufacture comprising the outer cover(s), optionally, one or more resealable or permanently sealed liquid impermeable containers for the cooling media, optionally, a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover and the optional elements in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage, and preferably instructions for use.
  • the article can also comprise adhesive strips and/or safety pins, and/or string-like members for purposes of attaching the cover(s) to a garment or a body part.
  • An adhesive layer or safety pins can be used to attach an ice bag device to a garment such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual when the garment is worn, and/or to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device, but it is important to have a periphery which can be penetrated by the pins without puncturing the bag containing the cooling media.
  • string-like members are to be used for attachment of the ice bag device as described more fully hereinafter, it is important to provide some small aperture(s) through which the string-like member can be threaded before tying the string-like member around the body part or forming a loop for attachment.
  • the cover(s) and the ice bag(s) are preferably compact, not bulky, preferably washable, and are optionally disposable.
  • II. SAFETY PINS ATTACHMENT SYSTEM [0130]
  • a flexible outer cover having a basic configuration generally similar to that described hereinbefore, for a non- constrictive ice bag device that is attached to the inside or the outside of a garment, using a plurality of safety pins, at a location on the garment that is in close contact with the injured area of the body, when the garment is worn, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means.
  • the present invention relates to a flexible outer cover for an ice bag device, said cover being either a piece of flexible substrate or a sack structure with one or more open sides, having one or more extended peripheries (edges), preferably substantially free of adhesive, for use to attach the outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment by the use of a plurality of safety pins, wherein each extended periphery has a width of at least about 1 centimeter, and wherein said cover has dimensions to form one or more compartments suitable for containing one or more cooling packs which can comprise a generally liquid impermeable container capable of containing a cooling medium or which can contain cooling media when the cover is relatively liquid impermeable and sealable.
  • the outer cover can have any suitable shape such as rectangular, square, round, oval, and the like.
  • the flexible outer cover has a generally rectangular or square configuration when flattened to facilitate storage and to more efficiently contain typical cooling bags.
  • the outer cover has two faces or sides that join together at the edges to form a sac or pouch structure having one or two open ends and three or two closed edges.
  • the flexible outer cover is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a piece of flexible substrate, such as a piece of fabric, or said outer cover is a sack structure (or pouch structure) having one or more open sides (or ends), e.g., a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open side or a generally tubular structure with two open sides, and having two or more extended peripheries (or extended sides or extended edges) for use to attach the outer cover to the garment, using the safety pins.
  • the outer cover can be a single piece of substrate that, when attached to a garment surface using the safety pins, forms a compartment to enclose an inner cooling pack comprising an inner container containing a cooling medium.
  • the inner cooling pack is preferably a separate structure that is not permanently attached to the outer cover. More preferably, the outer cover is either a sack structure with one open end or a tubular structure with two open ends wherein the inner cooling pack is inserted.
  • the periphery of the outer cover can be extended on all four sides for use to attach said outer cover to a garment using the safety pins, such as in the case of a single substrate, or can be extended on only two or three sides, preferably two opposite sides, preferably the sides that have the open ends. For a closed side, the width of its extended periphery is from the sealed line to the edge of the side, as is depicted in FIG. 27.
  • the width of its extended periphery is approximately defined by the gap between the edge of the outer cover and the edge of the inner cooling pack, as is depicted in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27.
  • the outer cover has two peripheries that are extended from the two opposite closed sides that are used in the attachment of the outer cover to a garment, while the open end that is preferably located on the top side remains open for an easy insertion and/or exchange of the inner cooling pack(s).
  • the periphery extension typically has a width of from about 0.5 cm to about 10 cm, preferably from about 1 cm to about 5 cm, more preferably from about 1.5 cm to about 3 cm.
  • the outer cover is made at least partly of a relatively flexible substrate and is manufactured as described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system.
  • the compartment(s) of a multi- compartment outer cover have dimensions that can accommodate/fit the reclosable inner cooling packs comprising commercially available plastic zipper containers of the quart size or sandwich size as described hereinbefore.
  • a preferred multi-compartment outer cover has compartments that can hold inner cooling packs comprising plastic zipper containers which are commercially available reclosable snack bags, as described hereinbefore.
  • Another aspect of this invention relates to an ice bag device that can be attached to a garment, said ice bag device comprising:
  • each said inner cooling container is closed, e.g., sealed, on three sides and has the fourth side open, preferably having a reclosable closure, more preferably a rib and groove sealing closure (zipper closure); a(c) a plurality of safety pins, at least one, preferably at least about two, more preferably at least about four, and less than about 20, preferably less than about 16, and more preferably less than about 12 safety pins, for use to attach the outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment and/or to close any open side(s) of the outer cover; and wherein the optional ice-filled inner cooling pack(s) of (b) can optionally be replaced by
  • this invention relates to an assemblage of elements, comprising an outer cover as disclosed herein, one or more zipper bags, and a plurality of safety pins, that can be used to create an ice bag device, that is compact, e.g., can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items, to be used at home or away from home, e.g., in sporting events, such as at a soccer field or basketball court, in other outings such as hiking or picnic, and/or on trips.
  • Such elements are preferably easily manufactured and/or inexpensive.
  • the inner container useful with the safety pin attachment system is generally similar to the inner container described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system.
  • the ice in the inner cooling pack useful in this aspect and the other cold media useful in this aspect are the generally the same as described hereinbefore.
  • the safety pins are used to attach the outer cover that holds the inner cooling pack containing a cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of a user without the need for a strapping means, and/or to close the open end(s) of the outer cover.
  • the safety pins can serve as a closure for the opening end(s) of the outer cover, in addition to being used for attaching the ice bag device to a garment.
  • Any type of safety pin can be used in the ice bag device of the present invention to attach the outer cover to a garment.
  • the most common and a preferred type of safety pin for use in the present invention is the Clinton type safety pin that is illustrated, e.g., in Fig. 4 of U.S. Pat. No. 1,623,532 issued Apr. 5, 1927 to Dudas, said patent being inco ⁇ orated herein by reference.
  • This type of safety pin is made of a piece of wire and comprises a bridge-bar which is bent at one end about one and one half turn to form a spring- loop which terminates with a pointed wire extension forming a pin-bar. At the opposite end of the spring-loop the bridge-bar is terminated with an upward bend upon which a substantially U-shape safety pin cap (a protective sheath) is clamped. The upper part of this clamp is adapted to receive the pointed end of the pin-bar when the safety pin is closed.
  • This type of safety pin is flat in shape and is very suitable and comfortable to wear with the ice bag cover of the present invention. [0141]
  • the most common safety pins are of the straight type wherein the bridge-bar and the pin-bar are substantially straight and parallel with each other.
  • Curved or bent safety pins are also available.
  • both the bridge-bar and the pin-bar are curved or bent in the same direction, preferably with the pin-bar being the protruding member, to facilitate the piercing of the extended periphery of the outer cover and the garment fabric.
  • Both straight and curved safety pins are commercially available, e.g., from Prym-Dritz Corporation, Spartanburg, South Carolina.
  • Safety pins that are suitable for use in the present invention typically have an overall length of from about % in. (about 18 mm) to about 3 in. (about 75 mm), preferably from about 1 in. (about 25 mm) to about 2 l A in.
  • this invention relates to a flexible, liquid impermeable outer cover with a unitary structure to contain ice, as described herein above, but wherein the outer cover layer and the inner container layer are laminated together, said cover preferably having a sack structure with three closed sides and one open side wherein the open side is sealable by a leak-proof zipper closure to retain the ice, and wherein at least one side, preferably two or more sides, more preferably the open side and the closed side opposite to the open side have extended peripheries for use to attach the outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment by the use of a plurality of safety pins, wherein each extended periphery has a width of at least about 1 centimeter.
  • the wall of the cover is preferably made of laminated materials such as laminates of plastic and woven or non- woven fabric layers, with the plastic layer providing the liquid impermeability and the construction of the zipper closure and the fabric layer providing a degree of insulation to slow the cooling of the treated body part, to avoid damage by overcooling, e.g., frostbite.
  • Such unitary structures are more difficult to manufacture.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for first aid treatment of injuries by using safety pins to attach an ice bag device comprising an outer cover holding a cooling pack, such as an ice bag or cooling gel pack to a garment, and to thereby apply said cooling pack to an injured body part when the garment is worn.
  • the present invention further relates to a method of using safety pins to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device.
  • This method is of great value, since in general it permits one to carry/store only the described outer cover and the safety pins, and optionally a zipper bag, as separate items, yet permitting the fabrication and use of a non-constrictive ice bag device readily and immediately when it is needed.
  • the present invention also includes the method for first aid treatment of injuries by using safety pins to attach a commercially available outer cover containing a commercially available cooling pack to a garment, to apply said cooling pack to an injured body part when the garment is worn.
  • the present invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising one or more outer covers as described hereinabove, and optionally at least one other element which is: one or more empty preferably reclosable liquid-impermeable plastic containers, or sealed, liquid impermeable, plastic containers containing a cooling medium such as water, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical system, preferably one or more empty reclosable zipper containers, to contain a cooling medium, that can fit inside the enclosure of the outer cover; a plurality of safety pins; and/or a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover(s), the optional inner container(s), and the optional safety pins in a hygienic, non- contaminated condition in storage and/or to prevent accidental loss of one or more of the elements, wherein the plastic wrapper can be transparent or opaque, and can be white or colored; and/or said article is optionally but preferably packaged in association with a set of instructions for use to direct the consumer to use the product properly, to ensure that the consumer knows what benefits can be achieved
  • the outer cover is preferably transparent or marked with the contents so that the article can be readily identified in an emergency.
  • the present invention also relates to the association of a set of instructions for use with the outer cover, the ice bag device, the method, or the article of manufacture described hereinabove to ensure that the method can be practiced and the cover and/or the article be used efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury.
  • the set of instructions provides the information on how to use the outer cover, the safety pins, the inner containers, and cooling media such as ice, as well as the cooling gel or the chemical cooling pack, to create a convenient non-constrictive ice bag device that provides immediate cooling to an injury.
  • the set of instructions of the present invention preferably includes one or more of the following instructions: to direct the consumer to place the outer cover on a location on a garment such that the contained cooling medium will be in close contact with the injured area of the body when the garment is worn, with the outer cover placed either to the inside of the garment if there is room inside the garment to fit the complete ice bag device and/or if the garment is composed of a thick layer, such as a jacket, or to place the outer _ cover to the outside of the garment if the garment is made of thin material that allows good transmission of cold to the injured body part, and/or if there is not enough room inside the garment, such as a pair of tight pants or a sock, then to attach the outer cover to the garment using the safety pins, leaving one or more sides of the outer cover open to insert one or more inner cooling packs comprising containers containing a cooling medium.
  • the set of instructions preferably also includes instructions to direct the consumer to fill the inner container(s) with cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips or crushed ice, then to seal the filled inner container(s), then, optionally, but preferably, to fold the sealing closure back against one side of the inner container, then to place the filled inner ice bag(s) in the compartment(s) of the outer cover, and then to simultaneously close the remaining open side of the outer cover and to attach said open side to the garment using safety pins.
  • the set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to pre-cool one or more gel packs, or to activate one or more chemical cool packs, for use as the inner cooling packs.
  • the set of instruction preferably includes an instruction to direct the consumer to close the remaining open side(s) of the outer cover and attach the extended peripheries of said open side(s) of the outer cover to the garment using the same safety pins, by carefully piercing said peripheries with the safety pins so as to avoid puncturing the inner cooling container.
  • the set of instructions preferably includes an instruction to direct the user to wear the garment so as to apply the resulting attached ice bag device over the injured body part where cooling can occur.
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice or cold fluid, preferably including a home refrigerator, ice boxes or coolers for beverages at a sport game, and/or a fast food restaurant and/or hotel or motel when one is on a trip. There is usually some ice or cold water or other cold fluid available at sporting events.
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to optionally use already cooled gel pack(s) or chemical cooling pack(s) in the place of the ice- filled imier cooling pack(s).
  • the set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to keep the article of the present invention in their first-aid kit.
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction disclosing the non-constrictive nature and/or benefit of the ice bag device of the present invention as compared to other ice bag devices that have strapping.
  • the instructions can also contain a suggestion to pre-cool the injured body part by direct application of the cooling medium, cool pack, etc. to the skin followed by the application to a garment for an effective, longer term follow up treatment.
  • the set of instructions preferably comprises one or more of the hereinabove instructions.
  • the set of instructions can be printed, e.g., on one or more of: the package, the wrapper, an accompanying instruction flyer or booklet, and/or communicated via print and/or electronic mass media, e.g., newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet, circulars, etc., to members of sport and/or outdoor organizations, and the like.
  • the instructions can be in one or more languages.
  • the instructions can be in words, or illustrative images and/or icons preferably in combination with words. It is preferable to have the instructions contain pictorial representations of the steps in preparing and using the ice bag device to supplement, or replace the written instructions when the user is not familiar with the language(s) of the instructions.
  • FIG. 26 shows a perspective view of an ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, designated as 211.
  • the ice bag device 211 includes a flexible outer cover 213.
  • the outer cover 213 is of a tubular structure having two open ends (or sides) 215 and 216, and a cover interior 217.
  • FIG. 26 also shows outer cover 213 partly cut away to show a water-impermeable inner plastic zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83, and filled with ice chips 85.
  • the two open ends 215 and 216 have extended peripheries 221 and 222 for use as a place for the safety pins to attach the ice bag device 211 to a garment.
  • the width of the peripheries 221 and 222 is at least about 1 cm, preferably at least about 1.5 cm, so that the user has enough room to pierce the extended peripheries of the outer cover with the safety pins without a risk of puncturing the inner zipper container.
  • the ice bag device 211 containing the inner zipper container 81 can be attached, e.g., to the garment 281 using a plurality of safety pins 51, as is shown in Fig. 30.
  • the safety pins 51 also provide the means to close the two open ends 215 and 216 of the outer cover 213.
  • FIG. 27 shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, designated as 231.
  • the ice bag device 231 includes a flexible outer cover 233.
  • the outer cover 233 is of a sack structure having one open end (or side) 235, two opposing closed sides 237, 238 and a closed bottom side 239, and a cover interior 236.
  • the open end 235 has an extended periphery 223 and the closed bottom side 239 has an extended periphery (or extended edge) 224 for use as a place for the safety pins to attach the ice bag device to a garment.
  • the width of the extended peripheries 223 and 224 is at least about 1 cm, preferably at least about 1.5 cm.
  • FIG. 27 also shows the outer cover 233 partly cut away to show a water-impermeable inner plastic zipper container 81 filled with ice chips 85.
  • the ice bag device 231 containing the inner zipper container 81 can be attached, e.g., to the garments 282 and 283 using a plurality of safety pins 51, as is shown in Fig. 31 and Fig. 32.
  • FIGS. 28 and 29 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 241, comprising the outer cover 243 in the open position containing ice chips 89 visible through the partly cut out portion of the outer cover 243.
  • FIG.28 is a perspective view of ice bag device 241.
  • FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 241 taken along the line 29-29.
  • the liquid impermeable outer cover 243 has a sack structure with two sides 244 and 245 that are joined by three closed edges 246, 247, and 248, and one open side 249 with two edges 274 and 275.
  • the outer cover 243 also has extended periphery 227 which is an extension from the closed edge 247 and extended periphery 229 which is an extension from the open edge 275, for use as the place for the safety pins to attach the ice bag device 241 to a garment.
  • Side 244 comprises a water-impermeable plastic inner layer 261 which is laminated with an outer layer 262, and side 245 comprises a water-impermeable plastic inner layer 251 which is laminated with an outer layer 252.
  • the inner layers 261 and 251 are provided with a pair of sealing strips 263 (male) and 253 (female) which are parallel and close to the top edges 274 and 275.
  • FIG. 30 is a view of the ice bag device 211 of FIG.
  • FIG. 31 is a view of the ice bag device 231 of FIG. 27 being attached to the inside of the jacket 282 by a plurality of safety pins 51 , with the outer cover 233 being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag 81 containing ice chips 85.
  • FIG. 31 is a view of the ice bag device 231 of FIG. 27 being attached to the inside of the jacket 282 by a plurality of safety pins 51 , with the outer cover 233 being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag 81 containing ice chips 85.
  • FIG. 32 is a view of the ice bag device 231 of FIG.27 being attached to the outside of the leg 283 of a pair of pants by a plurality of safety pins 51, with the outer cover 233 being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag 81 containing ice 85.
  • FIG. 33 is a view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention designated as 291 comprising a flexible outer cover comprising a rectangular piece of flexible substrate 293, holding an inner reclosable zipper cooling container 81 containing ice chips 85, the ice bag device being attached to the outside of the back of the shirt 284 via the four extended peripheries 294, 295, 296, and 297 by a plurality of safety pins 51.
  • the outer cover 293 is tied together with the garment surface using the safety pins 51 to form a closed compartment to enclose the inner zipper bag 81.
  • the substrate 293 is partly cut away to show an inner plastic zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85.
  • a flexible outer cover for an ice bag or cold pack is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end or side, or a generally tubular structure with two open ends, that has rows of small apertures that permit separate string like members, typically shoestrings or shoelaces, to be threaded, or laced, or woven, through the apertures and then tied to attach the ice bag device to an injured body part of the user, and optionally but preferably to close the open end(s) or open side(s) of the outer cover.
  • the outer cover is preferably rectangular or square in shape, or configuration, when flattened, said outer cover preferably having three closed (sealed) edges (two vertical and one lateral sides) and an opening on one lateral side, wherein the two sides of the outer cover that form the opening on the open lateral side and the edge of the closed lateral side opposite to the open side each has a row of n small apertures, with n being preferably an even number, more preferably being 2, 4, 6, 8 or 10, even more preferably 4 or 6, most preferably 4, and wherein said rows are preferably close to the edges of the lateral sides and parallel with the edges, and wherein said outer cover preferably has one or more vertical compartments.
  • aperture can be, e.g., a small incision, a metallic or plastic eyelet, a buttonhole, a loop, a "tube", or any similar structure that can at least partially surround the string like members to maintain the cover in position.
  • Small incisions can be used, but normally require some reinforcing of the edges to prevent tearing, raveling, etc. I.e., the incision becomes a buttonhole when the reinforcement is a thread sewn around the incision and an eyelet when the reinforcement is metal, plastic, etc.
  • the aperture can also be formed from a material that is different from the cover and attached to the cover, e.g., a loop of some suitable material like string, fabric, metal, plastic, etc.
  • a portion of the cover can be formed into a loop or tube and then sealed by sewing, glue, staples, etc.
  • the aperture is preferably not a long tube, since such structures make it difficult to rapidly thread the string like members through the tube.
  • “Clips” can also be used to form the apertures and attach the string like members to the cover. Clips are not preferred since they add to the complexity of fabrication and typically add to the weight. Furthermore, if the clips bind the string like member, it is more difficult to position the ice bag device. Simple incisions that have the edges reinforced are preferred.
  • the outer cover is made at least partly of a relatively flexible substrate and is manufactured as described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system.
  • the outer cover can most conveniently have one compartment designed to have dimensions suitable to hold one inner cooling pack.
  • the outer cover can also be divided into two or more compartments, preferably of approximately equal size, preferably vertical compartments, to hold two or more inner cooling packs.
  • the preferred multi- compartment outer cover has two or three compartments, more preferably two compartments, especially for compact size inner packs.
  • vertical compartment it is meant that the compartment has two vertical closed sides and at least one lateral open side that can be closed, e.g., by use of a shoelace.
  • An ice bag device of the present invention comprising an outer cover having multiple compartments to contain two or more separate inner cooling packs has the advantage of distributing solid cooling media such as ice chips or ice cubes more evenly on the skin surface, and better preventing the ice chips or ice cubes from accumulating into one area, thus providing more even cooling and/or comfort.
  • the inner cooling pack is preferably a separate structure that is not permanently attached to the outer cover.
  • the outer cover can be conveniently separated into two or more compartments, preferably of approximately equal size, by vertical sewn lines, glue lines or staple lines that are stitched or otherwise added into the outer cover.
  • the compartment(s) Preferably have dimensions that can accommodate/fit the reclosable inner cooling packs comprising commercially available plastic zipper containers of the quart size or sandwich size as described hereinafter.
  • a preferred multi-compartment outer cover has compartments of a size that is suitable to hold plastic zipper containers that are commercially available snack or sandwich bags, as described hereinafter.
  • the outer cover that has one compartment can have larger vertical or lateral sides. In a preferred embodiment, the outer cover with one compartment has the lateral open side larger than the vertical closed side.
  • the outer cover having more than one compartment preferably has each compartment with the lateral open side smaller than the vertical closed side.
  • These preferred configurations are based upon the use of zipper bags with normal dimensions.
  • Another aspect of this invention relates to an ice bag device that can be attached to a human and/or animal body part, such as a limb or body trunk, said ice bag device comprising: (a) an outer cover as described hereinabove; (b) one or more preferably reclosable, liquid impermeable, inner, preferably plastic, containers, preferably rectangular or square in shape, to contain cooling media such as ice, e.g., cubes, ice chips, crushed ice, or ice and water combination, to form one or more cooling packs that can fit inside the compartment(s) of the outer cover, each inner container is preferably closed, e.g., sealed, on three sides and has the fourth side open, preferably having a reclosable closure, more preferably a rib and groove zipper closure; and (c)
  • this invention relates to an assemblage of elements, comprising an outer cover as described hereinabove and one or more zipper bags, and a pair of shoelaces, that can be used to create an ice bag device, that is compact, e.g., can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items, to be used at home or away from home, e.g., in sporting events, such as at a soccer field or basketball court, in other outings such as hikes or picnics, and/or on trips.
  • Such ice bag device is preferably easily manufactured and/or inexpensive.
  • the inner container and/or inner cooling pack useful with the string like member attacliment system is generally similar to the inner container described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system, such as resealable plastic zipper container, gel cooling packs, or chemical cooling packs.
  • Preferred reclosable inner containers for use in the ice bag device herein are rectangular or square in shape.
  • Each inner container can be defined by two sets of dimensions, namely, the outer dimension that includes the sealing closure line or part, and the inner dimension that counts only the storage area, without the sealing closure part.
  • Each dimension is typically defined by two sides, the first side is a lateral or opening side and the second side is a vertical closed side.
  • the inner container(s) can be filled with, e.g., ice cubes, ice chips, crushed ice, or ice and water mixture, then the reclosable zipper closure is firmly pressed along the sealing closure line in order to hermetically seal the inner container(s).
  • the sealing closure part is folded back onto one side of the inner bag before the inner bag is placed in a compartment of the outer cover, in order to maximize the cold contact surface and/or to better maintain the seal against any accidental opening due to pressure applied on the side of the ice bag device.
  • Preferred reclosable inner containers for use in the ice bag device of the present invention are the commercially available household reclosable plastic zipper bags for use as food containers or freezer storage bags, and sold, e.g., under the brand names Ziploc® or Glad®, or store name, e.g., Kroger®, and the like.
  • the preferred commercially available household bags for use in an outer cover that has one compartment are the quart size bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 17 cm x 21.5 cm to about 18.5 cm x 23 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 17 cm x 19.5 cm to about 18.5 cm x 21 cm) or the sandwich bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 18.5 cm to about 17 cm x 18.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 14 cm to about 17.5 cm x 16 cm).
  • the preferred commercially available household bags for use in an outer cover that has more than one compartment are the sandwich bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 18.5 cm to about 17 cm x 18.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 14 cm to about 17.5 cm x 16 cm) or the snack size bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 9 cm to about 17 cm x 11.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 7.5 cm to about 17 cm x 9 cm).
  • Industrial zipper bags of many sizes are also available, e.g., from Lab Safety Supply, Inc., Janesville, Wisconsin.
  • the inner bag has the vertical side longer than the lateral side with the zipper closure, such as the case of most quart size bags, or when the inner bag has two sides having approximately the same length, such as some sandwich bags, it is preferred to place the inner bag in a compartment such that the lateral side with the zipper closure is at the same side as the lateral open side of the outer cover compartment.
  • the inner bag has the vertical side significantly shorter than the lateral side with the closure, such as in the case of the snack size bags, or some sandwich bags, it is preferred to place the inner bag in a compartment such that the lateral side with the sealing closure is at the same side as the vertical closed side of the outer cover compartment.
  • elongated inner bags are used in compact ice bag devices with a smaller outer cover having two or more compartments.
  • "elongated" means that the inner bag has the lateral open side (with reclosable closure) that is smaller than the vertical closed sides.
  • a non-limiting example of a preferred ice bag device comprises elongated inner bags having an outer dimension of from about 8 cm x 18 cm to about 12 cm x 20 cm and an inner dimension of from about 8 cm x 18 cm to about 16 cm x 18 cm, and an outer cover having two or three compartments that can accommodate the selected inner bag size, along with the optional shoelaces and optional outside plastic wrapper.
  • the outer cover can optionally be used to hold and apply other cold media in place of the ice-filled inner cooling pack, such as a pre-cooled gel pack, or a chemical cold pack, as has been described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system.
  • a cold gel pack is a refrigeratable gel cold pack that comprises a refrigerant or coolant gel material contained in a permanently sealed plastic housing which can be either flexible or relatively inflexible.
  • the gel packs are stored in, e.g., a conventional household freezer for chilling or cooling and are then ready for use. When they are stored in a household freezer, they are chilled but not frozen.
  • Commercially available gel packs can be square, rectangular, or elongated rectangular in shape.
  • An elongated gel pack can be folded in two in order to be placed in a compact outer cover with one compartment of the present invention that is designed to accommodate one sandwich zipper bag.
  • it can be used in an elongated outer cover that is designed to accommodate the elongated gel packs, with the open side of the outer cover being a long side having rows of small apertures as described hereinbefore, each row preferably comprising from about 6 to about 10 apertures.
  • the permanently sealed plastic container can also contain liquid water to be placed in, e.g., a freezer to form ice for use in the method and/or article of the present invention.
  • the frozen ice contained in such permanently sealed plastic container adopts the shape of the container and has the dimension of such container, including, optionally, dimensions larger than about 10 cm.
  • the optional pair of loose, unattached strings can be constructed with materials such as natural and/or synthetic fibers, fabric, leather, and the like.
  • loose shoestrings it is meant the shoestrings, or shoelaces, or bootlaces, are free, separate, or are removed from the shoes, and no longer laced and/or attached to the shoes when used for the purpose of the present invention.
  • draw cord it is meant a string or cord that is used to tie a hood or waistband on sweat suits, swimsuits, athletic or casual clothes, and the like.
  • the preferred strings for use in the present invention are shoestrings or shoelaces or bootlaces, having at least one hardened and preferably narrow tip, preferably two hardened and narrow tips at both ends of said shoestrings, wherein said hardened narrow tip is preferably from about 0.5 cm to about 2 cm, more preferably from about 1 cm to about 1.5 cm in length.
  • Some shoestrings such as some leather strings are inherently stiff and do not need to be hardened further.
  • most shoelaces made of natural and/or synthetic fibers need to have the tips narrowed and hardened for easy lacing through the rows of small apertures of the outer cover.
  • the shoelace tips are made narrow and hardened by being compressed and encased by a round or oval hard plastic or metallic tube.
  • the ends of the laces can also be hardened, e.g., by dipping said ends into a hot melt resin that hardens upon cooling.
  • small pieces of adhesive tape can be wrapped around one, or both ends to provide hardened tips.
  • One end of a band-aid can be used for this purpose.
  • the hardened and narrow tips of the shoestrings make it easy for the strings to be laced through the rows of small apertures of the outer cover.
  • Thin fabrics can also be sewn into long strings and provided with hardened tips.
  • Thick sheets of leather can be cut into thin, long strips to fo ⁇ n shoestrings that are sturdy and often do not need to be strengthened at the tips for lacing.
  • shoestrings have a length of from about 0.25 meter (about 10 inches) to about 2 meters (about 80 inches), more preferably from about 0.5 meter (about 20 inches) to about 1.5 meters (about 60 inches).
  • Any type of shoestring can be used in the present invention, such as round or flat, or oval with two side edges, but the flat and thick sport shoelaces or shoestrings are preferred because they are more comfortable to the wearer of the ice bag device of the present invention.
  • Such flat shoelaces spread the force needed to keep the ice bag device in place over a wider area, resulting in a lower pressure on the skin.
  • a string e.g., a shoestring that is laced through the two rows of small apertures of the open side of the outer cover serves both as a closure for that open side and to attach the ice bag device to the body part.
  • a separate closing mechanism for the opening of the ice bag outer covers commonly with the use of the expensive Velcro strips, as described as closures for other ice bags of the art, is rendered unnecessary.
  • the strings can be tied rather loosely and do not need to be tied really tightly but can still keep the ice bag device securely in place, while at the same time avoiding a constriction that can adversely affect blood flow.
  • the ice bag device of the present invention can additionally comprise a pair of cord locks to provide a quick tying of the shoelaces and an easy adjustment of the strapping of the ice bag around a body part.
  • a cord lock in this invention is meant a device in which the two ends of a string are extended through a passage in a body of the device, and are adapted to be releasably locked against longitudinal movement by, e.g., a movable slide element positioned within the body.
  • Non-limiting examples of cord locks that are suitable for use with the ice bag device of the present invention are those disclosed, e.g., in U. S. Pat. Nos. 4,288,891 issued Sep.
  • the pair of shoelaces can be threaded into the rows of small apertures of the outer cover (after the outer cover has received the ice-filled inner bag(s)) to close the open end of the outer cover, and then tied into a pair of loops that serve as convenient holders of the ice bag device, if the injured person prefers to hold the ice bag device by hand to apply the ice bag device to the injury.
  • This can be desirable if the cold causes pain when applied to the skin for longer times. Having a means for holding the ice bag without being in contact with the cold media avoids excessive cooling of the hand and thus helps ensure that the ice bag is used for a sufficient period of time to provide a benefit.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of using loose shoelaces or shoestrings to attach an ice bag device having small apertures, to a body part, and/or to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device.
  • This method is of great value, since it permits one to carry/store only the described outer cover, optionally with one or more empty zipper bag containers, as separate item(s), yet permitting the fabrication and use of an ice bag device readily and immediately when it is needed.
  • Shoelaces are normally available, especially at sporting events, and they have ends that can be readily threaded through small apertures. They also typically have flat sides that keep the ice bag device in place without excessive pressure.
  • the present invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising one or more outer covers of the present invention, and optionally at least one other element which is: one or more empty reclosable plastic zipper containers, or one or more sealed, fluid impermeable plastic containers containing water, refregeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system, preferably one or more empty reclosable plastic zipper containers, to contain cooling media, that can fit inside the enclosure of the outer cover; two or more shoelaces; and/or a sealed plastic film wrapper to contain and keep said outer cover, said optional inner zipper containers, and said optional shoelaces in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage; and/or wherein said article is optionally, but preferably, packaged in association with a set of instructions for use to direct the consumer how to use the cover to assemble an ice bag device, how to use the product properly, and to ensure that the consumer knows what benefits can be achieved, and how best to obtain these benefits.
  • one or more empty reclosable plastic zipper containers or one or more sealed, fluid imperme
  • the sealed plastic wrapper is useful to keep the elements of the ice bag device in a hygienic, non- contaminated condition in storage and/or to prevent accidental loss of one or more of the elements.
  • the plastic wrapper can be transparent or opaque, and can be white or colored. Preferably the plastic wrapper is transparent or marked with the contents so that the article can be readily identified in an emergency.
  • the present invention also relates to the association of instructions for use with the outer cover, the ice bag device, the method, or the article of manufacture described hereinabove to ensure that the method can be practiced and the cover and/or the article be used efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury.
  • the set of instructions provides the information on how to use the outer cover, the inner containers, the shoelaces, and the cooling media such as ice, as well as the cooling gel or the chemical cooling pack, to create a convenient ice bag device that provides immediate cooling to an injury.
  • the set of instructions provides the information on how to use the outer cover, the shoelaces that are either provided with the package or readily obtained from a pair of shoes or boots, liquid impermeable inner containers, and cooling media such as ice to create a convenient ice bag device that provides immediate cooling to an injury.
  • the set of instructions of the present invention preferably includes one or more of the following instructions: to direct the consumer to first fill the inner zipper container(s) with cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips or crushed ice, then to seal the filled inner container(s), then, optionally, but preferably, to fold the sealing zipper closure back against one side of the inner zipper bag, then to place the filled inner ice pack(s) or ice bag(s) in the compartment(s) of the outer cover, then to lace the rows of small apertures of the two sides of the outer cover with a pair of shoelaces, or other string like structures, that are either provided with the ice bag device or removed, e.g., from a pair of shoes, and/or to apply the resulting ice bag device over the injured part by attaching the ice bag device to the body part by tying the ends of the pair of shoelaces.
  • cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips or crushed ice
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice or cold fluid, preferably including a home refrigerator, ice boxes or ice coolers for beverages at a sport game, and/or a fast food restaurant and/or hotel or motel when one is on a trip. There is usually some ice or cold fluid, e.g., water or other chilled drink, available at sporting events.
  • the set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to optionally use already cooled gel pack(s) or endothermic chemical cooling pack(s) in the place of the ice-filled inner cooling pack(s).
  • the set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to tie two or more short shoelaces together to form a longer string for a large body part, or when long shoelaces are not available. These instructions can also advise the consumer to thread part of each shoelace through the openings before tying if the openings are too small to allow a knot to pass.
  • the set of instructions can have an instruction to inform the consumer of the option of threading the shoelaces into the rows of small apertures of the outer cover, after the outer cover has received the ice-filled inner bag, and tying them into a pair of loops that serve as convenient holders of the ice bag device to hold the ice bag device by hand to apply to the injury.
  • the set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to keep the article of the present invention readily available, e.g., in their first-aid kit.
  • the instructions can suggest initially contacting the injured part directly with the cooling pack followed by attaching the completed ice bag to the clothing to minimize the danger of overcooling the flesh during a prolonged application.
  • the set of instructions preferably comprises one or more of the hereinabove instructions.
  • the article of manufacture and/or the ice bag device kit of the present invention can comprise a pair of temporary, short shoestrings, typically from about 0.3 to about 0.6 meter in length.
  • the set of instructions for use will preferably include an instruction or suggestion to direct the consumer to remove a longer pair of shoelaces that are usually available from a pair of unworn shoes, or from the pair of shoes or boots that are being worn by the injured person or another person, and use them to attach the ice bag device to a body part, while the provided shorter pair of shoestrings is used for temporarily tying the shoes or boots.
  • This invention further relates to an outer cover, an ice bag device and/or an article of manufacture comprising said outer cover and other elements of the ice bag device of the present invention, wherein one or more of the outer cover, the inner container(s), the wrapper, the package, and/or the set of instructions carry indicia showing, e.g., a logo, emblem, symbol, motif, sign, figure, mark, icon, pictogram, insignia, design, image, description, and/or advertisement for, e.g., a sport league, sport franchise, sport sponsor, non- profit or governmental organization, and/or for-profit commercial or industrial organization.
  • indicia e.g., a logo, emblem, symbol, motif, sign, figure, mark, icon, pictogram, insignia, design, image, description, and/or advertisement for, e.g., a sport league, sport franchise, sport sponsor, non- profit or governmental organization, and/or for-profit commercial or industrial organization.
  • indicia provides a measure of assurance to the user that the device is useful and not harmful, especially when the instructions are followed.
  • the above use of indicia can be used as part of the method of doing business in which the use of the outer cover, the article, etc., are promoted by using one or more existing associations, businesses, etc., to make, distribute, sell, or recommend the ice bag article, the outer cover, and/or the method, to provide assurance to the intended user that the device is acceptable for the intended result. Since the primary benefit of the invention is to obtain fast treatment of trauma to diminish the damage to the individual, it follows that the user will normally not be a medical professional, and often will not have even basic first aid skills.
  • This invention relates to a method of doing business wherein the outer cover, other elements of the ice bag device and/or the article of manufacture comprising said outer cover and other elements of the ice bag device of the present invention, are distributed with the approval of one or more entities having an association with individuals that are likely to be injured and need an ice bag device on an urgent basis, such as an amateur or professional athletic association and/or optionally, attaching the indicia of at least one of said entities to said article and/or associating said indicia with said article. Specific embodiments are described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. [0195] FIG.
  • the ice bag device 11 includes a flexible outer cover 13.
  • the outer cover is joined along the periphery on three sides thereof to form a lateral bottom edge 15 and opposing vertical side edges 17, 19 which together define a cover interior 21 and open lateral top edges 23 and 25.
  • the outer cover 13 is also provided with rows of a plurality of small apertures, including the row of apertures 31 which is parallel and close to the lateral bottom edge 15, and the row of apertures 33 which is parallel and close to the lateral top edge 23, and the row of apertures 35 which is parallel and close to the lateral top edge 25.
  • Shoestring 71 is laced into the rows of apertures 31, and shoestring 73 is laced into the two rows of apertures 33 and 35, to provide fastening means to apply the ice bag device to a body part such as a person's limb, as is shown in FIG. 42 by tying the ends of the shoestrings 71 and 73 together (preferably 71 to 71 and 73 to 73, but optionally, other combinations of ends can be tied together), as well as providing the means to close the top opening that is formed by the top edges 23 and 25.
  • the hardened and narrow tips 72a and 72b of shoestring 71 help in facilitating the lacing of said shoestring 71 through the row of apertures 31, and the hardened and narrow tips 74a and 74b of shoestring 73 help in facilitating the lacing of said shoestring 73 through the pair of row of apertures 33 and row of apertures 35.
  • a sewn line or glue line or a staple line is stitched or formed along line 47 on top of and close to the row of apertures 31. This stitching also strengthens the bottom edge and the apertures 31 to better receive the shoelace 71 and to sustain the weight of the ice bag device which contains a plastic zipper container 81 filled with ice chips 85.
  • FIG. 34 also has a portion of the cover cut away to show the water- impermeable plastic inner zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85.
  • a plan view of an isolated zipper bag container 81 of the ice bag device 11 is depicted in FIG. 2.
  • the zipper bag container 81 is joined along the periphery on three sides thereof to form a bottom edge 52 and opposing side edges 53, 54 which together define a container interior and a mouth opening 55 which is sealed by a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83.
  • FIG. 35 shows the cross-sectional view of ice bag device 11 taken along the line 35-35, comprising the outer cover 13 and the separate inner plastic zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85.
  • This cross-sectional view also shows the cover interior 21, the open lateral top edges 23 and 25, the lateral bottom edge 15, and the stitched line 47.
  • the inner container 81 has a mouth opening 55 provided with a pair of sealing strips 83a and 83b.
  • FIG. 36 shows the outside view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device with two vertical compartments of the present invention designated generally as 12.
  • the ice bag device 12 includes a flexible outer cover 14.
  • the outer cover 14 is joined along the periphery on three sides thereof to form a lateral bottom edge 16 and opposing vertical side edges 18 and 20 which together define the cover interiors 22a and 22b, and open top edges 24 and 26.
  • the outer cover 14 is separated into two compartments 28 and 29 of approximately equal size by a sewn line, glue line or staple line that is stitched along the vertical line 49.
  • the outer cover 14 is also provided with rows of a plurality of small apertures, including the row of apertures 32 which is parallel and close to the lateral bottom edge 16, and the row of apertures 34 which is parallel and close to the lateral top edge 24, and the row of apertures 36 which is parallel and close to the lateral top edge 26.
  • Shoestring 75 is laced into the row of apertures 32, and shoestring 77 is laced into the two rows of apertures 34 and 36, to provide fastening means to applied the ice bag device to a body part such as a person's body trunk, as is shown in FIG. 43, as well as providing the means to close the opening top that is formed by the top edges 24 and 26.
  • Shoestring 75 has hardened and narrow tips 76a and 76b
  • shoestring 77 has hardened and narrow tips 78a and 78b.
  • a sewn line or glue line is provided along line 48 above the row of apertures 32.
  • FIG. 36 also has a portion of the cover cut away to show the water-impermeable inner plastic zipper container 82 which is filled with ice chips 85.
  • Hidden is the other inner plastic zipper container 82 which is placed in compartment 29 of the outer cover 14.
  • a plan view of the two isolated zipper bag container 82 of the ice bag device 12 is depicted in FIG. 15.
  • the two zipper bag containers 82, each with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 84, are filled with ice chips 85, and are placed in the two compartments 28 and 29 of the outer cover 14 of FIG. 36. [0198] FIG.
  • FIG. 37 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover 13a of the present invention showing the row of four small apertures 37 at the bottom side 15a of the outer cover, and the row of four small apertures 38 at the top side 23a of the outer cover, wherein each aperture is in the form of a small incision.
  • FIG. 38 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover 13b of the present invention showing the row of four small apertures 39 at the bottom side 15b of the outer cover, and the row of four small apertures 40 at the top side 23b of the outer cover, wherein each aperture is in the form of a small buttonhole.
  • FIG. 38 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover 13b of the present invention showing the row of four small apertures 39 at the bottom side 15b of the outer cover, and the row of four small apertures 40 at the top side 23b of the outer cover, wherein each aperture is in the form of a small buttonhole.
  • FIGS. 40 and 41 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 4011, comprising the outer cover 4013 in the open position containing ice 89.
  • FIG. 40 is a perspective view of ice bag device 4011.
  • FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 4011 taken along the line 41-41.
  • the liquid impermeable outer cover 4013 has a sack structure with two sides 4021 and 4023 that are joined by three closed edges 4015, 4016, and 4017, and one open side 4018 with two edges 4025 and 4027.
  • the outer cover 4013 also has an extended periphery 4076 which is an extension of the closed edge 4016 and extended periphery 4077 which is an extension of the open edge 4027.
  • the extended periphery 4076 is provided with the row of small apertures
  • Side 4021 comprises a water-impermeable plastic inner layer 4051 which is laminated with an outer layer 4061
  • side 4023 comprises a water-impermeable plastic inner layer 4053 which is laminated with an outer layer 4063.
  • the inner layers 4051 and 4053 are provided with a pair of sealing strips 4056a and 4056b which are parallel and close to the top edges 4025 and 4027.
  • One of the sealing strips 4056a, 4056b is provided with a protruding rib and the other of these sealing strips is provided with a mating groove for receiving the rib in press-fit fashion to form a watertight seal.
  • the sealing strips 4056a and 4056b are sealed tightly together once the outer cover 4013 is filled with ice 89 that is shown through a portion of the cover that is cut away in FIG. 40.
  • the outer layers 4061 and 4063 are preferably made of sheet materials which can control the heat transfer, such as fabric or foam, in order to control the cooling rate, to avoid damage by overcooling, e.g., frostbite.
  • Shoestring 4078 is laced into the rows of apertures 4036, and shoestring 4079 is laced into the rows of apertures
  • FIG. 42 shows the ice bag device 11 of FIG. 34 attached to a limb of a user by tying the ends of the shoelaces together.
  • FIG. 43 shows the ice bag device 12 of FIG. 36 attached to a body trunk of a user.
  • FIG. 42 and FIG 43 show preferred ways to attach the ice bag device to a body part wherein the shoelaces wrap over the vertical edges of the ice bag device in order to maximize the contact of the ice bag device to the skin.
  • a non-constrictive ice bag device comprising a flexible ice bag outer cover which is filled with a cooling medium (when the cover is liquid impermeable) or at least one inner "cooling bag", or inner cooling pack, containing cooling medium, preferably said outer cover having an extended periphery on at least one side to permit attaching said outer cover, when it is assembled and filled with the cooling medium or at least one cooling pack containing cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment using a plurality of safety pins, wherein "plurality” is typically from 1 to about 20 safety pins, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, wherein said outer cover typically comprises a piece of flexible substrate, such as a piece
  • the outer cover is not self-adhering, but with the adhesive layer being separated from the outer cover and being in the form of one or more adhesive strips, such as bandage adhesive strips or adhesive bandage strips, that are used to attach the outer cover to the garment.
  • the adhesive layer is optionally, but preferably, covered with a release paper layer to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment.); and/or (3) an ice bag device comprising a flexible outer cover preferably being a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end or side, or a generally tubular structure with two open ends, with said open ends or sides optionally capable of being sealed, and having dimensions suitable to contain one or more inner cooling packs or bags, wherein each said cooling pack can comprise a generally liquid impermeable container containing cooling media that can be inserted into said outer cover through said open end, and wherein said outer cover can optionally have a plurality of small apertures, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 40, preferably from about 2 to about 20, and more preferably from about 4 to about 10 small apertures, to permit the insertion of one, or more separate, string-like, members that can be used to attach the ice bag device, when it is assembled and filled with at least one
  • each inner cooling pack comprises either a resealable or permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either ice, water, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling mixture.
  • each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either refrigeratable cooling gel or endothermic chemical cooling mixture.
  • the above ice bag devices and covers can be used in methods in which first aid treatment of injuries is achieved by attaching the outer covers hereinabove holding one or more inner fluid impermeable plastic containers containing a cooling medium to an injured part, preferably by attachment to a garment so as to apply said cooling medium to an injured body part when the garment is worn.
  • the covers are used in creating a non-constrictive ice bag device, preferably by providing said outer covers, filling one or more plastic zipper containers sealable by interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, with ice or an ice and water combination, placing the filled container(s) inside said outer covers, using safety pins, an adhesive layer, and/or string-like members to attach the assembled ice bag device to the injured part, preferably by attaching the cover inside or outside of a garment, such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of the user.
  • the inner cooling pack can comprise a resealable zipper container containing ice and/or an endothermic chemical system pack or a permanently sealed cooling pack containing ice or cooling gel, when such cooling pack is available.
  • the cover can be made heat resistant and then used for subsequent follow up treatment of injuries with heat by simply removing the cooling pack and inserting therefore one, or more heat sources.
  • the change can be made without removing the cover in many instances.
  • One readily available heat source for use in the present invention is an inner bag comprising one or more reclosable plastic bag with zipper seal containing hot water.
  • a preferred heat source is gel packs that can be heated, e.g., in a household or hotel microwave oven. Many such gel packs are available commercially, and can be used as a heat source by heating up in a microwave oven and as a cooling source by being stored in, e.g., a conventional household freezer.
  • Another preferred heat source is chemical packs that contain an exothermic chemical system that can generate heat, e.g., by mixing different ingredients together, or by being exposed to ambient air, to undergo an exothermic reaction.
  • the present invention also relates to a thermal therapeutic device comprising a flexible outer cover of the present invention, preferably a non-constrictive outer cover, and a separate heat source comprising an inner container containing a heating medium to treat injuries and/or pain with heat only, without first going through a cold treatment.
  • the present invention also relates to a heat treatment method and an article of manufacture comprising the thermal therapeutic device comprising a heat source of the present invention.
  • the various parts are combined in an article of manufacture comprising the outer cover(s), optionally, one or more resealable or permanently sealed liquid impermeable containers for the cooling media, optionally, a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover and the optional elements in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage, and preferably instructions for use.
  • the article can also comprise safety pins and/or adhesive strips, and/or string-like members for purposes of attaching the cover(s) to a garment or a body part.
  • This invention further relates to an outer cover, an ice bag device and/or an article of manufacture comprising said outer covers and other elements of the ice bag devices of the present invention in each of their aspects covering different methods of attacliment, wherein one or more of the outer cover, the inner container(s) or bag(s), the wrapper, the package, and/or the set of instructions carry indicia showing, e.g., a logo, emblem, symbol, motif, sign, figure, mark, icon, pictogram, insignia, design, image, description, and/or advertisement for, e.g., a sport league, sport franchise, sport sponsor, non-profit or governmental organization, and/or for-profit commercial or industrial organization.
  • indicia e.g., a logo, emblem, symbol, motif, sign, figure, mark, icon, pictogram, insignia, design, image, description, and/or advertisement for, e.g., a sport league, sport franchise, sport sponsor, non-profit or governmental organization, and
  • indicia provides a measure of assurance to the user that the device is useful and not harmful, especially when the instructions are followed.
  • the above use of indicia can be used as part of the method of doing business in which the use of the outer cover, the article, etc., are promoted by using one or more existing associations, businesses, etc., to make, distribute, or recommend the ice bag article, the outer cover, and/or the method, to provide assurance to the intended user that the device is acceptable for the intended result. Since the primary benefit of the invention is to obtain fast treatment of trauma to diminish the damage to the individual, it follows that the user will normally not be a medical professional, and often will not have even basic first aid skills.
  • This invention relates to the method of doing business wherein the outer cover, other elements of the ice bag device and/or the article of manufacture comprising said outer cover and other elements of the ice bag device of the present invention, are distributed with the approval of one or more entities having an association with individuals that are likely to be injured and need an ice bag device on an urgent basis, such as an amateur or professional athletic association and/or optionally, attaching the indicia of at least one of said entities to said article and/or associating said indicia with said article.
  • Safety pins or adhesive layer can be used to attach an ice bag device to a garment such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual when the garment is worn, and/or to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device, but it is important to have a periphery which can be penetrated by the pins without puncturing the bag containing the cooling media.
  • string-like members are to be used for attachment of the ice bag device, it is important to provide some small aperture(s) through which the string-like member can be threaded before tying the string-like member around the body part or forming a loop for attacliment. Combinations of these attachment means can be used.
  • the cover(s) and the ice bag(s) are preferably compact, not bulky, preferably washable, and are optionally disposable.
  • the above description discloses, by way of example, some preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, persons of ordinary skill in the art are capable of creating numerous modifications within the scope of the claims. Changes in specifics of form and details can be made to the above-described embodiments. The claims and not the examples are the measure of the protected invention.

Abstract

Covers, articles of manufacture, and method of doing business useful in creating an ice bag device that is compact, not bulky, washable, diposable, and can be attached to a body part, said ice bag device comprising a flexible cover open on at least one side, wherein the two edges of at least one open side and the side opposite said open side each has a row of small apertures; a reclosable inner plastic container containing cooling media such as ice, that can fit inside the outer cover, said inner container is sealed on three sides and has the fourth side open and has a rib and groove sealing closure; stringlike members for use to attach the ice bag device to a body part and to close the open sides of the outer cover and a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover, the inner container the optional shoelaces in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage, wherein said cover, article, and/or method is packaged in association with a set of instructions to direct the consumer how to use the product properly, to ensure that the consumer knows what benefits can be achieved, and how best to obtain these benefits.

Description

THERMAL THERAPEUTIC DEVICE
ALBERT LONG TRINH DAVID LAM TRINH
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field Of The Invention [0001] This invention relates to the general field of medical devices and/or methods for thermal treatment of, e.g., cooling, injured body parts to, e.g., alleviate pain and inflammation. In particular, it relates to an improved cover for ice bags, e.g., a flexible cover optionally having an adhesive area or areas which can accept safety pins and which can be applied to an injured body part, either directly or indirectly by attacliment to clothing, and a method of providing an ice bag device using said cover that can be applied to an injured body part with improved comfort, convenience, and availability. It also relates preferably to a cover for ice bags that can be attached to a garment, or, optionally, to an injured body part, such as a limb or body trunk using one or more string-like members when the cover has small apertures provided for insertion of the string-like members, said ice bag cover being compact, e.g., to fit in first-aid boxes to be used at home or away from home, e.g., in sporting events, such as at a soccer field or basketball court, outings in a park, picnics, and/or on trips. It also relates to an article of manufacture that provides such cover, to the method of fabricating and/or using such ice bag device using such cover; to the provision with the cover of instructions for use that aid unskilled users to provide effective emergency assistance ("first aid treatment") to injured body parts, and to methods of doing business that promote the availability of such covers, articles of manufacture, and methods, etc., to the maximum number of people who may need such first aid treatment. Description Of The Related Art [0002] The desirability of using ice bags for thermal therapy is well accepted. Ice bags enable the user to apply cold to an injury such as a bruise or sprain without unacceptable mess. A common ice bag that is commercially available is the reusable type comprising a water-impermeable, commonly a rubber-lined, flexible bag having a tubular rigid neck and a removable cap. To use, the bag is filled with ice cubes or ice chips and closed with the cap, then the bag is applied to the bruised body part and held in place by hand. [0003] Another type of cold pack that is commercially available is a refrigeratable gel cold pack which comprises a refrigerant or coolant gel material contained in a plastic housing which can be either flexible or relatively inflexible. The gel packs are stored in a freezer for chilling or cooling and are then ready for use. Also commercially available is a chemical pack which comprises two or more pouches for separately storing chemical reactants which can be mixed to produce an endothermic cooling mixture. [0004] A common home-use ice bag can be made using a commercially available reclosable plastic sandwich or freezer bag with a zipper seal, such as a Ziploc™ plastic bag filled with ice (Ziploc is a registered trademark of Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan). By "reclosable" it is meant that the bag can be open and closed numerous times. [0005] One of the disadvantages of these ice bags is that they need to be inconveniently held by hand to maintain contact with the injured body part. To overcome this inconvenience, several types of ice bag devices comprising a holder for these ice bags have been created. These ice bag devices can be strapped around a body part, with, e.g., loop and hook mating Velcro™-type fastening straps. Since ice bag devices need to be wrapped and tied around a body part, they are constrictive and can interfere with the blood flow. Furthermore, these ice bag devices are usually of complicated design, large and bulky in size and/or expensive to produce and/or difficult to be washed for reuse. [0006] U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,437 issued Mar. 30, 1999 to Maxim discloses a chemical cold pack that does not have fastening straps, but instead has an extended perimeter with adhesive means to attach the chemical cold pack to a skin surface. However when this self- adhesive chemical cold pack is applied to an unwashed and likely profusely sweaty skin surface of a bruised body part of an athlete who is injured in the field, the sweaty and/or soiled skin surface can make a common adhesive means less adhering. The adhering means can be made to be more strongly sticky, but in this case the removal of the device from the skin surface after use can be more uncomfortable, especially when the skin area is already bruised. This particular cold pack is not intended for reuse. [0007] To overcome the constriction effect of the strapping, there are efforts to develop garments or other devices that can provide the cold therapy without the need to be tightly strapped and/or wrapped. U. S. Pat. No. 2,403,676 issued July 9, 1946 to Modlinski discloses a jacket with a plurality of attached pockets to hold ice packs or ice bags. U. S. Pat. No. 4,891,501 issued Jan. 2, 1990 to Lipton discloses a therapeutic pad, with cooling elements, that can be hung around the neck or the head to treat the muscles of the neck, the chest, the back, and/or the jaw. U. S. Pat. No. 5,167,655 issued Dec. 1, 1992 to McCoy discloses a cold therapy panty provided with a receptacle located adjacent to the crotch area to receive a cold pack for applying cold therapy to the crotch of the wearer. U. S. Pat. No. 4,033,354 issued July 5, 1977 to De Rosa discloses an ice cooling vest-like garment comprising water-filled pockets that are frozen and subsequently attached via Velcro fasteners to the inside of the garment so as to provide body cooling under heat stress conditions. Although these cold pack devices provide an improvement over the prior art, they are of complicated design, large and bulky in size and/or expensive to produce and/or difficult to be washed for reuse. [0008] Thus, there is a need for an improved, inexpensive and readily available ice bag device that can be attachable in some manner without being held by hand. Preferably such ice bag device is compact, not bulky, so that preferably it can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items. Preferably such ice bag device is easily manufactured and used.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0009] The invention relates to thermal therapeutic device, e.g., non-constrictive ice bag, systems that comprise a flexible outer cover that either uses an adhesive or safety pins or string-like members to attach the flexible outer cover to the user's clothing or, optionally, body. I. ADHESIVE ATTACHMENT SYSTEM [0010] This invention, in this aspect, relates to a flexible outer cover for a cooling medium, having a layer of mounting adhesive to temporarily attach said cover, when it is filled with the cooling medium or one or more cooling packs containing the cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of a user, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means. In a preferred embodiment, the outer cover is self-adhering with the adhesive layer being an integral part of the outer cover and entirely or partially covering one side of the outer cover. In another preferred embodiment, the outer cover is not self-adhering, but with the adhesive layer being separated from the outer cover and being in the form of one or more adhesive strips, such as bandage adhesive strips or adhesive bandage strips, that are used to attach the outer cover to the garment. The adhesive layer is preferably hypoallergenic. The adhesive layer is optionally and preferably covered with a release paper layer to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment. In one preferred aspect, the outer cover has one open end to receive one or more inner cooling bags or packs, hereinafter simply "pack" or "packs", containing a cooling medium. Each inner cooling pack comprises either a resealable or permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either ice, water, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling mixture. In another aspect, the outer cover is closed and contains one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium. These cooling packs are described hereinafter in more detail. [0011] This invention also relates to a method for first aid treatment of injuries by attaching the outer cover hereinabove which holds one or more inner fluid impermeable plastic containers containing a cooling medium to a garment so as to apply said cooling medium to an injured body part when the garment is worn. In a preferred embodiment it relates to a method of creating a non-constrictive ice bag device using said outer cover by filling one or more plastic zipper containers sealable by interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, with ice or an ice and water combination, placing the filled container(s) inside said outer cover, using the adhesive layer to attach the assembled ice bag device to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of the user when the garment is worn. The present invention also relates to the fully assembled non-constrictive ice bag device prepared by the said method, said ice bag device comprising an outer cover and at least one inner cooling pack. In an alternative embodiment of this method, the inner cooling pack comprising a resealable zipper container containing ice can be replaced by an endothermic chemical system pack or a permanently sealed cooling pack containing ice or cooling gel, when such cooling pack is available. [0012] The present invention also relates to the association of instructions for use with the non-constrictive ice bag device disclosed hereinabove, or with the method using said device, to ensure that the method can be practiced efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury. [0013] The present invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising the flexible outer cover hereinabove, optionally, one or more resealable or permanently sealed liquid impermeable containers disclosed hereinabove, optionally, a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover and the optional elements in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage, and optionally packaged in association with instructions for use comprising an instruction to direct the consumer to attach the assembled ice bag device to the inside or the outside of a garment. [0014] The present invention also relates to a method of doing business in which the outer cover, the ice bag device, the article of manufacture, and/or the instructions for following the method disclosed hereinabove and/or the article, are distributed with the approval of one or more organizations so as to maximize the availability of the cover, the ice bag device and/or method where they are needed and/or to provide assurance that the method, device, instructions, etc. are effective and safe. [0015] The present invention in this aspect relates to a method of using an adhesive means to attach an ice bag device to a garment such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of a user when the garment is worn, wherein said ice bag device comprises a flexible outer cover containing an inner container filled with a cooling medium. II. SAFETY PIN ATTACHMENT SYSTEM [0016] This aspect of the invention relates to, alternatively: (A) a non-constrictive flexible ice bag outer cover for at least one inner "cooling bag", or inner cooling pack, containing cooling medium, preferably said outer cover having an extended periphery on at least one side to permit attaching said outer cover, when it is assembled and filled with at least one cooling pack containing cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment using a plurality of safety pins, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 20 safety pins, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, wherein said outer cover typically comprises a piece of flexible substrate, such as a piece of fabric, more preferably said outer cover being a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one or more open ends (or sides) and having two or more extended peripheries (or extended sides, or extended edges) that have a width of at least about 0.5 centimeter, more preferably of at least about 1 centimeter, and wherein said cooling medium is contained in either a resealable or sealed, typically flexible, typically plastic, liquid impermeable inner container to form an inner cooling pack, wherein said cooling medium is preferably either ice, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system, wherein said inner cooling pack can be inserted through said open end(s) and/or side(s) of said outer cover, and wherein said open end(s) and/or side(s) are capable of being sealed to retain the said inner cooling pack using the said safety pins or the outer cover is sealable or sealed and comprises a liquid impermeable layer and the cooling media is inside the outer cover; (B) a method for first aid treatment of injuries by using safety pins to attach the outer cover (A) which holds an inner, typically plastic, typically flexible, fluid impermeable container containing a cooling medium to a garment to apply said cooling medium to an injured body part when the garment is worn; and preferably, a method of creating a non-constrictive ice bag device using said outer cover by filling an inner plastic zipper bag container that is sealable by interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, with ice or an ice and water combination, placing the filled inner plastic zipper bag container inside said outer cover, using a plurality of safety pins to attach the assembled ice bag device to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual when the garment is worn, and optionally, but very preferably, using said safety pins to seal or close said outer cover; (C) the completed non-constrictive ice bag device comprising said outer cover (A) and at least one said inner flexible liquid impermeable inner cooling container filled with cooling medium prepared by the said method (B), and a plurality of safety pins; (D) the combination of either said non-constrictive outer cover (A), or the non-constrictive ice bag device (C), in association with instructions for the said method (B), to ensure that the method can be practiced efficiently, quickly, and effectively, especially by untrained personnel, so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury, especially with respect to the speed with which the cooling medium is applied to the injured body part; (E) an article of manufacture comprising a non-constrictive flexible outer cover (A), optionally, one or more resealable or sealed liquid impermeable containers as disclosed in (B), optionally, a plurality of safety pins, optionally, a sealed plastic bag wrapper to keep the outer cover and the optional elements in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage and/or to prevent accidental loss of one or more of the elements, and optionally packaged in association with instructions for use as disclosed in (D), said instructions for use comprising an instruction to direct the consumer to attach the assembled ice bag device to the inside or the outside of a garment; and (F) the method of doing business in which the cover disclosed in (A), the ice bag device disclosed in (C), the instructions for following the method disclosed in (D), and/or the article disclosed in E) are distributed with the approval of one or more organizations so as to maximize the availability of the cover, the ice bag device and/or method where they are needed and/or to provide assurance that the method, device, instructions, etc. are effective and safe and preferably in association with an indicia of such organization. [0017] The present invention also relates to a method of using safety pins to attach an ice bag device to a garment such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual when the garment is worn, and/or to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device, wherein said ice bag device comprises a flexible outer cover containing an inner cooling container filled with a cooling medium and the said safety pins are used to attach the said outer cover to the said garment. III. STRING-LIKE MEMBER ATTACHMENT SYSTEM [0018] This aspect relates to, alternatively: (A) a flexible ice bag outer cover having at least one open end or side that is optionally capable of being sealed, and having dimensions suitable to contain one or more separate inner cooling packs or inner "cooling bags", wherein each said cooling pack can comprise a generally liquid impermeable container containing cooling media that can be inserted into said outer cover through said open end, and wherein said outer cover has a plurality of small apertures, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 40, preferably from about 2 to about 20, and more preferably from about 4 to about 10 small apertures, to permit the insertion of one, or more separate, stringlike, members that can be used to attach the ice bag device, when it is assembled and filled with at least one cooling pack, to an injured body part of the user; and optionally, but preferably, to permit lacing one of the string-like members through the small apertures in both sides of the bag near the open end of the outer cover to close said open end; (B) a method of creating an ice bag device using said outer cover (A) by (1) filling a separate fluid impermeable container, preferably a plastic bag sealable by interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, with a cooling medium, typically ice or an ice and water combination, either before or after (2) inserting the fluid impermeable container into the said outer cover, (3) optionally, but highly preferably, sealing said outer cover, preferably by lacing one or more string like members, typically shoelaces or bootlaces, through said small apertures, and then
(4) using the ends of said string like members to attach the completed ice bag device to the said injured body part; or, alternatively, a method of using shoelaces or bootlaces to attach an ice bag device having a cover that has a series of small apertures, to a body part, and/or to close an opening of the cover of said ice bag device by lacing said shoelaces through said apertures; (C) the completed ice bag device prepared by the said method; (D) the association of instructions for the said method with said cover to ensure that the method can be practiced efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury; (E) an article of manufacture comprising the following elements: (1) one or more outer covers (A), (2) optionally one or more empty resealable fluid impermeable plastic zipper container(s) or one or more sealed fluid impermeable containers containing a cooling medium such as a cooling gel or an endothermic chemical cooling system, (3) optionally two or more shoestring like members, (4) optionally a sealed plastic film wrapper to contain and keep one or more of said elements in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage, and
(5) optionally packaged in association with instructions (D); and (F) the method of doing business wherein one or more of the cover (A), the method (B), the article (E), and/or set of instructions (D) are distributed with the approval of one or more organizations or entities having an association with individuals that are likely to be injured and thus need an ice bag device on an urgent basis, such as an amateur or professional athletic association, so as to maximize the availability and acceptance of the said cover, method, and/or article, where they are needed and/or to provide assurance that the method, device, instructions, etc. are effective and safe. The cover and the ice bag are compact, not bulky, preferably washable, optionally disposable, and can be attached to a human and/or animal body part, such as a limb or body trunk.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0019] FIG.l is a plan view of a self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end, and containing an inner resealable plastic zipper container containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper container; [0020] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the isolated zipper container filled with ice chips of the ice bag device of FIG. 1; [0021] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 1 taken along the line 3-3; [0022] FIG. 4 is a perspective oblique view of the outer cover of the ice bag device of FIG. 1; [0023] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred version of the ice bag device of FIG. 1 taken along the line 3-3; [0024] FIG. 6 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, with a sack structure having one open end and two adhesive strips, wherein one adhesive strip is located close to the open end of the outer cover and the other strip is located at the opposite edge; [0025] FIG. 7 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, with a sack structure having one open end and two adhesive strips, wherein the two adhesive strips are located at the opposite closed edges of the outer cover; [0026] FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, with a sack structure having one open end and a four-sided adhesive strip that borders all the four edges of the outer cover; [0027] FIG. 9 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end and two extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive and containing a resealable plastic zipper container containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper container; [0028] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of one variation of the ice bag device of FIG. 9 taken along the line 10-10; [0029] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of another preferred version of the ice bag device of FIG. 9 taken along the line 10-10; [0030] FIG. 12 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end, one adhesive strip located close to the open end, and two extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive, and containing a resealable plastic zipper container containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper container; [0031] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 12 taken along the line 13-13; [0032] FIG. 14 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having two compartments, two open ends on one edge, and three extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive, and containing two resealable plastic zipper containers containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper containers; [0033] FIG. 15 is a plan view of the two isolated zipper containers filled with ice chips of the ice bag device of FIG. 14; [0034] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a version of the ice bag device of FIG. 14 taken along the line 16-16; [0035] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of another preferred version of the ice bag device of FIG. 14 taken along the line 16-16; [0036] FIG. 18 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end and two extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive and containing a resealable plastic zipper container containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled zipper container; [0037] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 18 taken along the line 19-19; [0038] FIG. 20 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure having one open end and four extended peripheries, wherein the periphery that is extended from the open end has an adhesive layer on the reverse side, for use as a closure means to tightly contain the inner cooling pack, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said cooling pack, which is an ice-filled zipper container; [0039] FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 20 taken along the line 21-21; [0040] FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 20 taken along the line 22-22; [0041] FIG. 23 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, comprising an outer cover with a sack structure which is closed at all four edges, contains an inner cooling gel pack, and has two extended peripheries covered with mounting adhesive; [0042] FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 23 taken along the line 24-24; and [0043] FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 23 taken along the line 25-25. [0044] FIG. 26 is a perspective view of an ice bag device of the present invention that uses safety pins, in an open configuration, comprising a flexible outer cover with a tubular structure with two open ends, holding an inner reclosable zipper bag containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said ice-filled inner zipper bag; [0045] FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the "safety pin" ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, showing a flexible outer cover with a sack structure with one open end, holding an inner reclosable zipper bag containing ice chips, said outer cover being partly cut away to show said inner zipper bag; [0046] FIG. 28 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, showing a liquid impermeable outer cover with a unitary structure to contain ice, wherein the outer cover layer and the inner container layer are laminated together, said cover having a sack structure with three closed sides and one open side, wherein the open side is sealable by a leak-proof zipper closure to retain the ice, and with two peripheries that are extended from the open side and the closed side opposite to the open side, said outer cover being partly cut away to show the contained ice; [0047] FIG. 29 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 28 comprising the laminated outer cover containing ice taken along the line 29-29; [0048] FIG. 30 is a view of the ice bag device of FIG. 26 being attached to the outside of the back of a shirt by a plurality of safety pins, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag; [0049] FIG. 31 is a view of the ice bag device of FIG. 27 being attached to the inside of a jacket by a plurality of safety pins, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag; [0050] FIG. 32 is a view of the ice bag device of FIG. 27 being attached to the outside of a leg of a pair of pants by a plurality of safety pins, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag; and [0051] FIG. 33 is a view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention comprising a flexible outer cover comprising a rectangular piece of flexible substrate, holding an inner reclosable zipper bag containing ice chips, with the outer cover being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag, and with said ice bag device being attached to the outside of the back of a shirt by a plurality of safety pins. [0052] FIG. 34 is a perspective view of an ice bag device of the present invention showing an outer cover with one compartment, said outer cover is partly cut away to better show a separate inner plastic zipper bag filled with ice chips, and with a shoestring laced in the row of small apertures at the lateral bottom side of the outer cover, and another shoestring laced in a pair of rows of small apertures at the two top edges that form the open top lateral side of the outer cover; [0053] FIG. 35 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 34 comprising the outer cover containing a separate water impermeable inner container filled with ice chips taken along the line 35-35; [0054] FIG. 36 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention showing an outer cover with two vertical compartments containing two plastic zipper bags filled with ice, said outer cover is partly cut away to show one inner plastic zipper bag, and with a pair of shoestrings laced in the rows of small apertures on the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover; [0055] FIG. 37 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention showing two rows of four small apertures each in the form of small incisions, at the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover; [0056] FIG. 38 is a plan view of another alternative embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention showing two rows of four small apertures each in the form of small buttonholes, at the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover; [0057] FIG. 39 is a plan view of yet another alternative embodiment of the outer cover of the present invention showing two rows of four small apertures each in the form of small metallic eyelets, at the lateral top and bottom sides of the outer cover; [0058] FIG. 40 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention showing a liquid impermeable outer cover with a unitary structure to contain ice, in an open position, wherein the outer cover layer and the inner container layer are laminated together, said cover having a sack structure with three closed sides and one open side, wherein the open side is sealable by a leak-proof zipper closure to retain the ice, and with two shoestrings laced in the two rows of small apertures located in the peripheries that are extended from the open side and the closed side opposite to the open side, said outer cover is partly cut away to show the contained ice; [0059] FIG. 41 is a side, cross-sectional view of the ice bag device of FIG. 40 comprising the laminated outer cover containing ice taken along the line 41-41 ; [0060] FIG. 42 shows a configuration of the ice bag device of FIG. 34 attached to a limb of a user; and [0061] FIG. 43 shows a configuration of the ice bag device of FIG. 36 attached to the body trunk of a user.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0062] Youth contact sport activities such as soccer, football and basketball are more and more popular. Unavoidably, these activities are accompanied by some occasional injuries such as sprains or bruises. Thus, there is a need for an inexpensive and readily available ice bag device for such events. Such ice bag devices need to be attachable in some manner without being held by hand, because while the injured player would likely prefer to stay to watch until the end of the game, he or she does not want to hold the ice bag with his or her hand for the duration of the game. Applying the ice bag device by hand not only is inconvenient, but it also can restrict the mobility if the injury is, e.g., in a lower part of the body such as in the leg or foot, and it can be awkward if the injury is, e.g., in a hard to reach body part such as on the back. Also, the hand can become uncomfortably cold. Furthermore, such ice bag device preferably should not be strapped and/or tied around a body part, because such strapping can be constrictive and can interfere with the blood flow. However, since early treatment is critical, attachment by strapping to a body part is still better than delaying treatment. It is also preferred that the cold should not reduce the skin temperature excessively since that can cause damage, e.g., frostbite. Injuries that need an ice bag treatment also can happen during other types of outdoor activity such as picnicking, hiking and on other outings, and/or on trips. Such ice bag device needs to be compact, not bulky, so that preferably it can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items. Preferably such ice bag device is easily manufactured and used. I. ADHESIVE ATTACHMENT SYSTEM [0063] In this aspect of this invention there is provided a flexible outer cover for a non-constrictive adhesive ice bag device, having a layer of mounting adhesive for use to temporarily attach said outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment, at a location on the garment that is in close contact with the injured area of the body, when the garment is worn, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, and wherein said cover has a sack structure (or pouch structure) having appropriate dimensions to form one or more compartments suitable for containing one or more inner cooling packs containing a cooling medium. [0064] "Garment", as used herein, means a piece of clothing that is worn to cover a part of the body, such as shirt, jacket, coat, pants, trousers, shorts, underwear, hat, headband, sock, scarf, glove, and the like. [0065] The flexible outer cover is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end to receive one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises either a resealable or a sealed fluid impermeable, preferably plastic, container containing a cooling medium, or a closed sack structure containing one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises a said permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium. The inner cooling pack is preferably a separate structure that is not permanently attached to the outer cover. The outer cover can have any suitable shape such as rectangular, square, round, oval, and the like. Preferably the flexible outer cover has a generally rectangular or square configuration when flattened to facilitate storage and to more efficiently contain typical inner cooling containers. [0066] In a preferred embodiment, the outer cover is provided with an adhesive layer which is an integral part of the outer cover and entirely or partially covers one side of the outer cover to form a self-adhering outer cover. [0067] In another preferred embodiment, the outer cover is not self-adhering, with the adhesive layer being separated from the outer cover and being in the form of one or more adhesive strips that are used to attach the outer cover to the garment. Non-limiting examples of adhesive strips that are useful in the ice bag device of the present invention include bandage adhesive tape that is commonly provided in a roll, adhesive bandage strips such as Band-Aid™ strips, adhesive tape such as Scotch™ tape, mailing tape, packaging adhesive tape, duct tape, masking tape, or the like, preferably bandage adhesive tape and/or adhesive bandage strips that are commonly available in first-aid kits. [0068] When the mounting adhesive layer is an integral part of the outer cover, it is preferably covered with a peel-away release, e.g., paper or plastic, layer to protect it from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment. The release paper layer is preferably made of plastic film or other materials such as paper that can be coated with wax or other compositions for improved release. The release layer can extend beyond the outer edge of the adhesive layer to facilitate the removal of the release layer from the adhesive. The adhesive that is useful in the present invention is typically an adhesive used in adhesive tapes, such as bandage adhesive tapes, sport tapes, Scotch™ tapes, mailing tapes, packaging adhesive tapes, duct tapes, masking tapes, or the like, preferably bandage adhesive tapes and sport tapes. The adhesive is preferably hypoallergenic. Preferably the mounting adhesive has a stronger bond to the outer cover surface than the release layer and the garment surface so that after use, when the ice bag device is removed from the garment, the adhesive layer stays with the cover, and is not transferred to the garment. However, the bond with the garment surface should be strong enough to attach the ice bag device well to the garment surface. [0069] The mounting adhesive layer can either cover one entire face of the outer cover as is depicted in FIG. 1, or cover only part of that face, preferably as adhesive strips that cover one or more edges of the outer cover, more preferably two adhesive strips that cover two opposite edges, as are depicted in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, or one or more adhesive strips that cover all four edges of the outer cover, as are depicted in FIG. 8. The adhesive strips preferably have a suitable width to keep the ice bag device securely attached to the garment. Typically the adhesive strips have a width of at least about 0.5 cm, preferably at least about 1 cm, and more preferably at least about 1.5 cm. [0070] In a preferred embodiment, the outer cover has from 1 to 4 extended peripheries (or extended edges) that are extensions from the edges of the outer cover, and are covered with a mounting adhesive layer for use to attach the outer cover to the garment, in addition to or instead of the adhesive layer on the body of the outer cover, as are depicted in FIG. 9, FIG. 12, FIG. 14, and FIG. 18. Each extended periphery along each edge can have a length that is shorter, but more preferably equal or longer than the corresponding edge. The periphery extension typically has a width of at least about 1 cm, preferably at least about 1.5 cm, more preferably at least about 2 cm, and less than about 20 cm, preferably less than about 8 cm, and more preferably less than about 6 cm. [0071] Optionally, the outer cover can have a periphery extended from the edge of the open end, with this periphery having an adhesive strip covered the reverse side of the periphery, with respect to the mounting adhesive layer side, for use as a closure means to tightly contain the inner cooling pack in the compartment of the outer cover, as is depicted in FIG. 20. This adhesive closure means can optionally be replaced by loop and hook mating Velcro-type fastener strips. [0072] In an alternative embodiment, the outer cover can be reused by renewing the original adhesive layer after use. This can be achieved by removing the tape and replacing it and/or by using double-sided adhesive strips that are applied over the original adhesive layers or where the original adhesive layers were placed after they are removed. It is preferred that the adhesive of the double-sided adhesive strips adhere more strongly to the outer cover than to garments or skin to facilitate removal. Replacing the tape can improve adherence to the cover when some of the adhesive remains on the cover after the double-sided tape is removed from the cover after use. [0073] When the adhesive layer is a separate element from the outer cover, it can be provided by, e.g., a sport tape, or a bandage adhesive tape used for making bandages, by attaching part (a segment) of one or more strips of tape to the outer cover and another part to the clothing. Such bandage adhesive tape is available typically in the form of a roll that can commonly be found as an item in any first-aid kit. In some instances, where such bandage adhesive tape is not available, adhesive bandage strips such as Band Aid™ adhesive bandages can be used with one end attached to the cover and the other end attached to the garment. Using bandage tape allows one to carry only a cover that does not have an adhesive layer on its face and the bandage tape and a plastic zipper bag, such as Ziploc® bag, and yet put together an effective ice bag device in an emergency. Other types of adhesive tape, such as sport tape, Scotch™ tape, mailing tape, packaging adhesive tape, duct tape, masking tape, or the like, can also be used if they are available. [0074] In another embodiment, the present invention relates to the option of using double-sided adhesive tape to attach an ice bag device to the garment by attaching one side of the double-sided adhesive tape strips to the outer cover, and using the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape to attach the ice bag device to a garment. [0075] The outer cover herein, for all of the different attachment systems, is made at least partly of a relatively flexible substrate. The substrate is typically a fabric, normally woven and/or non-woven and/or knitted, but can also be a resilient foam sheet. The outer cover can be made of material such as, but not limited to, woven, knitted, crocheted, or non- woven fabric of natural and/or synthetic fibers such as cotton, polyester, nylon, acrylic, rayon, and the like, felt, velvet, flocked material, heat-bonded plastic fiber material, such as, melt-blown, spun-bonded polyethylene or polypropylene, carded thermo-bonded polypropylene and rayon blend, solvent-laid thermally bonded polypropylene (e.g., Tyvek™ by Dupont), resilient open-cell or close-cell plastic foam sheet, porous and nonporous plastic film and/or rubber, paper, laminated materials such as laminate of rubber and non-woven layers, and the like. It is also permissible especially to have the outer cover be water impermeable and sealable to eliminate the need for the inner cooling pack. However, the different requirements for the outer cover and the inner pack make it highly preferable to provide both the outer cover and the inner pack. It is easier to wash the outer cover when it is fabric and it is easier to fabricate when there is no need to have it water impermeable. [0076] The edges of the outer cover can be sealed by sewing, gluing, heat sealing, or the like, or can be integral, e.g., when formed from tubular material that requires no sealing on the side edges. The preferred material makes the outer cover of the ice bag device flexible, conformable, and optionally stretchable, at least on the side that is in contact with the body. The material that contacts the body also preferably slows the cooling of the body part to avoid damage by overcooling, e.g., frostbite. However, the material should allow heat to flow from the injured body part. Preferably, the material does not allow heat to flow through it at a rate that will result in frostbite. The desired effect is cooling without freezing and the cooling is preferably at a rate that creates no more pain than can be withstood by the user and which does not cause damage to the treated area. [0077] Typically the outer cover has two faces or sides that join together at the edges to form a sac or pouch structure having one open end and three closed edges. The edges of the outer cover can be sealed by sewing, gluing, heat sealing, or the like, or can be integral, e.g., when formed from tubular material that requires no sealing on the side edges. Typically the two faces or sides of the outer cover have about the same dimension and form a more or less flat sac or pouch. In a preferred embodiment, the two faces or sides of the outer cover have different dimensions, with the face coated with the adhesive layer and/or strips having a narrower size, and the face without the adhesive being wider. The two faces join together at the closed edges with the narrower face taking a more or less flat configuration, while the wider face taking a protruding or bulging configuration to form one or more bulging interior compartments to contain one or more inner cooling packs, as is illustrated in FIG. 5, FIG. 11, and FIG. 17. The flat configuration of the face coated with adhesive improves the adhesion of the ice bag device to the garment surface. [0078] The outer cover can most conveniently have one compartment designed to have dimensions suitable to hold one inner cooling pack comprising an at least relatively liquid impermeable inner container containing a cooling medium. The inner cooling pack can be inserted into the compartment through the open end of the outer cover. The inner cooling pack is preferably composed of a resealable or permanently sealed plastic liquid impermeable inner container to contain a cooling medium, wherein said cooling medium is preferably either ice, ice and water combination, water, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system. Ice, and ice and water mixture are preferably contained in a resealable or reclosable plastic container, such as a reclosable zipper bag, which is conveniently either a commercially available reclosable zipper bag such as a sandwich or freezer zipper bag, as described hereinafter, or a specially made zipper bag of any suitable size and thickness. The use of a reclosable bag allows one to replace the cooling medium when it is no longer cool. A refrigeratable cooling gel and/or an endothermic chemical cooling system are preferably contained in permanently sealed plastic containers. The permanently sealed plastic container can also contain liquid water to be placed in, e.g., a conventional freezer to form ice for use in the method and/or article of the present invention. In this embodiment, provision should be made for the expansion of the water when it freezes, either by having sufficient void space or by making the container expansible. [0079] The outer cover can also be divided into two or more compartments to hold two or more inner cooling packs. The preferred multi-compartment outer cover has two or three compartments, more preferably two compartments, especially for compact size inner cooling packs. An ice bag device of the present invention having multiple compartments has the advantage of distributing solid cooling media such as ice chips or ice cubes more evenly on the skin surface, and better preventing the ice from accumulating into one area, thus providing more even cooling and/or comfort. The outer cover is conveniently separated into two or more compartments, preferably of approximately equal size, by divider sewn lines, glue lines or staple lines that are stitched or otherwise added into the outer cover. A non- limiting example of an outer cover having two compartments is depicted in FIG. 14. [0080] Preferably the compartment(s) of a multi-compartment outer cover have dimensions that can accommodate/fit the reclosable inner cooling packs comprising commercially available plastic zipper containers of the quart size or sandwich size as described hereinafter. A preferred multi-compartment outer cover has compartments that can hold inner cooling containers that are commercially available reclosable snack bags, as described hereinafter. [0081] Another aspect of this invention relates to a non-constrictive adhesive ice bag device that can be attached to a garment, said ice bag device comprising: (a) an outer cover having one face covered at least partially with mounting adhesive as described hereinabove; and (b) one or more preferably plastic, preferably reclosable, liquid impermeable inner containers, preferably rectangular or square in shape, containing cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips, crushed ice, or ice and water mixture, to form inner cooling packs, or ice bags, wherein said inner cooling packs can fit inside the enclosure of the outer cover, and wherein each said im er container is closed, e.g., sealed, on three sides and has the fourth side open, preferably having a reclosable closure, more preferably a rib and groove sealing closure (zipper closure); and wherein the optional ice-filled inner cooling pack(s) of (b) can optionally be replaced by chilled or frozen gel pack(s) and/or chemical cold pack(s), when said pack(s) are available. [0082] An alternative embodiment of the present invention relates to the non- constrictive ice bag device hereinabove, wherein the outer cover is not self-adhesive, and the adhesive layer is provided separately as adhesive tape, such as bandage adhesive tape or adhesive bandage strips. [0083] In particular, this invention relates to an assemblage of elements, comprising an outer cover as disclosed herein and one or more zipper bags, and adhesive tape when the outer cover is not self-adhesive, that can be used to create an ice bag device, that is compact, e.g., can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items, to be used at home or away from home, e.g., in sporting events, such as at a soccer field or a basketball court, in other outings such as hikes or picnics, and/or on trips. Such elements are preferably easy to be manufactured and/or inexpensive. [0084] Optionally, but not as preferred, the ice bag device of the present invention can be attached directly to the skin. An ice bag device comprising a self-adhering outer cover of closed sack structure, especially an outer cover with extended peripheries covered with a mounting adhesive layer, containing one or more permanently sealed aqueous or endothermic chemical inner cooling packs is not preferred. The attachment of such ice bag device to the skin is especially not preferred. [0085] A preferred inner container is constructed of a liquid impermeable, e.g., waterproof synthetic "plastic" material such as a polyethylene film. Such inner container preferably is a reclosable zipper bag which is closed (e.g., sealed) on three sides and has the fourth side open but preferably having a reclosable closure, preferably an interlocking rib and groove, or male and female sealing closure, as described, e.g., in U. S. Pat. Nos. 3,338,284 issued Aug. 29, 1967 to Ausnit; 4,263,079 issued Apr. 21, 1981 to Sutrina et al; 4,363,345 issued Dec. 14, 1982 to Scheibner; 4,829,641 issued May 16, 1989 and 4,907,321 issued Mar. 13, 1990, both to Williams; 5,009,828 issued Apr. 23, 1991 to McCree; 5,070,584 issued Dec. 10, 1991 to Dais et al; 5,140,727 issued Aug. 25, 1992 to Dais et al; 5,647,100 issued Jul. 15, 1997 to Porchia et al.; and the references cited therein. [0086] Preferred inner containers are rectangular or square in shape. Each inner container can be defined by two sets of dimensions, namely, the outer dimension that includes the sealing closure line or part, and the inner dimension that counts only the storage area, without the sealing closure part. Each dimension is typically defined by two sides, the first side is the lateral or opening side and the second side is the vertical closed side. In use, the inner container(s) can be filled with, e.g., ice cubes, ice chips, crushed ice, or ice and water mixture, then the resealable closure is firmly pressed along the sealing closure line in order to hermetically seal the resulting inner cooling pack(s) or ice bag(s). Preferably the sealing closure part is folded back onto one side of the inner zipper bag before the imier bag is placed in a compartment of the outer cover, in order to maximize the cold contact surface and/or to better maintain the seal against any accidental opening due to pressure applied on the side of the ice bag device. [0087] Preferred reclosable inner containers for use in the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system of the present invention, and in other thermal therapeutic devices described hereinafter, are the commercially available household reclosable plastic zipper bags for use as food containers or freezer storage bags, and sold, e.g., under the brand names Ziploc® or Glad®, or store name, e.g., Kroger®, and the like. The preferred commercially available household zipper bags for use in an outer cover that has one compartment are the quart size bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 17 cm x 21.5 cm to about 18.5 cm x 23 cm, and an imier dimension of from about 17 cm x 19.5 cm to about 18.5 cm x 21 cm) or the sandwich bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 18.5 cm to about 17 cm x 18.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 14 cm to about 17.5 cm x 16 cm). The preferred commercially available household zipper bags (or inner containers) for use in an outer cover that has more than one compartment are the sandwich bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 18.5 cm to about 17 cm x 18.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 14 cm to about 17.5 cm x 16 cm) or the snack size bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 9 cm to about 17 cm x 11.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 7.5 cm to about 17 cm x 9 cm). Industrial zipper bags of many sizes are also available, e.g., from Lab Safety Supply, Inc., Janesville, Wisconsin. [0088] The inner zipper containers can be made of plastic film, preferably transparent plastic film. One common material used in the household and industrial zipper bag is polyethylene. The zipper bags that are useful as inner containers of the present invention typically have a film thickness of from about 0.01 mm to about 0.25 mm, preferably from about 0.02 mm to about 0.15 mm, more preferably from about 0.02 mm to about 0.1 mm, and even more preferably from about 0.03 mm to about 0.08 mm. [0089] The ice in the inner cooling pack can be ice chips, but is preferably in the form of small pieces, e.g., pieces having a maximum dimension of at least about 1 cm, preferably at least about 2 cm, more preferably at least about 3 cm and less than about 10 cm, preferably less than about 8 cm, more preferably less than about 7 cm. Although the ice will not be in contact with the skin, it is highly preferred that the ice be hygienic and potable. [0090] The outer cover can optionally be used to hold and apply other cold media in place of the ice-filled inner cooling pack. Non-limiting examples of such cold media include a pre-cooled gel pack, or a chemical cold pack. A cold gel pack is a refrigeratable gel cold pack that comprises a refrigerant or coolant gel material contained in a permanently sealed plastic housing which can be either flexible or relatively inflexible. The gel packs are stored in, e.g., a conventional household freezer for chilling or cooling and are then ready for use. Non-limiting examples of cold gel packs and/or coolant compositions are given in U. S. Pat. Nos. 3,780,537 issued Dec. 25, 1973 and 3,885,403 issued May 27, 1975, both to Spencer, and 5,148,804 issued Sep. 22, 1992 to Hill et al. Many commercially available gel packs, such as the Nexcare™ First Aid Reusable Cold Pack produced by 3M Health Care, St. Paul, Minnesota, Ace® Brand Cold Compress Reusable and Ace Brand Hot & Cold Compress Reusable distributed by BD Consumer Healthcare, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, are elongated in dimension with sizes of from about 23 cm x 9.5 cm to about 27 cm x 12.5 cm. When they are stored in a household freezer, they are chilled but not frozen. They can be folded in two in order to be placed in a compact outer cover with one compartment of the present invention that is designed to accommodate one sandwich zipper bag. Preferably they can be used in an elongated outer cover that is designed to accommodate the elongated gel packs. [0091] A chemical cold pack typically comprises an endothermic chemical system comprising different chemicals which, when mixed together, undergo an endothermic reaction to reduce the temperature of the cold pack. Typically, the different chemicals are contained in separate compartments to prevent a premature reaction. The chemical cold pack is "activated" when the compartments are, e.g., connected by a certain means so that the chemicals are mixed to produce the endothermic reaction. An example of such endothermic chemical system is dry ammonium nitrate and water. Other non-limiting examples of endothermic chemical systems and/or chemical cold packs are given in U. S. Pat. Nos. 2,882,692 issued April 21, 1959, 2,898,744 issued Aug. 11, 1959, 3,058,313 issued Oct. 16, 1962, all to Robbins; 2,925,719 issued Feb. 23, 1960, to Robbins et al; 3,643,665 issued Feb. 22, 1972 to Caillouette; 3,893,834 issued July 8, 1975 to Armstrong; 4,986,076 issued Jan. 22, 1991 to Kirk et al; and 5,545,197 issued Aug. 13, 1996, 5,792,213 issued Aug. 11, 1998, 5,967,308 issued Oct. 19, 1999, and 6,036,004 issued Mar. 14, 2000, all to Bowen. [0092] The present invention also relates to a method for first aid treatment of injuries by using adhesive to temporarily attach an ice bag device comprising an outer cover holding a cooling pack, such as an ice bag or cooling gel pack to a garment, and to thereby apply said cooling pack to an injured body part when the garment is worn. The present invention optionally further relates to a method of using adhesive to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device. This method is of great value, since in general it permits one to carry/store only the described outer cover, and the optional empty inner containers, e.g., empty plastic zipper bags, as separate items, yet permitting the fabrication and use of a non-constrictive ice bag device readily and immediately when it is needed. [0093] The present invention also relates to a method for first aid treatment of injuries by using adhesive to temporarily attach an ice bag device of the present invention directly to the skin surface of the user, to apply said cooling bag device to an injured body part, said ice bag device preferably comprising an outer cover having a sac structure with an open end, two or more extended peripheries with only said extended peripheries being covered with mounting adhesive, and said cover holding one or more cooling bags, such as an ice bag or cooling pack. [0094] Alternatively, the method provides first aid treatment of injuries by using preferably separate adhesive tape, preferably bandage adhesive tape, to temporarily attach an ice bag device of the present invention directly to the skin surface of the user, to apply said cooling bag device to an injured body part, said ice bag device preferably comprising an outer cover having a sac structure with an open end, said cover holding one or more cooling bags, such as an ice bag or cooling pack, and wherein said cover is not a self-adhering cover. [0095] The present invention also relates to an alternative method to create an ice bag device, e.g., in the case there is more than one bruise and there are insufficient outer covers. In one embodiment it relates to the option of using common bandage adhesive first aid tape of the type found in most first aid kits to attach a cooling pack itself when the outer cover is not available, directly to a garment, or, less desirably, the skin. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of using one or more long strips of bandage adhesive first aid tapes to attach the inner cooling pack itself to a garment. The first aid strips are to be attached to one side the zipper bag in the way there is enough exposed tape for use to attach the ice bag to a garment. Preferably, the method comprises the use of an ice-filled zipper bag and the first aid tape strips, to be attached, preferably on a outside of the garment. It is preferable to attach the adhesive tape to the empty and dry zipper bag first, before it is filled with ice, to avoid its surfaces to be wetted by potential water condensation that can reduce the tape adhesion to the zipper bag. Alternatively, the zipper bag can be filled with ice first, before the tape strips are attached to its surface, but the user should take the precaution to wipe dry any water condensation that may occur. While this can be effective for cooling, it is desirable to suggest placing something between the cooling pack and the skin to avoid overcooling. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to the option of using double-sided adhesive tape to attach a cooling pack directly to the garment, or, less desirably, the skin. The method comprises the step of attaching one side of the double-sided adhesive tape strips to the cooling pack, and the step of using the other side of the double-sided adhesive tape to attach the ice bag to a garment. [0096] The present invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising one or more outer covers as described hereinabove, optionally adhesive tape if the cover(s) do not have adhesive strips attached, and optionally at least one other element which is: one or more empty reclosable relatively liquid-impermeable plastic containers, or sealed, liquid impermeable plastic containers containing a cooling medium such as water, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical system, preferably one or more empty reclosable zipper containers, to contain a cooling medium, that can fit inside the enclosure of the outer cover; and/or a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover(s) and the optional inner container(s) in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage and/or to prevent accidental loss of one or more of the elements, wherein the plastic wrapper can be transparent or opaque, and can be white or colored; and/or said article is optionally but preferably packaged in association with a set of instructions for use to direct the consumer to use the product properly, to ensure that the consumer knows what benefits can be achieved, and how best to obtain these benefits. The outer cover is preferably transparent or marked with the contents so that the article can be readily identified in an emergency. [0097] The present invention also relates to the association of instructions for use with the outer cover, the ice bag device, the method, or the article of manufacture described hereinabove and hereinafter to ensure that the method can be practiced and the cover and/or the article be used efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury. The set of instructions provides the information on how to use the outer cover, the inner containers, and the cooling media such as ice, as well as the cooling gel or the chemical cooling pack, to create a convenient non-constrictive ice bag device that provides immediate cooling to an injury. [0098] The set of instructions of the present invention preferably includes one or more of the following instructions: to direct the consumer to place the outer cover on a location on a garment such that the contained cooling medium will be in close contact with the injured area of the body when the garment is worn, with the outer cover placed either to the inside of the garment if there is room inside the garment to fit the complete ice bag device and/or if the garment is composed of a thick layer, such as a jacket, or to place the outer cover on the outside of the garment if the garment is made of thin material that allows good transmission of heat from the injured body part, and/or if there is not enough room inside the garment, such as a pair of tight pants or a sock, then to attach the outer cover to the garment using the adhesive layer, with the open end oriented on top, preferably, to facilitate the insertion of one or more inner cooling packs comprising containers containing a cooling medium if the said cooling packs are not already inside the outer cover when it is attached to the garment. [0099] The set of instructions preferably also includes instructions to direct the consumer to fill the inner container(s) with cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips or crushed ice, then to seal the filled inner container(s), then, optionally, but preferably, to fold the sealing closure back against one side of the inner container, then to place the filled inner ice bag(s) in the compartment(s) of the outer cover. [0100] The set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to pre-cool one or more gel packs, or to activate one or more chemical cool packs, for use as the inner cooling packs. [0101] The set of instructions preferably includes an instruction to direct the user to wear the garment so as to apply the resulting attached ice bag device over the injured body part where cooling can occur. [0102] The set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice or cold fluid, preferably including a home refrigerator, ice boxes or coolers for beverages at a sport game, and/or a fast food restaurant and/or hotel or motel when one is on a trip. There is usually some ice or cold water or other cold fluid available at sporting events. [0103] The set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to optionally use already cooled gel pack(s) or chemical cooling pack(s) in the place of the ice- filled inner cooling pack(s). The set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to keep the article of the present invention readily available, e.g., in their first- aid kit. The set of instructions can include an instruction disclosing the non-constrictive nature and/or benefit of the ice bag device of the present invention as compared to other ice bag devices that have strapping. The instructions can also contain a suggestion to pre-cool the injured body part by direct application of the cooling medium, cool pack, etc. to the skin followed by the application to a garment for an effective, longer term follow up treatment. The set of instructions preferably comprises one or more of the hereinabove instructions. [0104] The set of instructions can optionally disclose an alternative method to create an ice bag device in the case there is more than one bruise and there are insufficient outer covers. For example, the option of using common adhesive first aid tape of the type found in most first aid kits to attach a cooling pack directly to the garments, or, less desirably, the skin. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of: (a) cut one or more long strips of first aid tapes and attach them to one side of an empty plastic zipper bag in a way where there is enough exposed tape for use to attach the zipper bag to a garment, (b) fill the zipper bag with ice and seal the ice-filled zipper bag, (c) place the ice-filled zipper bag on a location, preferably on a outside of a garment such that the ice-filled zipper bag is in close contact with the injured area of the body when the garment is worn, and attach the zipper bag to that garment using said tape. It is preferable to attach the tape to the empty and dry zipper bag first, before it is filled with ice, to avoid its surfaces to be wetted by potential water condensation that can reduce the tape adhesion to the zipper bag. Alternatively, the zipper bag can be filled with ice first, before the tape strips are attached to its surface, but the user should take the effort to wipe dry any water condensation that may occur. While this can be effective for cooling, it is desirable to suggest placing something between the cooling pack and the skin to avoid overcooling. Also, while such tape can be effective to hold the cooling pack in place, it can cause unacceptable stains on garments, so providing sufficient outer covers is still preferred. These alternative instructions are very important where the caregiver will typically be unused to providing emergency aid. [0105] The set of instructions for use with the outer cover, the thermal therapeutic device, the method, and/or the article of manufacture described hereinabove and hereinafter can be printed, e.g., on one or more of: the package, the wrapper, an accompanying instruction flyer or booklet, and/or communicated via print and/or electronic mass media, e.g., newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet, circulars, etc., to members of sport and/or outdoor organizations, and the like. [0106] The said set of instructions can be in one or more languages. The instructions can be in words, or illustrative images and/or icons preferably in combination with words. It is preferable to have the instructions contain pictorial representations of the steps in preparing and using the ice bag device to supplement, or replace the written instructions when the user is not familiar with the language(s) of the instructions. [0107] Specific embodiments are described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. [0108] FIGS. 1 and 3 are two views of a self-adhesive, non-constrictive ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 101 and comprising the flexible outer cover 103. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the outer cover with a portion of the cover being partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container shown thereafter as FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a cross- sectional view of the ice bag device 101 taken along the line 3-3. FIG. 4 is an oblique exploded view of the outer cover 103. The outer cover 103 has a sac structure having face (side) 105 and face 107. The outer cover is joined along the periphery on three sides to form three closed edges 112, 113, and 114, and an open end 111 with two edges 125 and 127, which together define the cover interior 129. A layer of mounting adhesive 145 is positioned on top and covers the whole surface of face 105. Release paper sheet 155 covers the adhesive layer 145 to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment. In use, the release paper 155 is removed to expose the adhesive layer 145, as shown in FIG. 4, to affix the ice bag device 101 comprising the outer cover 103 containing the ice bag (inner zipper container) 81 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user. FIG. 1 also shows the outer cover 103 partly cut away to show a water-impermeable inner plastic zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83, and filled with ice chips 85. The cut away also shows part of the underlying face 105, part of the adhesive layer 145, and part of face 107. [0109] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the isolated water-impermeable inner plastic zipper bag container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85, and is to be placed in the cover interior 129. The inner container 81 is joined along the periphery on the three sides thereof to form the bottom edge 52 and opposing side edges 53, 54 which together define a container interior and a mouth opening 55 which is sealed by the reclosable sealing strips 83. [0110] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred version of the ice bag device 101, taken along the line 3-3, and designated as 1101, comprising an improved outer cover 1103, as compared to and corresponding to the ice bag device 101 and the outer cover 103 of FIG. 3. In the outer cover 1103, face 1107 is wider that face 1105. Face 1105 and face 1107 join at edges 1112 and 1114, with face 1105 taking a flatter configuration and face 1107 taking a protruding or bulging configuration, to form a bulging interior compartment 1129 to contain the inner zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85. A layer of mounting adhesive 1145 is positioned on top and covers the whole surface of the more or less flat face 1105. Release paper sheet 1155 covers the adhesive layer 1145 to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment. In use, the release paper 1155 is removed to expose the adhesive layer 1145 to affix the ice bag device 1101 containing the inner zipper container 81 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user. The flat configuration of face 1105 and of the adhesive layer 1145 improves the adhesion of the ice bag device 1101 to the garment surface and/or the cooling effect. [0111] FIG. 6 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, designated as 603 with a sack structure having one open end 611, three closed edges 612, 613, and 614, and two adhesive strips 641 and 643. The adhesive strip 641 is located close to the open end 611 of the outer cover, and the adhesive strip 643 is located at the opposite closed edge 613. In turn, the adhesive strips 641 and 643 are covered with the two release paper strips 651 and 653. In between the two adhesive strips is the exposed area 609 of face 605 of the outer cover 603. In FIG. 6 a portion of the release paper strips 651 and 653 and a portion of the adhesive strips 641 and 643 are broken away to show part of the underlying face 605, and part of the adhesive strips 641 and 643. [0112] FIG. 7 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, designated as 703 with a sack structure having one open end 711, three closed edges 712, 713, and 714, and two adhesive strips 742 and 744. Adhesive strip 742 is located close to the closed end 712 of the outer cover, and the adhesive strip 744 is located at the opposite closed edge 714. In turn, the adhesive strips 742 and 744 are covered with the two release paper strips 752 and 754. In between the two adhesive strips is the exposed area 709 of face 705 of the outer cover 703. In FIG. 7 a portion of the release paper strips 752 and 754 and a portion of the adhesive strips 742 and 744 are broken away to show part of the underlying face 705, and part of the adhesive strips 742 and 744. [0113] FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering outer cover of the present invention, designated as 803 with a sack structure having one open end 811, three closed edges 812, 813, and 814, and a four-sided adhesive strip 845 that borders all the four edges of face 805 of the outer cover 803. In turn, adhesive strip 845 is covered with the four-sided release paper strip 855. In the middle of the adhesive strip 845 is an exposed area 809 of face 805 of the outer cover 803. In FIG. 8 portions of the release paper strip 855 and portions of the adhesive strip 845 are broken away to show part of the underlying face 805, and parts of the adhesive strip 845. The release paper strip 855 can optionally be replaced by two or more shorter release paper strips, each covering one portion of the adhesive strip 845, for an easier removal of the release paper strips, providing that these shorter release paper strips still cover the entire surface of the adhesive strip 845. [0114] FIGS. 9 and 10 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the self- adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 901, comprising the outer cover 903 that contains an inner zipper container 81 containing ice 85. FIG. 9 is a plan view of the ice bag device 901. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 901 taken along the line 10-10. The outer cover 903 has a sack structure having face 905 and face 907, open end 911, three closed edges 912, 913, and 914, and two extended peripheries 962 and 964 that are extensions from the closed edges 912 and 914. The extended peripheries 962 and 964 are covered with mounting adhesive layers 942 and 944 that are on the same side as face 905. In turn, the adhesive layers 942 and 944 are covered with the release paper strips 952 and 954. In use, the release paper strips 952 and 954 are removed to expose the adhesive strips 942 and 944 to affix the ice bag device 901 containing the ice bag 81 to the surface of a garment at a location which is in close contact with the injured area of the user. FIG. 9 also shows the outer cover 903 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 filled with ice chips 85, and part of face 907. In FIG. 9 a portion of the release paper strips 952 and 954 and a portion of the adhesive strips 942 and 944 are also broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 962 and 964, and part of the adhesive strips 942 and 944. [0115] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred version of the ice bag device 901, taken along the line 10-10, and designated as 1901, comprising an improved outer cover 1903, as compared to and corresponding to the ice bag device 901 and the outer cover 903 of FIG. 10. In the outer cover 1903, face 1907 is wider that face 1905. Face 1905 and face 1907 join at edges 1912 and 1914, with face 1905 taking a flatter configuration and face 1907 taking a protruding or bulging configuration, to form a bulging interior compartment 1929 to contain the inner zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85. The two extended peripheries 1962 and 1964, which are extensions from the closed edges 1912 and 1914, are covered with mounting adhesive layers 1942 and 1944 that are on the same side as face 1905. Release paper strips 1952 and 1954 cover the adhesive layers 1942 and 1944 to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment. In use, the release papers 1952 and 1954 are removed to expose the adhesive layers 1942 and 1944 to affix the ice bag device 1901 containing the inner zipper container 81 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user. The flat configuration of face 1905 improves the adhesion of the ice bag device to the garment surface and/or the cooling effect. [0116] FIGS. 12 and 13 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the self- adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 1201, comprising the outer cover 1203 that contains an inner zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83 and filled with ice 85. FIG. 12 is a plan view of the ice bag device 1201. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 1201 taken along the line 13-13. The outer cover 1203 has a sack structure having face 1205 and face 1207, three closed edges 1212, 1213, and 1214, and open end 1211 with two edges 1225 and 1227. The outer cover 1203 also has the mounting adhesive strip 1241 and two extended peripheries 1262 and 1264 that are extensions from the closed edges 1212 and 1214. The adhesive strip 1241 is located close to the open end 1211 on face 1205 of the outer cover. The extended peripheries 1262 and 1264 are covered with mounting adhesive strips 1242 and 1244 that are on the same side as face 1205. In turn, the adhesive strips 1241, 1242 and 1244 are covered with the release paper strips 1251, 1252 and 1254. In use, the release paper strips 1251, 1252 and 1254 are removed to expose the adhesive strips 1241, 1242 and 1244 to affix the ice bag device 1201 containing the ice bag 81 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user. FIG. 12 also shows the outer cover 1203 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85. The cut away also shows part of the underlying face 1205, part of the adhesive layer 1241, and part of face 1207. In FIG. 12 a portion of the release paper strips 1252 and 1254 and a portion of the adhesive strips 1242 and 1244 are also broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 1262 and 1264, and part of the adhesive strips 1242 and 1244. In this embodiment, the outer cover is not closed, so it is important that the cover be placed so as to keep the open end pointed up. [0117] FIGS. 14 and 16 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the self- adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 401, comprising the outer cover 403 containing two inner zipper containers 82. FIG. 14 is a plan view of the ice bag device 401. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 401 taken along the line 16-16. The outer cover 403 has a sack structure having face 405 and face 407, three closed edges 412, 413, and 414, and an open end 411. The outer cover 403 is separated into two interior compartments 426 and 428 of approximately equal size by a sewn line, glue line or staple line that is stitched or formed along the divider line 415. FIG. 14 also shows the outer cover 403 partly cut away to show part of the two water-impermeable inner plastic zipper containers 82 which are placed in the cover interior compartments 426 and 428, wherein each container 82 has a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 84, and is filled with ice chips 85. The partial cut away also shows a part of face 407. FIG. 15 is a plan view of the two isolated zipper containers 82 of the ice bag device 401 of FIG. 14, each with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 84, and filled with ice chips 85. The outer cover 403 also has three extended peripheries 462, 463, and 464 that are extensions from the closed edges 412, 413, and 414, respectively. The extended peripheries 462, 463, and 464 are covered with mounting adhesive strips 442, 443, and 444 that are on the same side as face 405. In turn, the adhesive strips 442, 443 and 444 are covered with the release paper strips 452, 453 and 454, respectively. In use, the release paper strips 452, 453 and 454 are removed to expose the adhesive strips 442, 443 and 444 to affix the ice bag device 401 containing the ice bags 82 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user. In FIG. 14 a portion of the release paper strips 452, 453 and 454 and a portion of the adhesive strips 442, 443 and 444 are also broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 462, 463 and 264, and part of the adhesive strips 442, 443 and 444. [0118] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred version of the ice bag device 401, taken along the line 16-16, and designated as 1401, comprising an improved outer cover 1403, as compared to and corresponding to the ice bag device 401 and the outer cover 403 of FIG. 16. In the outer cover 1403, face 1407 is wider that face 1405. Face 1405 and face 1407 join at edges 1412 and 1414, and at the divider line 1415, with face 1405 taking a flatter configuration and face 1407 taking a protruding or bulging configuration, to form two bulging interior compartments 1426 and 1428 to contain the two inner zipper containers 82 which is filled with ice chips 85. The two extended peripheries 1462 and 1464 which are extensions from the closed edges 1412 and 1414, are covered with mounting adhesive layers 1442 and 1444 that are on the same side as face 1405. Release paper strips 1452 and 1454 cover the adhesive layers 1442 and 1444 to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment. In use, the release papers 1452 and 1454 are removed to expose the adhesive layers 1442 and 1444 to affix the ice bag device 1401 containing the inner zipper containers 82 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user. The flat configuration of face 1405 improves the adhesion of the ice bag device to the garment surface and/or the cooling effect. [0119] FIGS. 18 and 19 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the self- adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 301, comprising the outer cover 303 that contains an inner zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83 and filled with ice 85. FIG. 18 is a plan view of the ice bag device 301. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 301 taken along the line 19-19. The outer cover 303 has a sack structure having face 305 and face 307, three closed edges 312, 313, and 314, and an open end 311 with two edges 325 and 327. The outer cover 303 also has the extended periphery 361 that is an extension from the open edge 325 and the extended periphery 363 that is an extension from the closed edge 313. The extended peripheries 361 and 363 are covered with mounting adhesive layers 341 and 343 that are on the same side as face 305. In turn, the adhesive layers 341 and 343 are covered with the release paper strips 351 and 353. In use, the release paper strips 351 and 353 are removed to expose the adhesive strips 341 and 343 to affix the ice bag device 301 containing the ice bag 81 to the surface of a garment at a location that is in close contact with the injured area of the user. FIG. 18 also shows the outer cover 303 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 filled with ice chips 85, and part of face 307. In FIG. 18 a portion of the release paper strips 351 and 353 and a portion of the adhesive strips 341 and 343 are broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 361 and 363, and part of the adhesive strips 341 and 343. Since the outer cover is open at one end, that end should be kept at the top of the device when it is attached to a garment. [0120] FIGS. 20, 21, and 22 are three different views of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 501, comprising the outer cover 503 that contains an inner zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83 and containing ice chips 85. FIG. 20 is a plan view of the ice bag device 501. FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 501 taken along the line 21-21. FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 501 taken along the line 22-22. The outer cover 503 has a sack structure having face 505 and face 507, three closed edges 512, 513, and 514, and an open end 511 with two edges 525 and 527. The outer cover 503 also has four extended peripheries 561, 562, 563, and 564 that are extensions from the four edges 525, 512, 513, and 514, respectively. The extended peripheries 562, 563, and 564 are covered with mounting adhesive layers 542, 543, and 544 that are on the same side as face 505. The extended periphery 561, on the other hand, has an adhesive layer 541 that is positioned on the opposite side as face 505 (that is, the adhesive layer 541 is on the same side as face 507). Similar to other ice bag devices hereinabove, the adhesive layers 541, 542, 543, and 544 are covered with release paper strips 551, 552, 553, and 554, respectively. In use, the release paper strip 551 is removed to expose the adhesive layer 541, and the extended periphery 561 is folded and the adhesive layer 541 is pressed on the edge 527 to enclose the ice bag 81 and used as a closure means to keep the ice bag 81 inside the outer cover 503. Release paper strips 552, 553, and 554 are also removed to expose the adhesive strips 542, 543, and 544 to affix the ice bag device 501 containing the ice bag 81 to the surface of a garment at a location which is in close contact with the injured area of the user. FIG. 20 also shows the outer cover 503 partly cut away to show the inner plastic zipper container 81 with reclosable closure 83 and filled with ice chips 85, and part of face 507. In FIG. 20 a portion of the release paper strips 552, 553, and 554, and a portion of the adhesive strips 542, 543, and 544 are broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 562, 563, and 564, and part of the adhesive strips 542, 543, and 343. Similarly, FIG. 20 also shows the extended periphery 561 partly broken away to show part of the underlying adhesive strip 541 and part of the release paper strip 551. [0121] For the ice bag devices, e.g., 101, 301, 401, 501, 901, 1101, 1201, 1401, and/or 1901 hereinabove, the ice packs 81 and/or 82 can optionally be replaced by other cooling packs such as cooling gel packs or endothermic chemical packs when these cooling packs are available. [0122] FIGS. 23, 24, and 25 are three different views of an alternative embodiment of the self-adhering ice bag device of the invention, designated as 2301, comprising a closed outer cover 2303 that contains a sealed inner cooling pack 87 containing a cooling gel 88. FIG. 23 is a plan view of the ice bag device 2301. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 2301 taken along the line 24-24. FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 2301 taken along the line 25-25. The outer cover 2303 has a sack structure having face 2305 and face 2307, four closed edges 2311, 2312, 2313, and 2314, and two extended peripheries 2361 and 2363 that are extensions from edges 2311 and 2313, respectively. The extended peripheries 2361 and 2363 are covered with mounting adhesive layers 2341 and 2343 that are on the same side as face 2305. In turn, the adhesive layers 2341 and 2343 are covered with the release paper strips 2351 and 2353. For ready use, the ice bag device 2301 is stored in a conventional household freezer to cool the gel 88, then the release paper strips 2351 and 2353 are removed to expose the adhesive strips 2341 and 2343 to affix the ice bag device 2301 containing the cooling gel pack 87 to the surface of a garment at a location which is in close contact with the injured area of the user. The cooling gel pack 81 can optionally be replaced by other cooling packs such as a frozen ice pack or an endothermic chemical pack. FIG. 23 also shows the outer cover 2303 partly cut away to show the sealed inner cooling pack 87 (which is also partially broken away to show the cooling gel 88), and part of face 2307. In FIG. 23 a portion of the release paper strips 2351 and 2353 and a portion of the adhesive strips 2341 and 2343 are broken away to show part of the underlying extended peripheries 2361 and 2363, and part of the adhesive strips 2341 and 2343. [0123] In general, it is important to promptly treat any trauma that damages the body so as to minimize the damage. Injuries like bruises, strains, etc., can be treated by the application of cold to minimize the damage. It is therefore useful to provide a means of treating such injuries promptly with cold. [0124] In order to provide such means, one can either provide: (1) a non-constrictive ice bag device comprising a flexible outer cover for a cooling medium, having a layer of mounting adhesive to temporarily attach said cover, when it is filled with the cooling medium (when the cover is liquid impermeable) or one or more inner "cooling bags", or inner cooling packs, containing the cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of a user, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, wherein the flexible outer cover is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end to receive one or more imier cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises either a resealable or a sealed fluid impermeable, preferably plastic, container containing a cooling medium, or a closed sack structure containing one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium (In a preferred embodiment, the outer cover is self-adhering with the adhesive layer being an integral part of the outer cover and entirely or partially covering one side of the outer cover. In another preferred embodiment, the outer cover is not self-adhering, but with the adhesive layer being separated from the outer cover and being in the form of one or more adhesive strips, such as bandage adhesive strips or adhesive bandage strips, that are used to attach the outer cover to the garment. The adhesive layer is optionally, but preferably, covered with a release paper layer to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment.); (2) a non-constrictive ice bag device comprising a flexible ice bag outer cover which is filled with a cooling medium (when the cover is liquid impermeable) or at least one inner "cooling bag", or inner cooling pack, containing cooling medium, preferably said outer cover having an extended periphery on at least one side to permit attaching said outer cover, when it is assembled and filled with the cooling medium or at least one cooling pack containing cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment using a plurality of safety pins, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 20 safety pins, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, wherein said outer cover typically comprises a piece of flexible substrate, such as a piece of fabric, more preferably said outer cover being a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one or more open ends (or sides) and having two or more extended peripheries (or extended sides, or extended edges) that have a width of at least about 0.5 centimeter, more preferably of at least about 1 centimeter, and wherein said cooling medium is contained in either a resealable or sealed, typically flexible, typically plastic, liquid impermeable inner container to form an inner cooling pack, wherein said cooling medium is preferably either ice, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system, wherein said inner cooling pack can be inserted through said open end(s) and/or side(s) of said outer cover, and wherein said open end(s) and/or side(s) are capable of being sealed to retain the said inner cooling pack using the said safety pins or the outer cover is sealable or sealed and comprises a liquid impermeable layer and the cooling media is inside the outer cover; and/or (3) an ice bag device comprising a flexible outer cover preferably being a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end or side, or a generally tubular structure with two open ends, with said open ends or sides optionally capable of being sealed, and having dimensions suitable to contain a cooling medium (when the cover is liquid impermeable), or one or more inner cooling packs or bags, wherein each said cooling pack can comprise a generally liquid impermeable container containing cooling media that can be inserted into said outer cover through said open end, and wherein said outer cover has a plurality of small apertures, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 40, preferably from about 2 to about 20, and more preferably from about 4 to about 10 small apertures, to permit the insertion of one, or more separate, string-like, members that can be used to attach the ice bag device, when it is assembled and filled with at least one cooling pack, to an injured body part of the user; and optionally, but preferably, to permit lacing one of the string-like members through the small apertures in both sides of the bag near each open end of the outer cover to close said open end. [0125] The above covers are normally used to contain one or more inner cooling bags or packs containing a cooling medium. Each inner cooling pack comprises either a resealable or permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either ice, water, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling mixture. However, if the outer cover is closed, it can contain one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either refrigeratable cooling gel or endothermic chemical cooling mixture. [0126] The above ice bag devices and covers can be used in methods in which first aid treatment of injuries is achieved by attaching the outer covers hereinabove holding one or more inner fluid impermeable plastic containers containing a cooling medium to an injured part, preferably by attachment to a garment so as to apply said cooling medium to an injured body part when the garment is worn. The covers are used in creating a non-constrictive ice bag device, preferably by providing said outer covers, filling one or more plastic zipper containers sealable by interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, with ice or an ice and water combination, placing the filled container(s) inside said outer covers, using an adhesive layer, safety pins, and/or string-like members to attach the assembled ice bag device to the injured part, preferably by attaching the cover inside or outside of a garment, such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of the user. The inner cooling pack can comprise a resealable zipper container containing ice and/or an endothermic chemical system pack or a permanently sealed cooling pack containing ice or cooling gel, when such cooling pack is available. [0127] It is important for first aid purposes to associate the covers, etc., with instructions for use to ensure that the method can be practiced efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury. Preferably, the various parts are combined in an article of manufacture comprising the outer cover(s), optionally, one or more resealable or permanently sealed liquid impermeable containers for the cooling media, optionally, a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover and the optional elements in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage, and preferably instructions for use. The article can also comprise adhesive strips and/or safety pins, and/or string-like members for purposes of attaching the cover(s) to a garment or a body part. [0128] An adhesive layer or safety pins, as described more fully hereinafter, can be used to attach an ice bag device to a garment such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual when the garment is worn, and/or to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device, but it is important to have a periphery which can be penetrated by the pins without puncturing the bag containing the cooling media. Similarly, if string-like members are to be used for attachment of the ice bag device as described more fully hereinafter, it is important to provide some small aperture(s) through which the string-like member can be threaded before tying the string-like member around the body part or forming a loop for attachment. Combinations of these attachment means can be used. [0129] The cover(s) and the ice bag(s) are preferably compact, not bulky, preferably washable, and are optionally disposable. II. SAFETY PINS ATTACHMENT SYSTEM [0130] In this aspect of the present invention there is provided a flexible outer cover having a basic configuration generally similar to that described hereinbefore, for a non- constrictive ice bag device that is attached to the inside or the outside of a garment, using a plurality of safety pins, at a location on the garment that is in close contact with the injured area of the body, when the garment is worn, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means. [0131] Thus, the present invention relates to a flexible outer cover for an ice bag device, said cover being either a piece of flexible substrate or a sack structure with one or more open sides, having one or more extended peripheries (edges), preferably substantially free of adhesive, for use to attach the outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment by the use of a plurality of safety pins, wherein each extended periphery has a width of at least about 1 centimeter, and wherein said cover has dimensions to form one or more compartments suitable for containing one or more cooling packs which can comprise a generally liquid impermeable container capable of containing a cooling medium or which can contain cooling media when the cover is relatively liquid impermeable and sealable. [0132] The outer cover can have any suitable shape such as rectangular, square, round, oval, and the like. Preferably the flexible outer cover has a generally rectangular or square configuration when flattened to facilitate storage and to more efficiently contain typical cooling bags. Typically the outer cover has two faces or sides that join together at the edges to form a sac or pouch structure having one or two open ends and three or two closed edges. The flexible outer cover is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a piece of flexible substrate, such as a piece of fabric, or said outer cover is a sack structure (or pouch structure) having one or more open sides (or ends), e.g., a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open side or a generally tubular structure with two open sides, and having two or more extended peripheries (or extended sides or extended edges) for use to attach the outer cover to the garment, using the safety pins. Thus, the outer cover can be a single piece of substrate that, when attached to a garment surface using the safety pins, forms a compartment to enclose an inner cooling pack comprising an inner container containing a cooling medium. The inner cooling pack is preferably a separate structure that is not permanently attached to the outer cover. More preferably, the outer cover is either a sack structure with one open end or a tubular structure with two open ends wherein the inner cooling pack is inserted. [0133] The periphery of the outer cover can be extended on all four sides for use to attach said outer cover to a garment using the safety pins, such as in the case of a single substrate, or can be extended on only two or three sides, preferably two opposite sides, preferably the sides that have the open ends. For a closed side, the width of its extended periphery is from the sealed line to the edge of the side, as is depicted in FIG. 27. For an open side, the width of its extended periphery is approximately defined by the gap between the edge of the outer cover and the edge of the inner cooling pack, as is depicted in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27. In another embodiment, the outer cover has two peripheries that are extended from the two opposite closed sides that are used in the attachment of the outer cover to a garment, while the open end that is preferably located on the top side remains open for an easy insertion and/or exchange of the inner cooling pack(s). The periphery extension typically has a width of from about 0.5 cm to about 10 cm, preferably from about 1 cm to about 5 cm, more preferably from about 1.5 cm to about 3 cm. [0134] The outer cover is made at least partly of a relatively flexible substrate and is manufactured as described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system. As described hereinbefore, preferably the compartment(s) of a multi- compartment outer cover have dimensions that can accommodate/fit the reclosable inner cooling packs comprising commercially available plastic zipper containers of the quart size or sandwich size as described hereinbefore. A preferred multi-compartment outer cover has compartments that can hold inner cooling packs comprising plastic zipper containers which are commercially available reclosable snack bags, as described hereinbefore. [0135] Another aspect of this invention relates to an ice bag device that can be attached to a garment, said ice bag device comprising:
(a) an outer cover as described hereinabove;
(b) one or more preferably plastic, preferably reclosable, liquid impermeable inner containers, preferably rectangular or square in shape, containing cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips, crushed ice, or ice and water mixture, to form inner cooling packs, or ice bags, wherein said inner cooling packs can fit inside the enclosure of the outer cover, and wherein each said inner cooling container is closed, e.g., sealed, on three sides and has the fourth side open, preferably having a reclosable closure, more preferably a rib and groove sealing closure (zipper closure); a(c) a plurality of safety pins, at least one, preferably at least about two, more preferably at least about four, and less than about 20, preferably less than about 16, and more preferably less than about 12 safety pins, for use to attach the outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment and/or to close any open side(s) of the outer cover; and wherein the optional ice-filled inner cooling pack(s) of (b) can optionally be replaced by chilled or frozen gel pack(s) and/or chemical cold pack(s), when said pack(s) are available. [0136] In particular, this invention relates to an assemblage of elements, comprising an outer cover as disclosed herein, one or more zipper bags, and a plurality of safety pins, that can be used to create an ice bag device, that is compact, e.g., can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items, to be used at home or away from home, e.g., in sporting events, such as at a soccer field or basketball court, in other outings such as hiking or picnic, and/or on trips. Such elements are preferably easily manufactured and/or inexpensive. [0137] The inner container useful with the safety pin attachment system is generally similar to the inner container described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system. [0138] The ice in the inner cooling pack useful in this aspect and the other cold media useful in this aspect are the generally the same as described hereinbefore. [0139] The safety pins are used to attach the outer cover that holds the inner cooling pack containing a cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of a user without the need for a strapping means, and/or to close the open end(s) of the outer cover. The safety pins can serve as a closure for the opening end(s) of the outer cover, in addition to being used for attaching the ice bag device to a garment. Thus the need for a separate closing mechanism for the opening of the ice bag outer covers, mostly with the use of the expensive Velcro strips, as described in other ice bags of the art, is rendered unnecessary. [0140] Any type of safety pin can be used in the ice bag device of the present invention to attach the outer cover to a garment. The most common and a preferred type of safety pin for use in the present invention is the Clinton type safety pin that is illustrated, e.g., in Fig. 4 of U.S. Pat. No. 1,623,532 issued Apr. 5, 1927 to Dudas, said patent being incoφorated herein by reference. This type of safety pin is made of a piece of wire and comprises a bridge-bar which is bent at one end about one and one half turn to form a spring- loop which terminates with a pointed wire extension forming a pin-bar. At the opposite end of the spring-loop the bridge-bar is terminated with an upward bend upon which a substantially U-shape safety pin cap (a protective sheath) is clamped. The upper part of this clamp is adapted to receive the pointed end of the pin-bar when the safety pin is closed. This type of safety pin is flat in shape and is very suitable and comfortable to wear with the ice bag cover of the present invention. [0141] The most common safety pins are of the straight type wherein the bridge-bar and the pin-bar are substantially straight and parallel with each other. Curved or bent safety pins are also available. In a common type of curved safety pin, both the bridge-bar and the pin-bar are curved or bent in the same direction, preferably with the pin-bar being the protruding member, to facilitate the piercing of the extended periphery of the outer cover and the garment fabric. Both straight and curved safety pins are commercially available, e.g., from Prym-Dritz Corporation, Spartanburg, South Carolina. [0142] Safety pins that are suitable for use in the present invention typically have an overall length of from about % in. (about 18 mm) to about 3 in. (about 75 mm), preferably from about 1 in. (about 25 mm) to about 2 lA in. (about 64 mm), more preferably from about 1 lA in. (about 32 mm) to about 2 in. (about 51 mm). [0143] In an alternative embodiment, this invention relates to a flexible, liquid impermeable outer cover with a unitary structure to contain ice, as described herein above, but wherein the outer cover layer and the inner container layer are laminated together, said cover preferably having a sack structure with three closed sides and one open side wherein the open side is sealable by a leak-proof zipper closure to retain the ice, and wherein at least one side, preferably two or more sides, more preferably the open side and the closed side opposite to the open side have extended peripheries for use to attach the outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment by the use of a plurality of safety pins, wherein each extended periphery has a width of at least about 1 centimeter. The wall of the cover is preferably made of laminated materials such as laminates of plastic and woven or non- woven fabric layers, with the plastic layer providing the liquid impermeability and the construction of the zipper closure and the fabric layer providing a degree of insulation to slow the cooling of the treated body part, to avoid damage by overcooling, e.g., frostbite. Such unitary structures are more difficult to manufacture. [0144] The present invention also relates to a method for first aid treatment of injuries by using safety pins to attach an ice bag device comprising an outer cover holding a cooling pack, such as an ice bag or cooling gel pack to a garment, and to thereby apply said cooling pack to an injured body part when the garment is worn. The present invention further relates to a method of using safety pins to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device. This method is of great value, since in general it permits one to carry/store only the described outer cover and the safety pins, and optionally a zipper bag, as separate items, yet permitting the fabrication and use of a non-constrictive ice bag device readily and immediately when it is needed. The present invention also includes the method for first aid treatment of injuries by using safety pins to attach a commercially available outer cover containing a commercially available cooling pack to a garment, to apply said cooling pack to an injured body part when the garment is worn. [0145] The present invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising one or more outer covers as described hereinabove, and optionally at least one other element which is: one or more empty preferably reclosable liquid-impermeable plastic containers, or sealed, liquid impermeable, plastic containers containing a cooling medium such as water, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical system, preferably one or more empty reclosable zipper containers, to contain a cooling medium, that can fit inside the enclosure of the outer cover; a plurality of safety pins; and/or a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover(s), the optional inner container(s), and the optional safety pins in a hygienic, non- contaminated condition in storage and/or to prevent accidental loss of one or more of the elements, wherein the plastic wrapper can be transparent or opaque, and can be white or colored; and/or said article is optionally but preferably packaged in association with a set of instructions for use to direct the consumer to use the product properly, to ensure that the consumer knows what benefits can be achieved, and how best to obtain these benefits. The outer cover is preferably transparent or marked with the contents so that the article can be readily identified in an emergency. [0146] The present invention also relates to the association of a set of instructions for use with the outer cover, the ice bag device, the method, or the article of manufacture described hereinabove to ensure that the method can be practiced and the cover and/or the article be used efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury. The set of instructions provides the information on how to use the outer cover, the safety pins, the inner containers, and cooling media such as ice, as well as the cooling gel or the chemical cooling pack, to create a convenient non-constrictive ice bag device that provides immediate cooling to an injury. [0147] The set of instructions of the present invention preferably includes one or more of the following instructions: to direct the consumer to place the outer cover on a location on a garment such that the contained cooling medium will be in close contact with the injured area of the body when the garment is worn, with the outer cover placed either to the inside of the garment if there is room inside the garment to fit the complete ice bag device and/or if the garment is composed of a thick layer, such as a jacket, or to place the outer _ cover to the outside of the garment if the garment is made of thin material that allows good transmission of cold to the injured body part, and/or if there is not enough room inside the garment, such as a pair of tight pants or a sock, then to attach the outer cover to the garment using the safety pins, leaving one or more sides of the outer cover open to insert one or more inner cooling packs comprising containers containing a cooling medium. [0148] The set of instructions preferably also includes instructions to direct the consumer to fill the inner container(s) with cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips or crushed ice, then to seal the filled inner container(s), then, optionally, but preferably, to fold the sealing closure back against one side of the inner container, then to place the filled inner ice bag(s) in the compartment(s) of the outer cover, and then to simultaneously close the remaining open side of the outer cover and to attach said open side to the garment using safety pins. [0149] The set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to pre-cool one or more gel packs, or to activate one or more chemical cool packs, for use as the inner cooling packs. [0150] The set of instruction preferably includes an instruction to direct the consumer to close the remaining open side(s) of the outer cover and attach the extended peripheries of said open side(s) of the outer cover to the garment using the same safety pins, by carefully piercing said peripheries with the safety pins so as to avoid puncturing the inner cooling container. [0151] The set of instructions preferably includes an instruction to direct the user to wear the garment so as to apply the resulting attached ice bag device over the injured body part where cooling can occur. [0152] The set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice or cold fluid, preferably including a home refrigerator, ice boxes or coolers for beverages at a sport game, and/or a fast food restaurant and/or hotel or motel when one is on a trip. There is usually some ice or cold water or other cold fluid available at sporting events. [0153] The set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to optionally use already cooled gel pack(s) or chemical cooling pack(s) in the place of the ice- filled imier cooling pack(s). [0154] The set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to keep the article of the present invention in their first-aid kit. The set of instructions can include an instruction disclosing the non-constrictive nature and/or benefit of the ice bag device of the present invention as compared to other ice bag devices that have strapping. The instructions can also contain a suggestion to pre-cool the injured body part by direct application of the cooling medium, cool pack, etc. to the skin followed by the application to a garment for an effective, longer term follow up treatment. The set of instructions preferably comprises one or more of the hereinabove instructions. [0155] The set of instructions can be printed, e.g., on one or more of: the package, the wrapper, an accompanying instruction flyer or booklet, and/or communicated via print and/or electronic mass media, e.g., newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet, circulars, etc., to members of sport and/or outdoor organizations, and the like. [0156] The instructions can be in one or more languages. The instructions can be in words, or illustrative images and/or icons preferably in combination with words. It is preferable to have the instructions contain pictorial representations of the steps in preparing and using the ice bag device to supplement, or replace the written instructions when the user is not familiar with the language(s) of the instructions. [0157] Specific embodiments are described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. [0158] FIG. 26 shows a perspective view of an ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, designated as 211. The ice bag device 211 includes a flexible outer cover 213. The outer cover 213 is of a tubular structure having two open ends (or sides) 215 and 216, and a cover interior 217. FIG. 26 also shows outer cover 213 partly cut away to show a water-impermeable inner plastic zipper container 81 with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83, and filled with ice chips 85. The two open ends 215 and 216 have extended peripheries 221 and 222 for use as a place for the safety pins to attach the ice bag device 211 to a garment. The width of the peripheries 221 and 222 is at least about 1 cm, preferably at least about 1.5 cm, so that the user has enough room to pierce the extended peripheries of the outer cover with the safety pins without a risk of puncturing the inner zipper container. The ice bag device 211 containing the inner zipper container 81 can be attached, e.g., to the garment 281 using a plurality of safety pins 51, as is shown in Fig. 30. The safety pins 51 also provide the means to close the two open ends 215 and 216 of the outer cover 213. A plan view of an isolated zipper bag container 81 of the ice bag device 211 is depicted in FIG. 2. The zipper bag container 81, with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83, is filled with ice chips 85, and is to be placed in the cover interior 217 of the outer cover 213 of FIG. 26. [0159] FIG. 27 shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention, in an open configuration, designated as 231. The ice bag device 231 includes a flexible outer cover 233. The outer cover 233 is of a sack structure having one open end (or side) 235, two opposing closed sides 237, 238 and a closed bottom side 239, and a cover interior 236. The open end 235 has an extended periphery 223 and the closed bottom side 239 has an extended periphery (or extended edge) 224 for use as a place for the safety pins to attach the ice bag device to a garment. The width of the extended peripheries 223 and 224 is at least about 1 cm, preferably at least about 1.5 cm. FIG. 27 also shows the outer cover 233 partly cut away to show a water-impermeable inner plastic zipper container 81 filled with ice chips 85. The ice bag device 231 containing the inner zipper container 81 can be attached, e.g., to the garments 282 and 283 using a plurality of safety pins 51, as is shown in Fig. 31 and Fig. 32. The safety pins 51 also provide the means to close the open end 235 of the outer cover 233. [0160] FIGS. 28 and 29 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 241, comprising the outer cover 243 in the open position containing ice chips 89 visible through the partly cut out portion of the outer cover 243. FIG.28 is a perspective view of ice bag device 241. FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 241 taken along the line 29-29. The liquid impermeable outer cover 243 has a sack structure with two sides 244 and 245 that are joined by three closed edges 246, 247, and 248, and one open side 249 with two edges 274 and 275. The outer cover 243 also has extended periphery 227 which is an extension from the closed edge 247 and extended periphery 229 which is an extension from the open edge 275, for use as the place for the safety pins to attach the ice bag device 241 to a garment. Side 244 comprises a water-impermeable plastic inner layer 261 which is laminated with an outer layer 262, and side 245 comprises a water-impermeable plastic inner layer 251 which is laminated with an outer layer 252. The inner layers 261 and 251 are provided with a pair of sealing strips 263 (male) and 253 (female) which are parallel and close to the top edges 274 and 275. One of the sealing strips, 263, is provided with a protruding rib and the other of these sealing strips, 253, is provided with a mating groove for receiving the rib in press-fit fashion to form a water tight seal. The sealing strips 263 and 253 are sealed tightly together once the outer cover 243 is filled with ice 89. In FIG. 28 the outer layer 262 is partly cut away to show part of the inner layer 261 and ice chips 89. The outer layers 262 and 252 are preferably made of sheet materials which can control the heat transfer, such as fabric or foam, in order to control the cooling rate, to avoid damage by overcooling, e.g., frostbite. [0161] FIG. 30 is a view of the ice bag device 211 of FIG. 26 being attached to the outside of the back of the shirt 281 by a plurality of safety pins 51, with the outer cover 213 being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag 81 containing ice 85. [0162] FIG. 31 is a view of the ice bag device 231 of FIG. 27 being attached to the inside of the jacket 282 by a plurality of safety pins 51 , with the outer cover 233 being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag 81 containing ice chips 85. [0163] FIG. 32 is a view of the ice bag device 231 of FIG.27 being attached to the outside of the leg 283 of a pair of pants by a plurality of safety pins 51, with the outer cover 233 being partly cut away to show the ice-filled inner zipper bag 81 containing ice 85. [0164] FIG. 33 is a view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention designated as 291 comprising a flexible outer cover comprising a rectangular piece of flexible substrate 293, holding an inner reclosable zipper cooling container 81 containing ice chips 85, the ice bag device being attached to the outside of the back of the shirt 284 via the four extended peripheries 294, 295, 296, and 297 by a plurality of safety pins 51. The outer cover 293 is tied together with the garment surface using the safety pins 51 to form a closed compartment to enclose the inner zipper bag 81. In FIG. 33, the substrate 293 is partly cut away to show an inner plastic zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85.
III. STRING-LIKE MEMBER ATTACHMENT SYSTEM [0165] In this aspect of this invention there is provided a flexible outer cover for an ice bag or cold pack. The flexible outer cover is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end or side, or a generally tubular structure with two open ends, that has rows of small apertures that permit separate string like members, typically shoestrings or shoelaces, to be threaded, or laced, or woven, through the apertures and then tied to attach the ice bag device to an injured body part of the user, and optionally but preferably to close the open end(s) or open side(s) of the outer cover. The outer cover is preferably rectangular or square in shape, or configuration, when flattened, said outer cover preferably having three closed (sealed) edges (two vertical and one lateral sides) and an opening on one lateral side, wherein the two sides of the outer cover that form the opening on the open lateral side and the edge of the closed lateral side opposite to the open side each has a row of n small apertures, with n being preferably an even number, more preferably being 2, 4, 6, 8 or 10, even more preferably 4 or 6, most preferably 4, and wherein said rows are preferably close to the edges of the lateral sides and parallel with the edges, and wherein said outer cover preferably has one or more vertical compartments. [0166] As used herein, "aperture" can be, e.g., a small incision, a metallic or plastic eyelet, a buttonhole, a loop, a "tube", or any similar structure that can at least partially surround the string like members to maintain the cover in position. Small incisions can be used, but normally require some reinforcing of the edges to prevent tearing, raveling, etc. I.e., the incision becomes a buttonhole when the reinforcement is a thread sewn around the incision and an eyelet when the reinforcement is metal, plastic, etc. The aperture can also be formed from a material that is different from the cover and attached to the cover, e.g., a loop of some suitable material like string, fabric, metal, plastic, etc. Similarly, a portion of the cover can be formed into a loop or tube and then sealed by sewing, glue, staples, etc. The aperture is preferably not a long tube, since such structures make it difficult to rapidly thread the string like members through the tube. "Clips" can also be used to form the apertures and attach the string like members to the cover. Clips are not preferred since they add to the complexity of fabrication and typically add to the weight. Furthermore, if the clips bind the string like member, it is more difficult to position the ice bag device. Simple incisions that have the edges reinforced are preferred. Since the ice bag device has at least a limited ability to slide along the string like member after it is threaded through the small apertures, it is relatively easy to position the ice bag device after the ends of the string like members are tied to attach the ice bag device to the body. [0167] The outer cover is made at least partly of a relatively flexible substrate and is manufactured as described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system. The outer cover can most conveniently have one compartment designed to have dimensions suitable to hold one inner cooling pack. The outer cover can also be divided into two or more compartments, preferably of approximately equal size, preferably vertical compartments, to hold two or more inner cooling packs. The preferred multi- compartment outer cover has two or three compartments, more preferably two compartments, especially for compact size inner packs. By "vertical compartment", it is meant that the compartment has two vertical closed sides and at least one lateral open side that can be closed, e.g., by use of a shoelace. An ice bag device of the present invention comprising an outer cover having multiple compartments to contain two or more separate inner cooling packs has the advantage of distributing solid cooling media such as ice chips or ice cubes more evenly on the skin surface, and better preventing the ice chips or ice cubes from accumulating into one area, thus providing more even cooling and/or comfort. The inner cooling pack is preferably a separate structure that is not permanently attached to the outer cover. [0168] The outer cover can be conveniently separated into two or more compartments, preferably of approximately equal size, by vertical sewn lines, glue lines or staple lines that are stitched or otherwise added into the outer cover. Preferably the compartment(s) have dimensions that can accommodate/fit the reclosable inner cooling packs comprising commercially available plastic zipper containers of the quart size or sandwich size as described hereinafter. A preferred multi-compartment outer cover has compartments of a size that is suitable to hold plastic zipper containers that are commercially available snack or sandwich bags, as described hereinafter. The outer cover that has one compartment can have larger vertical or lateral sides. In a preferred embodiment, the outer cover with one compartment has the lateral open side larger than the vertical closed side. Conversely, in another embodiment, the outer cover having more than one compartment preferably has each compartment with the lateral open side smaller than the vertical closed side. These preferred configurations are based upon the use of zipper bags with normal dimensions. [0169] Another aspect of this invention relates to an ice bag device that can be attached to a human and/or animal body part, such as a limb or body trunk, said ice bag device comprising: (a) an outer cover as described hereinabove; (b) one or more preferably reclosable, liquid impermeable, inner, preferably plastic, containers, preferably rectangular or square in shape, to contain cooling media such as ice, e.g., cubes, ice chips, crushed ice, or ice and water combination, to form one or more cooling packs that can fit inside the compartment(s) of the outer cover, each inner container is preferably closed, e.g., sealed, on three sides and has the fourth side open, preferably having a reclosable closure, more preferably a rib and groove zipper closure; and (c) a pair of loose (unattached) strings, preferably a pair of shoelaces or shoestrings preferably having narrow and hardened tips and preferably with flat body, that can be threaded, or laced, through the rows of small apertures of the outer cover to attach the ice bag device to a body part and, optionally but highly preferably to close the open side of the outer cover and then tied; and wherein the ice-filled inner pack(s) of (b) can optionally be replaced by chilled or frozen refrigeratable gel pack(s) and/or endothermic chemical cold pack(s), when said pack(s) are available. [0170] In particular, this invention relates to an assemblage of elements, comprising an outer cover as described hereinabove and one or more zipper bags, and a pair of shoelaces, that can be used to create an ice bag device, that is compact, e.g., can fit in a first-aid box along with other first-aid items, to be used at home or away from home, e.g., in sporting events, such as at a soccer field or basketball court, in other outings such as hikes or picnics, and/or on trips. Such ice bag device is preferably easily manufactured and/or inexpensive. [0171] The inner container and/or inner cooling pack useful with the string like member attacliment system is generally similar to the inner container described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system, such as resealable plastic zipper container, gel cooling packs, or chemical cooling packs. Preferred reclosable inner containers for use in the ice bag device herein are rectangular or square in shape. Each inner container can be defined by two sets of dimensions, namely, the outer dimension that includes the sealing closure line or part, and the inner dimension that counts only the storage area, without the sealing closure part. Each dimension is typically defined by two sides, the first side is a lateral or opening side and the second side is a vertical closed side. In use, the inner container(s) can be filled with, e.g., ice cubes, ice chips, crushed ice, or ice and water mixture, then the reclosable zipper closure is firmly pressed along the sealing closure line in order to hermetically seal the inner container(s). Preferably the sealing closure part is folded back onto one side of the inner bag before the inner bag is placed in a compartment of the outer cover, in order to maximize the cold contact surface and/or to better maintain the seal against any accidental opening due to pressure applied on the side of the ice bag device. [0172] Preferred reclosable inner containers for use in the ice bag device of the present invention are the commercially available household reclosable plastic zipper bags for use as food containers or freezer storage bags, and sold, e.g., under the brand names Ziploc® or Glad®, or store name, e.g., Kroger®, and the like. The preferred commercially available household bags for use in an outer cover that has one compartment are the quart size bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 17 cm x 21.5 cm to about 18.5 cm x 23 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 17 cm x 19.5 cm to about 18.5 cm x 21 cm) or the sandwich bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 18.5 cm to about 17 cm x 18.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 14 cm to about 17.5 cm x 16 cm). The preferred commercially available household bags for use in an outer cover that has more than one compartment are the sandwich bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 18.5 cm to about 17 cm x 18.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 14 cm to about 17.5 cm x 16 cm) or the snack size bags (typically having an outer dimension of from about 16 cm x 9 cm to about 17 cm x 11.5 cm, and an inner dimension of from about 16 cm x 7.5 cm to about 17 cm x 9 cm). Industrial zipper bags of many sizes are also available, e.g., from Lab Safety Supply, Inc., Janesville, Wisconsin. [0173] When the inner bag has the vertical side longer than the lateral side with the zipper closure, such as the case of most quart size bags, or when the inner bag has two sides having approximately the same length, such as some sandwich bags, it is preferred to place the inner bag in a compartment such that the lateral side with the zipper closure is at the same side as the lateral open side of the outer cover compartment. When the inner bag has the vertical side significantly shorter than the lateral side with the closure, such as in the case of the snack size bags, or some sandwich bags, it is preferred to place the inner bag in a compartment such that the lateral side with the sealing closure is at the same side as the vertical closed side of the outer cover compartment. [0174] In a preferred embodiment, specially made elongated inner bags are used in compact ice bag devices with a smaller outer cover having two or more compartments. For the inner bag, "elongated" means that the inner bag has the lateral open side (with reclosable closure) that is smaller than the vertical closed sides. Thus, a non-limiting example of a preferred ice bag device comprises elongated inner bags having an outer dimension of from about 8 cm x 18 cm to about 12 cm x 20 cm and an inner dimension of from about 8 cm x 18 cm to about 16 cm x 18 cm, and an outer cover having two or three compartments that can accommodate the selected inner bag size, along with the optional shoelaces and optional outside plastic wrapper. [0175] The outer cover can optionally be used to hold and apply other cold media in place of the ice-filled inner cooling pack, such as a pre-cooled gel pack, or a chemical cold pack, as has been described hereinbefore with respect to the ice bag device with an adhesive attachment system. A cold gel pack is a refrigeratable gel cold pack that comprises a refrigerant or coolant gel material contained in a permanently sealed plastic housing which can be either flexible or relatively inflexible. The gel packs are stored in, e.g., a conventional household freezer for chilling or cooling and are then ready for use. When they are stored in a household freezer, they are chilled but not frozen. Commercially available gel packs can be square, rectangular, or elongated rectangular in shape. An elongated gel pack can be folded in two in order to be placed in a compact outer cover with one compartment of the present invention that is designed to accommodate one sandwich zipper bag. Preferably it can be used in an elongated outer cover that is designed to accommodate the elongated gel packs, with the open side of the outer cover being a long side having rows of small apertures as described hereinbefore, each row preferably comprising from about 6 to about 10 apertures. The permanently sealed plastic container can also contain liquid water to be placed in, e.g., a freezer to form ice for use in the method and/or article of the present invention. The frozen ice contained in such permanently sealed plastic container adopts the shape of the container and has the dimension of such container, including, optionally, dimensions larger than about 10 cm. [0176] The optional pair of loose, unattached strings, preferably loose shoelaces or shoestrings, bootlaces, and/or draw cords, can be constructed with materials such as natural and/or synthetic fibers, fabric, leather, and the like. By loose shoestrings, it is meant the shoestrings, or shoelaces, or bootlaces, are free, separate, or are removed from the shoes, and no longer laced and/or attached to the shoes when used for the purpose of the present invention. By draw cord, it is meant a string or cord that is used to tie a hood or waistband on sweat suits, swimsuits, athletic or casual clothes, and the like. [0177] The preferred strings for use in the present invention are shoestrings or shoelaces or bootlaces, having at least one hardened and preferably narrow tip, preferably two hardened and narrow tips at both ends of said shoestrings, wherein said hardened narrow tip is preferably from about 0.5 cm to about 2 cm, more preferably from about 1 cm to about 1.5 cm in length. Some shoestrings such as some leather strings are inherently stiff and do not need to be hardened further. However, most shoelaces made of natural and/or synthetic fibers need to have the tips narrowed and hardened for easy lacing through the rows of small apertures of the outer cover. Most commonly, the shoelace tips are made narrow and hardened by being compressed and encased by a round or oval hard plastic or metallic tube. The ends of the laces can also be hardened, e.g., by dipping said ends into a hot melt resin that hardens upon cooling. Alternatively, small pieces of adhesive tape can be wrapped around one, or both ends to provide hardened tips. One end of a band-aid can be used for this purpose. [0178] The hardened and narrow tips of the shoestrings make it easy for the strings to be laced through the rows of small apertures of the outer cover. Thin fabrics can also be sewn into long strings and provided with hardened tips. Thick sheets of leather can be cut into thin, long strips to foπn shoestrings that are sturdy and often do not need to be strengthened at the tips for lacing. Preferably shoestrings have a length of from about 0.25 meter (about 10 inches) to about 2 meters (about 80 inches), more preferably from about 0.5 meter (about 20 inches) to about 1.5 meters (about 60 inches). Any type of shoestring can be used in the present invention, such as round or flat, or oval with two side edges, but the flat and thick sport shoelaces or shoestrings are preferred because they are more comfortable to the wearer of the ice bag device of the present invention. Such flat shoelaces spread the force needed to keep the ice bag device in place over a wider area, resulting in a lower pressure on the skin. [0179] A string, e.g., a shoestring that is laced through the two rows of small apertures of the open side of the outer cover serves both as a closure for that open side and to attach the ice bag device to the body part. Thus, the need for a separate closing mechanism for the opening of the ice bag outer covers, commonly with the use of the expensive Velcro strips, as described as closures for other ice bags of the art, is rendered unnecessary. It is surprising that when a pair of shoestrings of the present invention are used to attach the ice bag device to a body part, the strings can be tied rather loosely and do not need to be tied really tightly but can still keep the ice bag device securely in place, while at the same time avoiding a constriction that can adversely affect blood flow. [0180] In another embodiment, the ice bag device of the present invention can additionally comprise a pair of cord locks to provide a quick tying of the shoelaces and an easy adjustment of the strapping of the ice bag around a body part. A cord lock in this invention is meant a device in which the two ends of a string are extended through a passage in a body of the device, and are adapted to be releasably locked against longitudinal movement by, e.g., a movable slide element positioned within the body. Non-limiting examples of cord locks that are suitable for use with the ice bag device of the present invention are those disclosed, e.g., in U. S. Pat. Nos. 4,288,891 issued Sep. 15, 1981 to Boden; 4,328,605 issued May 11, 1982 to Hutchison et al.; 4,453,292 issued Jun. 12, 1984 to Bakker; 4,675,948 issued Jun. 30, 1987 to Bengtsson; 4,986,076 issued Nov. 18, 1986 to Krauss; 5,197,166 issued Mar. 30, 1993 to Meier et al; 5,894,639 issued Apr. 20, 1999 to Boden et al.; Des. 417,388 issued Dec. 7, 1999 to Kawahara, and references cited therein, said patents being incorporated herein by reference. [0181] In another embodiment, the pair of shoelaces can be threaded into the rows of small apertures of the outer cover (after the outer cover has received the ice-filled inner bag(s)) to close the open end of the outer cover, and then tied into a pair of loops that serve as convenient holders of the ice bag device, if the injured person prefers to hold the ice bag device by hand to apply the ice bag device to the injury. This can be desirable if the cold causes pain when applied to the skin for longer times. Having a means for holding the ice bag without being in contact with the cold media avoids excessive cooling of the hand and thus helps ensure that the ice bag is used for a sufficient period of time to provide a benefit. [0182] The present invention also relates to a method of using loose shoelaces or shoestrings to attach an ice bag device having small apertures, to a body part, and/or to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device. This method is of great value, since it permits one to carry/store only the described outer cover, optionally with one or more empty zipper bag containers, as separate item(s), yet permitting the fabrication and use of an ice bag device readily and immediately when it is needed. Shoelaces are normally available, especially at sporting events, and they have ends that can be readily threaded through small apertures. They also typically have flat sides that keep the ice bag device in place without excessive pressure. [0183] The present invention also relates to an article of manufacture comprising one or more outer covers of the present invention, and optionally at least one other element which is: one or more empty reclosable plastic zipper containers, or one or more sealed, fluid impermeable plastic containers containing water, refregeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system, preferably one or more empty reclosable plastic zipper containers, to contain cooling media, that can fit inside the enclosure of the outer cover; two or more shoelaces; and/or a sealed plastic film wrapper to contain and keep said outer cover, said optional inner zipper containers, and said optional shoelaces in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage; and/or wherein said article is optionally, but preferably, packaged in association with a set of instructions for use to direct the consumer how to use the cover to assemble an ice bag device, how to use the product properly, and to ensure that the consumer knows what benefits can be achieved, and how best to obtain these benefits. The sealed plastic wrapper is useful to keep the elements of the ice bag device in a hygienic, non- contaminated condition in storage and/or to prevent accidental loss of one or more of the elements. The plastic wrapper can be transparent or opaque, and can be white or colored. Preferably the plastic wrapper is transparent or marked with the contents so that the article can be readily identified in an emergency. [0184] The present invention also relates to the association of instructions for use with the outer cover, the ice bag device, the method, or the article of manufacture described hereinabove to ensure that the method can be practiced and the cover and/or the article be used efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury. The set of instructions provides the information on how to use the outer cover, the inner containers, the shoelaces, and the cooling media such as ice, as well as the cooling gel or the chemical cooling pack, to create a convenient ice bag device that provides immediate cooling to an injury. [0185] The set of instructions provides the information on how to use the outer cover, the shoelaces that are either provided with the package or readily obtained from a pair of shoes or boots, liquid impermeable inner containers, and cooling media such as ice to create a convenient ice bag device that provides immediate cooling to an injury. [0186] The set of instructions of the present invention preferably includes one or more of the following instructions: to direct the consumer to first fill the inner zipper container(s) with cooling media such as ice cubes, ice chips or crushed ice, then to seal the filled inner container(s), then, optionally, but preferably, to fold the sealing zipper closure back against one side of the inner zipper bag, then to place the filled inner ice pack(s) or ice bag(s) in the compartment(s) of the outer cover, then to lace the rows of small apertures of the two sides of the outer cover with a pair of shoelaces, or other string like structures, that are either provided with the ice bag device or removed, e.g., from a pair of shoes, and/or to apply the resulting ice bag device over the injured part by attaching the ice bag device to the body part by tying the ends of the pair of shoelaces. [0187] The set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice or cold fluid, preferably including a home refrigerator, ice boxes or ice coolers for beverages at a sport game, and/or a fast food restaurant and/or hotel or motel when one is on a trip. There is usually some ice or cold fluid, e.g., water or other chilled drink, available at sporting events. [0188] The set of instructions can include an instruction to direct the consumer to optionally use already cooled gel pack(s) or endothermic chemical cooling pack(s) in the place of the ice-filled inner cooling pack(s). [0189] The set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to tie two or more short shoelaces together to form a longer string for a large body part, or when long shoelaces are not available. These instructions can also advise the consumer to thread part of each shoelace through the openings before tying if the openings are too small to allow a knot to pass. The set of instructions can have an instruction to inform the consumer of the option of threading the shoelaces into the rows of small apertures of the outer cover, after the outer cover has received the ice-filled inner bag, and tying them into a pair of loops that serve as convenient holders of the ice bag device to hold the ice bag device by hand to apply to the injury. [0190] The set of instructions can also include an instruction to direct the consumer to keep the article of the present invention readily available, e.g., in their first-aid kit. In order to cool the injured body part, the instructions can suggest initially contacting the injured part directly with the cooling pack followed by attaching the completed ice bag to the clothing to minimize the danger of overcooling the flesh during a prolonged application. The set of instructions preferably comprises one or more of the hereinabove instructions. [0191] To keep the compact size, in a preferred embodiment, the article of manufacture and/or the ice bag device kit of the present invention can comprise a pair of temporary, short shoestrings, typically from about 0.3 to about 0.6 meter in length. In this case, the set of instructions for use will preferably include an instruction or suggestion to direct the consumer to remove a longer pair of shoelaces that are usually available from a pair of unworn shoes, or from the pair of shoes or boots that are being worn by the injured person or another person, and use them to attach the ice bag device to a body part, while the provided shorter pair of shoestrings is used for temporarily tying the shoes or boots. [0192] This invention further relates to an outer cover, an ice bag device and/or an article of manufacture comprising said outer cover and other elements of the ice bag device of the present invention, wherein one or more of the outer cover, the inner container(s), the wrapper, the package, and/or the set of instructions carry indicia showing, e.g., a logo, emblem, symbol, motif, sign, figure, mark, icon, pictogram, insignia, design, image, description, and/or advertisement for, e.g., a sport league, sport franchise, sport sponsor, non- profit or governmental organization, and/or for-profit commercial or industrial organization. The use of such indicia provides a measure of assurance to the user that the device is useful and not harmful, especially when the instructions are followed. [0193] The above use of indicia can be used as part of the method of doing business in which the use of the outer cover, the article, etc., are promoted by using one or more existing associations, businesses, etc., to make, distribute, sell, or recommend the ice bag article, the outer cover, and/or the method, to provide assurance to the intended user that the device is acceptable for the intended result. Since the primary benefit of the invention is to obtain fast treatment of trauma to diminish the damage to the individual, it follows that the user will normally not be a medical professional, and often will not have even basic first aid skills. It is important that these individuals know that the ice bag device is safe and effective and that the instructions are safe when followed, and that the individuals have access to basic instructions for use. [0194] This invention relates to a method of doing business wherein the outer cover, other elements of the ice bag device and/or the article of manufacture comprising said outer cover and other elements of the ice bag device of the present invention, are distributed with the approval of one or more entities having an association with individuals that are likely to be injured and need an ice bag device on an urgent basis, such as an amateur or professional athletic association and/or optionally, attaching the indicia of at least one of said entities to said article and/or associating said indicia with said article. Specific embodiments are described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. [0195] FIG. 34 shows the outside view of an ice bag device of the present invention designated generally as 11. The ice bag device 11 includes a flexible outer cover 13. The outer cover is joined along the periphery on three sides thereof to form a lateral bottom edge 15 and opposing vertical side edges 17, 19 which together define a cover interior 21 and open lateral top edges 23 and 25. The outer cover 13 is also provided with rows of a plurality of small apertures, including the row of apertures 31 which is parallel and close to the lateral bottom edge 15, and the row of apertures 33 which is parallel and close to the lateral top edge 23, and the row of apertures 35 which is parallel and close to the lateral top edge 25. Shoestring 71 is laced into the rows of apertures 31, and shoestring 73 is laced into the two rows of apertures 33 and 35, to provide fastening means to apply the ice bag device to a body part such as a person's limb, as is shown in FIG. 42 by tying the ends of the shoestrings 71 and 73 together (preferably 71 to 71 and 73 to 73, but optionally, other combinations of ends can be tied together), as well as providing the means to close the top opening that is formed by the top edges 23 and 25. The hardened and narrow tips 72a and 72b of shoestring 71 help in facilitating the lacing of said shoestring 71 through the row of apertures 31, and the hardened and narrow tips 74a and 74b of shoestring 73 help in facilitating the lacing of said shoestring 73 through the pair of row of apertures 33 and row of apertures 35. Optionally, but preferably, in order to provide a smooth bottom of the interior 21, a sewn line or glue line or a staple line is stitched or formed along line 47 on top of and close to the row of apertures 31. This stitching also strengthens the bottom edge and the apertures 31 to better receive the shoelace 71 and to sustain the weight of the ice bag device which contains a plastic zipper container 81 filled with ice chips 85. Similarly, the top edges 23 and 25 are preferably strengthened by hems to better support the apertures 33 and 35, and to sustain the weight of the ice bag device. FIG. 34 also has a portion of the cover cut away to show the water- impermeable plastic inner zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85. A plan view of an isolated zipper bag container 81 of the ice bag device 11 is depicted in FIG. 2. The zipper bag container 81 is joined along the periphery on three sides thereof to form a bottom edge 52 and opposing side edges 53, 54 which together define a container interior and a mouth opening 55 which is sealed by a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 83. The inner container 81 is filled with ice chips 85, and is to be placed in the cover interior 21 of the outer cover 13 of FIG. 34. [0196] FIG. 35 shows the cross-sectional view of ice bag device 11 taken along the line 35-35, comprising the outer cover 13 and the separate inner plastic zipper container 81 which is filled with ice chips 85. This cross-sectional view also shows the cover interior 21, the open lateral top edges 23 and 25, the lateral bottom edge 15, and the stitched line 47. The inner container 81 has a mouth opening 55 provided with a pair of sealing strips 83a and 83b. One of the sealing strips 83a, 83b is provided with a protruding rib and the other of these sealing strips is provided with a mating groove for receiving the rib in press-fit fashion to form a watertight seal. The sealing strips 83a and 83b are sealed tightly together once the inner container 81 is filled with ice chips 85. The inner container 81 useful in the present invention can be the standard size reclosable plastic sandwich bag, snack bag, or freezer bag, such as the commercially available Ziploc bags, or bag of special sizes designed especially for some ice bag devices of the present invention. [0197] FIG. 36 shows the outside view of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device with two vertical compartments of the present invention designated generally as 12. The ice bag device 12 includes a flexible outer cover 14. Similar to the outer cover 13 of FIG. 34, the outer cover 14 is joined along the periphery on three sides thereof to form a lateral bottom edge 16 and opposing vertical side edges 18 and 20 which together define the cover interiors 22a and 22b, and open top edges 24 and 26. The outer cover 14 is separated into two compartments 28 and 29 of approximately equal size by a sewn line, glue line or staple line that is stitched along the vertical line 49. The outer cover 14 is also provided with rows of a plurality of small apertures, including the row of apertures 32 which is parallel and close to the lateral bottom edge 16, and the row of apertures 34 which is parallel and close to the lateral top edge 24, and the row of apertures 36 which is parallel and close to the lateral top edge 26. Shoestring 75 is laced into the row of apertures 32, and shoestring 77 is laced into the two rows of apertures 34 and 36, to provide fastening means to applied the ice bag device to a body part such as a person's body trunk, as is shown in FIG. 43, as well as providing the means to close the opening top that is formed by the top edges 24 and 26. Shoestring 75 has hardened and narrow tips 76a and 76b, and shoestring 77 has hardened and narrow tips 78a and 78b. Optionally, but preferably, in order to provide smooth interiors 22a and 22b, a sewn line or glue line is provided along line 48 above the row of apertures 32. FIG. 36 also has a portion of the cover cut away to show the water-impermeable inner plastic zipper container 82 which is filled with ice chips 85. Hidden is the other inner plastic zipper container 82 which is placed in compartment 29 of the outer cover 14. A plan view of the two isolated zipper bag container 82 of the ice bag device 12 is depicted in FIG. 15. The two zipper bag containers 82, each with a reclosable, interlocking rib and groove sealing closure 84, are filled with ice chips 85, and are placed in the two compartments 28 and 29 of the outer cover 14 of FIG. 36. [0198] FIG. 37 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover 13a of the present invention showing the row of four small apertures 37 at the bottom side 15a of the outer cover, and the row of four small apertures 38 at the top side 23a of the outer cover, wherein each aperture is in the form of a small incision. [0199] FIG. 38 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover 13b of the present invention showing the row of four small apertures 39 at the bottom side 15b of the outer cover, and the row of four small apertures 40 at the top side 23b of the outer cover, wherein each aperture is in the form of a small buttonhole. [0200] FIG. 39 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the outer cover 13c of the present invention showing the row of four small apertures 41 at the bottom side 15c of the outer cover, and the row of four small apertures 42 at the top side 23 c of the outer cover, where each aperture is in the form of a small metallic eyelet. [0201] FIGS. 40 and 41 are two views of an alternative embodiment of the ice bag device of the present invention, designated as 4011, comprising the outer cover 4013 in the open position containing ice 89. FIG. 40 is a perspective view of ice bag device 4011. FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view of the ice bag device 4011 taken along the line 41-41. The liquid impermeable outer cover 4013 has a sack structure with two sides 4021 and 4023 that are joined by three closed edges 4015, 4016, and 4017, and one open side 4018 with two edges 4025 and 4027. The outer cover 4013 also has an extended periphery 4076 which is an extension of the closed edge 4016 and extended periphery 4077 which is an extension of the open edge 4027. The extended periphery 4076 is provided with the row of small apertures
4036, and the extended periphery 4077 is provided with the row of small apertures 4037. Side 4021 comprises a water-impermeable plastic inner layer 4051 which is laminated with an outer layer 4061, and side 4023 comprises a water-impermeable plastic inner layer 4053 which is laminated with an outer layer 4063. The inner layers 4051 and 4053 are provided with a pair of sealing strips 4056a and 4056b which are parallel and close to the top edges 4025 and 4027. One of the sealing strips 4056a, 4056b is provided with a protruding rib and the other of these sealing strips is provided with a mating groove for receiving the rib in press-fit fashion to form a watertight seal. The sealing strips 4056a and 4056b are sealed tightly together once the outer cover 4013 is filled with ice 89 that is shown through a portion of the cover that is cut away in FIG. 40. The outer layers 4061 and 4063 are preferably made of sheet materials which can control the heat transfer, such as fabric or foam, in order to control the cooling rate, to avoid damage by overcooling, e.g., frostbite. Shoestring 4078 is laced into the rows of apertures 4036, and shoestring 4079 is laced into the rows of apertures
4037, to provide fastening means to apply the ice bag device to a body part such as a person's limb. [0202] FIG. 42 shows the ice bag device 11 of FIG. 34 attached to a limb of a user by tying the ends of the shoelaces together. [0203] FIG. 43 shows the ice bag device 12 of FIG. 36 attached to a body trunk of a user. FIG. 42 and FIG 43 show preferred ways to attach the ice bag device to a body part wherein the shoelaces wrap over the vertical edges of the ice bag device in order to maximize the contact of the ice bag device to the skin. [0204] In general, it is important to promptly treat any trauma that damages the body so as to minimize the damage. Injuries like bruises, strains, etc., can be treated by the application of cold to minimize the damage. It is therefore useful to provide a means of treating such injuries promptly with cold. [0205] In order to provide such means, one can either provide: (1) a non-constrictive ice bag device comprising a flexible ice bag outer cover which is filled with a cooling medium (when the cover is liquid impermeable) or at least one inner "cooling bag", or inner cooling pack, containing cooling medium, preferably said outer cover having an extended periphery on at least one side to permit attaching said outer cover, when it is assembled and filled with the cooling medium or at least one cooling pack containing cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment using a plurality of safety pins, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 20 safety pins, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, wherein said outer cover typically comprises a piece of flexible substrate, such as a piece of fabric, more preferably said outer cover being a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one or more open ends (or sides) and having two or more extended peripheries (or extended sides, or extended edges) that have a width of at least about 0.5 centimeter, more preferably of at least about 1 centimeter, and wherein said cooling medium is contained in either a resealable or sealed, typically flexible, typically plastic, liquid impermeable separate inner container to form an inner cooling pack, wherein said cooling medium is preferably either ice, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system, wherein said inner cooling pack can be inserted through said open end(s) and/or side(s) of said outer cover, and wherein said open end(s) and/or side(s) are capable of being sealed to retain the said inner cooling pack using the said safety pins or the outer cover is sealable or sealed and comprises a liquid impermeable layer and the cooling media is inside the outer cover; (2) a non-constrictive ice bag device comprising a flexible outer cover for a cooling medium, having a layer of mounting adhesive to temporarily attach said cover, when it is filled with the cooling medium (when the cover is liquid impermeable) or one or more inner "cooling bags", or inner cooling packs, containing the cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said cooling medium is in close contact with an injured body part of a user, without the need for a strapping and/or wrapping means, wherein the flexible outer cover is preferably a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end to receive one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises either a resealable or a sealed fluid impermeable, preferably plastic, container containing a cooling medium, or a closed sack structure containing one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium (In a preferred embodiment, the outer cover is self-adhering with the adhesive layer being an integral part of the outer cover and entirely or partially covering one side of the outer cover. In another preferred embodiment, the outer cover is not self-adhering, but with the adhesive layer being separated from the outer cover and being in the form of one or more adhesive strips, such as bandage adhesive strips or adhesive bandage strips, that are used to attach the outer cover to the garment. The adhesive layer is optionally, but preferably, covered with a release paper layer to protect the adhesive from prematurely sticking to a surface other than the intended user's garment.); and/or (3) an ice bag device comprising a flexible outer cover preferably being a unitary structure, typically either a sack structure (or pouch structure) with one open end or side, or a generally tubular structure with two open ends, with said open ends or sides optionally capable of being sealed, and having dimensions suitable to contain one or more inner cooling packs or bags, wherein each said cooling pack can comprise a generally liquid impermeable container containing cooling media that can be inserted into said outer cover through said open end, and wherein said outer cover can optionally have a plurality of small apertures, wherein "plurality" is typically from 1 to about 40, preferably from about 2 to about 20, and more preferably from about 4 to about 10 small apertures, to permit the insertion of one, or more separate, string-like, members that can be used to attach the ice bag device, when it is assembled and filled with at least one cooling pack, to an injured body part of the user; and optionally, but preferably, to permit lacing one of the string-like members through the small apertures in both sides of the bag near each open end of the outer cover to close said open end. [0206] The above covers are normally used to contain one or more inner cooling bags or packs containing a cooling medium. Each inner cooling pack comprises either a resealable or permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either ice, water, ice and water combination, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling mixture. However, if the outer cover is closed, it can contain one or more inner cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium, preferably either refrigeratable cooling gel or endothermic chemical cooling mixture. [0207] The above ice bag devices and covers can be used in methods in which first aid treatment of injuries is achieved by attaching the outer covers hereinabove holding one or more inner fluid impermeable plastic containers containing a cooling medium to an injured part, preferably by attachment to a garment so as to apply said cooling medium to an injured body part when the garment is worn. The covers are used in creating a non-constrictive ice bag device, preferably by providing said outer covers, filling one or more plastic zipper containers sealable by interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, with ice or an ice and water combination, placing the filled container(s) inside said outer covers, using safety pins, an adhesive layer, and/or string-like members to attach the assembled ice bag device to the injured part, preferably by attaching the cover inside or outside of a garment, such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of the user. The inner cooling pack can comprise a resealable zipper container containing ice and/or an endothermic chemical system pack or a permanently sealed cooling pack containing ice or cooling gel, when such cooling pack is available. [0208] It is a special advantage of the ice bag devices herein, that the cover can be made heat resistant and then used for subsequent follow up treatment of injuries with heat by simply removing the cooling pack and inserting therefore one, or more heat sources. The change can be made without removing the cover in many instances. One readily available heat source for use in the present invention is an inner bag comprising one or more reclosable plastic bag with zipper seal containing hot water. A preferred heat source is gel packs that can be heated, e.g., in a household or hotel microwave oven. Many such gel packs are available commercially, and can be used as a heat source by heating up in a microwave oven and as a cooling source by being stored in, e.g., a conventional household freezer. Another preferred heat source is chemical packs that contain an exothermic chemical system that can generate heat, e.g., by mixing different ingredients together, or by being exposed to ambient air, to undergo an exothermic reaction. Alternatively, the present invention also relates to a thermal therapeutic device comprising a flexible outer cover of the present invention, preferably a non-constrictive outer cover, and a separate heat source comprising an inner container containing a heating medium to treat injuries and/or pain with heat only, without first going through a cold treatment. The present invention also relates to a heat treatment method and an article of manufacture comprising the thermal therapeutic device comprising a heat source of the present invention. [0209] It is important for first aid purposes to associate the covers, etc., with instructions for use to ensure that the method can be practiced efficiently, quickly, and effectively so as to maximize the effect of the cooling treatment on an injury. Preferably, the various parts are combined in an article of manufacture comprising the outer cover(s), optionally, one or more resealable or permanently sealed liquid impermeable containers for the cooling media, optionally, a sealed plastic wrapper to keep the outer cover and the optional elements in a hygienic, non-contaminated condition in storage, and preferably instructions for use. The article can also comprise safety pins and/or adhesive strips, and/or string-like members for purposes of attaching the cover(s) to a garment or a body part. [0210] This invention further relates to an outer cover, an ice bag device and/or an article of manufacture comprising said outer covers and other elements of the ice bag devices of the present invention in each of their aspects covering different methods of attacliment, wherein one or more of the outer cover, the inner container(s) or bag(s), the wrapper, the package, and/or the set of instructions carry indicia showing, e.g., a logo, emblem, symbol, motif, sign, figure, mark, icon, pictogram, insignia, design, image, description, and/or advertisement for, e.g., a sport league, sport franchise, sport sponsor, non-profit or governmental organization, and/or for-profit commercial or industrial organization. The use of such indicia provides a measure of assurance to the user that the device is useful and not harmful, especially when the instructions are followed. [0211] The above use of indicia can be used as part of the method of doing business in which the use of the outer cover, the article, etc., are promoted by using one or more existing associations, businesses, etc., to make, distribute, or recommend the ice bag article, the outer cover, and/or the method, to provide assurance to the intended user that the device is acceptable for the intended result. Since the primary benefit of the invention is to obtain fast treatment of trauma to diminish the damage to the individual, it follows that the user will normally not be a medical professional, and often will not have even basic first aid skills. It is important that these individuals know that the ice bag device is safe and effective and that the instructions are safe when followed, and that the individuals have access to basic instructions for use. [0212] This invention relates to the method of doing business wherein the outer cover, other elements of the ice bag device and/or the article of manufacture comprising said outer cover and other elements of the ice bag device of the present invention, are distributed with the approval of one or more entities having an association with individuals that are likely to be injured and need an ice bag device on an urgent basis, such as an amateur or professional athletic association and/or optionally, attaching the indicia of at least one of said entities to said article and/or associating said indicia with said article. [0213] Safety pins or adhesive layer can be used to attach an ice bag device to a garment such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of an individual when the garment is worn, and/or to close the opening of the outer cover of said ice bag device, but it is important to have a periphery which can be penetrated by the pins without puncturing the bag containing the cooling media. Similarly, if string-like members are to be used for attachment of the ice bag device, it is important to provide some small aperture(s) through which the string-like member can be threaded before tying the string-like member around the body part or forming a loop for attacliment. Combinations of these attachment means can be used. [0214] The cover(s) and the ice bag(s) are preferably compact, not bulky, preferably washable, and are optionally disposable. [0215] The above description discloses, by way of example, some preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, persons of ordinary skill in the art are capable of creating numerous modifications within the scope of the claims. Changes in specifics of form and details can be made to the above-described embodiments. The claims and not the examples are the measure of the protected invention.
What is claimed is:

Claims

1. A flexible outer cover for an ice bag device being either: A. a sack structure with one open end, having one face covered with a mounting adhesive layer that can be used to temporarily attach said outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment, at a location on the garment that is in close contact with the injured area of the body, when the garment is worn, wherein said cover has dimensions to form one or more compartments suitable for containing one or more cooling packs, wherein each cooling pack comprises one inner, generally liquid impermeable, container containing a cooling medium, or for containing a cooling medium when the cover is relatively liquid impermeable and sealable, and wherein the adhesive layer is covered with a release layer or is applied immediately before use; or B. a piece of flexible substrate or a sack structure with one or more open sides, having one or more extended peripheries for use to attach the outer cover to the inside or the outside of a garment by the use of a plurality of safety pins, wherein each extended periphery has a width of at least about 1 centimeter, and wherein said cover has dimensions to form one or more compartments suitable for containing one or more cooling packs which can comprise a generally liquid impermeable container capable of containing a cooling medium or which can contain a cooling medium when the cover is relatively liquid impermeable and sealable; or C. sac structure having an open end that is optionally capable of being sealed, and having dimensions suitable to contain one or more separate cooling packs, wherein each said cooling pack comprises a generally liquid impermeable container containing a cooling medium, that can be inserted through said open end, and wherein said outer cover has a plurality of small apertures to permit the insertion of one, or more separate string-like members that can be used to attach the ice bag device, when it is assembled and filled with at least one cooling pack or a cooling medium, to an injured body part of a user and optionally to close said open end.
2. The outer cover of Claim 1 wherein said cover either has a generally rectangular or square configuration when flattened; or, for A., wherein said adhesive layer can either cover one entire face of the outer cover or cover only part of that face or comprise one or more adhesive strips; or wherein said cover has a generally rectangular or square configuration when flattened and said adhesive layer can either cover one entire face of the outer cover or cover only part of that face as one or more adhesive strips; or for C, wherein said cover has a sac like structure having a generally rectangular or square configuration when flattened, said cover having small apertures in both edges of said open end to permit lacing a string-like member through said apertures to close said open end, and to permit the attachment of the assembled ice bag device to said injured body part, said cover optionally having either: a configuration in which said cover has one or more compartment(s) to hold a corresponding number of cooling pack(s) wherein each said cooling pack comprises an inner plastic container having an interlocking rib and groove sealing closure and containing ice or an ice and water combination, and wherein each row of apertures of the outer cover has from about 2 to about 10 apertures which are either small incisions, eyelets, buttonholes, or combinations thereof; or a configuration in which said cover has one compartment to hold one said cooling pack; said container is a commercially available food or freezer zipper bag; or said cover has one compartment to hold one said cooling pack and said container is a commercially available food or freezer zipper bag; a configuration in which each said row of apertures has from about 4 to about 6 small apertures; each said string-like member is made of either natural and/or synthetic fibers, fabric, leather, or combinations thereof; or each said row of apertures has from about 4 to about 6 small apertures and each said string-like member is made of either natural and/or synthetic fibers, fabric, leather, or combinations thereof.
3. The outer cover of Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein, for A. said adhesive strips cover one or more edges of the outer cover; or wherein each adhesive strip has a width of at least about 1 cm; or wherein said adhesive strips cover one or more edges of the outer cover and each adhesive strip has a width of at least about 1 cm; for B. said cover either has a generally tubular structure having two opposite open ends, and wherein the cover has at least two extended peripheries from the two open ends; has a sack structure having three sealed sides and having the fourth side open, and wherein the cover has at least two extended peripheries, one extended periphery being at the open end and the other periphery being at the opposite side of the open end; or is a piece of substrate having extended peripheries on at least three sides; and for C. each said string-like member is either a shoelace or shoestring, a bootlace, or a draw cord, and, optionally, wherein said string-like member has a length of from about 0.5 meter to about 1.5 meter.
4. The outer cover of Claims 1-3 wherein for A., said outer cover optionally has a mounting adhesive layer on its face, and has from 1 to 4 extended peripheries from the edges of said outer cover, wherein each extended periphery is optionally covered with a mounting adhesive layer that can be used to temporarily attach said outer cover to a garment, in addition to or instead of the adhesive layer on the face of the outer cover, and wherein said adhesive layer is covered with a release layer; or has a periphery extended from the edge of the open end, wherein said periphery has an adhesive layer covering the reverse side of the periphery with respect to the mounting adhesive layer side, for use as a closing means to retain the cooling pack(s) in the outer cover; or wherein said adhesive layer is renewed after use by either using double-sided adhesive strips that are applied over the original adhesive layer or by removing the adhesive strips and replacing them with new strips, and for any of A., B., or C. said cover is optionally made of material which is either woven, knitted, crocheted, non-woven fabric of natural and/or synthetic fibers, felt, velvet, flocked material, heat-bonded plastic fiber material, solvent-laid thermally bonded plastic fiber material, open- cell plastic foam, close-cell plastic foam, porous plastic film, nonporous plastic film, rubber, paper, and/or laminated materials.
5. An ice bag device comprising: (a) a flexible outer cover according to any of Claims 1 -A; and (b) at least one cooling pack which optionally comprises eiher (1) a resealable, fluid impermeable plastic container or containers containing ice or ice and water mixture, said resealable fluid impermeable plastic containers optionally comprising an interlocking rib and groove sealing closure, and said resealable fluid impermeable plastic containers optionally being a commercially available zipper bag, and wherein, optionally, said container, or containers, have dimensions that enable them to fit inside the outer cover, said inner container optionally being a commercially available zipper bag containing ice or an ice and water mixture; or (2) a permanently sealed fluid impermeable plastic container containing a cooling medium which optionally is chosen from the group consisting of water, cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system; and (c) optionally, for B., either from about 1 to about 20 safety pins or from about 4 to about 12 safety pins and, optionally, for C, at least one separate string-like member optionally a loose shoelace, shoestring, or draw cord, said ice bag device optionally being for use to be attached to the inside or outside of a garment at a location on the garment that is in close contact with an injured area of the body or, for C, to a body part.
6. A method for first aid treatment of injuries by using any of the outer covers of Claims 1-4 which holds an inner container containing a cooling medium, wherein either: the outer cover A. comprising a mounting adhesive layer is used to temporarily attach the said outer cover to a garment to apply said cooling medium to an injured body part when the garment is worn; or the cover B. and safety pins are used to attach the outer cover to a garment to apply said cooling medium to an injured body part when the garment is worn; or cover C. and loose shoelaces or bootlaces are used, optionally after lacing said shoelaces or bootlaces through said apertures, to attach the completed ice bag device to the an injured body part, and optionally to also close the end of said outer cover.
7. A method for creating an ice bag device for attaching to the inside or the outside of a garment, such that said ice bag device is in close contact with an injured body part of the user when the garment is worn, by either: (1) using cover A. from any of Claims 1-4 and either (a) first aid adhesive tape and/or sport tape to attach said ice bag device to said garment, wherein said ice bag device comprises an inner plastic zipper container containing ice or an ice and water combination, said zipper container optionally being a commercially available zipper bag; or (b) by using a double-sided adhesive tape to attach said ice bag device to said garment, wherein said ice bag device comprises (i) an inner plastic zipper container, optionally a commercially available zipper bag, containing ice or an ice and water combination; or (ii) an outer cover containing an inner plastic zipper container containing ice or an ice and water combination; or (2) by the steps of filling one or more plastic zipper containers with ice or an ice and water combination; placing the filled container(s) inside an outer cover B. of any of Claims 1-4 and using a plurality of safety pins to attach the assembled ice bag device to the surface of the garment and optionally and additionally to seal said outer cover.
8. An article of manufacture comprising either: (A) the following elements: one or more flexible outer covers A. according to any of Claims 1-4, optionally one or more empty zipper bag containers, or one or more sealed fluid impermeable containers containing water, refrigeratable cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system, optionally a seal plastic film wrapper to contain one or more of said elements, and optionally, packaged in association with a set of instructions that tells a user how to use the cover to assemble an ice bag device, and/or how to use the product properly, and/or to ensure that the user knows what benefits can be achieved, and/or how best to obtain these benefits, wherein the instructions are in one or more languages, and wherein the instructions are in words or words in combination with illustrative images and/or icons, said article optionally comprising one said outer cover and the corresponding number of empty plastic zipper containers to form cooling packs to be placed in the compartment(s) of the said outer cover, wherein said cover has one or more compartments to contain said cooling packs, and said outer cover optionally having dimensions suitable to contain one inner cooling pack, said article optionally comprising one or more flexible outer covers and one refrigeratable gel pack; said set of instructions optionally comprises one or more of the following instructions: (a) place the outer cover on a location either inside or outside of a garment such that said cover is in close contact with the injured area of the body when the garment is worn; (b) attach the outer cover to the garment using the mounting adhesive layer; (c) attach the outer cover to the inside of the garment if there is room inside the garment to fit the complete ice bag device and/or if the garment is composed of one or more thick layers of fabrics, or attach the outer cover to the outside of the garment if the garment is made of thin material that allows good transmission of cold to the injured body part and/or if there is not enough room inside the garment; (d) fill one or more plastic zipper bags with ice for use as the inner cooling packs; (e) pre-cool one or more gel packs for use as the inner cooling packs; (f) activate one or more chemical cool pack for use as the inner cooling packs; (g) place the filled inner cooling pack(s) in the compartment(s) of the outer cover; (h) close the open end of the outer cover with the extended periphery covered with adhesive, when said extended periphery is available; (i) wear the garment to apply the attached ice bag device over the injured part; and/or (j) optionally, apply the ice bag device directly on the skin surrounding the injury using the mounting adhesive, wherein the ice bag device comprises an outer cover having a sack structure with one open end, two or more extended peripheries with only said extended peripheries being covered with mounting adhesive, said set of instructions optionally further comprising one or more of the following instructions: (k) the instruction to direct the consumer to keep one or more said articles in their first-aid kit; (1) the instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice, including a home refrigerator, ice boxes or ice coolers for beverages at a sport game, and/or a fast food restaurant and/or a hotel or motel on a trip; and/or (m) the instruction disclosing the non-constrictive nature and/or benefit, and optionally, said set of instructions is printed on one or more of: the package, the wrapper, and/or an accompanying instruction flyer or booklet; and/or is communicated via print and/or electronic mass media, optionally chosen from newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet, circulars to members of sport and/or outdoor organizations, and combinations thereof; or (B) the following elements: one or more flexible outer covers B. according to any of Claims 1-4, packaged in association with a set of instructions that tell an individual how to use the cover to assemble an ice bag device, how to use the product properly, and to ensure that the consumer knows what benefits can be achieved, and how best to obtain these benefits, wherein the instructions are in one language or multilingual, and wherein the instructions are in words, in illustrative images and/or icons, or in words in combination with illustrative images and/or icons, said article optionally further comprising one or more of: (1) the corresponding number of inner cooling containers to form cooling packs to be placed in the compartment(s) of the outer cover, wherein the cover can form one or more compartments, and wherein each cooling container is either an empty plastic zipper bag, refrigeratable gel pack, or chemical cool pack; (2) optionally, a plurality of safety pins; and/or (3) optionally, a sealed plastic wrapper to contain the outer cover, the inner cooling container(s), and/or the safety pins, said outer cover optionally having dimensions suitable to contain one inner cooling pack, and said set of instructions optionally comprising one or more of the following instructions: (a) place the outer cover on a location either inside or outside of a garment such that the compartment(s) containing the cooling pack(s) is at the location in close contact with the injured area of the body when the garment is worn; (b) attach the outer cover to the garment using the safety pins, leaving one or more sides of the outer cover open to insert one or more inner cooling packs; (c) attach the outer cover to the inside of the garment if there is room inside the garment to fit the complete ice bag device and/or if the garment is composed of a thick layer, or attach the outer cover to the outside of the garment if the garment is made of thin material that allows good transmission of cold to the injured body part and/or if there is not enough room inside the garment; (d) fill one or more plastic zipper bags with ice and seal said bags for use as the inner cooling packs; (e) pre-cool one or more gel packs for use as the inner cooling packs; (f) activate one or more chemical cool packs for use as the inner cooling pack; (g) place the filled inner cooling pack(s) in the compartment(s) of the outer cover; (h) close the remaining open side(s) of the outer cover and attach the extended peripheries of said open side(s) to the garment using the same safety pins, by carefully piercing said peripheries so as to avoid puncturing the inner cooling pack(s); and/or (i) wear the garment to apply the resulting attached ice bag device over the injured part, and wherein said set of instructions optionally further comprises one or more of the following instructions: (j) the instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice, including a home refrigerator, ice boxes or ice coolers for beverages at a sport game, and/or a fast food restaurant and/or a hotel or motel on a trip; (k) the instruction to direct the consumer to keep an ice bag device in their first-aid kit; and/or (1) the instruction disclosing the non-constrictive nature of the ice pack herein when attached to a garment and/or the benefit of the non-constrictive nature; or (C) the following elements: one or more flexible outer covers according to Claims 1 to 4; optionally one or more empty zipper containers, or one or more sealed fluid impermeable containers containing water, cooling gel, or endothermic chemical cooling system; optionally two or more shoelaces; and optionally a sealed plastic film wrapper to contain one or more of said elements; and optionally packaged in association with a set of instructions for use that tells an individual one or more of: how to use the cover to assemble an ice bag device; how to use the product properly; what benefits can be achieved; and how best to obtain these benefits, wherein said set of instructions is in one or more languages, and wherein said set of instructions is in words, in illustrative images and/or icons, or words in combination with illustrative images and/or icons, said article optionally more than one compartment together with the corresponding number of empty zipper containers to be placed in the compartment(s) of the outer cover and said set of instructions optionally comprising the steps to take in using one said outer cover to assemble an ice bag device, said steps including: (a) filling one or more plastic zipper containers with ice or other cooling medium; (b) placing the filled container(s) inside the compartment(s) of the cover; (c) using laces from footwear to lace through the apertures in the cover and to seal the open end(s) of the cover; and (d) using the laces to attach the assembled ice bag device to an injured body part of an injured person; and, optionally, wherein the set of instructions also comprises one or more of: (1) the instruction to direct the consumer to a source of ice cubes or ice chips, including a home refrigerator, ice boxes for beverages at a sport game, and/or at a fast food restaurant and/or a hotel or motel on a trip; (2) the instruction to direct the consumer to use already cooled gel packs in the place of the ice-filled inner bags; (3) the instruction to direct the consumer to use endothermic chemical cooling packs in the place of the ice-filled inner bags; (4) the instruction to direct the consumer to tie two or more short shoelaces together to form a longer string for a large body part, when long shoelaces are not available; and/or (5) the instruction to direct the consumer to keep said article in their first-aid kit; wherein said shoelaces optionally either having a length of from about 0.25 meter to about 2 meter and having narrow and hardened tips or being a pair of short shoelaces having a length of from about 0.3 meter to about 0.6 meter, and wherein the set of instructions comprises the instruction to direct the consumer to use a pair of longer shoelaces that are removed from a pair shoes to tie the assembled ice bag device to the injured body part, and use the pair of short shoelaces that are provided for temporarily tying the shoes.
9. The article of Claim 8 wherein said article carries indicia on one or more of: the outer cover, the inner containers, the wrapper, the package, and/or the set of instructions, showing one or more of: a logo, emblem, symbol, motif, sign, figure, mark, icon, pictogram, insignia, design, image, description, and/or advertisement for one or more of: a sport league, sport franchise, sport sponsor, non-profit or governmental organization, and/or for-profit commercial or industrial organization.
10. The method of doing business wherein the article of Claim 8 is distributed with the approval of one or more entities having an association with individuals that are likely to be injured and need an ice bag device on an urgent basis, said entity optionally being an amateur or professional athletic association and/or optionally, attaching the indicia of at least one of said entities to said article and/or associating said indicia with said article.
PCT/US2004/017792 2003-06-06 2004-06-04 Thermal therapeutic device WO2005000185A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002528541A CA2528541A1 (en) 2003-06-06 2004-06-04 Thermal therapeutic device
US11/229,942 US7243509B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2005-09-19 Thermal therapeutic method

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/455,886 2003-06-06
US10/455,888 2003-06-06
US10/455,885 US7096687B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Non-constrictive ice bag device
US10/455,888 US7197893B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Ice bag cover with apertures
US10/455,885 2003-06-06
US10/455,886 US7065983B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Adhesive ice bag device

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/455,885 Continuation-In-Part US7096687B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Non-constrictive ice bag device

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/229,942 Continuation-In-Part US7243509B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2005-09-19 Thermal therapeutic method

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005000185A2 true WO2005000185A2 (en) 2005-01-06
WO2005000185A3 WO2005000185A3 (en) 2005-06-09
WO2005000185B1 WO2005000185B1 (en) 2005-07-14

Family

ID=33556337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/017792 WO2005000185A2 (en) 2003-06-06 2004-06-04 Thermal therapeutic device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2528541A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005000185A2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008010117A3 (en) * 2006-06-26 2008-05-08 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Epilating apparatus and cooling/heating pad for the same apparatus
CN109172122A (en) * 2018-07-01 2019-01-11 国创汇能(武汉)医学工程有限公司 A kind of novel temperature reduction head band

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4951666A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-08-28 Anago, Inc. Thermal pack
US5215080A (en) * 1990-07-26 1993-06-01 James E. Thomas Attachable insulating icing system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4951666A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-08-28 Anago, Inc. Thermal pack
US5215080A (en) * 1990-07-26 1993-06-01 James E. Thomas Attachable insulating icing system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008010117A3 (en) * 2006-06-26 2008-05-08 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Epilating apparatus and cooling/heating pad for the same apparatus
US8057488B2 (en) 2006-06-26 2011-11-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Epilating apparatus and cooling/heating pad for the same apparatus
CN109172122A (en) * 2018-07-01 2019-01-11 国创汇能(武汉)医学工程有限公司 A kind of novel temperature reduction head band

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005000185A3 (en) 2005-06-09
CA2528541A1 (en) 2005-01-06
WO2005000185B1 (en) 2005-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7096687B2 (en) Non-constrictive ice bag device
US7065983B2 (en) Adhesive ice bag device
US7197893B2 (en) Ice bag cover with apertures
US7243509B2 (en) Thermal therapeutic method
US7784304B2 (en) Non-slip ice bag device and method for using same to treat patients
US5086629A (en) Scarf for transferring heat from or to body areas of the wearer
US5787505A (en) Cooling and/or warming shirt
US4381025A (en) Cover for instant hot or cold pack
US5507793A (en) Non-constricting neck wrap
US5065758A (en) Cold pack for treatment of injuries
US4092982A (en) Therapeutic wrap
US5072598A (en) Scarf for transferring heat from or to body areas of the wearer
US9644880B2 (en) Cooling device
US20040244090A1 (en) Climate controlled glove for sporting activities
US20090299442A1 (en) Warming Blankets, Covers, and Apparatus, and Methods of Fabricating and Using the Same
US5400617A (en) Device for the local cooling of human body parts
US20030221241A1 (en) Wrist & headband with a source of cooling energy
US20070256679A1 (en) Warming devices with elastic disposed therein and methods of warming
US20110066218A1 (en) Temperature Therapy Bag and Wrap Combination
US11089851B2 (en) Shoe tote
ITBS20080068A1 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD TO SUPPORT BODY THERMOREGULATION
US20020052566A1 (en) Therapeutic pad
US20140107739A1 (en) Reusable hot / cold wrap
WO2005000185A2 (en) Thermal therapeutic device
US11650017B2 (en) Duplex thermal transfer pack

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
B Later publication of amended claims

Effective date: 20050506

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 11229942

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2528541

Country of ref document: CA

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 11229942

Country of ref document: US

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase