WO2004112475A2 - Delivery system for wood treatment chemicals - Google Patents

Delivery system for wood treatment chemicals Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004112475A2
WO2004112475A2 PCT/US2004/016222 US2004016222W WO2004112475A2 WO 2004112475 A2 WO2004112475 A2 WO 2004112475A2 US 2004016222 W US2004016222 W US 2004016222W WO 2004112475 A2 WO2004112475 A2 WO 2004112475A2
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Prior art keywords
phenol
wood
concentrate
wood treatment
chloro
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2004/016222
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French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004112475A3 (en
Inventor
Kolazi S. Narayanan
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ISP Investments LLC
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ISP Investments LLC
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Publication of WO2004112475A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004112475A2/en
Publication of WO2004112475A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004112475A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D15/00Woodstains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/88Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/15Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
    • B27K3/153Without in-situ polymerisation, condensation, or cross-linking reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/343Heterocyclic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/36Aliphatic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/38Aromatic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins

Definitions

  • This invention relates to wood treatment concentrates, and, more particularly, to a stable, aqueous wood treatment formulation containing a high loading of an active wood treatment chemical.
  • a water-based microemulsion of an active pyrethroid insecticide for delivery of the active at a high loading to treat fruits and vegetable crops.
  • a stable aqueous wood treatment concentrate and use formulation which includes Microflex ® modified by including therein a substituted phenol therein. This modified Microflex ® is particularly useful for treating and preserving wood by contacting it with a high loading of the active wood treatment chemical.
  • a microemulsion concentrate including: (i) 0.03-80%, preferably 40-70%, of a castor oil ethoxylate or tristyryl phenol ethoxylate, (ii) 0-10%, preferably 0.005-6%, of an ethoxylated phosphoric acid ester as pH buffer, (iii) 0.002-40%, preferably 0.05-29%, of a N-C 8 -C 18 alkyl pyrrolidone and (iv) 0-60%, preferably 0.15-40%, of a N-d-C 4 alkyl pyrrolidone, and (v) 0-30%, preferably 0.5-15%, of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer; and (c) 1-50%, preferably 5-40%, of a substituted phenol.
  • the use formulation includes (d) water of dilution, e.g. 1 : 10 to 1 : 1000, preferably
  • the substituted phenol (c) is preferably thymol, cresol, hexachlorophene, methylene bis 2,6, dichlorophenol, dichlorophene, 2,4,dichloro 3,5, dimethyl phenol (DCMX), xylenol, chloro xylenols, 4-benzyl 2-chloro 6-methyl phenol, 5-chloro-2-hydroxy biphenyl, chlorophene, p-chloro m-cresol, methoxy phenol, ethoxy phenol, isopropoxy phenol and/or pentachlorophenol.
  • the wood preservation concentrate is referred to hereinafter as MICROFLEX ® -! More particularly, MICROFLEX ® - 1 includes, by weight;
  • the use formulation includes (d) water of dilution, e.g. 1 :10 to 1 :1000, preferably 1 :20 to 1:100.
  • the substituted phenol is a liquid phenol, or easily liquifiable, e.g. a low melting point, most preferably, less than 60°C.
  • Substituted phenolics with anti-microbial activity also can act as a solubilizer and biocide at the same time, e.g.
  • the invention compositions herein contain substituted phenols in combination with the components of Microflex ® , which, upon dilution with water, form stable microemulsions.
  • This modified Microflex ® composition enables the composition to retain a high loading of wood treatment chemicals, preferably by forming a molecular complex with the substituted phenol component.
  • This concentrate matrix was used with a mixture of actives including bethoxazin within the range of 0.1-10% total active.
  • the concentrates were diluted with water at a 1/40 dilution. Both the concentrate and use formulations was free from crystal separation of actives.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A wood treatment concentrate includes by weight; (a) 0,1-10% of an active wood treatment chemical, (b) 50-99% of a microemulsion concentrate including: (i) 0.03-80%, preferably 40-70%, of a castor oil ethoxylate or tristyryl phenol ethoxylate, (ii) 0-10%, preferably 0.005-6%, of an ethoxylated phosphoric acid ester as pH buffer, (iii) 0.002-40%, preferably 0.05-29%, of a N-C8-C18 alkyl pyrrolidone and (iv) 0-60%, preferably 0.15-40%, of a N-C1-C4 alkyl pyrrolidone, and (v) 0-30%, preferably 0.5-15%, of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer; and (c) 1-50% of a substituted phenol. The use formulation includes (d) water of dilution.

Description

DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR WOOD TREATMENT CHEMICALS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to wood treatment concentrates, and, more particularly, to a stable, aqueous wood treatment formulation containing a high loading of an active wood treatment chemical.
2. Description of the Prior Art
K. Narayanan, in U.S. Pat. 6,045,816, described a water-based microemulsion (Microflex®) of an active pyrethroid insecticide for delivery of the active at a high loading to treat fruits and vegetable crops. In this invention, there is provided a stable aqueous wood treatment concentrate and use formulation which includes Microflex® modified by including therein a substituted phenol therein. This modified Microflex® is particularly useful for treating and preserving wood by contacting it with a high loading of the active wood treatment chemical.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
What is described herein is a wood treatment concentrate which includes, by weight;
(a) 0.1-10%, preferably 0.5-5%, of an active wood treatment chemical, e.g. bethoxazin,
(b) 50-99%, preferably 60-95%, of a microemulsion concentrate including: (i) 0.03-80%, preferably 40-70%, of a castor oil ethoxylate or tristyryl phenol ethoxylate, (ii) 0-10%, preferably 0.005-6%, of an ethoxylated phosphoric acid ester as pH buffer, (iii) 0.002-40%, preferably 0.05-29%, of a N-C8-C18 alkyl pyrrolidone and (iv) 0-60%, preferably 0.15-40%, of a N-d-C4 alkyl pyrrolidone, and (v) 0-30%, preferably 0.5-15%, of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer; and (c) 1-50%, preferably 5-40%, of a substituted phenol. The use formulation includes (d) water of dilution, e.g. 1 : 10 to 1 : 1000, preferably 1 :20 to 1 :100.
In a preferred form of the invention, (a) forms a molecular complex with (c).
The substituted phenol (c) is preferably thymol, cresol, hexachlorophene, methylene bis 2,6, dichlorophenol, dichlorophene, 2,4,dichloro 3,5, dimethyl phenol (DCMX), xylenol, chloro xylenols, 4-benzyl 2-chloro 6-methyl phenol, 5-chloro-2-hydroxy biphenyl, chlorophene, p-chloro m-cresol, methoxy phenol, ethoxy phenol, isopropoxy phenol and/or pentachlorophenol.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In this invention, the wood preservation concentrate is referred to hereinafter as MICROFLEX®-! More particularly, MICROFLEX®- 1 includes, by weight;
(a) 0.1-10%, preferably 0.5-5%, of an active wood treatment chemical, e.g. bethoxazin; (b) 50-99%, preferably 60-95%, of a microemulsion concentrate including:
(i) 0.03-80%, preferably 40-70%, of a castor oil ethoxylate or tristyryl phenol ethoxylate, (ii) 0-10%, preferably 0.005-6%, of an ethoxylated phosphoric acid ester as pH buffer, (iii) ' 0.002-40%, preferably 0.05-29%, of a N-C8-Cι8 alkyl pyrrolidone and (iv) 0-60%, preferably 0.15-40%, of a N-C C4 alkyl pyrrolidone, and (v) 0-30%, preferably 0.5-15%, of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, and
(c) 1-50%, preferably 5-40%, of a substituted phenol.
The use formulation includes (d) water of dilution, e.g. 1 :10 to 1 :1000, preferably 1 :20 to 1:100.
Preferably, the substituted phenol is a liquid phenol, or easily liquifiable, e.g. a low melting point, most preferably, less than 60°C. Substituted phenolics with anti-microbial activity also can act as a solubilizer and biocide at the same time, e.g. thymol, cresol, hexachlorophene, methylene bis 2,6, dichlorophenol, dichlorophene, 2,4,dichloro 3,5, dimethyl phenol (DCMX), xylenol, chloro xylenols, 4-benzyl 2-chloro 6-methyl phenol, 5-chloro-2-hydroxy biphenyl, chlorophene, p-chloro m-cresol, methoxy phenol, ethoxy phenol, isopropoxy phenol and pentachlorophenol.
Accordingly, the invention compositions herein contain substituted phenols in combination with the components of Microflex®, which, upon dilution with water, form stable microemulsions. This modified Microflex® composition enables the composition to retain a high loading of wood treatment chemicals, preferably by forming a molecular complex with the substituted phenol component. A typical invention wood treatment concentrate of Microflex® and substituted phenol (thymol), before addition of the wood treatment chemical and water, is shown below:
TABLE
Figure imgf000005_0001
This concentrate matrix was used with a mixture of actives including bethoxazin within the range of 0.1-10% total active. The concentrates were diluted with water at a 1/40 dilution. Both the concentrate and use formulations was free from crystal separation of actives.
While the invention has been described with particular reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood that changes and modifications may be made which are within the skill of the art. Accordingly, it is intended to be bound only by the following claims, in which:

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A wood treatment concentrate includes, by weight;
(a) 0.1-10% of an active wood treatment chemical,
(b) 50-99% of a microemulsion concentrate including:
(i) , 0.03-80% of a castor oil ethoxylate or tristyryl phenol ethoxylate, (ii) 0-10% of an ethoxylated phosphoric acid as pH buffer, (iii) 0.002-40% of a N-C8-C18 alkyl pyrrolidone and (iv) 0-60% of a N-C1-C4 alkyl pyrrolidone, and (v) 0-30% of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, and
(c) 1-50% of a substituted phenol.
2. A wood treatment concentrate according to claim 1 wherein (i) is 40-70%, (ii) is 0.005-6%, (iii) is 0.05-29%, (iv) is 0.15-40% and (v) is 0.5-15%.
3. A wood treatment concentrate according to claim 1 wherein (a) forms a molecular complex with (c).
4. A concentrate according to claim 1 wherein (a) is 0.5-5%; (b) is 60-95%, and (c) is 5-40%.
5. A concentrate according to claim 1 wherein (c) is selected from the group consisting of thymol, cresol, hexachlorophene, methylene bis 2,6, dichlorophenol, dichlorophene, 2,4,dichloro 3,5, dimethyl phenol (DCMX), xylenol, chloro xylenols, 4-benzyl 2-chloro 6-methyl phenol, 5-chloro-2- hydroxy biphenyl, chlorophene, p-chloro m-cresol, methoxy phenol, ethoxy phenol, isopropoxy phenol and pentachlorophenol.
6. A concentrate according to claim 1 wherein (a) includes bethoxazin.
7. A use formulation of the concentrate of claim 1 and (d) water of dilution at a dilution ratio of 1:10 to 1:1000.
8. A use formulation according to claim 7 at a dilution ratio of 1 :20 to 1:100. '
9. A method of treating wood for wood preservation which the use formulation of claim 7 is sprayed onto the wood, or the wood is immersed in the formulation.
PCT/US2004/016222 2003-06-06 2004-05-21 Delivery system for wood treatment chemicals Ceased WO2004112475A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/456,307 US6884285B2 (en) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Delivery system for wood treatment chemicals
US10/456,307 2003-06-06

Publications (2)

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WO2004112475A2 true WO2004112475A2 (en) 2004-12-29
WO2004112475A3 WO2004112475A3 (en) 2005-05-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8575187B2 (en) * 2008-02-06 2013-11-05 Janssen Pharmaceutica, Nv Combinations of anilinopyrimidines and pyrion compounds
CN102917591B (en) 2010-06-10 2014-07-23 詹森药业有限公司 Combinations of pyrimethanil and monoterpenes

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5317042A (en) * 1989-12-11 1994-05-31 Isp Investments Inc. Water-based microemulsion formulations
US5300529A (en) * 1991-02-12 1994-04-05 Isp Investments Inc. Stable, clear, efficacious aqueous microemulsion compositions containing a high loading of a water-insoluble, agriculturally active chemical
US5968990A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-10-19 Isp Investments Inc. Water-dilutable, microemulsion concentrate and pour-on formulations thereof
US6045816A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-04-04 Isp Investments Inc. Water-based microemulsion of a pyrethroid
US6033681A (en) * 1998-08-25 2000-03-07 Isp Investments Inc. Emulsion concentrates of fungicides, and aqueous use formulations thereof for wood preservation
US6506396B1 (en) * 2001-09-06 2003-01-14 Isp Investments Inc. Stable medicated animal care formulation

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US6884285B2 (en) 2005-04-26
WO2004112475A3 (en) 2005-05-26

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