WO2004106871A1 - Weighing apparatus and production method thereof - Google Patents

Weighing apparatus and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004106871A1
WO2004106871A1 PCT/FR2004/001238 FR2004001238W WO2004106871A1 WO 2004106871 A1 WO2004106871 A1 WO 2004106871A1 FR 2004001238 W FR2004001238 W FR 2004001238W WO 2004106871 A1 WO2004106871 A1 WO 2004106871A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
coating
weighing
weighing device
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2004/001238
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Benoît LINGLIN
Bénédicte SIMOND
Original Assignee
Seb S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seb S.A. filed Critical Seb S.A.
Publication of WO2004106871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004106871A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/16Lining or labelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/44Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G21/00Details of weighing apparatus
    • G01G21/22Weigh pans or other weighing receptacles; Weighing platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004Shaping under special conditions
    • B29C2791/006Using vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0009Cutting out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/009Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/14Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/22Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using layers or sheathings having a shape adapted to the shape of the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/28Tools, e.g. cutlery
    • B29L2031/286Cutlery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a weighing device of the weighing scale, baby scale or household scale type, in particular of the electronic type comprising strain gauges associated with an electronic measuring circuit delivering a signal which is a function of the weight at measure and it relates more particularly to the structure of such an apparatus.
  • a weighing device in principle comprises a plate capable of receiving the weight to be measured, at least one test body comprising on one face of the strain gauges, one of the ends of this body being connected to the plate and the other to a base or a foot intended to rest on a flat surface.
  • the two ends of this body are embedded in the plate and the base and they delimit a bar made of an elastic material supporting the strain gauges and deformable essentially by bending under the effect of the weight to be weighed.
  • the gauges are connected to an electronic circuit to convert the deformations undergone by the gauges into electrical signals and transform the latter into digital values corresponding to the measured weight.
  • the weighing pan is generally made of a rigid material, capable of withstanding compression and tensile loads in order to resist without deformation to the load applied.
  • a weighing pan material can be glass, wood, stone, steel, aluminum.
  • Other devices have a rigid frame on which is mounted, by means of a screw, clip or glue attachment, a cover made of a plastic material of the ABS, PS, POM, etc. type. These trays or covers are sometimes covered with cloth or rubber mats which are fixed or removable mounted on the upper face of the tray or cover for the purpose of comfort or to facilitate cleaning.
  • Such carpets of flexible material do not lend themselves well to the shapes and curves of the weighing plates or hoods which, moreover, must have quality finishes.
  • Document FR 2 417 756 describes a bathroom scale comprising a tray rigid, the upper surface of which is covered with a mat of textile material or of a foam plastic which is fixed removably relative to the plate, the cover plate having openings which are inserted in the projections provided for this purpose on the plate .
  • a solution can only be applied to flat or very slightly curved weighing plates, the coating being unable to follow pronounced curves corresponding to the shape of the arch of the foot.
  • the protruding parts of the covering adversely affect the feeling of comfort of a user standing on such a tray.
  • Document US Pat. No. 5,434,367 describes a household balance comprising a protective cover made of a flexible material which is removably mounted by means of adhesive disks on the platform of the balance.
  • the protective cover comprises a body of a foam-like material wrapped in a plastic film. This cover provides a damping and protection role for fragile objects in contact with the rigid plate.
  • Such a protective cover is of the disposable type, it does not resist humidity and it is not suitable for use with a device comprising a raised tray.
  • document FR 2 675 255 describes a baby scale comprising a basket adaptable to a weighing scale structure.
  • the nacelle is made in two articulated parts so as to form a shell capable of enclosing the scale when the two parts are folded.
  • the nacelle can be produced by cutting and thermoforming a composite element made of polyethylene foam on which a PVC coating is bonded.
  • the nacelle is detachably mounted to the balance by connecting a transverse bar located on the underside of the nacelle by two flexible clips at the edge of the platform of the balance structure.
  • Such a weighing pan is therefore suitable for receiving a weighing basket from a baby but which has the shape of a bowl, which therefore in no way follows the shape of the pan and which does not envelop the lateral edges of the latter either.
  • the weighing pan and the balance structure are not protected against dust or attack from the outside environment and are difficult to clean.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy, at least in part the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a scale with good weighing comfort and quality finishes for optimized manufacturing costs.
  • Another object of the invention is a weighing device comprising a rigid weight receiving plate, of complex shape, which has good weighing comfort over its entire surface, while being of simplified construction.
  • Another object of the invention is a weighing device comprising a weight receiving plate having good weighing comfort, which withstands well the attacks of the external environment and which is capable of being easily cleaned.
  • a weighing device comprising a weight receiving plate supported by a weighing base or a base, said weight receiving plate comprising a rigid support covered on at least part of its surface by a coating, the fact that said coating is a flexible plastic material shaped by thermoforming and deposited on said support so as to match the shape at least of the upper face and the lateral edge of said support.
  • weight receiving tray comprising a rigid support, it is understood that it is made of a material having good tensile and compression resistance, capable of supporting the maximum weight admitted by the device without deforming.
  • This tray is supported by a weighing base comprising the weight sensors or by a base containing the measuring device.
  • this rigid support is covered by a coating of a flexible plastic material shaped by thermoforming on said support.
  • Thermoforming consists in heating a sheet or a plate to a temperature allowing its deformation in a mold whose shape it takes on by the action of a pressure difference between its two faces.
  • the rigid support having a general form of plate
  • the covering which is preferably in the form of a sheet of flexible plastic material
  • the rigid support and the covering which is preferably in the form of a sheet of flexible plastic material, are placed together inside the chamber of a thermoforming press where the coating is formed by heating the coating sheet and creating an air depression on the latter. Under the influence of heat and pressure during thermoforming, the coating material then undergoes progressive stretching following the shape of the mold or that of the rigid support whose profile it follows.
  • a coating which may, preferably, continuously wrap the upper surface and the lateral edge of the rigid support for a very precise finish, defined by the precision of the mold surface.
  • the surfaces of the tray and of the plastic coating which are in contact are preferably coated beforehand with an adhesive (generally a hot-reactivatable adhesive) which will ensure cohesion between the two elements after shaping.
  • an adhesive generally a hot-reactivatable adhesive
  • thermoforming technique it is possible to adhere a plastic coating to a rigid support of complex shape, even if the latter comprises a negative draft or a lower re-entrant edge.
  • the general shape of the plate can be other than rectangular: pseudo rectangular with convex or concave edges, oval, octagonal, or even in double lobe.
  • the coating is produced by thermoforming in a mold adapted to the profile of the weighing pan and it is then transferred to a rigid support, for example using an adhesive support.
  • thermoforming makes it possible to protect with a continuous film the edge of the tray while not leaving any creases, potential seat of dirt.
  • Such a coating continuously enveloping the upper face and the side edge (including the edge of the rigid support) is therefore made integral by being fixed in a non-removable manner to the rigid support.
  • a tray is thus obtained having a rigid support and covered with a thermoformed plastic coating on said support which is capable of ensuring both the rigidity necessary for weighing and weighing comfort, resistance to external agents, as well as a good cleanability.
  • Weighing comfort is expressed qualitatively by a contact surface that is pleasant to the touch and, for a scale, by the ability of this material to conform to the arch of the foot.
  • Such a plastic material therefore gives a pleasant surface to the touch, while conforming to the arch of the foot, for example, as defined by the configuration of the rigid support.
  • said coating is applied to said support by a thermoforming technique with the interposition of a deposit of adhesive.
  • a deposit of adhesive on the surface of the rigid support intended to receive the coating sheet allowed better adhesion of the coating to the support during thermoforming.
  • an adhesive can be, for example a polyurethane adhesive in the aqueous phase.
  • the material of said coating is chosen from the group comprising: thermoplastic olefin and polyvinyl chloride.
  • Such a material of amorphous structure is flexible enough to present a contact surface pleasant to the touch, good resistance to wear and to the external environment, while easily lending itself to shaping by thermoforming on a rigid support, it that is, it can provide the required thermoforming depth and a good production rate.
  • the olefin thermoplastic for its more pleasant tangential touch properties.
  • Such a material is preferably deposited in the form of a sheet on the rigid support, the thickness of this sheet possibly being between 0.1 mm and 3 mm.
  • the heating temperature of such a coating is high enough to soften it so that it can be formed by vacuum, but low enough to prevent pouring or deterioration of the coating material. This temperature can advantageously be between 80 and 150 ° C.
  • the plate of the device comprises at least one layer of damping material arranged between said support and said coating over all or part of its surface.
  • Such a damping material elastically deforms under the action of the weight applied to the platform, which gives even more comfort or more protects fragile objects placed on the platform of the weighing device.
  • said layer of damping material forms a support sole.
  • Such a support sole constitutes a seat part of the feet of an individual when he is standing on the platform of the weighing device. It is therefore possible to provide only two damping zones on the pan and not a continuous layer, which makes it possible to maintain a thin profile of the weighing pan.
  • said sole is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: silicone gels, neoprene foams or polyethylene foams.
  • said coating has a multilayer structure, comprising a first and at least a second layer, two adjacent layers being separated by a binder.
  • a multilayer structure is obtained by combining at least two layers of different materials separated by a layer of binder. Laminating such a set of materials, called lamination, makes it possible to combine several materials with different properties and to obtain a wider range of properties for the set.
  • the thermoforming temperature of the assembly should then take account of the individual temperatures of each component, in particular it should be slightly higher than that of melting or glass transition of each of the materials constituting the multilayer.
  • the first layer of said coating is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: the thermoplastic olefin and polyvinyl chloride.
  • this first layer by its aforementioned properties, could advantageously form the outer layer of the coating applied to said rigid support.
  • the second layer of said coating is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: polyethylene foams, polyurethane foams, polypropylene foams.
  • Such materials have good properties of flexibility, suppleness, which further increases the feeling of weighing comfort, while guaranteeing a thin profile of the platform of the weighing device, these materials being advantageously made of sheets of thickness. between 2 and 30 mm.
  • the platform of the weighing device comprises at least one layer of material damping arranged between said support and said coating.
  • Such a damping material elastically deforms under the action of the weight applied to the platform, which gives even more comfort or more protects fragile objects placed on the platform of the weighing device.
  • said layer of damping material can be associated with another layer of damping material forming a support sole.
  • Such a support sole constitutes a seat part of the feet of an individual when he is standing on the platform of the weighing device. It is therefore possible to provide only two damping zones on the pan and not a continuous layer, which makes it possible to maintain a thin profile of the weighing pan.
  • said sole is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: silicone gels, neoprene foams or polyethylene foams.
  • Such a material has good flexibility for relatively small thicknesses subjected to forces such as generated by the weight of a person.
  • the feeling of comfort can be declined by varying the density or the hardness of such a material.
  • the material of said rigid support is chosen from the group comprising: plastic, wood, aluminum, steel and glass.
  • Such a material provides the rigidity necessary for weighing, for a fairly thin profile of the rigid support and easily lends itself to the deposition by thermoforming of a coating of a plastic material.
  • said rigid support has a plate shape and said coating covers the upper face and at least partially the peripheral border of said support.
  • the peripheral edge of said support includes a re-entrant edge also covered by said coating.
  • This provides a high finish of the weighing pan on its visible parts.
  • a base comprising a lower cover fixed to the weighing pan, lateral continuity of the pan is ensured, thereby protecting the measuring device located inside and avoiding the deposition of dust over time.
  • the periphery of said covering is folded and fixed on a side not covered with covering of said support.
  • Another object of the invention is also a first advantageous method of manufacturing a weight receiving plate for a weighing apparatus, comprising the following steps:
  • thermoforming press place the support and covering sheet assembly inside the chamber a thermoforming press, said lower face being oriented in the direction of exit of the aspirated air;
  • thermoforming by heating the coating and creating a vacuum inside the mold.
  • the manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
  • An additional step of applying a layer of adhesive on at least said upper face of said rigid support can also be envisaged before placing the coating on the rigid plate.
  • the invention also relates to a weighing apparatus comprising a weight receiving plate produced according to the method described and supplemented with a weighing base or a base.
  • FIG. 1a to 1c show, in perspective views, different steps in the process of assembling a weighing apparatus comprising a weight receiving tray according to the invention
  • FIG. 2a to 2d show, in perspective views, different stages of the manufacturing process of a weight receiving plate of the weighing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention
  • Figures 3a to 3d show, by partial sectional views, different stages of the manufacturing process of the plate shown in Figures 1a to 1c and its assembly with a lower cover;
  • Figures 4a to 4d illustrate, in perspective views, a manufacturing variant of the plate shown in Figures 1 a to 1 c;
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the coating before its shaping for deposition on the platform of the weighing device
  • FIG. 6a to 6c show, in perspective views, the different stages of the manufacturing process of a weight receiving plate of the weighing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention
  • Figures 8a to 8d show, by partial sectional views, different stages of the manufacturing process of the plate shown in Figures 7a to 7f and its assembly with a lower cover.
  • the weighing apparatus 1 of the invention comprises a plate 10 capable of receiving the weight to be measured, plate 10 which is supported by a weighing base 3 comprising four feet 4 each containing a weight sensor.
  • a weight sensor generally comprises a flexion bar with strain gauges, flexion bar mounted cantilevered between a part of the foot 4 coming into contact with the plate 10 and another part of the foot 4 bearing on the ground.
  • the strain gauges are mounted on one of the sides of the flexion bar and are connected by a Wheatstone bridge assembly to the electronic control circuit of the device to convert the deformations undergone by the gauges into electrical signals, transform these last in numerical values corresponding to the measured weight and display them.
  • the weighing base 3 has four feet 4 connected in pairs by two rigid, parallel crosspieces 5, crosspieces 5 enclosing the connections between the weight sensors and between them and the central control unit of the device.
  • the two pairs of sensors are connected on one side by a box 8 containing a display device 6 and the rest of the connections.
  • Figure 1c shows the assembly of the plate 10 with the weighing base by bonding the upper surface of the legs 4 on the underside of the plate 10 to thereby obtain the weighing device assembly 1.
  • the weighing base or the measuring device can be included inside a base comprising a cover 9 (fig.3d and 8d) fixed to the plate 10 by a fixing of the screw type or by clipping.
  • the plate 10 for receiving the weight of the weighing apparatus comprises a rigid support 12 (fig.2a) made, for example of wood or steel or aluminum or glass, by cutting and machining on a numerically controlled machine.
  • the support 12 can also be made of molded wood or metal in order to simplify the machining of complex shapes.
  • Such a support has the general form of a plate of thickness preferably between 4 mm and 35 mm.
  • a window 7 is made in said support to reveal the display device 6 located below. To simplify assembly, the support may not have a window, the display system is then removed from the weighing pan.
  • the coating used to cover the rigid support is a flexible plastic material, preferably olefin thermoplastic or polyvinyl chloride, in the form of a precut sheet or in the form of a film roll, of a thickness of approximately 0 , 1 to 3 mm.
  • Figures 2a to 2d show a method of manufacturing a tray 10 of the scale of the invention according to a first embodiment.
  • a first step which consists in making the support 12 as previously described and in applying to it a layer of adhesive on the upper face 17 and on the periphery of the peripheral border 18, or even on all the surfaces which go receive the coating.
  • FIG. 2a there is a first step which consists in making the support 12 as previously described and in applying to it a layer of adhesive on the upper face 17 and on the periphery of the peripheral border 18, or even on all the surfaces which go receive the coating.
  • FIG. 2b shows a second step consisting in cutting, from a roll 15 of coating material 14, a sheet having dimensions greater than the surface of the support which it must cover.
  • the covering sheet 14 is placed on the upper face 17 of the support 12.
  • FIG. 2c is shown the step in which the thermoforming of the covering 14 takes place on the rigid support 12 and the reactivation of the adhesive.
  • the assembly formed by the support 12 and the coating 14 is placed inside a thermoforming press.
  • a vacuum and heating system are activated, where the vacuum at the rear of the support plate allows atmospheric pressure to act on the coating 14, which has the effect of pressing the flexible material of the coating on the support 12 rigid by deforming it in a progressive and continuous manner around the periphery of the support 12.
  • FIGS. 2c and 2d show the finished plate 10, covered on its upper face, including on the walls of the window 7, as well as on its peripheral edge 18 by the coating 14 (the coating 14 formed by thermoforming on the support 12 has been highlighted by hatching in FIGS. 2c and 2d, as well as in FIGS. 3a to 3d).
  • FIG. 3a shows a sectional view of the edge of the support 12 comprising a lower re-entrant edge 19, the support 12 being coated with adhesive on its upper face 17, on the periphery of the peripheral edge 18 and on the periphery of the lower re-entrant edge 19
  • a vacuum and heating system are activated, which has the effect of pressing the flexible coating optimally on the rigid support by deforming it. gradually and continuously on said support.
  • the flexible covering 14 has thus perfectly matched the geometry of the rigid support 12.
  • FIG. 3c is shown an additional step consisting in leveling, using a cutting tool 11, the periphery of said covering which protrudes with respect to said peripheral edge 18 and to the lower re-entrant edge 19.
  • FIG. 3d shows a step of assembling the cover 9, enclosing the measuring device, with the plate 10, making it possible to obtain lateral continuity of the device preventing dirt deposits.
  • FIGS. 4a to 4d show an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the rigid support 12 has two elongated cavities 23 parallel to each other, capable of receiving two support flanges 22.
  • the support flanges 22 are made of a material cushioning type silicone gel, neoprene foam or polyethylene foam with a thickness of about 10 mm. These soles are advantageously embedded inside the support in order to preserve its thin profile (fig.4a).
  • FIG. 4b shows a covering sheet 14 which is affixed to the support 12 comprising the soles 22, after having previously glued the surfaces intended for contact with the covering 14 of the support 12. The assembly is then formed by thermoforming ( Fig.4c) as previously described, the finished product being visible in Figure 4d (the coating 14 formed by thermoforming on the support 12 has been highlighted by hatching in Figures 4c and 4d).
  • Figure 5 shows a coating material having a multilayer structure.
  • a structure is obtained by complexing several different flexible materials.
  • the roll 15 of flexible coating forms a first layer 14 ′, in particular of olefin thermoplastic, this roll being unrolled and assembled in a sandwich and by gluing, as it takes place, with a first film of a polyethylene foam forming a second layer 25 and / or with a second film of polyurethane foam forming a third layer 26.
  • Such a coating with a multilayer or complexed structure is shaped by thermoforming in a mold of a shape adapted to that of the support 12, according to a second embodiment of the invention (shaping by thermoforming inside the chamber a thermoforming press according to the first embodiment of the invention which can also be envisaged for such a coating with a multilayer structure).
  • a method according to the second embodiment of the invention is shown in Figures 6a to 6c.
  • the covering sheet 27 is placed in a thermoforming mold having a cavity for receiving said assembly which conforms to the negative of the shape of the tray when it is finished.
  • the internal surface of the mold cavity includes a precision finishing which can be a smooth surface, or even grained or textured according to a particular pattern with advantageous aesthetics.
  • thermoforming step is shown in FIG. 6a, FIG. 6b showing a cutting of the edges of the coating 27 which protrude laterally relative to the limits of the receiving support of the weighing device tray, and FIG. 6c shows a coating 27 obtained by thermoforming with a view to transferring it to a rigid support of the weighing device.
  • Figures 7a to 7f and Figures 8a to 8d show additional steps to fold and fix the edges of the covering 27 of Figure 6c, on the underside 20, not covered with coating, of the support 12.
  • Figure 7a we find the coating 27 shaped by thermoforming of Figure 6c which is applied by sewing ( Figure 7b), especially on the periphery of the edges 28 of the latter, a border 29 which incorporates a cable 30 which can withstand a fairly high tension.
  • the covering 27 is then placed with or without bonding on a rigid support 12 (FIG. 7c), in particular on the upper face 17 of the latter.
  • the cable 30 is then tensioned (fig. 7d), which has the effect of pressing the coating 27 on the rigid support 12.
  • the two ends of the cable 30 are then stapled to the underside 20 of the support 12 (fig. 7e and 8c).
  • a cover 9 is then fixed in the lower part of the plate 10 thus obtained (fig.7f) and hides the border and the cable (fig. 8d).
  • Such a coating deposit 27 based on complexed material makes it possible to obtain comfortable weighing platforms on all of their surfaces.

Abstract

The invention relates to a weighing apparatus and to the production method thereof. The inventive apparatus comprises a weight-receiving scale (10) which is supported by a weighing base or stand, said weight-receiving scale (10) comprising a rigid support. Moreover, at least part of the surface of the aforementioned support is covered with a coating. According to the invention, the coating comprises a flexible, thermoformed plastic material which is deposited on the above-mentioned support, such as to conform to the shape of at least the upper face and the lateral edge of said support.

Description

APPAREIL DE PESEE ET SON PROCEDE DE FABRICATION WEIGHING APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
La présente invention est relative à un appareil de pesée du genre pèse- personne, pèse-bébé ou balance de ménage, notamment du type électronique comportant des jauges d'extensométrie associées à un circuit électronique de mesure délivrant un signal qui est fonction du poids à mesurer et elle concerne plus particulièrement la structure d'un tel appareil.The present invention relates to a weighing device of the weighing scale, baby scale or household scale type, in particular of the electronic type comprising strain gauges associated with an electronic measuring circuit delivering a signal which is a function of the weight at measure and it relates more particularly to the structure of such an apparatus.
Un appareil de pesée comprend en principe un plateau susceptible de recevoir le poids à mesurer, au moins un corps d'épreuve comportant sur l'une des faces des jauges d'extensométrie, l'une des extrémités de ce corps étant reliée au plateau et l'autre à un socle ou à un pied destiné à reposer sur une surface plane. Les deux extrémités de ce corps sont encastrées au plateau et au socle et elles délimitent une barre en un matériau élastique supportant les jauges de contrainte et déformable essentiellement par flexion sous l'effet du poids à peser. Les jauges sont reliées à un circuit électronique pour convertir les déformations subies par les jauges en signaux électriques et transformer ces derniers en valeurs numériques correspondant au poids mesuré.A weighing device in principle comprises a plate capable of receiving the weight to be measured, at least one test body comprising on one face of the strain gauges, one of the ends of this body being connected to the plate and the other to a base or a foot intended to rest on a flat surface. The two ends of this body are embedded in the plate and the base and they delimit a bar made of an elastic material supporting the strain gauges and deformable essentially by bending under the effect of the weight to be weighed. The gauges are connected to an electronic circuit to convert the deformations undergone by the gauges into electrical signals and transform the latter into digital values corresponding to the measured weight.
Le plateau de pesée est réalisé généralement en un matériau rigide, apte à supporter des charges de compression et de traction afin de résister sans se déformer à la charge appliquée. Un tel matériau de plateau de pesée peut être le verre, le bois, la pierre, l'acier, l'aluminium. D'autres appareils présentent un châssis rigide sur lequel est monté, moyennant une fixation à vis, à clips ou par collage, un capot en une matière plastique du type ABS, PS, POM, etc. Ces plateaux ou capots sont parfois recouverts de tapis en tissus ou en caoutchouc qui sont montés fixes ou amovibles sur la face supérieure du plateau ou du capot dans un but de confort ou pour faciliter le nettoyage. De tels tapis en matériau souple se prêtent mal aux formes et aux galbes des plateaux ou capots de pesée qui, de surcroît, doivent présenter des finitions de qualité.The weighing pan is generally made of a rigid material, capable of withstanding compression and tensile loads in order to resist without deformation to the load applied. Such a weighing pan material can be glass, wood, stone, steel, aluminum. Other devices have a rigid frame on which is mounted, by means of a screw, clip or glue attachment, a cover made of a plastic material of the ABS, PS, POM, etc. type. These trays or covers are sometimes covered with cloth or rubber mats which are fixed or removable mounted on the upper face of the tray or cover for the purpose of comfort or to facilitate cleaning. Such carpets of flexible material do not lend themselves well to the shapes and curves of the weighing plates or hoods which, moreover, must have quality finishes.
Le document FR 2 417 756 décrit un pèse-personne comportant un plateau rigide dont la surface supérieure est recouverte d'un tapis en matière textile ou en une matière plastique mousse qui est fixé amovible par rapport au plateau, la plaque de revêtement comportant des ouvertures qui s'insèrent dans les saillies prévues à cet effet sur le plateau. Une telle solution ne peut s'appliquer qu'à des plateaux de pesée plans ou très légèrement bombés, le revêtement ne pouvant suivre des galbes prononcés correspondant à la forme de la voûte plantaire. De surcroît, les parties saillantes d'accroché du revêtement nuisent à la sensation de confort d'un utilisateur se tenant debout sur un tel plateau.Document FR 2 417 756 describes a bathroom scale comprising a tray rigid, the upper surface of which is covered with a mat of textile material or of a foam plastic which is fixed removably relative to the plate, the cover plate having openings which are inserted in the projections provided for this purpose on the plate . Such a solution can only be applied to flat or very slightly curved weighing plates, the coating being unable to follow pronounced curves corresponding to the shape of the arch of the foot. In addition, the protruding parts of the covering adversely affect the feeling of comfort of a user standing on such a tray.
Le document US 5 434 367 décrit une balance de ménage comportant un couvercle protecteur en un matériau flexible monté amovible moyennant des disques adhésifs sur le plateau de la balance. Le couvercle protecteur comprend un corps en une matière de type mousse enveloppé dans un film plastique. Ce couvercle assure un rôle d'amortissement et de protection des objets fragiles au contact du plateau rigide. Un tel couvercle protecteur est du type jetable, il ne résiste pas à l'humidité et il ne se prête pas à l'utilisation avec un appareil comportant un plateau en relief.Document US Pat. No. 5,434,367 describes a household balance comprising a protective cover made of a flexible material which is removably mounted by means of adhesive disks on the platform of the balance. The protective cover comprises a body of a foam-like material wrapped in a plastic film. This cover provides a damping and protection role for fragile objects in contact with the rigid plate. Such a protective cover is of the disposable type, it does not resist humidity and it is not suitable for use with a device comprising a raised tray.
Par ailleurs, le document FR 2 675 255 décrit un pèse-bébé comportant une nacelle adaptable sur une structure de balance de pesage. La nacelle est réalisée en deux parties articulées de manière à former une coque apte à renfermer la balance lorsque les deux parties sont repliées. La nacelle peut être réalisée par découpe et thermoformage d'un élément composite constitué d'une mousse polyéthylène sur laquelle est collé un revêtement PVC. La nacelle est montée de manière détachable à la balance en reliant une barrette transversale située sur la face inférieure de la nacelle par deux attaches flexibles au bord du plateau de la structure de balance. Un tel plateau de balance est donc apte à recevoir une nacelle de pesage d'un bébé mais qui a une forme de cuvette, qui ne suit donc nullement la forme du plateau et qui n'enveloppe pas non plus les bords latéraux de ce dernier. De ce fait, le plateau et la structure de la balance ne sont pas protégés contre la poussière ou les agressions du milieu extérieur et sont difficiles à nettoyer. Le but de la présente invention est de remédier, au moins en partie aux inconvénients précités et de proposer un pèse personne présentant un bon confort de pesée et des finitions de qualité pour des coûts de fabrication optimisés.Furthermore, document FR 2 675 255 describes a baby scale comprising a basket adaptable to a weighing scale structure. The nacelle is made in two articulated parts so as to form a shell capable of enclosing the scale when the two parts are folded. The nacelle can be produced by cutting and thermoforming a composite element made of polyethylene foam on which a PVC coating is bonded. The nacelle is detachably mounted to the balance by connecting a transverse bar located on the underside of the nacelle by two flexible clips at the edge of the platform of the balance structure. Such a weighing pan is therefore suitable for receiving a weighing basket from a baby but which has the shape of a bowl, which therefore in no way follows the shape of the pan and which does not envelop the lateral edges of the latter either. As a result, the weighing pan and the balance structure are not protected against dust or attack from the outside environment and are difficult to clean. The object of the present invention is to remedy, at least in part the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a scale with good weighing comfort and quality finishes for optimized manufacturing costs.
Un autre but de l'invention est un appareil de pesée comportant un plateau de réception de poids rigide, de forme complexe, qui présente un bon confort de pesée sur toute sa surface, tout en étant de construction simplifiée.Another object of the invention is a weighing device comprising a rigid weight receiving plate, of complex shape, which has good weighing comfort over its entire surface, while being of simplified construction.
Un autre but de l'invention est un appareil de pesée comportant un plateau de réception de poids présentant un bon confort de pesée, qui résiste bien aux agressions du milieu extérieur et qui est apte à être nettoyé facilement.Another object of the invention is a weighing device comprising a weight receiving plate having good weighing comfort, which withstands well the attacks of the external environment and which is capable of being easily cleaned.
Ces buts sont réalisés avec un appareil de pesée comportant un plateau de réception de poids supporté par une base de pesée ou un socle, ledit plateau de réception de poids comportant un support rigide recouvert sur au moins une partie de sa surface par un revêtement, du fait que ledit revêtement est une matière plastique souple mise en forme par thermoformage et déposée sur ledit support de telle sorte à épouser la forme au moins de la face supérieure et du bord latéral dudit support.These purposes are achieved with a weighing device comprising a weight receiving plate supported by a weighing base or a base, said weight receiving plate comprising a rigid support covered on at least part of its surface by a coating, the fact that said coating is a flexible plastic material shaped by thermoforming and deposited on said support so as to match the shape at least of the upper face and the lateral edge of said support.
Par plateau de réception de poids comportant un support rigide, on comprend qu'il est réalisé en un matériau présentant une bonne résistance en traction et compression, apte à supporter le poids maximum admis par l'appareil sans se déformer. Ce plateau est supporté par une base de pesée comportant les capteurs de poids ou par un socle renfermant le dispositif de mesure.By weight receiving tray comprising a rigid support, it is understood that it is made of a material having good tensile and compression resistance, capable of supporting the maximum weight admitted by the device without deforming. This tray is supported by a weighing base comprising the weight sensors or by a base containing the measuring device.
Plus particulièrement selon l'invention, ce support rigide est recouvert par un revêtement en une matière plastique souple mise en forme par thermoformage sur ledit support. Le thermoformage consiste à chauffer une feuille ou une plaque à une température permettant sa déformation dans un moule dont elle épouse la forme par action d'une différence de pression entre ses deux faces. Dans un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, le support rigide (ayant une forme générale de plaque) et le revêtement qui est, de préférence, sous forme d'une feuille de matière plastique souple, sont placés ensemble à l'intérieur de la chambre d'une presse de thermoformage où la mise en forme du revêtement se fait par chauffage de la feuille de revêtement et en créant une dépression d'air sur cette dernière. Sous l'influence de la chaleur et de la pression lors du thermoformage, le matériau du revêtement subit alors un étirage progressif en suivant la forme du moule ou celle du support rigide dont il épouse le profil. Après refroidissement, on obtient un revêtement qui peut envelopper, de préférence, de manière continue la surface supérieure et le bord latéral du support rigide pour une finition très précise, définie par la précision de la surface du moule. Tel qu'il sera décrit par la suite, dans ce mode de réalisation, les surfaces du plateau et du revêtement plastique qui sont en contact sont, de préférence, enduites au préalable d'une colle (en général une colle réactivable à chaud) qui assurera la cohésion entre les deux éléments après la mise en forme. De surcroît, par une telle technique de thermoformage, on peut faire adhérer un revêtement plastique sur un support rigide de forme complexe, même si ce dernier comporte une dépouille négative ou un chant rentrant inférieur. Par exemple, la forme générale du plateau peut être autre que rectangulaire : pseudo rectangulaire avec des bords convexes ou concaves, ovale, octogonale, voire en double lobe.More particularly according to the invention, this rigid support is covered by a coating of a flexible plastic material shaped by thermoforming on said support. Thermoforming consists in heating a sheet or a plate to a temperature allowing its deformation in a mold whose shape it takes on by the action of a pressure difference between its two faces. In a first embodiment of the invention, the rigid support (having a general form of plate) and the covering which is preferably in the form of a sheet of flexible plastic material, are placed together inside the chamber of a thermoforming press where the coating is formed by heating the coating sheet and creating an air depression on the latter. Under the influence of heat and pressure during thermoforming, the coating material then undergoes progressive stretching following the shape of the mold or that of the rigid support whose profile it follows. After cooling, a coating is obtained which may, preferably, continuously wrap the upper surface and the lateral edge of the rigid support for a very precise finish, defined by the precision of the mold surface. As will be described later, in this embodiment, the surfaces of the tray and of the plastic coating which are in contact are preferably coated beforehand with an adhesive (generally a hot-reactivatable adhesive) which will ensure cohesion between the two elements after shaping. In addition, by such a thermoforming technique, it is possible to adhere a plastic coating to a rigid support of complex shape, even if the latter comprises a negative draft or a lower re-entrant edge. For example, the general shape of the plate can be other than rectangular: pseudo rectangular with convex or concave edges, oval, octagonal, or even in double lobe.
Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, le revêtement est réalisé par thermoformage dans un moule adapté au profil du plateau de pesée et il est ensuite reporté sur un support rigide, à l'aide par exemple d'un support adhésif.In a second embodiment, the coating is produced by thermoforming in a mold adapted to the profile of the weighing pan and it is then transferred to a rigid support, for example using an adhesive support.
Ainsi, des finitions particulières peuvent être obtenues conférant un grain spécifique au revêtement et des aspects esthétiques recherchés, en usinant en conformité la surface interne du moule. Surtout, quelle que soit la forme générale du plateau, le thermoformage permet de protéger par une pellicule continue la tranche du plateau en ne laissant apparaître aucune plissure, siège potentiel des saletés. Un tel revêtement enveloppant de manière continue la face supérieure et la bordure latérale (incluant la tranche du support rigide) est donc rendu solidaire en étant fixé de manière non démontable au support rigide.Thus, particular finishes can be obtained giving a specific grain to the coating and desired aesthetic aspects, by machining in conformity the internal surface of the mold. Above all, whatever the general shape of the tray, thermoforming makes it possible to protect with a continuous film the edge of the tray while not leaving any creases, potential seat of dirt. Such a coating continuously enveloping the upper face and the side edge (including the edge of the rigid support) is therefore made integral by being fixed in a non-removable manner to the rigid support.
On obtient ainsi un plateau présentant un support rigide et recouvert d'un revêtement plastique thermoformé sur ledit support qui est apte à assurer à la fois la rigidité nécessaire à la pesée et le confort de pesée, la résistance aux agents externes, ainsi qu'une bonne nettoyabilité. Le confort de pesée se traduit qualitativement par une surface de contact agréable au toucher et, pour un pèse-personne, par une capacité de ce matériau à se conformer à la voûte plantaire. Un tel matériau plastique confère donc une surface agréable au toucher, tout en se conformant à la voûte plantaire, par exemple, telle que définie par la configuration du support rigide.A tray is thus obtained having a rigid support and covered with a thermoformed plastic coating on said support which is capable of ensuring both the rigidity necessary for weighing and weighing comfort, resistance to external agents, as well as a good cleanability. Weighing comfort is expressed qualitatively by a contact surface that is pleasant to the touch and, for a scale, by the ability of this material to conform to the arch of the foot. Such a plastic material therefore gives a pleasant surface to the touch, while conforming to the arch of the foot, for example, as defined by the configuration of the rigid support.
De préférence, ledit revêtement est appliqué sur ledit support par une technique de thermoformage avec interposition d'un dépôt d'adhésif.Preferably, said coating is applied to said support by a thermoforming technique with the interposition of a deposit of adhesive.
Lors des tests effectués, il a été constaté qu'un dépôt d'adhésif sur la surface du support rigide destinée à recevoir la feuille de revêtement, permettait une meilleure accroche du revêtement au support lors du thermoformage. Un tel adhésif peut être, par exemple une colle polyuréthane en phase aqueuse. Ainsi, le chauffage qui a lieu à l'intérieur du moule de thermoformage a pour effet de réactiver la colle présente sur le support rigide, le revêtement étant donc d'abord collé sur le support rigide dont il épouse ensuite la géométrie.During the tests carried out, it was found that a deposit of adhesive on the surface of the rigid support intended to receive the coating sheet, allowed better adhesion of the coating to the support during thermoforming. Such an adhesive can be, for example a polyurethane adhesive in the aqueous phase. Thus, the heating which takes place inside the thermoforming mold has the effect of reactivating the adhesive present on the rigid support, the coating therefore being first glued to the rigid support, the geometry of which it then follows.
Avantageusement, le matériau dudit revêtement est choisi dans le groupe comprenant : le thermoplastique oléfine et le polychlorure de vinyle.Advantageously, the material of said coating is chosen from the group comprising: thermoplastic olefin and polyvinyl chloride.
Un tel matériau de structure amorphe est suffisamment souple pour présenter une surface de contact agréable au toucher, une bonne résistance à l'usure et au milieu extérieur, tout en se prêtant facilement à une mise en forme par thermoformage sur un support rigide, c'est-à-dire, qu'il peut assurer la profondeur de thermoformage requise et une bonne cadence de production. On préfère toutefois le thermoplastique oléfine pour ses propriétés de toucher tangentiel plus agréable.Such a material of amorphous structure is flexible enough to present a contact surface pleasant to the touch, good resistance to wear and to the external environment, while easily lending itself to shaping by thermoforming on a rigid support, it that is, it can provide the required thermoforming depth and a good production rate. We prefer however, the olefin thermoplastic for its more pleasant tangential touch properties.
Un tel matériau est de préférence déposé sous forme de feuille sur le support rigide, l'épaisseur de cette feuille pouvant être comprise entre 0,1mm et 3 mm. La température de chauffage d'un tel revêtement est suffisamment élevée pour le ramollir afin qu'il puisse être formé par dépression, mais suffisamment basse pour éviter le coulage ou la détérioration du matériau de revêtement. Cette température peut avantageusement être comprise entre 80 et 150°C.Such a material is preferably deposited in the form of a sheet on the rigid support, the thickness of this sheet possibly being between 0.1 mm and 3 mm. The heating temperature of such a coating is high enough to soften it so that it can be formed by vacuum, but low enough to prevent pouring or deterioration of the coating material. This temperature can advantageously be between 80 and 150 ° C.
Dans une variante avantageuse de l'invention, le plateau de l'appareil comprend au moins une couche de matériau d'amortissement agencée entre ledit support et ledit revêtement sur tout ou partie de sa surface.In an advantageous variant of the invention, the plate of the device comprises at least one layer of damping material arranged between said support and said coating over all or part of its surface.
Un tel matériau d'amortissement se déforme elastiquement sous l'action du poids appliqué au plateau, ce qui confère encore plus de confort ou protège davantage les objets fragiles posés sur le plateau de l'appareil de pesée.Such a damping material elastically deforms under the action of the weight applied to the platform, which gives even more comfort or more protects fragile objects placed on the platform of the weighing device.
Utilement, ladite couche de matériau d'amortissement forme une semelle d'appui.Usefully, said layer of damping material forms a support sole.
Une telle semelle d'appui constitue une partie d'assise des pieds d'un individu lorsqu'il se tient debout sur le plateau de l'appareil de pesée. On peut donc prévoir uniquement deux zones d'amortissement sur le plateau et non pas une couche continue, ce qui permet de conserver un profil mince du plateau de pesée.Such a support sole constitutes a seat part of the feet of an individual when he is standing on the platform of the weighing device. It is therefore possible to provide only two damping zones on the pan and not a continuous layer, which makes it possible to maintain a thin profile of the weighing pan.
Avantageusement, ladite semelle est réalisée en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant : les gels silicones, les mousses néoprène ou les mousses polyéthylène.Advantageously, said sole is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: silicone gels, neoprene foams or polyethylene foams.
Un tel matériau présente une bonne flexibilité pour des épaisseurs relativement faibles soumises à des efforts tels que générés par le poids d'une personne. Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention, ledit revêtement présente une structure multicouches, comprenant une première et au moins une deuxième couche, deux couches adjacentes étant séparées par un liant.Such a material has good flexibility for relatively small thicknesses subjected to forces such as generated by the weight of a person. In a second embodiment of the invention, said coating has a multilayer structure, comprising a first and at least a second layer, two adjacent layers being separated by a binder.
Une structure multicouches est obtenue en associant au moins deux couches de matériaux différents séparées par une couche de liant. Le contre-collage d'un tel ensemble de matériaux, appelé complexage, permet d'associer plusieurs matériaux de propriétés différentes et d'obtenir une plus large palette de propriétés de l'ensemble. La température de thermoformage de l'ensemble devrait alors tenir compte des températures individuelles de chaque composant, notamment elle devrait être légèrement supérieure à celle de fusion ou de transition vitreuse de chacun des matériaux constituant la multicouche.A multilayer structure is obtained by combining at least two layers of different materials separated by a layer of binder. Laminating such a set of materials, called lamination, makes it possible to combine several materials with different properties and to obtain a wider range of properties for the set. The thermoforming temperature of the assembly should then take account of the individual temperatures of each component, in particular it should be slightly higher than that of melting or glass transition of each of the materials constituting the multilayer.
De préférence, la première couche dudit revêtement est réalisée en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant : le thermoplastique oléfine et le polychlorure de vinyle.Preferably, the first layer of said coating is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: the thermoplastic olefin and polyvinyl chloride.
Ainsi, cette première couche, de par ses propriétés susmentionnées, pourrait avantageusement former la couche externe du revêtement appliqué sur ledit support rigide.Thus, this first layer, by its aforementioned properties, could advantageously form the outer layer of the coating applied to said rigid support.
Avantageusement, la deuxième couche dudit revêtement est réalisée en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant : les mousses polyéthylène, les mousses polyuréthane, les mousses polypropylènes.Advantageously, the second layer of said coating is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: polyethylene foams, polyurethane foams, polypropylene foams.
De tels matériaux présentent de bonnes propriétés de flexibilité, de souplesse, ce qui augmente encore plus la sensation de confort de pesée, tout en garantissant un profil mince du plateau de l'appareil de pesée, ces matériaux étant avantageusement réalisés en feuilles d'épaisseur comprise entre 2 et 30 mm.Such materials have good properties of flexibility, suppleness, which further increases the feeling of weighing comfort, while guaranteeing a thin profile of the platform of the weighing device, these materials being advantageously made of sheets of thickness. between 2 and 30 mm.
Dans une variante avantageuse de ce mode de réalisation, le plateau de l'appareil de pesée comprend au moins une couche de matériau d'amortissement agencée entre ledit support et ledit revêtement.In an advantageous variant of this embodiment, the platform of the weighing device comprises at least one layer of material damping arranged between said support and said coating.
Un tel matériau d'amortissement se déforme elastiquement sous l'action du poids appliqué au plateau, ce qui confère encore plus de confort ou protège davantage les objets fragiles posés sur le plateau de l'appareil de pesée.Such a damping material elastically deforms under the action of the weight applied to the platform, which gives even more comfort or more protects fragile objects placed on the platform of the weighing device.
Avantageusement, ladite couche de matériau d'amortissement peut être associée à une autre couche de matériau d'amortissement formant une semelle d'appui.Advantageously, said layer of damping material can be associated with another layer of damping material forming a support sole.
Une telle semelle d'appui constitue une partie d'assise des pieds d'un individu lorsqu'il se tient debout sur le plateau de l'appareil de pesée. On peut donc prévoir uniquement deux zones d'amortissement sur le plateau et non pas une couche continue, ce qui permet de conserver un profil mince du plateau de pesée.Such a support sole constitutes a seat part of the feet of an individual when he is standing on the platform of the weighing device. It is therefore possible to provide only two damping zones on the pan and not a continuous layer, which makes it possible to maintain a thin profile of the weighing pan.
De préférence, ladite semelle est réalisée en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant : les gels silicones, les mousses néoprène ou les mousses polyéthylène.Preferably, said sole is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: silicone gels, neoprene foams or polyethylene foams.
Un tel matériau présente une bonne flexibilité pour des épaisseurs relativement faibles soumises à des efforts tels que générés par le poids d'une personne. La sensation de confort peut être déclinée en variant la densité ou la dureté d'un tel matériau.Such a material has good flexibility for relatively small thicknesses subjected to forces such as generated by the weight of a person. The feeling of comfort can be declined by varying the density or the hardness of such a material.
Utilement, le matériau dudit support rigide est choisi dans le groupe comprenant : le plastique, le bois, l'aluminium, l'acier et le verre.Usefully, the material of said rigid support is chosen from the group comprising: plastic, wood, aluminum, steel and glass.
Un tel matériau assure la rigidité nécessaire au pesage, pour un profil assez mince du support rigide et se prête facilement au dépôt par thermoformage d'un revêtement en un matériau plastique.Such a material provides the rigidity necessary for weighing, for a fairly thin profile of the rigid support and easily lends itself to the deposition by thermoforming of a coating of a plastic material.
De préférence, ledit support rigide a une forme de plaque et ledit revêtement couvre la face supérieure et au moins en partie la bordure périphérique dudit support.Preferably, said rigid support has a plate shape and said coating covers the upper face and at least partially the peripheral border of said support.
Ceci permet d'avoir un plateau de pesée à contact agréable au toucher sur toute la surface de pesée constituée par la face supérieure du support rigide, voire même sur la bordure périphérique qui est utilisée parfois comme moyen de préhension de l'appareil.This makes it possible to have a weighing pan with pleasant contact to the touch over the entire weighing surface formed by the upper face of the rigid support, or even on the peripheral border which is sometimes used as a means of gripping the device.
Dans une variante, la bordure périphérique dudit support comporte un chant rentrant recouvert également par ledit revêtement.In a variant, the peripheral edge of said support includes a re-entrant edge also covered by said coating.
Ceci permet d'obtenir une haute finition du plateau de pesée sur ses parties visibles. De surcroît, en l'apposant sur un socle comportant un capot inférieur fixé au plateau de pesée, on assure une continuité latérale du plateau protégeant ainsi le dispositif de mesure situé à l'intérieur et en évitant un dépôt de poussière dans le temps.This provides a high finish of the weighing pan on its visible parts. In addition, by affixing it to a base comprising a lower cover fixed to the weighing pan, lateral continuity of the pan is ensured, thereby protecting the measuring device located inside and avoiding the deposition of dust over time.
Dans une autre variante, le pourtour dudit revêtement est replié et fixé sur une face non couverte de revêtement dudit support.In another variant, the periphery of said covering is folded and fixed on a side not covered with covering of said support.
Dans cette variante on assure, comme dans la précédente, une continuité latérale du plateau de l'appareil de pesée, avec une protection renforcée de ce dernier et du dispositif de mesure contre l'agression du milieu extérieur.In this variant, as in the previous one, lateral continuity of the platform of the weighing device is ensured, with reinforced protection of the latter and of the measurement device against attack by the external environment.
L'invention a également pour but un premier procédé avantageux de fabrication d'un plateau de réception de poids pour un appareil de pesée, comprenant les étapes suivantes :Another object of the invention is also a first advantageous method of manufacturing a weight receiving plate for a weighing apparatus, comprising the following steps:
- réaliser un support de plateau rigide comportant une face supérieure, une face inférieure et une bordure périphérique; - appliquer une couche de colle sur au moins la face supérieure et le bord latéral dudit support qui seront en contact avec le matériau souple;- produce a rigid tray support comprising an upper face, a lower face and a peripheral border; - Apply a layer of adhesive on at least the upper face and the side edge of said support which will be in contact with the flexible material;
- placer une feuille de revêtement sur ladite face supérieure;- placing a covering sheet on said upper face;
- placer l'ensemble support et feuille de revêtement à l'intérieur de la chambre d'une presse de thermoformage, ladite face inférieure étant orientée dans la direction de sortie de l'air aspiré;- place the support and covering sheet assembly inside the chamber a thermoforming press, said lower face being oriented in the direction of exit of the aspirated air;
- réaliser un thermoformage par chauffage du revêtement et création d'une dépression à l'intérieur du moule.- thermoforming by heating the coating and creating a vacuum inside the mold.
Dans une variante, on peut envisager une étape supplémentaire résidant à araser le pourtour dudit revêtement qui dépasse par rapport à ladite bordure périphérique.In a variant, it is possible to envisage an additional step residing in leveling the periphery of said coating which protrudes relative to said peripheral border.
Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, le procédé de fabrication comprend les étapes suivantes :In a second embodiment, the manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
- réaliser un support de plateau rigide comportant une face supérieure, une face inférieure et une bordure périphérique;- produce a rigid tray support comprising an upper face, a lower face and a peripheral border;
- placer une feuille de revêtement à l'intérieur d'un moule à dépression de forme adaptée au moins à celle de ladite face supérieure;- Place a coating sheet inside a vacuum mold of a shape adapted at least to that of said upper face;
- réaliser un thermoformage par chauffage à l'intérieur du moule;- thermoforming by heating inside the mold;
- reporter par couture un câble sur le pourtour dudit revêtement qui dépasse par rapport à ladite bordure périphérique;- Transfer by sewing a cable around the periphery of said covering which protrudes relative to said peripheral border;
- placer ledit revêtement sur le support rigide ; - mettre en tension ledit câble;- Place said coating on the rigid support; - tensioning said cable;
- agrafer ledit câble sur la face inférieure dudit support.- staple said cable to the underside of said support.
Une étape supplémentaire d'application d'une couche de colle sur au moins ladite face supérieure dudit support rigide peut également être envisagée avant de placer le revêtement sur le plateau rigide.An additional step of applying a layer of adhesive on at least said upper face of said rigid support can also be envisaged before placing the coating on the rigid plate.
L'invention concerne également un appareil de pesée comportant un plateau de réception de poids réalisé selon le procédé décrit et complété d'une base de pesée ou un socle.The invention also relates to a weighing apparatus comprising a weight receiving plate produced according to the method described and supplemented with a weighing base or a base.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'étude des modes de réalisation pris à titre nullement limitatif et illustrés dans les figures annexées dans lesquelles :The invention will be better understood from the study of the embodiments taken without any limitation being implied and illustrated in the appended figures in which:
- les figures 1a à 1c montrent, par des vues en perspective, différentes étapes du processus d'assemblage d'un appareil de pesée comportant un plateau de réception de poids selon l'invention;- Figures 1a to 1c show, in perspective views, different steps in the process of assembling a weighing apparatus comprising a weight receiving tray according to the invention;
- les figures 2a à 2d montrent, par des vues en perspective, différentes étapes du processus de fabrication d'un plateau de réception de poids de l'appareil de pesée selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention;- Figures 2a to 2d show, in perspective views, different stages of the manufacturing process of a weight receiving plate of the weighing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention;
- les figures 3a à 3d montrent, par des vues partielles en coupe, différentes étapes du processus de fabrication du plateau montré aux figures 1a à 1c et son assemblage avec un capot inférieur;- Figures 3a to 3d show, by partial sectional views, different stages of the manufacturing process of the plate shown in Figures 1a to 1c and its assembly with a lower cover;
- les figures 4a à 4d illustrent, par des vues en perspective, une variante de fabrication du plateau montré aux figures 1 a à 1 c;- Figures 4a to 4d illustrate, in perspective views, a manufacturing variant of the plate shown in Figures 1 a to 1 c;
- la figure 5 montre une variante de réalisation du revêtement avant sa mise en forme en vue du dépôt sur le plateau de l'appareil de pesée;- Figure 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the coating before its shaping for deposition on the platform of the weighing device;
- les figures 6a à 6c montrent, par des vues en perspective, les différentes étapes du processus de fabrication d'un plateau de réception de poids de l'appareil de pesée selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention;- Figures 6a to 6c show, in perspective views, the different stages of the manufacturing process of a weight receiving plate of the weighing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention;
- les figures 7a à 7f montrent, par des vues en perspective, différentes étapes supplémentaires du processus de fabrication selon le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention;- Figures 7a to 7f show, in perspective views, different additional steps of the manufacturing process according to the second embodiment of the invention;
- les figures 8a à 8d montrent, par des vues partielles en coupe, différentes étapes du processus de fabrication du plateau montré aux figures 7a à 7f et son assemblage avec un capot inférieur.- Figures 8a to 8d show, by partial sectional views, different stages of the manufacturing process of the plate shown in Figures 7a to 7f and its assembly with a lower cover.
L'appareil de pesée 1 de l'invention, tel que montré en figures 1a et 1b, notamment un pèse-personne, comprend un plateau 10 susceptible de recevoir le poids à mesurer, plateau 10 qui est supporté par une base de pesée 3 comportant quatre pieds 4 renfermant chacun un capteur de poids. Un tel capteur de poids comporte généralement une barre de flexion à jauges d'extensométrie, barre de flexion montée en porte à faux entre une partie du pied 4 venant en contact avec le plateau 10 et une autre partie du pied 4 prenant appui sur le sol. Les jauges d'extensométrie sont montées sur l'une des faces de la barre de flexion et sont reliées par un montage en pont de Wheatstone au circuit électronique de commande de l'appareil pour convertir les déformations subies par les jauges en signaux électriques, transformer ces derniers en valeurs numériques correspondant au poids mesuré et les afficher. Dans cet exemple, la base de pesée 3 comporte quatre pieds 4 reliés par paires par deux traverses 5 rigides, parallèles, traverses 5 renfermant les connexions entre les capteurs de poids et entre ces derniers et l'unité centrale de commande de l'appareil. Les deux paires de capteurs sont reliées sur un côté par un boîtier 8 renfermant un dispositif d'affichage 6 et le reste des connexions. Une telle construction renferme de manière étanche et compacte tous les composants électriques et électroniques de l'appareil dans un ensemble formant base de pesée 3.The weighing apparatus 1 of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, in particular a personal scale, comprises a plate 10 capable of receiving the weight to be measured, plate 10 which is supported by a weighing base 3 comprising four feet 4 each containing a weight sensor. Such a weight sensor generally comprises a flexion bar with strain gauges, flexion bar mounted cantilevered between a part of the foot 4 coming into contact with the plate 10 and another part of the foot 4 bearing on the ground. . The strain gauges are mounted on one of the sides of the flexion bar and are connected by a Wheatstone bridge assembly to the electronic control circuit of the device to convert the deformations undergone by the gauges into electrical signals, transform these last in numerical values corresponding to the measured weight and display them. In this example, the weighing base 3 has four feet 4 connected in pairs by two rigid, parallel crosspieces 5, crosspieces 5 enclosing the connections between the weight sensors and between them and the central control unit of the device. The two pairs of sensors are connected on one side by a box 8 containing a display device 6 and the rest of the connections. Such a construction tightly and compactly encloses all of the electrical and electronic components of the apparatus in an assembly forming a weighing base 3.
La figure 1c montre l'assemblage du plateau 10 avec la base de pesée par collage de la surface supérieure des pieds 4 sur le dessous du plateau 10 pour obtenir ainsi l'ensemble appareil de pesée 1. En variante, la base de pesée ou le dispositif de mesure peut être comprise à l'intérieur d'un socle comportant un capot 9 (fig.3d et 8d) fixé au plateau 10 par une fixation du type à vis ou par clippage.Figure 1c shows the assembly of the plate 10 with the weighing base by bonding the upper surface of the legs 4 on the underside of the plate 10 to thereby obtain the weighing device assembly 1. Alternatively, the weighing base or the measuring device can be included inside a base comprising a cover 9 (fig.3d and 8d) fixed to the plate 10 by a fixing of the screw type or by clipping.
Dans un mode avantageux de réalisation de l'invention, le plateau 10 de réception de poids de l'appareil de pesée comporte un support 12 rigide (fig.2a) réalisé, par exemple en bois ou acier ou aluminium ou verre, par découpage et usinage sur une machine à commande numérique. Le support 12 peut également être réalisé en bois ou métal moulé afin de simplifier l'usinage des formes complexes. Un tel support a une forme générale de plaque d'épaisseur comprise de préférence entre 4 mm et 35 mm. Une fenêtre 7 est pratiquée dans ledit support pour laisser apparaître le dispositif d'affichage 6 situé en dessous. Pour simplifier le montage, le support peut ne pas comporter de fenêtre, le système d'affichage est alors déporté du plateau de pesée.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the plate 10 for receiving the weight of the weighing apparatus comprises a rigid support 12 (fig.2a) made, for example of wood or steel or aluminum or glass, by cutting and machining on a numerically controlled machine. The support 12 can also be made of molded wood or metal in order to simplify the machining of complex shapes. Such a support has the general form of a plate of thickness preferably between 4 mm and 35 mm. A window 7 is made in said support to reveal the display device 6 located below. To simplify assembly, the support may not have a window, the display system is then removed from the weighing pan.
Le revêtement utilisé pour recouvrir le support rigide est un matériau plastique souple, de préférence le thermoplastique oléfine ou le polychlorure de vinyle , sous forme d'une feuille prédécoupée ou sous forme d'un rouleau de film, d'une épaisseur d'environ 0,1 à 3 mm. Les figures 2a à 2d montrent un procédé de fabrication d'un plateau 10 du pèse-personne de l'invention selon un premier mode de réalisation. Ainsi, en figure 2a on remarque une première étape qui consiste à réaliser le support 12 comme précédemment décrit et à lui appliquer une couche de colle sur la face supérieure 17 et sur le pourtour de la bordure périphérique 18, voire sur toutes les surfaces qui vont recevoir le revêtement. La figure 2b montre une deuxième étape consistant à découper, à partir d'un rouleau 15 de matériau de revêtement 14, une feuille ayant des dimensions supérieures à la surface du support qu'elle doit recouvrir. La feuille de revêtement 14 est placée sur la face supérieure 17 du support 12. En figure 2c est représentée l'étape dans laquelle a lieu le thermoformage du revêtement 14 sur le support 12 rigide et la réactivation de la colle. Pour ceci, l'ensemble formé par le support 12 et le revêtement 14 est placé à l'intérieur d'une presse de thermoformage. Un système de mise sous vide et de chauffage sont activés, où la dépression à l'arrière de la plaque de support laisse agir la pression atmosphérique sur le revêtement 14, ce qui a pour effet de plaquer le matériau souple du revêtement sur le support 12 rigide en le déformant de façon progressive et continue sur le pourtour du support 12. La figure 2d montre le plateau 10 fini, recouvert sur sa face supérieure, y compris sur les parois de la fenêtre 7, ainsi que sur sa bordure périphérique 18 par le revêtement 14 (le revêtement 14 mis en forme par thermoformage sur le support 12 a été mis en évidence par des hachures sur les figures 2c et 2d, ainsi que sur les figures 3a à 3d).The coating used to cover the rigid support is a flexible plastic material, preferably olefin thermoplastic or polyvinyl chloride, in the form of a precut sheet or in the form of a film roll, of a thickness of approximately 0 , 1 to 3 mm. Figures 2a to 2d show a method of manufacturing a tray 10 of the scale of the invention according to a first embodiment. Thus, in FIG. 2a, there is a first step which consists in making the support 12 as previously described and in applying to it a layer of adhesive on the upper face 17 and on the periphery of the peripheral border 18, or even on all the surfaces which go receive the coating. FIG. 2b shows a second step consisting in cutting, from a roll 15 of coating material 14, a sheet having dimensions greater than the surface of the support which it must cover. The covering sheet 14 is placed on the upper face 17 of the support 12. In FIG. 2c is shown the step in which the thermoforming of the covering 14 takes place on the rigid support 12 and the reactivation of the adhesive. For this, the assembly formed by the support 12 and the coating 14 is placed inside a thermoforming press. A vacuum and heating system are activated, where the vacuum at the rear of the support plate allows atmospheric pressure to act on the coating 14, which has the effect of pressing the flexible material of the coating on the support 12 rigid by deforming it in a progressive and continuous manner around the periphery of the support 12. FIG. 2d shows the finished plate 10, covered on its upper face, including on the walls of the window 7, as well as on its peripheral edge 18 by the coating 14 (the coating 14 formed by thermoforming on the support 12 has been highlighted by hatching in FIGS. 2c and 2d, as well as in FIGS. 3a to 3d).
La figure 3a montre une vue en coupe du bord du support 12 comportant un chant rentrant inférieur 19, le support 12 étant enduit de colle sur sa face supérieure 17, sur le pourtour de la bordure périphérique 18 et sur le pourtour du chant rentrant inférieur 19. Lors de la mise en forme par thermoformage du revêtement 14 (fig. 3b), un système de mise sous vide et de chauffage sont activés, ce qui a pour effet de plaquer le revêtement souple de façon optimum sur le support rigide en le déformant de façon progressive et continue sur ledit support. Le revêtement 14 souple a ainsi parfaitement épousé la géométrie du support rigide 12. En figure 3c est représentée une étape supplémentaire consistant à araser, à l'aide d'un outil coupant 11 , le pourtour dudit revêtement qui dépasse par rapport à ladite bordure périphérique 18 et au chant rentrant inférieur 19. La figure 3d montre une étape d'assemblage du capot 9, renfermant le dispositif de mesure, avec le plateau 10, permettant d'obtenir une continuité latérale de l'appareil évitant les dépôts salissants.FIG. 3a shows a sectional view of the edge of the support 12 comprising a lower re-entrant edge 19, the support 12 being coated with adhesive on its upper face 17, on the periphery of the peripheral edge 18 and on the periphery of the lower re-entrant edge 19 When the coating 14 is thermoformed (FIG. 3b), a vacuum and heating system are activated, which has the effect of pressing the flexible coating optimally on the rigid support by deforming it. gradually and continuously on said support. The flexible covering 14 has thus perfectly matched the geometry of the rigid support 12. In FIG. 3c is shown an additional step consisting in leveling, using a cutting tool 11, the periphery of said covering which protrudes with respect to said peripheral edge 18 and to the lower re-entrant edge 19. FIG. 3d shows a step of assembling the cover 9, enclosing the measuring device, with the plate 10, making it possible to obtain lateral continuity of the device preventing dirt deposits.
Les figures 4a à 4d montrent une variante de réalisation de l'invention où le support 12 rigide comporte deux cavités 23 allongées et parallèles entre elles, aptes à recevoir deux semelles d'appui 22. Les semelles d'appui 22 sont réalisées en un matériau d'amortissement du type gel silicone, mousse néoprène ou mousses polyéthylène d'une épaisseur d'environ 10 mm. Ces semelles sont avantageusement encastrées à l'intérieur du support afin de préserver son profil mince (fig.4a). La figure 4b montre une feuille de revêtement 14 qui est apposée sur le support 12 comportant les semelles 22, après avoir encollé au préalable les surfaces destinées au contact avec le revêtement 14 du support 12. L'ensemble est ensuite mis en forme par thermoformage (fig.4c) comme précédemment décrit, le produit fini étant visible en figure 4d (le revêtement 14 mis en forme par thermoformage sur le support 12 a été mis en évidence par des hachures sur les figures 4c et 4d).FIGS. 4a to 4d show an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the rigid support 12 has two elongated cavities 23 parallel to each other, capable of receiving two support flanges 22. The support flanges 22 are made of a material cushioning type silicone gel, neoprene foam or polyethylene foam with a thickness of about 10 mm. These soles are advantageously embedded inside the support in order to preserve its thin profile (fig.4a). FIG. 4b shows a covering sheet 14 which is affixed to the support 12 comprising the soles 22, after having previously glued the surfaces intended for contact with the covering 14 of the support 12. The assembly is then formed by thermoforming ( Fig.4c) as previously described, the finished product being visible in Figure 4d (the coating 14 formed by thermoforming on the support 12 has been highlighted by hatching in Figures 4c and 4d).
La figure 5 montre un matériau de revêtement ayant une structure multicouches. Une telle structure est obtenue par un complexage de plusieurs matériaux souples différents. Ainsi, le rouleau 15 de revêtement souple forme une première couche 14', notamment de thermoplastique oléfine, ce rouleau étant déroulé et assemblé en sandwich et par collage, au fur et à mesure qu'il se déroule, avec un premier film d'une mousse polyéthylène formant une deuxième couche 25 et/ou avec un deuxième film de mousse polyuréthane formant une troisième couche 26.Figure 5 shows a coating material having a multilayer structure. Such a structure is obtained by complexing several different flexible materials. Thus, the roll 15 of flexible coating forms a first layer 14 ′, in particular of olefin thermoplastic, this roll being unrolled and assembled in a sandwich and by gluing, as it takes place, with a first film of a polyethylene foam forming a second layer 25 and / or with a second film of polyurethane foam forming a third layer 26.
Un tel revêtement à structure multicouches ou complexé est mis en forme par thermoformage dans un moule de forme adaptée à celle du support 12, selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention (une mise en forme par thermoformage à l'intérieur de la chambre d'une presse de thermoformage selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention pouvant également être envisagée pour un tel revêtement à structure multicouches). Un tel procédé selon le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention est représenté aux figures 6a à 6c. La feuille de revêtement 27 est placée dans un moule de thermoformage ayant une cavité de réception dudit ensemble qui est conforme au négatif de la forme du plateau lorsqu'il est fini. La surface interne de la cavité du moule comporte un finissage de précision qui peut être une surface lisse, voire grainée ou texturée selon un motif particulier à esthétique avantageuse. L'étape de thermoformage est représentée en figure 6a, la figure 6b montrant un découpage des bords du revêtement 27 qui dépassent latéralement par rapport aux limites du support de réception du plateau de d'appareil de pesée, et la figure 6c montre un revêtement 27 obtenu par thermoformage en vue de son report sur un support rigide de l'appareil de pesée.Such a coating with a multilayer or complexed structure is shaped by thermoforming in a mold of a shape adapted to that of the support 12, according to a second embodiment of the invention (shaping by thermoforming inside the chamber a thermoforming press according to the first embodiment of the invention which can also be envisaged for such a coating with a multilayer structure). Such a method according to the second embodiment of the invention is shown in Figures 6a to 6c. The covering sheet 27 is placed in a thermoforming mold having a cavity for receiving said assembly which conforms to the negative of the shape of the tray when it is finished. The internal surface of the mold cavity includes a precision finishing which can be a smooth surface, or even grained or textured according to a particular pattern with advantageous aesthetics. The thermoforming step is shown in FIG. 6a, FIG. 6b showing a cutting of the edges of the coating 27 which protrude laterally relative to the limits of the receiving support of the weighing device tray, and FIG. 6c shows a coating 27 obtained by thermoforming with a view to transferring it to a rigid support of the weighing device.
Les figures 7a à 7f et les figures 8a à 8d montrent des étapes supplémentaires pour replier et fixer les bords du revêtement 27 de la figure 6c, sur la face inférieure 20, non couverte de revêtement, du support 12. En figure 7a on retrouve le revêtement 27 mis en forme par thermoformage de la figure 6c auquel on applique, par couture, (figure 7b), notamment sur le pourtour des bords 28 de ce dernier, un liseré 29 qui intègre un câble 30 pouvant supporter une assez forte tension. Le revêtement 27 est ensuite placé avec ou sans collage sur un support rigide 12 (fig. 7c), notamment sur la face supérieure 17 de ce dernier. Le câble 30 est ensuite mis sous tension (fig. 7d), ce qui a pour effet de plaquer le revêtement 27 sur le support 12 rigide. Les deux extrémités du câble 30 sont ensuite agrafées sur la face inférieure 20 du support 12 (fig. 7e et 8c). Un capot 9 est ensuite fixé en la partie inférieure du plateau 10 ainsi obtenu (fig.7f) et vient cacher le liseré et le câble (fig. 8d).Figures 7a to 7f and Figures 8a to 8d show additional steps to fold and fix the edges of the covering 27 of Figure 6c, on the underside 20, not covered with coating, of the support 12. In Figure 7a we find the coating 27 shaped by thermoforming of Figure 6c which is applied by sewing (Figure 7b), especially on the periphery of the edges 28 of the latter, a border 29 which incorporates a cable 30 which can withstand a fairly high tension. The covering 27 is then placed with or without bonding on a rigid support 12 (FIG. 7c), in particular on the upper face 17 of the latter. The cable 30 is then tensioned (fig. 7d), which has the effect of pressing the coating 27 on the rigid support 12. The two ends of the cable 30 are then stapled to the underside 20 of the support 12 (fig. 7e and 8c). A cover 9 is then fixed in the lower part of the plate 10 thus obtained (fig.7f) and hides the border and the cable (fig. 8d).
Un tel dépôt de revêtement 27 à base de matériau complexé permet d'obtenir des plateaux de pesée confortables sur toutes leurs surfaces.Such a coating deposit 27 based on complexed material makes it possible to obtain comfortable weighing platforms on all of their surfaces.
D'autres variantes et mode de réalisation de l'invention peuvent être envisagés sans sortir du cadre de ses revendications. Ainsi, il est possible d'intégrer une couche de matériau d'amortissement, notamment une couche de mousse supplémentaire entre le revêtement complexe et le support rigide pour améliorer encore plus la sensation de confort. Cette couche de mousse supplémentaire peut recouvrir la totalité de la surface du support rigide ou alors être appliquée sous forme de deux semelles d'appui. Other variants and embodiment of the invention can be envisaged without departing from the scope of its claims. Thus, it is possible to integrate a layer of damping material, in particular an additional layer of foam between the complex covering and the rigid support to further improve the feeling of comfort. This layer of additional foam can cover the entire surface of the rigid support or can be applied in the form of two support flanges.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Appareil de pesée comportant un plateau (10) de réception de poids supporté par une base de pesée (3) ou un socle, ledit plateau (10) de réception de poids comportant un support (12) rigide recouvert sur au moins une partie de sa surface par un revêtement (14,27), caractérisé en ce que ledit revêtement (14,27) est une matière plastique souple mise en forme par thermoformage et déposée sur ledit support de telle sorte à épouser la forme au moins de la face supérieure et du bord latéral dudit support.1. Weighing apparatus comprising a plate (10) for receiving weight supported by a weighing base (3) or a base, said plate (10) for receiving weight comprising a rigid support (12) covered on at least one part of its surface by a coating (14,27), characterized in that said coating (14,27) is a flexible plastic material shaped by thermoforming and deposited on said support so as to match the shape at least of the face upper and lateral edge of said support.
2. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que ledit revêtement (14) est appliqué sur ledit support (12) par une technique de thermoformage avec interposition d'un dépôt d'adhésif.2. Weighing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said coating (14) is applied to said support (12) by a thermoforming technique with the interposition of a deposit of adhesive.
3. Appareil de pesée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau dudit revêtement (14) est choisi dans le groupe comprenant : le thermoplastique oléfine et le polychlorure de vinyle.3. Weighing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the material of said coating (14) is chosen from the group comprising: thermoplastic olefin and polyvinyl chloride.
4. Appareil de pesée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une couche de matériau d'amortissement agencée entre ledit support (12) et ledit revêtement (14) sur tout ou une partie de sa surface.4. Weighing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one layer of damping material arranged between said support (12) and said coating (14) over all or part of its surface. .
5. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche de matériau d'amortissement forme semelle d'appui (22).5. Weighing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that said layer of damping material forms a support sole (22).
6. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite semelle (22) est réalisée en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant : les gels silicones, les mousses néoprène ou les mousses polyéthylène.6. Weighing device according to claim 5, characterized in that said sole (22) is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: silicone gels, neoprene foams or polyethylene foams.
7. Appareil de pesée selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit revêtement (27) présente une structure multicouches, comprenant une première couche (14') et au moins une deuxième couche (25,26), deux couches adjacentes étant séparées par un liant.7. Weighing device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that that said coating (27) has a multilayer structure, comprising a first layer (14 ') and at least a second layer (25,26), two adjacent layers being separated by a binder.
8. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la première couche (14') dudit revêtement est réalisée en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant : le thermoplastique oléfine et le polychlorure de vinyle.8. Weighing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the first layer (14 ') of said coating is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: the thermoplastic olefin and polyvinyl chloride.
9. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième couche (25,26) dudit revêtement est réalisée en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant : les mousses polyéthylène, les mousses polyuréthane, les mousses polypropylène.9. Weighing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the second layer (25,26) of said coating is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: polyethylene foams, polyurethane foams, polypropylene foams.
10. Appareil de pesée selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une couche de matériau d'amortissement agencée entre ledit support et ledit revêtement.10. Weighing device according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it comprises at least one layer of damping material arranged between said support and said coating.
11. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche de matériau d'amortissement peut être associée à une autre couche de matériau d'amortissement formant une semelle d'appui.11. Weighing apparatus according to claim 10, characterized in that said layer of damping material can be associated with another layer of damping material forming a support sole.
12. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite semelle est réalisée en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant : les gels silicones, les mousses néoprène ou les mousses polyéthylène.12. Weighing device according to claim 11, characterized in that said sole is made of a material chosen from the group comprising: silicone gels, neoprene foams or polyethylene foams.
13. Appareil de pesée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau dudit support (12) rigide est choisi dans le groupe comprenant : le plastique, le bois, l'aluminium, l'acier, le verre.13. Weighing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the material of said rigid support (12) is chosen from the group comprising: plastic, wood, aluminum, steel, glass.
14. Appareil de pesée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit support (12) rigide a une forme de plaque et que ledit revêtement (14,27) couvre la face supérieure (17) et au moins en partie la bordure périphérique (18) dudit support. 14. Weighing device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said rigid support (12) has the form of a plate and that said coating (14,27) covers the upper face (17) and at least partially the peripheral edge (18) of said support.
15. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la bordure périphérique (18) dudit support comporte un chant rentrant inférieur (19) recouvert également par ledit revêtement (14,27).15. Weighing apparatus according to claim 14, characterized in that the peripheral edge (18) of said support comprises a lower re-entrant edge (19) also covered by said coating (14,27).
16. Appareil de pesée selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le pourtour dudit revêtement est replié et fixé sur une face non couverte de revêtement dudit support.16. Weighing apparatus according to claim 14, characterized in that the periphery of said coating is folded and fixed on a side not covered with coating of said support.
17. Procédé de fabrication d'un plateau de réception de poids pour un appareil de pesée, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :17. Method of manufacturing a weight receiving plate for a weighing device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- réaliser un support de plateau rigide comportant une face supérieure, une face inférieure et une bordure périphérique;- produce a rigid tray support comprising an upper face, a lower face and a peripheral border;
- appliquer une couche de colle sur au moins la face supérieure et le bord latéral dudit support qui seront en contact avec le matériau souple;- Apply a layer of adhesive on at least the upper face and the side edge of said support which will be in contact with the flexible material;
- placer une feuille de revêtement sur ladite face supérieure;- placing a covering sheet on said upper face;
- placer l'ensemble support et feuille de revêtement à l'intérieur de la chambre d'une presse de thermoformage, ladite face inférieure étant orientée dans la direction de sortie de l'air aspiré; - réaliser un thermoformage par chauffage du revêtement et création d'une dépression à l'intérieur du moule.- Place the support and covering sheet assembly inside the chamber of a thermoforming press, said lower face being oriented in the direction of exit of the sucked air; - thermoforming by heating the coating and creating a vacuum inside the mold.
18. Procédé de fabrication selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une étape supplémentaire résidant à araser le pourtour dudit revêtement qui dépasse par rapport à ladite bordure périphérique.18. The manufacturing method according to claim 17, characterized in that it comprises an additional step residing in leveling the periphery of said coating which protrudes relative to said peripheral border.
19. Procédé de fabrication d'un plateau de réception de poids pour un appareil de pesée, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :19. Method for manufacturing a weight receiving plate for a weighing device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- réaliser un support de plateau rigide comportant une face supérieure, une face inférieure et une bordure périphérique;- produce a rigid tray support comprising an upper face, a lower face and a peripheral border;
- placer la feuille de revêtement à l'intérieur d'un moule à dépression de forme adaptée au moins à celle de ladite face supérieure;- Place the covering sheet inside a vacuum mold of a shape adapted at least to that of said upper face;
- réaliser un thermoformage par chauffage à l'intérieur du moule; - reporter par couture un câble sur le pourtour dudit revêtement qui dépasse par rapport à ladite bordure périphérique;- thermoforming by heating inside the mold; - Transfer by sewing a cable around the periphery of said covering which protrudes relative to said peripheral border;
- placer ledit revêtement sur le support rigide ;- Place said coating on the rigid support;
- mettre en tension ledit câble;- tensioning said cable;
- agrafer ledit câble sur la face inférieure dudit support.- staple said cable to the underside of said support.
20. Appareil de pesée caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un plateau de réception de poids réalisé selon le procédé de l'une des revendications 17 à 19 complété d'une base de pesée (3) ou un socle. 20. Weighing device characterized in that it comprises a weight receiving plate produced according to the method of one of claims 17 to 19 supplemented with a weighing base (3) or a base.
PCT/FR2004/001238 2003-05-23 2004-05-19 Weighing apparatus and production method thereof WO2004106871A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR03/06255 2003-05-23
FR0306255A FR2855263B1 (en) 2003-05-23 2003-05-23 WEIGHING APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101068673A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-11-07 雅马哈发动机株式会社 Process for production of moldings and vehicles

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4177868A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-12-11 Bio-Dynamics Inc. Weight-measuring and display device
FR2645956A1 (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-19 D P Medical Weighing apparatus
FR2675255A1 (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-16 Terraillon Baby-weighing cradle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4177868A (en) * 1978-01-30 1979-12-11 Bio-Dynamics Inc. Weight-measuring and display device
FR2645956A1 (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-19 D P Medical Weighing apparatus
FR2675255A1 (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-16 Terraillon Baby-weighing cradle

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FR2855263A1 (en) 2004-11-26

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