WO2004100782A1 - Real-time body temperature automatic indicating and warning device - Google Patents

Real-time body temperature automatic indicating and warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004100782A1
WO2004100782A1 PCT/CN2004/000478 CN2004000478W WO2004100782A1 WO 2004100782 A1 WO2004100782 A1 WO 2004100782A1 CN 2004000478 W CN2004000478 W CN 2004000478W WO 2004100782 A1 WO2004100782 A1 WO 2004100782A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
body temperature
real
unit
automatic monitoring
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PCT/CN2004/000478
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lin Li
Original Assignee
Lin Li
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Publication of WO2004100782A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004100782A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/02Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
    • G01K1/024Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers for remote indication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/20Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to human body temperature sensing technology, and more particularly, to a real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature that can continuously sense and inform the accurate temperature of the human body at any time and place. Background technique
  • thermometer The benefits brought by the thermometer are well known. It allows patients to easily detect their fever and seek medical treatment quickly; it allows doctors to understand the patient's fever and helps to determine the condition so that the right medicine can be prescribed.
  • Traditional thermometers are made of mercury and cover glass, but they are easy to break and cause harmful mercury spillage. They are increasingly being replaced by electronic thermometers and new electronic thermometers using infrared technology. At present, electronic thermometers on the market are designed with a single discontinuous monitoring method. Moreover, the probe is integrated with the measurement result display part.
  • the Chinese invention patent application with application number 98101683. 9 discloses "an electronic thermometer for rapid measurement", which is characterized in that the sensor head is provided with a heating element; the Chinese invention patent application with application number 98102733.
  • thermometer 9 discloses "temperature measuring device for electronic thermometer", the probe of which is connected to the body of the thermometer through a standard socket, and the probe can be turned at an angle of 30 to 90 degrees; the application number is 88217549.
  • Chinese utility model patent discloses an "electronic thermometer that automatically displays and reports temperature", which has the function of voice report.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new temperature measuring device to enable people in public places (such as airports, customs, conference rooms, department stores, restaurants, cinemas, streets, classrooms, carriages, etc.), each A person can automatically and continuously measure for a long time and test and mark his own body temperature. On the one hand, it is conducive to self-monitoring. On the other hand, it is convenient for others to check. By marking the real-time measurement results of each other's body temperature, and once someone Immediately after the fever, an audible alarm or a flashing light alarm is issued to fully attract the attention of the person and surrounding people, and to take corresponding measures in a timely manner, which is also conducive to grasping the changes in his body temperature at any time.
  • public places such as airports, customs, conference rooms, department stores, restaurants, cinemas, streets, classrooms, carriages, etc.
  • the temperature measurement result of the user of the device of the present invention exceeds a certain set value, for example, 37.5 degrees C
  • the user is informed of his own (including disability) through a flashing red light and / or sound automatic alarm function.
  • People so that they can check their temperature in a timely manner or seek medical treatment promptly to prevent delays in the medical machine, and at the same time, let others know that the user is having a fever, so that they can help and avoid coming into close contact with them without protection; if measured
  • the results indicate that his body temperature is normal, and the user and others are indicated that his body temperature is normal through a flashing green light and / or an LCD digital display, thereby eliminating doubts of others.
  • a body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device which includes a temperature sensing unit that can be attached to a human body temperature-sensing part, and is separated from the temperature sensing unit but received by a wired or wireless means
  • the battery for power supply further includes a carrier part carrying the body temperature indicating unit.
  • the notification element includes a data
  • the word LCD displays the current temperature.
  • the notification element includes an LED indicator that displays whether the body temperature is normal or not in color.
  • the notification element includes a buzzer connected to the integrated circuit and generating an alarm sound when the body temperature is abnormal.
  • the marking unit further includes a voice device connected to the integrated circuit, and a pyroelectric induction switch that can control the operation of the voice device.
  • the marking unit and the sensing unit are connected by an electric wire.
  • the electrical lead and the marking unit are connected through a connector.
  • the marking unit communicates with the sensing unit wirelessly, wherein the sensing unit has a radio frequency or infrared transmitter, and the marking unit has a receivable A radio frequency or infrared receiver where the sensing unit sends signals.
  • the temperature sensing unit is a flat-shaped temperature-sensing probe that is in contact with the temperature-sensing part by pasting or crimping or is in contact with the temperature-sensing part by pasting or crimping Bead-type temperature sensor,
  • the carrier part is one of the following items: badge card, hat, hair clip, tie, epaulette, scarf, identity card, pendant, mobile phone (hanging On the chest), clothing, belt, accessories.
  • the present invention is not only suitable for personal use, but also more suitable for group use, thereby preventing the spread and cross-infection of fever epidemics such as "SARS".
  • the present invention is particularly suitable for white soldiers who work unknowingly on the front line of fighting against SARS without taking care of their own safety. When everyone uses the device of the present invention, the fear of "atypical pneumonia" in going out and traveling can be eliminated. It will be very effective in stabilizing society and the public, activating consumption in business and service industries, and controlling the spread of "atypical pneumonia”.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit schematic diagram of a prior art electronic body temperature measuring instrument
  • FIG. 2 is a logic block diagram of the first embodiment of the real-time automatic temperature monitoring and marking device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a logic block diagram of the second embodiment of the real-time automatic temperature monitoring and marking device of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to the present invention
  • 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of contacting and attaching the flat-type temperature-sensing probe used in the present invention to a temperature-sensing part of a human body;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle that the flat temperature sensor used in the present invention contacts and attaches to a temperature-sensing part of a human body;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of the bead-type temperature probe used in the present invention contacting and attaching to a temperature-sensing part of a human body;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing part as a carrier part of a labeling unit as a fourth embodiment to which the present invention is applied;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing part as a carrier part of a labeling unit as a fourth embodiment to which the present invention is applied;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a hat part as a carrier part of a labeling unit as a fifth embodiment to which the present invention is applied;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a structure using a work card as a carrier part as a sixth embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a dual-purpose mobile phone as a carrier part as a seventh embodiment to which the present invention is applied. detailed description
  • the invention is to continuously and accurately monitor the body temperature of every family, unit, public place, and transportation group in areas where fever and epidemic situation such as "SARS" occurs in a real-time, real-time, long-term, and real-time manner.
  • the measurement results are indicated on various carriers in various forms such as sound (voice, beep), light (red light, green light), digital text (liquid crystal digital display), and other forms.
  • the carrier here can be a hat, or other easily observable accessories such as clothing, tie, hair knot, scarf, epaulets, belt, badge, ID card, etc., so that each other can know themselves and everyone in the field in real-time temperature measurement Knot fruit.
  • the invention is developed for group use.
  • the device of the invention It is encouraged to use the device of the invention in places where there is an epidemic situation, such as wearing a temperature indicating cap on everyone's head. Automatically monitor your own body temperature. In addition to dealing with SARS, it can also be used against any other infectious diseases characterized by fever.
  • the existing household electronic thermometer uses a manual single-shot measurement method, which is measured for yourself, not to let others know your own temperature, and it is not used to monitor body temperature changes.
  • the schematic diagram of a typical product circuit is shown in Figure 1. It includes a probe, an ASIC and an LCD display connected to the integrated circuit, as well as a measurement switch and a power supply battery. These components are assembled together. Although small in size and easy to carry, they require manual operation, cannot automatically monitor the human body temperature, and cannot easily communicate the body temperature to the surrounding people.
  • the logic block diagram of the first embodiment of the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a temperature sensing unit 201, a signal transmission section 202, and a body temperature marking unit.
  • the body temperature marking unit includes a buzzer 204, an integrated The circuit 203, the LCD display screen 205, and the power supply battery 206.
  • the sensing part is separated from the signal processing and display parts, and the signals therebetween are transmitted through the signal transmission part, which may be a wired connection or an infrared wireless connection or a radio frequency wireless connection.
  • the present invention changes the push-button switch of the existing body temperature measuring instrument to a toggle switch to ensure that when the switch is closed, the human body temperature is sensed in real time and continuously transmitted to the display unit for labeling. That is to achieve full-automatic body temperature measurement, and continuous real-time work for a long time all day. Since the body temperature indicating unit is carried around and attached to the outside of a person, for example, a brim, a pendant, an ornament, a badge, etc., it enables anyone to know the current body temperature of the person using the device of the present invention through the LCD display.
  • the temperature sensing unit includes a temperature sensing probe 301, a signal processing circuit 302, and a wireless transmitting circuit 303, which are used to intermittently transmit the sensed temperature signal in an infrared or radio frequency manner; and the body temperature indicating unit includes a wireless receiving and The signal processing circuit 304 is configured to process the received temperature signal and send it to the integrated circuit 305.
  • the integrated circuit 305 is also connected with an LED display unit 306 that indicates whether the temperature is in the normal range in color, an LCD unit 307 that provides the accurate value of the current body temperature in digital form, a sound unit 308 that assists in giving a temperature warning prompt in a sound manner, and data storage
  • the analysis and display unit 309 can be the simplest to use a buzzer to emit a sound when the temperature exceeds a specified range, and the integrated circuit for wireless transceiver can be bought in the market, and does not need to be produced by itself.
  • H0LTEK's HT12E can be used as a signal encoder for a temperature sensing unit
  • HT12D can be used as a decoder for a body temperature marking unit.
  • a difference from the first embodiment is that a pyroelectric induction gate 408 is added, which is used for the blind or those who have difficulty viewing the LCD.
  • the heat triggers the switch, turns on the voice unit, and generates a body temperature notification message in the form of a voice.
  • the figure also shows the safety indicator 409 and the flashing red warning indicator 410 in detail.
  • the speech unit includes a speech circuit 405, a driving circuit 406, and a speaker 407 or other sound emitting device.
  • the temperature measurement integrated circuit 401 is connected to a temperature sensing probe 403 through a connection 402.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a corresponding circuit principle, wherein the type of the integrated circuit for temperature measurement is JA31103, and the type of the voice chip is JA23000. Due to the use of CMOS integrated circuits, the power consumption is very low, suitable for long-term use without having to turn off the power, and do not need to change the button battery every few days. At the same time, it has the characteristics of fast, accurate, safe and reliable measurement, especially when using the navel When the eye is the measurement site.
  • a shiny green light or liquid crystal number indicates that the obtained body temperature measurement result is normal, and a shiny red light or beep indicates that the obtained measurement result exceeds a certain value (for example, 37.5 degrees C), so that People far away and people with disabilities can also know; you can also consider providing a voice report value, or a built-in MCU (microprocessor) for data synthesis y for processing (such as making daily temperature curve).
  • a voice report value for example, 37.5 degrees C
  • a built-in MCU microprocessor
  • the sensing parts such as ear canal, oral cavity and anus used by traditional body temperature sensing are no longer suitable for being selected as test points. Furthermore, when using the armpit as a test point, the user cannot be required to clamp the thermometer with his arm as in manual measurement.
  • the temperature sensing part is changed to a navel eye (preferred), a forehead, a temple, a scapula, a chest, etc. as detection points; this is because the navel eye is not ventilated, is less affected by the external environment, and is recessed into a relatively deep position in the abdomen Therefore, the temperature here is very close to the temperature under the armpit, which is a very ideal measurement point.
  • the cylindrical probe used by the existing thermometer is no longer used, and a soft flat probe or a soft bead-type small probe (for the navel) is used instead. Therefore, in order to contact the temperature-sensing element to the temperature-sensing part to realize the automatic continuous monitoring of body temperature, the probe cannot be held by the mouth or clamped by the arm. Instead, the paste method or the inner edge of the hat and the trousers ( And press the probe with the help of a trouser belt). In addition, because the probe needs to be in contact with the human body, a softer packaging method similar to a domestic Pt l OO thermistor is used instead. As shown in FIG.
  • the temperature-sensing probe adopts a soft flat probe 601 and is mounted on a temperature-insulating substrate 603.
  • An adhesive layer 602 is provided on the substrate 603 to facilitate adhesion to the temperature-sensing part.
  • foreheads, shoulder sockets, etc. are used as temperature measurement points, because these parts are greatly affected by the external environmental temperature, the part of the thermal insulation substrate in the probe that is not in contact with the human body can be surrounded by thermal insulation materials to form two layers inside and outside. , The probe is placed in the inner layer, leaving a gap between the layers, or filled with insulation material. As shown in FIG.
  • the temperature-sensing probe 701 can be fixed by being fitted on the head or pressed on the temperature-sensing part, as long as the temperature-sensing probe 701 mounted on the body 702 is fixed on the temperature-sensing part by the pressure ring 703. This method is particularly used when a hat is used as a label carrier.
  • a bead-shaped temperature-sensing probe 801 may be directly attached to a temperature-sensing part, for example, the navel eye, using a substrate 803 with an adhesive layer 802.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing part as a carrier part of a labeling unit as a fourth embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
  • the figure shows the use situation.
  • the labeling unit 901 with LCD and LED is integrated with the wearing clip 902. , Connect to the temperature-sensing probe of the attached temperature-sensing part through the connector and wiring.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sun hat as a carrier part of a labeling unit.
  • a forehead temperature probe is placed in a portion 1102 of the inner edge of the hat 1003 that can be in close contact with the forehead, and a body temperature indicating unit 1001 is on the front side thereof.
  • the LCD display part can be set. Above the front of the cap.
  • the circuit connection diagram shown in Figure 5 can be used.
  • the working process is as follows: after the power is turned on, the body temperature data from the temperature sensing unit is integrated in the identification unit (such as JA3U03), but it should be prohibited when the body temperature measurement results have not changed for a period of time, such as 8 minutes. (Automatically cut off the power supply and stop the measurement) After processing, it is output to the LCD screen for display. When the measured temperature value reaches a preset warning value such as 37.5 degrees C, the buzzer circuit will receive a warning The signal (for example, obtained from the 0EB terminal of JA31103) sends out a warning warning of fever. It can also provide the function of reporting temperature values by voice, using integrated circuits such as JA23000 as processing chips.
  • the usual measurement results are input from JA31103 to JA23000 through the DATA terminal, which is pre-stored and reports the measurement results in real time by voice.
  • a flashing green LED (or other color) is provided to indicate that the temperature is normal, and a flashing red light (or another color of the light) is used to indicate that the fever is running.
  • the flashing green light is controlled using a single flash on the market.
  • the control circuit always blinks, but the red light does not light normally.
  • a high-level signal is output from the JA2300G to turn on the control transistor that emits the alarm sound, so as to get the next The low-level signal to control the green light to stop flashing, and make the red light flash at the same time.
  • the JA23000 When you need to report the measurement results by voice, you can also use the pyrolytic non-contact control switch in the figure to access it by hand.
  • the reason why the JA23000 outputs the signal to the next level of the control transistor of the alarm sound instead of the same level is to not want to affect the original setting of the load capacity of the signal output of the JA23000.
  • one of the features of the present invention is to put The probe for personal temperature monitoring is embedded in the inner edge of the disposable cap, and the cap is connected to the temperature data processing and labeling part by plugging in.
  • the cap with the temperature probe embedded can be discarded.
  • the temperature data processing and display part should be pulled out before discarding the cap body, so as to be reused after cleaning and processing.
  • the probe embedded in the cap body is designed as B, one end of the font and the body of the thermometer The other end of the plug is hidden in the brim with a probe, which can be easily removed for cleaning, and the probe can be discarded and reused.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a work card as a carrier part as a sixth embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
  • a tag 1104 including an LCD display is attached to a tag 1104 with a hanging rope 1105, and an insulated wire is used.
  • 1102 is connected to a temperature sensing unit 1103, which includes a probe 1106 and an adhesive fixing layer 1107, which are used to tightly fix and attach the temperature sensing probe to a temperature sensing part, for example, a navel eye, and a labeling unit combined with a tag 1104.
  • the 1101 also has a temperature measurement IC, a button battery, etc. (not shown).
  • This embodiment can be a corresponding badge or identity 2
  • the certification card is an indicator attachment (including or not including the data processing part) of the measurement results. It can be used inside a unit or in applications such as exhibitions where work cards or identification cards are required, or even customize them. Integrated into a cassette thermometer. There are many types of temperature probes, but the most accurate and convenient is to use a temperature sensor on the belly button.
  • a mobile phone is also used as a carrier part.
  • the temperature sensing unit 1201 is provided with an adhesive fixing layer 1202 and a probe 1203, and is fixedly attached to a temperature sensing part, for example,
  • the back of the neck is connected to the mobile phone 1205 with a dual function through an insulated wire 1204, so that the measured temperature value is displayed on its liquid crystal display 1206, and the mobile phone is suspended from the chest by a hanging rope 1207.
  • the probe part not only adopts a single detection point method. Multi-detection point method is also available;
  • the probe part is designed as a double-layer or multi-layer flat structure, the probe is placed on the inner part, and the outer part is used to cut off or reduce the impact of environmental temperature. There is a gap.
  • the navel eye probe can also be designed into a bead shape. In other words, as another embodiment of the present invention, it may be considered to use two temperature-sensing probes for temperature sensing at different positions or temperature detection comparison between two persons.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a real-time body temperature automatic indicating and warning device. It comprises a temperature sensor which can be placed on the body, a temperature indicator, which departs from the temperature sensor, but can receive the temperature detected by the temperature sensor by wire or wireless transmission and then process and display it. The temperature indicator includes IC for receiving signal from temperature sensor, a notice unit connected to the IC, such as LCD, LED or buzzer, a battery for supplying power to the IC, and a carrier for loading the temperature indicator.

Description

体温实时自动监测标示装置 技术领域  Body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device
本发明涉及人体温度传感技术, 更具体地说, 涉及一种可随时随地连续地 传感和告知人体精确温度的体温实时自动监测标示装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to human body temperature sensing technology, and more particularly, to a real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature that can continuously sense and inform the accurate temperature of the human body at any time and place. Background technique
体温计带给人带来的好处众所周知,它使病人可方便地测出自己发烧而 赶快就医; 使医生了解病人发烧而有助于判明病情以便对症下药。 传统的体 温计用水银制作,外封玻璃,但容易折断破碎造成有害的水银外溢,日益被电 子体温计以及利用红外技术的新型电子体温计所取代。 目前市面上的电子体 温计, 都是以单次非连续监测方式设计的。 而且,探头与测量结果显示部分连 成一个整体的。 申请号为 98101683. 9 的中国发明专利申请公开了 "一种快速 测量的电子体温计 ", 其特点是其感测头设有加热元件; 申请号为 98102733. 4 的 中国发明专利申请, 公开了一种"非接触、 口腔红外线电子体 温计", 可以不受外界环境温度影响,测量结果比较可靠; 申请号为 02123215. 6 中国发明专利申请公开了 "电子体温计" 能通过设置在探针中的 2个温度传感器实时测定 T#- [1]、 T#- [2]、 dT#- [l] /dt、 dT#- [2] /dt的数据, 求解热传导方程式的逆问题, 推定人体深处的温度; 申请号为 02113113. 9的 中国发明专利申请公开了 "电子体温计的测温装置" ,其探头通过标准接插口 连接体温计主体,探头可转 30到 90度角;申请号为 88217549. 1的中国实用新 型专利公开了一种 "自动显示并报温的电子体温计", 具有语音报值功能。 但 确 认 本 是,随着最近 "非典" (非典型肺炎)疫情的出现,人们不仅需要测知自己的体温, 而且需要时刻监视自己体温的变化以防突然发起烧来不觉而延误了就医时间; 同时,也需要让旁人或者一起工作的同事或周围人群看到自己体温的测量结 果-如果所测量的结果体温正常,就可以解除对方与自己靠近的担心;如果测 量结果表明自己正在发烧,就可让他们采取行动来帮助自己,并设法避免在没 有防护下与自己接触以防自己真的得了 "非典"而感染他人, 这是对社会负责 的应有公德。 同样,每个人也希望能看到靠近自己特别是和自己一起工作的同 事的实时体温是否正常,以便采取行动帮助和照顾正在发烧的同胞,并采取适 当的措施以防对方真的得了 "非典"而使自己受到感染-这些,都是使用市面 上所出售的家用体温计所无法做到的。 虽有国内几个单位都制造出了红外体 表测温仪,而且它们已经被放置在机场、海关、 校园入口处、 展览会大门边等 用来测量人们的体温,具有测量速度非常快的优点。但这类体温测试仪所测到 的只是人的额头的表面温度,它受到周围环境温度、汗珠和空气流通情况的影 响非常大,使得测量结果的误差高达正负 3度甚至 5度,往往造成错报和漏报, 错报还可复查纠正,漏报问题就严重了。此外,需要指出的是,由于得了 "非典" 的病人会有一段潜伏期,然后会在某一天的某个时刻爆发,但这不一定是在当 天其受到红外额温测量仪测量之前, 例如,进展览馆时他还好好的,在展览馆 待了几小时就发病了;又如,上火车时一切都很正常,在车上呆了半天就开始 发热,第二天到了目的地下了火车走出站台时才发现 "非典 "病情发着高烧,则 整个列车的人都可能受到过感染,都得通过电台电视台呼吁同列车的旅客快 去看医生, 曾经几乎天天都从电视里看到的这类通知那样,但这可能太迟了, 于是,就非常有必要自动地连续地长时间监测各人的体温变化,才能及时地发 现疫情妥善处理,以便有效地防止交叉感染和疫情蔓延。 发明内容 The benefits brought by the thermometer are well known. It allows patients to easily detect their fever and seek medical treatment quickly; it allows doctors to understand the patient's fever and helps to determine the condition so that the right medicine can be prescribed. Traditional thermometers are made of mercury and cover glass, but they are easy to break and cause harmful mercury spillage. They are increasingly being replaced by electronic thermometers and new electronic thermometers using infrared technology. At present, electronic thermometers on the market are designed with a single discontinuous monitoring method. Moreover, the probe is integrated with the measurement result display part. The Chinese invention patent application with application number 98101683. 9 discloses "an electronic thermometer for rapid measurement", which is characterized in that the sensor head is provided with a heating element; the Chinese invention patent application with application number 98102733. 4 discloses one A kind of "non-contact, oral infrared electronic thermometer", which is not affected by the external environmental temperature, and the measurement result is more reliable; Application No. 02122215. 6 Chinese invention patent application discloses that "electronic thermometer" can be passed through two provided in the probe The temperature sensor measures the data of T #-[1], T #-[2], dT #-[l] / dt, dT #-[2] / dt in real time, solves the inverse problem of heat conduction equation, and estimates the depth of the human body. Temperature; Chinese invention patent application number 21131113. 9 discloses "temperature measuring device for electronic thermometer", the probe of which is connected to the body of the thermometer through a standard socket, and the probe can be turned at an angle of 30 to 90 degrees; the application number is 88217549. 1 Chinese utility model patent discloses an "electronic thermometer that automatically displays and reports temperature", which has the function of voice report. But confirm this Yes, with the recent outbreak of SARS (atypical pneumonia), people not only need to know their body temperature, but also need to constantly monitor their body temperature changes to prevent the sudden initiation of a burn and delay the time to seek medical treatment; meanwhile, You also need to let others or colleagues working together or people around you see their temperature measurement results-if the measured temperature is normal, you can relieve the other person's worry about being close to you; if the measurement results indicate that they are having a fever, you can let them Taking action to help yourself and trying to avoid unprotected contact with yourself in case you really get SARS and infect others is a due virtue of social responsibility. Similarly, everyone also wants to see if the real-time body temperature is normal near their colleagues, especially those who work with them, so that they can take action to help and take care of their fellow siblings who have a fever, and take appropriate measures to prevent the other party from actually getting SARS. Infecting yourself-these are not possible with commercially available household thermometers. Although several domestic units have manufactured infrared body surface thermometers, and they have been placed at airports, customs, campus entrances, exhibition doors, etc. to measure people's body temperature, which has the advantage of very fast measurement speed . However, what this type of body temperature tester measures is only the surface temperature of a person's forehead. It is greatly affected by the ambient temperature, sweat beads, and air circulation, making the error of the measurement result as high as plus or minus 3 degrees or even 5 degrees. As a result of misreporting and underreporting, misreporting can be reviewed and corrected, and the problem of misreporting is serious. In addition, it should be pointed out that patients with SARS will have an incubation period and then erupt at a certain time on a certain day, but this is not necessarily before the day when they are measured by an infrared forehead thermometer. He was okay when he was in the exhibition hall, and he became ill after a few hours in the exhibition hall; for example, everything was normal when he got on the train, and he became feverish after staying in the car for a long time, and got off the train the next day at the destination. Only when I found that SARS had a high fever, the entire train may have been infected, and all passengers on the train had to be called to the doctor to go to the doctor. Such notifications that I have seen on TV almost every day That way, but this may be too late. Therefore, it is very necessary to automatically and continuously monitor each person's body temperature change for a long time in order to send it in time. The current epidemic situation is properly handled in order to effectively prevent cross-infection and the spread of the epidemic. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是, 提供一种新的测温装置, 使活动在公共 场合 (例如机场,海关,会议室,百货公司,餐馆,电影院,大街,课堂,车厢等)的 人群, 每一个人都能自动地、 长时间连续地测量和实时地测试并标示自己的 体温,一方面, 利于自己监测, 另一方面, 便于他人检查, 通过相互标示各自 体温的实时测量结果,且一旦有人发烧就立即发出声音警报或灯光闪烁报警, 以充分引起本人和周围人的注意, 及时采取对应措施, 也有利于随时掌握自 己体温的变化情况。 更具体地说, 当本发明装置使用者的体温测量结果超过 某个设定值例如 37. 5度 C,就通过闪亮的红灯和 (或)声音自动报警功能告知使 用者本人 (包括残障人士), 使之及时地复查体温或迅速就医,以防延误医机, 与此同时,也使旁人知道使用者正在发烧,好给予帮助并避免在没有防护下与 之靠近接触; 如果所测得的结果表明其体温正常,就通过闪亮的绿灯和 /或液 晶数字显示器向使用者和旁人标示其体温正常,从而消除他人疑虑。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new temperature measuring device to enable people in public places (such as airports, customs, conference rooms, department stores, restaurants, cinemas, streets, classrooms, carriages, etc.), each A person can automatically and continuously measure for a long time and test and mark his own body temperature. On the one hand, it is conducive to self-monitoring. On the other hand, it is convenient for others to check. By marking the real-time measurement results of each other's body temperature, and once someone Immediately after the fever, an audible alarm or a flashing light alarm is issued to fully attract the attention of the person and surrounding people, and to take corresponding measures in a timely manner, which is also conducive to grasping the changes in his body temperature at any time. More specifically, when the temperature measurement result of the user of the device of the present invention exceeds a certain set value, for example, 37.5 degrees C, the user is informed of his own (including disability) through a flashing red light and / or sound automatic alarm function. People), so that they can check their temperature in a timely manner or seek medical treatment promptly to prevent delays in the medical machine, and at the same time, let others know that the user is having a fever, so that they can help and avoid coming into close contact with them without protection; if measured The results indicate that his body temperature is normal, and the user and others are indicated that his body temperature is normal through a flashing green light and / or an LCD digital display, thereby eliminating doubts of others.
本发明上述技术问题这样解决, 构造一种体温实时自动监测标示装置, 包 括可附着在人体感温部位的温度传感单元、.与所述温度传感单元分离但通过 有线或无线方式接收来自所述传感单元的温度信号并对其处理和显示的体温 标示单元, 所述标示单元包括接收来自温度传感单元信号的数字体温集成电 路、 与该集成电路连接的告知元件以及给所述集成电路供电的电池, 还包括 承载所述体温标示单元的载体部分。  The above technical problem of the present invention is solved in this way, and a body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device is constructed, which includes a temperature sensing unit that can be attached to a human body temperature-sensing part, and is separated from the temperature sensing unit but received by a wired or wireless means A body temperature labeling unit for processing and displaying the temperature signal of the sensing unit, the labeling unit comprising a digital body temperature integrated circuit that receives the signal from the temperature sensing unit, a notification element connected to the integrated circuit, and a signal to the integrated circuit The battery for power supply further includes a carrier part carrying the body temperature indicating unit.
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述告知元件包括数 字显示当前温度的 LCD。 In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the notification element includes a data The word LCD displays the current temperature.
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述告知元件包括以 颜色显示体温正常与否的 LED指示灯。  In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the notification element includes an LED indicator that displays whether the body temperature is normal or not in color.
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述告知元件包括与 所述集成电路连接以及在体温异常时产生报警声的蜂鸣器。  In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the notification element includes a buzzer connected to the integrated circuit and generating an alarm sound when the body temperature is abnormal.
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述标示单元还包括 与所述集成电路连接的语音装置, 以及可控制所述语音装置工作的热释感应 开关。  In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the marking unit further includes a voice device connected to the integrated circuit, and a pyroelectric induction switch that can control the operation of the voice device.
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述标示单元与所述 传感单元通过电导线连接。  In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the marking unit and the sensing unit are connected by an electric wire.
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述电导线与所述标 示单元通过接插件连接。  In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the electrical lead and the marking unit are connected through a connector.
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述标示单元与所述 传感单元通过无线方式通信, 其中, 传感单元有一个射频或红外发射器, 所 述标示单元有一个可接收传感单元发送信号的射频或红外接收器。  In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the marking unit communicates with the sensing unit wirelessly, wherein the sensing unit has a radio frequency or infrared transmitter, and the marking unit has a receivable A radio frequency or infrared receiver where the sensing unit sends signals.
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述温度传感单元为 通过粘贴或压接方式与温感部位接触的扁平形感温探头或通过粘贴或压接方 式与温感部位接触的珠式点状感温探头,。  In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the temperature sensing unit is a flat-shaped temperature-sensing probe that is in contact with the temperature-sensing part by pasting or crimping or is in contact with the temperature-sensing part by pasting or crimping Bead-type temperature sensor,
在按照本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置中, 所述载体部分是以下 物品中的一种: 工牌卡、 帽子、 发夹、 领带、 肩章、 围巾、 身份卡、 挂件、 手机(挂吊在胸前)、 服装、 皮带、 饰品。  In the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device provided according to the present invention, the carrier part is one of the following items: badge card, hat, hair clip, tie, epaulette, scarf, identity card, pendant, mobile phone (hanging On the chest), clothing, belt, accessories.
实施本发明提供的体温实时自动监测标示装置, 具有以下突出效果: 1 ) 解决了现有技术开发的个人电子体温计只能用于手工测量而费时费力的问题, 实现了个人体温测量的自动化,省时省力; 2) 实现了对个人体温的连续的自 动化监测,有利于及时发现体温过高的疾病以便及早治疗; 3)解决了现有个 人电子体温计只适合于向使用者本人显示测量结果而不适合于向旁人标示自 己体温测量结果的不足之处, 能使旁人方便地读取或者通过闪灯了解到使用 者的体温的测量结果是否正常,这在 "非典 "疫情出现期间尤为有用; 4) 解决 了现有个人电子体温计不适合于一次性使用否则成本会太高的问题,而由于 可将探温探头部分与数据处理和显示部分彼此分离,再通过插接方式连结在 一起使用,就可以将廉价的探头嵌入帽体等,一次使用后,就可以将探头部分 与帽体等依附物丢进垃圾箱,或者只需要把一次性帽体丢进垃圾箱一这特别 适合于在机场和海关等场合使用; 5 ) 与现有技术相比,本发明不仅仅适合于 个人使用,更适合于群体使用,从而防止 "非典 "等发烧流行病的蔓延和交互感 染。 本发明特别适合于在抗 "非典"第一线忘我地工作而无暇顾及自身安危 的白衣战士。 当实现每一个人都使用本发明的装置时, 就可消除外出和旅游 的 "非典 "恐惧心理, 对稳定社会和民心, 激活商业与服务业的消费, 控制 "非典"的蔓延将非常有效。 Implementing the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature provided by the present invention has the following outstanding effects: 1) It solves the problem that the personal electronic thermometer developed in the prior art can only be used for manual measurement and takes time and effort, realizing the automation of personal temperature measurement, saving time and effort; 2) realizing continuous automatic monitoring of personal temperature, which is beneficial to timely It is found that the body temperature is too high for early treatment; 3) It solves the shortcomings of the existing personal electronic thermometers that are only suitable for displaying the measurement results to the user and not suitable for marking the temperature measurement results of others, which can make others conveniently Read or know whether the user's temperature measurement is normal through flashing lights, which is particularly useful during the emergence of the SARS epidemic; 4) The existing personal electronic thermometer is not suitable for one-time use or the cost will be too high Problem, and because the temperature probe part and the data processing and display part can be separated from each other, and then connected together by plugging, you can embed a cheap probe into the cap, etc. After one use, the probe part and the Caps and other attachments are thrown into the trash can, or you only need to throw disposable caps into the trash can. This is especially suitable for Used in airports and customs, etc .; 5) Compared with the prior art, the present invention is not only suitable for personal use, but also more suitable for group use, thereby preventing the spread and cross-infection of fever epidemics such as "SARS". The present invention is particularly suitable for white soldiers who work unknowingly on the front line of fighting against SARS without taking care of their own safety. When everyone uses the device of the present invention, the fear of "atypical pneumonia" in going out and traveling can be eliminated. It will be very effective in stabilizing society and the public, activating consumption in business and service industries, and controlling the spread of "atypical pneumonia".
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是现有技术电子体温测量仪的电路原理图;  FIG. 1 is a circuit schematic diagram of a prior art electronic body temperature measuring instrument;
图 2是本发明体温实时自动监测标示装置第一实施例的逻辑框图; 图 3是本发明体温实时自动监测标示装置第二实施例的逻辑框图; 图 4是本发明体温实时自动监测标示装置第三实施例的逻辑框图; 图 5是本发明体温实时自动监测标示装置第三实施例的电路原理示意图; 图 6是说明本发明使用的扁平式感温探头接触、 附着在人体的感温部位的 原理示意图; Fig. 2 is a logic block diagram of the first embodiment of the real-time automatic temperature monitoring and marking device of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a logic block diagram of the second embodiment of the real-time automatic temperature monitoring and marking device of the present invention; A logic block diagram of the three embodiments; FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to the present invention; 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of contacting and attaching the flat-type temperature-sensing probe used in the present invention to a temperature-sensing part of a human body;
图 7是说明本发明使用的扁平式感温探头接触、 附着在人体的感温部位的 原理示意图;  7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle that the flat temperature sensor used in the present invention contacts and attaches to a temperature-sensing part of a human body;
图 8是说明本发明使用的珠式感温探头接触、 附着在人体的感温部位的原 理示意图;  8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of the bead-type temperature probe used in the present invention contacting and attaching to a temperature-sensing part of a human body;
图 9是作为应用本发明的第四实施例的采用佩带夹作为标示单元载体部分 的结构示意图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing part as a carrier part of a labeling unit as a fourth embodiment to which the present invention is applied; FIG.
图 10是作为应用本发明的第五实施例的采用帽子作为标示单元载体部分 的结构示意图;  10 is a schematic structural diagram of a hat part as a carrier part of a labeling unit as a fifth embodiment to which the present invention is applied;
图 11 是作为应用本发明的第六实施例的采用工作牌作为载体部分的结构 示意图。  FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a structure using a work card as a carrier part as a sixth embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
图 12是作为应用本发明的第七实施例的兼用手机作为载体部分的结构示 意图。 具体实施方式  Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a dual-purpose mobile phone as a carrier part as a seventh embodiment to which the present invention is applied. detailed description
本发明为全天候长时间自动地实时地连续地和准确地监测出现 "非 典" (SARS)等发烧疫情地区的每一个家庭、 单位、 公共场所、 交通工具的群体 全员的体温,并自动地把测量结果以声 (语音、 蜂鸣) 、 光 (红灯、 绿灯) 、 数 字文字 (液晶数字显示)等多种形式标示在各种载体上。 这里的载体可以是帽 子, 或其它容易观察到的饰物例如服装、 领带、 发结、 围巾、 肩章、 腰带、 工卡、 身份卡等, 使得彼此都能知道自己和现场每一个人的实时体温测量结 果。 本发明是为群体使用而研发的,提倡有疫情的地方人人使用本发明的装 置, 例如人人头上戴有温度标示帽,就可以做到 "个个心底不惊慌,,,同时适合 个人实时地自动监测自己的体温之用.除了用来对付 "非典",也可用来对付任 何以发烧为特征的其他传染病病。 The invention is to continuously and accurately monitor the body temperature of every family, unit, public place, and transportation group in areas where fever and epidemic situation such as "SARS" occurs in a real-time, real-time, long-term, and real-time manner. The measurement results are indicated on various carriers in various forms such as sound (voice, beep), light (red light, green light), digital text (liquid crystal digital display), and other forms. The carrier here can be a hat, or other easily observable accessories such as clothing, tie, hair knot, scarf, epaulets, belt, badge, ID card, etc., so that each other can know themselves and everyone in the field in real-time temperature measurement Knot fruit. The invention is developed for group use. It is encouraged to use the device of the invention in places where there is an epidemic situation, such as wearing a temperature indicating cap on everyone's head. Automatically monitor your own body temperature. In addition to dealing with SARS, it can also be used against any other infectious diseases characterized by fever.
现有家用电子体温计采取的是手工单次式测量方式, 是测量给自己看的, 不是为了让别人了解自己的体温的,而且也不是用来作监视体温变化用的。其 典型产品电路原理图见图 1, 包括探头, 专用集成电路及与集成电路连接的 LCD显示屏以及测量开关和供电电池。 这些元件集中装在一起, 虽然体积小, 便于携带, 但需要人工操作、 无法自动监视人体体温, 也无法以简单方式将 体温告知周围人群。  The existing household electronic thermometer uses a manual single-shot measurement method, which is measured for yourself, not to let others know your own temperature, and it is not used to monitor body temperature changes. The schematic diagram of a typical product circuit is shown in Figure 1. It includes a probe, an ASIC and an LCD display connected to the integrated circuit, as well as a measurement switch and a power supply battery. These components are assembled together. Although small in size and easy to carry, they require manual operation, cannot automatically monitor the human body temperature, and cannot easily communicate the body temperature to the surrounding people.
在图 2示出的按照本发明体温实时自动监测标示装置第一实施例的逻辑框 图中, 包括温度传感单元 201, 信号传输部分 202以及体温标示单元, 体温标 示单元包括蜂鸣器 204、 集成电路 203、 LCD显示屏 205以及供电电池 206。 与现有技术不同的是, 传感部分与信号处理、 显示部分是分离的, 其间的信 号通过信号传输部分传递, 该信号传递部分可以是有线连接或红外无线连接 或射频无线连接。 另一方面, 本发明将现有体温测量仪的按钮式开关改为拨 动开关, 以保证开关在合上时, 实时地传感人体温度并连续不断地传送给标 示单元进行标示。 即实现体温测量的全自动, 以及全天侯长时间实时连续工 作。 由于体温标示单元是随身携带而且附着于人的外部, 例如, 帽沿、挂件、 饰物、 工牌上等, 使得任何人都可以通过 LCD显示了解使用本发明装置者的 当前体温。  The logic block diagram of the first embodiment of the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a temperature sensing unit 201, a signal transmission section 202, and a body temperature marking unit. The body temperature marking unit includes a buzzer 204, an integrated The circuit 203, the LCD display screen 205, and the power supply battery 206. Different from the prior art, the sensing part is separated from the signal processing and display parts, and the signals therebetween are transmitted through the signal transmission part, which may be a wired connection or an infrared wireless connection or a radio frequency wireless connection. On the other hand, the present invention changes the push-button switch of the existing body temperature measuring instrument to a toggle switch to ensure that when the switch is closed, the human body temperature is sensed in real time and continuously transmitted to the display unit for labeling. That is to achieve full-automatic body temperature measurement, and continuous real-time work for a long time all day. Since the body temperature indicating unit is carried around and attached to the outside of a person, for example, a brim, a pendant, an ornament, a badge, etc., it enables anyone to know the current body temperature of the person using the device of the present invention through the LCD display.
在图 3示出的本发明体温实时自动监测标示装置第二实施例的逻辑框图 中,温度传感单元包括感温探头 301、信号处理电路 302和无线发^ f电路 303, 用于将传感到的温度信号间隙地以红外或射频方式发射出去; 而体温标示单 元包括无线接收及信号处理电路 304,用于将接收到的温度信号处理后送到集 成电路 305中。 集成电路 305同样接有以颜色表示温度是否处于正常范围的 LED显示单元 306、 以数字形式给出当前体温精确值的 LCD单元 307、 以声音 方式辅助给出温度告警提示的声音单元 308以及数据存储分析显示单元 309, 最简单的可以采用蜂鸣器, 在温度超过规定范围时发出声音, 其中无线收发 用的集成电路市场就能买到,不需要自己制作。 例如, H0LTEK的 HT12E, 可作 为温感单元的信号编码器, HT12D可作为体温标示单元的解码器。 Logic block diagram of the second embodiment of the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 The temperature sensing unit includes a temperature sensing probe 301, a signal processing circuit 302, and a wireless transmitting circuit 303, which are used to intermittently transmit the sensed temperature signal in an infrared or radio frequency manner; and the body temperature indicating unit includes a wireless receiving and The signal processing circuit 304 is configured to process the received temperature signal and send it to the integrated circuit 305. The integrated circuit 305 is also connected with an LED display unit 306 that indicates whether the temperature is in the normal range in color, an LCD unit 307 that provides the accurate value of the current body temperature in digital form, a sound unit 308 that assists in giving a temperature warning prompt in a sound manner, and data storage The analysis and display unit 309 can be the simplest to use a buzzer to emit a sound when the temperature exceeds a specified range, and the integrated circuit for wireless transceiver can be bought in the market, and does not need to be produced by itself. For example, H0LTEK's HT12E can be used as a signal encoder for a temperature sensing unit, and HT12D can be used as a decoder for a body temperature marking unit.
在图 4示出的本发明体温实时自动监测标示装置第三实施例中, 与第一实 施例不同的是增加了热释感应幵关 408,用于盲人或观看 LCD有困难者,用手 的热量去触发该开关, 接通语音单元, 产生语音形式的体温告知信息。 图中 还具体示出安全指示灯 409和闪烁的红色预警指示灯 410。语音单元包括语音 电路 405、 驱动电路 406以及扬声器 407或其它发声器件。 测温集成电路 401 除了接有 LCD显示器 404外还连接通过连线 402连接温感探头 403。图 5示出 了对应的电路原理示意图, 其中, 温度测量用的集成电路的型号是 JA31103, 语音芯片的型号是 JA23000。 由于使用 CMOS集成电路,功耗很低,适于长期使 用而不必关闭电源,也不需要每隔几天就更换钮扣电池, 同时具有测量快速、 准确、 安全、 可靠的特点, 特别是使用肚脐眼为测量部位时。 以闪亮的绿灯 等或液晶数字表示所得到的体温测量结果正常,而以闪亮的红灯或蜂鸣声表 示所得到的测量结果超过某定个值 (例如 37. 5度 C) ,使相隔较远的人和残障人 士也能知道;还可考虑提供语音报值, 或内置 MCU (微型处理器)供作数据综合 y 处理 (例如作成每日体温变化曲线)之用。 为了将各人体温的自动测量结果向 旁人标示而选择让旁人容易看到的部位例如头部放置数字显示器后, 会造成 使用者本人看不到测量结果的新问题。 为此,选择那些支持语音读取测量结果 的体温处理集成电路,以及语音录放集成电路,并通过触点开关或者非接触式 热释传感控制开关 (使得使用者的手一接近它就能报告所测量到的体温值)获 知测量结果.对于简易型应用,也可由使用者本人暂时取下帽子等依附物直接 读取显示器所显示的测量结果. In the third embodiment of the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, a difference from the first embodiment is that a pyroelectric induction gate 408 is added, which is used for the blind or those who have difficulty viewing the LCD. The heat triggers the switch, turns on the voice unit, and generates a body temperature notification message in the form of a voice. The figure also shows the safety indicator 409 and the flashing red warning indicator 410 in detail. The speech unit includes a speech circuit 405, a driving circuit 406, and a speaker 407 or other sound emitting device. In addition to the LCD display 404, the temperature measurement integrated circuit 401 is connected to a temperature sensing probe 403 through a connection 402. FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a corresponding circuit principle, wherein the type of the integrated circuit for temperature measurement is JA31103, and the type of the voice chip is JA23000. Due to the use of CMOS integrated circuits, the power consumption is very low, suitable for long-term use without having to turn off the power, and do not need to change the button battery every few days. At the same time, it has the characteristics of fast, accurate, safe and reliable measurement, especially when using the navel When the eye is the measurement site. A shiny green light or liquid crystal number indicates that the obtained body temperature measurement result is normal, and a shiny red light or beep indicates that the obtained measurement result exceeds a certain value (for example, 37.5 degrees C), so that People far away and people with disabilities can also know; you can also consider providing a voice report value, or a built-in MCU (microprocessor) for data synthesis y for processing (such as making daily temperature curve). In order to mark the automatic measurement results of each human body temperature to others, selecting a place that is easy for others to see, such as placing a digital display on the head, will cause a new problem that the user himself cannot see the measurement results. For this purpose, select those temperature-processing integrated circuits that support voice reading measurement results, as well as voice recording and playback integrated circuits, and control the switch through a contact switch or non-contact pyrolytic sensor (so that the user's hand can report as soon as it is near it) (Measured body temperature value) to know the measurement result. For simple applications, the user can also temporarily remove the hat and other attachments to directly read the measurement result displayed on the display.
为实现体温的自动化连续监测, 传统体温传感使用的传感部位, 如耳道、 口腔和肛门就不再适于被选为测试点。而且,使用腋下作测试点时, 也不能像 手工测量时那样要求使用者通过手臂来夹紧体温计。 本发明将温度传感部位 改为肚脐眼 (首选)、 额头、 太阳穴、 肩窝、 胸部等为探测点; 这是因为肚脐 眼处不通风,受外界环境影响小,又凹进腹部相当深的位置,因而该处的温度 非常接近腋下的温度,是非常理想的测量点。 同时, 为实现体温的自动化连续 监测, 不再使用现有温度计使用的圆柱型的探头,而改用柔软扁平型的探头 或者柔软珠型小探头 (肚脐眼用)。 因此, 为将温感元件接触于感温部位以实 现体温的自动化连续监测,不能靠口含住探针或者以手臂来夹紧探针,而改用 粘贴方式或者通过帽子的内沿、裤头 (并借助于裤腰带)等来压住探针。 此外, 由于探针需要与人体接触,改用柔软的类似于国产 Pt l OO 热敏电阻的封装方 式。 如图 6所示, 温感探头采用柔软扁平型探头 601, 将之装在隔温基板 603 上, 基板 603上设有粘结层 602, 以利于粘附到温感部位。 考虑到采用额头、 肩窝等作感温测量点时一由于这些部位受到外界环境温度影响比较大, 所以 探头中不与人体接触的隔热基板部分可用绝热材料围成内、外两层或者多层, 探针置于内层,层与层之间留有空隙,或用保温材料填充。 也可如图 7所示, 通过套装在头部或压在温感部位的方式固定温感探头 701, 只要将装在机体 702上的温感探头 701以施压环 703固定在温感部位。这种方式特别使用以帽 子作为标示载体的情形; 也可如图 8所示, 直接用带粘贴层 802的基板 803 将珠形温感探头 801粘贴到感温部位, 例如, 肚脐眼处。 In order to realize automatic continuous monitoring of body temperature, the sensing parts such as ear canal, oral cavity and anus used by traditional body temperature sensing are no longer suitable for being selected as test points. Furthermore, when using the armpit as a test point, the user cannot be required to clamp the thermometer with his arm as in manual measurement. In the present invention, the temperature sensing part is changed to a navel eye (preferred), a forehead, a temple, a scapula, a chest, etc. as detection points; this is because the navel eye is not ventilated, is less affected by the external environment, and is recessed into a relatively deep position in the abdomen Therefore, the temperature here is very close to the temperature under the armpit, which is a very ideal measurement point. At the same time, in order to realize automatic continuous monitoring of body temperature, the cylindrical probe used by the existing thermometer is no longer used, and a soft flat probe or a soft bead-type small probe (for the navel) is used instead. Therefore, in order to contact the temperature-sensing element to the temperature-sensing part to realize the automatic continuous monitoring of body temperature, the probe cannot be held by the mouth or clamped by the arm. Instead, the paste method or the inner edge of the hat and the trousers ( And press the probe with the help of a trouser belt). In addition, because the probe needs to be in contact with the human body, a softer packaging method similar to a domestic Pt l OO thermistor is used instead. As shown in FIG. 6, the temperature-sensing probe adopts a soft flat probe 601 and is mounted on a temperature-insulating substrate 603. An adhesive layer 602 is provided on the substrate 603 to facilitate adhesion to the temperature-sensing part. Considering that foreheads, shoulder sockets, etc. are used as temperature measurement points, because these parts are greatly affected by the external environmental temperature, the part of the thermal insulation substrate in the probe that is not in contact with the human body can be surrounded by thermal insulation materials to form two layers inside and outside. , The probe is placed in the inner layer, leaving a gap between the layers, or filled with insulation material. As shown in FIG. 7, the temperature-sensing probe 701 can be fixed by being fitted on the head or pressed on the temperature-sensing part, as long as the temperature-sensing probe 701 mounted on the body 702 is fixed on the temperature-sensing part by the pressure ring 703. This method is particularly used when a hat is used as a label carrier. As shown in FIG. 8, a bead-shaped temperature-sensing probe 801 may be directly attached to a temperature-sensing part, for example, the navel eye, using a substrate 803 with an adhesive layer 802.
图 9是作为应用本发明的第四实施例的采用佩带夹作为标示单元载体部分 的结构示意图, 图中给出了使用情况, 带 LCD及 LED的标示单元 901与佩带 夹 902做成一体, 另外, 通过接插件、 连线与附着的感温部位的温感探头连 接。  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing part as a carrier part of a labeling unit as a fourth embodiment to which the present invention is applied. The figure shows the use situation. The labeling unit 901 with LCD and LED is integrated with the wearing clip 902. , Connect to the temperature-sensing probe of the attached temperature-sensing part through the connector and wiring.
在图 10示出的用太阳帽作为标示单元载体部分的结构示意图, 此处, 将 额温探针置入帽子 1003的内沿可与额头紧密接触的部位 1102,在其正面为体 温标示单元 1001。 同时, 也可以采用肚脐眼测温探头, 例如型号 503ET的热 敏探头等,通过连接导线将热敏探头得到的信号送到体温标示单元 1 GG1进行 体温数据处理及显示, 其中液晶显示部分可以置于帽体正面上方。 可采用示 于图 5 的电路连接图。 其工作过程是这样的:电源接通后,来自温度传感单元 的体温数据在标示单元中的集成电路 (例如 JA3U03, 但要禁止其当体温测量 结果达到一段时间 例如 8分钟依然没有变化时就自动切断供电而停止测 量的功能)处理后, 输出到液晶显示屏进行显示, 当所测量得到的温度值达到 预设的警示值例如 37. 5 度 C 时,蜂鸣器电路将收到发出警示的信号 (例如从 JA31103的 0EB端获得),发出发烧的警示声言。还可根据需要提供语音报告温 度值的功能,使用 JA23000等集成电路作为处理处理芯片。平常的测量结果通 过 DATA端从 JA31103输入到 JA23000,由它预存并实时用语音报告测量结果, 此外,还提供闪绿色 LED (或者别的颜色)表示测量结果体温正常,而以闪红灯 (或者另一中颜色的灯)来表正在发烧.闪绿灯的控制采用市面上有卖的单闪 控制电路,平时就一直闪亮,而红灯平时不亮.当所测的体温达到报警温度时, 从 JA2300G输出高电平信号使发出警报声的控制晶体管导通,发出声音,从而 得到下一级的低电平信号去控制绿灯停止闪亮,同时使红灯闪亮.需要语音报 告测量结果时,还可通过图中的热释非接触控制开关以人手接近来接通。之所 以从 JA23000输出到警报声的控制晶体管的下一级而非同一级取信号,是不想 影响 JA23000对信号输出端的负荷能力的原有设定。 对于一些比较特殊的应 用场合例如机场和海关,考虑到旅客未必都购买了应用本发明的技术所开发 的可以多次使用的个人体温自动监测标示帽,所以, 本发明的特征之一,是把 个人体温监测的探头部分嵌入到一次性帽体的内沿,该帽体与体温数据处理 和标示部分通过插接方式连接.这样的体温计一次性使用过后,可以把嵌有体 温探头的帽体丢进垃圾箱,但应在丢弃该帽体前先把其体温数据处理与显示 部分拔出,以便清洁处理后重用. 又,将所嵌入帽体的探头设计成,乙,字型一 端与体温计主体插接另一端带探针藏入帽沿内,可方便地取下清洗形式,就可 只丢弃帽体而重用探头。 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sun hat as a carrier part of a labeling unit. Here, a forehead temperature probe is placed in a portion 1102 of the inner edge of the hat 1003 that can be in close contact with the forehead, and a body temperature indicating unit 1001 is on the front side thereof. . At the same time, you can also use a navel eye temperature probe, such as a thermal probe of model 503ET, and send the signal from the thermal probe to the body temperature labeling unit 1 GG1 for processing and displaying body temperature data through a connecting wire. The LCD display part can be set. Above the front of the cap. The circuit connection diagram shown in Figure 5 can be used. The working process is as follows: after the power is turned on, the body temperature data from the temperature sensing unit is integrated in the identification unit (such as JA3U03), but it should be prohibited when the body temperature measurement results have not changed for a period of time, such as 8 minutes. (Automatically cut off the power supply and stop the measurement) After processing, it is output to the LCD screen for display. When the measured temperature value reaches a preset warning value such as 37.5 degrees C, the buzzer circuit will receive a warning The signal (for example, obtained from the 0EB terminal of JA31103) sends out a warning warning of fever. It can also provide the function of reporting temperature values by voice, using integrated circuits such as JA23000 as processing chips. The usual measurement results are input from JA31103 to JA23000 through the DATA terminal, which is pre-stored and reports the measurement results in real time by voice. In addition, a flashing green LED (or other color) is provided to indicate that the temperature is normal, and a flashing red light (or another color of the light) is used to indicate that the fever is running. The flashing green light is controlled using a single flash on the market. The control circuit always blinks, but the red light does not light normally. When the measured body temperature reaches the alarm temperature, a high-level signal is output from the JA2300G to turn on the control transistor that emits the alarm sound, so as to get the next The low-level signal to control the green light to stop flashing, and make the red light flash at the same time. When you need to report the measurement results by voice, you can also use the pyrolytic non-contact control switch in the figure to access it by hand. The reason why the JA23000 outputs the signal to the next level of the control transistor of the alarm sound instead of the same level is to not want to affect the original setting of the load capacity of the signal output of the JA23000. For some special applications such as airports and customs, considering that passengers may not have purchased a personal temperature monitoring cap that can be used multiple times and developed by applying the technology of the present invention, one of the features of the present invention is to put The probe for personal temperature monitoring is embedded in the inner edge of the disposable cap, and the cap is connected to the temperature data processing and labeling part by plugging in. After such a thermometer is used once, the cap with the temperature probe embedded can be discarded. Into the trash can, but the temperature data processing and display part should be pulled out before discarding the cap body, so as to be reused after cleaning and processing. In addition, the probe embedded in the cap body is designed as B, one end of the font and the body of the thermometer The other end of the plug is hidden in the brim with a probe, which can be easily removed for cleaning, and the probe can be discarded and reused.
图 11是作为应用本发明的第六实施例的采用工作牌作为载体部分的结构 示意图,如图所示, 带悬挂绳 1105的吊牌 1104上附着有包含 LCD显示的体温 标示单元 1101, 通过绝缘导线 1102连接到温度传感单元 1103, 它包括探头 1106和粘结固定层 1107, 用于将温感探头紧紧固定附着在感温部位, 例如, 肚脐眼处, 与吊牌 1104合在一起的标示单元 1101除了有 LCD, 还有测温 IC、 钮扣电池等 (未示出), 其原理可参考图 5。 该实施例可以相应的工卡或身份 2 FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a work card as a carrier part as a sixth embodiment to which the present invention is applied. As shown in the figure, a tag 1104 including an LCD display is attached to a tag 1104 with a hanging rope 1105, and an insulated wire is used. 1102 is connected to a temperature sensing unit 1103, which includes a probe 1106 and an adhesive fixing layer 1107, which are used to tightly fix and attach the temperature sensing probe to a temperature sensing part, for example, a navel eye, and a labeling unit combined with a tag 1104. In addition to the LCD, the 1101 also has a temperature measurement IC, a button battery, etc. (not shown). For the principle, refer to Figure 5. This embodiment can be a corresponding badge or identity 2
证明卡为测量结果的标示 (包括或不包括数据处理部分)依附物,可用于一个单 位内部或者在展览会等需要有工卡或身份证明卡的场合应用时,,甚至以定做 的形式把他们融为一体, 从而构成卡式体温计了。 其体温探针可有多种形式, 但最准确而方便的,还是用肚脐部位的感温探头。 The certification card is an indicator attachment (including or not including the data processing part) of the measurement results. It can be used inside a unit or in applications such as exhibitions where work cards or identification cards are required, or even customize them. Integrated into a cassette thermometer. There are many types of temperature probes, but the most accurate and convenient is to use a temperature sensor on the belly button.
在图 12示出的本发明的第七实施例中, 将手机兼作载体部分,如图所示, 温度传感单元 1201附有粘结固定层 1202, 探头 1203, 固定附着在感温部位, 例如颈背,通过绝缘导线 1204连接到附有兼用功能的手机 1205,使所量得的温 度值显示在其液晶显示屏 1206,手机则通过悬挂绳 1207悬挂在胸前。 此外, 还可通过无线方式通信。  In the seventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 12, a mobile phone is also used as a carrier part. As shown in the figure, the temperature sensing unit 1201 is provided with an adhesive fixing layer 1202 and a probe 1203, and is fixedly attached to a temperature sensing part, for example, The back of the neck is connected to the mobile phone 1205 with a dual function through an insulated wire 1204, so that the measured temperature value is displayed on its liquid crystal display 1206, and the mobile phone is suspended from the chest by a hanging rope 1207. In addition, you can communicate wirelessly.
考虑到容易向旁人标示测量结果的部位未必是探测体温的最佳部位而可 能使测量结果受环境温度影响比较大, 所以,当不以肚脐眼为测量点时,探头 部分不仅采取单探测点方式,还提供选择多探测点方式;而且,探头部分设计 成双层或多层扁平形结构,内层部分放置探针,外层部分用来隔断或减少环境 温度的影响,层与层之间留有间隙。 但肚脐眼用的探头也可设计成小珠形。 换 言之, 作为本发明的另一个实施例可以考虑采用两个感温探头, 用于不同位 置的温度传感或两个人的温度检测对比。  Considering that it is not easy to mark the measurement result to others, it may not be the best place to detect the body temperature, and the measurement result may be greatly affected by the ambient temperature. Therefore, when the belly button is not used as the measurement point, the probe part not only adopts a single detection point method. Multi-detection point method is also available; In addition, the probe part is designed as a double-layer or multi-layer flat structure, the probe is placed on the inner part, and the outer part is used to cut off or reduce the impact of environmental temperature. There is a gap. But the navel eye probe can also be designed into a bead shape. In other words, as another embodiment of the present invention, it may be considered to use two temperature-sensing probes for temperature sensing at different positions or temperature detection comparison between two persons.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
、 一种体温实时自动监测标示装置, 包括可附着在人体感温部位的温 度传感单元、 与所述温度传感单元分离但通过有线或无线方式接收 来自所述传感单元的温度信号并对其处理和显示的体温标示单元, 所述标示单元包括接收来自温度传感单元信号的数字体温集成电 路、 与该集成电路连接的告知元件以及给所述集成电路供电的电池, 还包括承载所述体温标示单元的载体部分。 A real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature, comprising a temperature sensing unit attachable to a temperature-sensing part of a human body, separated from the temperature sensing unit but receiving a temperature signal from the sensing unit through a wired or wireless manner, and A body temperature labeling unit for processing and displaying, the labeling unit includes a digital body temperature integrated circuit that receives a signal from a temperature sensing unit, a notification element connected to the integrated circuit, and a battery that supplies power to the integrated circuit, and further includes a load carrying the integrated circuit. The body part of the body temperature indicating unit.
、 根据权利要求 1所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其特征在于, 所 述告知元件包括数字显示当前体温的 LCD。 7. The real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to claim 1, wherein the notification element comprises an LCD which digitally displays the current body temperature.
、 根据杈利要求 1所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其特征在于, 所 述告知元件包括以颜色显示体温正常与否的 LED指示灯。 According to claim 1, the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device is characterized in that the notification element includes an LED indicator that displays whether the body temperature is normal or not in color.
、 根据杈利要求 1所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其特征在于, 所 述告知元件包括与所述集成电路连接以及在体温异常时产生报警声 的蜂鸣器。 According to claim 1, the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature is characterized in that the notification component includes a buzzer connected to the integrated circuit and generating an alarm sound when the body temperature is abnormal.
、 根据杈利要求 2-4 中任何一项所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其 特征在于, 所述标示单元还包括与所述集成电路连接的语音装置, 以及可控制所述语音装置工作的热释感应开关。 5. The real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the marking unit further includes a voice device connected to the integrated circuit, and a voice device that can control the operation of the voice device. Pyroelectric induction switch.
、 根据权利要求 2-4 中任何一项所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其 特征在于, 所述标示单元与所述传感单元通过电导线连接。 7. The real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that the marking unit and the sensing unit are connected by an electric wire.
、 根据杈利要求 6所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其特征在于, 所 述电导线与所述标示单元通过接插件连接。 According to claim 6, the body temperature real-time automatic monitoring and marking device is characterized in that the electrical lead is connected to the marking unit through a connector.
、 根据杈利要求 2-4 中任何一项所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其 、 根据权利要求 2-4 中任何一项所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其 特征在于, 所述标示单元与所述传感单元通过无线方式通信, 其中, 传感单元有一个射频或红外发射器, 所述标示单元有一个可接收传 感单元发送信号的射频或红外接收器、 测量数据处理 IC, 以及测量 结果的直接显示部件或者经过存储、 分析后才显示结果的部件。 、 根据权利要求 2-4 中任何一项所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其 特征在于, 所述温度传感单元为通过粘贴或压接方式与温感部位接 触的扁平形感温探头或通过粘贴或压接方式与温感部位接触的珠式 点状感温探头。 Real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to any of the claims 2-4, which 7. The real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that the marking unit communicates with the sensing unit wirelessly, wherein the sensing unit has a radio frequency or infrared emission The marking unit has a radio frequency or infrared receiver that can receive signals sent by the sensing unit, a measurement data processing IC, and a direct display part of the measurement result or a part that displays the result after storage and analysis. 7. The real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that the temperature sensing unit is a flat-shaped temperature-sensing probe in contact with a temperature-sensing part by means of pasting or crimping or by Bead-type point-type temperature probes that are in contact with temperature-sensing parts by pasting or crimping.
、 根据杈利要求 2-4中所述体温实时自动监测标示装置, 其特征在于, 所述载体部分是以下物品中的一种: 工牌卡、 帽子、 发夹、 领带、 肩章、 围巾、 身份卡、 手机、 挂件、 服装、 皮带、 饰品。  According to the real-time automatic monitoring and marking device for body temperature according to the requirements 2-4, the carrier part is one of the following items: badge card, hat, hair clip, tie, epaulet, scarf, identity Card, mobile phone, pendant, clothing, belt, accessories.
PCT/CN2004/000478 2003-05-19 2004-05-13 Real-time body temperature automatic indicating and warning device WO2004100782A1 (en)

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