WO2004097455A2 - Procede de traitement de cubes sismiques correspondant a des acquisitions realisees pour une meme zone a des moments differents - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de cubes sismiques correspondant a des acquisitions realisees pour une meme zone a des moments differents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004097455A2 WO2004097455A2 PCT/FR2004/001026 FR2004001026W WO2004097455A2 WO 2004097455 A2 WO2004097455 A2 WO 2004097455A2 FR 2004001026 W FR2004001026 W FR 2004001026W WO 2004097455 A2 WO2004097455 A2 WO 2004097455A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cubes
- cube
- common
- seismic
- estimate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000274965 Cyrestis thyodamas Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/36—Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
- G01V1/364—Seismic filtering
- G01V1/366—Seismic filtering by correlation of seismic signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/36—Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
- G01V1/364—Seismic filtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
- G01V2210/30—Noise handling
- G01V2210/32—Noise reduction
- G01V2210/324—Filtering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the processing of seismic traces corresponding to acquisitions made for the same area at different times.
- seismic cube is meant here and throughout this text, any collection of seismic traces in which each seismic trace is an amplitude signal as a function of time and is associated with a given position on the ground area on which the acquisition has been completed. Generally, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the highlighting of the variations is done by subtracting two cubes of seismic data corresponding to the two acquisition moments.
- An object of the invention is to propose a new technique which overcomes the drawbacks of the prior techniques.
- the invention proposes to take as a reference cube not one of the existing cubes, that is to say the cube recorded initially in time for 4D seismics, but the common part of the two cubes (or more) which by definition is invariant.
- the invention proposes a method for processing a set of seismic cubes, each seismic cube corresponding to a collection of seismic traces in which each seismic trace is an amplitude signal as a function of time and is associated with a given position.
- the different seismic cubes corresponding to the same acquisition area and at different acquisition times, characterized in that at least one seismic cube is determined which is an estimate of the common component to at least two seismic cubes corresponding to different acquisition moments and this estimate of common component is subtracted from at least one of the two initial cubes.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation which illustrates the highlighting of the evolution of a volume of hydrocarbon by subtraction of the seismic cubes recorded at different stages of production; on the cubes, the horizontal zone separating the two cubes symbolizes the contact between the hydrocarbon (upper part) and water (lower part);
- - Figure 2 is a schematic representation which illustrates the fact that the subtraction of the noisy cubes only increases the noise level compared to the variations that are highlighted;
- - Figure 3 is a schematic representation which illustrates the determination of a common cube and the determination, from this common cube, cubes of differences;
- FIG. 4 illustrates a possible implementation for the determination of an estimate of the part common to two seismic cubes
- FIG. 9 illustrates another possible implementation for calculating two cubes with a common phase.
- this estimate can be calculated by co-kriging, or by cross-correlation or by calculation of average values.
- This estimated common part represents the geology which has not changed over time.
- Diff A data A - estimated common part
- Diff B estimated common part - data B
- Figure 3 illustrates the common component cube and the partial difference cubes (differential cubes) thus obtained.
- Diff B - noise B - (1- ⁇ ) ⁇
- Diff B - noise B - (1- ⁇ ) ⁇
- a deterministic filtering treatment is then implemented on the partial differences thus obtained, which is possible thanks to to the fact that the statistical spatial organizations are preserved and in particular have not been suppressed by the superposition of noises and that the noise of each dataset retains its initial intrinsic properties, like its statistical spatial coherence.
- the independent filtering for each partial difference can be implemented for example by a deterministic spatial filter in the KxKy domain or a statistical filter by factor kriging or even a smoothing function along a particular axis making it possible to attenuate the noises of the acquisition .
- the spatial orientation of the noise is all the easier to determine by statistical measurements (2D / 3D variograms) when the common part containing the majority of the seismic signal of the geology has been subtracted.
- the information on the evolution of the geology or geophysics of the subsoil will be more apparent on a cube corresponding to a partial difference than on the cube corresponding to the total difference.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example of calculation of the common part using the automatic spatial factorial co-kriging (or automatic multivariate kriging analysis) in the frequency domain.
- the initial temporal data are transformed by FFT into cubes of real parts and imaginary parts in the frequency domain (Fourier domain).
- each real and imaginary frequency plane is calculated by the method called "automatic factorial co-kriging" with a 2D operator in the plane (x, y).
- a time window is selected to define the time interval taken into consideration for the processing on the seismic traces. If necessary, the portions of traces thus selected are completed with zero values to obtain for each trace a number of samples corresponding to a power of 2, 3, 5, etc. to, depending on the FFT functions used, enable FFT.
- a rapid Fourier transform is applied to the succession of samples corresponding to each of the traces and to the selected time window.
- FFT rapid Fourier transform
- 2D two maps
- an automatic factorial co-kriging treatment is applied in order to deduce therefrom a card common to the two initial cards.
- This processing comprises for example, in each of these two fields, the following steps: - As a function of a given variogram radius, calculation of a 2D variogram for the card corresponding to data A and for the card corresponding to data B; calculation of a cross-variogram,.
- FIGS 5 and 6 illustrate the results obtained with this treatment. Data A and B were recorded several years apart.
- Figure 5 shows that the common part appears with a better signal to noise ratio than the initial data A and B. It represents the invariant geology in time, this is taken as a reference.
- the total difference of the two datasets A and B is decoupled into two partial differences compared to their common part.
- Note 6 the variations in the seismic response of geological events over time (4D signature) are clearly more apparent in the partial difference of the data A than in the total difference ( Figure 6). This is due to the fact that the noise visible on the total difference is transferred to the partial difference of the data B.
- the operator's calculation can be limited to specific regions corresponding to valid data.
- the variograms and cross-variograms are thus calculated on the regions defined by the mask.
- the mask can for example hide an area without data due to a drilling platform or very noisy data by edge effects.
- the use of a mask will improve the quality of the operator and therefore of noise filtering.
- the mask is defined with valid values in white (1) and invalid values in black (0).
- the first iteration consists in calculating a common spectrum of amplitude. .
- an amplitude mapping as well as a phase mapping, is determined from the maps of real and imaginary parts.
- a common map of spectral amplitude is determined. This mapping is appropriately determined by automatic factor co-kriging.
- the second iteration calculates the real and imaginary common part of A 'and B'. In fact, it will fix the common phase of the two seismic cubes A 'and B' since the amplitude spectrum is already common after the first iteration.
- FIG. 9 Another still possible variant of implementation is illustrated in FIG. 9.
- cubes of amplitude associated with cube A and cube B are extracted respectively.
- This common phase cube is combined with the two amplitude cubes initially extracted from cubes A and B to deduce filtered cubes A 'and B'.
- each frequency plane has been calculated by a geostatistical method called automatic factorial co-kriging (or automatic multivariate kriging analysis).
- the part common to the two maps corresponding to this instant is then determined by implementing an automatic factorial co-kriging processing.
- the processing can use 3D operators instead of 2D operators.
- the factorial automatic co-yeareage processing is generalized in effect with a three-dimensional co-variance matrix. It should be noted that the use of 2D operators (x, y) (or 3D if necessary) makes the method very efficient for filtering spatially organized noises.
- 2D operators x, y
- 3D 3D if necessary
- Z1 and Z2 denote the two functions corresponding to these two maps.
- ⁇ and ⁇ are two silent indices designating the points considered around the point x for which one seeks to determine an estimate of said function, Z and Z 2 ⁇ being the value at said point x, N being the number of these points and where ⁇ l ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ 2 are weighting coefficients.
- weighting coefficients X and ⁇ 2 ⁇ are determined by inversion of the co-kriging equation:
- X corresponds to the point designated by x previously.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0523050A GB2416591B (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Method for processing seismic cubes corresponding to acquisitions carried out for one and the same zone at different moments |
US10/554,849 US7337070B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Method for treating seismic cubes corresponding to obtained for common zone at different times |
MXPA05011566A MXPA05011566A (es) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Metodo para tratar cubos sismicos que corresponden a adquisiciones obtenidas para una sola zona comun en diferentes momentos. |
CA2523797A CA2523797C (fr) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Method for treating seismic cubes corresponding to acquisitions obtained for a common zone at different times |
BRPI0409925-7A BRPI0409925A (pt) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | processo de tratamento de cubos sìsmicos que correspondem a aquisições realizadas para uma mesma zona em momentos diferentes |
NO20055618A NO20055618L (no) | 2003-04-28 | 2005-11-28 | Fremgangsmate for a prosessere seismiske terninger svarende til innsamlinger utfort for þn og samme sone ved forskjellige oyeblikk |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0305159A FR2854245B1 (fr) | 2003-04-28 | 2003-04-28 | Procede de traitement de cubes sismiques correspondant a des acquisitions realisees pour une meme zone a des moments differents |
FR03/05159 | 2003-04-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004097455A2 true WO2004097455A2 (fr) | 2004-11-11 |
WO2004097455A3 WO2004097455A3 (fr) | 2004-12-23 |
Family
ID=33104433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2004/001026 WO2004097455A2 (fr) | 2003-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Procede de traitement de cubes sismiques correspondant a des acquisitions realisees pour une meme zone a des moments differents |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7337070B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0409925A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2523797C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2854245B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2416591B (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA05011566A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20055618L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004097455A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2854247B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-28 | 2005-07-29 | Geophysique Cie Gle | Procede de traitement de cubes sismiques correspondant pour une meme zone au sol, a differentes valeurs de deports source/recepteur et/ou d'angles d'incidence |
US7523396B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2009-04-21 | Autodesk, Inc. | Surface construction audit trail and manipulation |
US7561990B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2009-07-14 | Autodesk, Inc. | Interactive triangulated irregular network (TIN) surfaces design |
US20050091016A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-28 | Autodesk, Inc. | Surface smoothing techniques |
CA2640683C (fr) * | 2006-01-31 | 2014-10-21 | Canadian Space Agency | Procede et systeme permettant d'augmenter le rapport signal sur bruit |
US8170288B2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-05-01 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Reducing noise in 3D seismic data while preserving structural details |
US9772415B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2017-09-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Correcting time lapse seismic data for overburden and recording effects |
US9354338B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2016-05-31 | Westerngeco L.L.C. | Generating synthetic seismic traces |
US20130253838A1 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-09-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | System and method for processing 4d seismic data |
US20160370484A1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-12-22 | Cgg Services Sa | Systems and methods to reduce noise in seismic data using a frequency dependent calendar filter |
US10605939B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2020-03-31 | Cgg Services Sas | Multi-vintage energy mapping |
US11474268B2 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2022-10-18 | Pgs Geophysical As | Noise mitigation for time-lapse surveys |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6131071A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 2000-10-10 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Spectral decomposition for seismic interpretation |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5586082A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-12-17 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Method for identifying subsurface fluid migration and drainage pathways in and among oil and gas reservoirs using 3-D and 4-D seismic imaging |
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2003
- 2003-04-28 FR FR0305159A patent/FR2854245B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-28 WO PCT/FR2004/001026 patent/WO2004097455A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-04-28 MX MXPA05011566A patent/MXPA05011566A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-28 GB GB0523050A patent/GB2416591B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-28 BR BRPI0409925-7A patent/BRPI0409925A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2004-04-28 US US10/554,849 patent/US7337070B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-28 CA CA2523797A patent/CA2523797C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-28 NO NO20055618A patent/NO20055618L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6131071A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 2000-10-10 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Spectral decomposition for seismic interpretation |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
COLÉOU T ET AL.: "Multivariate Geostatistical filtering of time-lapse seismic data for an improved 4-D signature." SEG INT'L EXPOSITION AND 72ND ANNUAL MEETING, 6 octobre 2002 (2002-10-06), - 11 octobre 2002 (2002-10-11) XP002269218 Salt Lake City, Utah * |
HUGHES JOHN K: "Examination of seismic repeatability as a key element of time-lapse seismic monitoring" PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1998 EUROPEAN PETROLEUM CONFERENCE, EUROTEC. PART 1 (OF 2);HAGUE, NETH OCT 20-22 1998, vol. 1, 1998, pages 517-524, XP002269219 Richardson, TX, USA * |
LUMLEY D E ET AL: "Meren Field, Nigeria: a 4D seismic case study" 32ND ANNUAL OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE - OTC 2000;HOUSTON, TX, USA MAY 1-MAY 4 2000, vol. 1, 2000, pages 495-498, XP008027167 Proc. Annu. Offshore Technol. Conf.;Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference 2000 Offshore Technol Conf, USA * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA05011566A (es) | 2006-02-17 |
US7337070B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
WO2004097455A3 (fr) | 2004-12-23 |
CA2523797C (fr) | 2015-08-11 |
NO20055618D0 (no) | 2005-11-28 |
GB2416591A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
BRPI0409925A (pt) | 2006-04-25 |
FR2854245A1 (fr) | 2004-10-29 |
NO20055618L (no) | 2005-11-28 |
FR2854245B1 (fr) | 2005-12-23 |
GB2416591B (en) | 2007-12-27 |
GB0523050D0 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
CA2523797A1 (fr) | 2004-11-11 |
US20060235620A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
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