WO2004097298A1 - Procede de traitement des dechets produits par l'activite d'une megapole - Google Patents

Procede de traitement des dechets produits par l'activite d'une megapole Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004097298A1
WO2004097298A1 PCT/RU2003/000398 RU0300398W WO2004097298A1 WO 2004097298 A1 WO2004097298 A1 WO 2004097298A1 RU 0300398 W RU0300398 W RU 0300398W WO 2004097298 A1 WO2004097298 A1 WO 2004097298A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ugleροda
οτχοdοv
celsius
carbon dioxide
carbon
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2003/000398
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Gennady Kuznetsov
Original Assignee
Gennady Kuznetsov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gennady Kuznetsov filed Critical Gennady Kuznetsov
Priority to AU2003277755A priority Critical patent/AU2003277755A1/en
Publication of WO2004097298A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004097298A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/061—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of metal oxides with water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/20—Combustion to temperatures melting waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock

Definitions

  • a gaseous carbon dioxide having a temperature of 2,300 Celsius is used.
  • the temperature is higher than 1400 Celsius -3- Destruction of toxic compounds to safe (2).
  • the acid is melted from the forest, from which the bulk of the glass, the beta, the asphalt, is the main mass.
  • the temperature of around 1,600 Celsius fragments from black metals and ⁇ are melted. .
  • Yu. P ⁇ sle is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya ⁇ du ⁇ v ⁇ isleniya v ⁇ d ⁇ da chis ⁇ ym ⁇ isl ⁇ d ⁇ m in ⁇ echi- ⁇ azlaga ⁇ ele and ⁇ d ⁇ g ⁇ eva ⁇ ele di ⁇ sida ugle ⁇ da i ⁇ ⁇ ans ⁇ i ⁇ uyu ⁇ in vys ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ nye ele ⁇ lize ⁇ y in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve g ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ li ⁇ a, ⁇ ednaznachenn ⁇ g ⁇ for ⁇ azl ⁇ zheniya on ⁇ isl ⁇ d and v ⁇ d ⁇ d. ⁇ connection with the fact that the mass is withdrawn from the furnaces-contributors
  • Necessary amounts of nitrogen can be produced by a known method from a liquefied petroleum industry. In order to fill up the stock of food that is derived from the free market, it is possible to produce the missing mass of food in the environment that is not hazardous to the environment.
  • Sinks from raw materials are divided by the mass of nitrogen obtained from the atmospheric air and from the local sources.
  • the amount of water produced in the process of processing the products is 202,000 kilograms.
  • Patent VD 2196935 class ⁇ 23 ⁇ 5/16, published on January 20, 2003.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé consistant à chauffer une masse de déchets à une température de 2000 °C dans un four en l'absence d'air atmosphérique par le biais de la circulation d'un fluide caloporteur à haute température dans des conduits réfractaires à haute résistance disposés dans la partie sole du four afin que les substances nocives soient détruites, que la plupart des métaux et de leurs oxydes soient fondus et que les substances renfermant du carbone subissent une graphitisation. L'utilisation de la réductibilité du carbone à des températures élevées pour transformer le dioxyde de carbone introduit dans une enceinte isolée du four en oxyde de carbone qui, associé dans un mélange stoechiométrique à de la vapeur d'eau et de l'oxyde de calcium, intervient dans la réaction chimique de production d'hydrogène chimique à l'extérieur du four, permet non seulement d'empêcher que l'oxyde de carbone et le dioxyde de carbone soient rejetés dans l'atmosphère mais aussi d'utiliser le carbone extrait de la masse de déchets. Le fait que le chauffage des déchets et que l'utilisation de tous les composants ainsi produits puissent être réalisés entre 22h et 8h heure locale, lorsque le tarif de l'énergie consommée est nettement inférieur au tarif de jour, permet d'utiliser l'électrolyse de l'eau en vue d'augmenter la production d'hydrogène.
PCT/RU2003/000398 2003-04-29 2003-09-01 Procede de traitement des dechets produits par l'activite d'une megapole WO2004097298A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003277755A AU2003277755A1 (en) 2003-04-29 2003-09-01 Method for recycling megalopolis waste

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2003112763 2003-04-29
RU2003112763/03A RU2295092C2 (ru) 2003-04-29 2003-04-29 Способ высокотемпературной переработки отходов жизнедеятельности мегаполиса без выброса окиси углерода и углекислого газа в атмосферу

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004097298A1 true WO2004097298A1 (fr) 2004-11-11

Family

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PCT/RU2003/000398 WO2004097298A1 (fr) 2003-04-29 2003-09-01 Procede de traitement des dechets produits par l'activite d'une megapole

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003277755A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2295092C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004097298A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109929578A (zh) * 2019-03-14 2019-06-25 上海新佑能源科技有限公司 以co2为热载体的煤干馏工艺及系统

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2475677C1 (ru) * 2011-09-13 2013-02-20 Дмитрий Львович Астановский Способ переработки твердых бытовых и промышленных отходов с получением синтез-газа

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1548601A1 (ru) * 1988-01-20 1990-03-07 Специализированное Проектно-Конструкторское И Технологическое Бюро Специализированного Транспортного Управления По Очистке Городских Территорий И Водных Протоков Ленгорсовета Способ пиролиза твердых бытовых отходов
US5253596A (en) * 1991-05-10 1993-10-19 Bono Energia S.P.A. Method and unit for the thermal destruction of pollutant wastes
RU2097402C1 (ru) * 1991-03-20 1997-11-27 Сосьете Франсэз де Термолиз Система для обработки термолизом твердых продуктов, выброс которых вреден для окружающей среды
RU2100702C1 (ru) * 1996-02-23 1997-12-27 Институт катализа им.Г.К.Борескова СО РАН Способ уничтожения органических отходов

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1548601A1 (ru) * 1988-01-20 1990-03-07 Специализированное Проектно-Конструкторское И Технологическое Бюро Специализированного Транспортного Управления По Очистке Городских Территорий И Водных Протоков Ленгорсовета Способ пиролиза твердых бытовых отходов
RU2097402C1 (ru) * 1991-03-20 1997-11-27 Сосьете Франсэз де Термолиз Система для обработки термолизом твердых продуктов, выброс которых вреден для окружающей среды
US5253596A (en) * 1991-05-10 1993-10-19 Bono Energia S.P.A. Method and unit for the thermal destruction of pollutant wastes
RU2100702C1 (ru) * 1996-02-23 1997-12-27 Институт катализа им.Г.К.Борескова СО РАН Способ уничтожения органических отходов

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109929578A (zh) * 2019-03-14 2019-06-25 上海新佑能源科技有限公司 以co2为热载体的煤干馏工艺及系统
CN109929578B (zh) * 2019-03-14 2021-04-16 上海新佑能源科技有限公司 以co2为热载体的煤干馏工艺及系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003277755A1 (en) 2004-11-23
RU2295092C2 (ru) 2007-03-10

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