WO2004095484A2 - Reducing oxides in a fluid-based switch - Google Patents
Reducing oxides in a fluid-based switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004095484A2 WO2004095484A2 PCT/US2004/000984 US2004000984W WO2004095484A2 WO 2004095484 A2 WO2004095484 A2 WO 2004095484A2 US 2004000984 W US2004000984 W US 2004000984W WO 2004095484 A2 WO2004095484 A2 WO 2004095484A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- switching fluid
- switch
- cavities
- reducing material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
- H01H35/24—Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H29/02—Details
- H01H29/04—Contacts; Containers for liquid contacts
- H01H29/06—Liquid contacts characterised by the material thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H2029/008—Switches having at least one liquid contact using micromechanics, e.g. micromechanical liquid contact switches or [LIMMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H29/28—Switches having at least one liquid contact with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by fluid pressure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04702500A EP1614129A4 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-01-15 | Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch |
JP2006508603A JP2006523924A (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-01-15 | Reduction of oxides on switching fluids in fluid-based switches |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/414,130 | 2003-04-14 | ||
US10/414,130 US6774325B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004095484A2 true WO2004095484A2 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
WO2004095484A3 WO2004095484A3 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
Family
ID=32825073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/000984 WO2004095484A2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-01-15 | Reducing oxides in a fluid-based switch |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6774325B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1614129A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006523924A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20060002990A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1771574A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004095484A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6228856B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2001-05-08 | Schering Corporation | Compounds useful for inhibition of farnesyl protein transferase |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7071432B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-07-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reduction of oxides in a fluid-based switch |
US6963038B1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-11-08 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal contact microrelay |
US7132614B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-11-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal switch employing electrowetting for actuation and architectures for implementing same |
US7210499B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2007-05-01 | Dale Carpenter | Methods and apparatus for a direct connect on-off controller |
US7488908B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2009-02-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal switch employing a switching material containing gallium |
US7449649B2 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-11-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Liquid switch |
US7990241B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2011-08-02 | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | Encapsulated switches employing mercury substitute and methods of manufacture thereof |
CN107331566A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-07 | 朱小菊 | Durable electric power driving switch |
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-
2003
- 2003-04-14 US US10/414,130 patent/US6774325B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-15 EP EP04702500A patent/EP1614129A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-15 JP JP2006508603A patent/JP2006523924A/en active Pending
- 2004-01-15 KR KR1020057019427A patent/KR20060002990A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-15 WO PCT/US2004/000984 patent/WO2004095484A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-01-15 CN CNA2004800096297A patent/CN1771574A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of EP1614129A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6228856B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2001-05-08 | Schering Corporation | Compounds useful for inhibition of farnesyl protein transferase |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1614129A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
EP1614129A4 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
US6774325B1 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
WO2004095484A3 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
JP2006523924A (en) | 2006-10-19 |
CN1771574A (en) | 2006-05-10 |
KR20060002990A (en) | 2006-01-09 |
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