WO2004085150A1 - An encapsulated structural article - Google Patents
An encapsulated structural article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004085150A1 WO2004085150A1 PCT/AU2003/001717 AU0301717W WO2004085150A1 WO 2004085150 A1 WO2004085150 A1 WO 2004085150A1 AU 0301717 W AU0301717 W AU 0301717W WO 2004085150 A1 WO2004085150 A1 WO 2004085150A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- article
- corrugations
- cardboard
- sheet
- laminar material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920008790 Amorphous Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D3/00—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board
- B31D3/005—Making cellular structures from corrugated webs or sheets
- B31D3/007—Making cellular structures from corrugated webs or sheets by cutting corrugated webs longitudinally into strips, piling these strips and uniting them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0086—Protection against environmental hazards, e.g. humidity, bacteria, fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
- E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
- E04C2002/3466—Corrugated sheets with sinusoidal corrugations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to structural articles fabricated from paper, cardboard and like inherently weak laminar material (referred to generally as cardboard).
- Such material is inexpensive and easy to fabricate and has found widespread applications in cardboard boxes to hold a wide variety of goods.
- Such boxes are stacked on a pallet (normally formed from timber or some other structurally strong material) to be transported, for example by truck.
- the present invention utilizes the ARMACEL (Registered Trade Mark) process. That process basically involves partially, or substantially completely, encapsulating an article with a layer, or a plurality of layers, of thermoformable plastics material.
- ARMACEL Registered Trade Mark
- the ARMACEL process and apparatus for forming structural articles, especially from weak substrates such as polystyrene and cardboard, and articles so formed, are disclosed in the applicant's International PCT Patent Application No. PCT/AU95/00100 entitled “A method and apparatus for forming structural articles” (WO 95/23682), International PCT Patent Application No. PCT/AU96/00541 entitled “Layered Structural Article” (WO 97/09166) and International PCT Patent Application No. PCT/AUOO/00250 (WO 00/59709) entitled "An improved method of forming structural articles” - the contents of all three of which are hereby incorporated into the present specification by cross reference.
- These specifications disclose forming structural articles from a shape defining interior member and at least one external skin.
- the basic steps of the method comprise:
- thermoformable sheet intended to form the external skin
- the application of a fluid pressure differential is normally brought about by evacuation of the gas (normally air) between the heated sheet and the interior member or article.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a structural article which can be manufactured from cardboard and which can be utilized in such a cardboard pallet.
- a structural article fabricated from paper, cardboard or like inherently weak laminar material and shaped to be subjected to a mechanical load in a preferred orientation, wherein said laminar material is formed into a plurality of parallel and abutting layers each of which includes parallel arranged corrugations and each of which are like aligned, said corrugations extending in substantially said preferred orientation, and said article is vacuum encapsulated in sheet plastics material.
- a method of fabricating a structural article from paper, cardboard or like inherently weak laminar material, the article being shaped to be subjected to a mechanical load in a preferred orientation comprising the steps of: (i) forming said laminar material from a plurality of parallel and abutting layers each of which includes parallel arranged corrugations and each of which are like aligned,
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art sheet of cardboard in widespread use
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of a known prior art cardboard arrangement but not in widespread use
- FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a prior art structural member fabricated from a plurality of cardboard layers such as those illustrated in Fig. 1 ,
- FIG. 4 is perspective view of a structural article fabricated in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a pallet fabricated in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a prior art sheet 1 of cardboard is fabricated from an upper face 2, a lower face 3, and a corrugated layer 4 interposed between the two faces 2, 3.
- Many articles are fabricated from cardboard utilizing the sheet 1 , in particular, packaging materials such as boxes for a wide variety of goods.
- the sheet 1 is inexpensively fabricated utilizing a corrugating machine which applies glue to hold the corrugated layer 4 in position between the faces 2, 3.
- the material is not structurally strong and many ingenious methods of folding blanks, for example, have been developed in order to provide boxes with appropriate strength formed from various layers, be they interengaged or glued.
- sheet 1 is regarded as being a packaging material and not a structural material.
- Typical of such articles are retention devices used to hold irregularly shaped products within a regularly shaped cardboard box.
- retention devices used to hold irregularly shaped products within a regularly shaped cardboard box.
- five or ten layers of the sheet 1 of Fig. 1 are stacked one above the other and held in position, for example by gluing, so as to form a thick rectangular slab.
- the outer perimeter of such a slab is formed, or if necessary cut, to match the interior (normally rectangular) profile of the box.
- a central opening is cut in the stacked sheets which has a shape corresponding to the shape of the irregularly shaped product.
- Such a retention device can be located within a cardboard box in order to hold the irregularly shaped article in position and insulated from mechanical shocks which it may experience during transport.
- a retention device is structurally weak and is not regarded as a structural article in its own right.
- a structural article in the form of a beam 10 has corrugated layers 41, 42 etc arranged as in Fig. 2 and interposed between sheets 21, 22, 23 etc.
- the beam 10 is vacuum encapsulated with sheet plastics material in the manner described in prior art specifications WO 95/23682; WO 97/09166 and WO 00/59709 the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by a cross reference.
- the beam 10 is covered with a layer (not apparent in Fig. 4) of preferably transparent APET.
- each of the corrugated layers 41, 42 etc defines a plurality of passageways which each open onto the upper surface of the beam 10 as illustrated in Fig. 4.
- the encapsulating sheet plastics material is partially drawn into the open ends of each of these passageways so as to tightly bind all the sheet material within the beam 10 together.
- Fig. 5 illustrates a pallet 15 having a load bearing deck 16 and support bearers 17, 18 which are spaced apart by a distance sufficient to enable the prongs of a forklift truck to be located under the load bearing deck 16.
- the entire pallet 15 is fabricated from cardboard which is arranged as illustrated in Fig. 5 in the same manner as in Fig. 4, both for the load bearing deck 16 and the support bearers 17, 18. With the cardboard so arranged, and without the need for any gluing, the entire pallet 15 is then encapsulated using the processes described in the abovementioned patent specifications.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003289756A AU2003289756A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-12-23 | An encapsulated structural article |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003901369A AU2003901369A0 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | An encapsulated structural article |
AU2003901369 | 2003-03-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004085150A1 true WO2004085150A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
Family
ID=31500412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2003/001717 WO2004085150A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-12-23 | An encapsulated structural article |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003901369A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004085150A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2052849A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-29 | BHS Corrugated Maschinen-und Anlagenbau GmbH | Honeycomb-corrugated cardboard assembly |
CN102275666A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-12-14 | 宁波市鄞州金力士机械设备有限公司 | Composite pallet and production method thereof |
EP2868470A1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | Firma Produkcyjno-Handlowa SEPPA s.c. GIL Jerzy WEGRZYN Pawel | A method of manufacturing of a light construction support and the light construction support itself |
US9796153B1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2017-10-24 | Metacomb, Inc. | Translucent building material comprising corrugated cardboard |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2261192A1 (en) * | 1974-02-18 | 1975-09-12 | Rochette Cenpa | Stackable cardboard pallet - has coiled paper studs in multiple layer corrugated cardboard base |
FR2546449A1 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-11-30 | Mauveaux Gilles | Coated (plated) panel with corrugated-cardboard support structure |
WO1997009166A1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-13 | Armacel Pty. Limited | Layered structural articles |
DE19820493A1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-11 | Swap Technology Ag Gossau | Multi-purpose pallet made from a sandwich construction of chipboard |
WO2000059709A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-12 | Armacel Pty Limited | An improved method for forming structural articles |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 AU AU2003901369A patent/AU2003901369A0/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-23 WO PCT/AU2003/001717 patent/WO2004085150A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2261192A1 (en) * | 1974-02-18 | 1975-09-12 | Rochette Cenpa | Stackable cardboard pallet - has coiled paper studs in multiple layer corrugated cardboard base |
FR2546449A1 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-11-30 | Mauveaux Gilles | Coated (plated) panel with corrugated-cardboard support structure |
WO1997009166A1 (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-13 | Armacel Pty. Limited | Layered structural articles |
DE19820493A1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-11 | Swap Technology Ag Gossau | Multi-purpose pallet made from a sandwich construction of chipboard |
WO2000059709A1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-12 | Armacel Pty Limited | An improved method for forming structural articles |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2052849A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-29 | BHS Corrugated Maschinen-und Anlagenbau GmbH | Honeycomb-corrugated cardboard assembly |
US9796153B1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2017-10-24 | Metacomb, Inc. | Translucent building material comprising corrugated cardboard |
US10434743B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2019-10-08 | Metacomb, Inc. | Translucent building material |
US11472155B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2022-10-18 | Metacomb, Inc. | Translucent building material |
CN102275666A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-12-14 | 宁波市鄞州金力士机械设备有限公司 | Composite pallet and production method thereof |
EP2868470A1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | Firma Produkcyjno-Handlowa SEPPA s.c. GIL Jerzy WEGRZYN Pawel | A method of manufacturing of a light construction support and the light construction support itself |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003901369A0 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
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