WO2004081653A1 - Magnified photographing unit - Google Patents

Magnified photographing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004081653A1
WO2004081653A1 PCT/JP2004/003365 JP2004003365W WO2004081653A1 WO 2004081653 A1 WO2004081653 A1 WO 2004081653A1 JP 2004003365 W JP2004003365 W JP 2004003365W WO 2004081653 A1 WO2004081653 A1 WO 2004081653A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
imaging
camera
unit
magnifying
image
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/003365
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Yamamoto
Original Assignee
Scalar Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scalar Corporation filed Critical Scalar Corporation
Publication of WO2004081653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004081653A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a unit for magnifying and imaging used by being attached to a camera or a mobile phone with a camera.
  • a camera-equipped mobile phone is literally a mobile phone with a camera.
  • Such a camera of a camera-equipped mobile phone has a built-in imaging means usually formed by a CCD (charge coupled device) in a general mobile phone case, and also exposes the camera to a predetermined position on the case. In such a state, a camera lens for guiding image light to the image pickup means is provided.
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • a camera-equipped mobile phone can take photographs.
  • a camera-equipped mobile phone has the function of enabling easy photographing with a mobile phone that is often carried around.
  • the camera-equipped mobile phone also attaches a photograph taken by the camera-equipped mobile phone to an e-mail realized by the e-mail function of the mobile phone, and attaches the photograph to another device such as a mobile phone.
  • the camera has a function that can be transmitted as it is without using the power of a general camera, which is unique to ordinary cameras. ⁇ These distinctive functions provide new fun that general cameras do not have Things.
  • camera-equipped mobile phones have successfully stimulated the user's playfulness, and have become widely used, especially among young people, for taking pictures.
  • a function to store a predetermined image in a memory built into a camera-equipped mobile phone and to combine the image with an image captured by a camera-equipped mobile phone has been provided for recent camera-equipped mobile phones. I have.
  • One of various types of camera-equipped mobile phones is provided with lighting.
  • lighting There are several types of lighting provided by camera-equipped mobile phones, such as those that light up momentarily to capture still images and those that light up continuously to capture continuous moving images. . In either case, the light from the camera-equipped mobile phone is directed directly to the object after exiting the camera-equipped mobile phone. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventor has conducted research to provide a camera-equipped mobile phone with a new function that stimulates the user's playfulness. Then, they came to realize that using the illumination provided in the camera-equipped mobile phone could give the camera-equipped mobile phone a new function that stimulates the user's playfulness.
  • the invention proposed by the present inventor is as follows.
  • the present invention is an enlarged imaging unit used by being attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
  • the camera-equipped mobile phone to which the magnified imaging unit of the present invention is attached does not need to be special.
  • An ordinary camera phone with a light can be used.
  • a case an imaging unit incorporated in the case, and capturing image light from an object to be imaged to capture an image.Exposed from the case, the image light passes through the case and is transmitted to the imaging unit. Illuminating the camera lens to be guided, and the object to be imaged with illumination light
  • a camera-equipped mobile phone comprising:
  • “mobile phone” in this specification includes PHS.
  • An enlargement imaging unit includes: an attachment unit configured to be detachably attached to a case provided in a mobile phone with a power camera; and a magnification of an image captured by the imaging unit.
  • a magnifying lens that raises, when the magnifying imaging unit is mounted on a mobile phone with a power lens, a lens whose power axis coincides with the power lens of the mobile phone with a power camera, and illumination from the illumination.
  • an illumination light optical system that guides light to an imaging object to be imaged.
  • the mounting means, the magnifying lens, and the illumination light optical system are integrally configured.
  • this magnifying imaging unit can be attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone as needed, so that the camera-equipped mobile phone can take an enlarged image.
  • the powerful magnified image shooting function is a function not available in conventional mobile phones, so this function can stimulate the user's playfulness.
  • the magnification of the magnifying lens may be determined according to the purpose of imaging, such as the type of object to be imaged. For example, if the magnification is set to about 10 times or more, a mobile phone with a camera can be used as a handy-type microscope. Will be available as Since the opportunity to view such a high-magnification enlarged image is not ordinary for a general user, realizing such a high-magnification will further stimulate the user's playfulness. .
  • illumination is more important than when taking a general image.
  • the range of the image to be captured becomes narrower. Therefore, if no illumination is used, the amount of light reaching the range of the image to be captured is reduced, and the image becomes darker. Therefore, when taking an enlarged image, it is preferable to have illumination.
  • the inventor of the present application has previously conceived a magnifying imaging unit that integrally includes a mounting means and a magnifying lens and includes illumination for illuminating an imaging target.
  • the enlarged imaging unit includes an illumination light from an illumination of a camera-equipped mobile phone to an imaging target to be imaged (more specifically, to an imaging target range of the imaging target). Since an illumination light optical system is provided to guide the object to be imaged (the range of the object to be imaged) when performing an enlarged image, it is not necessary to have its own light source, making it possible to reduce the size and simplify the structure. It is.
  • the inventor of the present application has stated that the above-described magnifying imaging unit can be applied not only to a power camera of a camera-equipped mobile phone but also to a general power camera having illumination.
  • the idea is that cameras can be given new functions.
  • the enlarged imaging unit according to the present invention can be attached to a power lens provided with illumination, as required, so that the power lens can capture an enlarged image. Not only can playfulness be stimulated, but it is also easy to reduce the size and simplify the structure as described above.
  • Such an enlargement imaging unit includes a case, a built-in case, an imaging unit that captures image light from an object to be imaged, and performs imaging, and is exposed from the case, and the image light passes therethrough. Then, it is used by being attached to a camera having a camera lens guided to the image pickup means, and illumination for irradiating illumination light to the object to be imaged.
  • the large imaging unit includes an attachment unit configured to be removably attached to the case, and a magnifying lens that increases a magnification of an image captured by the imaging unit.
  • Light system that guides illumination light from the illumination to an imaging object to be imaged when the camera unit and the camera lens of the camera coincide with each other when the unit is attached to the camera.
  • the mounting means, the magnifying lens, and the illumination light optical system are integrally configured.
  • the unit for magnifying imaging of the present invention contributes to fixing an optical distance from the object to be magnified to the magnifying lens by bringing a part of the unit into contact with the object to be magnified
  • the image forming apparatus may further include a positioning assisting unit configured such that a focus position obtained by a combination of the power lens and the magnifying lens in the case of contact is located at a position where the image pickup unit can capture an image.
  • a camera or a mobile phone with a camera to which the unit for magnifying imaging of the present invention is attached is equivalent to a hand-held camera for picking up an enlarged image. It is preferable to have a function to suppress the noise.
  • the positioning assisting means described above has a function of suppressing camera shake.
  • the positioning assisting means is used when a part (for example, a tip) is brought into contact with an object to be imaged when an enlarged image is imaged. If the positioning assisting means is provided, a part of the positioning assisting means may be out of the imaging target range of the imaging target when the enlarged image is taken by a camera having a magnifying imaging unit or a mobile phone equipped with a power camera. The contact makes it possible to stabilize the relative positional relationship between the camera or the mobile phone with the camera and the imaging target range of the imaging target.
  • the positioning assisting means it is unlikely that a problem that the object to be shot goes out of the area to be imaged due to camera shake during the imaging of the enlarged image.
  • the above-described positioning assisting means also has a function of facilitating focusing.
  • adjusting the focus position becomes difficult if you attempt to magnify the image by lifting the camera from the object due to camera shake. If the positioning assisting means as described above is used, camera shake can be reduced, so that difficulty in focusing can be reduced.
  • the positioning assisting means of the present invention contributes to maintaining the focus position of the combination of the camera and the magnifying lens of the camera or the mobile phone with the camera within the range suitable for the imaging target range of the imaging target. Is a necessary condition.
  • This can be composed of, for example, one rod.
  • the length along the optical axis of the rod-shaped object when the tip of the rod comes into contact with the object to be imaged, the focus position by the combination of both the camera lens and the magnifying lens in the image-capturing target area of the object to be imaged. It should be long enough to be located.
  • the positioning assisting means is a single rod, the positioning assisting means and the object to be imaged make point contact. Since it is a point contact, even if the tip is in contact with the object to be imaged, the camera or camera-equipped mobile phone to which the unit for magnifying imaging of the present invention is attached can perform a pivotal movement about the tip. .
  • cameras or mobile phones with cameras Nevertheless, compared to the case where the image is completely lifted off the object, the enlarged image can still be easily captured in a stable state.
  • the positioning assisting means may be constituted by a plurality of, for example, three rods. If the number of rods increases, the stability will increase, but if there are three rods for the time being, it will be possible to take an enlarged image with three points supported by point contact at the three points at the tip of each rod become. According to this, when the tip of the positioning assisting means is brought into contact with a planar imaging target, the distance between the imaging target and the magnifying lens is kept constant. If such a positioning assisting means is employed, the camera or the mobile phone with a camera does not perform the pivoting movement as described above, so that the imaging of the imaging target when the positioning assisting means is brought into contact with the imaging target is performed.
  • the distance from the target range to the imaging means can be kept more constant.
  • a positioning assisting means by bringing its tip into contact with the object to be imaged, the focus position by the combination of both the camera lens and the magnifying lens is automatically placed in the area to be imaged of the object to be imaged. It is possible to maintain the camera or the camera-equipped mobile phone in a stable state with no camera shake, which makes it easier to capture enlarged images.
  • the above-mentioned operation and effect can be achieved by a shape capable of abutting at three or more points on a certain plane, and a straight line + one point or more on a certain plane. It can also be obtained by a shape that can make contact with a certain surface, a shape that can make a line contact with a certain plane by a curve, and a shape that can make a surface contact with a certain plane.
  • the positioning assisting means in the present invention is basically located outside the field of view of the magnifying lens when the magnifying imaging unit is attached to a camera or a mobile phone with a camera, but does not substantially hinder the imaging. In this case, it may be located at a position that affects the field of view of the magnifying lens.
  • the shape of the positioning assisting means in the present invention has various variations as described above.
  • a field of view of a magnifying lens is secured at the tip of the positioning assisting means, and is substantially the same as an imaging target range when the imaging means takes an enlarged image.
  • the positioning assisting means has a hole formed at the tip thereof having a size close to the imaging target range, and is not excessively larger than the imaging target range.
  • the positioning assisting means as described above is used. Since the position where the leading end is in contact matches the imaging target range, the user can intuitively understand the imaging target range.
  • the above-described holes provide the following advantages. For example, when capturing an enlarged image using a flexible object such as human skin as an imaging target, if the hole of the positioning assisting means is brought into contact with the imaging target, the hole becomes flexible in the hole. An imaged object having a shape enters, and the imaged object rises. In this case, since the raised imaging target approaches the magnifying lens, the focus position due to the combination of both the camera lens and the magnifying lens may not be located on the imaging target range of the imaging target. Therefore, as described above, the hole is reduced. By making the hole smaller, the swelling of the object to be imaged when the hole comes into contact with the object to be imaged can be minimized. It becomes easy to put in.
  • the size of the hole is determined by, for example, the swelling of the object to be imaged which occurs when the outer periphery of the hole at the tip of the positioning assist means is brought into contact with the human skin, within the depth of field of the lens. It should be small enough to fit in.
  • the shape of the hole may be such that its edge substantially follows the outer edge of the imaging target range in the imaging target. Note that it is permissible that the edge of the hole enters the imaging range as long as it does not substantially interfere with the imaging of the enlarged image.
  • the shape of the imaging target range of the imaging means does not matter. You can select a circle or rectangle.
  • the hole can be formed in a circular shape that substantially inscribes the imaging range when the imaging unit captures an enlarged image.
  • Field of view of imaging means If is circular, the hole can be a circle concentric with the field of view that substantially matches the field of view of the imaging means.
  • the enlarged imaging unit according to the present invention may include a light shielding unit that blocks external light so that imaging performed by the imaging unit is performed only by illumination light from the illumination.
  • a light-shielding means when imaging an enlarged image, only the light from the illumination of the camera or the cell phone of the camera-equipped mobile phone can be used as the illumination light, so that the conditions relating to the illumination are always constant.
  • the imaging can be performed in a state where the setting is made. This is useful when precise comparison of images taken at different times is required, such as when using enlarged images for medical purposes.
  • the light shielding means may have any configuration.
  • the positioning assisting means may be provided separately from the positioning assisting means, or the positioning assisting means may serve as this. In particular, when the positioning assisting means is cylindrical, it is easy to make the positioning assisting means also function as the light shielding means.
  • the light shielding means may be made of a material that is opaque as a material of the positioning assisting means, or may have a light shielding function by performing some processing on at least one of the inner and outer surfaces of the positioning assisting means.
  • the illumination light optical system of the present invention may include a first reflection unit that reflects the illumination light and guides the illumination light to the imaging object as coaxial illumination light.
  • the first reflecting means may be configured in any way, but may be configured as, for example, a half mirror placed on the optical axis of the magnifying lens.
  • the half mirror can transmit light from the imaging target object and reflect the illumination light.
  • the first reflecting means can be a mirror arranged in front of the magnifying lens. This mirror can be a mirror shaped so as to secure the field of view of the magnifying lens.
  • the mirror may have a hollow donut shape.
  • the illumination light optical system of the present invention reflects the illumination light by reflecting the illumination light to the first reflection unit. May be provided. By providing such a second reflector, the degree of freedom in designing the arrangement of the first reflector and the second reflector can be increased.
  • the attachment means of the present invention is for attaching the unit for magnifying imaging to a camera or a mobile phone with a camera in a detachable manner.
  • the attaching means is not limited in its specific configuration.
  • it can be configured as follows.
  • the attachment means includes, for example, a first member fixed to the camera or the mobile phone with a camera, and a second member fixed to the magnifying imaging unit and detachable from the first member. You may go out.
  • the first member and the second member are not particularly limited as long as they are detachably attached to each other.
  • the first member and the second member can be configured as follows.
  • the first member is an annular velcro tape fixed to the camera or the mobile phone with a power lens around the optical axis of the camera lens, and the second member has a shape corresponding to the first member. It can be an annular velcro tape.
  • the first member is an annular metal plate fixed to the camera or the mobile phone with a camera so as to surround the optical axis of the camera lens, and the second member has a shape corresponding to the first member.
  • an annular magnet that can be fixed to the metal plate can be provided. In this case, the materials of the first member and the second member can be reversed.
  • the first member is an annular body fixed to the camera or the mobile phone with a camera so as to surround the optical axis of the camera lens
  • the second member has a shape corresponding to the first member.
  • An attachment body is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member, and an attachment protrusion is provided on the other, and the attachment recess and the attachment protrusion are fitted to each other.
  • the first member and the second member can be detachably attached to each other.
  • the mounting concave portion and the mounting convex portion may have any specific shape. It is also possible to provide a plurality of mounting recesses and mounting protrusions. Also, mounting The recessed portion and the mounting protrusion may be formed in an annular shape so as to make a circuit around the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member formed in an annular shape.
  • the mounting means of the present invention comprises: an axis aligning means for aligning the optical axes of the magnifying lens and the camera lens when the magnifying imaging unit 1 is mounted on the power camera or the mobile phone with the power camera. May be provided.
  • the optical axis of the magnifying lens and the optical axis of the camera lens be accurately aligned in consideration of improving the quality of the magnified image obtained by the imaging unit. This is made possible by the alignment means described above.
  • the shaft aligning means may include a shaft aligning concave portion provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member, and a shaft aligning convex portion provided on the other.
  • the optical axis of the magnifying lens and the optical axis of the camera lens are matched by fitting the concave portion for axial alignment and the convex portion for axial alignment.
  • the specific shape of the alignment recess and the alignment projection is not limited. It is also possible to provide a plurality of the alignment recesses and the alignment projections. Further, it is also possible to form both the axial alignment concave portion and the axial alignment convex portion in an annular shape so as to make a circuit around the opposing surfaces of the annularly formed first member and the second member.
  • each of the alignment concave portion and the axial convex portion is also possible to share with the mounting concave portion and the mounting convex portion, respectively.
  • the enlarged imaging unit also includes, when the enlarged image is captured by the imaging unit, an image captured in the enlarged image together with the imaging target, and includes an imaging target in the captured enlarged image.
  • the image processing apparatus may further include a contrast image projection unit that projects a comparison image serving as a guide for knowing the size of the imaging target object to the imaging unit based on comparison with the object.
  • the size of the imaging object can be roughly known by comparing the imaging object reflected in the captured image with the contrast image, which is convenient. .
  • the contrast image projection means may project the contrast image directly to the imaging means, or may indirectly project the contrast image.
  • the object A half mirror is provided in the optical path from the optical path to the image pickup means so as to be inclined with respect to the optical path, and the contrast image projecting means directs the reflected light toward the image pickup means to the half mirror. It can be configured to project the contrast image at an appropriate angle. By doing so, the degree of freedom regarding the location of the contrast image projection means can be increased.
  • the contrast image may be any image as long as the size of the imaging target can be roughly known.
  • it may include a scale.
  • the color of the scale may have a center wavelength different from the center wavelength of the skin color to be imaged when the object to be imaged is skin.
  • the scale can be represented by green or blue among red (R), green (G), and blue (B), which are the colors of light to which CCD commonly used as an image sensor reacts.
  • R red
  • G green
  • B blue
  • the center wavelength of such a color deviates from the skin color (especially, the color of the skin of the yellow race; the same applies hereinafter). Image processing becomes easier.
  • the scale image must be able to be automatically identified from other images. Becomes important.
  • a color that deviates from the skin color of the center wavelength, such as green or blue is used as the scale color, it is easy to automatically extract the scale image from other images. become. In that sense, the scale color should be a light color extracted from the skin image when performing automatic image processing.
  • the contrast image may be projected so as to be located at any part in the obtained enlarged image.
  • the entire enlarged image may be covered in a mesh shape.
  • the comparison image may be located at a part near the outer periphery of the enlarged image obtained by the imaging unit. In the latter case, the image is excellent in viewability.
  • the contrast image projection means projects the contrast image so as to be such.
  • the contrast image projection means of the present invention may be located at any part of the unit for magnifying imaging, but if the unit for magnifying imaging is provided with the positioning assisting means as described above, and this is cylindrical, Provided inside the cylindrical positioning assisting means be able to.
  • the enlarged imaging unit of the present invention is further arranged such that when an enlarged image is taken by the imaging means, the unit is located within the field of view of the magnifying lens and is taken with the object to be imaged.
  • a comparison means may be provided as a guide for knowing the size of the imaging target by comparing it with the imaging target in the image.
  • the comparing means may be provided on the transparent body. If the magnifying imaging unit has a hole, it may be provided in a transparent body formed in the hole, for example, formed in a plate shape.
  • the comparing means may be any as long as it can roughly know the size of the object to be imaged.
  • it may include a scale.
  • this scale can be a color such as green or blue whose center wavelength is different from the center wavelength of the skin color to be imaged. In other words, when performing automatic image processing, the scale color should be a faint color extracted from the skin image.
  • the comparison means may be located anywhere as long as the enlarged image is in the imaging target range when the enlarged image is captured.
  • the comparing means may be provided at a position such that when the enlarged image is taken, the comparing means is reflected on a part of the vicinity of the outer periphery of an imaging target range of the imaging means. In such a position, the comparing means does not substantially disturb the imaging.
  • the comparing means can be provided here. If the positioning assisting means is formed in a cylindrical shape, the comparing means can be provided inside the cylindrical positioning assisting means.
  • the enlarged imaging unit of the present invention when an enlarged image is captured by the imaging unit, is positioned within a field of view of the magnifying lens and is captured together with an imaging target.
  • an imaging target There are several types of reference colors used for color correction. Color samples may be provided.
  • This color swatch provides the following benefits:
  • AWB Automatic White Balance
  • This is a mechanism that tries to make the average of the colors of the entire screen closer to white.
  • This AWB mechanism has the advantage of being able to easily adjust the image quality.
  • the processed image will be a single color or a flat plate that is almost colorless.
  • the camera is equipped with such a mechanism, and data obtained by the imaging means of a mobile phone with a force camera is to be used for, for example, skin diagnosis, such disadvantages may not be acceptable. There is.
  • the color sample has the advantage that it is easier to perform ex post image quality adjustment (color image quality adjustment) with devices other than the camera to which the magnifying imaging unit is attached.
  • the color sample of the present invention may be located in any part of the unit for magnifying and imaging.
  • the color sample may be provided on a transparent body.
  • the magnifying imaging unit has a hole for the positioning assisting means as described above, it may be provided in a transparent body provided in the hole, for example, formed in a plate shape. If the magnifying imaging unit is provided with a positioning assisting means, and this is cylindrical, it can be provided inside the cylindrical positioning assisting means.
  • FIG. 1A shows a camera to which an enlargement imaging unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached.
  • FIG. 1B is a front view showing an example of a mobile phone with a camera, and
  • FIG. 1B is a rear view of the mobile phone with a camera.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an enlarged imaging unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side.
  • FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the unit for magnifying imaging according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is attached to the mobile phone with a force sensor shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a second member included in the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and a first member attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a second member included in the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and a first member attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a second member included in the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and a first member attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a second member included in the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and a first member attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
  • 8A to 8C are diagrams showing the relationship between the holes of the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and the imaging target range.
  • FIG. 9A is a view of the hole in Modification Example 1 of the enlarged imaging unit viewed from the inside
  • FIG. 9B is an example of an enlarged image captured using such an enlarged imaging unit.
  • Fig. 1 OA is a diagram in which the hole in Modification Example 2 of the magnifying imaging unit is changed from the inside
  • Fig. 10B is a diagram illustrating an example of a magnified image taken using such a magnifying imaging unit. is there.
  • FIG. 11A is a diagram of the hole in Modified Example 3 of the enlarged imaging unit viewed from the inside
  • FIG. 11B is an example of an enlarged image captured using such an enlarged imaging unit.
  • FIG. 12A is a diagram of the hole in the fourth modification of the enlarged imaging unit viewed from the inside
  • FIG. 12B is an example of an enlarged image captured by using such an enlarged imaging unit.
  • FIG. 13 shows the enlarged imaging unit according to Modification Example 5 of the enlarged imaging unit.
  • A is a side sectional view showing a state where the mobile phone with a camera shown in FIG. IB is attached.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a digital camera to which the enlarged imaging unit according to the sixth modification is attached.
  • the magnification imaging unit U in the present embodiment is used by being attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone K.
  • the camera-equipped mobile phone K in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. IB.
  • the camera-equipped mobile phone K is assumed to be intelligent in this embodiment. In addition to the general telephone functions realized by the microphone, the speed, and the circuit that controls them, the camera-equipped mobile phone K transmits e-mail. It has at least a mail function for sending and receiving. To achieve these functions, this camera-equipped mobile phone
  • K has an antenna and a display, and has a built-in CPU, R ⁇ M, RAM, interface, etc., but these are not limited to this type of camera-equipped mobile phone K, but are common to mobile phones. The description is omitted.
  • the camera-equipped mobile phone K has a number of input keys K1 including a numeric keypad and a direction key. These input keys K1 are used when using the telephone function and when using the mail function, but are also used when imaging using the camera C described later is performed.
  • the camera-equipped mobile phone K also has a camera C.
  • the camera C is provided on the back side of the camera-equipped mobile phone K.
  • the camera C includes a lens C1 and an image sensor C2 shown in FIG.
  • the lens C1 is exposed from the camera-equipped mobile phone K.
  • the lens C1 is exposed from the rear center of the camera-equipped mobile phone K.
  • the imaging element C2 performs imaging using image light guided from an imaging target via the lens C1, and in this embodiment, is configured by a CCD.
  • the lens C 1 may be composed of a combination of a plurality of lenses, but in this embodiment, is composed of one lens.
  • the image taken by the image sensor C2 of the camera of the camera-equipped mobile phone K is taken by the camera-equipped mobile phone K alone.
  • the image is reduced.
  • the lens C1 and the imaging element C2 are configured to be able to capture a reduced image.
  • reduced image refers to an image that is smaller than an image sensor and is reflected on the image sensor.
  • Camera C also includes illumination C3.
  • the illumination C3 irradiates the imaging object with illumination light, and in this embodiment, is configured by an LED. Lighting C 3 is exposed from camera phone K.
  • the illumination C3 can selectively perform instantaneous lighting for capturing a still image and continuous lighting for capturing a moving image.
  • the lighting control of the illumination C3 is automatically performed when the camera C captures an image.
  • a mobile phone manufactured and sold by Podaphone Co., Ltd. (PodaFon TM) can be used.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show an enlargement imaging unit U attached to such a camera-equipped mobile phone K.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the enlarged imaging unit U viewed from the front side
  • FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a state where the enlarged imaging unit U is attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone K.
  • the unit for magnifying imaging U is for mounting an image on the imaging device C2 of the mobile phone with camera K as an enlarged image by attaching the unit to the mobile phone with camera.
  • the magnification imaging unit U includes a main body 10.
  • the main body 10 of the enlarged imaging unit U in this embodiment is substantially rectangular.
  • the contact portion 11 protrudes from near the longitudinal one end of the front surface of the main body 10.
  • a first opening 12A is provided near one end in the longitudinal direction
  • a second opening 12B is provided near the other end in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first opening 12A and the second opening 12B are circular holes in this embodiment.
  • the first opening 12A and the second opening 12B may be a series of holes.
  • the contact portion 11 corresponds to the positioning assisting means of the present invention.
  • the contact portion 11 is formed in a substantially conical shape and is tapered as shown in FIG.
  • Contact part 1 1 A hole 13 is drilled at the end. The center of the hole 13 is located on the central axis of the contact portion 11. The center of the first opening 12A described above is also located on (the extension of) the central axis of the contact portion 11.
  • the magnifying imaging unit U is attached near the lens C1 exposed from the camera-equipped mobile phone K (the back of the camera-equipped mobile phone K in the camera-equipped mobile phone K of this embodiment).
  • the positional relationship between the hole 13 and the second opening 1 2B is as follows: When the unit for magnifying imaging U is attached to a mobile phone K with a camera, the hole 13 The second opening 12B is located immediately before C1 and the illumination C3 of the camera C of the camera-equipped mobile phone K is located immediately before C3.
  • the contact portion 11 and the main body 10 in this embodiment are integrally formed of resin.
  • the main body 10 and the contact portion 11 of this embodiment have a light blocking function.
  • This light-shielding function can be obtained by forming the main body 10 and the contact portion 11 with an opaque material, or by covering with an opaque layer (for example, a layer formed by coloring with a paint). .
  • a second member 14 is provided around the first opening 12A described above.
  • the second member 14 constitutes an attaching means in the present invention in cooperation with the first member 15 attached to the camera-equipped mobile phone K. It can be mounted in a detachable state (see Figs. 3 and 4).
  • the first member 15 and the second member 14 in this embodiment are both thin velcro tape.
  • the shape of the second member 14 is an annular shape (in this embodiment, an annular shape) along the periphery of the first opening 12A, and the shape of the first member 15 is the shape of the second member 14 It is a ring corresponding to.
  • the surface of the camera-equipped mobile phone K which is coaxial with the optical axis L of the lens C1 included in the camera C of the camera-equipped mobile phone K and surrounds the exposed lens C1.
  • a convex portion X formed in an appropriate shape by, for example, resin or metal is formed, and on the other of the opposing surfaces, A concave portion Y corresponding to the convex portion X is formed in advance, and the convex portion X can be fitted into the concave portion Y when both the Velcro tapes are fixed.
  • a plurality of projections X are formed on one side of the first member 15 and the second member 14 and a plurality of recesses Y are formed on the other side.
  • the first member 15 is fixed to the camera-equipped mobile phone K such that the center of the ring is accurately positioned on the optical axis L of the lens C 1. As long as this is done, when the magnifying imaging unit U is attached to the camera-equipped mobile phone K, the axes of the lens C1 and the later-described magnifying lens 20 are automatically aligned.
  • FIG. 5 shows another example of the convex portion X and the concave portion Y.
  • the convex portion X and the concave portion Y in this example are respectively a circular protruding portion formed in a circular shape coaxial with the center of the ring-shaped velcro tape, and a circular groove.
  • first member 15 and the second member 14 include, for example, the following.
  • the first member 15 can be a metal plate, and the second member 14 can be a magnet.
  • the material of the first member 15 which is a metal is assumed to be attracted to the magnet.
  • the shapes of the first member 15 and the second member 14 are not particularly limited, but may be formed in an annular shape (in this embodiment, an annular shape) similar to the case of using the above-described velcro tape. it can.
  • the materials of the first member 15 and the second member 14 can be reversed, but it cannot be said that there is no possibility that the magnet has an undesired effect on the mobile phone K with a force roller. Therefore, it is preferable that the first member 15 be a metal plate and the second member 14 be a magnet.
  • the convex portion X is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member 15 and the second member 14, and the opposing surface W
  • the concave portion Y corresponding to the convex portion X can be formed so that the axis alignment can be automatically performed, when the first member 15 and the second member 14 are made of black tape.
  • the shape of the convex portion X and the concave portion can be appropriately selected, as in the case where the first member 15 and the second member 14 are formed with a Velcro tape.
  • a concave portion 17 is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member 15 and the second member 14, and a convex portion 18 is provided on the other, so that the concave portion 17 and the convex portion 17 are provided.
  • the first member 15 and the second member 14 are fixed by fitting the part 18 together.
  • the material of the first member 15 and the second member 14 can be appropriately selected, such as resin and metal.
  • the shapes of the first member 15 and the second member 14 can also be formed in the same annular shape as in the case of using a velcro tape.
  • the first member 15 is fixed to the camera-equipped mobile phone ⁇ and the second member 14 is fixed to the magnifying unit U in the same manner as when using the velcro tape, and the concave portion 17 and the convex portion 18 are fixed.
  • the concave portion 17 and the convex portion 18 are large enough to prevent the enlarged imaging unit U from falling off the camera-equipped mobile phone ⁇ ⁇ when using the enlarged imaging unit U, and to allow easy attachment and detachment. It is formed so that U is fixed to the camera-equipped mobile phone ⁇ .
  • the shapes of the concave portion 17 and the convex portion 18 can be made as shown in FIG.
  • the concave portion 17 and the convex portion 18 are annular, and their centers are located on the optical axis L.
  • a magnifying lens 20 is mounted inside the main body 10.
  • the magnifying lens 20 may be configured by combining a plurality of lenses, but in this embodiment, is configured by one convex lens.
  • the magnifying lens 20 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the main body 10 via a mount (not shown) fixed inside the main body 10.
  • the center of the magnifying lens 20 is located on an extension of the center axis of the contact portion 11.
  • a first reflecting mirror 30 and a second reflecting mirror 40 are provided inside the main body 10 of the unit for magnifying imaging U.
  • the first reflecting mirror 30 is an elliptical mirror having a shape similar to its outer peripheral shape at the center thereof. 2 0
  • Hole 31 is provided.
  • the first reflecting mirror 30 is 45 ° with respect to the optical axis L with the reflecting surface facing the second reflecting mirror 40 while the center of the ellipse is positioned on the optical axis L. Tilt and mounted in front of magnifying lens 20.
  • the above-mentioned hole 31 opened in the first reflecting mirror 30 is large enough to secure the field of view of the image sensor C2 when the unit for magnifying imaging U is mounted on a mobile phone K with a camera.
  • the shape when viewed from the imaging device C2 of the camera-equipped mobile phone K, the shape is such that it looks almost circular.
  • the second reflecting mirror 40 is supported by a mount (not shown), and is fixed inside the main body 10 by fixing the mount to the main body 10.
  • the second reflecting mirror 40 is parallel to the first reflecting mirror 30 and is located in front of the second opening 12B.
  • the hole 13 is in front of the lens C1 of the camera C of the camera-equipped mobile phone K, and the second opening 12B is It is located in front of the camera C, the power cell of the camera phone K and the lighting C3.
  • the tip of the contact portion 11 of the main body 10 is to be imaged.
  • the amount of protrusion of the contact portion 11 from the front of the main body 10 is determined by the lens C 1 and the magnifying lens 20 when the hole 13 at the tip of the contact portion 11 is brought into contact with the object to be imaged.
  • the focus position by the combination of the two lenses can be kept within a range that matches the range (the imaging target range) located inside the hole 13 of the imaging target. Therefore, if the hole 13 is brought into contact with the object to be imaged, the object to be imaged located in the hole 13 is automatically focused.
  • the imaging of the hole 13 in this embodiment and the imaging device C 2 in the camera-equipped mobile phone K The relationship with the image target range is as shown in FIG. 8A. That is, the imaging target range S in this embodiment is rectangular, and? L 13 is a circle that substantially inscribes the imaging target range S. However, the relationship between the imaging, the target range S, and the hole 13 is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 8B, the imaging target range S is rectangular, and the hole 13 is a rectangle substantially along the outer edge of the imaging target range S, or as shown in FIG. May be circular, and the hole 13 may be circular along the outer edge of the imaging range S.
  • the edge of the hole 13 when the edge of the hole 13 is to be along the outer edge of the imaging target range S, the edge of the hole 13 is It does not have to cover the outer edge of the range S, as shown in FIG. 8B.
  • the magnifying unit U is used by attaching it to a camera-equipped mobile phone K. More specifically, by fixing the second member 14 to the first member 15 previously attached to the camera-equipped mobile phone K, the magnifying unit U is fixed to the camera-equipped mobile phone. . At that time, the above-mentioned alignment should be performed.
  • imaging is performed using the function of the camera C provided in the mobile phone K with a camera. Specifically, imaging is performed by bringing the tip of the contact portion 11 of the main body 10 into contact with the object to be imaged. Due to the presence of the magnifying lens 20, the image picked up by the image sensor C2 becomes an enlarged image. This image is selected from a still image, a moving image, or any one of them according to the function of the camera C provided in the camera-equipped mobile phone K. The operation in this case is performed using the input key K1 of the camera-equipped mobile phone K.
  • the lighting C3 of the camera C of the camera-equipped mobile phone K is turned on (a state in which the lighting C3 emits illumination light) (the lighting C3 is automatically set to 0). If it becomes N, there is no need to do anything, but if necessary, operate the camera-equipped mobile phone K so that the light C 3 is turned on.) If the light C3 has a power of 0 N, the light emitted from the light C3 passes through the second opening 12B and is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 40 to the first reflecting mirror 30. The light is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 30 and travels toward the imaging target inside the hole 13. In this way, this unit for magnifying imaging U is used. If so, magnified imaging is performed with illumination.
  • the illumination in this case is to irradiate the imaging target substantially vertically along the optical axis and is so-called coaxial illumination.
  • the hole 13 at the tip of the contact portion 11 is brought into contact with the object to be imaged, external light does not enter the inside of the main body 10. Therefore, the imaging of the enlarged image using the enlarged imaging unit U is performed only by the light from the illumination C3.
  • data on the image obtained by imaging can be recorded in the internal memory of the camera-equipped mobile phone K, output from the camera-equipped mobile phone to the outside, or It can be used by sending using the mail function of the mobile phone with camera K.
  • magnification imaging unit U According to this point, one embodiment of the magnification imaging unit U according to the present invention has been described. However, the above-described magnification imaging unit U can be modified as follows. Hereinafter, Modification Examples 1 to 6 will be sequentially described.
  • This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit for magnifying imaging U described in the above-described embodiment in terms of configuration and usage.
  • the scale 110 is provided near the hole 13 on the inner surface of the contact portion 11.
  • the hole 13 in this example extends over a part of the outer edge of the imaging range S as shown in FIG. 9A, and the scale 110 is near the hole 13 and It is provided in a range that is included in a part near the outer periphery of the imaging target range S.
  • the scale 110 is displayed in blue in Modification 1, but the center wavelength is shifted from the center wavelength of the skin color, or it is extracted as something other than skin by automatic image processing. It may be in a color that can be used. For example, the color of the scale 110 can be green.
  • the scale 110 may be displayed in white with the entire inner surface of the contact portion 11 being blue.
  • the scale 110 When an enlarged image is taken by bringing the tip of the contact portion 11 into contact with the object to be imaged, the scale 110 is taken together with the object to be imaged, and is positioned within the taken enlarged image. Become. By comparing the image of the scale 110 reflected in the enlarged image with the image of the imaging target, the approximate size of the imaging target can be known only from the image.
  • FIG. 9B An enlarged image obtained when the scale 110 is provided as shown in FIG. 9A is as shown in FIG. 9B.
  • the white part is the image of the imaging target viewed from the inside of the hole 13, and the shaded part is the outside part of the hole 13.
  • This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit U for magnifying imaging described in the above-described embodiment in both configuration and usage.
  • this scale 110 is shown in FIG. 10A on a plate-like body 111 made of a transparent material such as resin, which is fitted inside the hole 13. It is drawn as follows.
  • FIG. 10B An enlarged image obtained when the scale 110 is set as shown in FIG. 1OA is as shown in FIG. 10B.
  • Figure 10 The circle in B is? It is the inner edge of 13 In FIG. 10B, the inside of the circle is the image of the imaging target.
  • the approximate size of the imaging target can be known only from the image.
  • the color of the scale 110 can be the same as that of the magnification imaging unit of the first modification.
  • This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit for magnifying imaging U described in the above-described embodiment in terms of configuration and usage.
  • the color sample 130 is provided near the hole 13 on the inner surface of the contact portion 11.
  • the hole 13 in this example extends over the outer edge of the imaging range S as shown in FIG. 11A, and the color sample 130 is near the hole 13 and is imaged.
  • the range S is provided in a range included in a part near the outer periphery.
  • a plurality of types of reference colors are arranged. If the reference color is suitable for correcting the color of the captured enlarged image, although there is no particular limitation on the type and number thereof, in the third modification example, there are five colors of red R, green G, blue B, white w, and black b.
  • the color sample 130 is imaged together with the imaging target and is located in the captured enlarged image. .
  • the image of the color sample 130 shown in the enlarged image is used to correct the color of the captured enlarged image.
  • FIG. 11B An enlarged image obtained when the color sample 130 is provided as shown in FIG. 11A is as shown in FIG. 11B.
  • the white part is the image of the object viewed from the inside of the hole 13, the shaded part is the outside part of the hole 13, and the rectangular part inside it is a color sample 1 30 It is.
  • the color sample 130 of the enlarged imaging unit of the third modified example may be applied to the enlarged imaging unit of the first or second modified example.
  • This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit U for magnifying imaging described in the above embodiment in terms of configuration and usage.
  • This color sample 130 is drawn as shown in FIG. 12A on a plate-like body 111 made of a transparent material such as a resin, which is fitted inside the hole 13.
  • FIG. 12B The enlarged image obtained when the color sample 130 is provided as shown in FIG. 12A is as shown in FIG. 12B.
  • the circle shown in FIG. 12B is the inner edge of the hole 13, and the inside of the circle shown in FIG. 12B is the image captured by the hole 13.
  • the color sample 130 appears in this image.
  • the fourth modification is useful for facilitating color correction of a captured enlarged image.
  • the change in the color of the image of the color sample 130 in the captured image is used to correct the color of the enlarged image so that it approaches the original color.
  • the color sample 130 of the enlarged imaging unit of the fourth modified example may be applied to the enlarged imaging unit of the first or second modified example.
  • the first reflecting mirror 30 shown in FIG. 13 is a half mirror unlike the case of the above-described embodiment.
  • the first reflecting mirror 30 has an elliptical shape similar to that of the above-described embodiment, but does not have the hole as described above.
  • the illumination light from the illumination C3 reflected by the second reflecting mirror 40 is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 30 and travels toward the imaging target.
  • the image light from the imaging target passes through the first reflecting mirror 30 and travels to the imaging device C2.
  • This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit for magnifying imaging U described in the above-described embodiment in terms of configuration and usage.
  • this unit for magnifying imaging is not attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone, but is a general camera, more specifically, as shown in FIG. It is used by attaching it to a general digital camera DC.
  • the digital camera DC has a lens C1 that is exposed to the outside, and an image pickup device (not shown) is built in the back of the lens C1.
  • the imaging element is configured to perform imaging using image light guided from an imaging target via the lens C1, and in the sixth modification example, is configured by CCD.
  • the lens C1 may be constituted by a combination of a plurality of lenses, but in this modified example 6, it is constituted by one lens.
  • the image captured by the image sensor of the digital camera DC is a reduced image when the image is captured by the digital camera DC alone.
  • the lens C1 and the imaging element are configured to be able to capture a reduced image.
  • the term “reduced image” refers to an image that is smaller than an image sensor and is reflected on the image sensor.
  • the digital camera DC is also provided with lighting C3.
  • Illumination C3 irradiates illumination light to the object to be imaged. It is possible to selectively perform instantaneous lighting for video and continuous lighting for video imaging. The control of the lighting of the illumination C3 is automatically performed at the time of imaging with the digital camera DC.
  • the enlarged imaging unit used by being attached to such a digital camera DC has basically the same configuration including the internal configuration as that described in the above-described embodiment.
  • the hole of the positioning assisting means has the second opening in front of the lens C1 of the digital camera DC.
  • the hole of the positioning assisting means has the second opening in front of the lens C1 of the digital camera DC.
  • the positional relationship between the hole and the second opening, the size of the second opening, and the like are changed as described above.
  • a second member for attaching the enlargement imaging unit to the digital camera DC is attached around the first opening of the enlargement imaging unit.
  • the second member may be the same as that in the above-described embodiment.
  • the following configuration may be adopted depending on the structure of the digital camera DC.
  • the lens C1 of the digital camera DC generally, a lens barrel in which the lens C1 is mounted
  • a means for mounting the interchangeable lens may be attached from the beginning.
  • the second member can be detachably attached to the above-mentioned means provided originally from the digital camera DC to attach the interchangeable lens.
  • the method of using the unit for magnifying imaging is the same as in the above-described embodiment. Further, it is also possible to add the changes as in Modification Examples 1 to 5 to this magnifying imaging unit.

Abstract

A magnified photographing unit allowing the camera of a camera-equipped cell phone to shoot a magnified image using an illuminating light. The magnified photographing unit (U), which is used by being attached to a camera-equipped cell phone (K) having a lens (C1), an imaging element (C2) and an illumination (C3), comprises a magnifying lens (20), a first reflection mirror (30), and a second reflection mirror (40) housed in a body (10) provided on the front surface thereof with a contacting portion (11) and on the rear surface with a first aperture (12A), a second aperture (12B) and second member (14) used to detachably attach the unit (U) to the camera-equipped cell phone (K). When the magnified photographing unit (U) is attached to the camera-equipped cell phone (K), the magnifying lens (20) is positioned in front of the lens (C1) to allow magnified image photographing. In addition, an illuminating light from the illumination (C3) is sequentially reflected off the second reflection mirror (40) and the first reflection mirror (30) and led to a subject to thereby illuminate it.

Description

拡大撮像用ュニット 技術分野 Magnification imaging unit Technical field
本発明は、 カメラないしカメラ付き携帯電話に取付けて用いられる、 拡大撮像 用ュニットに関する。  The present invention relates to a unit for magnifying and imaging used by being attached to a camera or a mobile phone with a camera.
 Light
発明の背景 細 1 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
近年の携帯電話の普及には目を見張るもの書がある。 その要因の一つとなってい るのが、 カメラ付き携帯電話の流行である。  There is a remarkable book on the spread of mobile phones in recent years. One of the factors is the popularity of camera-equipped mobile phones.
カメラ付き携帯電話は、 文字通りカメラを備えた携帯電話である。 かかるカメ ラ付き携帯電話のカメラは、 一般的な携帯電話のケースに、 通常であれば C C D (charge coupled device) によって形成される撮像手段を内蔵させるとともに、 上記ケースの所定の位置にケースから露出するような状態で上記撮像手段に像光 を導くカメラレンズを設けた構成とされている。  A camera-equipped mobile phone is literally a mobile phone with a camera. Such a camera of a camera-equipped mobile phone has a built-in imaging means usually formed by a CCD (charge coupled device) in a general mobile phone case, and also exposes the camera to a predetermined position on the case. In such a state, a camera lens for guiding image light to the image pickup means is provided.
カメラ付き携帯電話は、 このような構成によって、 写真撮影を行えるようにな つている。  With such a configuration, a camera-equipped mobile phone can take photographs.
カメラ付き携帯電話は、 持ち歩かれる場合の多い携帯電話による手軽な写真の 撮影を可能とする、 という機能を備えている。 カメラ付き携帯電話は、 また、 力 メラ付き携帯電話で撮像した写真を、 携帯電話が備えている電子メール機能によ つて実現される電子メールに添付して他者の携帯電話等に他の機器の力を借りず にそのまま送信できる、 という一般のカメラにはない機能を備えている場合が多 レ^ これらの特徴的な機能は、 一般的なカメラが持たない新たな楽しさを提供す るものである。  A camera-equipped mobile phone has the function of enabling easy photographing with a mobile phone that is often carried around. The camera-equipped mobile phone also attaches a photograph taken by the camera-equipped mobile phone to an e-mail realized by the e-mail function of the mobile phone, and attaches the photograph to another device such as a mobile phone. In many cases, the camera has a function that can be transmitted as it is without using the power of a general camera, which is unique to ordinary cameras. ^ These distinctive functions provide new fun that general cameras do not have Things.
このような特徴的な機能を持つことで、 カメラ付き携帯電話は、 ユーザの遊び 心を刺激することに成功し、 写真を撮る機会の多い、 特に若年層に広く普及する に至っている。  With these distinctive features, camera-equipped mobile phones have successfully stimulated the user's playfulness, and have become widely used, especially among young people, for taking pictures.
このような現状を見れば、 力メラ付き携帯電話の更なる普及を図ろうとするの であれば、 ユーザの遊び心を更に刺激する何かがあればいいということを理解で きるであろう。 Given the current situation, we will try to further spread mobile phones with power cameras Then you will understand that there should be something that further stimulates the user's playfulness.
このような点を考慮し、 カメラ付き携帯電話に、 ュ一ザの遊び心を更に刺激す る機能を与えるための研究力行われている。  In consideration of these points, research is being conducted to provide camera-equipped mobile phones with a function that further stimulates the user's playfulness.
例えば、カメラ付き携帯電話で撮像できる画像は、以前は静止画だけだったが、 現在では動画やコマ送りの画像も撮像できるようになってきている。 また、 カメ ラ付き携帯電話に内蔵したメモリに所定の画像を記憶させておき、 これとカメラ 付き携帯電話で撮像した画像を合成するという機能が、 最近のカメラ付き携帯電 話には与えられている。  For example, the only image that can be captured by a camera-equipped mobile phone used to be a still image before, but now it is also possible to capture moving images and frame-by-frame images. In addition, a function to store a predetermined image in a memory built into a camera-equipped mobile phone and to combine the image with an image captured by a camera-equipped mobile phone has been provided for recent camera-equipped mobile phones. I have.
また、 種々提案されているカメラ付き携帯電話の一つとして、 照明を備えたも のがある。 カメラ付き携帯電話が備える照明は、 静止画の撮影を行うための一瞬 の点灯を行うもの、 連続的な動画を撮影するための連続的な点灯を行うものなど 幾つかの種類のものが存在する。 そして、 いずれの場合でも、 カメラ付き携帯電 話の照明からの光は、 カメラ付き携帯電話を出ると、 撮像対象物へ直接向かうよ うになつている。 発明の開示  One of various types of camera-equipped mobile phones is provided with lighting. There are several types of lighting provided by camera-equipped mobile phones, such as those that light up momentarily to capture still images and those that light up continuously to capture continuous moving images. . In either case, the light from the camera-equipped mobile phone is directed directly to the object after exiting the camera-equipped mobile phone. Disclosure of the invention
本願発明者は、 カメラ付き携帯電話に、 ユーザの遊び心を刺激する新たな機能 を与えるため、 研究を行ってきた。 そして、 カメラ付き携帯電話に備えられた照 明を利用することで、 カメラ付き携帯電話に、 ユーザの遊び心を刺激する新たな 機能を与えられることを想到するに至つた。  The present inventor has conducted research to provide a camera-equipped mobile phone with a new function that stimulates the user's playfulness. Then, they came to realize that using the illumination provided in the camera-equipped mobile phone could give the camera-equipped mobile phone a new function that stimulates the user's playfulness.
本願発明者が提案する発明は、 以下のようなものである。  The invention proposed by the present inventor is as follows.
本発明は、 カメラ付き携帯電話に取付けて用いられる拡大撮像用ュニットであ る。  The present invention is an enlarged imaging unit used by being attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
なお、 本発明の拡大撮像用ユニットが取付けられるカメラ付き携帯電話は、 特 殊なものである必要はない。照明のついた、一般的なカメラ付き携帯電話でよい。 例えば、 ケースと、 前記ケースに内蔵されており、 撮像対象物からの像光を捉え て撮像を行う撮像手段、 前記ケースから露出しており、 前記像光がそれを通過し て前記撮像手段に導かれるカメラレンズ、 及び前記撮像対象物へ照明光を照射す る照明を備えてなるカメラと、 を備えて構成されるカメラ付き携帯電話でよい。 また、 本明細書における 「携帯電話」 には、 P.H Sも含む。 The camera-equipped mobile phone to which the magnified imaging unit of the present invention is attached does not need to be special. An ordinary camera phone with a light can be used. For example, a case, an imaging unit incorporated in the case, and capturing image light from an object to be imaged to capture an image.Exposed from the case, the image light passes through the case and is transmitted to the imaging unit. Illuminating the camera lens to be guided, and the object to be imaged with illumination light And a camera-equipped mobile phone comprising: In addition, “mobile phone” in this specification includes PHS.
そして、 本発明の拡大撮像用ュニットは.. 力メラ付き携帯電話が備えるケース に対して着脱自在に取付けを行えるようにされた取付け手段と.. 前記撮像手段に よって撮像される画像の倍率を上げる拡大レンズであり、 前記拡大撮像用ュニッ トが力メラ付き携帯電話に取付けられたときに、 前記力メラ付き携帯電話の力メ ラレンズとその光軸が一致するものと、 前記照明からの照明光を、 撮像を行う対 象となる撮像対象物へと導く照明光光学系と、を備えており、 これら取付け手段、 拡大レンズ、 照明光光学系を一体に構成したものとなっている。  An enlargement imaging unit according to the present invention includes: an attachment unit configured to be detachably attached to a case provided in a mobile phone with a power camera; and a magnification of an image captured by the imaging unit. A magnifying lens that raises, when the magnifying imaging unit is mounted on a mobile phone with a power lens, a lens whose power axis coincides with the power lens of the mobile phone with a power camera, and illumination from the illumination. And an illumination light optical system that guides light to an imaging object to be imaged. The mounting means, the magnifying lens, and the illumination light optical system are integrally configured.
この拡大撮像用ユニットを用いれば、 これを、 必要に応じてカメラ付き携帯電 話に取付けることで、 そのカメラ付き携帯電話に拡大画像を撮像させられるよう になる。 力かる拡大画像の撮影機能は今までの携帯電話にない機能であるから、 この機能によりュ一ザの遊び心を刺激できるようなものとなる。 拡大レンズの倍 率は、 撮像対象物の種類等、 撮像の目的に応じて決定すればよいが、 これを例え ば 1 0倍程度以上としておくと、 カメラ付き携帯電話を、 ハンディタイプの顕微 鏡として利用できるようになる。 このような高倍率の拡大画像を見る機会は、 一 般ューザにとって日常的なこととはいえないので、 かかる高倍率を実現すること で、 本発明は、 ユーザの遊び心を更に刺激するものとなる。  If this magnifying imaging unit is used, it can be attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone as needed, so that the camera-equipped mobile phone can take an enlarged image. The powerful magnified image shooting function is a function not available in conventional mobile phones, so this function can stimulate the user's playfulness. The magnification of the magnifying lens may be determined according to the purpose of imaging, such as the type of object to be imaged. For example, if the magnification is set to about 10 times or more, a mobile phone with a camera can be used as a handy-type microscope. Will be available as Since the opportunity to view such a high-magnification enlarged image is not ordinary for a general user, realizing such a high-magnification will further stimulate the user's playfulness. .
ところで、 拡大画像を撮る場合には、 一般の撮像を行う場合よりも照明が重要 になる。 拡大画像を撮る場合には撮像対象範囲が狭くなるから、 照明を用いなけ れば、 撮像対象範囲に届く光の量が少なくなり画像がどうしても暗くなる。 その ため、 拡大画像を撮る場合には、 照明があった方が好ましい。  By the way, when taking an enlarged image, illumination is more important than when taking a general image. When an enlarged image is taken, the range of the image to be captured becomes narrower. Therefore, if no illumination is used, the amount of light reaching the range of the image to be captured is reduced, and the image becomes darker. Therefore, when taking an enlarged image, it is preferable to have illumination.
このような点を考慮して、 本願発明者は、 取付け手段、 拡大レンズを一体的に 構成するとともに、 撮像対象物を照らす照明を備えた拡大撮像用ュニットを先に 想到している。  In view of such points, the inventor of the present application has previously conceived a magnifying imaging unit that integrally includes a mounting means and a magnifying lens and includes illumination for illuminating an imaging target.
かかる拡大撮像用ユニットは、 拡大画像の撮像を行うことができ、 その点での 機能は十分なものである。 しかしながら、 かかる拡大撮像用ユニットは、 光源及 びそれ用のバッテリを備えているため、どうしても大型化してしまいがちである。 そこで、 本願発明者が目を付けたのが、 最近のカメラ付き携帯電話に備えつけ られた照明である。 本発明に係る拡大撮像用ユニットには、 カメラ付き携帯電話 の照明からの照明光を、 撮像を行う対象となる撮像対象物へ (より詳細には、 撮 像対象物の撮像対象範囲へ) と導く照明光光学系が設けられているので、 拡大撮 像を行う際に、 撮像対象物 (の撮像対象範囲) を照明するにあたり、 自前の光源 が不要であり小型化、 構造の簡易化が可能である。 Such an enlarged imaging unit can capture an enlarged image, and the function in that respect is sufficient. However, since such an enlarged imaging unit includes a light source and a battery for the light source, it tends to inevitably become larger. Therefore, the inventor of the present application has noticed that a recent camera-equipped mobile phone has Lighting. The enlarged imaging unit according to the present invention includes an illumination light from an illumination of a camera-equipped mobile phone to an imaging target to be imaged (more specifically, to an imaging target range of the imaging target). Since an illumination light optical system is provided to guide the object to be imaged (the range of the object to be imaged) when performing an enlarged image, it is not necessary to have its own light source, making it possible to reduce the size and simplify the structure. It is.
ところで、 本願発明者は、 上述の如き拡大撮像用ュニットは、 カメラ付き携帯 電話の力メラのみならず、 照明を備えている一般的な力メラにも応用可能である こと、 また、 そのようなカメラにも新たな機能を与えられること、 を想到するに 至つ 。  By the way, the inventor of the present application has stated that the above-described magnifying imaging unit can be applied not only to a power camera of a camera-equipped mobile phone but also to a general power camera having illumination. The idea is that cameras can be given new functions.
つまり、 本発明に係る拡大撮像用ユニットは、 これを、 必要に応じて、 照明を 備えた力メラに取付けることで、 その力メラに拡大画像を撮像させられるからー 般的なカメラのユーザの遊び心を刺激することができるのみならず、 上述の如き 小型化、 構造の簡易化を図ることも容易である。  In other words, the enlarged imaging unit according to the present invention can be attached to a power lens provided with illumination, as required, so that the power lens can capture an enlarged image. Not only can playfulness be stimulated, but it is also easy to reduce the size and simplify the structure as described above.
かかる拡大撮像用ユニットは、 ケース、 前記ケースに内蔵されており、 撮像対 象物からの像光を捉えて撮像を行う撮像手段、 前記ケースから露出しており、 前 記像光がそれを通過して前記撮像手段に導かれるカメラレンズ、 及び前記撮像対 象物へ照明光を照射する照明を備えてなるカメラに取付けて用いられる。そして、 この ¾大撮像用ュニットは、 前記ケースに対して着脱自在に取付けを行えるよう にされた取付け手段と、 前記撮像手段によって撮像される画像の倍率を上げる拡 大レンズであり、 前記拡大撮像用ユニットがカメラに取付けられたときに、 前記 カメラのカメラレンズとその光軸が一致するものと、 前記照明からの照明光を、 撮像を行う対象となる撮像対象物へと導く照明光光学系と、 を備えており、 これ ら取付け手段、 拡大レンズ、 照明光光学系が一体に構成されている。  Such an enlargement imaging unit includes a case, a built-in case, an imaging unit that captures image light from an object to be imaged, and performs imaging, and is exposed from the case, and the image light passes therethrough. Then, it is used by being attached to a camera having a camera lens guided to the image pickup means, and illumination for irradiating illumination light to the object to be imaged. The large imaging unit includes an attachment unit configured to be removably attached to the case, and a magnifying lens that increases a magnification of an image captured by the imaging unit. Light system that guides illumination light from the illumination to an imaging object to be imaged when the camera unit and the camera lens of the camera coincide with each other when the unit is attached to the camera. The mounting means, the magnifying lens, and the illumination light optical system are integrally configured.
本発明の拡大撮像用ュニットは、 その一部を撮像対象物に当接させることで、 前記撮像対象物から前記拡大レンズまでの光学距離を固定するに寄与し、 前記一 部を撮像対象物に当接させた場合における前記力メラレンズと前記拡大レンズの 組合せによるピント位置が、 前記撮像手段の撮像可能位置に位置するようにされ た位置決め補助手段を備えていてもよい。  The unit for magnifying imaging of the present invention contributes to fixing an optical distance from the object to be magnified to the magnifying lens by bringing a part of the unit into contact with the object to be magnified, and The image forming apparatus may further include a positioning assisting unit configured such that a focus position obtained by a combination of the power lens and the magnifying lens in the case of contact is located at a position where the image pickup unit can capture an image.
拡大画像を撮像する場合には、 撮像対象範囲が狭くなるため、 手振れの問題が 生じやすくなる。 かかる手振れの問題は、 ハンディタイプのカメラに顕著である が、本発明の拡大撮像用ュニットを取付けたカメラないしカメラ付き携帯電話は、 拡大画像を撮像するハンディタイプのカメラにまさに相当するため、 手振れを抑 えるための機能があつた方が好ましい。 In the case of capturing an enlarged image, the problem of camera shake is It is easy to occur. Such a problem of camera shake is remarkable in a hand-held camera. However, a camera or a mobile phone with a camera to which the unit for magnifying imaging of the present invention is attached is equivalent to a hand-held camera for picking up an enlarged image. It is preferable to have a function to suppress the noise.
上述の位置決め補助手段は、 手振れを抑える機能を有するのである。 位置決め 補助手段は、 拡大画像の撮像を行う際に、 その一部 (例えば、 先端) を撮像対象 物に当接させて使用されるものである。 位置決め補助手段があれば、 拡大撮像用 ュニットが取付けられたカメラないし力メラ付き携帯電話の力メラによって拡大 画像を撮像する際に、 位置決め補助手段の一部を撮像対象物の撮像対象範囲外に 当接させて、 カメラないしカメラ付き携帯電話と撮像対象物の撮像対象範囲との 相対的な位置関係を安定させられるようになる。  The positioning assisting means described above has a function of suppressing camera shake. The positioning assisting means is used when a part (for example, a tip) is brought into contact with an object to be imaged when an enlarged image is imaged. If the positioning assisting means is provided, a part of the positioning assisting means may be out of the imaging target range of the imaging target when the enlarged image is taken by a camera having a magnifying imaging unit or a mobile phone equipped with a power camera. The contact makes it possible to stabilize the relative positional relationship between the camera or the mobile phone with the camera and the imaging target range of the imaging target.
従って、 位置決め補助手段があれば、 拡大画像の撮像中に、 手振れによって撮 像対象物が撮像対象範囲外に出てしまうといった不具合が生じにくい。  Therefore, if the positioning assisting means is provided, it is unlikely that a problem that the object to be shot goes out of the area to be imaged due to camera shake during the imaging of the enlarged image.
なお、 上述の位置決め補助手段は、 焦点合せを簡単に行えるようにするという 機能も併せ持つ。 ハンディタイプのカメラでは、 撮像対象物からカメラを浮かせ て拡大撮像を行おうとすると、 手振れが原因となって、 ピント位置の調整 (焦点 合せ) が行いにくくなる。 上述のごとき位置決め補助手段があれば、 手振れを軽 減できるので、 焦点合せについての困難を軽減できるようになる。  Note that the above-described positioning assisting means also has a function of facilitating focusing. With a handy-type camera, adjusting the focus position (focusing) becomes difficult if you attempt to magnify the image by lifting the camera from the object due to camera shake. If the positioning assisting means as described above is used, camera shake can be reduced, so that difficulty in focusing can be reduced.
本発明の位置決め補助手段は、 上述のように、 カメラないしカメラ付き携帯電 話のカメラレンズと拡大レンズの組合せによるピント位置を撮像対象物の撮像対 象範囲に合う範囲内に保つに寄与するものであることを必要条件とする。  As described above, the positioning assisting means of the present invention contributes to maintaining the focus position of the combination of the camera and the magnifying lens of the camera or the mobile phone with the camera within the range suitable for the imaging target range of the imaging target. Is a necessary condition.
これは、 例えば、 1本の棒状体にて構成することができる。 この場合、 棒状体 の光軸に沿う長さを、 その先端を撮像対象物に当接したときに、 撮像対象物の撮 像対象範囲にカメラレンズ及び拡大レンズの両レンズの組合せによるピント位置 が位置するような長さにしておけば良い。 位置決め補助手段を 1本の棒状体とし た場合、 位置決め補助手段と撮像対象物とは点接触を行う。 点接触であるから、 その先端を撮像対象物と接触させていたとしても、 本発明の拡大撮像用ュニット が取付けられたカメラないしカメラ付き携帯電話は、 当該先端を中心としてピポ ット運動を行える。 しかしながら、 カメラないしカメラ付き携帯電話を撮像対象 物から完全に浮かせて撮像を行う場合と比べれば、 それでもなお、 拡大画像の撮 像を安定した状態で容易に行えるようになる。 This can be composed of, for example, one rod. In this case, the length along the optical axis of the rod-shaped object, when the tip of the rod comes into contact with the object to be imaged, the focus position by the combination of both the camera lens and the magnifying lens in the image-capturing target area of the object to be imaged. It should be long enough to be located. When the positioning assisting means is a single rod, the positioning assisting means and the object to be imaged make point contact. Since it is a point contact, even if the tip is in contact with the object to be imaged, the camera or camera-equipped mobile phone to which the unit for magnifying imaging of the present invention is attached can perform a pivotal movement about the tip. . However, cameras or mobile phones with cameras Nevertheless, compared to the case where the image is completely lifted off the object, the enlarged image can still be easily captured in a stable state.
位置決め補助手段は、 この他に、 複数本、 例えば、 3本の棒状体にて構成する ことができる。 棒状体が増えれば安定性は増すが、 とりあえず 3本の棒状体があ れば、 各棒状体の先端 3点での点接触による 3点支持を行つた状態での拡大画像 の撮像を行えるようになる。 これによれば、 位置決め補助手段の先端を平面の撮 像対象物に接触させた場合に-. その撮像対象物と前記拡大レンズとの距離が一定 に保たれるようになる。 このような位置決め補助手段を採用すれば、 カメラない しカメラ付き携帯電話が、 上述のごときピボット運動を行わなくなるので、 位置 決め補助手段を撮像対象物に当接させた場合における撮像対象物の撮像対象範囲 から撮像手段までの距離を、 より一定に保てるものになる。 つまり、 このような 位置決め補助手段を採用すれば、その先端を撮像対象物に当接させることにより、 撮像対象物の撮像対象範囲に自動的にカメラレンズ及び拡大レンズの両レンズの 組合せによるピント位置を合わせることが可能になるとともに、 手振れのない安 定した状態にカメラないしカメラ付き携帯電話を維持できることになるので、 拡 大画像の撮像を益々容易に行えるようになる。  In addition, the positioning assisting means may be constituted by a plurality of, for example, three rods. If the number of rods increases, the stability will increase, but if there are three rods for the time being, it will be possible to take an enlarged image with three points supported by point contact at the three points at the tip of each rod become. According to this, when the tip of the positioning assisting means is brought into contact with a planar imaging target, the distance between the imaging target and the magnifying lens is kept constant. If such a positioning assisting means is employed, the camera or the mobile phone with a camera does not perform the pivoting movement as described above, so that the imaging of the imaging target when the positioning assisting means is brought into contact with the imaging target is performed. The distance from the target range to the imaging means can be kept more constant. In other words, if such a positioning assisting means is employed, by bringing its tip into contact with the object to be imaged, the focus position by the combination of both the camera lens and the magnifying lens is automatically placed in the area to be imaged of the object to be imaged. It is possible to maintain the camera or the camera-equipped mobile phone in a stable state with no camera shake, which makes it easier to capture enlarged images.
尚、 位置決め補助手段として 3本の棒状体を採用した場合における上述の如き 作用効果は、 ある平面に対して 3点以上での当接を行える形状、 ある平面に対し て直線 + 1点以上での接触を行える形状、 ある平面に対して曲線での線接触を行 える形状、 ある平面に対して面接触を行える形状などによっても得ることができ る。  When three rods are used as the positioning assisting means, the above-mentioned operation and effect can be achieved by a shape capable of abutting at three or more points on a certain plane, and a straight line + one point or more on a certain plane. It can also be obtained by a shape that can make contact with a certain surface, a shape that can make a line contact with a certain plane by a curve, and a shape that can make a surface contact with a certain plane.
本発明における位置決め補助手段は、 拡大撮像用ュニットがカメラないしカメ ラ付き携帯電話に取付けられたときに、 拡大レンズの視野外に位置するのが基本 であるが、 実質的に撮像の邪魔にならないのであれば、 拡大レンズの視野にかか るような位置にあっても構わない。  The positioning assisting means in the present invention is basically located outside the field of view of the magnifying lens when the magnifying imaging unit is attached to a camera or a mobile phone with a camera, but does not substantially hinder the imaging. In this case, it may be located at a position that affects the field of view of the magnifying lens.
本発明における位置決め補助手段の形状には、 上述のように様々なバリエ一シ ョンがある。  The shape of the positioning assisting means in the present invention has various variations as described above.
その一つとして、 位置決め補助手段の前記先端に、 拡大レンズの視野を確保す るものであり、 且つ前記撮像手段が拡大画像を撮像する際の撮像対象範囲と略一 致するような大きさとされた孔が設けられているものを挙げることができる。 この位置決め補助手段は、 その先端に開けられた孔が、 撮像対象範囲に近い大 きさとなっており、 撮像対象範囲よりも過度に大きくなつてはいない。 このよう な構成を採用すれば、 拡大画像の撮像を行うため位置決め補助手段の先端を撮像 対象物に当接させると、 その孔に収まっている撮像対象範囲に自動的に撮像手段 の焦点が合うようになるため、非常に簡単に拡大画像の撮像を行えるようになる。 また., 拡大撮像を行う場合には、 拡大撮像をユーザが望む撮像対象物を撮像対象 範囲に収めるのが難しくなりがちになるが、 上述の如き位置決め補助手段を用い れぱ、 位置決め補助手段の先端を当接させたところが撮像対象範囲と一致するの で、 撮像対象範囲をユーザが直感的に理解し易くなる。 As one of them, a field of view of a magnifying lens is secured at the tip of the positioning assisting means, and is substantially the same as an imaging target range when the imaging means takes an enlarged image. One having a hole that is sized so as to fit can be cited. The positioning assisting means has a hole formed at the tip thereof having a size close to the imaging target range, and is not excessively larger than the imaging target range. With such a configuration, when the tip of the positioning assisting means is brought into contact with an object to be imaged in order to capture an enlarged image, the image capturing means automatically focuses on the image capturing range contained in the hole. As a result, it becomes very easy to capture an enlarged image. In addition, when performing the enlarged imaging, it tends to be difficult to keep the imaging object desired by the user for the enlarged imaging within the imaging target range, but the positioning assisting means as described above is used. Since the position where the leading end is in contact matches the imaging target range, the user can intuitively understand the imaging target range.
また、 上述の孔は、 以下のような利点をもたらす。 例えば、 人の肌などの柔軟 性のある物を撮像対象物として拡大画像の撮像を行う場合、 上記位置決め補助手 段の孔を当該撮像対象物に当接させると、 その孔の中に柔軟性のある撮像対象物 が入り込み、 当該撮像対象物に盛り上がりが生じる。 この場合、 盛り上がった撮 像対象物は、 拡大レンズに近づくため、 カメラレンズ及び拡大レンズの両レンズ の組合せによるピント位置は撮像対象物の撮像対象範囲上に来なくなつてしまう ことがある。 そこで、 上述のように、 孔を小さくするのである。 孔を小さくする ことで、 孔を撮像対象物に当接した場合の撮像対象物の上記盛り上がりを最小限 に押さえられるようになるから、 撮像対象物の撮像対象範囲をレンズの被写界深 度の中に収め易くなる。 このようなことを考慮すると、 孔の大きさは、 例えば人 の肌に位置決め補助手段先端の孔の外周を当接させた場合に生じる撮像対象物の 盛り上がりが、 レンズの被写界深度の中に収まる程度の小ささにしておけば良い ということになる。 孔の形は、 その縁が、 撮像対象物における撮像対象範囲の外 縁に略沿うようになっていても良い。 尚、 実質的に拡大画像の撮像の邪魔になら ないのであれば、 撮像対象範囲に孔の縁が入り込むことは許容される。  In addition, the above-described holes provide the following advantages. For example, when capturing an enlarged image using a flexible object such as human skin as an imaging target, if the hole of the positioning assisting means is brought into contact with the imaging target, the hole becomes flexible in the hole. An imaged object having a shape enters, and the imaged object rises. In this case, since the raised imaging target approaches the magnifying lens, the focus position due to the combination of both the camera lens and the magnifying lens may not be located on the imaging target range of the imaging target. Therefore, as described above, the hole is reduced. By making the hole smaller, the swelling of the object to be imaged when the hole comes into contact with the object to be imaged can be minimized. It becomes easy to put in. In consideration of this, the size of the hole is determined by, for example, the swelling of the object to be imaged which occurs when the outer periphery of the hole at the tip of the positioning assist means is brought into contact with the human skin, within the depth of field of the lens. It should be small enough to fit in. The shape of the hole may be such that its edge substantially follows the outer edge of the imaging target range in the imaging target. Note that it is permissible that the edge of the hole enters the imaging range as long as it does not substantially interfere with the imaging of the enlarged image.
尚、 撮像手段の撮像対象範囲は、 その形状を問わない。 円形、 矩形等、 適当に 選択できる。  Note that the shape of the imaging target range of the imaging means does not matter. You can select a circle or rectangle.
撮像対象範囲が矩形とされる場合、 上記孔は、 撮像手段が拡大画像を撮像する 際の撮像対象範囲を略内接させる円形にすることが可能である。 撮像手段の視野 が円形であるのであれば、 孔は、 撮像手段の視野と略一致する視野と同心の円形 とすることができる。 When the imaging range is rectangular, the hole can be formed in a circular shape that substantially inscribes the imaging range when the imaging unit captures an enlarged image. Field of view of imaging means If is circular, the hole can be a circle concentric with the field of view that substantially matches the field of view of the imaging means.
本発明の拡大撮像用ユニットは、 外光を遮断することで、 前記撮像手段で行わ れる撮像が、 前記照明からの照明光のみによって行われるようにする遮光手段を 備えていてもよい。  The enlarged imaging unit according to the present invention may include a light shielding unit that blocks external light so that imaging performed by the imaging unit is performed only by illumination light from the illumination.
かかる遮光手段があれば、 拡大画像を撮像する際に、 カメラないしカメラ付き 携帯電話の力メラが有する照明からの光のみを照明光として用いることができる ようになるので、 照明に関する条件を常に一定とした状態でその撮像を行えるよ うになる。 これは、 医療目的で拡大画像を使用する場合など、 異なる時間に撮像 した画像の正確な対比が必要な場合に有用である。  With such a light-shielding means, when imaging an enlarged image, only the light from the illumination of the camera or the cell phone of the camera-equipped mobile phone can be used as the illumination light, so that the conditions relating to the illumination are always constant. The imaging can be performed in a state where the setting is made. This is useful when precise comparison of images taken at different times is required, such as when using enlarged images for medical purposes.
遮光手段は、 どのように構成されていても良い。 位置決め補助手段と別体にさ れていても良いし、 位置決め補助手段がこれを兼ねるようになつていても良い。 特に、 位置決め補助手段が筒状である場合には、 位置決め補助手段が遮光手段を 兼ねるようにすることが容易である。  The light shielding means may have any configuration. The positioning assisting means may be provided separately from the positioning assisting means, or the positioning assisting means may serve as this. In particular, when the positioning assisting means is cylindrical, it is easy to make the positioning assisting means also function as the light shielding means.
遮光手段がこの場合、 位置決め補助手段の素材を不透光性のものとしても良い し、 位置決め補助手段の内外面の少なくとも一方に何らかの加工を施すことで、 遮光機能を持つようにしても良い。  In this case, the light shielding means may be made of a material that is opaque as a material of the positioning assisting means, or may have a light shielding function by performing some processing on at least one of the inner and outer surfaces of the positioning assisting means.
本発明の照明光光学系は、 前記照明光を反射して、 前記照明光を同軸照明光と して前記撮像対象物へ導く第 1反射手段を備えていてもよい。 同軸照明光を用い ることで、 当てた光の方向から撮像を行うことになるので、 肌の撮像を行うに好 ましく、 また、 光沢面の傷をはっきりと撮像できるという利点を得られる。 第 1反射手段は、 どのように構成されてもよいが、 例えば、 前記拡大レンズの 光軸上に置かれたハーフミラーとして構成することができる。 このハーフミラ一 は、 前記撮像対象物からの光を透過するとともに、 前記照明光を反射するような ものとすることができる。 また、 第 1反射手段は、 前記拡大レンズの前方に配さ れた鏡とすることができる。 この鏡は、 前記拡大レンズの視野を確保できるよう な形状とされた鏡とすることができる。 例えば、 この鏡は、 ドーナツ形状の中抜 きの形状とすることができる。  The illumination light optical system of the present invention may include a first reflection unit that reflects the illumination light and guides the illumination light to the imaging object as coaxial illumination light. By using coaxial illumination light, imaging is performed from the direction of the applied light, which is advantageous for imaging of skin, and has the advantage that scratches on a glossy surface can be clearly imaged. The first reflecting means may be configured in any way, but may be configured as, for example, a half mirror placed on the optical axis of the magnifying lens. The half mirror can transmit light from the imaging target object and reflect the illumination light. Further, the first reflecting means can be a mirror arranged in front of the magnifying lens. This mirror can be a mirror shaped so as to secure the field of view of the magnifying lens. For example, the mirror may have a hollow donut shape.
本発明の照明光光学系は、 照明光を反射して、 前記第 1反射手段へ前記照明光 を導く第 2反射手段を備えていてもよい。 このような第 2反射手段を設けること で、 第 1反射手段、 第 2反射手段の配置に関する設計上の自由度を高められるよ うになる。 The illumination light optical system of the present invention reflects the illumination light by reflecting the illumination light to the first reflection unit. May be provided. By providing such a second reflector, the degree of freedom in designing the arrangement of the first reflector and the second reflector can be increased.
本発明の取付け手段は、 拡大撮像用ユニットを、 カメラないしカメラ付き携帯 電話に対して着脱自在に取付けられるものである。  The attachment means of the present invention is for attaching the unit for magnifying imaging to a camera or a mobile phone with a camera in a detachable manner.
このようなものであれば、 取付け手段はその具体的な構成を問わないが、 例え ば以下のように構成することができる。  In such a case, the attaching means is not limited in its specific configuration. For example, it can be configured as follows.
取付け手段は、 例えば、 カメラないしカメラ付き携帯電話に固定される第 1部 材と、 拡大撮像用ユニットに固定されるものであり、 第 1部材と着脱自在とされ ている第 2部材とを含んでいてもよい。  The attachment means includes, for example, a first member fixed to the camera or the mobile phone with a camera, and a second member fixed to the magnifying imaging unit and detachable from the first member. You may go out.
第 1部材と、 第 2部材は、 お互いを着脱自在に取付けられれば、 その具体的な 構成を問わないが、 例えば、 以下のように構成することができる。  The first member and the second member are not particularly limited as long as they are detachably attached to each other. For example, the first member and the second member can be configured as follows.
前記第 1部材を、 前記カメラレンズの光軸を囲むようにして前記カメラないし 力メラ付き携帯電話に固定される環状のベロクロテープとし、 前記第 2部材を、 前記第 1部材に対応する形状とされた環状のベロクロテープとすることができる。 或いは、 前記第 1部材を、 前記カメラレンズの光軸を囲むようにして前記カメ ラないしカメラ付き携帯電話に固定される環状の金属板とし、 前記第 2部材は、 前記第 1部材に対応する形状とされ、 前記金属板に対して固定できる環状の磁石 とすることができる。 この場合には、 第 1部材と第 2部材の材質を逆転させるこ とも可能である。  The first member is an annular velcro tape fixed to the camera or the mobile phone with a power lens around the optical axis of the camera lens, and the second member has a shape corresponding to the first member. It can be an annular velcro tape. Alternatively, the first member is an annular metal plate fixed to the camera or the mobile phone with a camera so as to surround the optical axis of the camera lens, and the second member has a shape corresponding to the first member. Thus, an annular magnet that can be fixed to the metal plate can be provided. In this case, the materials of the first member and the second member can be reversed.
或いは、 前記第 1部材を、 前記カメラレンズの光軸を囲むようにして前記カメ ラないしカメラ付き携帯電話に固定される環状体とし、 前記第 2部材を、 前記第 1部材に対応する形状とされた環状体とし、 且つ前記第 1部材、 前記第 2部材の 対向する面の一方に取付け凹部が、他方に取付け凸部がそれぞれ設けられており、 前記取付け凹部と前記取付け凸部とを嵌合させることで、 前記第 1部材と前記第 2部材との着脱自在な取付けがなされるようになっているものとすることができ る。  Alternatively, the first member is an annular body fixed to the camera or the mobile phone with a camera so as to surround the optical axis of the camera lens, and the second member has a shape corresponding to the first member. An attachment body is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member, and an attachment protrusion is provided on the other, and the attachment recess and the attachment protrusion are fitted to each other. Thus, the first member and the second member can be detachably attached to each other.
前記取付け凹部、 及び前記取付け凸部はその具体的な形状を問わない。 取付け 凹部、 取付け凸部のそれぞれを、 複数ずつ設けることも可能である。 また、 取付 け凹部、 取付け凸部をともに、 環状に形成された前記第 1部材、'前記第 2部材の 対向する面を一周するように、 環状に形成することも可能である。 The mounting concave portion and the mounting convex portion may have any specific shape. It is also possible to provide a plurality of mounting recesses and mounting protrusions. Also, mounting The recessed portion and the mounting protrusion may be formed in an annular shape so as to make a circuit around the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member formed in an annular shape.
本発明の取付け手段は、 前記拡大撮像用ュニッ 1、を前記力メラないし力メラ付 き携帯電話に対して取付ける際に、 前記拡大レンズと前記カメラレンズの光軸を 一致させるための軸合せ手段を有していてもよい。  The mounting means of the present invention comprises: an axis aligning means for aligning the optical axes of the magnifying lens and the camera lens when the magnifying imaging unit 1 is mounted on the power camera or the mobile phone with the power camera. May be provided.
本発明の拡大撮像用ュニットは、 撮像手段で得られる拡大画像の質を高めるこ とを考慮すれば、 拡大レンズと、 カメラレンズの光軸の一致を正確に行うのが好 ましい。 上述の軸合せ手段により、 これが可能になる。  In the unit for magnifying imaging of the present invention, it is preferable that the optical axis of the magnifying lens and the optical axis of the camera lens be accurately aligned in consideration of improving the quality of the magnified image obtained by the imaging unit. This is made possible by the alignment means described above.
軸合せ手段の具体的な構成は不問である。 例えば、 この軸合せ手段は、 上述し た第 1部材、 第 2部材の対向する面の一方に設けられた軸合せ凹部と、 他方に設 けられた軸合せ凸部とを含んで構成することができる。 この場合の拡大撮像用ュ ニットでは、 軸合せ凹部と軸合せ凸部とを嵌合させることで、 拡大レンズと前記 カメラレンズの光軸の一致がなされるようになつている。  The specific configuration of the axis aligning means is not questioned. For example, the shaft aligning means may include a shaft aligning concave portion provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member, and a shaft aligning convex portion provided on the other. Can be. In the magnifying imaging unit in this case, the optical axis of the magnifying lens and the optical axis of the camera lens are matched by fitting the concave portion for axial alignment and the convex portion for axial alignment.
軸合せ凹部、 及び軸合せ凸部はその具体的な形状を問わない。 軸合せ凹部、 軸 合せ凸部のそれぞれを、 複数ずつ設けることも可能である。 また、 軸合せ凹部、 軸合せ凸部をともに、 環状に形成された前記第 1部材、 前記第 2部材の対向する 面を一周するように、 環状に形成することも可能である。  The specific shape of the alignment recess and the alignment projection is not limited. It is also possible to provide a plurality of the alignment recesses and the alignment projections. Further, it is also possible to form both the axial alignment concave portion and the axial alignment convex portion in an annular shape so as to make a circuit around the opposing surfaces of the annularly formed first member and the second member.
軸合せ凹部、 軸合せ凸部のそれぞれを、 取付け凹部、 取付け凸部のそれぞれと 共用することも可能である。  It is also possible to share each of the alignment concave portion and the axial convex portion with the mounting concave portion and the mounting convex portion, respectively.
本発明の拡大撮像用ユニットは、 また、 前記撮像手段で拡大画像が撮像される 際に、 撮像対象物とともに前記拡大画像中に写りこむものであり、 撮像された拡 大画像内での撮像対象物との対比により、 その撮像対象物の大きさを知るための 目安となる対比画像を、 前記撮像手段へ投影する対比画像投影手段を備えていて もよい。  The enlarged imaging unit according to the present invention also includes, when the enlarged image is captured by the imaging unit, an image captured in the enlarged image together with the imaging target, and includes an imaging target in the captured enlarged image. The image processing apparatus may further include a contrast image projection unit that projects a comparison image serving as a guide for knowing the size of the imaging target object to the imaging unit based on comparison with the object.
対比画像投影手段によれば、 撮像した画像に映りこんだ撮像対象物と、 対比画 像とを対比することで、 撮像対象物の大きさを概略で知ることができるようにな り便利である。  According to the contrast image projection means, the size of the imaging object can be roughly known by comparing the imaging object reflected in the captured image with the contrast image, which is convenient. .
対比画像投影手段は、 対比画像を直接撮像手段へ投影するものであってもよい し、 間接的に投影するものであってもよい。 後者の場合であれば、 撮像対象物か ら前記撮像手段までの光路中にその光路に対して傾斜して配されたハーフミラー を設けておき、 対比画像投影手段が、 このハーフミラーに対し、 そこで反射され た光が撮像手段へ向かうような角度で対比画像を投影するように構成することが できる。 このようにすれば、 対比画像投影手段の配置場所についての自由度を高 くすることができる。 The contrast image projection means may project the contrast image directly to the imaging means, or may indirectly project the contrast image. In the latter case, the object A half mirror is provided in the optical path from the optical path to the image pickup means so as to be inclined with respect to the optical path, and the contrast image projecting means directs the reflected light toward the image pickup means to the half mirror. It can be configured to project the contrast image at an appropriate angle. By doing so, the degree of freedom regarding the location of the contrast image projection means can be increased.
対比画像は、 撮像対象物の大きさを概略で知ることができるようなものであれ ばどのようなものでもよい。 例えば、 目盛りを含むものとすることができる。 こ の目盛りの色は、 その中心波長が、 撮像対象物が肌である場合の撮像対象となる 肌の色の中心波長と異なるものとすることができる。 或いは、 撮像素子としてよ く使用される C C Dが反応する光の色である、 赤色 (R)、 緑色 (G)、 青色 (B) のうち、 緑色又は青色で、 目盛りを表わすことができる。 このような色は、 その 中心波長が肌の色(特に、 黄色人種の肌の色、 以下同じ。)からずれているのであ るが、 このような色で目盛りを表現することにより、 自動的な画像処理を行いや すくなる。 例えば、 カメラで撮像された拡大画像が肌の画像であり、 それを、 肌 診断などのために自動的に画像処理する場合には、 目盛りの画像を、 それ以外の 画像から自動的に識別できることが重要になる。 このような場合、 緑色、 青色等 の、 その中心波長力肌の色からずれている色を目盛りの色として用いておけば、 目盛りの画像をそれ以外の画像から自動的に抽出することが容易になる。 そのよ うな意味では、 目盛りの色は、 自動的な画像処理を行う場合に肌の画像から抽出 しゃすい色にしておけばよい。  The contrast image may be any image as long as the size of the imaging target can be roughly known. For example, it may include a scale. The color of the scale may have a center wavelength different from the center wavelength of the skin color to be imaged when the object to be imaged is skin. Alternatively, the scale can be represented by green or blue among red (R), green (G), and blue (B), which are the colors of light to which CCD commonly used as an image sensor reacts. The center wavelength of such a color deviates from the skin color (especially, the color of the skin of the yellow race; the same applies hereinafter). Image processing becomes easier. For example, if the magnified image captured by the camera is a skin image and it is automatically processed for skin diagnosis, etc., the scale image must be able to be automatically identified from other images. Becomes important. In such a case, if a color that deviates from the skin color of the center wavelength, such as green or blue, is used as the scale color, it is easy to automatically extract the scale image from other images. become. In that sense, the scale color should be a light color extracted from the skin image when performing automatic image processing.
対比画像は、 得られた拡大画像の中のどの部分に位置するように投影されても よい。例えば、拡大画像の全体をメッシュ状に覆うようにされていても構わない。 或いは、 撮像手段によって得られた前記拡大画像の外周付近の一部に前記対比画 像が位置するようにされていても構わない。 後者の場合であれば、 画像の見易さ という点で優れたものとなる。 いずれの場合であっても、 対比画像投影手段は、 そのようなものとなるように、 対比画像を投影する。  The contrast image may be projected so as to be located at any part in the obtained enlarged image. For example, the entire enlarged image may be covered in a mesh shape. Alternatively, the comparison image may be located at a part near the outer periphery of the enlarged image obtained by the imaging unit. In the latter case, the image is excellent in viewability. In any case, the contrast image projection means projects the contrast image so as to be such.
本発明の対比画像投影手段は、 拡大撮像用ュニットのどの部分にあってもよい が、 拡大撮像用ユニットが上述の如き位置決め補助手段を備えており、 これが筒 状になっているのであれば、 筒状とされた前記位置決め補助手段の内側に設ける ことができる。 The contrast image projection means of the present invention may be located at any part of the unit for magnifying imaging, but if the unit for magnifying imaging is provided with the positioning assisting means as described above, and this is cylindrical, Provided inside the cylindrical positioning assisting means be able to.
本発明の拡大撮像用ユニットは、 また、 前記撮像手段で拡大画像が撮像される 際に、 前記拡大レンズの視野内に位置して、 撮像対象物とともに撮像されるもの であり、 撮像された拡大画像内での撮像対象物との対比により、 その撮像対象物 の大きさを知るための目安となる対比手段を備えていてもよい。  The enlarged imaging unit of the present invention is further arranged such that when an enlarged image is taken by the imaging means, the unit is located within the field of view of the magnifying lens and is taken with the object to be imaged. A comparison means may be provided as a guide for knowing the size of the imaging target by comparing it with the imaging target in the image.
これによつても、 撮像した画像に映りこんだ撮像対象物と対比手段とを対比す ることで、 撮像対象物の大きさを概略で知ることができるようになり便利である という、 対比画像投影手段がある場合と同様の効果を得られるようになる。  This also makes it convenient to compare the imaged object reflected in the captured image with the contrasting means, so that the size of the imaged object can be roughly understood and thus it is convenient. The same effect as in the case where there is a projection unit can be obtained.
尚、 対比手段は、 透明体に設けられていてもよい。 拡大撮像用ユニットが孔を 有するのであれば、 その孔内に設けられた、 例えば板状に形成された透明体に設 けられていてもよい。  The comparing means may be provided on the transparent body. If the magnifying imaging unit has a hole, it may be provided in a transparent body formed in the hole, for example, formed in a plate shape.
対比手段は、 撮像対象物の大きさを概略で知ることができるようなものであれ ばどのようなものでもよい。 例えば、 目盛りを含むものとすることができる。 こ の目盛りは、 対比画像投影手段の場合と同様の理由で、 緑色や、 青色など、 その 中心波長が、 撮像される肌の色の中心波長と異なる色にすることができる。 つま り、 目盛りの色は、 自動的な画像処理を行う場合に、 目盛りの画像を、 肌の画像 から抽出しゃすい色にしておけばよい。  The comparing means may be any as long as it can roughly know the size of the object to be imaged. For example, it may include a scale. For the same reason as in the case of the contrast image projection means, this scale can be a color such as green or blue whose center wavelength is different from the center wavelength of the skin color to be imaged. In other words, when performing automatic image processing, the scale color should be a faint color extracted from the skin image.
対比手段は、 前記拡大画像が撮像される際に撮像対象範囲にありさえすれば、 どこにあっても構わない。 例えば、 前記対比手段は、 前記拡大画像が撮像される 際に、 前記撮像手段の撮像対象範囲の外周付近の一部に映りこむような位置に設 けられていてもよい。 このような位置にあれば、 対比手段が撮像を実質的に邪魔 しないようになる。  The comparison means may be located anywhere as long as the enlarged image is in the imaging target range when the enlarged image is captured. For example, the comparing means may be provided at a position such that when the enlarged image is taken, the comparing means is reflected on a part of the vicinity of the outer periphery of an imaging target range of the imaging means. In such a position, the comparing means does not substantially disturb the imaging.
拡大撮像用ュニットが位置決め補助手段を備える場合であれば、 対比手段はこ れに設けることができる。 位置決め補助手段が筒状に形成されている場合であれ ば、 対比手段は、 筒状とされた前記位置決め補助手段の内側に設けることができ る。  If the magnifying imaging unit is provided with a positioning assisting means, the comparing means can be provided here. If the positioning assisting means is formed in a cylindrical shape, the comparing means can be provided inside the cylindrical positioning assisting means.
本発明の拡大撮像用ュニットは、 前記撮像手段で拡大画像が撮像される際に、 前記拡大レンズの視野内に位置して、撮像対象物とともに撮像されるものであり、 撮像された拡大画像の色の補正を行うために利用される、 複数種類の基準色が配 された色見本を備えていてもよい。 The enlarged imaging unit of the present invention, when an enlarged image is captured by the imaging unit, is positioned within a field of view of the magnifying lens and is captured together with an imaging target. There are several types of reference colors used for color correction. Color samples may be provided.
この色見本は、 以下のような利点をもたらす。  This color swatch provides the following benefits:
カメラのうち比較的安価なもの、 特にカメラ付き携帯電話に内蔵される比較的 安価なカメラは、 色調整を自動的に行ういわゆる A W B (Automatic White Balance) 機構を採用しているものが多い。 これは全画面の色彩の平均を白に近 づけようとする機構である。 この AWB機構は、 画質調整を簡易に行えるという メリッ卜がある反面-. 肌画像などにこれを用いると、 処理後の画像が、 単色、 或 いは無色に近い平板なものになってしまうというデメリットもある。 カメラにこ のような機構がついており、 且つ力メラ付き携帯電話の撮像手段により得られた データを、 例えば肌診断に用いようとした場合にはこのようなデメリットは許容 できないものとなる可能性がある。 このようなデメリットは、 カメラ側の性能向 上により解消できるものであるが、 カメラ付き携帯電話に備えられるカメラのよ うな比較的安価なカメラではそれも叶わない場合がある。 そこで、 上述のごとき 色見本が役に立つのである。 上述のごとき色見本を拡大画像の中に写し込んでお けば、定められた色見本の色のブレに基づいて、撮像された拡大画像の色調整を、 かかる拡大画像についての画像データを受け付けた他の装置で簡単に行えるよう にな 。  Relatively inexpensive cameras, especially those built into camera-equipped mobile phones, often employ a so-called AWB (Automatic White Balance) mechanism that performs color adjustment automatically. This is a mechanism that tries to make the average of the colors of the entire screen closer to white. This AWB mechanism has the advantage of being able to easily adjust the image quality. On the other hand, if it is used for skin images, the processed image will be a single color or a flat plate that is almost colorless. There are disadvantages. If the camera is equipped with such a mechanism, and data obtained by the imaging means of a mobile phone with a force camera is to be used for, for example, skin diagnosis, such disadvantages may not be acceptable. There is. Such disadvantages can be eliminated by improving the performance of the camera, but this may not be possible with relatively inexpensive cameras such as those provided in camera-equipped mobile phones. That's why the color swatches mentioned above are useful. If the color sample as described above is printed in the enlarged image, the color adjustment of the captured enlarged image based on the blurring of the color of the determined color sample is performed, and the image data of the enlarged image is received. It can be easily performed with other devices.
つまり、 色見本は、 拡大撮像用ユニットが取付けられるカメラ以外の他の装置 で、 事後的な画質調整 (色についての画質調整) を行いやすくなるという利点を 生むのである。  In other words, the color sample has the advantage that it is easier to perform ex post image quality adjustment (color image quality adjustment) with devices other than the camera to which the magnifying imaging unit is attached.
なお、本発明の色見本は、拡大撮像用ユニットのどの部分にあってもよい。 尚、 色見本は、 透明体に設けられていてもよい。  The color sample of the present invention may be located in any part of the unit for magnifying and imaging. The color sample may be provided on a transparent body.
拡大撮像用ュニットが上述の如き位置決め補助手段の孔を有するのであれば、 その孔内に設けられた、例えば板状に形成された透明体に設けられていてもよい。 拡大撮像用ュニットが位置決め補助手段を備えており、 これが筒状になっている のであれば、 筒状とされた前記位置決め補助手段の内側に設けることができる。 図面の簡単な説明  If the magnifying imaging unit has a hole for the positioning assisting means as described above, it may be provided in a transparent body provided in the hole, for example, formed in a plate shape. If the magnifying imaging unit is provided with a positioning assisting means, and this is cylindrical, it can be provided inside the cylindrical positioning assisting means. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 Aは、 本発明の一実施形態による拡大撮像用ュニットが取付けられるカメ ラ付き携帯電話の一例を示す正面図であり、 図 1 Bは、 そのカメラ付き携帯電話 の背面図である。 FIG. 1A shows a camera to which an enlargement imaging unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached. FIG. 1B is a front view showing an example of a mobile phone with a camera, and FIG. 1B is a rear view of the mobile phone with a camera.
図 2は、 本発明の好ましい一実施形態による拡大撮像用ュニットを正面側から 見たところを示す斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an enlarged imaging unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side.
図 3は、 本発明の好ましい一実施形態による拡大撮像用ュニッ卜が、 図 1 A、 図 1 Bで示した力メラ付き携帯電話に取付けられた状態を示す側断面図である。 図 4は、 図 2で示した拡大撮像用ユニットに含まれる第 2部材と、 カメラ付き 携帯電話に取付けられる第 1部材の一例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the unit for magnifying imaging according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is attached to the mobile phone with a force sensor shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a second member included in the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and a first member attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
図 5は、 図 2で示した拡大撮像用ユニットに含まれる第 2部材と、 カメラ付き 携帯電話に取付けられる第 1部材の一例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a second member included in the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and a first member attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
図 6は、 図 2で示した拡大撮像用ユニットに含まれる第 2部材と、 カメラ付き 携帯電話に取付けられる第 1部材の一例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a second member included in the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and a first member attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
図 7は、 図 2で示した拡大撮像用ユニットに含まれる第 2部材と、 カメラ付き 携帯電話に取付けられる第 1部材の一例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a second member included in the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and a first member attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone.
図 8 A〜図 8 Cは、 図 2で示した拡大撮像用ュニットの孔と撮像対象範囲の関 係を示す図である。  8A to 8C are diagrams showing the relationship between the holes of the unit for magnifying imaging shown in FIG. 2 and the imaging target range.
図 9 Aは、 拡大撮像用ュニッ卜の変更例 1における孔を内側から視いた図であ り、 図 9 Bは、 このような拡大撮像用ユニットを用いて撮像された拡大画像の一 例を示す図である。  FIG. 9A is a view of the hole in Modification Example 1 of the enlarged imaging unit viewed from the inside, and FIG. 9B is an example of an enlarged image captured using such an enlarged imaging unit. FIG.
図 1 O Aは、 拡大撮像用ュニットの変更例 2における孔を内側から靦いた図で あり、 図 1 0 Bはこのような拡大撮像用ユニットを用いて撮像された拡大画像の 一例を示す図である。  Fig. 1 OA is a diagram in which the hole in Modification Example 2 of the magnifying imaging unit is changed from the inside, and Fig. 10B is a diagram illustrating an example of a magnified image taken using such a magnifying imaging unit. is there.
図 1 1 Aは、 拡大撮像用ユニットの変更例 3における孔を内側から視いた図で あり、 図 1 1 Bは、 このような拡大撮像用ユニットを用いて撮像された拡大画像 の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 11A is a diagram of the hole in Modified Example 3 of the enlarged imaging unit viewed from the inside, and FIG. 11B is an example of an enlarged image captured using such an enlarged imaging unit. FIG.
図 1 2 Aは、 拡大撮像用ュニッ卜の変更例 4における孔を内側から視いた図で あり、 図 1 2 Bは、 このような拡大撮像用ュニッ卜を用いて撮像された拡大画像 の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 12A is a diagram of the hole in the fourth modification of the enlarged imaging unit viewed from the inside, and FIG. 12B is an example of an enlarged image captured by using such an enlarged imaging unit. FIG.
図 1 3は、 拡大撮像用ュニットの変更例 5による拡大撮像用ュニットが、 図 1 A、図 I Bで示したカメラ付き携帯電話に取付けられた状態を示す側断面である。 図 1 4は、 変更例 6による拡大撮像用ュニッ卜が取付けられるデジタルカメラ を示す斜視図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Fig. 13 shows the enlarged imaging unit according to Modification Example 5 of the enlarged imaging unit. A is a side sectional view showing a state where the mobile phone with a camera shown in FIG. IB is attached. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a digital camera to which the enlarged imaging unit according to the sixth modification is attached. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 図面に基づいて、 本発明の好ましい一実施形態につき説明を行う。  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本実施形態における拡大撮像用ュニット Uは、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kに取付け て用いられる。 この実施形態におけるカメラ付き携帯電話 Kは、 図 1 A、 図 I B に示したようなものである。  The magnification imaging unit U in the present embodiment is used by being attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone K. The camera-equipped mobile phone K in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. IB.
このカメラ付き携帯電話 Kは、 この実施形態では、 インテリジェンスなものと されており、 マイクロフォンとスピー力とそれらを制御する回路によつて実現さ れるごく一般的な電話機能に加えて、 電子メールを送受信するためのメール機能 を少なくとも備えている。 これら機能を実現するため、 このカメラ付き携帯電話 The camera-equipped mobile phone K is assumed to be intelligent in this embodiment. In addition to the general telephone functions realized by the microphone, the speed, and the circuit that controls them, the camera-equipped mobile phone K transmits e-mail. It has at least a mail function for sending and receiving. To achieve these functions, this camera-equipped mobile phone
Kは、 アンテナ及びディスプレイを備え、 C P U、 R〇M、 RAM, インタフエ イスなどを内蔵しているが、 これらはこの種のカメラ付き携帯電話 Kに限らず、 携帯電話に一般的なものなので、 その説明を省略する。 K has an antenna and a display, and has a built-in CPU, R〇M, RAM, interface, etc., but these are not limited to this type of camera-equipped mobile phone K, but are common to mobile phones. The description is omitted.
カメラ付き携帯電話 Kは、 テンキ一や方向キ一を含む多数の入力キー K 1を備 えている。 これら入力キ一 K 1は、 電話機能を使用する場合、 及びメール機能を 使用する場合に用いられるが、 後述するカメラ Cを用いた撮像が行われる場合に も使用される。  The camera-equipped mobile phone K has a number of input keys K1 including a numeric keypad and a direction key. These input keys K1 are used when using the telephone function and when using the mail function, but are also used when imaging using the camera C described later is performed.
カメラ付き携帯電話 Kは、 また、 カメラ Cを備えている。 カメラ Cは、 カメラ 付き携帯電話 Kの背面側に設けられている。 カメラ Cは、 レンズ C 1と、 図 3に 示した撮像素子 C 2を備えている。 レンズ C 1は、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kから露 出しており、 この例では、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kの背面中央から露出している。 撮像素子 C 2は、 レンズ C 1を介して撮像対象物から導かれた像光による撮像を 行うものであり、 この実施形態では、 C C Dにより構成されている。 レンズ C 1 は、 複数のレンズの組合せにより構成されていても構わないが、 この実施形態で は、 一のレンズにより構成されている。 このカメラ付き携帯電話 Kのカメラ の 撮像素子 C 2で撮像される画像は、 カメラ付き携帯電話 K単独で撮像が行われる 場合には、縮小的画像となるようにされている。 レンズ C 1及び撮像素子 C 2は、 縮小的画像の撮像が可能なように構成されている。 なお、 ここでいう縮小的画像 とは、 撮像素子よりも大きなものを縮小して撮像素子へと写りこませるものをい ラ。 The camera-equipped mobile phone K also has a camera C. The camera C is provided on the back side of the camera-equipped mobile phone K. The camera C includes a lens C1 and an image sensor C2 shown in FIG. The lens C1 is exposed from the camera-equipped mobile phone K. In this example, the lens C1 is exposed from the rear center of the camera-equipped mobile phone K. The imaging element C2 performs imaging using image light guided from an imaging target via the lens C1, and in this embodiment, is configured by a CCD. The lens C 1 may be composed of a combination of a plurality of lenses, but in this embodiment, is composed of one lens. The image taken by the image sensor C2 of the camera of the camera-equipped mobile phone K is taken by the camera-equipped mobile phone K alone. In such a case, the image is reduced. The lens C1 and the imaging element C2 are configured to be able to capture a reduced image. Here, the term “reduced image” refers to an image that is smaller than an image sensor and is reflected on the image sensor.
カメラ Cには、 また、 照明 C 3が含まれている。 照明 C 3は、 撮像対象物に対 して照明光を照射するものであり、 この実施形態では、 L E Dによって構成され ている。 照明 C 3は、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kから露出している。 照明 C 3は、 静 止画撮像用の瞬間的な点灯と、 動画撮像用の連続的な点灯とを、 選択的に行える ようになつている。 照明 C 3の点灯の制御は、 カメラ Cでの撮像に際して自動的 に行われるようになつている。  Camera C also includes illumination C3. The illumination C3 irradiates the imaging object with illumination light, and in this embodiment, is configured by an LED. Lighting C 3 is exposed from camera phone K. The illumination C3 can selectively perform instantaneous lighting for capturing a still image and continuous lighting for capturing a moving image. The lighting control of the illumination C3 is automatically performed when the camera C captures an image.
上述のごときカメラ付き携帯電話 Kとしては、 例えばポーダフォン株式会社に より製造、 販売されている携帯電話であるポーダフオン 谪標) を用いることが できる。  As the camera-equipped mobile phone K as described above, for example, a mobile phone manufactured and sold by Podaphone Co., Ltd. (PodaFon ™) can be used.
かかるカメラ付き携帯電話 Kに取付けて用いる拡大撮像用ュニット Uを、図 2、 図 3に示す。 図 2は、 拡大撮像用ュニット Uを前面側から見たところを示す斜視 図であり、 図 3は拡大撮像用ュニット Uをカメラ付き携帯電話 Kに取付けた状態 を示す側断面図である。  FIGS. 2 and 3 show an enlargement imaging unit U attached to such a camera-equipped mobile phone K. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the enlarged imaging unit U viewed from the front side, and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a state where the enlarged imaging unit U is attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone K.
拡大撮像用ュニット Uは、それを力メラ付き携帯電話 Kに取付けることにより、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kの撮像素子 C 2にて撮像される画像を拡大画像とするもの である。  The unit for magnifying imaging U is for mounting an image on the imaging device C2 of the mobile phone with camera K as an enlarged image by attaching the unit to the mobile phone with camera.
拡大撮像用ユニット Uは、 本体 1 0を備えている。  The magnification imaging unit U includes a main body 10.
この実施形態における拡大撮像用ユニット Uの本体 1 0は、 略矩形とされてい る。 本体 1 0の前面の長手方向の一端部近くから当接部 1 1が突出している。 本 体 1 0の背面には、 長手方向の一端部近くに第 1開口 1 2 Aが、 長手方向の他端 部近くに第 2開口 1 2 Bが、 それぞれ設けられている。 第 1開口 1 2 A、 及び第 2開口 1 2 Bは、 この実施形態では円形の孔とされている。 なお、 第 1開口 1 2 Aと第 2開口 1 2 Bは、 一連の孔になっていてもよい。  The main body 10 of the enlarged imaging unit U in this embodiment is substantially rectangular. The contact portion 11 protrudes from near the longitudinal one end of the front surface of the main body 10. On the back surface of the main body 10, a first opening 12A is provided near one end in the longitudinal direction, and a second opening 12B is provided near the other end in the longitudinal direction. The first opening 12A and the second opening 12B are circular holes in this embodiment. The first opening 12A and the second opening 12B may be a series of holes.
当接部 1 1は、 本発明の位置決め補助手段に相当する。 当接部 1 1は、 略円錐 形状に構成され、 図 2に示したようなテーパーが付されている。 当接部 1 1の先 端には、 孔 1 3が穿設されている。 孔 1 3の中心は、 当接部 1 1の中心軸上に位 置するようになっている。 上述した第 1開口 1 2 Aの中心も、 当接部 1 1の中心 軸 (の延長線) 上に位置するようになっている。 The contact portion 11 corresponds to the positioning assisting means of the present invention. The contact portion 11 is formed in a substantially conical shape and is tapered as shown in FIG. Contact part 1 1 A hole 13 is drilled at the end. The center of the hole 13 is located on the central axis of the contact portion 11. The center of the first opening 12A described above is also located on (the extension of) the central axis of the contact portion 11.
拡大撮像用ュニット Uは、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kから露出したレンズ C 1の近 辺 (この実施形態のカメラ付き携帯電話 Kでは、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kの背面) に取付けられる。  The magnifying imaging unit U is attached near the lens C1 exposed from the camera-equipped mobile phone K (the back of the camera-equipped mobile phone K in the camera-equipped mobile phone K of this embodiment).
孔 1 3と第 2開口 1 2 Bの位置関係は、 拡大撮像用ュニッ卜 Uをカメラ付き携 帯電話 Kに取付けた場合に、 孔 1 3が力メラ付き携帯電話 Kの力メラ Cのレンズ C 1の直前に位置し、 且つ第 2開口 1 2 Bがカメラ付き携帯電話 Kのカメラ Cの 照明 C 3の直前に位置するようにされている。  The positional relationship between the hole 13 and the second opening 1 2B is as follows: When the unit for magnifying imaging U is attached to a mobile phone K with a camera, the hole 13 The second opening 12B is located immediately before C1 and the illumination C3 of the camera C of the camera-equipped mobile phone K is located immediately before C3.
この実施形態における当接部 1 1と、 本体 1 0は、 樹脂によって一体的に形成 されている。 必ずしもそうなっている必要はないが、 この実施形態の本体 1 0、 及び当接部 1 1は、 遮光機能を持っている。 この遮光機能は、 本体 1 0、 及び当 接部 1 1を不透明な材質で形成する、 或いは不透明な層 (例えば、 塗料による着 色で形成された層) で被覆するなどして得ることができる。  The contact portion 11 and the main body 10 in this embodiment are integrally formed of resin. Although not necessarily required, the main body 10 and the contact portion 11 of this embodiment have a light blocking function. This light-shielding function can be obtained by forming the main body 10 and the contact portion 11 with an opaque material, or by covering with an opaque layer (for example, a layer formed by coloring with a paint). .
上述した第 1開口 1 2 Aの周囲には、 第 2部材 1 4が設けられている。 この第 2部材 1 4は、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kに取付けられる第 1部材 1 5と協働して本 発明における取付け手段を構成するものであり、 拡大撮像用ュニット Uのカメラ 付き携帯電話 Kに対する着脱自在な状態での取付けを実現するものである(図 3、 及び図 4参照。)。  A second member 14 is provided around the first opening 12A described above. The second member 14 constitutes an attaching means in the present invention in cooperation with the first member 15 attached to the camera-equipped mobile phone K. It can be mounted in a detachable state (see Figs. 3 and 4).
この実施形態における第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4はともに、 薄いベロクロテ ープとされている。 第 2部材 1 4の形状は、 第 1開口 1 2 Aの周囲に沿うような 環状 (この実施形態では、 円環状) であり、 第 1部材 1 5の形状は、 第 2部材 1 4の形状に対応した環状とされている。  The first member 15 and the second member 14 in this embodiment are both thin velcro tape. The shape of the second member 14 is an annular shape (in this embodiment, an annular shape) along the periphery of the first opening 12A, and the shape of the first member 15 is the shape of the second member 14 It is a ring corresponding to.
カメラ付き携帯電話 Kのカメラ Cに含まれるレンズ C 1の光軸 Lと同軸になる ようにして、 露出しているレンズ C 1の周囲を囲むような状態で、 カメラ付き携 帯電話 Kの表面に第 1部材 1 5を貼り付けておき、 ここに第 2部材 1 4を固定す ることで、 拡大撮像用ュニット Uのカメラ付き携帯電話 Kに対する着脱自在な状 態での取付けが実現される。 尚、 第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の対向する面の一方に、 例えば樹脂や金属に より適宜な形に形成された凸部 Xを形成しておき、 対向する面の他方に、 上記凸 部 Xに対応する凹部 Yを形成しておき、 両ベロクロテープを固定させる際に、 上 記凸部 Xを、 凹部 Yへ嵌め込むようにすることができる。 図 4に示した例では、 第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の一方側に凸部 Xを、 他方側に凹部 Yを それぞれ 複数ずつ形成しておき、 ベロクロテープである第 1部材 1 5と第 2部材 1 4を固 定させる際に、 上記複数の凸部 Xのそれぞれを、 対応する凹部 Yへ嵌め込むよう にするようにしている。 このような凸部 X、 凹部 Yが有れば、 その円環の中心が レンズ C 1の光軸 L上に正確に位置するようにして、 第 1部材 1 5をカメラ付き 携帯電話 Kに固定しておきさえすれば、 拡大撮像用ユニット Uをカメラ付き携帯 電話 Kに取付けたときに、 レンズ C 1と後述の拡大レンズ 2 0の軸合せが自動的 に行われることになる。 The surface of the camera-equipped mobile phone K, which is coaxial with the optical axis L of the lens C1 included in the camera C of the camera-equipped mobile phone K and surrounds the exposed lens C1. By attaching the first member 15 to the camera and fixing the second member 14 thereto, the detachable mounting of the unit for magnifying imaging U to the camera-equipped mobile phone K is realized. . In addition, on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member 15 and the second member 14, a convex portion X formed in an appropriate shape by, for example, resin or metal is formed, and on the other of the opposing surfaces, A concave portion Y corresponding to the convex portion X is formed in advance, and the convex portion X can be fitted into the concave portion Y when both the Velcro tapes are fixed. In the example shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of projections X are formed on one side of the first member 15 and the second member 14 and a plurality of recesses Y are formed on the other side. When the 5 and the second member 14 are fixed, each of the plurality of convex portions X is fitted into the corresponding concave portion Y. If there are such convex portions X and concave portions Y, the first member 15 is fixed to the camera-equipped mobile phone K such that the center of the ring is accurately positioned on the optical axis L of the lens C 1. As long as this is done, when the magnifying imaging unit U is attached to the camera-equipped mobile phone K, the axes of the lens C1 and the later-described magnifying lens 20 are automatically aligned.
凸部 X、 凹部 Yの他の例を、 図 5に示す。 この例における凸部 X、 凹部 Yはそ れぞれ、 円環状にされたベロクロテープの中心と同軸とされた円状に形成された 円形の突出部と、 円形の溝とされている。  FIG. 5 shows another example of the convex portion X and the concave portion Y. The convex portion X and the concave portion Y in this example are respectively a circular protruding portion formed in a circular shape coaxial with the center of the ring-shaped velcro tape, and a circular groove.
第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の他のバリエーションとして、 例えば、 以下のも のがある。  Other variations of the first member 15 and the second member 14 include, for example, the following.
まず、 第 1部材 1 5を金属板に、 第 2部材 1 4を磁石にすることができる。 金 属である第 1部材 1 5の素材は、 磁石に吸着するものとする。 この場合の第 1部 材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の形状には特に制限がないが、 上述のベロクロテープを用 いる場合と同様の環状 (この実施形態では、 円環状) にすることができる。 ベロ クロテープを用いる場合と同様にして、カメラ付き携帯電話 Kに第 1部材 1 5を、 拡大撮像用ュニット Uに第 2部材 1 4を固定しておくことで、 拡大撮像用ュニッ ト Uのカメラ付き携帯電話 Kに対する着脱自在な状態での取付けが実現される。 尚、 この場合の第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の材料は、 逆にすることもできる が、 磁石が力メラ付き携帯電話 Kに好ましくない影響を与える可能性もないとは いえないので、 第 1部材 1 5を金属板に、 第 2部材 1 4を磁石にするのが好まし い。  First, the first member 15 can be a metal plate, and the second member 14 can be a magnet. The material of the first member 15 which is a metal is assumed to be attracted to the magnet. In this case, the shapes of the first member 15 and the second member 14 are not particularly limited, but may be formed in an annular shape (in this embodiment, an annular shape) similar to the case of using the above-described velcro tape. it can. By fixing the first member 15 to the camera-equipped mobile phone K and the second member 14 to the magnifying unit U in the same manner as when using Velcro tape, the camera of the magnifying unit U is fixed. The mobile phone K can be detachably attached to the mobile phone K. In this case, the materials of the first member 15 and the second member 14 can be reversed, but it cannot be said that there is no possibility that the magnet has an undesired effect on the mobile phone K with a force roller. Therefore, it is preferable that the first member 15 be a metal plate and the second member 14 be a magnet.
尚、 第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の対向する面の一方に凸部 Xを、 対向する面 W In addition, the convex portion X is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member 15 and the second member 14, and the opposing surface W
1 9 1 9
の他方に、 上記凸部 Xに対応する凹部 Yを形成して、 軸合せが自動的に行われる ようにできることは、 第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4をべ口クロテープにした場合 と同様である。 凸部 X、 凹部 Υの形状は、 第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4をべロク 口テープにした場合と同様、 適宜選扳可能である。  On the other hand, the concave portion Y corresponding to the convex portion X can be formed so that the axis alignment can be automatically performed, when the first member 15 and the second member 14 are made of black tape. The same is true. The shape of the convex portion X and the concave portion can be appropriately selected, as in the case where the first member 15 and the second member 14 are formed with a Velcro tape.
他に、 図 6に示した如く、 第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の対向する面の一方に 凹部 1 7を、 他方に凸部 1 8をそれぞれ設けておき、 凹部 1 7と凸部 1 8とを嵌 め合わせることで、 第 1部材 1 5と第 2部材 1 4の固定をなすようにするという ことも考えられる。 第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の素材は、 樹脂、 金属など適宜 選択できる。 この場合における第 1部材 1 5、 第 2部材 1 4の形状も、 ベロクロ テ一プを用いる場合と同様の環状にすることができる。 ベロクロテープを用いる 場合と同様にして、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Κに第 1部材 1 5を、 拡大撮像用ュニッ ト Uに第 2部材 1 4を固定しておき、 凹部 1 7と凸部 1 8とを嵌合させることに より、 拡大撮像用ュニット Uのカメラ付き携帯電話 Κに対する着脱自在な状態で の取付けが実現される。 凹部 1 7と凸部 1 8は、 拡大撮像用ユニット U使用時に 拡大撮像用ユニット Uがカメラ付き携帯電話 Κから脱落せず、 また着脱が無理な く行える程度の固さで、 拡大撮像用ュニット Uをカメラ付き携帯電話 Κに固定す るように形成されている。 凹部 1 7と、 凸部 1 8の形状を、 図 7に示したように することも可能である。 凹部 1 7、 凸部 1 8は円環状であり、 その中心は、 光軸 L上に位置する。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, a concave portion 17 is provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the first member 15 and the second member 14, and a convex portion 18 is provided on the other, so that the concave portion 17 and the convex portion 17 are provided. It is also conceivable that the first member 15 and the second member 14 are fixed by fitting the part 18 together. The material of the first member 15 and the second member 14 can be appropriately selected, such as resin and metal. In this case, the shapes of the first member 15 and the second member 14 can also be formed in the same annular shape as in the case of using a velcro tape. The first member 15 is fixed to the camera-equipped mobile phone Κ and the second member 14 is fixed to the magnifying unit U in the same manner as when using the velcro tape, and the concave portion 17 and the convex portion 18 are fixed. By fitting the, the mounting of the magnifying imaging unit U to the camera-equipped mobile phone で in a detachable state is realized. The concave portion 17 and the convex portion 18 are large enough to prevent the enlarged imaging unit U from falling off the camera-equipped mobile phone 時 に when using the enlarged imaging unit U, and to allow easy attachment and detachment. It is formed so that U is fixed to the camera-equipped mobile phone Κ. The shapes of the concave portion 17 and the convex portion 18 can be made as shown in FIG. The concave portion 17 and the convex portion 18 are annular, and their centers are located on the optical axis L.
本体 1 0の内部には、 図 3に示したように、 拡大レンズ 2 0が取付けられてい る。拡大レンズ 2 0は複数枚のレンズを組合わせて構成されていても構わないが、 この実施形態では、 凸レンズ 1枚により構成されている。 拡大レンズ 2 0は、 本 体 1 0の内部に固定された図示せぬマウントを介して、 本体 1 0の内周面に固定 されている。  As shown in FIG. 3, a magnifying lens 20 is mounted inside the main body 10. The magnifying lens 20 may be configured by combining a plurality of lenses, but in this embodiment, is configured by one convex lens. The magnifying lens 20 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the main body 10 via a mount (not shown) fixed inside the main body 10.
拡大レンズ 2 0は、 当接部 1 1の中心軸の延長線上に、 その中心が位置するよ うになつている。  The center of the magnifying lens 20 is located on an extension of the center axis of the contact portion 11.
拡大撮像用ユニット Uの本体 1 0の内部には、 第 1反射鏡 3 0と、 第 2反射鏡 4 0が設けられている。  A first reflecting mirror 30 and a second reflecting mirror 40 are provided inside the main body 10 of the unit for magnifying imaging U.
第 1反射鏡 3 0は、 楕円形の鏡であり、 その中心に、 その外周形状と相似形状 2 0 The first reflecting mirror 30 is an elliptical mirror having a shape similar to its outer peripheral shape at the center thereof. 2 0
とされた孔 3 1が設けられている。 第 1反射鏡 3 0は、 楕円形の中心が光軸 L上 に位置するようにしながら、 第 2反射鏡 4 0に対して反射面を向けた状態で、 光 軸 Lに対して 4 5 ° 傾けて、 拡大レンズ 2 0の前方に取付けられている。 なお、 第 1反射鏡 3 0に開けられた上述の孔 3 1は 拡大撮像用ュニット Uがカメラ付 き携帯電話 Kに取付けられた際に、 撮像素子 C 2の視野を確保するに十分な大き さであり、 且つカメラ付き携帯電話 Kの撮像素子 C 2から見た場合に、 略円形に 見えるような形状となっている。 Hole 31 is provided. The first reflecting mirror 30 is 45 ° with respect to the optical axis L with the reflecting surface facing the second reflecting mirror 40 while the center of the ellipse is positioned on the optical axis L. Tilt and mounted in front of magnifying lens 20. The above-mentioned hole 31 opened in the first reflecting mirror 30 is large enough to secure the field of view of the image sensor C2 when the unit for magnifying imaging U is mounted on a mobile phone K with a camera. In addition, when viewed from the imaging device C2 of the camera-equipped mobile phone K, the shape is such that it looks almost circular.
第 2反射鏡 4 0は、 形状についての制限は特にないが、 この実施形態では、 円 形とされている。 第 2反射鏡 4 0は、 図示せぬマゥントに支持されており、 この マウントを本体 1 0に固定することで、 本体 1 0の内部に固定されている。 第 2 反射鏡 4 0は、 第 1反射鏡 3 0と平行とされており、 第 2開口 1 2 Bの前方に位 置するようにされている。  There is no particular limitation on the shape of the second reflecting mirror 40, but in this embodiment, it is circular. The second reflecting mirror 40 is supported by a mount (not shown), and is fixed inside the main body 10 by fixing the mount to the main body 10. The second reflecting mirror 40 is parallel to the first reflecting mirror 30 and is located in front of the second opening 12B.
拡大撮像用ュニット Uをカメラ付き携帯電話 Kに取付けた場合、 上述したよう に、 孔 1 3は、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kのカメラ Cのレンズ C 1の正面に、 第 2開 口 1 2 Bは、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kの力メラ Cの照明 C 3の正面にそれぞれ位置 する。  When the magnifying imaging unit U is mounted on the camera-equipped mobile phone K, as described above, the hole 13 is in front of the lens C1 of the camera C of the camera-equipped mobile phone K, and the second opening 12B is It is located in front of the camera C, the power cell of the camera phone K and the lighting C3.
拡大撮像用ユニット Uをカメラ付き携帯電話 Kに取付けた状態、 即ち、 図 3に 示した如き状態で拡大画像を撮像する場合には、 本体 1 0の当接部 1 1の先端を 撮像対象物に当接させる。 当接部 1 1の先端を撮像対象物に当接した状態で撮像 を行えるので、 手振れの問題が生じにくい。 また、 当接部 1 1の本体 1 0前面か らの突出量は、 当接部 1 1先端の孔 1 3を撮像対象物へ当接させたときに、 レン ズ C 1及び拡大レンズ 2 0の両レンズの組合せによるピント位置が、 撮像対象物 のうち孔 1 3の内側に位置する範囲 (撮像対象範囲) に合う範囲内に保てるよう にされている。 したがって、 孔 1 3を撮像対象物に当接させれば、 その孔 1 3の 中に位置する撮像対象物に対してピントが自動的に合うことになる。  When an enlarged image is taken with the enlarged imaging unit U attached to the camera-equipped mobile phone K, that is, as shown in FIG. 3, the tip of the contact portion 11 of the main body 10 is to be imaged. Contact. Since the imaging can be performed with the tip of the contact portion 11 abutting on the imaging target, the problem of camera shake hardly occurs. The amount of protrusion of the contact portion 11 from the front of the main body 10 is determined by the lens C 1 and the magnifying lens 20 when the hole 13 at the tip of the contact portion 11 is brought into contact with the object to be imaged. The focus position by the combination of the two lenses can be kept within a range that matches the range (the imaging target range) located inside the hole 13 of the imaging target. Therefore, if the hole 13 is brought into contact with the object to be imaged, the object to be imaged located in the hole 13 is automatically focused.
尚、 レンズ C 1及び拡大レンズ 2 0の両レンズの組合せによるピント位置が撮 像対象範囲からずれないようにするには、 例えば本体 1 0内に絞りを設けて焦点 深度を深くすることが有用である。  In order to prevent the focus position due to the combination of both the lens C 1 and the magnifying lens 20 from deviating from the imaging target range, for example, it is useful to provide an aperture in the main body 10 to increase the depth of focus. It is.
この実施形態における孔 1 3と、 カメラ付き携帯電話 K内の撮像素子 C 2の撮 像対象範囲との関係は、 図 8 Aに示したようになつている。 即ち、 この実施形態 における撮像対象範囲 Sは矩形であり、 ? L 1 3は、 撮像対象範囲 Sを略内接させ る円形となっている。 もっとも、 撮像、対象範囲 Sと、 孔 1 3の関係は、 これには 限られない。例えば、 図 8 Bに示すように,撮像対象範囲 Sを矩形とすると共に、 孔 1 3を撮像対象範囲 Sの外縁に略沿う矩形としたり、 図 8 Cに示すように、 撮 像対象範囲 Sを円形とすると共に、 孔 1 3を撮像対象範囲 Sの外縁に略沿う円形 とすることもできる。 The imaging of the hole 13 in this embodiment and the imaging device C 2 in the camera-equipped mobile phone K The relationship with the image target range is as shown in FIG. 8A. That is, the imaging target range S in this embodiment is rectangular, and? L 13 is a circle that substantially inscribes the imaging target range S. However, the relationship between the imaging, the target range S, and the hole 13 is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 8B, the imaging target range S is rectangular, and the hole 13 is a rectangle substantially along the outer edge of the imaging target range S, or as shown in FIG. May be circular, and the hole 13 may be circular along the outer edge of the imaging range S.
図 8 C又は図 8 Bに示したように、 孔 1 3の縁を撮像対象範囲 Sの外縁に沿わ せるようにする場合、 孔 1 3の縁は、 図 8 Cに示したように撮像対象範囲 Sの外 縁にかかっても、 図 8 Bに示したように撮像対象範囲 Sの外縁にかからなくても よい。  As shown in FIG. 8C or FIG. 8B, when the edge of the hole 13 is to be along the outer edge of the imaging target range S, the edge of the hole 13 is It does not have to cover the outer edge of the range S, as shown in FIG. 8B.
この拡大撮像用ュニット Uの使用方法について説明する。  A method of using the unit for magnifying imaging U will be described.
拡大撮像用ユニット Uは、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kに取付けて用いられる。 具体 的には、 その第 2部材 1 4を、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kに予め取付けておいた第 1 部材 1 5に固定することで、 拡大撮像用ュニット Uのカメラ付き携帯電話 への 固定をなす。 その際に、 上述した軸合せを行うべきである。  The magnifying unit U is used by attaching it to a camera-equipped mobile phone K. More specifically, by fixing the second member 14 to the first member 15 previously attached to the camera-equipped mobile phone K, the magnifying unit U is fixed to the camera-equipped mobile phone. . At that time, the above-mentioned alignment should be performed.
その状態で、 力メラ付き携帯電話 Kが備えるカメラ Cの機能をそのまま利用し て撮像を行う。 具体的には、 本体 1 0の当接部 1 1先端を撮像対象物に当接させ て撮像を行う。 拡大レンズ 2 0の存在により、 撮像素子 C 2で撮像される画像が 拡大画像となる。 この画像は、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kが備えるカメラ Cの機能に より、 静止画、 動画、 或いはそのいずれかから選択したものとなる。 この場合の 操作は、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kの入力キー K 1を用いて行う。  In this state, imaging is performed using the function of the camera C provided in the mobile phone K with a camera. Specifically, imaging is performed by bringing the tip of the contact portion 11 of the main body 10 into contact with the object to be imaged. Due to the presence of the magnifying lens 20, the image picked up by the image sensor C2 becomes an enlarged image. This image is selected from a still image, a moving image, or any one of them according to the function of the camera C provided in the camera-equipped mobile phone K. The operation in this case is performed using the input key K1 of the camera-equipped mobile phone K.
尚、 撮像を行う際には、 そのカメラ付き携帯電話 Kのカメラ Cが備える照明 C 3が ONの状態 (照明 C 3が照明光を照射する状態) にする (自動的に照明 C 3 が 0 Nになるのであれば特に何もする必要がないが、 必要であれば照明 C 3が O Nになるようにカメラ付き携帯電話 Kを操作する。 )。 照明 C 3力 0 Nになってい れば、 照明 C 3から出た光は、 第 2開口 1 2 Bを通り抜けた後に第 2反射鏡 4 0 で反射して第 1反射鏡 3 0に向かい、 第 1反射鏡 3 0で反射されて孔 1 3の内側 にある撮像対象物へと向かう。 このようにして、 この拡大撮像用ユニット Uを用 いれば、 照明がある状態で、 拡大撮像が行われる。 なお、 この場合の照明は、 光 軸 に略沿って撮像対象物へ略垂直に照射されるものであり、 いわゆる同軸照明 となる。 また当接部 1 1先端の孔 1 3を撮像対象物へ当接させた場合には、 外部 光が本体 1 0の内部へ入らない。 したがって、 この拡大撮像用ユニット Uを用い てなされる拡大画像の撮像は、 照明 C 3からの光だけによるものとなる。 When taking an image, the lighting C3 of the camera C of the camera-equipped mobile phone K is turned on (a state in which the lighting C3 emits illumination light) (the lighting C3 is automatically set to 0). If it becomes N, there is no need to do anything, but if necessary, operate the camera-equipped mobile phone K so that the light C 3 is turned on.) If the light C3 has a power of 0 N, the light emitted from the light C3 passes through the second opening 12B and is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 40 to the first reflecting mirror 30. The light is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 30 and travels toward the imaging target inside the hole 13. In this way, this unit for magnifying imaging U is used. If so, magnified imaging is performed with illumination. Note that the illumination in this case is to irradiate the imaging target substantially vertically along the optical axis and is so-called coaxial illumination. When the hole 13 at the tip of the contact portion 11 is brought into contact with the object to be imaged, external light does not enter the inside of the main body 10. Therefore, the imaging of the enlarged image using the enlarged imaging unit U is performed only by the light from the illumination C3.
撮像により得られた画像についてのデータは、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kの機能に もよるが、 カメラ付き携帯電話 Kが備える内部メモリに記録したり、 カメラ付き 携帯電話 から外部へ出力したり、 或いは力メラ付き携帯電話 Kが備えるメール 機能を用いて送信したりすることにより利用できる。  Depending on the function of the camera-equipped mobile phone K, data on the image obtained by imaging can be recorded in the internal memory of the camera-equipped mobile phone K, output from the camera-equipped mobile phone to the outside, or It can be used by sending using the mail function of the mobile phone with camera K.
拡大画像の撮像を行う必要がなくなったら、 拡大撮像用ユニット Uをカメラ付 き携帯電話 Kから取り外す。  When it is no longer necessary to take an enlarged image, remove the enlarged imaging unit U from the camera-equipped mobile phone K.
ここまで、 本発明による拡大撮像用ュニット Uの一実施形態について説明した が、 上述の拡大撮像用ユニット Uは、 以下のように変更可能である。 以下、 変更 例 1〜6まで順次説明する。  Up to this point, one embodiment of the magnification imaging unit U according to the present invention has been described. However, the above-described magnification imaging unit U can be modified as follows. Hereinafter, Modification Examples 1 to 6 will be sequentially described.
《変更例 1 > 《Modification 1>
この拡大撮像用ユニットは、 構成、 使用方法とも上述の一実施形態で説明した 拡大撮像用ュニット Uと基本的に変わらない。  This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit for magnifying imaging U described in the above-described embodiment in terms of configuration and usage.
但し、 以下のような目盛り 1 1 0を備えている。  However, the following scale 110 is provided.
この目盛り 1 1 0は、 この変更例 1においては、 当接部 1 1の内面の孔 1 3の 近傍に設けられている。 この例における孔 1 3は、 図 9 Aに示したように撮像対 象範囲 Sの外縁の一部に掛かるようになつており、 目盛り 1 1 0は、 孔 1 3の近 傍であって、 撮像対象範囲 Sの外周付近の一部に含まれる範囲内に設けられてい る。 この目盛り 1 1 0は、 この変更例 1では、 青色で表示されているが、 中心波 長が肌の色の中心波長からずれている色、 乃至自動的な画像処理により肌以外の ものとして抽出できるような色とされていてもよい。 例えば、 目盛り 1 1 0の色 は、 緑色としておくことができる。 目盛り 1 1 0は、 また、 当接部 1 1の内面全 体を青色として、 白抜きで表示されていてもよい。  In the first modification, the scale 110 is provided near the hole 13 on the inner surface of the contact portion 11. The hole 13 in this example extends over a part of the outer edge of the imaging range S as shown in FIG. 9A, and the scale 110 is near the hole 13 and It is provided in a range that is included in a part near the outer periphery of the imaging target range S. The scale 110 is displayed in blue in Modification 1, but the center wavelength is shifted from the center wavelength of the skin color, or it is extracted as something other than skin by automatic image processing. It may be in a color that can be used. For example, the color of the scale 110 can be green. The scale 110 may be displayed in white with the entire inner surface of the contact portion 11 being blue.
目盛り 1 1 0は、 当接部 1 1先端を撮像対象物に当接させて拡大画像を撮像す る場合、 撮像対象物と共に撮像されて、 撮像された拡大画像内に位置することに なる。 拡大画像内に写りこんだ目盛り 1 1 0の画像を、 撮像対象物の画像と対比 することで、 撮像対象物のおおよその大きさをその画像からだけで知ることがで きるようになる。 When an enlarged image is taken by bringing the tip of the contact portion 11 into contact with the object to be imaged, the scale 110 is taken together with the object to be imaged, and is positioned within the taken enlarged image. Become. By comparing the image of the scale 110 reflected in the enlarged image with the image of the imaging target, the approximate size of the imaging target can be known only from the image.
目盛り 1 1 0が図 9 Aのように設けられている場合に得られる拡大画像は、 図 9 Bのようになる。 白抜きの部分が孔 1 3の内部から視く撮像対象物の画像であ り、 網掛け部分が孔 1 3の外側部分である。  An enlarged image obtained when the scale 110 is provided as shown in FIG. 9A is as shown in FIG. 9B. The white part is the image of the imaging target viewed from the inside of the hole 13, and the shaded part is the outside part of the hole 13.
《変更例 2》 《Modification 2》
この拡大撮像用ユニットは、 構成、 使用方法とも上述の一実施形態で説明した 拡大撮像用ュニッ卜 Uと基本的に変わらない。  This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit U for magnifying imaging described in the above-described embodiment in both configuration and usage.
但し、 以下のような目盛り 1 1 0を備えている。 この目盛り 1 1 0は、 図 1 0 に示したように、 孔 1 3の内側に嵌められた、 樹脂などの透明体にて形成された 板状体 1 1 1に、 図 1 O Aに示したように描かれている。  However, the following scale 110 is provided. As shown in FIG. 10, this scale 110 is shown in FIG. 10A on a plate-like body 111 made of a transparent material such as resin, which is fitted inside the hole 13. It is drawn as follows.
目盛り 1 1 0が図 1 O Aのようにされている場合に得られる拡大画像は、 図 1 0 Bのようになる。 図 1 0 B中の円が、 ?し 1 3の内縁である。 図 1 0 Bのうち、 円の内側が撮像対象物の画像である。  An enlarged image obtained when the scale 110 is set as shown in FIG. 1OA is as shown in FIG. 10B. Figure 10 The circle in B is? It is the inner edge of 13 In FIG. 10B, the inside of the circle is the image of the imaging target.
この変更例 2によっても、 拡大画像内に写りこんだ目盛り 1 1 0の画像を撮像 対象物の画像と対比することで、 撮像対象物のおおよその大きさをその画像から だけで知ることができるようになる。 目盛り 1 1 0の色は、 変更例 1の拡大撮像 用ユニットと同様とすることができる。  According to the second modification, by comparing the image of the scale 110 in the enlarged image with the image of the imaging target, the approximate size of the imaging target can be known only from the image. Become like The color of the scale 110 can be the same as that of the magnification imaging unit of the first modification.
《変更例 3》 《Modification 3》
この拡大撮像用ユニットは、 構成、 使用方法とも上述の一実施形態で説明した 拡大撮像用ュニット Uと基本的に変わらない。  This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit for magnifying imaging U described in the above-described embodiment in terms of configuration and usage.
伹し、 以下のような色見本 1 3 0を備えている。  It has the following color samples 130.
この色見本 1 3 0は、 この実施形態においては、 当接部 1 1の内面の孔 1 3の 近傍に設けられている。 この例における孔 1 3は、 図 1 1 Aに示したように撮像 対象範囲 Sの外縁にかかるようになつており、 色見本 1 3 0は、 孔 1 3の近傍で あって、 撮像.対象範囲 Sの外周付近の一部に含まれる範囲内に設けられている。 この色見本 1 3 0には、 この変更例 3では、複数種類の基準色が配されている。 基準色は、 撮像された拡大画像の色の補正を行うにふさわしいものであれば色の 種類やその数に特に制限はないが、 この変更例 3では、 赤色 R、 緑色 G、 青色 B、 白色 w、 及び黒色 bの 5色となっている。 In this embodiment, the color sample 130 is provided near the hole 13 on the inner surface of the contact portion 11. The hole 13 in this example extends over the outer edge of the imaging range S as shown in FIG. 11A, and the color sample 130 is near the hole 13 and is imaged. The range S is provided in a range included in a part near the outer periphery. In this color sample 130, in this third modification, a plurality of types of reference colors are arranged. If the reference color is suitable for correcting the color of the captured enlarged image, Although there is no particular limitation on the type and number thereof, in the third modification example, there are five colors of red R, green G, blue B, white w, and black b.
色見本 1 3 0は、 当接部 1 1先端を撮像対象物に当接させて拡大画像を撮像す る場合、 撮像対象物と共に撮像されて、 撮像された拡大画像内に位置することに なる。 拡大画像内に写りこんだ色見本 1 3 0の画像は、 撮像された拡大画像の色 の補正を行うために利用される。  When an enlarged image is imaged by bringing the tip of the contact portion 11 into contact with the imaging target, the color sample 130 is imaged together with the imaging target and is located in the captured enlarged image. . The image of the color sample 130 shown in the enlarged image is used to correct the color of the captured enlarged image.
色見本 1 3 0が図 1 1 Aのように設けられている場合に得られる拡大画像は、 図 1 1 Bのようになる。 白抜きの部分が孔 1 3の内部から視く撮像対象物の画像 であり、 網掛け部分が孔 1 3の外側部分であり、 その中にある矩形の部分が写り こんだ色見本 1 3 0である。  An enlarged image obtained when the color sample 130 is provided as shown in FIG. 11A is as shown in FIG. 11B. The white part is the image of the object viewed from the inside of the hole 13, the shaded part is the outside part of the hole 13, and the rectangular part inside it is a color sample 1 30 It is.
尚、 この変更例 3の拡大撮像用ュニットが持つ色見本 1 3 0は、 変更例 1又は 2の拡大撮像用ュニットに応用してもよい。  The color sample 130 of the enlarged imaging unit of the third modified example may be applied to the enlarged imaging unit of the first or second modified example.
<変更例 4》 <Modification 4>
この拡大撮像用ユニットは、 構成、 使用方法とも上述の一実施形態で説明した 拡大撮像用ユニット Uと基本的に変わらない。  This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit U for magnifying imaging described in the above embodiment in terms of configuration and usage.
但し、 以下のような色見本 1 3 0を備えている。 この色見本 1 3 0は、 孔 1 3 の内側に嵌められた、 樹脂などの透明体にて形成された板状体 1 1 1に、 図 1 2 Aに示したように描かれている。  However, the following color sample 130 is provided. This color sample 130 is drawn as shown in FIG. 12A on a plate-like body 111 made of a transparent material such as a resin, which is fitted inside the hole 13.
色見本 1 3 0が図 1 2 Aのように設けられている場合に得られる拡大画像は、 図 1 2 Bのようになる。 図 1 2 Bに示された円が孔 1 3の内縁であり、 図 1 2 B に示された円の内側が、その孔 1 3により撮像された画像となる。 この画像中に、 色見本 1 3 0が写りこむ。  The enlarged image obtained when the color sample 130 is provided as shown in FIG. 12A is as shown in FIG. 12B. The circle shown in FIG. 12B is the inner edge of the hole 13, and the inside of the circle shown in FIG. 12B is the image captured by the hole 13. The color sample 130 appears in this image.
この変更例 4は、 撮像された拡大画像の色の補正を行い易くするために有用で ある。 撮像された画像に写りこんだ色見本 1 3 0の画像の色の変化を、 その拡大 画像の色を本来の色に近づけるように修正するために利用するのである。  The fourth modification is useful for facilitating color correction of a captured enlarged image. The change in the color of the image of the color sample 130 in the captured image is used to correct the color of the enlarged image so that it approaches the original color.
尚、 この変更例 4の拡大撮像用ュニッ卜が持つ色見本 1 3 0は、 変更例 1又は 2の拡大撮像用ュニットに応用してもよい。  The color sample 130 of the enlarged imaging unit of the fourth modified example may be applied to the enlarged imaging unit of the first or second modified example.
《変更例 5 > 《Modification 5>
この拡大撮像用ユニットは、 構成、 使用方法とも上述の一実施形態で説明した 拡大撮像用ュニット Uと基本的に変わらない。 The configuration and the method of use of this unit for magnifying imaging have been described in the above-described embodiment. It is basically the same as the magnifying unit U.
変更されているのは、 図 1 3に示す第 1反射鏡 3 0が、 上述の一実施形態の場 合と異なりハーフミラーとされている点である。 この第 1反射鏡 3 0は、 上述の 一実施形態の場合と同様の楕円形とされているが., 先に説明したような孔を持た ない。  What is changed is that the first reflecting mirror 30 shown in FIG. 13 is a half mirror unlike the case of the above-described embodiment. The first reflecting mirror 30 has an elliptical shape similar to that of the above-described embodiment, but does not have the hole as described above.
この場合、 第 2反射鏡 4 0で反射された照明 C 3からの照明光は、 第 1反射鏡 3 0で反射されて撮像対象物へと向かう。その一方で、撮像対象物からの像光は、 第 1反射鏡 3 0を透過して撮像素子 C 2へと向かう。  In this case, the illumination light from the illumination C3 reflected by the second reflecting mirror 40 is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 30 and travels toward the imaging target. On the other hand, the image light from the imaging target passes through the first reflecting mirror 30 and travels to the imaging device C2.
このようにして、 この拡大撮像用ュニッ卜によっても、 上述の一実施形態で説 明した拡大撮像用ュニット Uと同様の作用効果を得られることになる。  In this way, the same effect as that of the unit for magnifying imaging U described in the above-described embodiment can also be obtained by the unit for magnifying imaging.
《変更例 6 > 《Modification 6>
この拡大撮像用ユニットは、 構成、 使用方法とも上述の一実施形態で説明した 拡大撮像用ュニット Uと基本的に変わらない。  This unit for magnifying imaging is basically the same as the unit for magnifying imaging U described in the above-described embodiment in terms of configuration and usage.
この拡大撮像用ュニットが、 上述の一実施形態で説明したものと異なるのは、 これがカメラ付き携帯電話に取付けられるものではなく、 一般的なカメラ、 より 詳細には、 図 1 4に示した如き一般的なデジタルカメラ D Cに取付けて用いられ るという点である。  The difference between this unit for magnifying imaging and that described in the above-described embodiment is that this unit is not attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone, but is a general camera, more specifically, as shown in FIG. It is used by attaching it to a general digital camera DC.
このデジタルカメラ D Cは、 外部に露出したレンズ C 1を備えており、 また、 図示せぬ撮像素子をレンズ C 1の奥に内蔵している。 撮像素子は、 レンズ C 1を 介して撮像対象物から導かれた像光による撮像を行うものであり、 この変更例 6 では、 C C Dにより構成されている。 レンズ C 1は、 複数のレンズの組合せによ り構成されていても構わないが、 この変更例 6では、 一のレンズにより構成され ている。 デジタルカメラ D Cの撮像素子で撮像される画像は、 デジタルカメラ D C単独で撮像が行われる場合には、 縮小的画像となるようにされている。 レンズ C 1及び撮像素子は、 縮小的画像の撮像が可能なように構成されている。 なお、 ここでいう縮小的画像とは、 撮像素子よりも大きなものを縮小して撮像素子へと 写りこませるものをいう。  The digital camera DC has a lens C1 that is exposed to the outside, and an image pickup device (not shown) is built in the back of the lens C1. The imaging element is configured to perform imaging using image light guided from an imaging target via the lens C1, and in the sixth modification example, is configured by CCD. The lens C1 may be constituted by a combination of a plurality of lenses, but in this modified example 6, it is constituted by one lens. The image captured by the image sensor of the digital camera DC is a reduced image when the image is captured by the digital camera DC alone. The lens C1 and the imaging element are configured to be able to capture a reduced image. Here, the term “reduced image” refers to an image that is smaller than an image sensor and is reflected on the image sensor.
デジタルカメラ D Cには、 また、 照明 C 3が設けられている。 照明 C 3は、 撮 像対象物に対して照明光を照射するものであり、 この変更例 6では、 静止画撮像 用の瞬間的な点灯と、 動画撮像用の連続的な点灯とを、 選択的に行えるようにな つている。 照明 C 3の点灯の制御は、 デジタルカメラ D Cでの撮像に際して自動 的に行われるようになつている。 The digital camera DC is also provided with lighting C3. Illumination C3 irradiates illumination light to the object to be imaged. It is possible to selectively perform instantaneous lighting for video and continuous lighting for video imaging. The control of the lighting of the illumination C3 is automatically performed at the time of imaging with the digital camera DC.
このようなデジタル力メラ D Cに取付けて用いられる拡大撮像用ュニットは、 上述の一実施形態で説明したものと、 内部の構成も含めて基本的に同一の構成が 採用されている。  The enlarged imaging unit used by being attached to such a digital camera DC has basically the same configuration including the internal configuration as that described in the above-described embodiment.
この拡大撮像用ユニットは、 それをデジタルカメラ D Cに取付けた場合、 上述 の一実施形態の場合と同様に、 位置決め補助手段の孔がデジタル力メラ D Cのレ ンズ C 1の正面に、 第 2開口がデジタル力メラ D Cの照明 C 3の正面にそれぞれ 位置するようになっている。 したがって、 この変更例 6の拡大撮像用ユニットは、 そのようになるように、 孔と第 2開口の位置関係、 第 2開口の大きさなどが変更 されている。  When this unit for magnifying imaging is mounted on the digital camera DC, similarly to the case of the above-described embodiment, the hole of the positioning assisting means has the second opening in front of the lens C1 of the digital camera DC. Are located in front of the digital power camera DC lighting C3. Therefore, in the enlarged imaging unit according to the sixth modification, the positional relationship between the hole and the second opening, the size of the second opening, and the like are changed as described above.
また、 拡大撮像用ユニットの第 1開口の周囲には、 拡大撮像用ユニットのデジ タルカメラ D Cへの取付けをなすための第 2部材が取付けられている。 この第 2 部材は、 上述の一実施形態の場合のものと同様のものでももちろん構わないので あるが、 例えばデジタルカメラ D Cの構造によっては、 以下のような構成を採用 することができる。 デジタルカメラ D Cのレンズ C 1の近辺 (一般的には、 レン ズ C 1がその内部に取付けられた鏡筒) には、 交換レンズを取付けるための手段 が当初から取付けられている場合がある。 そのような場合には、 第 2部材は、 交 換レンズを取付けるためにデジタルカメラ D Cに当初から設けられた上述の手段 に対して着脱自在な取付けを行えるようなものとしておくことができる。 当初か ら存在する上述の手段との取付けを行えるようにしておくことで、 拡大撮像用ュ ニットのデジタル力メラ D Cへの固定をしつかりと行えるようになる可能性があ る。  In addition, a second member for attaching the enlargement imaging unit to the digital camera DC is attached around the first opening of the enlargement imaging unit. Of course, the second member may be the same as that in the above-described embodiment. For example, the following configuration may be adopted depending on the structure of the digital camera DC. In the vicinity of the lens C1 of the digital camera DC (generally, a lens barrel in which the lens C1 is mounted), a means for mounting the interchangeable lens may be attached from the beginning. In such a case, the second member can be detachably attached to the above-mentioned means provided originally from the digital camera DC to attach the interchangeable lens. By being able to attach to the above-mentioned means that exist from the beginning, it may be possible to firmly fix the magnification imaging unit to the digital force camera DC.
この拡大撮像用ュニットの使用方法は、上述の一実施形態の場合と同様である。 また、 変更例 1〜変更例 5の如き変更を、 この拡大撮像用ュニットに加えるこ とも可能である。  The method of using the unit for magnifying imaging is the same as in the above-described embodiment. Further, it is also possible to add the changes as in Modification Examples 1 to 5 to this magnifying imaging unit.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . ケースと、 1. Case and
前記ケースに内蔵されており、 撮像対象物からの像光を捉えて撮像を行う撮像 手段、 前記ケースから露出しており、 前記像光がそれを通過して前記撮像手段に 導かれるカメラレンズ、 及び前記撮像対象物へ照明光を照射する照明を備えてな るカメラと、  An imaging unit that is built in the case and captures image light from an object to be imaged and captures an image; a camera lens that is exposed from the case and passes through the image light and is guided to the imaging unit; And a camera having illumination for irradiating the imaging target with illumination light;
を備えているカメラ付き携帯電話に取付けて用いられる拡大撮像用ュニッ卜で あって、  A magnifying imaging unit used by being attached to a camera-equipped mobile phone having
前記ケースに対して着脱自在に取付けを行えるようにされた取付け手段と、 前記撮像手段によって撮像される画像の倍率を上げる拡大レンズであり、 前記 拡大撮像用ュニッ卜がカメラ付き携帯電話に取付けられたときに、 前記カメラ付 き携帯電話のカメラレンズとその光軸が一致するものと、  Mounting means adapted to be removably mounted to the case; and a magnifying lens for increasing a magnification of an image taken by the imaging means, wherein the magnifying imaging unit is mounted on a camera-equipped mobile phone. When the camera lens of the camera-equipped mobile phone coincides with the optical axis thereof,
前記照明からの照明光を、 撮像を行う対象となる撮像対象物へと導く照明光光 学系と、  An illumination light optical system for guiding illumination light from the illumination to an imaging target to be imaged;
を備えており、  With
これら取付け手段、 拡大レンズ、 照明光光学系が一体に構成されている、 拡大撮像用ュニット。  A magnifying imaging unit in which the mounting means, the magnifying lens, and the illumination light optical system are integrally configured.
2 . ケース、 前記ケースに内蔵されており、 撮像対象物からの像光を捉えて撮 像を行う撮像手段、 前記ケースから露出しており、 前記像光がそれを通過して前 記撮像手段に導かれるカメラレンズ、 及び前記撮像対象物へ照明光を照射する照 明を備えてなるカメラに取付けて用いられる拡大撮像用ュニットであって、 前記ケースに対して着脱自在に取付けを行えるようにされた取付け手段と、 前記撮像手段によって撮像される画像の倍率を上げる拡大レンズであり、 前記 拡大撮像用ュニットがカメラに取付けられたときに、 前記カメラのカメラレンズ とその光軸が一致するものと、  2. A case, an imaging unit incorporated in the case, and capturing an image light from an object to be imaged, and taking an image. An imaging unit exposed from the case, and the image light passes through the case. A magnifying imaging unit used by being attached to a camera having a camera lens guided to the camera, and illumination for irradiating the imaging object with illumination light, such that the unit can be detachably attached to the case. And a magnifying lens for increasing the magnification of an image picked up by the image pickup means, wherein the camera lens of the camera coincides with the optical axis when the magnified image unit is mounted on the camera. When,
前記照明からの照明光を、 撮像を行う対象となる撮像対象物へと導く照明光光 学系と、  An illumination light optical system for guiding illumination light from the illumination to an imaging target to be imaged;
を備えており、 これら取付け手段、 拡大レンズ、 照明光光学系が一体に構成されている、 拡大撮像用ュニット。 With A magnifying imaging unit in which the mounting means, the magnifying lens, and the illumination light optical system are integrally configured.
3 . その一部を撮像対象物に当接させることで、 前記撮像対象物から前記拡大 レンズまでの光学距離を固定するに寄与し、 前記一部を撮像対象物に当接させた 場合における前記カメラレンズと前記拡大レンズの組合せによるピント位置が、 前記撮像手段の撮像可能位置に位置するようにされた位置決め補助手段を備えて いる、  3. A part of the abutment is brought into contact with the imaging target, thereby contributing to fixing an optical distance from the imaging target to the magnifying lens, and in the case where the part is brought into contact with the imaging target. A positioning assisting unit configured such that a focus position based on a combination of a camera lens and the magnifying lens is located at a position where the imaging unit can capture an image;
請求の範囲第 1項又は第 2項記載の拡大撮像用ュニット。  3. The unit for magnifying imaging according to claim 1 or 2.
4. 外光を遮断することで、 前記撮像手段で行われる撮像が、 前記照明からの 照明光のみによって行われるようにする遮光手段を備えている、  4. By blocking external light, a light-shielding unit is provided so that imaging performed by the imaging unit is performed only by illumination light from the illumination.
請求の範囲第 1項又は第 2項記載の拡大撮像用ュニット。  3. The unit for magnifying imaging according to claim 1 or 2.
5 . 外光を遮断することで、 前記位置決め補助手段の一部を前記撮像対象物に 当接させた場合に前記撮像手段で行われる撮像が、 前記照明からの照明光のみに よって行われるようにする遮光手段を備えており、 且つこの遮光手段が前記位置 決め補助手段を兼ねている、  5. By blocking external light, the imaging performed by the imaging unit when a part of the positioning assisting unit is brought into contact with the imaging target is performed only by the illumination light from the illumination. Light-shielding means, and the light-shielding means also serves as the positioning assisting means,
請求の範囲第 3項記載の拡大撮像用ュニット。  4. The unit for magnifying imaging according to claim 3.
6. 前記位置決め補助手段は、 その先端を撮像対象物に当接させた場合に、 前 記撮像対象物から前記拡大レンズまでの光学距離を固定するに寄与し、 前記先端 を撮像対象物に当接させた場合における前記カメラレンズと前記拡大レンズの組 合せによるピント位置が、 前記撮像手段の撮像可能位置に位置するようにされて おり、  6. The positioning assisting means contributes to fixing an optical distance from the imaging target to the magnifying lens when the tip is brought into contact with the imaging target, and the tip is applied to the imaging target. A focus position by a combination of the camera lens and the magnifying lens in the case where the camera lens and the magnifying lens are brought into contact with each other is located at a position where the imaging unit can capture an image.
且つ前記先端には、 前記拡大レンズの視野を確保するものであり、 且つ前記撮 像手段の撮像対象範囲と略一致するような大きさとされた孔が設けられている、 - 請求の範囲第 3項記載の拡大撮像用ユニット。  And a hole which is provided at the tip to secure a field of view of the magnifying lens and has a size substantially coincident with an imaging target range of the imaging means. Item.
7 . 前記照明光光学系は、 前記照明光を反射して、 前記照明光を同軸照明光と して前記撮像対象物へ導く第 1反射手段を備えている、 7. The illumination light optical system includes a first reflection unit that reflects the illumination light and guides the illumination light to the imaging object as coaxial illumination light.
請求の範囲第 1項又は第 2項記載の拡大撮像用ュニット。  3. The unit for magnifying imaging according to claim 1 or 2.
8 . 前記第 1反射手段は、 前記拡大レンズの光軸上に置かれたハーフミラーで あり、 このハーフミラーは、 前記撮像対象物からの光を透過するとともに、 前記 照明光を反射するようなものとされてなる、 8. The first reflecting means is a half mirror placed on the optical axis of the magnifying lens, and the half mirror transmits light from the imaging target and It is made to reflect illumination light,
請求の範囲第 7項記載の拡大撮像用ユニット。  The unit for magnified imaging according to claim 7, wherein:
9 . 前記第 1反射手段は、 前記拡大レンズの前方に配されており、 且つ前記拡 大レンズの視野を確保できるような形状とされた鏡である、  9. The first reflecting means is a mirror disposed in front of the magnifying lens and shaped so as to secure a field of view of the magnifying lens.
請求の範囲第 7項記載の拡大撮像用ュニット。  The unit for magnifying imaging according to claim 7.
1 0 . 前記照明光光学系は、 前記照明光を反射して、 前記第 1反射手段へ前記 照明光を導く第 2反射手段を備えている、  10. The illumination light optical system includes a second reflection unit that reflects the illumination light and guides the illumination light to the first reflection unit.
請求の範囲第 7項記載の拡大撮像用ュニット。  The unit for magnifying imaging according to claim 7.
PCT/JP2004/003365 2003-03-14 2004-03-12 Magnified photographing unit WO2004081653A1 (en)

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