WO2004081304A1 - Toilet bowl with changeable water seal - Google Patents

Toilet bowl with changeable water seal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004081304A1
WO2004081304A1 PCT/CN2004/000099 CN2004000099W WO2004081304A1 WO 2004081304 A1 WO2004081304 A1 WO 2004081304A1 CN 2004000099 W CN2004000099 W CN 2004000099W WO 2004081304 A1 WO2004081304 A1 WO 2004081304A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sewage
channel
shaped
reset
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/000099
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hongyu Shi
Dongcai Xiang
Yue Zhang
Jiling Shi
Original Assignee
Jiangsu High & New Technology Development Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 03112884 external-priority patent/CN1202321C/en
Priority claimed from CNA031323111A external-priority patent/CN1514082A/en
Application filed by Jiangsu High & New Technology Development Institute filed Critical Jiangsu High & New Technology Development Institute
Priority to EP04708706A priority Critical patent/EP1598492A4/en
Priority to US10/545,748 priority patent/US20060137085A1/en
Priority to JP2006504192A priority patent/JP2006519326A/en
Priority to AU2004220009A priority patent/AU2004220009B2/en
Publication of WO2004081304A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004081304A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/10Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/18Siphons

Definitions

  • the patent relates to a toilet, in particular to a variable water-sealed toilet. .
  • the conventional water closet device for a toilet is a fixed curved drain channel with deep water retention, which includes an upper cavity, a lower cavity, an upper cavity drain, and a lower cavity drain. There is a water seal in the curve of the lower cavity. Odor, but at the same time, high water resistance is formed, which greatly reduces the flushing effect, resulting in serious waste of water; meanwhile, the curvature of the sewage channel is large, so the water resistance is increased, and it is easy to trap dirt, and even block the channel in severe cases To make the toilet fail.
  • the purpose of this patent is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a variable water-sealed flush toilet, which is provided with a deflectable sewage channel capable of changing the height of the water seal: the water seal is usually high and has an ideal plugging effect. When flushing, the height of the water seal can be lowered again to achieve the effect of reducing flushing resistance and reducing flushing water.
  • a variable water-sealed flush toilet includes an upper cavity, a lower cavity, an upper cavity sewage outlet, and a lower cavity sewage outlet. It is characterized in that a deflectable sewage channel is provided, and the deflectable sewage channel is installed on a support shaft or a support hole. On the upper side, the lower end surrounds the upper cavity drain, and the high end, which can be automatically lowered and automatically reset, is connected to the lower cavity drain, and is provided with a reset device capable of deflecting the drain channel.
  • the deflectable sewage channel described in the above scheme is rotatable about a support axis, and the upper limit of the rotational position is the high position of the deflectable sewage channel; the lower limit of the rotational position is the low position of the deflectable sewage channel.
  • the deflectable sewage channel is kept high under the action of the reset device, so the water seal is high.
  • the deflectable sewage channel overcomes the force of the reset device and rotates around the support shaft or support hole. Change to a low position to make the height of the water seal low, and achieve the effect of reducing flushing resistance and reducing flushing water.
  • the deflectable drainage channel is reset and continues to maintain a high water seal.
  • the deflectable sewage channel may be a U3 ⁇ 4 pipe sewage channel, a ⁇ 1-shaped pipe sewage channel, or another shape of a deflectable pipe sewage channel.
  • the resetting device may be selected with a repeating position device, a compression spring return device, a tension spring return device, a combination spring of a compression spring and a tension spring, or other devices capable of returning the deflectable drainage channel from a low position to a high position. .
  • the support shaft or the support hole of the deflectable sewage channel is installed outside the upper cavity sewage outlet or the lower cavity sewage outlet in the lower cavity.
  • the deflectable sewage channel is tubular, that is, the deflecting pipe sewage channel is structured as follows: a flexible pipe sewage channel is set on the outer groove of the elbow-shaped upper cavity sewage outlet, and then tightened with screws. In the support hole on the fixed clamp bracket, a deflection frame that can be deflected about an axis is supported.
  • One side of the deflection frame is provided with a reset device, and the other side extends obliquely upward and extends in synchronization with the flexible pipe drainage channel or
  • the pipe-shaped sewage channel connected with the flexible pipe sewage channel is connected to form a horizontal or vertical or inclined deflection sewage channel opening leading to the lower cavity sewage outlet, and is deflected and reset in synchronization with the deflection frame.
  • the narrow plate is bent downward to form a convex block, and the narrow plate and the convex bent downward form a limit plate and a limit block that limit deflection and reset.
  • the deflectable sewage channel is groove-shaped, which can be changed into a water-sealed variable water seal. It includes a support hole on a hoop-type bracket fastened with screws on the outside of the upper cavity sewage outlet. Slotted sewage channel with shaft and deflection around the axis, the upper cavity sewage outlet extends into the lower end of the grooved sewage channel, the grooved sewage channel extends diagonally to the upper right to the horizontally deflected sewage outlet, and the left side of the grooved sewage channel has Reset the counterweight; the upper horizontal plate of the bracket is a limit plate, and the bending projection is a limit projection; the lower portion of the bracket is tightened with a screw.
  • the advantage of this patent is that it eliminates the disadvantages of the high-water seal, high water resistance, and therefore high water consumption of the fixed sewage channel between the upper cavity sewage outlet and the lower cavity sewage outlet of the conventional toilet.
  • the sewage drainage channel is designed to automatically deflect when flushing. It is a low water seal, and a variable deflection sewage channel that automatically resets to a high water seal when it is not flushed, which not only seals off the odor, but also greatly improves the flushing effect, saves water, and has a simple and reliable structure. , High cost performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a variable-sealed upper-type flush toilet with a reed-shaped pipe;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial side view of a U-shaped pipe with a variable water-seal top-mounted flush toilet
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic partial plan view of a variable-sealed upper-type flush toilet with a repetitive flush toilet;
  • Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a variable-shaped pipe.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a flush toilet with a variable water-sealed type and a repeated flush toilet;
  • FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped tube variable water-sealed upper tensile spring resetting toilet
  • FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a flush toilet with a variable water-sealed upper compression spring reset toilet
  • FIG. 9 is a partial structural diagram of a U-shaped tube variable water-sealed upper tensile and compression spring combined resetting toilet
  • FIG. 10 is a ⁇ -shaped pipe variable water-sealed upper tensile spring and resetting a toilet
  • Fig. 11 is a partial structural diagram of a "! Pipe variable water seal pull-up compression spring resetting toilet"
  • FIG 12 is a variable tensile ⁇ water-sealed tube, a partial schematic view of a combination of the compression spring reset toilet bowl;
  • FIG. 13 is a ⁇ -shaped pipe variable water-sealed under a partial structural diagram of the tension spring reset the toilet bowl;
  • FIG. 14 is a partial structural diagram of a U-shaped tube variable water seal type lower compression spring resetting toilet
  • FIG. 15 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped tube variable water-sealed upper tensile and lower compression spring combined reset toilet
  • FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of a tubular variable water-sealed flush toilet
  • 17 is a schematic partial side view of a tubular variable water-sealed flush toilet
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic partial plan view of a tubular variable water-sealed flush toilet
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a slot-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet
  • 20 is a schematic partial side view of a groove-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic partial plan view of a trough-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, the deflectable tubular sewage channel described in this patent is a U-shaped pipe with a variable water seal and a repetitive flush toilet, which includes an upper cavity in a lower cavity 2
  • the flexible pipe 18 and the clamp 10 are fitted on the outer side of the sewage outlet 3, and then fixed with screws.
  • the clamp 10 is processed with a deflection limit bending plate 15, a reset limit bending plate 16 and a symmetrical support shaft 17, which is symmetrical.
  • a U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 equipped with a support 12 with a support hole on the outer side which can be deflected and reset about the support shaft 17 is supported, and a counterweight is installed on the other side of the support 12
  • U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is sleeved into a flexible pipe 18, which is fastened with a clamp 11, and the other end of the sewage channel drainage channel 19 is in communication with the lower cavity drainage channel 4.
  • the lower chamber 2 is provided with windows 9 on both sides, and the outer cover 21 and the gasket 22 are fixed on the inner cover 20 with a countersunk threaded hole by screws 23, and the toilet is fixed on the ground through the foot hole 8; when the water is not flushed
  • the m pipe drain channel 13 is discharged through the drain channel drain outlet 19 and the lower cavity drain 4; when flushing starts, there is a certain flow of water and sewage
  • the object passes through the flexible pipe 18 and the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 to generate a deflection moment greater than the reset torque, so that the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is automatically deflected about the support shaft 17 until it is limited by the deflection limit bending plate 15 to form flushing water.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the deflectable tubular sewage channel described in the present patent is a 1-pipe variable water seal type with a repetitive flush toilet, which includes an upper cavity sewage outlet 3 in a lower cavity 2
  • the flexible tube 18 and the clamp 10 are fitted on the outside, and then tightened with screws 24.
  • the clamp 10 is processed with a deflection limit bending plate 15 and a reset limit bend.
  • the bent plate 16 and the symmetric support shaft 17 support a bracket 12 with a support hole on the outside of the symmetric support shaft 17 which can be deflected and reset about the support shaft 17, and the other side of the bracket 12 is a pipe drainage channel 27.
  • the shaped pipe drainage channel 27 is maintained at the high water seal position in the reset state, and is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16; when flushing, the tank water enters the annular diverter pipe 6 from the flush pipe inlet 5 and consists of a group The water hole 7 is sprayed upward to the inner wall of the cavity 1, and enters the flexible pipe 18, the -J-shaped pipe drainage channel 27 from the upper cavity sewage outlet 3, and is discharged through the sewage channel sewage outlet 19 and the lower cavity sewage outlet 4.
  • the deflectable tubular sewage channel described in this patent is a U-shaped pipe with a variable water seal and a repeated flush toilet, which includes the outer side of the lower cavity sewage outlet 4 in the lower cavity 2.
  • the set is processed with a symmetrical support shaft 17 and a deflecting limit bending plate 15, and the clamp 10 of the limiting limit bending plate 16 is reset, and then fastened with screws 29.
  • On the symmetric support shaft 17, the symmetric support shaft 17 is supported to deflect and rotate around it.
  • a U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 with a support hole 12 which is provided with a support hole and communicated with the lower cavity sewage outlet 4 is installed on the outer side of the reset.
  • the other side of the bracket 12 is equipped with a counterweight 14, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is sleeved
  • the flexible pipe 18 is fastened with a clamp 11 and a screw 25, and the other end of the flexible pipe 18 is sleeved on the outside of the upper cavity drain 3, and then fastened with a clamp 28 and a screw 24.
  • the reset torque formed under the combined action of the weight 14 and the bracket 12, the screw 26, the screw 25, the clamp 11, the flexible pipe 18, and the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 and the water stored therein causes the U
  • the shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is maintained at the high water seal position in the reset state and is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16; when flushing, the water tank water enters the annular diverter pipe 6 from the flush pipe inlet 5 and is divided by one cent.
  • the water hole 7 is sprayed into the inner wall of the upper cavity 1, and enters the flexible pipe 18, the stern tube drainage channel 13 from the upper cavity drainage port 3, and is discharged through the drainage channel drainage port 19 and the lower cavity drainage port 4.
  • the sex tube 18 and the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 generate a deflection moment that is greater than the reset torque, so that the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is automatically deflected about the support shaft 17 until it is limited by the deflection limit bending plate 15 to form a low level when flushing. Water seal state; When the deflection moment is smaller than the reset moment after flushing, the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is reset around the support shaft 17 until it is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16.
  • Embodiment 4 As shown in FIG. 15 of the factory, the deflectable tubular sewage channel described in this patent is a U-shaped pipe or a ⁇ -shaped pipe variable water-sealed spring return flush toilet, which includes an upper cavity sewage outlet 3 or a lower cavity.
  • the outer side of the sewage outlet 4 is equipped with a symmetrical support shaft 17, a deflection limit bending plate 15, a reset limit bending plate 16, a spring-mounted bending plate 30, 31 and a clamp 10, and then tightened with screws 24 or 29.
  • a U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or a shaped pipe drainage channel 27 is mounted on the outside of which can be deflected and reset about a support 12 with a processing hole, and a spring is formed on the other side of the bracket 12.
  • the other end of the sewage channel drain outlet 19 communicates with the lower cavity sewage outlet 4, the other end of the flexible pipe 18 is sheathed outside the upper cavity sewage outlet 3, and use the clamp Tighten with screws.
  • the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or the shaped pipe drainage channel 27 is automatically deflected around the support shaft 17; until it is limited by the deflection limit bending plate 15 to form a low water seal state when flushing; when the flushing passes, the deflection torque is re-established When it is less than the reset torque, the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or, Trapway tube 27 about the supporting shaft 17 is reset, the stopper 16 until it is reset limit bending plate.
  • Embodiment 5 As shown in FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18, the drainage channel described in this patent can be water-sealed into a tube-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet, which includes an elbow in the lower part of the upper cavity 1 Outer cavity of the upper cavity drain 3 After a flexible pipe-shaped sewage channel '40 is fitted on the groove, a screw hole 43 is fastened with a bracket 46 which is fastened with a screw 46 and a support bracket 36 is supported by a screw shaft 43 which can be connected around the screw shaft 43.
  • deflection frame 37 has a reset counterweight 44 at the lower left, and a ring 39 at the end of the long curved plate 38 extending obliquely to the upper right side of the deflection frame 37 is inserted into a flexible tube that extends synchronously with the curved plate 38
  • the horizontally deflected sewage outlet 47 is formed in the interlayer formed after the mouth of the sewage discharge channel 40 is flanged, and is deflected and reset in synchronization with the deflection frame 37.
  • a narrow plate is processed in the middle of the left frame mouth of the deflection frame 37 and is bent downward to convex ⁇ , the narrow plate and the convex block bent downward constitute the limit plate 41 and the limit convex block 42 which limit the deflection and reset;
  • the lower side of the lower cavity 2 is provided with a mounting window 9 and the outer cover is fixed with screws 23
  • Upper gasket 22 The inner cover plate 20 with countersunk screw holes tightens the seal; the toilet bowl is fixed to the ground through the foot hole 8; when the water is not flushed, the weight 44 and the deflection frame 37, the bent plate 38, the ring 39 and the pipe Under the combined action of the shaped sewage channel 40 and the water stored therein, a resetting moment is formed to make the pipe shape
  • the sewage channel 40 is maintained at the high water seal position in the reset state, and is limited by the limiting protrusion 42.
  • the water in the tank enters the annular water distribution pipe 6 from the flushing pipe inlet 5 and is sprayed by a group of water holes 7 Go to the washing surface of the upper chamber 1, enter the lower end of the tubular sewage channel 40 from the upper chamber drain 3, and flow out from the horizontally deflected drain outlet 47 at the upper right, and then discharge through the lower chamber drain 4 at the bottom of the lower chamber 1.
  • a deflection torque greater than the reset torque is generated, so that the tubular sewage channel 40 is automatically deflected around the screw shaft 43 until
  • Embodiment 6 As shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 20, and FIG. 21, the sewage drainage channel described in this patent can be water-sealed to form a groove-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet.
  • the grooved sewage drainage channel 40 with a shaft 43 and deflectable around the axis is supported in a bearing hole fastened with a screw 46 and a support hole on the bracket 10-body body 36,
  • the upper cavity drain 3 extends into the lower end of the channel-shaped drain channel 40, and the channel-shaped drain channel 40 extends obliquely to the upper right to the horizontal deflection drain port 47, the left side of the channel-shaped drain channel 40 has a counterweight 44, and the upper part of the bracket 36 is horizontal.
  • the plate is a limit plate 41
  • the bending protrusion is a limit protrusion 42
  • the lower part of the support 36 is tightened with a screw 45 .
  • the moment of deflection moment automatically deflects the grooved sewage channel 40 with the shaft 43 around its axis until it is limited by the limit plate 41, and the horizontally deflected sewage outlet 47 is lowered to form a low water seal state when flushing.
  • the dashed line in FIG. 19 indicates that when the deflection moment is smaller than the reset moment after the flushing, the horizontal deflection drain outlet 47 also rises to the high water seal position with the automatic reset of the channel-shaped drain channel 40.
  • the other parts are similar to those in Embodiment 5, and are not repeated here.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a toilet bowl with a changeable water seal, which comprises an upper region, a waste drain outlet of the upper region, a lower region and a waste drain outlet of the lower region. A deviated waste discharge passage is fixed on a supporting shaft or a supporting bore. A reposition apparatus is arranged for the reposition of the waste discharged passage, the lower end of which surrounds the waste drain outlet of the upper region, the higher end of which could be depressed and repositioned automatically and be lead to the waste drain outlet of the lower region. This invention could overcome these disadvantages that immobile waste discharge passage of the traditional toilet bowl between the waste drain outlet of the upper region and the waste drain outlet of the lower region has a higher water seal, a higher water resistance and higher water consume. The waste discharge passage of this invention is deviated automatically to form a lower water seal while flushing, and is repositioned automatically to form a higher water seal while non-flushing. It can not only seal the odour but also improve the flushing efficiency and save water. The structure of invention is simple and reliable and has lower cost.

Description

说 明 书 可变水封式抽水马桶  Instructions Variable watertight toilet
技术领域 Technical field
本专利涉及一种抽水马桶, 特别是一种可变水封式抽水马桶。 .  The patent relates to a toilet, in particular to a variable water-sealed toilet. .
背景技术 Background technique
传统的抽水马桶水封装置为固定式存水较深的弯曲形排污通道, 包括有上腔、 下 腔、 上腔排污口、 下腔排污口, 下腔的弯道内存有水封, 虽然封住了异味, 但却同时 形成了高水阻, 大大降低了冲水效果, 导致用水的严重浪费; 同时排污通道的弯度较 大, 因而水阻加大, 极易滞留污物, 严重时甚至堵塞通道, 使马桶失灵。  The conventional water closet device for a toilet is a fixed curved drain channel with deep water retention, which includes an upper cavity, a lower cavity, an upper cavity drain, and a lower cavity drain. There is a water seal in the curve of the lower cavity. Odor, but at the same time, high water resistance is formed, which greatly reduces the flushing effect, resulting in serious waste of water; meanwhile, the curvature of the sewage channel is large, so the water resistance is increased, and it is easy to trap dirt, and even block the channel in severe cases To make the toilet fail.
发明内容 Summary of the Invention
本专利的目的就是为了解决现有技术的缺陷, 提供一种可变水封式抽水马桶, 它 设有能够改变水封高度的可偏转排污通道: 平时水封高, 具有较理想的封堵效果, 冲 水时, 水封高度又可以变得较低, 达到降低冲水阻力、 减少冲刷用水的效果。  The purpose of this patent is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a variable water-sealed flush toilet, which is provided with a deflectable sewage channel capable of changing the height of the water seal: the water seal is usually high and has an ideal plugging effect. When flushing, the height of the water seal can be lowered again to achieve the effect of reducing flushing resistance and reducing flushing water.
本专利的目的是通过以下解决方案来实现的:  The purpose of this patent is achieved by the following solutions:
一种可变水封式抽水马桶, 包括有上腔、 下腔、 上腔排污口、 下腔排污口, 其特 征在于, 设有可偏转排污通道, 该可偏转排污通道安装在支承轴或支承孔上 , 其低端 包围上腔排污口, 能自动降低和自动复位的高端通向下腔排污口, 并设有可偏转排污 通道的复位装置。  A variable water-sealed flush toilet includes an upper cavity, a lower cavity, an upper cavity sewage outlet, and a lower cavity sewage outlet. It is characterized in that a deflectable sewage channel is provided, and the deflectable sewage channel is installed on a support shaft or a support hole. On the upper side, the lower end surrounds the upper cavity drain, and the high end, which can be automatically lowered and automatically reset, is connected to the lower cavity drain, and is provided with a reset device capable of deflecting the drain channel.
以上方案中所述的可偏转排污通道可绕支承轴转动, 转动位置的上限是可偏转排 污通道的高位; 转动位置的下限是可偏转排污通道的低位。 平时, 可偏转排污通道在 复位装置的作用下, 保持在高位, 因而水封高; 冲水时, 在水流的作用下, 可偏转 排污通道克服复位装置的作用力, 绕支承轴或支承孔转动, 改变到低位, 使水封高度 变低, 达到降低冲水阻力、 减少冲刷用水的效果。 冲水结束后, 在复位装置的作用 下, 可偏转排污通道复位, 继续保持高水封。 所述的可偏转排污通道可以为 U¾管排污通道、 ~1形管排污通道或其他形状的可偏 转管形排污通道。 The deflectable sewage channel described in the above scheme is rotatable about a support axis, and the upper limit of the rotational position is the high position of the deflectable sewage channel; the lower limit of the rotational position is the low position of the deflectable sewage channel. Normally, the deflectable sewage channel is kept high under the action of the reset device, so the water seal is high. When flushing, under the action of water current, the deflectable sewage channel overcomes the force of the reset device and rotates around the support shaft or support hole. Change to a low position to make the height of the water seal low, and achieve the effect of reducing flushing resistance and reducing flushing water. After flushing, under the action of the resetting device, the deflectable drainage channel is reset and continues to maintain a high water seal. The deflectable sewage channel may be a U¾ pipe sewage channel, a ~ 1-shaped pipe sewage channel, or another shape of a deflectable pipe sewage channel.
所述的复位装置可以选用配重复位装置、 压缩弹簧复位装置 拉伸弹簧复位装置、 压缩弹簧和拉伸弹簧的組合复位装置, 或其他可以使可偏转排污通道由低位恢复到高位 的装置。 .  The resetting device may be selected with a repeating position device, a compression spring return device, a tension spring return device, a combination spring of a compression spring and a tension spring, or other devices capable of returning the deflectable drainage channel from a low position to a high position. .
所述的所述的可偏转排污通道的支承轴或支承孔安装在下腔内的上腔排污口的外侧 或下腔排污口外侧。  The support shaft or the support hole of the deflectable sewage channel is installed outside the upper cavity sewage outlet or the lower cavity sewage outlet in the lower cavity.
更具体地说, 本专利的目的, 通过以下两种技术措施来进一步实现:  More specifically, the purpose of this patent is further achieved by the following two technical measures:
a、 所述的可偏转排污通道为管形, 即偏转管形排污通道, 其结构是: 在成弯头状 的上腔排污口的外侧凹槽上, 套装柔性管形排污通道再用螺钉紧固的卡箍式支架上的支 承孔内, 支承着可绕轴偏转的偏转框, 偏转框的一侧有复位装置, 另一侧斜向上方延伸 和和与之同步延伸的柔性管排污通道或与柔性管排污通道联接的管形排污通道联接, 构 成通向下腔排污口的水平或竖直或倾斜式偏转排污通道口, 并与偏转框同步偏转、 复 位; 偏转框一侧的口中部有一窄板并向下弯成凸块, 向下弯的窄板和凸块, 构成限制偏 转和复位的限位板和限位块。  a. The deflectable sewage channel is tubular, that is, the deflecting pipe sewage channel is structured as follows: a flexible pipe sewage channel is set on the outer groove of the elbow-shaped upper cavity sewage outlet, and then tightened with screws. In the support hole on the fixed clamp bracket, a deflection frame that can be deflected about an axis is supported. One side of the deflection frame is provided with a reset device, and the other side extends obliquely upward and extends in synchronization with the flexible pipe drainage channel or The pipe-shaped sewage channel connected with the flexible pipe sewage channel is connected to form a horizontal or vertical or inclined deflection sewage channel opening leading to the lower cavity sewage outlet, and is deflected and reset in synchronization with the deflection frame. There is a middle part of the mouth of one side of the deflection frame. The narrow plate is bent downward to form a convex block, and the narrow plate and the convex bent downward form a limit plate and a limit block that limit deflection and reset.
b、 所述的可偏转排污通道为槽形即可变水封为槽形可变水封, 它包括在上腔排污 口的外侧用螺釘紧固的卡箍式支架上的支承孔内支承着带轴并可绕轴线偏转的槽形排污 通道, 上腔排污口伸入槽形排污通道的低端, 槽形排污通道斜向右上方延伸至水平偏转 排污口, 槽形排污通道的左外侧有复位配重; 支架上部水平板为限位板, 折弯凸块为限 位凸块; 支架下部用螺杆收紧。  b. The deflectable sewage channel is groove-shaped, which can be changed into a water-sealed variable water seal. It includes a support hole on a hoop-type bracket fastened with screws on the outside of the upper cavity sewage outlet. Slotted sewage channel with shaft and deflection around the axis, the upper cavity sewage outlet extends into the lower end of the grooved sewage channel, the grooved sewage channel extends diagonally to the upper right to the horizontally deflected sewage outlet, and the left side of the grooved sewage channel has Reset the counterweight; the upper horizontal plate of the bracket is a limit plate, and the bending projection is a limit projection; the lower portion of the bracket is tightened with a screw.
本专利的优点在于它革除传统抽水马桶上腔排污口到下腔排污口之间的固定式排污 通道高水封、 高水阻因而也高费水的弊端, 将排污通道设计成冲水时自动偏转为低水 封, 不冲水时又自动复位为高水封的可变式可偏转排污通道, 既封住了异味, 又大幅度 地提高了冲水效果, 节约了用水, 结构筒单、 可靠, 性能价格比高。  The advantage of this patent is that it eliminates the disadvantages of the high-water seal, high water resistance, and therefore high water consumption of the fixed sewage channel between the upper cavity sewage outlet and the lower cavity sewage outlet of the conventional toilet. The sewage drainage channel is designed to automatically deflect when flushing. It is a low water seal, and a variable deflection sewage channel that automatically resets to a high water seal when it is not flushed, which not only seals off the odor, but also greatly improves the flushing effect, saves water, and has a simple and reliable structure. , High cost performance.
附图说明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本专利的目的、 优点和特点, 将通过下面优选实施例非限制.性说明进行图示和解 释, 这些实施例是参照附图仅作为例子给出的。 The purpose, advantages and characteristics of this patent will be illustrated and explained through the following non-limiting description of the preferred embodiments. Note that these embodiments are given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1为 ϋ形管可变水封式上配重复位抽水马桶结构示意图;  FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a variable-sealed upper-type flush toilet with a reed-shaped pipe;
图 2为 U形管可变水封式上配重复位抽水马桶局部侧视示意图;  FIG. 2 is a schematic partial side view of a U-shaped pipe with a variable water-seal top-mounted flush toilet;
图 3为 ϋ形管可变水封式上配重复位抽水马桶局部俯视示意图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic partial plan view of a variable-sealed upper-type flush toilet with a repetitive flush toilet;
图 4为 形管可变.水封式上配重复位抽水马桶结构示意图;  Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a variable-shaped pipe.
图 5为 Ί形管可变水封式上配重复位抽水马桶局部侧视示意图; 5 is repeated with a variable-position Ί tube schematic partial side seal type toilet bowl;
图 6为 ϋ形管可变水封式下配重复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图;  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a flush toilet with a variable water-sealed type and a repeated flush toilet;
图 7为 U形管可变水封式上拉伸弹簧复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图;  FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped tube variable water-sealed upper tensile spring resetting toilet;
图 8为 ϋ形管可变水封式上压缩弹簧复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图;  FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a flush toilet with a variable water-sealed upper compression spring reset toilet;
图 9为 U形管可变水封式上拉伸、 压缩弹簧组合复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图; 图 10为 π形管可变水封式上拉伸弹簧复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图;  FIG. 9 is a partial structural diagram of a U-shaped tube variable water-sealed upper tensile and compression spring combined resetting toilet; FIG. 10 is a π-shaped pipe variable water-sealed upper tensile spring and resetting a toilet;
图 11为"! 管可变水封式上拉压缩簧复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图;  Fig. 11 is a partial structural diagram of a "! Pipe variable water seal pull-up compression spring resetting toilet";
图 12为 Ί形管可变水封式上拉伸、 压缩弹簧组合复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图; 图 13为 ϋ形管可变水封式下拉伸弹簧复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图; FIG 12 is a variable tensile Ί water-sealed tube, a partial schematic view of a combination of the compression spring reset toilet bowl; FIG. 13 is a ϋ-shaped pipe variable water-sealed under a partial structural diagram of the tension spring reset the toilet bowl;
图 14为 U形管可变水封式下压缩弹簧复位抽水马桶局部结构示意图;  FIG. 14 is a partial structural diagram of a U-shaped tube variable water seal type lower compression spring resetting toilet; FIG.
图 15为 U形管可变水封式上拉伸、 下压缩弹簧組合复位抽水马桶局部结构示意 图;  FIG. 15 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped tube variable water-sealed upper tensile and lower compression spring combined reset toilet;
图 16为管形可变水封式抽水马桶结构示意图;  FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of a tubular variable water-sealed flush toilet;
图 17为管形可变水封式抽水马桶局部侧视示意图;  17 is a schematic partial side view of a tubular variable water-sealed flush toilet;
图 18为管形可变水封式抽水马桶局部俯视示意图;  18 is a schematic partial plan view of a tubular variable water-sealed flush toilet;
图 19为槽形可变水封式抽水马桶结构示意图;  FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a slot-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet;
图 20为槽形可变水封式抽水马桶局部侧视示意图;  20 is a schematic partial side view of a groove-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet;
图 21为槽形可变水封式抽水马桶局部俯视示意图。  Fig. 21 is a schematic partial plan view of a trough-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet.
图中: 1、 上腔 1、 下腔 3、 上腔排污口 4、 下腔排污口 5、 冲水管接入口 6 > 环状分水管 7、 分水孔 8、 底脚 9、 安装窗口 10、 卡箍 11、 卡箍 12、 支 架 13、 U形管排污通道 14、 配重 15、 偏转限位折弯板 16、. 复位限位折弯板 17、 支承轴 18、 柔性管 19、 排污通道排污口 20、 内盖板 21、 外盖板 22、 密封垫 In the picture: 1. Upper cavity 1, Lower cavity 3, Upper cavity sewage outlet 4, Lower cavity sewage outlet 5, Flush pipe inlet 6> Ring-shaped water pipe 7, water hole 8, foot 9, installation window 10, Clamp 11, clamp 12, bracket 13, U-shaped pipe drainage channel 14, counterweight 15, deflection limit bending plate 16, reset limit bending plate 17, Support shaft 18, flexible pipe 19, sewage channel sewage outlet 20, inner cover plate 21, outer cover plate 22, gasket
23、 螺钉 24、 螺钉 25、 螺钉 26、 螺钉 27、 i形管排污通道 28、 卡箍 29、 螺钉23, screw 24, screw 25, screw 26, screw 27, i-shaped pipe drainage channel 28, clamp 29, screw
30、 折弯板 31、 折弯板 32、 折弯板 33、 折弯板 34、 拉伸弹簧 35、 压缩弹簧 36, 支架 37、 偏转框 . 38、 弯板 39 环 40、 排污通道 41、 限位板 42、 限 位凸块 4 轴 44、 配重 45、 螺杆 46、 螺钉 47、 偏转排污口 30, bending plate 31, bending plate 32, bending plate 33, bending plate 34, tension spring 35, compression spring 36, bracket 37, deflection frame. 38, bending plate 39 ring 40, sewage channel 41, limit Positioning plate 42, limit projection 4 shaft 44, counterweight 45, screw 46, screw 47, deflection drain
具体实施方式:  detailed description:
实施例 1 如图 1、 图 2、 图 3所示, 本专利所述的可偏转管形排污通道为 U形管可 变水封式上配重复位抽水马桶, 它包括在下腔 2内的上腔排污口 3的外侧, 套装柔性 管 18、 卡箍 10后, 再用螺釘 固, 卡箍 10上加工有偏转限位折弯板 15、 复位限 位折弯板 16和对称支承轴 17 , 在对称支承轴 17上, 支承着可绕支承轴 17偏转和复位 的外侧装有带支承孔的支架 12的 U形管排污通道 13, 支架 12的另一边安装有配重  Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, the deflectable tubular sewage channel described in this patent is a U-shaped pipe with a variable water seal and a repetitive flush toilet, which includes an upper cavity in a lower cavity 2 The flexible pipe 18 and the clamp 10 are fitted on the outer side of the sewage outlet 3, and then fixed with screws. The clamp 10 is processed with a deflection limit bending plate 15, a reset limit bending plate 16 and a symmetrical support shaft 17, which is symmetrical. On the support shaft 17, a U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 equipped with a support 12 with a support hole on the outer side which can be deflected and reset about the support shaft 17 is supported, and a counterweight is installed on the other side of the support 12
14 , U形管排污通道 13的一端套入柔性管 18 , 用卡箍 11紧固, 另一端排污通道排污口 19与下腔排污口 4相通。 下腔 2两侧开有窗口 9 , 并用螺钉 23将外盖板 21和密封垫 22固定在有埋头螺紋孔的内盖板 20上, 抽水马桶通过底脚孔 8固定在地面上; 不冲水 时, 在配重 14和支架 12、 螺钉 26、 螺钉 25、 卡箍 11、 柔性管 18与 U形管排污通道 13 及其内的存水的共同作用下形成的复位力矩, 使 U形管排污通道 13保持在复位状态下 的高水封位置, 并被复位限位折弯板 16限位; 冲水时, 水箱水从冲水管接入口 5进入 环状分水管 6由一组分水孔 7喷向上腔 1的内壁, 从上腔排污口 3进入柔性管' 18、 m 管排污通道 13 , 经排污通道排污口 19和下腔排污口 4排出; 当冲水开始, 有一定流量 的水和污物经过柔性管 18和 U形管排污通道 13 , 产生大于复位力矩的偏转力矩, 使 U形 管排污通道 13 自动绕支承轴 17偏转, 直至被偏转限位折弯板 15限位, 形成冲水时的 低水封状态; 当冲水过后, 偏转力矩重新小于复位力矩时, U形管排污通道 13绕支承 轴 17复位, 直至被复位限位折弯板 16限位。 14. One end of the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is sleeved into a flexible pipe 18, which is fastened with a clamp 11, and the other end of the sewage channel drainage channel 19 is in communication with the lower cavity drainage channel 4. The lower chamber 2 is provided with windows 9 on both sides, and the outer cover 21 and the gasket 22 are fixed on the inner cover 20 with a countersunk threaded hole by screws 23, and the toilet is fixed on the ground through the foot hole 8; when the water is not flushed The resetting moment formed by the counterweight 14 and the bracket 12, the screw 26, the screw 25, the clamp 11, the flexible pipe 18, and the U-shaped pipe drain channel 13 and the water stored therein, makes the U-shaped pipe drain channel 13 is maintained at the high water seal position in the reset state, and is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16; when flushing, the tank water enters the ring-shaped water distribution pipe 6 from the flush pipe inlet 5 and is sprayed by a group of water holes 7 Go up to the inner wall of cavity 1, and enter flexible pipe from the upper cavity drain 3 into the flexible pipe '18. The m pipe drain channel 13 is discharged through the drain channel drain outlet 19 and the lower cavity drain 4; when flushing starts, there is a certain flow of water and sewage The object passes through the flexible pipe 18 and the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 to generate a deflection moment greater than the reset torque, so that the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is automatically deflected about the support shaft 17 until it is limited by the deflection limit bending plate 15 to form flushing water. Low water seal state at the time; After the time, less than the yaw moment is re reset moment, U-shaped tube 13 about the supporting shaft trapway 17 is reset, the stopper 16 until it is reset limit bending plate.
实施例 1 如图 4、 图 5所示, 本专利所述的可偏转管形排污通道为 1形管可变水 封式上配重复位抽水马桶, 它包括在下腔 2内的上腔排污口 3的外侧, 套装柔性管 18、 卡箍 10后, 再用螺钉 24紧固, 卡箍 10上加工有偏转限位折弯板 15、 复位限位折 弯板 16和对称支承轴 17 ,,在对称支承轴 17上, 支承着可绕支承轴 17偏转和复位的外 侧装有带支承孔的支架 12的,形管排污通道 27 , 支架 12的另一边安装有配重 14, Ί 形管排污通道 27的一端套入柔性管 18 , 用卡箍 11紧固, 另一端排污通道" 污口 19与 下腔排污口 4相通, 下腔 2两侧开有窗口 9, 并用螺釘 23将外盖板 21和密封垫 22固 定在有埋头螺紋孔的内盖板 20上, 抽水马桶通过底脚孔 8固定在地面上; 不冲水时, 在配重 14和支架 12、 螺钉 26、 螺钉 25、 卡箍 11、 柔性管 18与 形管排污通道 Π及 其内的存水的共同作用下形成的复位力矩, 使"!形管排污通道 27保持在复位状态下的 高水封位置, 并被复位限位折弯板 16限位; 冲水时, 水箱水从冲水管接入口 5进入环 状分水管 6由一组分水孔 7喷'向上腔 1的内壁, 从上腔排污口 3进入柔性管 18、 -J形 管排污通道 27, 经排污通道排污口 19和下腔排污口 4排出; 当冲水开始, 有一定流量 的水和污物经过柔性管 18和,形管排污通道 27产生大于复位力矩的偏转力矩, 使, 形管排污通道 27 自动绕支承轴 17偏转, 直至被偏转限位折弯板 15 Ρ良位, 形成冲水时 的低氷封状态; 当冲水过后, 偏转力矩重新小于复位力矩时, ~1形管排污通道 27绕支 承轴 17复位, 直至被复位限位折弯板 16限位。 ' 实施例 3 如图 6所示, 本专利所述的可偏转管形排污通道为 U形管可变水封式下 配重复位抽水马桶, 它包括在下腔 2内的下腔排污口 4的外侧, 套装加工有对称支承 轴 17和偏转限位折弯板 15、 复位限位折弯板 16的卡箍 10后, 用螺钉 29紧固, 在对 称支承轴 17上, 支承着可绕其偏转和复位的外侧安装加工有支承孔的支架 12的并与 下腔排污口 4相通的 U形管排污通道 13, 支架 12的另一边安装有配重 14, U形管排污 通道 13的另一端套入柔性管 18 , 用卡箍 11和螺钉 25紧固, 柔性管 18的另一端套装 在上腔排污口 3的外侧, 再用卡箍 28和螺钉 24紧固。 不冲水时, 在配重 14和支架 12、 螺钉 26、 螺钉 25、 卡箍 11、 柔性管 18与 U形管排污通道 13及其内的存水的共同 作用下形成的复位力矩, 使 U形管排污通道 13保持在复位状态下的高水封位置, 并被 复位限位折弯板 16限位; 冲水时, 水箱水从冲水管接入口 5进入环状分水管 6由一纽 分水孔 7喷向上腔 1的内壁, 从上腔排污口 3进入柔性管 18、 ϋ形管排污通道 13, 经 排污通道排污口 19和下腔排污口 4排出; 当 氷开始, 有一定流量的水和污物经过柔 性管 18和 U形管排污通道 13产生大于复位力矩的偏转力矩, 使 U形管排污通道 13自动 绕支承轴 17偏转, 直至被偏转限位折弯板 15限位, 形成冲水时的低水封状态; 当冲 水过后, 偏转力矩重新小于复位力矩时, U形管排污通道 13绕支承轴 17复位, 直至被 复位限位折弯板 16限位。 Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the deflectable tubular sewage channel described in the present patent is a 1-pipe variable water seal type with a repetitive flush toilet, which includes an upper cavity sewage outlet 3 in a lower cavity 2 The flexible tube 18 and the clamp 10 are fitted on the outside, and then tightened with screws 24. The clamp 10 is processed with a deflection limit bending plate 15 and a reset limit bend. The bent plate 16 and the symmetric support shaft 17 support a bracket 12 with a support hole on the outside of the symmetric support shaft 17 which can be deflected and reset about the support shaft 17, and the other side of the bracket 12 is a pipe drainage channel 27. counterweight 14 is mounted, one end of the tube-shaped Ί trapway sleeve 27 into the flexible tube 18, secured by clamp 11, the other end of the trapway "dirty port 19 communicates with the lower chamber outfall 4, on both sides of the lower chamber 2 is opened The window 9 and the outer cover 21 and the gasket 22 are fixed to the inner cover 20 with a countersunk threaded hole by screws 23, and the toilet is fixed on the ground through the foot hole 8; when the water is not flushed, the counterweight 14 and the bracket 12. Screw 26, screw 25, clamp 11, flexible tube 18 and the shape of the pipe drainage channel Π and the water stored in the reset action under the combined action of the "!" The shaped pipe drainage channel 27 is maintained at the high water seal position in the reset state, and is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16; when flushing, the tank water enters the annular diverter pipe 6 from the flush pipe inlet 5 and consists of a group The water hole 7 is sprayed upward to the inner wall of the cavity 1, and enters the flexible pipe 18, the -J-shaped pipe drainage channel 27 from the upper cavity sewage outlet 3, and is discharged through the sewage channel sewage outlet 19 and the lower cavity sewage outlet 4. When flushing starts, there is A certain amount of water and dirt pass through the flexible pipe 18 and the shaped pipe drainage channel 27 generates a deflection moment greater than the reset torque, so that the shaped pipe drainage channel 27 automatically deflects around the support shaft 17 until it is deflected by the limit bending plate 15 P Good position, forming a low ice seal state when flushing; When the deflection torque is smaller than the reset torque after flushing, the ~ 1-shaped pipe drainage channel 27 is reset around the support shaft 17 until it is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16 . 'Embodiment 3 As shown in FIG. 6, the deflectable tubular sewage channel described in this patent is a U-shaped pipe with a variable water seal and a repeated flush toilet, which includes the outer side of the lower cavity sewage outlet 4 in the lower cavity 2. The set is processed with a symmetrical support shaft 17 and a deflecting limit bending plate 15, and the clamp 10 of the limiting limit bending plate 16 is reset, and then fastened with screws 29. On the symmetric support shaft 17, the symmetric support shaft 17 is supported to deflect and rotate around it. A U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 with a support hole 12 which is provided with a support hole and communicated with the lower cavity sewage outlet 4 is installed on the outer side of the reset. The other side of the bracket 12 is equipped with a counterweight 14, and the other end of the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is sleeved The flexible pipe 18 is fastened with a clamp 11 and a screw 25, and the other end of the flexible pipe 18 is sleeved on the outside of the upper cavity drain 3, and then fastened with a clamp 28 and a screw 24. When the water is not flushed, the reset torque formed under the combined action of the weight 14 and the bracket 12, the screw 26, the screw 25, the clamp 11, the flexible pipe 18, and the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 and the water stored therein causes the U The shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is maintained at the high water seal position in the reset state and is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16; when flushing, the water tank water enters the annular diverter pipe 6 from the flush pipe inlet 5 and is divided by one cent. The water hole 7 is sprayed into the inner wall of the upper cavity 1, and enters the flexible pipe 18, the stern tube drainage channel 13 from the upper cavity drainage port 3, and is discharged through the drainage channel drainage port 19 and the lower cavity drainage port 4. When ice starts, there is a certain amount of flow. Water and dirt pass through The sex tube 18 and the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 generate a deflection moment that is greater than the reset torque, so that the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is automatically deflected about the support shaft 17 until it is limited by the deflection limit bending plate 15 to form a low level when flushing. Water seal state; When the deflection moment is smaller than the reset moment after flushing, the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 is reset around the support shaft 17 until it is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16.
实施例 4 如图厂图 15所示, 本专利所述的可偏转管形排污通道为 U形管或 Ί形管 可变水封式弹簧复位抽水马桶, 它包括在上腔排污口 3或下腔排污口 4的外侧, 套装 加工有对称支承轴 17、 偏转限位折弯板 15、 复位限位折弯板 16、 弹簧安装折弯板 30、 31的卡箍 10后, 用螺钉 24或 29紧固, 在对称支承轴 17上, 支承着可绕其偏转 和复位的外侧安装加工有支承孔的支架 12的 U形管排污通道 13或,形管排污通道 27 , 支架 12的另一边加工有弹簧安装折弯板 32、 33, 折弯板 30和 32之间安装压缩弹簧 35 , 折弯板 31和 33之间安装拉伸弹簧 34; U形管排污通道 13或 π形管排污通道 27的 一端套装入柔性管 18 , 用卡箍 11和螺钉 25紧固, 另一端排污通道排污口 19与下腔排 污口 4相通, 柔性管 18的另一端套装在上腔排污口 3的外侧, 并用卡箍和螺钉紧固, 不冲水时, 在拉伸弹簧 34或压缩弹簧 35或拉伸弹簧 34与压缩弹簧 35组合、 支架 12、 螺钉 25、 螺钉 26、 卡箍 11、 柔性管 18和 U形管排污通道 13或"!形管排污通道 27 及其内存水的共同作用下形成的复位力矩, 使 U形管排污通道 13或 ~!形管排污通道 27 保持在复位状态下的高水封位置, 并被复位限位折弯板 16限位; 冲水时, 水箱水从冲 水管接入口 5进入环状分水管 6由一组分水孔 7喷向上腔 1的内壁, 从上腔排污口 3 进入柔性管 18、 U形管排污通道 13或 π形管排污通道 27 , 经排污通道排污口 19和下 腔排污口 4排出; 当冲水开始, 有一定流量的水和污物经过柔性管 18和 U形管排污通 道 13或-η形管排污通道 27产生大于复位力矩的偏转力矩, 使 U形管排污通道 13或 形管排污通道 27 自动绕支承轴 17偏转; 直至被偏转限位折弯板 15限位, 形成冲水时 的低水封状态; 当冲水过后, 偏转力矩重新小于复位力矩时, U形管排污通道 13或, 形管排污通道 27绕支承轴 17复位, 直至被复位限位折弯板 16限位。 Embodiment 4 As shown in FIG. 15 of the factory, the deflectable tubular sewage channel described in this patent is a U-shaped pipe or a Ί -shaped pipe variable water-sealed spring return flush toilet, which includes an upper cavity sewage outlet 3 or a lower cavity. The outer side of the sewage outlet 4 is equipped with a symmetrical support shaft 17, a deflection limit bending plate 15, a reset limit bending plate 16, a spring-mounted bending plate 30, 31 and a clamp 10, and then tightened with screws 24 or 29. On the symmetrical support shaft 17, a U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or a shaped pipe drainage channel 27 is mounted on the outside of which can be deflected and reset about a support 12 with a processing hole, and a spring is formed on the other side of the bracket 12. Install bending plates 32, 33, compression springs 35 between the bending plates 30 and 32, tension springs 34 between the bending plates 31 and 33; one end of the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or π -shaped pipe drainage channel 27 Put it into the flexible pipe 18, fasten it with the clamp 11 and the screws 25, the other end of the sewage channel drain outlet 19 communicates with the lower cavity sewage outlet 4, the other end of the flexible pipe 18 is sheathed outside the upper cavity sewage outlet 3, and use the clamp Tighten with screws. When not flushing, stretch spring 34 or compression spring 35 or stretch spring 34 combined with compression spring 35, bracket 12, screw 25, screw 26, clamp 11, flexible tube 18, and U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or "! -Shaped pipe drainage channel 27 and the water in the combined action of the reset torque The U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or ~! The U-shaped pipe drainage channel 27 is maintained at the high water seal position in the reset state, and is limited by the reset limit bending plate 16. When flushing, the water in the tank is flushed from the flush pipe inlet. 5 into the ring-shaped water distribution pipe 6 is sprayed into the inner wall of the cavity 1 through a component water hole 7 and enters the flexible pipe 18, the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or the π-shaped pipe drainage channel 27 from the upper cavity sewage outlet 3, and the sewage is discharged through the sewage channel When the flushing starts, a certain flow of water and dirt passes through the flexible pipe 18 and the U-shaped pipe drain channel 13 or the -η-shaped pipe drain channel 27 to generate a deflection moment greater than the reset torque. The U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or the shaped pipe drainage channel 27 is automatically deflected around the support shaft 17; until it is limited by the deflection limit bending plate 15 to form a low water seal state when flushing; when the flushing passes, the deflection torque is re-established When it is less than the reset torque, the U-shaped pipe drainage channel 13 or, Trapway tube 27 about the supporting shaft 17 is reset, the stopper 16 until it is reset limit bending plate.
实施例 5 如图 16、 图 17、 图 18所示, 本专利所述的排污通道为管形即可变水封 为管形可变水封式抽水马桶, 它包括在上腔 1下部成弯头状的上腔排污口 3的外侧凹 槽上, 套装柔性管形排污通道' 40后, 再用螺钉 46紧固的和卡箍 10—体化的支架 36 · 上的支承孔内, 支承着由螺杆轴 43联接并可绕螺杆轴 43偏转的偏转框 37 , 偏转框 37 的左下方有复位配重 44, 偏转框 37右侧斜向右上方延伸的长条形弯板 38端部的环 39 插入与弯板 38同步延伸的柔性管形排污通道 40的管口翻边后所形成的夹层内, 构成 水平偏转排污口 47, 并与偏转框 37同步偏转、 复位; 偏转框 37左框口中部加工有一 窄板并向下弯成凸玦, 向下弯的窄板和凸块, 构成限制偏转和复位的限位板 41和限位 凸块 42; 下腔 2下部两侧开有安装窗口 9 , 并用螺钉 23将外盖板 与装上密封垫 22 具有埋头螺孔的内盖板 20收紧密封; 抽水马桶通过底脚孔 8固定在地面上; 不冲水 时, 在配重 44与偏转框 37、 弯板 38、 环 39和管形排污通道 40及其内的存水的共同 作用下, 形成复位力矩, 使管形排污通道 40保持在复位状态下的高水封位置, 并被限 位凸块 42限位; 冲水时, 水箱水从冲水管接入口 5进入环状分水管 6由一组分水孔 7 喷向上腔 1的洗净面, 从上腔排污口 3进入管形排污通道 40的低端, 从右上方的水平 偏转排污口 47流出再经下腔 1底部的下腔排污口 4排出; 当冲水开始有一定流量的水 和污物经过管形排污通道 40及其水平偏转排污口 47时即产生大于复位力矩的偏转力 矩, 使管形排污通道 40自动绕螺杆轴 43偏转, 直 Embodiment 5 As shown in FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18, the drainage channel described in this patent can be water-sealed into a tube-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet, which includes an elbow in the lower part of the upper cavity 1 Outer cavity of the upper cavity drain 3 After a flexible pipe-shaped sewage channel '40 is fitted on the groove, a screw hole 43 is fastened with a bracket 46 which is fastened with a screw 46 and a support bracket 36 is supported by a screw shaft 43 which can be connected around the screw shaft 43. Deflection deflection frame 37, deflection frame 37 has a reset counterweight 44 at the lower left, and a ring 39 at the end of the long curved plate 38 extending obliquely to the upper right side of the deflection frame 37 is inserted into a flexible tube that extends synchronously with the curved plate 38 The horizontally deflected sewage outlet 47 is formed in the interlayer formed after the mouth of the sewage discharge channel 40 is flanged, and is deflected and reset in synchronization with the deflection frame 37. A narrow plate is processed in the middle of the left frame mouth of the deflection frame 37 and is bent downward to convex玦, the narrow plate and the convex block bent downward constitute the limit plate 41 and the limit convex block 42 which limit the deflection and reset; the lower side of the lower cavity 2 is provided with a mounting window 9 and the outer cover is fixed with screws 23 Upper gasket 22 The inner cover plate 20 with countersunk screw holes tightens the seal; the toilet bowl is fixed to the ground through the foot hole 8; when the water is not flushed, the weight 44 and the deflection frame 37, the bent plate 38, the ring 39 and the pipe Under the combined action of the shaped sewage channel 40 and the water stored therein, a resetting moment is formed to make the pipe shape The sewage channel 40 is maintained at the high water seal position in the reset state, and is limited by the limiting protrusion 42. When flushing, the water in the tank enters the annular water distribution pipe 6 from the flushing pipe inlet 5 and is sprayed by a group of water holes 7 Go to the washing surface of the upper chamber 1, enter the lower end of the tubular sewage channel 40 from the upper chamber drain 3, and flow out from the horizontally deflected drain outlet 47 at the upper right, and then discharge through the lower chamber drain 4 at the bottom of the lower chamber 1. When the water starts to have a certain flow of water and dirt passing through the tubular sewage channel 40 and its horizontal deflection sewage outlet 47, a deflection torque greater than the reset torque is generated, so that the tubular sewage channel 40 is automatically deflected around the screw shaft 43 until
至被限位板 41 P艮位, 7]平偏转排污口 47随之降低, 形成冲水时的低水封状态, 如 图 16中的虚线所示; 当冲水过后, 偏转力矩重新小于复位力矩时, 水平偏转排污口 51随管形排污通道 40的自动复位也重新升高到高水封位置。 To the position of the limit plate 41, 7] The flat deflection sewage outlet 47 is lowered accordingly, forming a low water seal state when flushing, as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 16; after flushing, the deflection torque is smaller than the reset again. When the moment is applied, the horizontally deflected sewage outlet 51 is also raised to the high water seal position with the automatic reset of the tubular sewage channel 40.
实施例 6 如图 19、 图 20、 图 21所示, 本专利所述的排污通道为槽形即可变水封 为槽形可变水封式抽水马桶, 它包括在上腔 1丁部的上腔排污口 3的外侧凹槽上, 用 螺钉 46紧固的和卡箍 10—体化的支架 36上的支承孔内, 支承着带轴 43并可绕该轴 线偏转的槽形排污通道 40, 上腔排污口 3伸入槽形排污通道 40的低端, 槽形排污通道 40斜向右上方延伸至水平偏转排污口 47, 槽形排污通道 40的左外側有配重 44, 支架 36上部水平板为限位板 41 , 折弯凸块为限位凸块 42, 支舉 36下部用螺杆 45收紧。 不 冲水时, 在配重 44与槽形排污通道 40及其内存水的共同作用下形成复位力矩, 使槽 形排污通道 40保持在复位状态下的高水封位置, 并被限位凸块 42限位; 冲水时, 水 箱水从冲水管接入口 5进入环状分水管 6由一组分水孔 7喷向上腔 1的洗净面, 从上 腔排污口 3进入槽形排污通道 40的低端, 从右上方的水平偏转排污口 51流出再经下 腔 2底部的下腔排污口 4排出; 当冲水开始有一定流量的水和污物经过槽形排污通道 40及其水平偏转排污口 47时即产生大于复位力矩的偏转力矩, 使带轴 43的槽形排污 通道 40绕其轴线自动偏转, 直至被限位板 41限位, 水平偏转排污口 47随之降低, 形 成冲水时的低水封状态, 如图 19中的虚线所示; 当冲水过后, 偏转力矩重新小于复位 力矩时, 水平偏转排污口 47随槽形排污通道 40的自动复位也重新升高到高水封位 置。 其它部分与实施例 5类同, 在此不再赘述。 Embodiment 6 As shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 20, and FIG. 21, the sewage drainage channel described in this patent can be water-sealed to form a groove-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet. On the outer groove of the cavity sewage outlet 3, the grooved sewage drainage channel 40 with a shaft 43 and deflectable around the axis is supported in a bearing hole fastened with a screw 46 and a support hole on the bracket 10-body body 36, The upper cavity drain 3 extends into the lower end of the channel-shaped drain channel 40, and the channel-shaped drain channel 40 extends obliquely to the upper right to the horizontal deflection drain port 47, the left side of the channel-shaped drain channel 40 has a counterweight 44, and the upper part of the bracket 36 is horizontal. The plate is a limit plate 41, the bending protrusion is a limit protrusion 42, and the lower part of the support 36 is tightened with a screw 45 . When the water is not flushed, a reset torque is formed under the combined action of the counterweight 44 and the trough-shaped sewage channel 40 and the water therein, so that the trough-shaped sewage channel 40 is maintained in a high water-sealed position in the reset state, and is limited by a bump. 42 limit; water when flushing The tank water enters the ring-shaped water distribution pipe 6 from the flushing pipe inlet 5 and is sprayed into the cleaning surface of the cavity 1 by a group of water holes 7 and enters the lower end of the trough-shaped sewage channel 40 from the upper cavity drain 3 and from the upper right The horizontal deflection sewage outlet 51 flows out and then is discharged through the lower cavity sewage outlet 4 at the bottom of the lower cavity 2. When the flushing water and a certain amount of water begin to pass through the trough-shaped sewage discharge channel 40 and its horizontal deflection sewage outlet 47, a greater than reset occurs. The moment of deflection moment automatically deflects the grooved sewage channel 40 with the shaft 43 around its axis until it is limited by the limit plate 41, and the horizontally deflected sewage outlet 47 is lowered to form a low water seal state when flushing. The dashed line in FIG. 19 indicates that when the deflection moment is smaller than the reset moment after the flushing, the horizontal deflection drain outlet 47 also rises to the high water seal position with the automatic reset of the channel-shaped drain channel 40. The other parts are similar to those in Embodiment 5, and are not repeated here.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种可变水封式抽水马桶, 包括有上腔、 下腔、 上腔排污口、 下腔排污 口, 其特征在于, 设有可偏转排污通道, 该可偏转排污通道安装在支承轴或支承 孔上, 其一个 ^ 端包围上腔排污口, 能自动降低和自动复位的高端通向下腔排污 口, 并设有可偏转排污通道的复位装置。 1. A variable water-sealed flush toilet, comprising an upper cavity, a lower cavity, an upper cavity sewage outlet, and a lower cavity sewage outlet, characterized in that a deflectable sewage channel is provided, and the deflectable sewage channel is installed on a support shaft or On the supporting hole, one end of the support hole surrounds the upper cavity sewage outlet, and a high-end pipe capable of automatically lowering and automatically resetting the lower cavity sewage outlet is provided with a resetting device capable of deflecting the sewage passage.
2、 按照权利要求 1所述的可变水封式抽水马桶, 其特征在于, 所迷的可偏 转排污通道为管形即偏转管形排污通道的结构是: 在成弯头状的上腔排污口的外 侧凹槽上, 套装柔性管形排污通道再用螺钉紧固的卡箍式支架上的支承孔 内, 支承着可绕轴偏转的偏转框, 偏转框的一侧有复位装置, 另一侧斜向上方 延伸和与之同步延伸的柔性管排污通道或与柔性管排污通道联接的管形排污通道 联接, 构成通向下腔排污口的水平或竖直或倾斜式偏转排污通道口, 并与俸转框 同步偏转、 复位; 偏转框一侧的框口中部有一窄板并向下弯成凸块, 向下弯的 窄板和凸块, 构成限制偏转和复位的限位板和限位凸块。  2. The variable water-sealed flush toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the deflectable sewage channel is a tube-shaped, that is, a deflected pipe-shaped sewage channel. The structure is: an elbow-shaped upper cavity sewage outlet In the outer groove of the bracket, a flexible tube-shaped sewage channel is set, and a support hole on a clamp-type bracket fastened with a screw is supported to support a deflection frame that can deflect around an axis. A reset device is provided on one side of the deflection frame, and the other side The flexible pipe drainage channel extending obliquely upward and synchronously extending therewith or the pipe-shaped sewage drainage channel connected to the flexible pipe drainage channel is connected to form a horizontal or vertical or inclined deflection sewage channel opening leading to the lower cavity sewage outlet, and俸 The turning frame is deflected and reset synchronously; there is a narrow plate in the middle of the frame mouth on one side of the deflection frame and it is bent downward to form a convex block, and the narrow plate and convex block bent downward constitute a limit plate and a limit convex that limit the deflection and reset. Piece.
3、 按照权利要求 1所述的可变水封式抽水马桶, 其特征在于, 所述的可偏 转排污通道为槽形即可变水封为槽形可变水封, 它包括在上腔排污口的外侧用螺 钉紧固的卡箍式支架上的支承孔内支承着带轴并可绕轴线偏转的槽形排污通道, 上腔排污口伸入槽形排污通道的低端, 槽形排污通道斜向右上方延伸至水平偏转 排污口, 槽形排污通道的左外侧有复位配重; 支架上部水平板为限位板, 折弯凸 块为限位凸块; 支架下部用螺杆收紧。 3. The variable water-seal toilet according to claim 1, wherein the deflectable sewage channel is groove-shaped, and the water-seal can be changed into a groove-shaped variable water-seal, which comprises a sewage drain in the upper cavity. The support holes on the clamp-type brackets that are fastened with screws on the outside support a grooved sewage channel with a shaft that can deflect around the axis. The upper cavity sewage outlet projects into the lower end of the grooved sewage channel. The grooved sewage channel is inclined. Extend upward to the right to the horizontal deflection drain outlet. There is a reset counterweight on the left outer side of the trough-shaped drain channel; the upper horizontal plate of the bracket is a limit plate, and the bending protrusion is a limit protrusion; the lower portion of the bracket is tightened with a screw.
4、 按照权利要求 1或 2所述的可变水封式抽水马桶, 其特征在于, 所述的 可偏转排污通道为 U形管排污通道或 形管排污通道。 4. The variable water-sealed flush toilet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the deflectable sewage channel is a U-shaped pipe sewage channel or a pipe-shaped sewage channel.
5、 按照权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的可变水封式抽水马桶, 其特征在于, 支 承轴或支承孔安装在下腔内的上腔排污口的外侧或下腔排污口外侧。  5. The variable water-sealed flush toilet according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the support shaft or the support hole is installed outside the upper cavity drain outlet or the lower cavity drain outlet in the lower cavity.
6、 按照权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的可变水封式抽水马桶, 其特征在于, 复 位装置选用配重复位装置或压缩弹簧复位装置或拉伸弹簧复位装置或压缩弹簧和 拉伸弹簧的组合复位装置。 6. The variable water-sealed flush toilet according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the resetting device is selected from the group consisting of a repeating device, a compression spring returning device, a tension spring returning device, or a compression spring and a tension spring. Combination reset device.
7、 按照权利要求 4所述的槽形可变水封式抽水马桶, 其特征在于, 复位装置 选用配重复位装置或压缩弹簧复位装置或拉伸弹簧复位装置或压缩弹簧和拉伸弹 簧的组合复位装置。 7. The trough-shaped variable water-sealed flush toilet according to claim 4, characterized in that, the resetting device is selected from the group consisting of a repeat position device, a compression spring reset device, a tensile spring reset device, or a combination of a compression spring and a tensile spring. Device.
8、 按照权利要求 5所述的可变水封式抽水马桶, 其特征在于, 复位装置选 用配重复位装置或压缩弹簧复拉装置或拉伸弹簧复位装置或压缩弹簧和拉伸弹簧 的组合复位装置。  8. The variable water-sealed flush toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that the resetting device is selected from the group consisting of a repeating position device, a compression spring retensioning device, a tension spring reset device, or a combination resetting device of a compression spring and a tension spring. .
PCT/CN2004/000099 2003-02-26 2004-02-06 Toilet bowl with changeable water seal WO2004081304A1 (en)

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EP04708706A EP1598492A4 (en) 2003-02-26 2004-02-06 Toilet bowl with changeable water seal
US10/545,748 US20060137085A1 (en) 2003-02-26 2004-02-06 Toilet bowl with changeable water seal
JP2006504192A JP2006519326A (en) 2003-02-26 2004-02-06 Adjustable water-sealed flush toilet
AU2004220009A AU2004220009B2 (en) 2003-02-26 2004-02-06 Toilet bowl with changeable water seal

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CN03112884.X 2003-02-26
CN 03112884 CN1202321C (en) 2003-02-26 2003-02-26 Seal type flush toilet with variable water
CN03132311.1 2003-08-13
CNA031323111A CN1514082A (en) 2003-08-13 2003-08-13 Deflection pipe shaped changeable water sealing type toilet bowl

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WO2020190301A1 (en) 2019-03-21 2020-09-24 Brigham Young University Vacuum-assisted toilet systems and methods of using the same
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WO2020190300A1 (en) 2019-03-21 2020-09-24 Brigham Young University Vacuum-assisted toilet systems and methods of using the same

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US20060137085A1 (en) 2006-06-29
AU2004220009B2 (en) 2007-04-26
EP1598492A1 (en) 2005-11-23
AU2004220009A1 (en) 2004-09-23
EP1598492A4 (en) 2008-04-23
KR20050110642A (en) 2005-11-23
JP2006519326A (en) 2006-08-24

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