WO2004080312A1 - うつ病の診断方法 - Google Patents
うつ病の診断方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004080312A1 WO2004080312A1 PCT/JP2004/003329 JP2004003329W WO2004080312A1 WO 2004080312 A1 WO2004080312 A1 WO 2004080312A1 JP 2004003329 W JP2004003329 W JP 2004003329W WO 2004080312 A1 WO2004080312 A1 WO 2004080312A1
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- depression
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- diagnosed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7264—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for diagnosing depression. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for diagnosing depression using a novel scale for evaluating depression based on fuzzy inference and multivariable analysis. Background art
- Depression is the most frequent of the major mental illnesses (Kessler RC et al., Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1994; 51: 8-19) and suffers from normal distress, sadness and disappointment, and medical illness It must be distinguished from later mental anxiety and confusion. Depression is characterized by severe sadness and disappointment, reduced mental activity and loss of concentration, pessimistic anxiety, anxiety, and self-blame. Physical changes also occur, including insomnia, loss of appetite, reduced body weight, decreased vitality and sexual impulses. While to force evaluation of depression is not easy, symptoms are often underdiagnosed (Keller MB other, JAMA, 1982; 248: 1848-1855 ) 0
- HAM-D Hamilton's Depression Rating Scale
- BPRS Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
- MAD RS Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale
- BDI Beck Depression Inventory
- fuzzy inference and Z or multivariable theory have been used to evaluate fuzzy information (Zadeh LA, Information and Control, 1965; 8: 338-353; Sanchez E, et al., Biomed Fuzzy Sys Bull Arita S, Biomed Fuzzy Sys Bull, 1990; 1: 83-89). Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide an evaluation scale that can accurately evaluate depression.
- the present invention relates to a novel depression evaluation system using verbal information based on fuzzy inference and / or multivariable analysis.
- a method for diagnosing depression comprising the following steps.
- the symptoms of depression can be selected from the criteria “A” for the major depressive symptoms of DSM-IV.
- the degree of each symptom is determined using a symptom evaluation scale, and the degree of each symptom can be expressed as a numerical value based on the result.
- a straight line (where one end of the straight line indicates that the symptom is strong, the center of the straight line indicates that the symptom is moderate, and the other end of the straight line Is used as a symptom evaluation scale, and ask the patient to be diagnosed to write the degree of each symptom so that it includes a certain width on the straight line.
- the distance from either end of the straight line is measured as B value (Interval), and this B value (Interval) can be used as the degree of each symptom.
- patients diagnosed with moderate depression or mild depression with control depression patients If the New scale score is higher than or equal to the reference value in step (7), diagnose as moderate depression, and if it is less than the reference value, diagnose as mild depression Can be.
- appetite, sleep, frustration, anxiety, depressive mood, and suicidal thoughts are selected as the symptoms of depression; for each of the above symptoms, the diagnosis target patient is "good", "normal” or “bad”.
- the new scale score is calculated by adding all of the categorical weights described below based on the determination, and a new scale score (New scale score) is calculated. (scale score)
- a diagnostic method for depression is provided, including diagnosing moderate depression when the strength is not less than 0.05, and diagnosing mild depression when the strength is less than 0.05. .
- the therapeutic effect of an antidepressant can be determined.
- Figure 1 shows an example of the Depression Rating Scale. At the top, answer a question with a circle at a position that appropriately represents your feelings. It is described. Question 1 is "Is your appetite good?", Question 2 is “Is your sleep good?”, Question 3 is “Do you feel frustrated?", And Question 4 is “Do you feel anxious?” Question 5 is “Do you feel depressed?” And Question 6 is “Do you hate life?”
- Figure 2 shows the analysis method of the evaluation system.
- the upper diagram shows the question 1 “Is your appetite good?” And the question 2 “Is your sleep good?”.
- the lower diagram shows the question 3 “Do you feel frustrated?” 4 “Do you feel anxious?” Question 5 “Do you feel depressed?” And Question 6 “Do you hate your life?” Is shown.
- FIG. 3 shows the course of the rating scale of the present invention after treatment.
- the present invention first, six symptoms (appetite, sleep, frustration, anxiety, depressed mood, suicide considerations), which are the core symptoms, are extracted from the symptoms reported by general depressed patients. A fuzzy scale was prepared for each item.
- the symptoms for example, the criteria “A” of the major depressive symptoms of DSM-IV can be selected, and the above item 6 is an example.
- the number of items to be selected is not particularly limited as long as the number is plural or more, but is preferably about 3 to 10 items, more preferably about 3 to 8 items, and particularly preferably the above 6 items (appetite). , Sleep, frustration, anxiety, depressed mood, and suicide).
- Fuzzy scale does not indicate the degree (strength) of appetite or other symptom items with a numerical value such as "6 out of 10", but a circle with a width of 5 to 7 points. Refers to the answer method. From the circle, the center and the width of fluctuation are calculated, and the degree of the symptom item is determined from the input data enclosed by the circle (“very” 20%, “slightly” 70%, “slightly” by the membership function of fuzzy theory). "10%) data. By this data conversion, the fluctuation of the item answer of the respondent can be reduced.
- the symptoms of the depressed patients were input to the fuzzy scale, the severity of each depressive symptom was calculated based on the diagnostic logic, and the depression diagnostic logic was created. Based on this calculation, a depression rating scale was created.
- Depression diagnosis logic is a system that inputs the symptoms of depression and calculates the overall severity of depression from the converted data. That is, the diagnostic logic calculates the "depression score” for each item of the symptom, and calculates the sum of the "depression score” for each item on the output side. In addition, the “depression score” for each item is not all the same, and the “weight” of depression severity differs for each item. This “weight” translates clinical data It was calculated based on multivariate analysis (quantification theory type II). The overall depression severity calculated by the depression diagnosis logic is the “Depression Rating Scale”. Using the depression evaluation scale of the present invention prepared as described above, another group of depression patients was evaluated, and it was proved that clinical diagnosis and the severity of the evaluation scale were well correlated.
- (B) was measured as data from each part ( Figure 2). Multivariate analysis of the clinical weights among the six symptoms and the classification weights for each degree (good, normal, bad) (Hayashi's quantification method) and analyzed using the distance (B) data. Each individual's overall categorical weight score was assessed as the degree of individual depression. The force cut-off value was then analyzed and divided into mild or moderate depression.
- HAM-D score Using the rating scale of the present invention and a 17-item HAM-D score, the progression of the severity of depression in patients treated with antidepressant treatment was compared. Ten patients (3 men and 7 women) with an average age of 42.2 years (25 to 62 years) participated in the study. All met the DSM-IV criteria for major depressive disorder (medium). Milnacipran (a serotonin 'noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor) was orally administered as an antidepressant. No other antidepressants were used. The daily dose of milnacipran was 5 Omg to 10 Omg and was administered for 30 days.
- Milnacipran a serotonin 'noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor
- Table 1 shows the weight of each type of depression symptom. Sleep (0.163), suicidal ideation (0.136) and anxiety (0.127) are important factors in moderate depression, while sleep (0.10.3). 39), appetite (0.23 33) and depressed mood (-0.188) were important factors for mild depression.
- the overall individual classification weight scores of the 19 moderate depressed patients ranged from 0.08 to 0.59. 1 the overall classification weight of each individual with mild depression The keys ranged from 0.92 to 0.03.
- the score separating the two groups was 0.05.
- Table 2 effective evaluation scale of the present invention sex
- the conversation between the patient and the physician provides valuable information for medical evaluation.
- This information consists of explaining words such as insomnia, insecurity, etc. Such information may indicate certain diseases.
- Verbal information from patients in the counseling room is very useful for medical evaluation. For example, mild insomnia, loss of appetite, and fatigue dissatisfaction may indicate certain physical illnesses.
- verbal information can be used to assess depression. And very important.
- a rating scale for depression that accurately displays such verbal information has not been developed. The first reason is that verbal information has a subjective spread of fuzziness. The second reason is that each condition contributes to clinical depression in various ways.
- the present invention could indicate the clinical weight of each symptom of depression. These clinical weights are routinely used by psychoanalysts in consultation rooms to assess the severity of depression. In addition, the present invention has developed class-specific weights that provide a fuzzy spread to clinical weights. These classification weights have important significance and can predict prognosis. Sleep, anxiety and suicidal thoughts were higher when the mark was placed on the “bad” position in moderate depression. Thus, these factors are indicators of a severe condition. By examining these values, deterioration of depression can be identified. However, appetite, sleep and depressed mood had lower values on the “good” position in mild depression. These factors are indicators of a mild condition. By examining these values, improvement in depression can be identified. An evaluation scale that can express the fuzziness of verbal information was created using these factors and values.
- the evaluation scale of the present invention is an excellent predictor of prognosis and improvement.
- a new evaluation scale of depression using multivariable analysis and verbal information was considered.
- the rating scale of the present invention is useful for diagnosing depression.
- the HAM-D, MAD RS, etc. of the conventional rating scales have the same score for each symptom, and are evaluated by the sum of the scores, and there are portions that are hardly correlated with the actual clinical evaluation.
- the weight is separately set for each symptom, which has the advantage of approaching the actual clinical evaluation.
- the depression rating scale of the present invention can be used not only by psychiatrists but also by general practitioners without particularly difficult training. Patients can also self-evaluate (in this case, three or four dummy items can be added in addition to the standard six questions).
- the depression evaluation scale of the present invention is a simple method using a fuzzy system, Since there is no difficulty, it can be used for a system that can be built on a computer system and evaluated on the Internet.
- doctors on the Internet can obtain information on depression for each individual or group with permission, and individual treatment and prevention for the group Actions such as intervening interventions are possible at an early stage.
- the depression evaluation scale of the present invention can be scored, and can be applied to the course of treatment, and can be used not only for diagnosis, but also for determination of treatment policy (selection or discontinuation of a drug, termination of treatment, treatment effect by a drug, etc.). Judgment).
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Priority Applications (1)
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JP2005503611A JPWO2004080312A1 (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-03-12 | うつ病の診断方法 |
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US45435703P | 2003-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | |
US60/454,357 | 2003-03-14 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011501844A (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2011-01-13 | ペイシェンツライクミー, インコーポレイテッド | 病状の個人管理および監視 |
WO2011019072A1 (ja) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | ヒューマン・メタボローム・テクノロジーズ株式会社 | うつ病のバイオマーカー、うつ病のバイオマーカーの測定法、コンピュータプログラム、及び記憶媒体 |
US8834174B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-09-16 | Patient Tools, Inc. | Methods and systems for assessing latent traits using probabilistic scoring |
JP2018169795A (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 情報処理装置、これにおける画面表示方法及び分析処理プログラム |
JP2019047980A (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-28 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 精神神経状態を判別する指標の作成方法および作成装置 |
JP2019047982A (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-28 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 睡眠障害を判別する指標の作成方法および作成装置ならびに睡眠障害を判別する方法 |
JP2019047979A (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-28 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 精神神経状態を判別する指標の作成方法および作成装置 |
US11676221B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2023-06-13 | Patientslikeme, Inc. | Systems and methods for encouragement of data submission in online communities |
US11894139B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2024-02-06 | Patientslikeme Llc | Disease spectrum classification |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002049693A (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-15 | Teruki Fujiyama | 病気のチェックシステム |
JP2002169885A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-14 | Ehope:Kk | 問診シミュレーション装置及び問診シミュレーション用プログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
JP2002288340A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Takayoshi Yamamoto | 東洋医学による診断方法、及び、診断方法を実行するコンピュータ |
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2004
- 2004-03-12 JP JP2005503611A patent/JPWO2004080312A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-12 WO PCT/JP2004/003329 patent/WO2004080312A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002049693A (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-15 | Teruki Fujiyama | 病気のチェックシステム |
JP2002169885A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-14 | Ehope:Kk | 問診シミュレーション装置及び問診シミュレーション用プログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
JP2002288340A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Takayoshi Yamamoto | 東洋医学による診断方法、及び、診断方法を実行するコンピュータ |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011501844A (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2011-01-13 | ペイシェンツライクミー, インコーポレイテッド | 病状の個人管理および監視 |
US11676221B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2023-06-13 | Patientslikeme, Inc. | Systems and methods for encouragement of data submission in online communities |
WO2011019072A1 (ja) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | ヒューマン・メタボローム・テクノロジーズ株式会社 | うつ病のバイオマーカー、うつ病のバイオマーカーの測定法、コンピュータプログラム、及び記憶媒体 |
US8834174B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-09-16 | Patient Tools, Inc. | Methods and systems for assessing latent traits using probabilistic scoring |
JP2018169795A (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 情報処理装置、これにおける画面表示方法及び分析処理プログラム |
JP2019047980A (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-28 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 精神神経状態を判別する指標の作成方法および作成装置 |
JP2019047982A (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-28 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 睡眠障害を判別する指標の作成方法および作成装置ならびに睡眠障害を判別する方法 |
JP2019047979A (ja) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-28 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 精神神経状態を判別する指標の作成方法および作成装置 |
US11894139B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2024-02-06 | Patientslikeme Llc | Disease spectrum classification |
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JPWO2004080312A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
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