WO2004078019A2 - Messvorrichtung zur definierten belastungsuntersuchung der unterschenkelmuskulatur - Google Patents
Messvorrichtung zur definierten belastungsuntersuchung der unterschenkelmuskulatur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004078019A2 WO2004078019A2 PCT/DE2004/000434 DE2004000434W WO2004078019A2 WO 2004078019 A2 WO2004078019 A2 WO 2004078019A2 DE 2004000434 W DE2004000434 W DE 2004000434W WO 2004078019 A2 WO2004078019 A2 WO 2004078019A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blood flow
- force
- lower leg
- software
- resistance
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004535 dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013421 nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002496 oximetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013211 curve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/02007—Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/22—Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
- A61B5/221—Ergometry, e.g. by using bicycle type apparatus
- A61B5/222—Ergometry, e.g. by using bicycle type apparatus combined with detection or measurement of physiological parameters, e.g. heart rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/70—Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
- A61B5/702—Posture restraints
Definitions
- Measuring device for the defined exercise examination of the lower leg muscles MR-PEDALO
- the invention relates to a measuring device and a measuring method for the defined stress examination of the lower leg muscles in magnetic resonance imaging.
- dynamic magnetic resonance imaging has succeeded in measuring contrast medium influx, distribution and elimination directly in the muscle without the introduction of instruments or ionizing radiation and thus a measure of the blood flow to the derive the muscle organ of interest.
- no correlation of these blood flow data has taken place so far. This is due to the fact that no suitable resistance devices were known to date which can be used in connection with dynamic magnetic resonance imaging.
- Pedal ergometers are known in the prior art as resistance devices.
- a pedal ergometer with a force measuring device DE 4336507 AI is known.
- the force is measured quite differently, specifically on a bicycle, which has a drive device with a rotating force transmission means for transmitting a tensile force to a driven wheel.
- the patent specification DE 3443126 C2 describes an ergometer, the frame of which consists of a bed, a braking device and two cranks as drive elements.
- Patent specification DE 69411739 T2 describes a diagnostic device and a method for detailed and precise examination of patients who have peripheral vascular disease using ultrasound and oximetry.
- the ultrasound can only be used for this purpose to a limited extent, since its resolution is insufficient for small vessels. Oximetry does not provide enough information for a reliable diagnosis of a vascular disease.
- the third method with the laser is relatively new on the market.
- laser or ultrasound measurement over an entire muscle cross-section is not possible regardless of the distance from the skin surface to the region of interest (penetration depth).
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a measuring device and to provide a method which are able to alleviate and, if necessary, to remedy the disadvantages or problems listed above.
- the force, displacement and time measurement of the alternating bilateral flexion and extension of the foot are carried out for the purpose of increasing the load on the blood circulation in the lower leg muscles.
- the standardization of the intensity-time curves of the enrichment of a contrast medium originating from the dynamic magnetic resonance tomography is achieved by assigning these curves to the muscle work performed in each case.
- the measuring device presented here has a resistance device for delivering the work to be performed by a subject, a dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance imaging unit, evaluation software suitable for blood flow measurement (DynaVision), evaluation software (Win-Digi) suitable for the registration of defined muscle work, and one of the statistical software SPSS for Windows.
- the core of the invention is a resistance device which fulfills all structural requirements for use with an MRI device, namely:
- the base plate (1) of the resistance device consists of a plastic-coated chipboard. Their size adapts to the size of the MRI patient table and the examination tunnel of the MRI apparatus. It is placed on the MRI patient table.
- the measuring apparatus comprising at least one force (10) and displacement sensor (11) is mounted on the head-side plate end and is accommodated in a housing made of a non-ferromagnetic material, preferably copper.
- the pedals (2) are attached to the plate end on the foot side.
- the materials used are of particular importance here, since the entire measuring device must be MRI-compatible, which can only be achieved with non-ferromagnetic materials.
- a multi-channel measuring system is used to register the muscle work that is carried out in the magnetic resonance tomography device without repositioning the patient. Muscle work and performance can be calculated by measuring the force required for pedal movement, the time required and the distance traveled.
- the multi-channel measuring system is an electronic measuring network for measuring the above-mentioned quantities.
- the DigiMax system is a digital, microprocessor-controlled measuring device with good reproducibility of the measurement results.
- the force is measured using force sensors, and the displacement or angle is measured using digital cable pullers (27).
- the measuring system is an expandable electronic measuring system for connection to a free serial interface of a PC.
- Each DigiMax PC 2-channel interface has its own internal address, via which each device in the measurement network can be addressed from the PC.
- the system has 2 channels (one for the path, one for the force), so that a force measurement over the range of motion and thus a number of other statements about performance, work and speed are possible.
- the measuring apparatus is very sensitive to electrical high-frequency fields, which is why it is shielded with suitable materials.
- the measuring apparatus is located on the head side on the base plate (l).
- Two foot pedals (2) are attached to the foot. These are made entirely of plastic. So that the foot can be firmly positioned on the pedals, three holding straps with Velcro are attached to the pedals (2). For the knee support in a slight flexion position, one can be moved in the longitudinal axis of the support plate
- Knee pad (15) attached. Since only the lower leg muscles are to be stressed during the measurements, a shoulder support (8) is attached to the base plate, which avoids stressing the other muscles. This is connected to a bearing block (7) via an adjusting screw (21) with which it can also be adjusted. A head bearing shell (22) is provided on the top of the base plate for the patient's head. Each foot pedal (2) is connected to a plastic cable (27), which is passed on to the measuring device via a guide roller (16) under the base plate (1).
- the plastic cable (27) is partially replaced by a device for tensioning the cable and for attaching the measuring system in parallel so that the two parameters (distance and force) can be measured simultaneously.
- the rope for the distance measurement is connected to the distance sensor (11) and the cable for the force measurement via a deflection roller (16) and a connecting element (e.g. elastic interchangeable rubber bands) (12) to the force sensor (10).
- the rubber band (12) serves as an adjustable counterforce, since individual patients have a different muscle status (age, training status, illnesses, etc.) and the system must be calibrated in order to be able to interpret the measured values individually. Rubber bands with different coefficients of elasticity can be considered.
- the isometric measurements are first carried out before the magnetic resonance imaging, wherein an arbitrary maximum force on the part of the patient is applied to the pedal against such a high resistance that there is no pedal movement.
- the term "isometric measurement” means that the muscle does a static job, ie there is no change in the length of the muscle.
- the elastic resistance of the rubber band is overridden by a fixed screw fixation by a metal rod bridging the rubber band is achieved.
- the pre-tension (elastic resistance) (12) can be individually adjusted for auxotonic measurement in the case of foot flexion.
- different torques or load levels can be simulated during active foot flexion.
- auxotonic measurement means that with dynamic muscle work the muscle tension varies.
- the foot extension determines the extent of the passive pedal feedback, the distance, time and force of which are registered identically. A cycle of movement is thus numerically and graphically describable, the information about the following measurement variables gives:
- the force and displacement sensors (10, 11) are connected to the PC via a PC interface (14).
- the MRI measurement data are processed and evaluated using the DynaVision ® software package. This is designed for a clear demonstration of findings using parameter images as well as for exact numerical data output and detailed curve analysis (ROI analysis).
- the work which is correlated with the magnetic resonance blood flow measurements, can be calculated from the force and the path.
- the measurements with the MRI device are carried out in the idle state before and after 5 minutes of exposure using MR-PEDALO.
- the work done by MR-PEDALO increases the blood flow in the lower leg muscles.
- the force used and the distance traveled are recorded over time with the WinDigi ® software package and displayed graphically.
- the DynaVision ® software uses magnetic resonance imaging to measure the blood flow using contrast medium inflow and washout curves over muscle cross-sections of interest.
- the magnetic resonance imaging device During storage in the magnetic resonance imaging device, the
- a coil (1 Tesla) is located inside the MRI machine, and another coil is placed on the patient's leg and fixed with adhesive seals.
- Fig.l shows the side view of the measuring device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the measuring device according to the invention from below.
- 3 shows the measuring device according to the invention from above.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112004000858.1T DE112004000858B4 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-03-05 | Messvorrichtung zur definierten Belastungsuntersuchung der Unterschenkelmuskulatur (MR-Pedalo) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10310389A DE10310389A1 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Messvorrichtung zur definierten Belastungsuntersuchung der Unterschenkelmuskulatur (MR-PEDALO) |
DE10310389.9 | 2003-03-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004078019A2 true WO2004078019A2 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
WO2004078019A3 WO2004078019A3 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=32864323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2004/000434 WO2004078019A2 (de) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-03-05 | Messvorrichtung zur definierten belastungsuntersuchung der unterschenkelmuskulatur |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE10310389A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004078019A2 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1714615A1 (de) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-25 | Michael Dr. Schocke | Magnetresonanztaugliches Ergometer |
CN106691492A (zh) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-24 | 南方医科大学 | 一种脊柱关节负重位医学影像检查的辅助装置 |
US10500437B1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2019-12-10 | Dynamis Design LLC | Elliptical exercise device |
US11452908B1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2022-09-27 | Dynamis Design LLC | Elliptical exercise device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT511693B1 (de) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-02-15 | Menges Manfred | Hilfsvorrichtung zur untersuchung eines hüftgelenks |
EP3338633A1 (de) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-27 | Universite De Bordeaux | Ergometer |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4441502A (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-04-10 | Britton Chance | NMR System for determining relationship between work output and oxidative phosphorylation capability in an exercising body member |
DE8909993U1 (de) * | 1989-08-21 | 1990-01-04 | Pützler, Manfred, Dipl.-Phys., 4400 Münster | Wadenmuskulatur-Ergometer zur NMR-Spektroskopie |
DE9103737U1 (de) * | 1991-03-26 | 1991-06-27 | Smekal, Alexander von, Dr., 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Belastungstests an Patienten |
DE4425256A1 (de) * | 1994-07-16 | 1996-01-18 | Alfred Dr Med Thilmann | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung der Muskel- und Kraftantwort bei Bewegung eines Gelenks |
US5794621A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-08-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | System and method for medical imaging utilizing a robotic device, and robotic device for use in medical imaging |
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 DE DE10310389A patent/DE10310389A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 DE DE112004000858.1T patent/DE112004000858B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-05 WO PCT/DE2004/000434 patent/WO2004078019A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4441502A (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-04-10 | Britton Chance | NMR System for determining relationship between work output and oxidative phosphorylation capability in an exercising body member |
DE8909993U1 (de) * | 1989-08-21 | 1990-01-04 | Pützler, Manfred, Dipl.-Phys., 4400 Münster | Wadenmuskulatur-Ergometer zur NMR-Spektroskopie |
DE9103737U1 (de) * | 1991-03-26 | 1991-06-27 | Smekal, Alexander von, Dr., 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Belastungstests an Patienten |
DE4425256A1 (de) * | 1994-07-16 | 1996-01-18 | Alfred Dr Med Thilmann | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung der Muskel- und Kraftantwort bei Bewegung eines Gelenks |
US5794621A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-08-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | System and method for medical imaging utilizing a robotic device, and robotic device for use in medical imaging |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
JOSE M GONZALEZ DE SUSO: "DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ERGOMETER TO STUDY THE BIOENERGETICS OF THE HUMAN QUADRICEPS MUSCLE BY 31P NMR SPECTROSCOPY INSIDE A STANDARD MR SCANNER" MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE, ACADEMIC PRESS, DULUTH, MN, US, Bd. 29, Nr. 4, 1. April 1993 (1993-04-01), Seiten 575-581, XP000368019 ISSN: 0740-3194 * |
KLAVORA P; WARREN M: "Rehabilitation of visuomotor skills in poststroke patients using the Dynavision apparatus" PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, Bd. 86, Nr. 1, Februar 1998 (1998-02), Seiten 23-30, XP008035700 * |
LEPPEK RONALD; HOOS OLAF; SATTLER ALEXANDER; KOHLE SVEN; AZZAM SIMON; AL HAFFAR IYAD; KEIL BORIS; RICKEN PHILIP; KLOSE; ALFKEN: "Magnetresonanztomographische Diagnostik der peripheren Durchblutung" HERZ, Bd. 29, Nr. 1, Februar 2004 (2004-02), Seiten 32-46, XP002297363 * |
QUISTORFF B ET AL: "A SIMPLE CALF MUSCLE ERGOMETER FOR USE IN A STANDARD WHOLE-BODY MR SCANNER" MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE, ACADEMIC PRESS, DULUTH, MN, US, Bd. 13, Nr. 3, 1. M{rz 1990 (1990-03-01), Seiten 444-449, XP000132474 ISSN: 0740-3194 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1714615A1 (de) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-25 | Michael Dr. Schocke | Magnetresonanztaugliches Ergometer |
WO2006111385A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Michael Schocke | Ergometer suitable for use in a magnetic resonance apparatus |
US8267842B2 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2012-09-18 | Ergospect Gmbh | Ergometer suitable for use in a magnetic resonance apparatus |
US10500437B1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2019-12-10 | Dynamis Design LLC | Elliptical exercise device |
US11452908B1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2022-09-27 | Dynamis Design LLC | Elliptical exercise device |
CN106691492A (zh) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-24 | 南方医科大学 | 一种脊柱关节负重位医学影像检查的辅助装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112004000858B4 (de) | 2018-11-08 |
DE10310389A1 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
DE112004000858D2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
WO2004078019A3 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
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