WO2004076183A1 - 液滴吐出装置 - Google Patents
液滴吐出装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004076183A1 WO2004076183A1 PCT/JP2004/002403 JP2004002403W WO2004076183A1 WO 2004076183 A1 WO2004076183 A1 WO 2004076183A1 JP 2004002403 W JP2004002403 W JP 2004002403W WO 2004076183 A1 WO2004076183 A1 WO 2004076183A1
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- Prior art keywords
- droplet
- discharge
- ejection
- abnormality
- residual vibration
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/0451—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits for detecting failure, e.g. clogging, malfunctioning actuator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04551—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits using several operating modes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04578—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling heads based on electrostatically-actuated membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/0458—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04581—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14314—Structure of ink jet print heads with electrostatically actuated membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16579—Detection means therefor, e.g. for nozzle clogging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14411—Groove in the nozzle plate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a droplet discharge device.
- An ink jet printer which is one of the droplet discharge devices, forms an image on a predetermined sheet by discharging ink droplets (droplets) from a plurality of nozzles.
- the ink jet print head (ink jet head) has many nozzles.However, ink viscosity increases, air bubbles are mixed in, and dust and paper dust adhere to the print head. In some cases, some nozzles may be clogged and cannot eject ink drops. If the nozzles are clogged, missing dots will occur in the printed image, causing a deterioration in image quality.
- missing dot a state in which an ink droplet is not ejected from a nozzle of an ink jet head (ink droplet ejection abnormal state) is taken as an ink jet head.
- a method for optically detecting each nozzle has been devised (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-30963). With this method, it is possible to identify a nozzle that is missing dots (discharge failure).
- a detector including a light source and an optical sensor is attached to a droplet ejection device (for example, an ink jet printer).
- a droplet ejected from a nozzle of a droplet ejection head passes between a light source and an optical sensor, and blocks light between the light source and the optical sensor.
- the light source and the optical sensor must be set (installed) with high precision (high accuracy).
- such a detector is usually expensive, and there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the ink jet printing is increased.
- the output part of the light source and the detection part of the optical sensor may be contaminated by ink mist from the nozzles or paper dust of printing paper, etc., and the reliability of the detector may become a problem.
- the droplet ejection apparatus that performs the above-described optical dot missing detection method detects a dot missing (abnormal droplet ejection) of a nozzle during non-recording, and records it on a droplet receiver such as printing paper. (Printing) cannot be detected, so it is not possible to know (detect) whether or not dot missing (pixel loss) has actually occurred in a printed image, etc. is there.
- the above-described optical dot missing detection method can detect missing dots of nozzles, that is, abnormal ejection of ink droplets (non-ejection), but based on the detection result, the presence of missing dots (abnormal ejection) can be detected.
- the cause cannot be identified (determined), and it is impossible to select and execute an appropriate recovery process corresponding to the cause of the missing dot. Therefore, in the conventional method of detecting missing dots, sequential recovery processing is executed regardless of the cause of missing dots. For example, ink can be recovered from the inkjet head even though it can be recovered by wiping processing.
- Inkjet printers liquids
- the throughput of the droplet discharge device is reduced or worsened. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a droplet discharge device that can be implemented.
- the liquid droplet discharging apparatus of the present invention drives the actuator through a driving circuit to change the pressure in the cavity filled with the liquid, thereby A plurality of droplet ejection heads for ejecting the liquid as droplets from a nozzle communicating with the cavity, wherein the liquid is ejected from the nozzle while scanning the droplet ejection head relative to a droplet receiver; A droplet discharge device that discharges droplets and lands on the droplet receiver, the discharge abnormality detecting unit detecting a discharge abnormality of the droplet from the nozzle together with a cause thereof,
- Recovery means for performing recovery processing on the droplet discharge head to eliminate the cause of the droplet discharge abnormality
- an ejection abnormality is detected by the ejection abnormality detection means for each ejection operation of each droplet to be ejected from the nozzle.
- the ejection of the droplet to the droplet receiver is interrupted, and a recovery process corresponding to the cause of the ejection failure is executed by the recovery unit.
- a droplet is ejected from each nozzle toward the droplet receiver, it is performed while detecting whether or not each droplet to be ejected is normally ejected, so that it is actually included in the formed image. It is possible to accurately detect whether there is a missing dot (pixel loss).
- the recovery process is performed by interrupting the discharge of the droplet to the droplet receiver. Ejection failure recurs during ejection of droplets to droplet receivers It can be reliably prevented from being produced.
- the ejection abnormality is detected together with the cause and an appropriate recovery process is executed according to the detected cause, unlike the sequential recovery process in the conventional droplet discharge device, for example, during the recovery process, Since the liquid to be discharged such as the ink can be prevented from being wastefully discharged, the consumption amount of the liquid to be discharged can be reduced. Also, since unnecessary types of recovery processing are not performed, the time required for recovery processing can be shortened, and the throughput of the droplet discharge device (the number of prints per unit time) can be improved.
- the droplet discharging apparatus of the present invention communicates with the cavity by driving the actuator through a driving circuit to change the pressure in the cavity filled with the liquid.
- a plurality of droplet ejection heads for ejecting the liquid as droplets from a nozzle for ejecting the droplets, and ejecting the droplets from the nozzles while scanning the droplet ejection head relative to a droplet receiver.
- a droplet ejection device for causing the droplet receiver to land on the droplet receiver, wherein: a discharge abnormality detection unit for detecting a discharge abnormality of the droplet from the nozzle together with a cause thereof;
- Counting means for counting the number of ejection abnormalities detected by the ejection abnormality detecting means
- Recovery means for performing recovery processing on the droplet discharge head to eliminate the cause of the droplet discharge abnormality
- an ejection abnormality is detected by the ejection abnormality detection means for each ejection operation of each droplet to be ejected from the nozzle. If the number of abnormal discharges for the droplet receiver counted by the counting means exceeds a preset reference value, the discharge of the droplet to the droplet receiver is interrupted and the discharge is stopped. Performing a recovery process according to the cause of the abnormality by the recovery unit. I do.
- the recovery process is performed by interrupting the discharge of the droplet to the droplet receiver. It is possible to reliably prevent the ejection abnormality from recurring in the ejection of the droplet to the droplet receiver.
- the ejection abnormality is detected together with the cause and an appropriate recovery process is executed according to the detected cause, unlike the sequential recovery process in the conventional droplet discharge device, for example, during the recovery process, Since the liquid to be discharged such as the ink can be prevented from being wastefully discharged, the consumption amount of the liquid to be discharged can be reduced. In addition, since unnecessary types of recovery processing are not performed, the time required for recovery processing can be reduced, and the throughput (the number of prints per unit time) of the droplet discharge device can be improved.
- the image quality of the formed image can also be detected (determined) based on the number of missing dots (pixel loss) occurring in the formed image. For this reason, it is possible to discharge liquid droplets in accordance with the desired image quality so as to obtain an image of sufficient quality, and to perform a rational (lean) image forming operation. Can be.
- the reference value can be changed. Further, it is more preferable that the droplet discharge device has a plurality of operation modes in which the reference value is different, and that the operation mode can be selected. . This makes it possible to discharge liquid droplets in accordance with the image quality desired by the operator (user) of the liquid droplet discharge device so as to obtain an image of sufficient quality. The image forming operation can be performed, and the reference value can be easily changed (set).
- the droplet discharge device of the present invention after performing the recovery process according to the cause of the discharge abnormality by the recovery unit, it is possible to confirm whether the discharge abnormality has been resolved by the discharge abnormality detection unit. preferable.
- the detection by the discharge abnormality detection means for the confirmation is performed during a droplet discharge operation in the flushing process of the nozzle.
- the continuation of the discharge of the droplet to the droplet receiver is restarted.
- the recovery process prevents the occurrence of the ejection abnormality from occurring again, so that an appropriate image can be formed.
- the droplet discharge device of the present invention further includes a droplet receptor conveying means for discharging and supplying the droplet receptor,
- the liquid drop receptor conveying means After performing the detection by the ejection abnormality detecting means for the confirmation, the liquid drop receptor conveying means is operated to discharge the liquid drop receptor and supply the next liquid drop receptor, and Droplet ejects a new droplet receiver in the same manner It is good also as going out.
- the image forming operation is performed again on a new droplet receiver until a droplet receiver on which an image of a desired image quality is formed is obtained. It is possible to surely obtain an image having a high image quality.
- the recovery processing by the recovery unit is performed again when the discharge abnormality is detected by the discharge abnormality detection unit for the confirmation.
- the recovery process by the recovery unit when the recovery process by the recovery unit is performed again when the discharge abnormality is detected by the detection of the discharge abnormality detection unit for confirmation, according to the cause of the discharge abnormality, It is preferable to perform a recovery process.
- the recovery means includes a wiping means for wiping a nozzle surface on which the nozzles of the droplet discharge head are arranged by a wiper, and driving the actuator to remove the droplet from the nozzle.
- the cause of the discharge abnormality that can be detected by the discharge abnormality detection means is that air bubbles are mixed into the cavity and liquid near the nozzle is dried. Including thickening and adhering paper powder near the nozzle outlet,
- the recovery unit executes a pump suction process by the pumping unit when air bubbles are mixed, and executes a flushing process by the flushing unit or a pump suction process by the bumping unit in the case of drying and thickening.
- a flushing process by the flushing unit or a pump suction process by the bumping unit in the case of drying and thickening.
- at least wiping processing by the wiper is performed.
- the term “paper dust” is not limited to paper dust generated simply from recording paper or the like, but may be, for example, a cut end of rubber such as a paper feed roller (paper feed roller) or floating in the air. It refers to everything that adheres to the vicinity of the nozzle, including scum, etc., and hinders droplet ejection.
- the droplet discharge head has a diaphragm that is displaced by driving the actuator over time
- the ejection abnormality detecting means is configured to detect residual vibration of the diaphragm, and to detect abnormality of ejection of the droplet based on the detected vibration pattern of the residual vibration of the diaphragm. Is also good.
- the discharge abnormality detecting means determines whether or not there is a discharge abnormality of the droplet from the droplet discharge head based on a vibration pattern of residual vibration of the diaphragm, and When it is determined that there is a discharge abnormality of the head droplet, a determination means for determining the cause of the discharge abnormality is included.
- the residual vibration of the vibrating plate means that after the actuator performs a droplet discharge operation by a drive signal (voltage signal) of the drive circuit, the next drive signal is input and the droplet discharge is performed again. Until the operation is performed, a state in which the diaphragm continues to vibrate while being attenuated by the droplet discharging operation.
- the vibration pattern of the residual vibration of the diaphragm may include a period of the residual vibration, and in this case, preferably, the determination unit preferably sets the period of the residual vibration of the diaphragm to a predetermined range.
- the period is shorter than the period of the vibration, it is determined that air bubbles are mixed in the cavity, and the period of the residual vibration of the diaphragm is determined.
- the period is longer than a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the liquid in the vicinity of the nozzle is thickened by drying, and the cycle of the residual vibration of the diaphragm is longer than the cycle of the predetermined range, and is longer than the predetermined threshold. Is shorter, it is determined that paper dust has adhered near the outlet of the nozzle.
- the discharge abnormality detection means includes an oscillation circuit, and the oscillation circuit oscillates based on a capacitance component of the actuator that changes due to residual vibration of the diaphragm. May be configured.
- the oscillation circuit configures a CR oscillation circuit including a capacitance component of the actuator and a resistance component of a resistance element connected to the actuator.
- the droplet discharge device of the present invention detects the residual vibration waveform of the diaphragm as a time-series minute change (change in oscillation period) of the capacitance component of the actuator. In the case where a piezoelectric element is used for the entire operation, the residual vibration waveform of the diaphragm can be accurately detected without depending on the magnitude of the electromotive force.
- the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit is set to be higher than the oscillation frequency of the residual vibration of the diaphragm by about one digit or more.
- the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit is set to several tens times the oscillation frequency of the residual vibration of the diaphragm, the residual vibration of the diaphragm can be detected more accurately.
- the discharge abnormality detection means includes a predetermined signal group generated based on a change in an oscillation frequency in an output signal of the oscillation circuit.
- An F / V conversion circuit for generating a voltage waveform of the residual vibration of the diaphragm.
- the detection sensitivity can be set to a large value when detecting the residual vibration waveform without affecting the driving of the actuator.
- the discharge abnormality detection means may include a waveform shaping circuit for shaping the voltage waveform of the residual vibration of the diaphragm generated by the FZV conversion circuit into a predetermined waveform.
- the waveform shaping circuit includes a DC component removing unit that removes a DC component from a voltage waveform of a residual vibration of the diaphragm generated by the FZV conversion circuit, and the DC component removing unit.
- the discharge abnormality detecting means includes a measuring means for measuring a period of the residual vibration of the diaphragm from the rectangular wave generated by the waveform shaping circuit.
- the measuring means has a counter, and the counter counts a pulse of a reference signal to measure a time between a rising edge of the rectangular wave or a time between a rising edge and a falling edge.
- the cycle of the residual vibration may be measured.
- the connection with the actuator is switched from the drive circuit to the discharge abnormality detecting means.
- Means are further provided.
- the droplet discharge device according to the present invention includes a plurality of the discharge abnormality detection means and the switching means, and the droplet discharge head performing the droplet discharge operation.
- the switching means corresponding to the switch switches the connection with the actuator to the corresponding ejection abnormality detection means from the drive circuit, and the switched ejection abnormality detection means detects an abnormality in ejection of the droplet.
- the actuator may be an electrostatic actuator, or may be a piezoelectric actuator utilizing a piezoelectric effect of a piezoelectric element.
- the droplet discharge device of the present invention further includes a storage unit that stores a cause of the discharge abnormality of the droplet detected by the discharge abnormality detection unit in association with a nozzle to be detected. May be.
- the droplet discharge device includes an ink jet printer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an ink jet printing apparatus, which is one type of the droplet discharge device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a main part of an ink jet printing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a head unit (ink jet head) in the ink jet printer shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the head unit of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an example of a nozzle arrangement pattern of a head unit nozzle plate using four-color inks.
- FIG. 6 is a state diagram showing each state when a drive signal is input along the III-III section of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a simple vibration calculation model assuming residual vibration of the diaphragm of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the experimental value and the calculated value of the residual vibration in the case of normal ejection of the diaphragm of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the vicinity of the nozzle when bubbles are mixed in the cavity of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing calculated values and experimental values of the residual vibration in a state where the ink droplets are not ejected due to air bubbles entering the cavity.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the vicinity of the nozzle when the ink near the nozzle of FIG. 3 is fixed by drying.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing calculated values and experimental values of residual vibration in a state where the ink near the nozzles is in a dry and thickened state.
- FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of the vicinity of the nozzle when paper dust adheres near the nozzle outlet of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing calculated values and experimental values of residual vibration in a state in which paper dust adheres to the nozzle outlet.
- Figure 15 is a photograph showing the state of the nozzle before and after the paper dust adhered to the vicinity of the nozzle.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of the discharge abnormality detecting means.
- FIG. 17 is a conceptual diagram in the case where the electrostatic factory of FIG. 3 is a parallel plate capacitor.
- FIG. 18 is a circuit diagram of an oscillation circuit including a capacitor composed of the electrostatic function shown in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a circuit diagram of the F / V conversion circuit of the discharge abnormality detection means shown in FIG.
- Figure 20 shows the output signals of each part based on the oscillation frequency output from the oscillation circuit. This is a timing chart showing which timing.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining a method of setting the fixed times tr and t1.
- FIG. 22 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration of the waveform shaping circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a block diagram schematically showing switching means for switching between the drive circuit and the detection circuit.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing the discharge abnormality detection / determination processing.
- FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing the residual vibration detection processing.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing the discharge abnormality determination process.
- FIG. 27 shows an example of the timing of the discharge abnormality detection of a plurality of ink jet heads (when there is one discharge abnormality detection means).
- Fig. 28 shows an example of the timing of the discharge abnormality detection of a plurality of ink jet heads (when the number of discharge abnormality detection means is the same as the number of inkjet heads).
- Fig. 29 shows an example of the timing of detecting abnormal discharge of a plurality of ink jet heads (when the number of abnormal discharge detectors is the same as the number of ink jet heads and the abnormal discharge is detected when there is printing data). ).
- FIG. 30 shows an example of the timing of detecting abnormal discharge of a plurality of ink jet heads. (When detection is performed).
- FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing the timing of detecting a discharge abnormality during the flushing operation in the ink jet printing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing the timing of ejection abnormality detection during the flushing operation of the ink jet printing shown in FIGS.
- Fig. 33 shows the flushing operation of the ink jet printer shown in Fig. 30. 6 is a flowchart showing the evening of ejection abnormality detection in FIG.
- FIG. 34 is a flowchart showing the timing of ejection abnormality detection during the printing operation of the ink jet printing shown in FIGS. 28 and 29.
- FIG. 35 is a flowchart showing the timing of detecting an ejection failure during the printing operation of the ink jet printing shown in FIG.
- Fig. 36 shows a schematic structure (partially omitted) as viewed from the top of the ink jet pudding shown in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the wiper and the head unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram showing the relationship between the head unit, the cap, and the pump during the pump suction process.
- FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the tube pump shown in FIG.
- FIG. 40 is a flowchart showing the ejection abnormality recovery processing in the ink jet 1 and the printing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 41 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process when an ejection failure is detected during image formation.
- FIG. 42 is a flowchart showing another example of the process when an ejection abnormality is detected during image formation.
- FIG. 43 is a flowchart showing still another example of the processing when an ejection failure is detected during image formation.
- FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the inkjet head according to the present invention.
- FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the ink jet head according to the present invention.
- FIG. 46 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the inkjet head according to the present invention.
- FIG. 47 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the ink jet head according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an ink jet printer 1 which is a kind of a droplet discharge device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the upper side in FIG. 1 is referred to as “upper”, and the lower side is referred to as “lower”.
- the configuration of the inkjet printer 1 will be described.
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes an apparatus main body 2, a tray 21 on which a recording sheet P is placed at the upper rear, a discharge roller 22 for discharging the recording sheet P at a lower front, and an upper section.
- An operation panel 7 is provided on the surface.
- the operation panel 7 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, an LED lamp, and the like, and includes a display unit (not shown) for displaying an error message and the like, and an operation unit (not shown) including various switches. Is provided.
- the display section of the operation panel 7 functions as a notification unit.
- a printing device (printing device) 4 having a reciprocating printing device (moving body) 3 and a paper feeding device for supplying and discharging the recording paper P to and from the printing device 4 are mainly provided inside the device main body 2. (Droplet receiver conveying means) 5, printing device 4, and paper feeding device And a control unit (control means) 6 for controlling the device 5.
- the paper feeding device 5 intermittently feeds the recording paper P one by one.
- This recording paper P passes near the lower part of the printing means 3.
- the printing means 3 reciprocates in a direction substantially perpendicular to the feeding direction of the recording paper P, and printing on the recording paper P is performed. That is, the reciprocating movement of the printing means 3 and the intermittent feeding of the recording paper P become main scanning and sub-scanning in printing, and ink jet printing is performed.
- the printing device 4 receives the rotation of the printing means 3, the carriage motor 41 as a drive source for moving the printing means 3 in the main scanning direction (reciprocating movement), and the carriage motor 41, and reciprocates the printing means 3.
- the printing means 3 having a reciprocating mechanism 4 2 for moving the head unit 35 includes a plurality of head units 35, an ink cartridge (I / C) 31 for supplying ink to each head unit 35, and each head unit. And a carriage 32 on which the ink cartridge 31 is mounted.
- the ink cartridge 31 In the case of an ink-jet printer that consumes a large amount of ink, the ink cartridge 31 must be installed in a different location without being mounted on the carriage 32, and be connected to the head unit 35 via a tube to supply ink. (Not shown).
- the printing unit 3 is provided with a head unit 35 (the configuration will be described later in detail) corresponding to each color.
- FIG. 1 shows four ink cartridges 31 corresponding to four color inks.
- the printing means 3 has other colors, for example, light cyan, light magenta, da quiero, and special colors. It may be configured to further include an ink cartridge 31 such as ink.
- the reciprocating mechanism 42 has a carriage guide shaft 42, both ends of which are supported by a frame (not shown), and a setting belt 421, which extends in parallel with the carriage guide shaft 42. are doing.
- the carriage 32 is reciprocally supported by the carriage guide shaft 42 of the reciprocating mechanism 42 and is fixed to a part of the timing belt 42.
- the printing means 3 is guided by the carriage guide shaft 422 to reciprocate. During this reciprocation, ink droplets are ejected from each ink jet head 100 of the head unit 35 in accordance with the image data (print data) to be printed, and printing on the recording paper P is performed. It is.
- the paper feeding device 5 has a paper feeding motor 51 serving as a driving source thereof, and a paper feeding roller 52 rotated by the operation of the paper feeding motor 51.
- the paper feed roller 52 is composed of a driven roller 52a and a drive roller 52b, which are vertically opposed to each other with the conveyance path (recording paper P) of the recording paper P therebetween. It is connected to 51. As a result, the paper feed roller 52 feeds a large number of recording papers P set in the tray 21 one by one toward the printing device 4 and discharges one by one from the printing device 4. I have. It should be noted that, instead of the tray 21, a configuration may be adopted in which a paper cassette for storing the recording paper P can be detachably mounted.
- the paper feed motor 51 also feeds the recording paper P according to the image resolution in conjunction with the reciprocating operation of the printing means 3.
- the paper feeding operation and the paper feeding operation can be performed by different motors, respectively, and can be performed by the same motor by a component that switches torque transmission such as an electromagnetic clutch.
- the control unit 6 controls the printing device 4 and the paper feeding device 5 based on print data input from a host computer 8 such as a personal computer (PC) or a digital camera (DC), and records the data. Print processing is performed on paper P.
- the control unit 6 displays an error message or the like on the display unit of the operation panel 7 or turns on or blinks an LED lamp or the like, and responds based on a push signal of various switches input from the operation unit. Is performed by each unit. Further, the control unit 6 may transfer information such as an error message and a discharge abnormality to the host computer 8 as necessary.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a main part of the ink jet printer of the present invention.
- the ink jet printer 1 of the present invention includes an interface section (IF: Interface) 9 for receiving print data and the like input from the host computer 8, a control section 6, Carriage motor 41, carriage motor driver 43 for driving and controlling carriage motor 41, paper feeding motor 51, paper feeding motor driver 53 for driving and controlling paper feeding motor 51, and head unit 3 5
- a head driver 33 for driving and controlling the head unit 35; a discharge abnormality detecting means 10; a recovering means 24; and an operation panel 7.
- the details of the ejection abnormality detection means 10, the recovery means 24, and the head driver 33 will be described later.
- the control unit 6 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 61 that executes various processes such as a printing process and a discharge abnormality detection process, and a printing device that is input from the host computer 8 via the IF 9.
- EE PROM Electrical Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- storage means 62, which is a type of non-volatile semiconductor memory that stores data in a data storage area (not shown), and executes a discharge abnormality detection process described later.
- a random access memory (RAM) 63 that is dynamically developed, and a PR0M64 that is a type of non-volatile semiconductor memory that stores a control program and the like for controlling each unit are provided.
- the components of the controller 6 are electrically connected via a bus (not shown).
- the printing unit 3 includes the plurality of head units 35 corresponding to the respective color inks. Further, each head unit 35 includes a plurality of nozzles 110 and an electrostatic actuator 120 corresponding to each of the nozzles 110. That is, the head unit 35 is provided with a plurality of ink jet heads 100 (droplet discharge heads) each having one set of nozzles 110 and an electrostatic actuator 120. It has become.
- the head driver 33 drives the electrostatic actuator 120 of each of the ink jet heads 100, and controls the driving circuit 18 for controlling the discharging of the ink, and the switching means 23. (See Figure 16). The configuration of the electrostatic actuator 120 will be described later.
- control unit 6 is electrically connected to various sensors, for example, capable of detecting the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge 31, the position of the printing unit 3, the printing environment such as temperature and humidity, and the like. Have been.
- control unit 6 When the control unit 6 obtains the print data from the host computer 8 via the IF 9, the control unit 6 stores the print data in the EPROM 62. Then, the CPU 61 performs a predetermined process on the print data, and sends a drive signal to each of the drivers 33, 43, 53 based on the process data and input data from various sensors. Output. When these drive signals are input via the drivers 33, 43, 53, a plurality of electrostatic actuators 120 of the head unit 35, the carriage motors 41 of the printing device 4 and Paper feeder 5 operates. Thus, the printing process is performed on the recording paper P.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a head unit 35 (ink-jet head 100) shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the head unit 35 corresponding to one color ink.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of the nozzle surface of the printing means 3 to which the head unit 35 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is applied. Note that FIGS. 3 and 4 are shown upside down from the state of normal use.
- the head unit 35 is connected to the ink cartridge 31 via an ink intake 131, a damper chamber 130, and an ink supply tube 311.
- the damper chamber 130 includes a damper 132 made of rubber. The damper chamber 130 absorbs the fluctuation of the ink and the change in the ink pressure when the carriage 32 reciprocates, thereby stably supplying a predetermined amount of ink to the head unit 35. be able to.
- the head unit 35 has a silicon nozzle plate 150 on the upper side with the silicon substrate 140 interposed therebetween, and a borosilicate glass substrate (glass substrate) with a lower thermal expansion coefficient than silicon on the lower side. And 160 form a three-layered structure.
- the central silicon substrate 140 has a plurality of independent cavities (pressure chambers) 14 1 (seven cavities are shown in FIG. 4) and one reservoir (common ink chamber) 144 Grooves are formed to function as ink supply ports (orifices) 142 for connecting the reservoirs 144 to the cavities 141, respectively. Each groove can be formed, for example, by performing an etching process from the surface of the silicon substrate 140.
- the nozzle plate 150, silicon substrate 140, and glass substrate 160 are bonded in this order, and each cavity 144, reservoir 144, and each ink supply port 142 are partitioned. Is formed.
- Each of these cavities 1 4 1 is formed into a strip (cuboid).
- the volume is variable by the vibration (displacement) of the diaphragm 121 described later, and the ink (liquid material) is ejected from the nozzle 110 by this volume change.
- nozzles 110 are formed at positions corresponding to the front end portions of the cavities 141, and these communicate with the cavities 141, respectively.
- an ink intake port 1311 communicating with the reservoir 144 is formed in the portion of the glass substrate 160 where the reservoir 144 is located.
- Ink is supplied from the ink cartridge 31 to the reservoir 144 via the ink supply tube 3111 and the damper chamber 130 through the ink intake port 131.
- the ink supplied to the reservoirs 144 is supplied to the independent cavities 144 through the respective ink supply ports 142.
- Each cavity 14 1 is defined by a nozzle plate 150, side walls (partition walls) 144, and a bottom wall 122.
- Each of the independent cavities 1 4 1 has a thin bottom wall 1 2 1, and the bottom wall 1 2 1 is elastic in the out-of-plane direction (thickness direction), that is, in the vertical direction in FIG. It is configured to function as a diaphragm (diaphragm) that can be deformed (elastically displaced). Therefore, this part of the bottom wall 1 2 1 may be referred to as the diaphragm 1 21 for convenience of the following description (that is, the “bottom wall” and “diaphragm” In each case, the symbol 1 2 1 is used).
- shallow concave portions 161 are formed at positions corresponding to the cavities 141 of the silicon substrate 140, respectively. Therefore, the bottom wall 121 of each of the cavities 141 faces the surface of the opposing wall 162 of the glass substrate 160 on which the recesses 161 are formed, with a predetermined gap therebetween. That is, a gap having a predetermined thickness (for example, about 0.2 micron) exists between the bottom wall 121 of the cavity 144 and a segment electrode 122 described later.
- the recess 161 can be formed by, for example, etching.
- each of the diaphragms 121 of each of the cavities 14 1 also serves as one of the opposite electrodes (opposite electrodes of the capacitor) of the corresponding electrostatic actuator 120 described later.
- the segment electrode 1 which is an electrode facing the common electrode 1 2 4, is opposed to the bottom wall 1 2 1 of each cavity 1 4 1. 22 are formed.
- the bottom wall 1 2 1 of the surface of each Kiyabiti 1 4 1 are covered with an insulating layer 1 2 3 made of an oxide film of silicon (S i 0 2).
- the bottom wall 1 2 1 of each cavity 1 4 that is, the diaphragm 1 2 1 and the corresponding segment electrodes 1 2 2 correspond to the bottom wall 1 2 1 of the cavity 1 4 1 in FIG.
- a counter electrode (counter electrode of the capacitor) is formed (configured) through the insulating layer 123 formed on the middle and lower surfaces and the gap in the recess 161. Therefore, the main part of the electrostatic actuator 120 is constituted by the diaphragm 121, the segment electrode 122, the insulating layer 123 and the gap therebetween.
- a head driver 33 including a drive circuit 18 for applying a drive voltage between these counter electrodes is provided in accordance with a print signal (print data) input from the control unit 6. Charge and discharge between these opposed electrodes is performed.
- One output terminal of the head driver (voltage applying means) 33 is connected to each segment electrode 122, and the other output terminal is a common electrode 124 formed on the silicon substrate 140. Connected to the input terminals 1 2 4a. Since the silicon substrate 140 has impurities implanted therein and has conductivity, the input terminal 124 a of the common electrode 124 is connected to the common electrode 1 of the bottom wall 121. 24 can supply voltage.
- a thin film of a conductive material such as gold or copper may be formed on one surface of the silicon substrate 140.
- a voltage (charge) can be supplied to the common electrode 124 with low electric resistance (efficiently).
- This thin film may be formed by, for example, vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the silicon substrate 140 and the glass substrate 160 are bonded (joined) by anodic bonding, so that the conductive film used as an electrode in the anodic bonding is flowed through the silicon substrate 140. It is formed on the road forming surface side (the upper side of the silicon substrate 140 shown in FIG. 3).
- this conductive film is used as it is as the input terminal 124 a of the common electrode 124.
- the input terminal 124 a of the common electrode 124 may be omitted, and the bonding method between the silicon substrate 140 and the glass substrate 160 is limited to anodic bonding. Not done.
- the head unit 35 includes a nozzle plate 150 on which a plurality of nozzles 110 are formed, a plurality of cavities 144, a plurality of ink supply ports 144, and one reservoir 1.
- the base 170 is made of, for example, various resin materials, various metal materials, and the like, and the silicon substrate 140 is fixed and supported on the base 170.
- the nozzles 110 formed in the nozzle plate 150 are linearly arranged substantially in parallel to the reservoirs 144 in FIG. 4 for simplicity in FIG.
- the arrangement is not limited to this.
- the pitch between the nozzles 110 can be appropriately set according to the printing resolution (dpi: dot per inch).
- FIG. 5 shows an arrangement pattern of the nozzles 110 when four color inks (ink cartridges 31) are applied.
- FIG. 6 shows each state at the time of input of the drive signal in the section III-III in FIG. head
- a drive voltage is applied between the opposing electrodes from 33
- a coulomb force is generated between the opposing electrodes, and the bottom wall (diaphragm) 1 2 1 moves to the initial state (Fig. 6 (a)).
- the segment electrode 122 bends to the side, and the capacity of the cavity 141 increases (FIG. 6 (b)).
- the diaphragm 1 21 is restored upward in the figure by its elastic restoring force, and the diaphragm in the initial state is restored.
- the diaphragm 1 2 1 of each cavity 1 4 1 receives the next drive signal (drive voltage) by this series of operations (ink ejection operation by the drive signal of the head driver 33), and drops ink droplets again. Until the liquid is discharged, damping vibration occurs.
- this damped vibration is also referred to as residual vibration.
- the residual vibration of the diaphragm 121 is determined by the acoustic resistance r due to the shape of the nozzle 110 and the ink supply port 142 or the viscosity of the ink, the inertance m due to the weight of the ink in the flow path, and the like. It is assumed that it has a natural vibration frequency determined by the compliance C m of the diaphragm 122.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a calculation model of simple vibration assuming residual vibration of diaphragm 122.
- the calculation model of the residual vibration of the diaphragm 122 can be expressed by the sound pressure P, the inertance 11, the compliance Cm, and the acoustic resistance r. Then, when the step response when the sound pressure P is applied to the circuit of FIG. 7 is calculated for the volume velocity u, the following equation is obtained.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the experimental value and the calculated value of the residual vibration of diaphragm 122. As can be seen from the graph shown in Fig. 8, the two waveforms, the experimental value and the calculated value, generally agree.
- the causes of the discharge abnormality include (1) mixing of air bubbles into the cavity 141, (2) drying of the ink near the nozzle 110, thickening (fixation), (3) Adhesion of paper powder near the nozzle 110 exit.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of the vicinity of the nozzle 110 when bubbles B are mixed in the cavity 141 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, it is assumed that the generated air bubbles B are generated and adhered to the wall surface of the cavity 141. (In FIG. 9, as an example of the adhering position of the air bubbles B, the air bubbles B This shows the case where it is attached around 110).
- the bubbles B are mixed in the cavity 141, it is considered that the total weight of the ink filling the cavity 141 decreases, and the inertance m decreases.
- the bubble B is attached to the wall surface of the cavity 14 ..
- the size of the diameter of the nozzle 110 increases as the diameter of the nozzle 110 increases, and the acoustic resistance r decreases. Conceivable.
- FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the vicinity of the nozzle 110 when the ink near the nozzle 110 of FIG. 3 is fixed by drying. As shown in FIG. 11, when the ink near the nozzle 110 is dried and fixed, the ink in the cavity 141 is in a state where it is trapped in the cavity 141. Thus, when the ink near the nozzle 110 dries and thickens, it is considered that the acoustic resistance r increases.
- the acoustic resistance r is set larger than in the case of Fig. 8 where the ink is ejected normally, and matches the experimental value of the residual vibration at the time of ink drying fixation (thickening) near the nozzle 110.
- the result (Darafu) as shown in Fig. 12 was obtained.
- the experimental values shown in Fig. 12 indicate that the head unit 35 was left unattached for several days without a cap (not shown), and the ink near the nozzle 110 was dried and thickened, and the ink was ejected. This is a measurement of the residual vibration of the diaphragm 122 in a state in which the vibration is no longer possible (ink is fixed). As can be seen from the graphs in Fig.
- FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of the vicinity of the nozzle 110 when paper powder adheres to the vicinity of the nozzle 110 of FIG.
- the ink exudes from inside the cavity 141 via the paper dust, and the nozzle 1 It becomes impossible to eject ink from 10.
- the inside of the cavity 141 and the amount of the bleeding ink are seen from the diaphragm 121. It is considered that the increase of the ink from the normal state increases the amount of inertia m.
- the acoustic resistance r increases due to the fibers of the paper powder attached near the outlet of the nozzle 110.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a state of a nozzle 110 before and after attachment. When paper dust adheres to the vicinity of the outlet of the nozzle 110, it can be seen from FIG. 15 (b) that the ink oozes along the paper dust.
- the frequency of the damped vibration is low.
- a predetermined threshold is set for the frequency, cycle, and phase of the damped vibration Or can be specified from the decay rate of the period change or amplitude change of the residual vibration (damped vibration).
- the change of the residual vibration of the diaphragm 121 when the ink droplet is ejected from the nozzle 110 in each of the ink jet heads 100 in particular, the change of the peripheral vibration.
- the discharge abnormality of each ink jet head 100 can be detected by the change in the wave number.
- the cause of the ejection abnormality can be specified.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 shown in FIG.
- the discharge abnormality detection means 10 includes: an oscillation circuit 11; an F / V conversion circuit 12; and a waveform shaping circuit 15; and a residual vibration detection means 16; Measuring means 17 for measuring the period, amplitude, etc. from the residual vibration waveform data detected by the residual vibration detecting means 16, and an ink jet head 10 based on the period, etc., measured by the measuring means 17 Determination means 20 for determining a discharge abnormality of 0.
- the residual vibration detecting means 16 oscillates the oscillation circuit 11 based on the residual vibration of the diaphragm 121 of the electrostatic actuator 120, and oscillates the FZV based on the oscillation frequency.
- the conversion circuit 12 and the waveform shaping circuit 15 form and detect a vibration waveform.
- the measuring means 17 measures the period of the residual vibration based on the detected vibration waveform, and the judging means 20 determines each period in the printing means 3 based on the measured period of the residual vibration.
- a discharge abnormality of each of the ink jet heads 100 included in the duct unit 35 is detected and determined.
- each component of the discharge abnormality detection means 10 will be described.
- FIG. 17 is a conceptual diagram when the electrostatic actuator 120 of Fig. 3 is a parallel plate capacitor, and Fig. 18 is a capacitor composed of the electrostatic actuator 120 of Fig. 3.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an oscillation circuit 11 including the above. Note that the oscillator circuit 11 shown in Fig. 18 is a CR generator that uses the hysteresis characteristics of the Schmitt trigger.
- the present invention is not limited to such a CR oscillation circuit
- the present invention is not limited to such a CR oscillation circuit, and any capacitance circuit (including any oscillation circuit using a capacitor or the like) of an actuator (including a diaphragm) may be used.
- the oscillation circuit 11 may be configured to use an LC oscillation circuit, etc.
- an example using a shunt trigger inverter has been described.
- a CR oscillation circuit using three stages may be configured.
- the diaphragm 121 and the segment electrode 122 with a very small space (gap) form the opposing electrode.
- One night constitutes 120.
- the electrostatic work 120 can be considered as a parallel plate capacitor as shown in FIG.
- the capacitance of this capacitor is C
- the surface area of each of diaphragm 121 and segment electrode 122 is S
- the distance (gap length) between two electrodes 121 and 122 is g
- the capacitance C (X) of the capacitor (electrostatic actuator 120) is expressed by the following equation.
- x in Expression (4) indicates the amount of displacement of the diaphragm 122 from the reference position caused by residual vibration of the diaphragm 121, as shown in FIG.
- the capacitance C (x) increases, and conversely, the gap length g (gap length g—displacement amount) As X) increases, the capacitance C (x) decreases. Become.
- the capacitance C (x) is inversely proportional to (gap length g-displacement X) (if X is 0, gap length g).
- the discharged ink droplets (ink dots) ′ are miniaturized. 0 means higher density and smaller size.
- the surface area S of the vibration plate 121 of the inkjet head 100 is reduced, and a small electrostatic actuator 120 is formed.
- the gap length g of the electrostatic actuator 120 which changes due to the residual vibration caused by ink droplet ejection, is the initial gap g. Therefore, as can be seen from Equation (4), the change in capacitance of the electrostatic factor 120 is very small.
- An oscillation circuit as shown in Fig. 18 is constructed based on the capacitance, and the method of analyzing the frequency (period) of the residual vibration based on the oscillated signal is used.
- the oscillation circuit 11 shown in Fig. 18 is composed of a capacitor (C) composed of an electrostatic actuator 120, a Schmitt trigger inverter 111, and a resistance element (R) 112. .
- the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 11 is determined by the residual frequency.
- the oscillation frequency must be set so that the frequency of the bubble with the highest vibration frequency can be detected (see Fig. 10). Therefore, the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 11 must be, for example, several times to several tens times or more the frequency of the residual vibration to be detected, that is, a frequency that is about one digit higher than the frequency when bubbles are mixed. .
- the oscillation frequency at which the residual vibration frequency at the time of air bubbles can be detected it is preferable to set to be detectable since the frequency of the residual vibration at the time of air bubbles is higher than that at the time of normal ejection. Otherwise, the frequency of the residual vibration cannot be detected accurately for the phenomenon of abnormal discharge. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the time constant of CR of the oscillation circuit 11 is set according to the oscillation frequency. As described above, by setting the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 11 high, a more accurate residual vibration waveform can be detected based on the minute change in the oscillation frequency.
- the pulse is counted using a count pulse (counter) for measurement, and the capacitor C in the initial gap g Q is detected.
- digital information of the residual oscillation waveform for each oscillation frequency can be obtained.
- digital Z analog (DZA ) By performing the conversion, a rough residual vibration waveform can be generated.
- a high-frequency (high-resolution) pulse that can measure a small change in the oscillation frequency is required for the measurement count pulse (counter).
- the discharge abnormality detection means 10 uses the F / V conversion circuit 12 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a circuit diagram of the F / V conversion circuit 12 of the ejection abnormality detecting means 10 shown in FIG.
- the FZV conversion circuit 12 includes three switches SW1, SW2, and SW3, two capacitors C1 and C2, a resistance element R1, and a constant current I s And a buffer 14. The operation of the F / V conversion circuit 12 will be described with reference to the timing chart of FIG. 20 and the graph of FIG.
- the charging signal is generated such that a fixed time tr is set from the rising edge of the oscillation pulse of the oscillation circuit 11, and the signal is at the High level during the fixed time tr.
- the hold signal is generated in such a manner that it rises in synchronization with the rising edge of the charge signal, is held at the high level for a fixed time, and falls to the low level.
- the clear signal rises in synchronization with the falling edge of the hold signal, is held at the high level for a predetermined fixed time, and is generated so as to fall to the low level.
- the pulses of the hold signal and the clear signal correspond to the output signal of the oscillation circuit 11. It is only necessary to include one pulse before the next rising edge, and the pulse is not limited to the rising edge and the falling edge as described above. Refer to Figure 21 to obtain a clean residual vibration waveform (voltage waveform).
- the method for setting the fixed times tr and t1 will be described.
- the initial gap length g is 120 for electrostatic work.
- the charging potential by the charging time t1 is set to be about 1/2 of the charging range of C1.
- FIG. 22 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration of the waveform shaping circuit 15 of FIG.
- the waveform shaping circuit 15 outputs the residual vibration waveform to the determination means 20 as a rectangular wave.
- the waveform shaping circuit 15 includes two capacitors C 3 (DC component removing means) and C 4, two resistance elements R 2 and R 3, and two DC voltage sources V refl , V ref 2, an amplifier (amplifier) 15 1, and a comparator (comparator) 15 2.
- the detected peak value may be output as it is, and the amplitude of the residual vibration waveform may be measured.
- the output of the buffer 14 of the F / V conversion circuit 12 has the initial gap g of the electrostatic actuator 120.
- the DC component (DC component) based on the capacitance is included. Since the DC component varies depending on each inkjet head 100, the capacitor C3 removes the DC component of the capacitance. Things. Then, the capacitor C3 removes the DC component in the output signal of the buffer 14, and outputs only the AC component of the residual vibration to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier 151.
- the operational amplifier 15 1 inverts and amplifies the output signal of the buffer 14 of the F / V conversion circuit 12 from which the DC component has been removed, and constitutes a single-pass filter for removing the high frequency range of the output signal. are doing. It is assumed that the operational amplifier 15 1 is a single power supply circuit.
- the operational amplifier 15 1 constitutes an inverting amplifier composed of two resistance elements R 2 and R 3, and the input residual vibration (AC component) is amplitude R 1 / R 2 times.
- the operational amplifier 151 for the single power supply operation of the operational amplifier 151, the amplified diaphragm 1 2 1 oscillating around the potential set by the DC voltage source V ref 1 connected to its non-inverting input terminal A residual vibration waveform is output.
- the DC voltage source V r e ⁇ 1 is set to about 1 of a voltage range in which the operational amplifier 15 1 can operate with a single power supply.
- this operational amplifier 15 1 forms a low-pass filter with a power cutoff frequency of 1 / (27C X C 4 X R 3) by two capacitors C 3 and C 4. And ..
- the residual vibration waveform of the diaphragm 121 which was amplified after the DC component was removed, was passed through the next stage comparator (compare unit) 152, as shown in the timing chart of Fig. 20. It is compared with the potential of another DC voltage source V 1 -ef 2, and the comparison result is output from the waveform shaping circuit 15 as a rectangular wave. It should be noted that the DC voltage source Vref1 may share another DC voltage source Vref1.
- the FZV conversion circuit 12 shown in FIG. 19 operates based on the charge signal, the clear signal, and the hold signal generated as described above.
- the drive signal of the electrostatic actuator 120 is inked via the head driver 33.
- the diaphragm 122 of the electrostatic actuator 120 is attracted to the segment electrode 122 side as shown in FIG. It contracts rapidly upward in Fig. 6 in synchronization with the falling edge of (Fig. 6 (c)).
- the drive detection switch signal for switching between the drive circuit 18 and the ejection failure detection means 10 becomes High level.
- This drive Z detection switching signal is held at the High level during the drive suspension period of the corresponding inkjet head 100, and goes to the Low level before the next drive signal is input. While this drive Z detection switching signal is at the High level, the oscillation circuit 11 in FIG. 18 oscillates while changing the oscillation frequency in response to the residual vibration of the diaphragm 121 of the electrostatic actuator 120. are doing.
- a preset fixed waveform is set so that the waveform of the residual vibration does not exceed the range in which the capacitor C 1 can be charged. Until the time tr elapses, the charging signal is kept at the High level. Note that while the charge signal is at the Hig level. Switch SW1 is off.
- the switch SW 1 When the fixed time tr elapses and the charge signal goes low, the switch SW 1 is turned on in synchronization with the falling edge of the charge signal (see Figure 19).
- the constant current source 13 and the capacitor C1 is connected, and the capacitor C1 is charged with the slope Is / C1, as described above.
- the capacitor C1 is charged while the charge signal is at the Low level, that is, until the output signal of the oscillation circuit 11 goes to the High level in synchronization with the rising edge of the next pulse.
- switch SW1 When the charge signal becomes High level, switch SW1 is turned off (open), and constant current source 13 and capacitor C1 are disconnected. At this time, the charge signal is supplied to the capacitor C1 during the Low level period t1. The potential (ie, ideally I s X t 1 / C 1 (V)) is conserved.
- switch SW2 When the hold signal becomes high level, switch SW2 is turned on (see Fig. 19), and capacitor C1 and capacitor C2 are connected via resistor element R1. After the connection of switch SW2, the capacitors C1 and C2 are charged and discharged by the charged potential difference between the two capacitors C1 and C2, so that the potential difference between the two capacitors C1 and C2 is substantially equal. The charge moves to 2.
- the capacitance of the capacitor C2 is set to be about 1/10 or less with respect to the capacitance of the capacitor C1. Therefore, the amount of charge (used) that moves due to charging and discharging caused by the potential difference between the two capacitors C1 and C2 is less than 1/10 of the charge charged in the capacitor C1. Thus, after the charge has transferred from capacitor C1 to capacitor C2, the potential difference across capacitor C1 does not change much (it does not drop much).
- the F / V conversion circuit 12 in Fig. 19 in order to prevent the charging potential from jumping rapidly due to the inductance of the wiring of the F / V conversion circuit 12 when charging the capacitor C2.
- a first-order low-pass filter is formed by the resistor R 1 and the capacitor C 2.
- the hold signal becomes low level, and the capacitor C1 is disconnected from the capacitor C2. Further, when the clear signal becomes the High level and the switch SW3 is turned on, the capacitor C1 is connected to the ground GND, and the discharging operation is performed so that the charge stored in the capacitor C1 becomes 0. It is. After discharging the capacitor C1, the clear signal goes to the low level, and when the switch SW3 is turned off, the upper electrode in the capacitor C1 in Fig. 19 is disconnected from the ground GND until the next charge signal is input. That is, wait until the charge signal goes to the low level. I have.
- the potential held in the capacitor C 2 is updated at each rising timing of the charge signal, that is, at each timing of completion of the charging of the capacitor C 2, and the residual vibration of the diaphragm 12 1 via the buffer 14. It is output as a waveform to the waveform shaping circuit 15 in FIG. Therefore, in order to increase the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 11, the capacitance of the electrostatic actuator 120 (in this case, the fluctuation width of the capacitance due to the residual vibration must be considered) and the resistance element 1 If the resistance value of 1 2 is set, each step (step) of the potential of the capacitor C 2 (output of the buffer 14) shown in the timing chart of FIG. 20 becomes more detailed, so that the diaphragm 1 2 1 It is possible to detect the change with time of the capacitance due to the residual vibration in more detail.
- the charging signal repeats from Low level to High level to Low level.
- the potential held in the capacitor C2 at the above-mentioned predetermined timing is transferred to the waveform shaping circuit 15 Is output to In the waveform shaping circuit 15, the DC component of the voltage signal input from the buffer 14 (the potential of the capacitor C 2 in the evening chart of FIG. 20) is removed by the capacitor C 3, and the resistance element R 2 is removed.
- the input AC (AC) component of the residual vibration is inverted and amplified by the amplifier 151, and is output to one input terminal of the comparator 152.
- the comparator 15 2 compares a potential (reference voltage) preset by the DC voltage source V ref 2 with a potential of the residual vibration waveform (AC component), and outputs a square wave (see FIG. 20). Output of the comparison circuit in the timing chart).
- FIG. 23 shows an outline of the switching means 23 for switching between the drive circuit 18 and the ejection abnormality detecting means 10. It is a block diagram shown.
- the drive circuit 18 in the head driver 33 shown in FIG. 16 will be described as a drive circuit of the inkjet head 100.
- the ejection failure detection process is executed between the drive signals of the inkjet head 100, that is, during the drive suspension period.
- the switching means 23 in order to drive the electrostatic actuator 120, the switching means 23 is initially connected to the drive circuit 18 side. As described above, when a drive signal (voltage signal) is input from the drive circuit 18 to the diaphragm 121, the electrostatic actuator 120 is driven, and the diaphragm 122 is driven by the segment electrode 1 When the applied voltage becomes 0, it is suddenly displaced away from the segment electrode 122 and starts vibrating (residual vibration). At this time, an ink droplet is ejected from the nozzle 110 of the ink jet head 100.
- a drive signal voltage signal
- the drive / detection switching signal (see the timing chart in FIG. 20) is input to the switching means 23 in synchronization with the falling edge, and the switching means 23 From 8 the discharge abnormality detection means (detection circuit) is switched to the 10 side, and the electrostatic work 120 (used as a capacitor of the oscillation circuit 11) is connected to the discharge abnormality detection means 10.
- the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 performs the above-described discharge abnormality (dot missing) detection processing, and outputs the residual vibration of the diaphragm 12 1 output from the comparator 15 2 of the waveform shaping circuit 15.
- the waveform data square wave data
- the measuring means 17 measures a specific vibration period from the residual vibration waveform data, and outputs the measurement result (numerical value) to the judging means 20.
- the measuring means 17 measures the time (period of the residual vibration) from the first rising edge to the next rising edge of the waveform (rectangular wave) of the output signal of the comparator 15 2 Using a counter (not shown), the reference signal ( The pulse of the specified frequency is counted, and the period of the residual vibration (specific vibration period) is measured from the count value.
- the measuring means 17 measures the time from the first rising edge to the next falling edge, and outputs a time twice as long as the measured time to the determining means 20 as a period of the residual vibration. You can.
- Tw the period of the residual vibration obtained in this manner.
- the determination means 20 determines the presence or absence of a nozzle discharge abnormality, the cause of the discharge abnormality, the amount of comparison deviation, and the like, based on the specific vibration period (result of measurement) of the residual vibration waveform measured by the measurement means 17. Then, the determination result is output to the control unit 6.
- the control unit 6 stores the result of the determination in a predetermined storage area of the EEPROM (storage means) 62. Then, at the timing when the next drive signal from the drive circuit 18 is input, the drive Z detection switching signal is input again to the switching means 23, and the drive circuit 18 is connected to the electrostatic actuator 120 I do.
- the drive circuit 18 maintains the ground (GND) level once the drive voltage is applied, so that the above-described switching is performed by the switching means 23 (see the evening timing chart in FIG. 20).
- the residual vibration waveform of the diaphragm 121 of the electrostatic actuator 120 can be accurately detected without being affected by disturbance from the drive circuit 18.
- the residual vibration waveform data is not limited to the data obtained by performing the rectangular waveform by the comparator 152.
- the residual vibration amplitude data output from the operational amplifier 15 1 is digitized as needed by the AZD conversion measuring means 17 without performing the comparison processing by the comparator 15 2, and the digitized data is obtained.
- the determination means 20 may be configured to determine the presence or absence of a discharge abnormality, etc., based on one night, and the determination result may be stored in the storage means 62.
- the meniscus of the nozzle 110 (the surface where the ink inside the nozzle 110 comes into contact with the atmosphere) vibrates in synchronization with the residual vibration of the diaphragm 121, so that the ink jet head 100 After the discharge operation, the residual vibration of this meniscus. After waiting for the sound to attenuate in a time generally determined by the acoustic resistance r (waiting for a predetermined time), the next ejection operation is performed.
- the residual vibration of the diaphragm 121 is detected by effectively utilizing the standby time, it is possible to detect an abnormal discharge which does not affect the driving of the ink jet head 100. That is, it is possible to execute the ejection abnormality detection processing of the nozzle 110 of the ink jet head 100 without lowering the throughput of the ink jet printer 1 (droplet ejection device).
- the frequency becomes higher than the residual vibration waveform of the diaphragm 12 1 during normal ejection.
- the cycle is shorter than the cycle of the residual vibration during normal ejection.
- the ink near the nozzle 110 thickens and adheres due to drying, the residual vibration will be over-attenuated and the frequency will be considerably lower than the residual vibration waveform during normal ejection. It is much longer than the cycle of residual vibration during normal ejection.
- the frequency of the residual vibration is lower than the frequency of the residual vibration during normal ejection, but is lower than the frequency of the residual vibration when the ink is dried. Therefore, the period is longer than the period of the residual vibration during normal ejection. The period is shorter than the period of the residual vibration during ink drying.
- a predetermined range T r is set as the period of the residual vibration during normal ejection, and the period of the residual vibration when paper dust adheres to the exit of the nozzle 110 and the vicinity of the exit of the nozzle 110
- a predetermined threshold value predetermined threshold value
- T1 predetermined threshold value
- the determination means 20 determines whether or not the cycle Tw of the residual vibration waveform detected by the above-described discharge abnormality detection processing is a cycle in a predetermined range, and whether the cycle is longer than a predetermined threshold value. Is determined, whereby the discharge error Determine the usual cause.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing a discharge abnormality detection / determination process.
- print data to be printed (which may be the discharge data during the flushing operation) is input from the host computer 8 to the control unit 6 via the interface (IF) 9, the discharge abnormality detection processing is performed at a predetermined timing. Is executed.
- the flow chart shown in FIG. 24 shows a discharge abnormality detection process corresponding to the discharge operation of one ink jet head 100, that is, one nozzle 110.
- the drive signal corresponding to the print data (discharge data) is sent to the head driver.
- the drive signal 18 is input from the drive circuit 18 of 33, and based on the drive signal timing as shown in the timing chart of FIG. (A voltage signal) is applied (step S101). Then, based on the drive / detection switching signal, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the ejected inkjet head 100 is in the drive suspension period (step S102). Here, the drive Z detection switching signal becomes High level in synchronization with the falling edge of the drive signal (see FIG. 20), and is input from the control unit 6 to the switching means 23.
- the switching means 23 When the drive / detection switching signal is input to the switching means 23, the switching means 23 causes the electrostatic actuator 120, that is, the capacitor constituting the oscillation circuit 11 to be driven by the driving circuit 18 It is disconnected from the discharge abnormality detection means 10 (detection circuit) side, that is, connected to the oscillation circuit 11 of the residual vibration detection means 16 (step S103). Then, a residual vibration detection process described later is executed (step S104), and the measuring means 17 detects the residual vibration in the residual vibration detection process. A predetermined numerical value is measured from the obtained residual vibration waveform data (step S105). Here, as described above, the measuring means 17 measures the cycle of the residual vibration from the residual vibration waveform data.
- step S106 the discharge abnormality determination process described later is executed by the determination unit 20 based on the measurement result of the measurement unit (step S106), and the determination result is stored in the EEPROM (storage unit) 62 of the control unit 6.
- the data is stored in a predetermined storage area (step S107).
- step S108 it is determined whether or not the ink jet head 100 is in the drive period. That is, it is determined whether or not the next drive signal has been input after the end of the drive suspension period, and the process stands by at step S108 until the next drive signal is input.
- step S108 When the drive / detection switch signal goes low in synchronization with the rising edge of the drive signal at the timing when the pulse of the next drive signal is input ("yes" in step S108), the switch is made.
- the means 23 switches the connection with the electrostatic actuator 120 from the discharge abnormality detection means (detection circuit) 10 to the drive circuit 18 (step S109), and performs the discharge abnormality detection processing. To end.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 24 shows a case where the measuring means 17 measures the period from the residual vibration waveform detected by the residual vibration detection processing (residual vibration detecting means 16).
- the measuring unit 17 may measure the phase difference and amplitude of the residual vibration waveform from the residual vibration waveform data detected in the residual vibration detection processing.
- FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing the residual vibration detection processing.
- the oscillation circuit 11 is connected to the CR oscillation circuit.
- make up and electrostatic Oscillation occurs based on the change in the capacitance of Yue 120 (residual vibration of diaphragm 121 of Electrostatic Actuator 120) (step S201).
- a charge signal, a hold signal, and a clear signal are generated in the F / V conversion circuit 12 based on the output signal (pulse signal) of the oscillation circuit 11.
- the F / V conversion circuit 12 converts the frequency of the output signal of the oscillation circuit 11 into a voltage by the F / V conversion circuit 12 based on the signal (step S202), and the F / V conversion circuit 1 2 From this, the residual vibration waveform data of diaphragm 1 2 1 is output.
- the DC component DC component
- the capacitor C 3 of the waveform shaping circuit 15 step S 203
- the operational amplifier 15 Due to 1 the residual vibration waveform (AC component) from which the DC component has been removed is amplified (step S204).
- the amplified residual vibration waveform data is subjected to waveform shaping and pulsed by predetermined processing (step S205). That is, in the present embodiment, the comparator 152 compares the voltage value (predetermined voltage value) set by the DC voltage source Vref2 with the output voltage of the operational amplifier 151. The comparator 15 2 outputs a binarized waveform (rectangular wave) based on the comparison result. The output signal of the comparator 152 is an output signal of the residual vibration detecting means 16 and is output to the measuring means 17 for performing the discharge abnormality determination processing, and the residual vibration detecting processing ends.
- predetermined voltage value set by the DC voltage source Vref2
- the comparator 15 2 outputs a binarized waveform (rectangular wave) based on the comparison result.
- the output signal of the comparator 152 is an output signal of the residual vibration detecting means 16 and is output to the measuring means 17 for performing the discharge abnormality determination processing, and the residual vibration detecting processing ends.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing a discharge abnormality determination process performed by the control unit 6 and the determination unit 20.
- the determination means 20 determines whether or not ink droplets have been normally ejected from the corresponding inkjet head 100 based on the measurement data (measurement result) such as the cycle measured by the measurement means 17 described above. , When not discharging properly That is, in the case of a discharge abnormality, the cause is determined.
- the control unit 6 outputs the predetermined range Tr of the cycle of the residual vibration and the predetermined threshold T1 of the cycle of the residual vibration stored in the EEPROM 62 to the determination means 20.
- the predetermined range Tr of the cycle of the residual vibration is such that the residual vibration cycle at the time of normal ejection has an allowable range that can be determined as normal.
- the measurement result measured by the measurement means 17 in step S105 of FIG. 24 is input to the determination means 20 (step S301) .
- the measurement result is This is the period Tw of the residual vibration of the diaphragm 1 2 1.
- the judgment means 20 determines whether or not the residual vibration period Tw exists, that is, whether or not the residual vibration waveform data has not been obtained by the discharge abnormality detection means 10. judge. If it is determined that the period Tw of the residual vibration does not exist, the determination means 20 determines that the nozzle 110 of the inkjet head 100 has not ejected an ink droplet in the ejection abnormality detection processing. It is determined that the nozzle is the discharge nozzle (step S306). If it is determined that the residual vibration waveform data exists, then in step S303, the determination means 20 determines the cycle T w It is determined whether or not is within a predetermined range T r that is recognized as a period during normal ejection.
- the determining means 20 determines that the period Tw of the residual vibration is It is determined whether or not it is shorter than a predetermined range Tr.
- step S 308 If it is determined that the cycle Tw of the residual vibration is shorter than the predetermined range Tr, it means that the frequency of the residual vibration is high, and as described above, bubbles are generated in the cavity 141 of the inkjet head 100. It is considered that they are mixed, and the determination means 20 determines that bubbles are mixed in the cavity 14 1 of the inkjet head 100 (bubble mixing) (step S 308). If the period Tw of the residual vibration is determined to be longer than the predetermined range Tr, subsequently, the determination means 20 determines that the period Tw of the residual vibration is longer than the predetermined threshold T1. It is determined whether or not it is long (step S305).
- the determination means 20 determines the nozzle 1 of the inkjet head 100. It is determined that the ink near 10 is thickened by drying (dry) (step S309).
- step S305 when it is determined that the period Tw of the residual vibration is shorter than the predetermined threshold value T1, the period Tw of the residual vibration is defined as Tr ⁇ Tw ⁇ T1.
- the judgment means 20 determines the ink jet head. It is determined that paper dust is attached near the nozzle 110 exit of the nozzle 100 (paper dust attached) (step S310).
- the determination unit 20 determines the normal ejection or the cause of the ejection abnormality of the target inkjet head 100 (steps S306 to S310), the determination result is as follows. This is output to the control unit 6, and this discharge abnormality determination processing ends.
- an inkjet printer 1 having a plurality of inkjet heads (droplet ejection heads) 100 that is, an inkjet printer 1 having a plurality of nozzles 110
- the ejection selection means (in the inkjet printer 1) Nozzle selector) 1 82 and the timing of detection / determination of ejection abnormality of each inkjet head 100 will be described.
- Each head unit 35 has an ink jet head 1 0 0 (nozzle 1
- the number of 10 0 may be any number.
- FIGS. 27 to 30 are block diagrams showing some examples of ejection abnormality detection / determination evening in the inkjet printer 1 provided with the ejection selection means 18.
- configuration examples of the respective drawings will be sequentially described.
- FIG. 27 shows an example of the timing of the ejection abnormality detection of a plurality (five) of the ink jet heads 100a to 100e (in the case of one ejection abnormality detecting means 10). As shown in FIG. 27, a plurality of inkjet heads 100 a
- the ink jet printer 1 having a frequency of ⁇ 100 e can select a driving waveform generating means 18 1 for generating a driving waveform and a nozzle 110 from which an ink droplet is ejected.
- the present invention Is not limited to this configuration.
- the drive waveform generation unit 18 1 may be configured to be independent of the head driver 33.
- the ejection selection means 18 2 includes a shift register 18 2 a, a latch circuit 18 2 b, and a driver 18 2 c.
- a print data (ejection data) output from the host computer 8 shown in FIG. 2 and subjected to predetermined processing in the control unit 6, and a clock signal (CLK) are sequentially output. Is entered.
- the print data is sequentially shifted from the first stage of the shift register 18a to the subsequent stage in accordance with the input pulse of the clock signal (CLK) (each time the clock signal is input), and is input to each ink jet.
- the data is output to the latch circuit 18b as print data corresponding to the data 100a to 100e.
- the ejection data at the time of flushing (preliminary ejection) is input instead of the printing data, but this ejection data refers to all the ink jet heads 100a. It means print data for ⁇ 100e.
- the processing may be performed in a hard manner so that all outputs of the latch circuit 182b are set to values at which ejection is performed.
- the latch circuit 18 2 b stores the print data corresponding to the number of nozzles 110 of the head unit 35, that is, the number of the ink jet heads 100, in the shift register 18 a. After being stored, each output signal of the shift register 18a is latched by the input latch signal.
- the latch state is released, the output signal of the shifted shift register 182a becomes 0 (latch output is stopped), and the printing operation is stopped. You.
- the latched print data of the shift register 18a is output to the driver 18c.
- the latch circuit 18 2 b After the print data output from the shift register 18 2 a is latched by the latch circuit 18 2 b, the next print data is input to the shift register 18 a.
- the latch signal of the latch circuit 18 2 b is updated sequentially according to the printing timing.
- Dryno 1822c connects the drive waveform generating means 181 to the electrostatic actuator 120 of each ink jet head 100, and outputs from the latch circuit 18b. 1 2 0 (Ink jet head 100 a-: LOO e or all of the electrostatic actuators specified by the specified latch signal) ), The output signal (drive signal) of the drive waveform generating means 18 1 is input, whereby the drive signal (voltage signal) is applied between both electrodes of the electrostatic actuator 120.
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 27 has one drive waveform generating means 18 1 for driving a plurality of ink jet heads 100 a to 100 e, and each ink jet head 100 a to l Ejection abnormality detecting means 10 for detecting ejection abnormality (ink droplet non-ejection) to any of the inkjet heads 100 e of 0 e and causes of ejection abnormality obtained by this ejection abnormality detection means 10
- Storage means 62 for storing (storing) the results of such determinations, and one switching means 23 for switching between the drive waveform generation means 18 1 and the ejection abnormality detection means 10.
- the inkjet printer 1 is configured to select one of the inkjet heads 100a to 100e selected by the dripper '182c based on the drive signal input from the drive waveform generating means 181. One or more of them are driven, and a drive / detection switching signal is input to the switching means 23 after the ejection driving operation, whereby the switching means 23 is driven from the drive waveform generation means 18 1 to the ejection abnormality detection means 1 After switching the connection of the ink jet head 100 to the electrostatic actuator 120 to 0, the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 detects the error based on the residual vibration waveform of the diaphragm 122.
- ejection failure ink droplet non-ejection
- the inkjet printer 1 detects and determines the ejection abnormality for the nozzle 110 of one inkjet head 100, the inkjet printer 1 then, based on the drive signal input from the drive waveform generation unit 181, Next, a discharge abnormality is detected and determined for the nozzle 110 of the specified ink jet head 100, and thereafter, similarly, an ink jet head driven by the output signal of the drive waveform generating means 18 1 Discharge abnormalities of nozzles 110 of 100 are sequentially detected and determined.
- the measuring means 17 measures the period of the residual vibration waveform based on the waveform data.
- the determination means 20 determines, based on the measurement result of the measurement means 17, whether the discharge is normal or abnormal, and in the case of a discharge abnormality (head abnormality), the cause of the discharge abnormality. The result is output to
- the nozzles 110 of the plurality of inkjet heads 100a to 100e are sequentially ejected during the ink droplet ejection driving operation. Since it is configured to detect and determine abnormality, it is only necessary to provide one discharge abnormality detecting means 10 and one switching means 23, and the circuit configuration of the ink jet printer 1 capable of detecting and determining abnormal discharge is provided. The scale can be reduced, and the production cost can be prevented from increasing.
- FIG. 28 shows an example of the evening of ejection abnormality detection of a plurality of ink jet heads 100 (when the number of ejection abnormality detection means 10 is the same as the number of ink jet heads 100).
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 28 includes one ejection selecting means 18 2, five ejection abnormality detecting means 10 a to 10 e, and five switching means 23 a to 23 e.
- the five inkjet heads 100a to 100e are provided with one drive waveform generating means 181 and one storage means 62. Each component is already described in the description of Fig. 27. The description is omitted here, and these connections will be described. As in the case shown in FIG.
- the ejection selection means 18 2 is configured to control each ink jet head based on the print data (ejection data) input from the host computer 8 and the clock signal CLK.
- the print data corresponding to ⁇ 100e is latched by the latch circuit 182b, and printed in accordance with the drive signal (voltage signal) input from the drive waveform generating means 181 to the driver 182c.
- the ink jet heads 100 a to 100 e corresponding to the data are driven to drive the electrostatic actuator 120.
- the drive Z detection switching signal is input to the switching means 23a to 23e corresponding to all the inkjet heads 100a to 100e, respectively, and the switching means 23a to 23e Regardless of the presence or absence of print data (discharge data) to be driven, a drive waveform is generated after a drive signal is input to the electrostatic actuator 120 of the inkjet head 100 based on the drive Z detection switching signal based on the drive Z detection switching signal.
- the connection with the inkjet head 100 is switched from 18 1 to the ejection abnormality detecting means 10 a to 10 e.
- the ejection abnormality detecting means 100a to 100e After all the ejection abnormality detecting means 100a to 100e detect and judge the ejection abnormality of each of the inkjet heads 100a to 100e, all the inks obtained in the detection processing are detected.
- the judgment result of the ink jet heads 100a to 100e is output to the storage means 62, and the storage means 62 determines whether or not there is a discharge abnormality of each of the ink jet heads 100a to 100e.
- the cause of the discharge abnormality is stored in a predetermined storage area.
- a plurality of ejection abnormality detecting means 10a to 10a correspond to the nozzles 110 of the plurality of ink jet heads 100a to 100e, respectively.
- 10 e are provided, and a plurality of switching means 23 3 a to 23 e corresponding to them are used to perform a switching operation to detect a discharge abnormality and determine the cause thereof.
- a switching operation to detect a discharge abnormality and determine the cause thereof.
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 29 shows an example of the timing of ejection failure detection of a plurality of ink jet heads 100 (the number of ejection failure detection means 100 is the same as the number of ink jet heads 100, and the print data When the discharge abnormality is detected when there is an error).
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 29 is obtained by adding (adding) switching control means 19 to the configuration of the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG.
- the switching control means 19 is composed of a plurality of AND circuits (logical product circuits) AND a to AND e, and the print data input to each of the inkjet heads 100 a to 100 e is When a drive / detection switching signal is input, a high-level output signal is output to the corresponding switching means 23a to 23e.
- the switching control means 19 is not limited to an AND circuit (an AND circuit), and the switching means 23 that matches the output of the latch circuit 18 2 b from which the inkjet head 100 to be driven is selected is selected. What is
- Each of the switching means 23 a to 23 e detects a corresponding discharge abnormality from the drive waveform generation means 18 1 based on the output signal of the corresponding AND circuit AND a to AND e of the switching control means 19. Switch the connection of the corresponding inkjet heads 100a to 100e with the electrostatic actuator 120 to the means 100a to 100e. Specifically, when the output signals of the corresponding AND circuits AND a to AND e are at the high level, that is, when the drive / detection switching signal is at the high level, the corresponding ink jet head 100 a When the print data input to 1100e is output from the latch circuit 182b to the driver 182c, the switching means 23a to 23e corresponding to the AND circuit is output. Switches the connection to the corresponding ink jet heads 100a to 100e from the drive waveform generating means 181 to the ejection abnormality detecting means 10a to 10e.
- Discharge error corresponding to the ink jet head 100 to which printing data was input The normal detection means 100a to 100e detect the presence or absence of a discharge abnormality of each inkjet head 100 and, in the case of a discharge abnormality, the cause of the discharge abnormality. The obtained judgment result is output to the storage means 62.
- the storage means 62 stores one or a plurality of determination results input (obtained) in this way in a predetermined storage area.
- a plurality of ejection abnormality detecting means 10 a to 1 correspond to the nozzles 110 of the plurality of ink jet heads 100 a to 100 e. 0 e is provided, and when print data corresponding to each of the ink jet heads 100 a to 100 e is input from the host computer 8 to the ejection selection means 18 2 via the control unit 6, switching control means Since only the switching means 23 a to 23 e specified by 19 perform the predetermined switching operation to detect the discharge abnormality of the ink jet head 100 and determine the cause thereof, the discharge driving operation is performed. This detection / judgment processing is not performed for the ink jet head 100 which has not been processed. Therefore, the inkjet printer 1 can avoid unnecessary detection and determination processing.
- FIG. 30 shows an example of an evening of ejection abnormality detection of a plurality of ink jet heads 100 (the number of ejection abnormality detection means 100 is the same as the number of ink jet heads 100; This is a case in which the ejection abnormality is detected by circulating through the ink jet head 100).
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 30 has one ejection abnormality detecting means 10 in the configuration of the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 29, and scans the drive / detection switching signal (detection / determination processing). In this case, the ink jet heads 100 that execute the above are specified one by one.)
- the switching selecting means 19 a is added.
- This switching selection means 19a is connected to the switching control means 19 shown in FIG. 29, and is based on a scanning signal (selection signal) input from the control unit 6.
- a selector that scans (selects and switches) the input of the drive / detection switching signal to the AND circuits AND a to AND e corresponding to the plurality of ink jet heads 100 a to 100 e.
- the switching (selection) order of the switching selection means 19a may be the order of print data input to the shift register 182a, that is, the order of ejection of a plurality of inkjet heads 100, but is simple.
- a plurality of ink jet heads 100a-: LOO e may be used in this order.
- the scanning order is the order of the print data input to the shift register 18 2a
- the print data is latched.
- the signal is latched by the circuit 18b and output to the driver 18c by the input of the latch signal.
- Shift register for print data overnight Identify the ink jet head 100 corresponding to the print data in synchronization with the input to 182 a or the input of the latch signal to the latch circuit 182 b.
- a scanning signal for input is input to the switching selection means 19a, and a driving / 'detection switching signal is output to the corresponding AND circuit.
- the output terminal of the switching selection means 19a outputs a low level when not selected.
- the corresponding AND circuit (switching control means 19) performs a logical AND operation on the print data input from the latch circuit 18 2b and the drive / detection switching signal input from the switching selection means 19a. As a result, a high-level output signal is output to the corresponding switching means 23.
- the switching means 23 to which the high-level output signal has been input from the switching control means 19 connects the corresponding inkjet head 100 to the electrostatic actuator 120 by a drive waveform generation means. Switch from 1 8 1 to ejection abnormality detection means 10.
- the ejection failure detection means 100 detects the ejection failure of the inkjet head 100 to which the print data has been input, determines the cause of the ejection failure if any, and stores the determination result in the storage means 6. Output to 2. Then, the storage means 62 stores the thus input (obtained) judgment result in a predetermined storage area. You.
- the scanning order is a simple ink jet head 100a to 100e
- the printing is performed.
- Data is latched by the latch circuit 18b and output to the driver 18c by input of the latch signal.
- Scan (selection) to identify the ink jet head 100 corresponding to the print data in synchronization with the input of the print data to the shift register 18 2 a or the input of the latch signal to the latch circuit 18 2
- a signal is input to the switching selection means 19a, and a drive Z detection switching signal is output to the corresponding AND circuit of the switching control means 19.
- an AND circuit ( The output signal of the switching control means 19 9) becomes High level, and the switching means 23 switches the connection to the corresponding inkjet head 100 from the drive waveform generation means 18 1 to the ejection abnormality detection means 10.
- the output signal of the AND circuit is at the low level, and the corresponding switching means 23 does not execute the predetermined switching operation. Therefore, based on the logical product of the selection result of the switching selection means 19a and the result specified by the switching control means 19, the ejection abnormality detection processing of the ink jet head 100 is performed. .
- the ejection abnormality detection unit 10 detects the ejection abnormality of the ink jet head 100 to which the print data is input. If there is a discharge abnormality, the cause is determined, and the result of the determination is output to the storage means 62. Then, the storage means 62 stores the judgment result thus input (obtained) in a predetermined storage area. Note that the ink jet head 100 specified by the switch selection means 19 a When there is no corresponding print data, as described above, the corresponding switching means 23 does not execute the switching operation, so that it is not necessary to execute the ejection abnormality detection processing by the ejection abnormality detection means 10. It may be performed.
- the determination means 20 of the ejection failure detection means 10 will return to the corresponding nozzle of the ink jet head 100 as shown in the flowchart of FIG. It is determined that 110 is a non-ejection nozzle (step S306), and the determination result is stored in a predetermined storage area of the storage means 62.
- each nozzle 1 of a plurality of ink jet heads 100 a to 100 e is different. Only one ejection abnormality detection means 10 is provided for 100, and print data corresponding to each of the ink jet heads 100a to 100e is sent from the host computer 8 via the control unit 6 Only the switching means 23 corresponding to the ink jet head 100 that is input to the ejection selection means 18 2 and is simultaneously specified by the scanning (selection) signal and performs the ejection driving operation according to the print data is provided.
- the switching operation is performed to detect the abnormal discharge of the corresponding ink jet 1 and head 100 and to determine the cause, so that a large amount of detection results are not processed at once, and the CPU 61 of the control unit 6 is not processed. Can reduce the burden of Kill.
- the discharge abnormality detection means 10 since the discharge abnormality detection means 10 circulates the nozzle state separately from the discharge operation, the discharge abnormality can be grasped for each nozzle even during driving printing, and the entire head unit 35 can be grasped.
- the state of the nozzle 110 can be known. Thereby, for example, since the ejection abnormality is periodically detected, it is possible to reduce the number of steps for detecting the ejection abnormality for each nozzle while printing is stopped.
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 30 need only be provided with one ejection abnormality detecting means 10, and therefore, compared to the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the ink jet printer 1
- the circuit configuration in the evening can be scaled down, and an increase in the manufacturing cost can be prevented.
- Discharge abnormality detection • Judgment processing detects residual vibration of the diaphragm 122 when the electrostatic actuator 120 of each inkjet head 100 performs an ink droplet discharging operation. Based on the period of the residual vibration, whether or not ejection failure (missing dots, non-ejection of ink droplets) has occurred for the corresponding inkjet head 100, and missing dots (improper ejection of ink droplets) Has determined what the cause is.
- these detection / determination processes can be executed if the ink jet head 100 performs the ejection operation of the ink droplets (droplets).
- the ink jet head 100 discharges the ink droplets. Discharge occurs not only when actually printing (printing) on the recording paper P, but also during a flushing operation (preliminary discharge or preliminary discharge).
- the discharge abnormality detection / determination processing multiple nozzles will be described for these two cases.
- the flushing (preliminary discharge) processing is performed when a cap (not shown in FIG. 1) is attached, or in a place where ink droplets (droplets) are not applied to the recording paper P (media).
- This is a head cleaning operation for discharging ink droplets from all or target nozzles 110.
- This flushing process (flushing operation) is performed, for example, periodically to maintain the ink viscosity in the nozzle 110 within a proper range. This is performed when the ink inside is discharged, or as a recovery operation when the ink thickens.
- the flushing process is also performed when the ink is initially filled into each cavity 141 after the ink cartridge 31 is mounted on the printing means 3.
- a piping process paper dust and dust adhering to the head surface of the printing means 3 is removed by a wiper (not shown in FIG. 1).
- the inside of the nozzle 110 becomes negative pressure and draws ink of another color (other kind of droplet). Therefore, after the wiping process, the flushing process is also performed to discharge a fixed amount of ink droplets from all the nozzles 110 of the head unit 35. Further, the flushing process can be performed in a timely manner in order to properly maintain the state of the meniscus of the nozzle 110 and secure a good print.
- FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing the timing of ejection abnormality detection during the flushing operation of the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 27.
- the ejection abnormality detection / determination process shown in FIG. 31 is executed.
- the control unit 6 inputs the ejection data for one nozzle to the shift register 182a of the ejection selection means 182 (step S401), and the latch signal is input to the latch circuit 182b (step S401).
- step S402 the ejection data is latched.
- the switching means 23 is connected to the electrostatic actuator 120 of the inkjet head 100 which is the target of the ejection data and the drive waveform generating means.
- the connection with the stage 18 1 is made (step S 403).
- step S404 the control unit 6 sets all the ink jet heads 100a of the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. It is determined whether or not the ejection abnormality detection / determination processing has been completed for the nozzles 110 to 110e. When it is determined that these processes are not completed for all the nozzles 110, the control unit 6 sends the next ink jet head 110 to the nozzle 110 of the next ink jet head 1802a. The corresponding discharge data is input (step S406), and the process proceeds to step S402 to repeat the same processing.
- step S405 If it is determined in step S405 that the above-described ejection abnormality detection and determination processing has been completed for all nozzles 110, the control unit 6 inputs a CLEAR signal to the latch circuit 182b. Then, the latch state of the latch circuit 18 2 b is released, and the discharge abnormality detection / determination processing in the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 27 ends.
- a detection circuit is configured by one discharge abnormality detection unit 10 and one switching unit 23.
- the ejection abnormality detection processing and the determination processing are repeated by the number of the ink jet heads 100, but the circuit constituting the ejection abnormality detection means 100 has the effect of not becoming so large.
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing the timing of detecting an ejection failure during the flushing operation of the inkjet printer 1 shown in FIGS. 28 and 29.
- the circuit configuration is slightly different between the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 28 and the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG.
- the numbers of 10 and the switching means 23 correspond to (are the same as) the number of the inkjet heads 100. Therefore, the discharge abnormality detection / determination processing during the flushing operation includes the same steps.
- the control unit 6 inputs the ejection data of all nozzles to the shift register 18 a of the ejection selecting means 18 2 (step In step S501), a latch signal is input to the latch circuit 182b (step S502), and the ejection data is latched.
- the switching means 23a to 23e connect all the ink jet heads 100a to 100e to the drive waveform generating means 181, respectively (step S503).
- step S504 the discharge abnormality detection / determination processing shown in the flowchart of FIG. 24 is executed in parallel.
- the determination results corresponding to all of the inkjet heads 100a to 100e are associated with the inkjet head 100 to be processed, and a predetermined storage area of the storage unit 62 is set. (Step S107 in FIG. 24).
- Step S505 the control unit 6 inputs the CLEAR signal to the latch circuit 182b ( Step S505), the latch state of the latch circuit 18b is released, and the discharge abnormality detection processing and determination processing in the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 are terminated.
- FIG. 33 shows the ink jet shown in FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the timing of detecting a discharge abnormality during a flashing operation of the printer 1.
- the ejection abnormality detection processing and the cause determination processing during the flushing operation will be described.
- the control unit 6 When the flushing process of the ink jet printer 1 is executed at a predetermined timing, first, the control unit 6 outputs the scanning signal to the switching selecting means (selector) 19a.
- the first switching means 23a, the ink jet 1, and the head 100a are set (specified) by a and the switching control means 19 (step S601).
- the ejection data for all nozzles is input to the shift register 182a of the ejection selection means 182 (step S602), and a latch signal is input to the latch circuit 182b (step S6). 0 3), This ejection data is latched.
- the switching means 23a connects the electrostatic work 120 of the ink head 100a with the drive waveform generation means 18 1 (step S640).
- step S605 The ejection abnormality detection / determination process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 24 is executed for the ink jet head 100a that has performed the ink ejection operation (step S605).
- step S103 in FIG. 24 the drive Z detection switching signal output from the switching selection means 19a and the ejection data output from the latch circuit 18b are ANDed with the AND circuit AND a
- the switching means 23 a is connected to the electrostatic actuator 120 of the ink jet head 100 a and the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 Connect.
- step S 06 The determination result of the discharge abnormality determination process performed in step 06 is stored in a predetermined storage area of the storage unit 62 in association with the inkjet head 100 (here, 100 a) to be processed. (In step S 1 06 in FIG. 24, in step S 606, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the ejection abnormality detection / determination processing has been completed for all nozzles.
- the control unit 6 If it is determined that the ejection failure detection / determination process has not been completed for all the nozzles 110, the control unit 6 outputs the scanning signal to the switching selection means (selector) 19a, The next switching means 23 b and the ink jet head 100 b are set (specified) by the switching selection means 19 a and the switching control means 19 (step S 6 07), and the step S 6 Shift to 6 03 and repeat the same process. Head 1 0 0 ejection failure detection and judgment processing for the repeat this loop until the end.
- step S606 If it is determined in step S606 that the ejection abnormality detection process and the determination process have been completed for all the nozzles 110, they are latched by the latch circuit 18b of the ejection selection unit 182.
- the controller 6 inputs the CLEAR signal to the latch circuit 18 2 b (step S 6 09) to clear the discharge time that has occurred, and releases the latch state of the latch circuit 18 2 b. Then, the ejection abnormality detection processing and the determination processing in the ink jet printing 1 shown in FIG. 30 are terminated.
- a detection circuit is composed of a plurality of switching means 23 and one ejection abnormality detection means 10, and the switching selection means (selector) Only the switching means 23 corresponding to the inkjet head 100 that is specified by the scanning signal 19a and that drives ejection in accordance with the ejection data performs the switching operation, and the corresponding inkjet head 100 More efficiently because ink discharge abnormality detection and cause determination are performed.
- the ejection abnormality of the jet head 100 can be detected and its cause can be determined.
- step S602 of this flowchart the discharge register corresponding to all the nozzles 110 is input to the shift register 1802b.
- the ejection data to be input to the shift register 1822a is input to the corresponding one of the inkjet heads 100.
- ejection abnormality detection / determination processing may be performed for each nozzle 110.
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 27 is mainly suitable for the ejection abnormality detection processing and the judgment processing at the time of the flushing operation. Therefore, the flowchart at the time of the printing operation and the description of the operation are omitted. Also in the ink jet printing 1 shown in the above, the ejection abnormality detection / determination processing may be performed during the printing operation.
- FIG. 34 is a flowchart showing the timing of the ejection abnormality detection during the printing operation of the inkjet printer 1 shown in FIGS. 28 and 29.
- the process of this flowchart is executed (started) by a print instruction from the host computer 8.
- a print instruction from the host computer 8.
- a latch signal is sent to the latch circuit 18b.
- Input Step S702
- the print data is latched.
- the switching means 23a to 23e connect all the ink jet heads 100a to 100e to the drive waveform generating means 181 (step S700). 3).
- the ejection failure detecting means 10 corresponding to the ink jet head 100 that has performed the ink ejection operation executes the ejection failure detection and determination processing shown in the flowchart of FIG. 24 (step S704).
- each ink jet The respective determination results corresponding to the head 100 are stored in a predetermined storage area of the storage means 62 in association with the ink jet head 100 to be processed.
- the switching means 23 a to 23 e are based on the drive Z detection switching signal output from the control unit 6 and the inkjet heads 100 a to 100 e is connected to the discharge abnormality detecting means 100 a to 100 e (step S103 in FIG. 24). Therefore, in the ink jet head 100 where no print data is present, the electrostatic actuator 120 is not driven, so that the residual vibration detecting means 16 of the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 is provided with a diaphragm. The residual vibration waveform of 1 2 1 is not detected. On the other hand, in the case of the inkjet printer 1 shown in FIG.
- the switching means 23 a to 23 e are provided by the drive / detection switching signal output from the control unit 6 and the latch circuit 18 2 b. Based on the output signal of the AND circuit to which the print data to be output is input, the inkjet head 100 where the print data is present is connected to the ejection abnormality detection means 10 (step S in FIG. 24). 103).
- step S705 the control unit 6 determines whether the printing operation of the ink jet printer 1 has been completed. When it is determined that the printing operation has not been completed, the control unit 6 proceeds to step S701, inputs the next printing data to the shift register 182a, and performs the same processing. Repeat When it is determined that the printing operation has been completed, the control unit 6 sends a CLEAR signal to the latch circuit 18 in order to clear the ejection data latched in the latch circuit 18 2 b of the ejection selection means 18 2. 182b (step S707) to release the latched state of the latch circuit 182b, and discharge error in the ink jet printer 1 shown in Figs. 28 and 29. The detection processing and the judgment processing are ended.
- the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 28 and FIG. A plurality of switching means 23a to 23e and a plurality of discharge abnormality detection means 10a to 10e are provided, and discharge abnormality detection is performed for all the ink jet heads 100 at a time. ⁇ Since the determination process is performed, these processes can be performed in a short time. Further, the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 29 further includes switching control means 19, that is, AND circuits AND a to AND e for performing a logical product operation of the drive / detection switching signal and the print data, and performs a printing operation. Since the switching operation by the switching unit 23 is performed only on the ink jet head 100, the discharge abnormality detection processing and the determination processing can be performed without performing useless detection.
- FIG. 35 is a flowchart showing the timing of ejection abnormality detection during the printing operation of the ink jet printing 1 shown in FIG.
- the switching selecting means 19a sets (specifies) the first switching means 23a and the ink jet head 100a in advance (step S8001).
- Step S 802 When print data is input from the host computer 8 through the control unit 6 to the shift register 18 a of the ejection selection means 18 2 (step S 802), a latch signal is input to the latch circuit 18 b. (Step S803), and the print data is latched.
- the switching means 23a to 23e are all the ink jet heads 100a to 100e and the drive waveform generation means 18 1 (the driver of the ejection selection means 18 2 1 8 2 c) (Step S 8 04)
- the control unit 6 connects the electrostatic actuator 120 after discharge operation to the discharge abnormality detection means 10 by the switching selection means 19a.
- Step S103 in FIG. 24 the discharge abnormality detection / determination process shown in the flowchart in FIG. 24 (FIG. 25) is executed.
- Step S805 the determination result of the discharge abnormality determination process executed in step SI 06 in FIG. 24 is associated with the target inkjet head 100 (here, 100 a) to be processed, and stored in the storage unit 6.
- the data is stored in the predetermined storage area 2 (step S107 in FIG. 24).
- step S806 the control unit 6 determines whether or not the above-described ejection abnormality detection / determination processing has been completed for all nozzles 110 (all ink jet heads 100). If it is determined that the above processing has been completed for all the nozzles 110, the control unit 6 switches the switching means 23a corresponding to the first nozzle 110 based on the scanning signal. If it is determined that the above processing has not been completed for all nozzles 110 (step S808), the switching means 23b corresponding to the next nozzle 110 is set. (Step S807).
- step S809 the control unit 6 determines whether or not a predetermined printing operation instructed by the host computer 8 has been completed. If it is determined that the printing operation has not been completed, the next print data is input to the shift register 18a (step S802), and the same processing is repeated. If it is determined that the printing operation has been completed, the control unit 6 sends a CLEAR signal to clear the ejection data latched in the latch circuit 18 2 b of the ejection selection unit 18 2. Input to the latch circuit 18 2 b (step S 8 10) to release the latch state of the latch circuit 18 2 b, and end the discharge abnormality detection / judgment process in the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. 30. I do.
- the droplet discharge device (inkjet printer 1) of the present invention includes a diaphragm 121, an electrostatic actuator 120 for displacing the diaphragm 122, and a liquid filled therein.
- the cavity 141 in which the internal pressure changes (increase / decrease) due to the displacement of the diaphragm 121, communicates with the cavity 141, and the liquid changes due to the change (increase / decrease) in the pressure inside the cavity 141.
- the ejection abnormality detection and the cause determination thereof can be performed in a short time, and the ejection abnormality detection means 10 is included.
- the circuit configuration of the detection circuit can be scaled down, and an increase in the manufacturing cost of the droplet discharge device can be prevented.
- the discharge abnormality detection means 10 is switched to the discharge abnormality detection means 10 after the electrostatic actuator 120 is driven to perform the discharge abnormality detection and the cause determination, the drive of the electrostatic actuator is not affected. Therefore, the throughput of the droplet discharge device of the present invention is not reduced or deteriorated.
- the droplet discharge device of the present invention includes a plurality of switching means 23, a switching control means 19, and a plurality of ejection abnormality detecting means 1 corresponding to one or the number of nozzles 110. 0 and the corresponding electrostatic actuator 1 based on the drive / detection switching signal and ejection data (print data) or the scanning signal, drive / detection switching signal and ejection data (print data).
- Drive 20 By switching from the dynamic waveform generation means 18 1 or the ejection selection means 18 2 to the ejection abnormality detection means 10, the ejection abnormality detection and the cause determination are performed.
- the switching means corresponding to the electrostatic actuator 120 which does not receive the ejection data (print data), that is, does not perform the ejection driving operation, performs the switching operation. Since it is not performed, useless detection / judgment processing can be avoided.
- the switching selection unit 19a since the droplet discharge device only needs to include one discharge abnormality detection unit 10, the circuit configuration of the droplet discharge device needs to be scaled down. In addition to this, it is possible to prevent an increase in the manufacturing cost of the droplet discharge device.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing a schematic structure (partially omitted) of the ink jet pudding shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from above.
- a wiper 300 and a cap 310 for executing a recovery process for ink droplet non-ejection (head abnormality) are provided.
- the recovery process performed by the recovery unit 24 includes a flushing process for preliminary discharging droplets from the nozzle 110 of each ink jet head 100 and a wiper 300 (see FIG. 37) described later. ), And a bombing process (pump suction process) by a tube pump 320 described later. That is, the recovery means 24 includes a tube pump 320 and a pulse motor for driving the same, a wiper 300 and a vertical drive mechanism for the wiper 300, and a cap 310 a vertical drive mechanism for the drive (see FIG.
- the head driver 33 and the head unit 35 are used in the flushing process, and the carriage motor 41 and the like are used as part of the recovery unit 24 in the flushing process. Function as Since the flushing process has been described above, the wiping process and the pumping process will be described below.
- the wiping process refers to a process of wiping foreign substances such as paper dust adhered to the nozzle plate 150 (nozzle surface) of the head unit 35 with the wiper 300.
- the pumping process (pump suction process) is a process in which a tube pump 320 described later is driven to suck ink in the cavity 144 from each nozzle 110 of the head unit 35. Discharge processing.
- the wiping process is an appropriate process as a recovery process in a state where paper dust adheres, which is one of the causes of the abnormal discharge of the droplets of the inkjet head 100 as described above.
- the pump suction process removes air bubbles in the cavity 141 that cannot be removed by the above-mentioned flushing process, or the ink in the vicinity of the nozzle 110 is dried or the ink in the cavity 141 is deteriorated over time.
- This is an appropriate treatment as a recovery treatment to remove the thickened ink when the viscosity increases.
- the above-described recovery process by the flushing process may be performed. In this case, since the amount of ink to be discharged is small, an appropriate recovery process can be performed without reducing the throughput and the running cost.
- a plurality of head units 35 are mounted on a carriage 32, and are guided by two carriage guide shafts 42, and are connected by a carriage module 41 at the upper end thereof in the figure. It is connected to the evening belt 4 2 1 through and moves.
- the head unit 35 mounted on the carriage 32 can move in the main scanning direction (in conjunction with the timing belt 4 21) via the timing belt 4 21 which is moved by driving the carriage motor 41. is there.
- the carriage motor 41 plays a role of a pulley for continuously rotating the timing belt 421, and a pulley 44 is similarly provided at the other end.
- the cap 310 is used for cabling the nozzle plate 150 of the head unit 35 (see FIG. 5).
- a hole is formed in the bottom surface of the cap 310, and a flexible tube 321 which is a component of the tube pump 320 is connected to the cap 310, as described later.
- the tube pump 320 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the recording paper P is moved in the sub-scanning direction, that is, the lower part in FIG. 36, while the electrostatic inkjet 120 of the predetermined inkjet head 100 (droplet ejection head) is driven.
- the printing means 3 moves in the main scanning direction, that is, in the left and right directions in FIG. 36, so that the ink jet printer (droplet discharge device) 1 prints the printing data (printing) input from the host computer 8.
- the specified image is printed (recorded) on recording paper p based on the data.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the wiper 300 shown in FIG. 36 and the printing means 3 (head unit 35).
- the printing means 3 (head unit 35) and the wiper 300 are one side view of the ink jet printer 1 shown in FIG. Shown as a part.
- the nipper 300 can be brought into contact with the nozzle surface of the printing means 3, i.e.,, j, the nozzle plate 150 of the unit 35. , It is arranged to be able to move up and down.
- the wiping process which is the recovery process using the wiper 300.
- the wiper 300 is driven by a drive unit (not shown) so that the tip of the wiper 300 is located above the nozzle surface (nozzle plate 150). 0 0 is moved upward.
- the wiping member 310 becomes the nozzle plate 150 (the nozzle surface).
- the wiping member 301 is made of a flexible rubber member or the like, the tip of the wiping member 301 that comes into contact with the nozzle plate 150 is bent as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram showing the relationship between the head unit 35, the cap 310 and the pump 320 during the pump suction process.
- the tube 3 21 forms an ink discharge path in a bombing process (pump suction process), and one end thereof is connected to the bottom of the cap 310 as described above, and the other end is a tube pump 3. It is connected to the drain ink cartridge 340 via 20.
- An ink absorber 330 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cap 310.
- the ink absorber 330 absorbs ink temporarily ejected from the nozzle 110 of the inkjet head 100 during the pump suction process and the flushing process, and temporarily stores the ink.
- the ink absorber 330 can prevent the ejected droplets from splashing back and fouling the nozzle plate 150 during the flushing operation into the cap 310.
- FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of the tube pump 320 shown in FIG.
- the tube pump 320 is a rotary pump, and includes a rotating body 322 and four ports arranged on the circumference of the rotating body 322. It is provided with a roller 3 2 3 and a guide member 350. Roller 3 23 is supported by the rotating body 32 and guides the guide member 350
- a flexible tube 3 21 placed in an arc shape along 3 51 is pressed.
- This tube pump 320 is rotated by rotating the rotating body 322 in the direction of the arrow X shown in FIG. While rotating in the Y direction, the two rollers 3 2 3 sequentially apply pressure to the tubes 3 2 1 placed on the arcuate guide 3 5 1 of the guide member 3 50. As a result, the tube 3 2 1 is deformed, and the negative pressure generated in the tube 3 2 1 causes the ink (liquid material) in each of the ink heads 1 0 1 0 1 4 to cap 3 1 0. Unnecessary ink that has been sucked in through the air bubbles, or that has become thicker due to drying is discharged to the ink absorber 330 through the nozzle 110 and absorbed by the ink absorber 330. The discharge ink is discharged to the discharge cartridge 3400 (see FIG. 38) via the tube pump 320.
- the tube pump 320 is driven by a motor such as a pulse motor (not shown).
- the pulse motor is controlled by the control unit 6.
- Drive information for the rotation control of the tube pump 320 for example, a look-up table in which the rotation speed and the number of rotations are described, a control program in which the sequence control is described, etc. are stored in the PROM 6.4 of the control unit 6, etc.
- the tube pump 320 is controlled by the CPU 61 of the control unit 6 based on the drive information.
- FIG. 40 is a flowchart showing an ejection failure recovery process in the inkjet printer 1 (droplet ejection device) of the present invention.
- the printing operation printing operation
- the printing unit 3 covers the nozzle plate 150 of the printing unit 3 (head unit 35) with the cap 310 in a predetermined standby area (for example, in FIG. 36), or a wiper. (A position where the wiping process by 300 can be performed), and the ejection failure recovery process is executed.
- the control unit 6 determines the determination result corresponding to each nozzle 110 stored in the EEPROM 62 of the control unit 6 in step S107 of FIG. 24 (where the determination result is It is not the result of the judgment limited to 10 but the result of each ink jet 100. Therefore, in the following, the nozzle 110 with the ejection failure is referred to as the inkjet head with the ejection failure. (This also means 100.) is read out (step S910). In step S902, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the read determination result includes a nozzle 110 having an abnormal discharge.
- step S903 the control unit 6 determines that the nozzle 110 that has been determined to have the discharge abnormality has a paper dust adhesion. It is determined whether or not there is.
- the process proceeds to step S905, and when it is determined that paper dust is attached, The wiping process to the nozzle plate 150 by the above-described die 300 is executed (step S904).
- step S905 subsequently, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the nozzle 110 that has been determined to have the above-described ejection abnormality has a bubble. Then, when it is determined that air bubbles are mixed, the control unit 6 executes a pump suction process using the tube pump 320 for all the nozzles 110 (Step S906), This discharge abnormality recovery processing ends. On the other hand, it is determined that there is no air bubble In this case, based on the length of the period of the residual vibration of the diaphragm 122 measured by the measuring means 17, the control unit 6 performs the pump suction process or the discharge abnormality by the tube pump 320. The flushing process is performed on only the nozzle 110 or all the nozzles 110 determined to be (step S907), and the ejection abnormality recovery process ends.
- each of the inkjet heads 100 of the head unit 35 ejects ink droplets (droplets) onto the recording paper P (droplet receiver).
- the ejection abnormality detection means 10 detects the ejection abnormality together with the cause of the ejection operation for each ink droplet to be ejected from each of the nozzles 110. That is, the ink jet printer 1 forms an image on the recording paper P while detecting whether or not all ink droplets to be ejected from each nozzle 110 are normally ejected. In this way, the inkjet printer 1 can detect whether or not there is a missing dot (pixel loss) in the formed image.Therefore, it is necessary to actually detect whether or not there is a defect in the formed image. Can be.
- the inkjet printer 1 detects whether or not each ink droplet to be ejected from each of the nozzles 110 has an ejection failure together with its cause. It is preferable that the configuration shown in FIG. 28 or FIG. However, the present invention may have a configuration as shown in FIG. 27 or FIG. 30 described above. In the configuration shown in FIG. 27 or FIG. 30, when forming an image on the recording paper P, instead of ejecting ink droplets from each nozzle 110 at the same time, each nozzle 110 By operating such that the ink droplets are sequentially ejected at a shifted timing, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of ejection abnormality for each of the ink droplets.
- a process error process when an ejection error is detected during image formation on the recording paper P (during ejection of ink droplets on the recording paper P). explain.
- FIG. 41 is a flowchart showing a process when an ejection failure is detected during image formation.
- FIG. 41 an example of an error process when an ejection failure is detected during image formation in the inkjet printer 1 will be described.
- each inkjet head 100 When the inkjet printer 1 starts printing, it first checks whether or not each inkjet head 100 is in a normal state (step S1301).
- the abnormal discharge detecting means 10 detects abnormal discharge of each nozzle 110 and confirms that each inkjet head 100 is in a normal state. If a discharge abnormality is detected, recovery processing is performed by recovery means 24 to recover.
- the control section 6 When receiving the print data from the host computer 8 (step S1302), the control section 6 operates the paper feeder 5 to supply the recording paper P (step S1303). Then, based on the input print data, the control unit 6 drives each of the ink jet heads 100 to perform a discharging operation, and discharges ink droplets from each of the nozzles 110.
- the ink jet printer 1 The recording operation on the recording paper P is performed (step S1304).
- the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 detects the discharge abnormality together with the cause by the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 for the discharge operation of each ink droplet to be discharged from each nozzle 110 (step S). 13 05)
- the control unit 6 determines whether or not the discharge abnormality is detected by the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 (step S 13 06). If the discharge abnormality is not detected, the control unit 6 performs the printing. Determine whether printing based on the data has been completed (step If it is not completed, the process returns to step S1304 to continue the recording operation. In this way, when the printing based on the printing data is completed without detecting the ejection abnormality, the inkjet printer 1 ends the printing.
- step S1306 the control unit 6 suspends image formation (ejection of ink droplets) on the recording sheet P, and performs a recovery process by the recovery unit 24. Execute (S1308).
- the recovery means 24 performs a type of recovery processing according to the cause of the detected ejection abnormality as in the flowchart of FIG. 40 described above.
- the cause of the discharge abnormality is paper dust adhesion, that is, the pump suction process is not performed until it is not necessary to perform the pump suction process, ink is wasted. Can be prevented, and ink consumption can be reduced.
- unnecessary types of recovery processing are not performed, the time required for the recovery processing can be reduced, and the throughput (the number of prints per unit time) of the inkjet printer 1 can be improved.
- step S1308 When the recovery process in step S1308 is completed, the control unit 6 performs a flushing operation (flushing process) for each nozzle 110 (step S1309).
- the discharge abnormality is detected by the discharge abnormality detecting means 10 to confirm whether or not the discharge abnormality has been resolved (whether or not the discharge abnormality has been recovered) (step S1310). If it is confirmed that the ejection abnormality has been eliminated (step S1311), the process returns to step S1307 and resumes printing (ink droplet ejection) on the recording paper P. .
- step S1311 if a discharge abnormality is detected in step S1311, that is, if the discharge abnormality has not been resolved, the process returns to step S1308, and recovery by the recovery means 24 is performed. Perform the process again.
- This recovery process it is preferable to perform a recovery process of a type corresponding to the cause of the detected ejection abnormality. As a result, it is possible to further reduce the ink consumption and shorten the time required for the recovery process.
- the inkjet printer 1 when an ejection error is detected during printing, the printing is interrupted and the recovery process is performed, so that it is possible to prevent the ejection error from occurring again in subsequent printing.
- the recovery process after performing the recovery process, it is checked whether or not the ejection abnormality has been resolved, and then printing is restarted. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the ejection abnormality from occurring again in subsequent printing. .
- the recovery process is performed when any one of the ejection abnormalities is detected, so that the image formed on the recording paper P has no missing dots or very few missing dots. Because it is small .. Very high quality images can be obtained.
- the detection by the ejection abnormality detection means 10 for confirmation after the recovery process is performed during the ink droplet ejection operation in the flushing operation (flushing process) of the nozzle 110 (step
- the detection by the ejection abnormality detecting means 10 for confirmation after the recovery processing is performed during the ejection operation of the ink droplet onto the recording paper P (i.e., during recording). (When forming an image on paper P).
- FIG. 42 is a flowchart showing another example of the process when an ejection abnormality is detected during image formation.
- FIG. 42 is a flowchart showing another example of the process when an ejection abnormality is detected during image formation.
- FIG. 42 shows another example of the error processing performed when an ejection error is detected during image formation in the inkjet printer 1 .
- the differences from the error processing illustrated in FIG. 41 will be mainly described. The same items simplify the explanation.
- the control section 6 includes an abnormality counter (counting means) for counting the number of ejection abnormalities detected by the ejection abnormality detecting means 10.
- an abnormality counter counting means for counting the number of ejection abnormalities detected by the ejection abnormality detecting means 10.
- the inkjet printer 1 'The number of ejection abnormalities that occurred on the recording paper P while forming an image by ejecting ink droplets on the recording paper P, that is, the missing dots (pixels) that occurred in the image formed on the recording paper P Deficiency) can be counted. Therefore, the ink jet printer 1 can also detect (determine) the image quality of the image formed on the recording paper P based on the number of missing dots that have occurred.
- the abnormal counter (counting means) may be configured as software as a part of a control program of the control unit 6, or may be configured as a circuit as a hardware.
- Step S1401 When printing is started, the inkjet printer 1 first performs an initial check (Step S1401), and the control unit 6 receives a print data from the host computer 8 (Step S1402).
- control unit 6 sets a reference value (image defect allowable value) Z of the number of missing dots allowed in an image formed on the recording paper P (step S144).
- the reference value is set to 5.
- the reference value Z may be a fixed value, or may be changed by operating the host computer 8 or the operation panel 7 and inputting an arbitrary value. Good. Further, the reference value Z may be configured to be determined (calculated) from an allowable ratio of missing dots with respect to the total number of pixels of an image to be formed. In this case, the allowable ratio may be a fixed value or may be changed by operating the host computer 8 or the operation panel 7 and inputting an arbitrary numerical value.
- control section 6 operates the paper feeder 5 to supply the recording paper P (step S144).
- the inkjet printer 1 performs a recording operation on the recording paper P. (Step S1406).
- the ejection abnormality detecting means 10 detects the ejection abnormality by the ejection abnormality detecting means 10 for the ejection operation of each ink droplet to be ejected from each nozzle 110 (step S140) 7).
- the control unit 6 determines whether or not the number N of ejection failures counted by the failure counter has exceeded the reference value Z (step S 1410). If the number N of ejection errors has not reached the reference value Z, it is determined whether or not printing is completed based on the print data (step S 1 4 1 1). Returning to step S1406, the recording operation is continued.
- the ink jet printer 1 ends the printing.
- the image formed on the printed recording paper P satisfies the image quality standard based on the standard value Z.
- the number of missing dots (discharge abnormality) occurring in the formed image is counted, and when the number is equal to or less than the set reference value Z, Printing is continued, allowing the operator (user) of the inkjet printer 1 to perform printing so as to obtain prints of sufficient quality according to the image quality desired. It is possible to perform a typical (lean) printing operation.
- control unit 6 determines that the number N of ejection failures exceeds the reference value Z during printing in step S 1410, the control unit 6 prints on the recording paper P (discharges ink droplets). Is stopped (stopped), the recovery processing by the recovery means 24 (step S1412), the flushing operation of each nozzle 110 (step S1413), and each nozzle 111 in this flushing operation are performed. Discharge of 0 Perform normal detection (steps S14 and S14). These are the same as steps S1308 to S130.
- step S 1414 If it is confirmed in step S 1414 that the discharge abnormality has been eliminated (step S 14 15), the flow returns to step S 1404 to operate the sheet feeding device 5. Then, the recording paper P is discharged and the next recording paper P is supplied, and Step S1405 and the subsequent steps are performed.
- the operator 1 (user) can obtain a desired image quality even when an ejection failure occurs during printing.
- step S1415 If it is confirmed in step S1415 that the ejection abnormality has been eliminated, the printing on the recording paper P may be restarted as in the example shown in FIG.
- FIG. 43 is a flowchart showing still another example of the process when an ejection failure is detected during image formation.
- still another example of the error processing when an ejection error is detected during image formation in the ink-jet printer 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 43, focusing on differences from the error processing shown in FIG. Explanations are omitted, and explanations of similar items are omitted.
- Steps S1401 to S1402 and S1404 to S1415 in FIG. 42 are the same as steps S1503 and S1403 except for step S1503. Therefore, description will be made focusing on this step S1503.
- the ink jet printer 1 has three operation modes having different reference values of the number of allowable dots missing, that is, a high-quality mode, a medium-quality mode, and a low-quality mode.
- the control unit 6 has a control program corresponding to each of these operation modes.
- the operator (user) of the inkjet printer 1 operates the host computer 8 or the operation panel 7 to operate any one of the operation modes. Can be selected.
- the high-quality mode is an operation mode for forming an image without any missing dots in all pixels.
- the medium quality mode is an operation mode that allows the occurrence of missing dots up to 0.1% of the total number of pixels
- the low quality mode allows the occurrence of missing dots up to 1% of the total number of pixels.
- the reference value Z of the number of allowable dot missing is set according to the dot missing occurrence ratio allowed in each of the operation modes as described above.
- the print data received in step S1502 prints an image mainly composed of characters in which the total number of pixels is 20000 pixels. In this case, when the high-quality mode is selected,-.
- the high-quality mode, the medium-quality mode, and the low-quality mode are not limited to those in which the reference value Z is defined as a ratio to the total number of pixels as described above, and may be defined as an absolute number. . Also, between the high-quality mode, the medium-quality mode, and the low-quality mode, not only the reference value Z operates differently, but also other control methods may be different, for example, the resolution of the image to be formed. May be different.
- step S1503 the reference value Z of the number of missing dots is set according to the selected operation mode. Therefore, when the high-quality mode is selected, if even one ejection failure (missing dot) is detected, replace the recording paper P with a new one and print again (re-print). When the medium-quality mode is selected, printing is continued while allowing up to 20 detected ejection failures (missing dots). Replace with a new one and reprint. When the low-quality mode is selected, printing is continued while allowing up to 200 detected ejection abnormalities (dot missing). Replace the recording paper P with a new one and print again.
- the droplet discharge device is-. Compared with the conventional droplet discharge device that can detect a discharge abnormality, other components (for example, an optical dot dropout detection device) are used. Since it is not necessary, it is possible to detect abnormal ejection of droplets without increasing the size of the droplet ejection head, and to manufacture a droplet ejecting device capable of detecting abnormal ejection (missing dots). Can be kept low. Further, since the abnormal discharge of the liquid droplet is detected using the residual vibration of the diaphragm after the operation of discharging the liquid droplet, the abnormal discharge of the liquid droplet can be detected even during the recording operation. ⁇ Second embodiment>
- FIGS. 44 to 47 are cross-sectional views schematically showing other configuration examples of the ink jet head (head unit).
- the description will be made based on these drawings, but the description will be focused on the points different from the above-described embodiment, and the description of the same matters will be omitted.
- the vibration plate 212 vibrates by driving the piezoelectric element 200, and the ink (liquid) in the cavity 208 is ejected from the nozzle 203. Is what you do.
- the stainless steel nozzle plate 202 with the nozzle (hole) 203 formed thereon is joined with a stainless steel metal plate 204 via an adhesive film 205.
- a similar stainless steel metal plate 204 is bonded thereon via an adhesive film 205.
- a communication port forming plate 206 and a capity plate 207 are sequentially joined thereon.
- the nozzle plate 202, metal plate 204, adhesive film 205, communication port forming plate 206 and cavity plate 200 are each in a predetermined shape (shape that forms a recess). They are formed, and these are stacked to form a capity 208 and a reservoir 209.
- the cavity 208 and the reservoir 209 communicate with each other via an ink supply port 210. Further, the reservoir 209 communicates with the ink intake port 211.
- a diaphragm 212 is installed at the upper opening of the captive plate 207, and a piezoelectric element (piezoelectric element) 200 is joined to the diaphragm 212 via a lower electrode 211. Have been.
- the head driver 2 15 includes a drive circuit that generates a drive voltage waveform, and applies (supplies) the drive voltage waveform between the upper electrode 2 14 and the lower electrode 2 13, thereby forming the piezoelectric element 200. Vibrates, and the diaphragm 2 1 2 bonded thereto vibrates. Due to the vibration of the diaphragm 2 1 2, the volume of the cavity 208 (pressure inside the cavity) changes, The ink (liquid) filled in the cavity 208 is ejected from the nozzle 203 as droplets.
- the amount of liquid reduced in the cavity 208 due to the ejection of the droplet is supplied from the reservoir 209 by supplying ink. Ink is supplied to the reservoir 209 from the ink intake port 211.
- the ink jet head 100B shown in FIG. 45 also discharges ink (liquid) in the cavity 22 from the nozzles by driving the piezoelectric element 200.
- This inkjet head 100B has a pair of opposed substrates 220, and a plurality of piezoelectric elements 200 are intermittently arranged at a predetermined interval between the two substrates 220. I have.
- Capacities 221 are formed between adjacent piezoelectric elements 200.
- a plate (not shown) is installed at the front in FIG. 4 5 of the cavity 2 2 1, and a nozzle play h 2 2 2 is installed at the rear, and a position corresponding to each of the nozzles 2 2 1 of the nozzle play h 2 2 2.
- a pair of electrodes 224 is provided on one surface and the other surface of each piezoelectric element 200, respectively. That is, four electrodes 224 are joined to one piezoelectric element 200.
- the volume (pressure within the cavity) of the cavity 2 21 changes, and the ink (liquid) filled in the cavity 2 2 1 is ejected from the nozzle 2 2 3 as droplets. That is, in the ink jet head 100B, the piezoelectric element 200 itself functions as a vibration plate.
- the ink jet head 100C shown in FIG. 46 also discharges the ink (liquid) in the cavity 2 33 from the nozzle 2 31 by driving the piezoelectric element 200.
- This inkjet head 100C has a nozzle There is provided a nozzle plate 230 on which a component 21 is formed, a spacer 2332, and a piezoelectric element 200.
- the piezoelectric element 200 is installed at a predetermined distance from the nozzle plate 230 via a spacer 232, and the nozzle element 230, the piezoelectric element 200, and the spacer are arranged.
- a cavity 2 33 is formed in a space surrounded by 2 3 2.
- a plurality of electrodes are joined to the upper surface of the piezoelectric element 200 in FIG. That is, a first electrode 234 is joined to a substantially central portion of the piezoelectric element 200, and second electrodes 23.5 are joined to both sides thereof.
- the piezoelectric element 200 deforms in the shear mode and vibrates (in FIG. 46, as indicated by an arrow). However, the vibration changes the volume (pressure in the cavity) of the cavity 233, and the ink (liquid) filled in the cavity 233 is ejected as droplets from the nozzle 231. That is, in the ink jet head 100 C, the piezoelectric element 200 itself functions as a diaphragm.
- the ink jet head 100D shown in FIG. 47 also discharges the ink (liquid) in the cavity 245 from the nozzle 241 by driving the piezoelectric element 200 in the same manner as described above.
- This inkjet head 100D is formed by laminating a nozzle plate 240 on which a nozzle 24 is formed, a cavity plate 24, a diaphragm 24, and a plurality of piezoelectric elements 200. And a multi-layer piezoelectric element 201.
- the cavity plate 242 is formed into a predetermined shape (a shape that forms a concave portion), whereby the cavity 245 and the reservoir 246 are formed.
- the cavities 245 and the reservoirs 246 communicate with each other via the ink supply ports 247. Further, the reservoir 246 communicates with the ink cartridge 31 via the ink supply tube 311.
- the middle and lower ends of the multilayer piezoelectric element 201 shown in Fig. 47 are connected to the diaphragm 2 via the intermediate layer 24. 4 and 3 are joined.
- a plurality of external electrodes 248 and internal electrodes 249 are joined to the laminated piezoelectric element 201. That is, an external electrode 248 is bonded to the outer surface of the multilayer piezoelectric element 201, and is provided between the piezoelectric elements 200 constituting the multilayer piezoelectric element 201 (or inside each piezoelectric element).
- the internal electrode 249 is installed. In this case, the external electrodes 248 and a part of the internal electrodes 249 are alternately arranged so as to overlap in the thickness direction of the piezoelectric element 200.
- the multilayer piezoelectric element 201 is deformed as shown by the arrow in FIG. Vibrating (expanding in the vertical direction in Fig. 47), and this vibration causes the vibration plate 243 to vibrate. Due to the vibration of the vibration plate 243, the volume of the cavity 245 (pressure in the cavity) changes, and the ink (liquid) filled in the cavity 245 is ejected as droplets from the nozzle 241. The amount of liquid reduced in the cavity 245 due to the ejection of the liquid droplets is supplied and supplied from the reservoir 246. Ink is supplied to the reservoir 246 from the ink cartridge 31 via the ink supply tube 311.
- the ink jet head 100 A to 100 D having the above-described piezoelectric element as in the case of the above-described capacitive ink jet head 100, as a vibration plate or a vibration plate, Based on the residual vibration of the functioning piezoelectric element, it is possible to detect an abnormality in droplet ejection or to identify the cause of the abnormality.
- a diaphragm as a sensor (a diaphragm for detecting residual vibration) is provided at a position facing the cavity, and the residual vibration of the diaphragm is measured.
- the droplet discharge device of the present invention has been described based on the illustrated embodiments.
- each unit constituting the liquid droplet ejection head or the liquid droplet ejection device can be replaced with an arbitrary structure capable of exhibiting the same function. Further, other arbitrary components may be added to the droplet discharge head or the droplet discharge device of the present invention.
- the ejection target liquid (droplet) ejected from the droplet ejection head (the inkjet head 100 in the above-described embodiment) of the droplet ejection device of the present invention is not particularly limited. It can be a liquid containing various materials (including dispersions such as suspensions and emulsions). That is, a color filter material (ink), a luminescent material for forming an EL luminescent layer in an organic EL (Electro luminescence) device, and a phosphor formed on an electrode in an electron emission device.
- a color filter material ink
- a luminescent material for forming an EL luminescent layer in an organic EL (Electro luminescence) device and a phosphor formed on an electrode in an electron emission device.
- Material for forming a phosphor in a PDP (Plasma Dispray Panel) device, electrophoretic material forming an electrophoretic material in an electrophoretic display device, on the surface of a substrate W A bank material for forming a bank, various coating materials, a liquid electrode material for forming an electrode, a particle material for forming a spacer for forming a small cell gap between two substrates, and metal wiring.
- the droplet receiver from which droplets are to be ejected is not limited to paper such as recording paper, but may be other media such as films, woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics, glass substrates, silicon substrates, etc. It may be a work like various substrates.
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN2004800055117A CN1756661B (zh) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-02-27 | 液滴喷出装置 |
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JP2003067383A JP3867788B2 (ja) | 2003-03-12 | 2003-03-12 | 液滴吐出装置およびインクジェットプリンタ |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63141750A (ja) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジエツト記録ヘツドの気泡検出装置 |
JPH11334102A (ja) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | インクジェット式プリンタ、気泡検出回路及び気泡検出方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-27 WO PCT/JP2004/002403 patent/WO2004076183A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63141750A (ja) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジエツト記録ヘツドの気泡検出装置 |
JPH11334102A (ja) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | インクジェット式プリンタ、気泡検出回路及び気泡検出方法 |
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