WO2004074659A1 - Verfahren zur steuerung eines einlassventils einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zur steuerung eines einlassventils einer brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004074659A1 WO2004074659A1 PCT/EP2004/000501 EP2004000501W WO2004074659A1 WO 2004074659 A1 WO2004074659 A1 WO 2004074659A1 EP 2004000501 W EP2004000501 W EP 2004000501W WO 2004074659 A1 WO2004074659 A1 WO 2004074659A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- closing time
- intake valve
- engine speed
- swirl
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0226—Variable control of the intake valves only changing valve lift or valve lift and timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0234—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0257—Independent control of two or more intake or exhaust valves respectively, i.e. one of two intake valves remains closed or is opened partially while the other is fully opened
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
- F01L1/267—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder with means for varying the timing or the lift of the valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
- F01L2820/01—Absolute values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/20—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0253—Fully variable control of valve lift and timing using camless actuation systems such as hydraulic, pneumatic or electromagnetic actuators, e.g. solenoid valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0261—Controlling the valve overlap
- F02D13/0265—Negative valve overlap for temporarily storing residual gas in the cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D2013/0292—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation in the start-up phase, e.g. for warming-up cold engine or catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling an intake valve of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method with which both a particularly efficient combustion and a high torque can be achieved. This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. Further refinements result from the subclaims.
- the invention is based on a method for controlling an intake valve of an internal combustion engine with at least one cylinder, which has at least one first and one second intake valve, the closing time of the first intake valve being adjustable.
- the closing time of the first intake valve be at a first engine speed before and at a second engine speed behind the closing time of the second intake valve, the first engine speed being less than the second engine speed.
- the earlier closing time of the first intake valve that is to say a valve lift curve that is narrow in time, also enables a high swirl with a high air expenditure. Fill losses are also avoided.
- a narrow valve elevation curve there are also improvements in pollutant emissions, in particular with regard to the pollutant particles.
- the effective medium pressure can be increased at low speeds in accordance with the increase in air consumption. This results in a torque gain at a starting speed and starting weaknesses can be reduced.
- the closing time of the first valve is shifted from the swirl-generating early point to the late point.
- the swirl behavior of the incoming combustion air at high speeds can be specifically reduced by means of the charge movement.
- the longer valve opening time and the targeted reduction of the swirl enables a reduction in the gas exchange work.
- the effective medium pressure can be increased at low speeds in accordance with the increase in air consumption.
- the degree of filling is increased, which leads to a performance gain in the high speed range, and in particular at the nominal speed.
- the opening time of the first intake valve late.
- the first inlet valve thus opens without valve overlap with the exhaust valve.
- a negative pressure can be generated in the cylinder, which results in high gas speeds when the first valve is opened.
- the geometric compression ratio can be reduced by this measure, since the valve overlap is omitted when the engine is started.
- the degree of charging can be increased if the geometric compression ratio drops.
- the ramp change losses are minimized by designing the ramp as steep as possible and a large adjustment range is made possible. A particularly simple control is achieved with an opening time with little or no variability.
- the closing time of the first intake valve at the first engine speed is expediently at least 20 °, measured at the crank angle, in particular at least 40 °, before the closing time of the first intake valve at the second engine speed. This results in particularly effective swirl generation in the low speed range and particularly high power in the high speed range.
- a further improvement with regard to pollutant emissions or performance can be achieved if the closing time of the first intake valve is at least 20 ° before the first engine speed and at least 20 ° behind the closing time of the second intake valve at the second engine speed.
- a particularly simple, inexpensive and space-saving design is achieved in that the closing time of the second inlet valve is kept constant over the entire speed range.
- the second inlet valve does not have to be controllable here and can be actuated, for example, via a fixed cam.
- the closing time of the first intake valve is below a third engine speed, which is between the first and the second engine speed, before the closing time of the second intake valve.
- This can good swirl generation in the entire speed range below the third engine speed can be achieved.
- the third engine speed is expediently above the speed range in which a strong swirl has a positive effect on performance and pollutant emissions.
- the third engine speed is controlled as a function of a requested torque.
- the third engine speed can be reduced downward when the torque requested is high, that is to say under a high load, so that the closing time of the first intake valve is adjusted from early to late even in a relatively low speed range.
- This enables a particularly variable adaptation of the valve control to performance requirements.
- This can be advantageous in an operating mode of the internal combustion engine in which, under high load, a high degree of filling of the cylinder has priority over a pronounced swirl with low exhaust gas emission values.
- a particularly economical implementation of the method according to the invention can be achieved in that the closing time of the first intake valve is below the third engine speed with a constant time interval before the closing time of the second intake valve. With such a control of the closing time of the first intake valve, the intake valve does not have to be controlled depending on the engine speed below the third engine speed.
- the intake valve in this speed range also need not be controlled as a function of the speed.
- the closing time is constant above and below the third engine speed, simple control is possible, for example with a first and a second partial cam acting on a cam follower.
- control the inlet valve with a control element which has two cam taps that can be decoupled from one another.
- the geometry of the cylinder is designed such that a first swirl is generated in the cylinder by the inflow of gas through only the inlet opening of the first valve and a second swirl in the cylinder by the inflow of gas through only the inlet opening of the second valve Cylinder is generated, the second swirl is significantly stronger than the first swirl.
- a strong swirl is generated at low speed, at which only the second valve is open at the end of the inlet area, whereas at high speed, at which only the first inlet valve is open at the end of the inlet area, only a slight or essentially none Swirl is generated.
- a high swirl can be achieved at low speed and a low swirl combined with better air loading performance at high speed.
- the geometry of the cylinder includes the geometry of the inlet openings and, if applicable, the valve geometry.
- a particularly variable control of the first intake valve is achieved in that the first intake valve is actuated by an electromagnetic valve control.
- the method is advantageously used in a diesel internal combustion engine, since there a high swirl in the low speed range leads particularly effectively to an improvement in performance and a reduction in pollutants.
- Fig. 1 possible valve lift curves of intake valves and an exhaust valve at a first engine speed
- Fig. 2 possible valve lifts of the intake valves and the exhaust valve at a second engine speed.
- Figure 1 and Figure 2 each show the valve lift of two intake valves and an exhaust valve of a cylinder in a diagram in which the valve lift is plotted against the crank angle. It is irrelevant for the explanation of the exemplary embodiments whether the cylinder has further valves. To the left of the top dead center marked with 360 ° is the valve lift 2 of the exhaust valve and to the right of the top dead center possible valve elevations 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 of the intake valves are shown.
- Figure 1 shows possible valve controls for the intake valves at a first engine speed, which is typically in the lower speed range of the internal combustion engine.
- the first of the two intake valves is equipped with a variable valve control, whereas the second intake valve is controlled rigidly, for example by a simple cam.
- the second inlet valve has a valve lift 4, which is constant over the entire speed range of the internal combustion engine.
- the first intake valve has the unchanged valve lift 6 or 8 in the entire speed range, which is below a third engine speed.
- valve lift 6 is such that the opening time 16 of the variably controllable first inlet valve is approximately the same as the opening time 18 of the rigidly actuated second inlet valve.
- the closing time 20 of the first inlet valve is about 40 ° before the closing time 22 of the second inlet valve. Due to the fact that only the second intake valve is open at the end of the intake time range, a strong swirl is created in the cylinder interior due to the combustion air flowing in through the second intake valve. As a result, the fuel in the cylinder is blown satisfactorily homogeneously in a subsequent fuel injection process.
- the valve lift 8 is shifted somewhat late in relation to the valve lift 6.
- the opening time 24 of the first inlet valve is also shifted towards the late compared to the opening time 18 of the second inlet valve.
- the closing time 26 of the first inlet valve is still shifted by approximately 20 ° in the direction of early compared to the closing time 22 of the second inlet valve. Due to the opening offset of the valve lift 8 in relation to the valve lift 4, the swirl is generated mainly at the beginning of the inlet area at low speeds. Due to the late opening of the first inlet valve, which opens without valve overlap with respect to the outlet valve, a negative pressure is generated in the cylinder, which results in high gas speeds when the first inlet valve is opened.
- valve lift of the two intake valves is approximately the same, namely a little over 8 mm.
- the stroke can fluctuate somewhat in the activation variants of the first inlet valve, but is always essentially in the region of the stroke of the second and rigidly controlled inlet valve.
- Figure 2 shows possible valve lifts 10, 12, 14 of the first intake valve at a second engine speed, which is usually in the upper speed range of the internal combustion engine.
- the valve lift 10 of the first inlet valve lies around the valve lift 4 of the second inlet valve.
- the first inlet valve is assigned an opening time 28 which is a few degrees earlier than the opening time 18 of the second and rigidly controlled inlet valve.
- the closing time 30 of the first inlet valve is shifted late by approximately 15 ° compared to the closing time 22 of the second inlet valve. Due to the geometry of the cylinder, the swirl is deliberately reduced by means of the charge movement at high speeds, whereby a reduction in the charge exchange work can be achieved. Due to the long opening time of the first intake valve, a high degree of filling of the cylinder is achieved, whereby a high torque can be achieved.
- the valve elevation 12 which is largely identical in shape to the valve elevation 10, is shifted overall in the late direction.
- the opening time 32 of the first intake valve is therefore after the opening time 18 of the second intake valve.
- the closing time 34 of the first intake valve is after the closing time 22 of the second intake valve.
- a valve lift 14 is shown which, in contrast to the valve lift 12, is made narrower.
- the time width of the valve elevation 14 can be adjusted, the closing time 38, however, basically being after the closing time 22 of the first inlet valve.
- the opening time 36 of the first inlet valve is also variable and in the example shown in FIG. 2 lies far behind the opening time 18 of the second inlet valve.
- the valve lifts 10, 12 and 14 of the first intake valve are constant over the entire speed range, which is above the third engine speed.
- the first intake valve is controlled in such a way that it has valve lift 6 or 8 below the third engine speed. If the third engine speed is exceeded, the valve control of the first valve switches over, so that the first intake valve is operated with a valve lift 10, 12 or 14 that is adjusted late.
- the closing time 22 of the second intake valve is kept constant over the entire speed range.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04704211A EP1595064A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-01-22 | Verfahren zur steuerung eines einlassventils einer brennkraftmaschine |
JP2006501576A JP2006518432A (ja) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-01-22 | 内燃機関の吸気バルブを制御するための方法 |
US11/208,438 US7165519B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2005-08-19 | Method for controlling an inlet valve of an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10307167.9 | 2003-02-20 | ||
DE10307167A DE10307167A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Einlassventils einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/208,438 Continuation-In-Part US7165519B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 | 2005-08-19 | Method for controlling an inlet valve of an internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004074659A1 true WO2004074659A1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
Family
ID=32797569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/000501 WO2004074659A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-01-22 | Verfahren zur steuerung eines einlassventils einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7165519B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1595064A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006518432A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10307167A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004074659A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2497925A1 (de) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-09-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Einlassvorrichtung für einen motor |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011000893A1 (de) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Ladung eines Brennraums einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung hierzu |
DE102013223646A1 (de) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit mindestens einem Zylinder umfassend mindestens zwei Einlassventile und einen variablen Ventiltrieb |
US10941680B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-03-09 | Eaton Corporation | Discrete variable valve lift engine systems and methods |
WO2017116917A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | Eaton Corporation | Discrete variable valve lift engine systems and methods |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4523560A (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1985-06-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake device of an internal combustion engine |
US4552112A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-11-12 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Valve timing control for internal combustion engines |
US4647312A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1987-03-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oil recovery process employing a complexed polysaccharide |
EP0490464A1 (de) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-17 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben |
US5230320A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-07-27 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Intake and exhaust control system for automobile engine |
DE4341945A1 (de) | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-09 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | Hybridgesteuerter Viertakt-Ottomotor |
WO1997007324A2 (de) * | 1995-08-19 | 1997-02-27 | Erwin Korostenski | Brennkraftmaschine und arbeitsverfahren eines ventiltriebs einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE19606054C2 (de) | 1996-02-19 | 1998-07-30 | Porsche Ag | Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5946310A (ja) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-15 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンのバルブタイミング制御装置 |
US4759321A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-07-26 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Valve timing arrangement for internal combustion engine having multiple inlet valves per cylinder |
DE3940752A1 (de) * | 1989-12-09 | 1991-06-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum steuern eines ottomotors ohne drosselklappe |
US6397813B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-06-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for inducing swirl in an engine cylinder by controlling engine valves |
US6386156B1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-05-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Transitions among operating modes in an engine with a hybrid valvetrain |
JP3946426B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2007-07-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
US6553961B2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2003-04-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Intake valve timing in multi-valve, camless engines |
EP1306527B1 (de) * | 2001-10-25 | 2008-01-02 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Dieselmotor mit variablem Kompressionsverhältnis |
FR2852359B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-05-20 | Procede de commande des soupapes d'un moteur a combustion interne |
-
2003
- 2003-02-20 DE DE10307167A patent/DE10307167A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-01-22 WO PCT/EP2004/000501 patent/WO2004074659A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-22 EP EP04704211A patent/EP1595064A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-22 JP JP2006501576A patent/JP2006518432A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-08-19 US US11/208,438 patent/US7165519B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4523560A (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1985-06-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake device of an internal combustion engine |
US4552112A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-11-12 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Valve timing control for internal combustion engines |
US4647312A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1987-03-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oil recovery process employing a complexed polysaccharide |
EP0490464A1 (de) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-17 | Lucas Industries Public Limited Company | Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben |
US5230320A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-07-27 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Intake and exhaust control system for automobile engine |
DE4341945A1 (de) | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-09 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | Hybridgesteuerter Viertakt-Ottomotor |
WO1997007324A2 (de) * | 1995-08-19 | 1997-02-27 | Erwin Korostenski | Brennkraftmaschine und arbeitsverfahren eines ventiltriebs einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE19606054C2 (de) | 1996-02-19 | 1998-07-30 | Porsche Ag | Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2497925A1 (de) * | 2009-11-05 | 2012-09-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Einlassvorrichtung für einen motor |
EP2497925A4 (de) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-12-04 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Einlassvorrichtung für einen motor |
US9086021B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2015-07-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake apparatus of engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7165519B2 (en) | 2007-01-23 |
US20060185646A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
DE10307167A1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
EP1595064A1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
JP2006518432A (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
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