WO2004068974A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une preparation de tripe a base de plantes, pour bidi et similaire - Google Patents

Procede de fabrication d'une preparation de tripe a base de plantes, pour bidi et similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004068974A1
WO2004068974A1 PCT/IN2003/000018 IN0300018W WO2004068974A1 WO 2004068974 A1 WO2004068974 A1 WO 2004068974A1 IN 0300018 W IN0300018 W IN 0300018W WO 2004068974 A1 WO2004068974 A1 WO 2004068974A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sieve
filler composition
leaves
lappa
saussaurea
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2003/000018
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Panchapagesa Muthuswamy Murali
Original Assignee
Panchapagesa Muthuswamy Murali
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panchapagesa Muthuswamy Murali filed Critical Panchapagesa Muthuswamy Murali
Priority to AU2003206122A priority Critical patent/AU2003206122A1/en
Priority to PCT/IN2003/000018 priority patent/WO2004068974A1/fr
Publication of WO2004068974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004068974A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/18—Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a herbal filler composition for bidi, cigarette or cheroot or pipe herbal filler composition, which does not contain any toxic nicotine and a process for preparing the same
  • The. filler composition is made of herbal mix instead of tobacco.
  • Bidi, cigarette or cheroot made in accordance with this invention are not only harmless to habitual smokers, but they are also enjoyable and provide a same feeling as bidi or cigarette or cheroot with tobacco.
  • Bidi, cigarette or cheroot made from tobacco contains nicotine and such bidi, cigarette or cheroot when lighted and smoked are deleterious to the health of smokers.
  • the harmful nature of nicotine is universally known. Nicotine exists in tobacco in formation with maleic acid or citric acid. It is a colourless oily liquid, which contains low oxide. It is volatile and water- soluble. It smells like tobacco and becomes brown when exposed to air. It is strong poison, since two or three drops will be fatal for human. Even a small amount in the lungs causes drowsiness, headache and dizziness. Excessive long term smoking causes clumsiness and stomach and eye disorders. Nicotine has been implicated as a carcinogenic substance by many cancer research organizations through out the world. For e.g. in the 1978 and 1982 journals of international agencies for research on cancer, it is said that nicotine is a major factor in the cause of cancer.
  • the object of this invention is to make bidi, cigarette or cheroot non-toxic and nicotine free by replacing the tobacco with herbal composition and yet have the same feeling as bidi or cigarette or cheroot with tobacco.
  • this invention provides a process of preparing herbal filler composition for bidi, cigarette and the like comprising: shredding the shade dried leaves of L wsonia iner is L and Ociiuu sanhim L. separately and mixing them in the ratio 1 :0.72-l on weight / weight basis, tying the mixture with a sieve and placing it on the mouth of a poi containing the boiling sugar syrup, keeping said mixture for 20-30 minutes on said sieve, • rotating said mixture continuously in the sieve, - removing the mixture from the sieve and air drying the material, and cooling said mixture in shade.
  • the sugar syrup is prepared from 500 g gur in 1 liter water.
  • the sieve and the pot used in the process are khadi cloth and earthen poi respectively.
  • the above process further comprises mixing extracts of Saitssaiirea lappa,
  • the flavouring agents like lemon grass oil, methanol and Eucalyptus oil are included in the herbal filler composition in the range 0.0004-0.0008%.
  • the extract of Suussanrea lappa is prepared by: washing dry roots of Saussaurea lappa with water till the soil particles are removed, drying said washed roots under shade till the moisture content is reduced upto 10%, - crushing said roots to fine powder, extracting said crushed roots with food grade ethanol for 5-8 hours, - filtering said extract through a sieve, drying said filtrate at temperature below 50°C until said ethanol is evaporated and a semi solid substance is obtained.
  • the crushing of roots to fine powder is done by a pulverizer.
  • the extracting of crushed leaves is carried out by 100% food grade ethanol for 5-8 hours using a reflux condenser.
  • the said sieve is a muslin cloth.
  • the extract of Areca catechu is prepared by: peeling the outer fibrous layer of Areca catechu to obtain round shaped seeds, - crushing said seeds to fine powder, extracting said powder with food grade ethanol for 4-6 hours, filtering said extract through a sieve, and drying said filtrate at temperature below 50°C until said ethanol is evaporated and a powdery mass is obtained. .
  • the crushing of seeds to fine powder is done by a pulverizer.
  • the extracting of crushed seeds is carried out by 100% food grade ethanol for 4-6 hours using a reflux condenser.
  • the sieve is a muslin cloth.
  • the extract of Terminalia catappa is prepared by: - removing the midribs of fresh Terminalia catappa leaves, drying said leaves till moisture reduces to 15- 1 8%, crushing said leaves to powder using a pulverizer, sieving said powder through a sieve to obtain material having particle size of more than 800 microns.
  • the said sieve is a 0.8 mm sieve.
  • the invention further provides a herbal filler composition for bidi, cigarette and the like comprising sugar coated dried leaves of Laws ⁇ nia inermis L. and Ocimuiv sanlum L. in the ratio 1 :0.72- l on weight / weight basis.
  • the said herbal filler composition further comprises extracts of ' Saussaurea lappa, Areca Catechu, and Terminalia catappa in the range 0.1-0.5%, 0. 1-0.3% & 20-30% respectively.
  • the flavouring agents like lemon grass oil, methanol and Eucalyptus oil are included in the herbal filler composition in the range 0.0004-0.0008%.
  • the invention also provides a cigarette prepared from the herbal filler composition of claim 1 comprising sugar coated dried leaves of Lawsonia inermis L. and Ocimum sa tum L in the ratio 1:0.72 on wt/wt basis.
  • the instant invention further provides a bidi prepared from the herbal filler composition of claims 1 to 5 comprising '' .!-- ⁇ ... r ⁇ //r ⁇ inermis L. and Ocimum santum L in the ratio 1.0.72-1 on weight / weight basis and extracts of Saussaurea lappa,
  • the invention further relates to a herbal filler composition for bidi, cigarette and the like comprising:
  • Vernacular names Sans: Ivladayantika; Hindi: Mehendi; Beng: Mehedi; Tarn.
  • Occurrence & Distribution Cultivated throughout India for its leaves and as a hedge-plant; found wild in Western India. Description: A glabrous shrub, with angular branchlets, sometimes spinescent.
  • Leaves coriaceous, elliptic or ovate- elliptic from a cuneate base Flowers greenish- yellow, cream-coloured or white, very fragrant, borne in terminal paniculate cymes.
  • Leaves Uses given in leucorrhoea, menorrhagia and externally in headache; paste (with vinegar or lime guice) applied as poultice over the soles to relieve the troublesome burning sensation of the feet; (with water) in rheumatism; decotion is astringent and beneficial in burns, bruises, inflammation and sprains; uses as a gargle in cases of ulcer in the mouth; juice mixed with milk prescribed in spermatorrhoea; an ointment from the leaves useful as a cure of wounds and ulcers.
  • Occurrence & Distribution Throughout India, as well as cultivated Description: An erect much branched softly pubescent undershrub, 30-60 cm high with red or purple subquadrangular branches; leaves simple, opposite, ellilptic, oblong, obtuse or acute, entire, serrate or dentate, pubescent on both sides, minutely gland dotted, petioles slender, hairy; flowers purplish in elongate racemes in close whorls, stamens, exserted, upper pair with a small bearded appendage at the base; fruits nutlets, smooth, not mucilagninous when wetted. Parts used: Leaves
  • the plant is bitter, acrid, aromatic, stomachic, demulcent, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, expectoranffebrifuge, vermifuge and alexeteric. It is useful in cardiopathy, haemopathy, leucoderma, asthma, bronchitis, catarrhal fever, otalgia, hepatopathy, vomiting, lumbago, hiccough, ophthalmia, gastropathy in children, genitor-urinary disorders, ringworm, verminosis and skin diseases.
  • General chemical constituents Leaves contain 0.075% of oil.
  • Cadinene, 1 ,8- cineole, eugenol, limonene and methylchavicol are found in leaf oil. Leaves afforded a -carotene and ursolic acid. 3. Terminalia catappa L.
  • Occurrence and Distribution Largely planted on Road sides towards the warmer parts of India including the Andamans. Description: A Medium sized tree with branches in horizontal whorls. Leaves clustered towards ends of the branches, 15- 20cm long; deciduous in the cold season, obovate, spikes axillary, solitary, grey or rusty tomentose; the upper flowers male, the lower hermaphrodite ; fruits ellipsoidal, slightly compressed. Flowers during
  • Occurrence and distribution Grows in high mountainous regions at 2400 to 3900m altitude. It is cultivated in Lahaul-Spiti valley of Himachal Pradesh and
  • the plant is a tall, herbaceous, perennial growing upto 2.4m with radical leaves and a robust stem bearing a cluster of several bluish-black flower heads. Roots stout often upto 60 cm long possessing a characteristic penetrating odour. Seeds for propagation are collected in September from the standing crop by harvesting the flowering stalk, just before the seeds are ripe, stacked in sun for a week and thrashed.
  • the roots are employed to protect woolen fabrics against insect attack by the locals and 1cm piece is eaten raw to alleviate knee joint pain and fever.
  • General chemical constituents Essential oil ( 1.5%). Essential oil constituents
  • Costunolide Palmitic Acid, Dihydrodehydrocostus, lactone, propyl acetate, lauric acid.
  • Areca catechu Eng Arecanut tree, Betelnut tree; Hin: Supari; Kan: Adike; Mai: Kavunnu, Kamuku;
  • the nuts are used either raw or cured. They are cooling, astringent, diuretic, digestive, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, nervine tonic and emmenagogue. They are useful in urinary disorders, anorexia and general debility. Chewing of nuts facilitates salivation and prevents decay of teeth; but its continued use blackens and loosens them. The constant use of this nut might result in oral carcinoma.
  • the juice of tender nuts in small doses is a good laxative.
  • the burnt nut is often used as dentifrice.
  • Kernels contain catechu, tannin 15%>; gallic acid; oily matter, gum and alkaloids namely arecoline 0.07%, arecaine 1%, arecaidine and guvacoline, guvacaine and choline (occurs in traces only).
  • Botanical name Areca catechu L.
  • Mid ribs are removed manually when the leaves are fresh and kept in direct sunlight as a single layer for 8 hours or in an electric oven till the moisture content comes down to 15 to 18%>.
  • the material is then crushed using a pulveriser and sieved (800 microns).
  • the material having the particle size of more than 800 microns is taken for further processing.
  • the dried roots are washed thoroughly with water till all the soil particles are removed and dried under shade until the moisture content comes to 10%.
  • the roots are then crushed to fine powder using a pulverizer and extracted with 100% food grade ethanol for 6 hours using a reflux condenser.
  • the extract is filtered through muslin cloth and the filtrate is dried with the help of a flash evaporator under vacuum (- ⁇ OOmmHg) with temperature below 50°C until all the alcohol gets evaporated and a semisolid substance is obtained.
  • the atcha supari fruits are obtained from the market and the outer hairy layer is removed to get round shaped seeds.
  • the seeds are then crushed to powder using a pulverizer and the powder is extracted with 100% ethanol.
  • the extract is filtered through muslin cloth and the filtrate is dried under vacuum (-625mmHg) below 50°C until all the alcohol gets evaporated and a powdery mass is obtained.
  • Extract with 100% Food grade etlianol ⁇ ' 2 litres usins a reflux condenser for 6 hours.
  • the herbal filler composition is prepared from Mehndi and Tulasi, as given below.
  • the herbal filler composition is prepared from Mehndi and Tulasi.
  • the above herbal filler composition further includes the extracts of Saussaurea lappa , Areca Catechu, and Terminalia catappa to have taste of bidi, for instance:.
  • MT 5 and MT 6 are used for making beedis.
  • the MT 5 and MT 6 prepared as stated above are air dried under shade or dark for 1 hours. Then the leaves are rolled in beedi leaves and dried in hot air oven at 80°C for 5 minutes. The beedis thus made are allowed to cool and packed.
  • MT 1 and MT 4 are used for making cigarettes.
  • the MT 1 and MT 4 prepared as stated above are air dried under shade or dark for 12 hours. Then the leaves are dried in hot air oven at 80°C for 3-4 minutes to remove any moisture. The leaves thus obtained are allowed to cool in shade and used for making cigarettes.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'une préparation de tripe à base de plantes pour bidi et similaire, qui consiste à : défibrer séparément les feuilles séchées à l'ombre de Lawsonia inermis L. et Ocimum santum L. et les mélanger sur une base pondérale de 1 :0,72 l en poids ; procéder au manocage du mélange avec un tamis et le placer sur l'embouchure d'un pot contenant le sirop de sucre en ébullition ; maintenir ledit mélange pendant 20-30 minutes sur ledit tamis ; faire tourner ledit mélange en continu dans le tamis ; enlever le mélange dudit tamis, sécher à l'air la matière et laisser refroidir à l'air ledit mélange.
PCT/IN2003/000018 2003-02-03 2003-02-03 Procede de fabrication d'une preparation de tripe a base de plantes, pour bidi et similaire WO2004068974A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003206122A AU2003206122A1 (en) 2003-02-03 2003-02-03 A process of preparing a herbal filler composition for bidi cigarette and the like
PCT/IN2003/000018 WO2004068974A1 (fr) 2003-02-03 2003-02-03 Procede de fabrication d'une preparation de tripe a base de plantes, pour bidi et similaire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IN2003/000018 WO2004068974A1 (fr) 2003-02-03 2003-02-03 Procede de fabrication d'une preparation de tripe a base de plantes, pour bidi et similaire

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WO2004068974A1 true WO2004068974A1 (fr) 2004-08-19

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499450A (zh) * 2011-09-20 2012-06-20 云南还原医学生物科技有限公司 一种添加于无烟烟草产品中的功能性原料及制备无烟烟草产品的方法
US9994884B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-06-12 Healthier Choices Management Corp. Processes and methods of manufacture of arecoline
CN109984368A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 口含烟制备方法
US11388925B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2022-07-19 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Cannabis wrapper for smoking articles
US11672271B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2023-06-13 Mativ Holdings, Inc. Reconstituted cannabis material for generating aerosols
US11723398B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2023-08-15 Mativ Holdings, Inc. Cocoa wrapper for smoking articles
US11957160B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2024-04-16 Mativ Holdings, Inc. Filler containing blends of aerosol generating materials
US12011027B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2024-06-18 SWM Holdings US, LLC Reconstituted cocoa material for generating aerosol

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1240299A (en) * 1967-08-18 1971-07-21 Antonio Alves Da Silva A method for making a product for smoking
EP0120142A2 (fr) * 1983-02-24 1984-10-03 International Business Machines Corporation Système d'affichage graphique
US5992421A (en) * 1997-08-28 1999-11-30 Bae; Oh Sung Alternate cigarette and method for preparing the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1240299A (en) * 1967-08-18 1971-07-21 Antonio Alves Da Silva A method for making a product for smoking
EP0120142A2 (fr) * 1983-02-24 1984-10-03 International Business Machines Corporation Système d'affichage graphique
US5992421A (en) * 1997-08-28 1999-11-30 Bae; Oh Sung Alternate cigarette and method for preparing the same

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499450A (zh) * 2011-09-20 2012-06-20 云南还原医学生物科技有限公司 一种添加于无烟烟草产品中的功能性原料及制备无烟烟草产品的方法
US9994884B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-06-12 Healthier Choices Management Corp. Processes and methods of manufacture of arecoline
CN109984368A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 口含烟制备方法
US11388925B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2022-07-19 Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. Cannabis wrapper for smoking articles
US11672271B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2023-06-13 Mativ Holdings, Inc. Reconstituted cannabis material for generating aerosols
US11723398B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2023-08-15 Mativ Holdings, Inc. Cocoa wrapper for smoking articles
US11957160B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2024-04-16 Mativ Holdings, Inc. Filler containing blends of aerosol generating materials
US11963547B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2024-04-23 Mativ Holdings, Inc. Cannabis wrapper for smoking articles
US12011027B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2024-06-18 SWM Holdings US, LLC Reconstituted cocoa material for generating aerosol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003206122A1 (en) 2004-08-30

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