WO2004067867A1 - Batiment pouvant etre edifie a partir d'unites d'enclenchement - Google Patents

Batiment pouvant etre edifie a partir d'unites d'enclenchement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004067867A1
WO2004067867A1 PCT/FI2004/050005 FI2004050005W WO2004067867A1 WO 2004067867 A1 WO2004067867 A1 WO 2004067867A1 FI 2004050005 W FI2004050005 W FI 2004050005W WO 2004067867 A1 WO2004067867 A1 WO 2004067867A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
units
unit
gable
locking
building
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2004/050005
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Matti Mäkilä
Original Assignee
Maekilae Matti
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maekilae Matti filed Critical Maekilae Matti
Priority to EP04705097A priority Critical patent/EP1590536B1/fr
Priority to AT04705097T priority patent/ATE462048T1/de
Priority to DE602004026160T priority patent/DE602004026160D1/de
Publication of WO2004067867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004067867A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building mountable from interlocking units fabricated of a panel-like material.
  • said wall unit's two opposite side edges being adapted to have at least one locking tab protruding therefrom, which is provided with a locking cut parallel to said side edge,
  • the wall units and the gable units can be first coupled to each other in a simple manner. By then fitting the upper floor units in position, the structure shall brace itself to its final, proper condition. On top of the thus obtained structure can be fitted a desired type of roof, after which this basic version of the building is ready.
  • the arrangement is such that the gable unit's upper side edge is adapted to have at least one locking tab protruding therefrom, which is provided with a locking cut parallel to said upper side edge.
  • a roof unit which is provided with slots intended for the gable units' locking tabs.
  • the roof units can also be readily fitted and locked in position.
  • This arrangement can be utilized in yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, in which the roof unit is adapted to lock the upper floor unit in position, the latter in turn locking the wall units and the gable units.
  • the immobilization of roof units is further ensured preferably in such a manner that the roof units present on the opposite sides of the ridge are adapted to be locked in position by means of a ridge beam insertable to its position in parallel with the ridge.
  • the wall units, gable units, upper floor units, and roof units are locked to each other in such a way that a disengagement thereof from each other cannot be done until the ridge beam is removed.
  • the panel-like units used in a building of the invention are fabricated preferably in such a manner that the locking tabs and the matching slots and cuts are provided as a single piece with the units by cutting out said panel- like material. Therefore, there is no need for any loose components, which could possibly be lost, for joining the units to each other. Naturally it is possible to use separate locking elements attached separately to the units, which nevertheless are preferably fixed permanently in position in order not to be misplaced.
  • Fig. 1 shows a floor unit.
  • Fig. 2 shows a wall unit.
  • Fig. 3A shows a half of a gable unit (solid gable).
  • Fig. 3B shows a half of a gable unit (unit provided with a doorway).
  • Fig. 4 shows an upper floor unit.
  • Fig. 5 shows a roof unit.
  • Fig. 6 shows a ridge beam in an end view.
  • Fig. 7 shows a building according to one embodiment of the invention, in an end view.
  • Fig. 8 shows the building of fig. 7 in a side view.
  • Figs. 1-6 illustrate examples of individual elements included in a building of the invention
  • figs. 7 and 8 show an example of a building 30 of the invention, which is mountable from interlocking units fabricated of a panellike material.
  • the building 30 comprises two wall units 4 (fig. 2), two gable units 9, one of which may consist for example of two interconnected halves shown in fig. 3A and the other of two interconnected halves shown in fig. 3B, two upper units 12 (fig. 4), and a desired type of roof supported upon the gable units 9.
  • the building 30 is not provided with an actual floor, but instead with benches or bunks established by the upper floor units 12 along two opposite sides of the building.
  • the building 30 of the invention can also be provided for example with a lower floor unit 1 of fig. 1, as well as with a roof consisting for example of roof units 21 as shown in fig. 5.
  • the wall unit 4 of fig. 2 has its two opposite side edges 6 adapted to include at least one, in the illustrated example two locking tabs 7 protruding therefrom.
  • the locking tabs 7 are further provided with locking cuts 8 parallel to said side edge 6.
  • the gable unit 9 which in its basic form comprises two halves as shown in either fig. 3A or 3B, which are interconnected or made of a single-piece panel, is provided, for the locking tabs 7 protruding from the wall unit's 4 side edge 6, with a matching number of slots 10 and/or cuts 11 for locking the wall units 4 and the gable units 9 to each other.
  • the example shown in figs. 3A and 3B includes a slot 10 and a cut 11.
  • the wall unit's 4 locking tabs 7 are pushed into the gable unit's 9 slot 10 and cut 11, whereafter, in the example of figs. 2 and 3, the gable unit 9 sinks into the locking cuts 8 present in the wall unit 4, thereby locking the wall unit 4 and the gable unit 9 to each other.
  • the upper floor unit 12 (fig. 4) is arranged to extend between two spaced- apart gable units 9.
  • the upper floor unit's 12 ends 13 to be set against the gable units 9 are provided with a locking tab 14 protruding from said end, the locking tab 14 being preferably further provided with a locking cut 15 parallel to said end 13 to be set against the gable units 9 for locking the gable unit 9 in position.
  • the gable unit 9 has its side edge 16 provided with a horizontal cut 17, which is arranged for the upper floor unit's 12 locking tab 14 and whose location is designed in such a way that the upper floor unit 12 is additionally propped on top of the wall unit's 4 upper edge 18.
  • the slot 10 has its location adapted in such a way that the wall unit 4 takes up most of the load applied to the upper floor unit 12.
  • the slot 10 is spaced from the side edge 16 by a distance which is most preferably slightly less than the width of the upper floor unit 12.
  • the inventive building 30 in its most simple form is ready.
  • the gable unit's 9 upper side edge 16' is adapted to have two locking tabs 19 protruding therefrom, which are provided with locking cuts 20 parallel to said side edge.
  • the gable units 9 are adapted to be topped by a roof unit 21 as shown in fig. 5, which is provided with slots 22 arranged for the gable units' 9 locking tabs 19.
  • the roof unit 21 is adapted to lock the upper floor unit 12 in position, whereby the upper floor unit 12 in turn locks the wall units 4 and the gable units 9 for an integral entity, which is only dismountable in the order reverse to the mounting order.
  • the gable units 9 are designed to provide a ridge-roofed structure.
  • Other types of structures are also feasible, depending on how the elements are designed.
  • the roof units 21 presenton either side of the roof ridge are adapted to be locked in position by means of a ridge beam 22 (fig. 6) insertable to its position in parallel with the ridge, said beam being designed to prevent the roof unit 21 from being slid along the upper side edge 16' and thus the roof unit from coming off the locking cuts 20.
  • the gable unit's 9 bottom edge 25 is adapted to have at least one locking tab 26 protruding therefrom, which is adapted to extend into the lower floor unit's 1 locking slot 24.
  • the locking slots 24 and the locking tabs 26 are not absolutely necessary whenever solid or single-piece gable units 9 are used. However, they are of major significance from the viewpoint of keeping multi-component gable units 9 immobilized.
  • the locking tab 26 can be further provided with a locking slot (not shown), which can be fitted with a locking member (not shown) for locking the lower floor unit 1 and the gable unit 9 in a per se known manner ⁇ to each other also in vertical direction. In this case, the lower floor unit 1 is locked between the locking member presently in the locking slot and the gable unit 9.
  • the gable unit 9 can be constituted, for example, by two elements shown either in fig. 3A or 3B or by a similar type of single-piece element. However, a single-piece gable unit 9 is generally difficult to handle because of its considerable size.
  • the locking tabs 3, 7, 14, 19, 26 and the coinciding slots 5, 10, 22, 24 and cuts 11, 17 are preferably designed as a single-piece element with the units by cutting out a panel-like material used for fabricating said units.
  • the locking tabs can also be made from another material, in which case the most important aspect is, however, that the locking tabs be attached permanently in position to avoid being misplaced.
  • a panel-like material encompasses both materials made of several layers or plies and also materials made by laminating several components, e.g. panels, to each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Interconnected Communication Systems, Intercoms, And Interphones (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bâtiment (30) pouvant être édifié à partie d'unités d'enclenchement (1, 4, 9, 12, 21) constituées d'un matériau semblable à un panneau. Ce bâtiment comprend deux unités murales (4), les deux rebords latéraux opposés de l'unité murale (6) étant conçus pour présenter au moins un aileron de blocage (7) faisant saillie, et dotés d'une ouverture de verrouillage (8) parallèle audits rebords latéraux (6), deux unités de pignon (9), l'unité de pignon, pour les ailerons de blocage (7) faisant saillie depuis le rebord latéral (6) de l'unité murale (4), étant pourvue d'un certain nombre de fentes (10) et/ou d'ouvertures (11) correspondant au nombre d'ailerons de blocage afin de relier ensemble les unités murales (4) aux unités de pignon, deux unités de sol supérieures (12), conçues pour s'étendre entre deux unités de pignon espacées (9), l'unité de sol supérieure (12) présentant des extrémités (13) qui doivent être placées contre les unités de pignon (9) et dotées d'un aileron de blocage (14) faisant saillie depuis cette extrémité, et l'unité de pignon (9) comprenant un rebord latéral (16) pourvu d'une ouverture (17) pour l'aileron de blocage (14) de l'unité de sol supérieure (12) et ayant un emplacement conçu de manière que l'unité de sol supérieure (12) soit calée sur la partie supérieure du rebord supérieur (18) de l'unité murale (4), et un toit soutenu sur les unités de pignon.
PCT/FI2004/050005 2003-01-30 2004-01-26 Batiment pouvant etre edifie a partir d'unites d'enclenchement WO2004067867A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04705097A EP1590536B1 (fr) 2003-01-30 2004-01-26 Batiment pouvant etre edifie a partir d'unites d'enclenchement
AT04705097T ATE462048T1 (de) 2003-01-30 2004-01-26 Aus ineinander eingreifenden einheiten montierbares gebäude
DE602004026160T DE602004026160D1 (de) 2003-01-30 2004-01-26 Aus ineinander eingreifenden einheiten montierbares gebäude

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20035008A FI20035008A0 (fi) 2003-01-30 2003-01-30 Toisiinsa lukittuvista elementeistä koottava rakennus
FI20035008 2003-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004067867A1 true WO2004067867A1 (fr) 2004-08-12

Family

ID=8566342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2004/050005 WO2004067867A1 (fr) 2003-01-30 2004-01-26 Batiment pouvant etre edifie a partir d'unites d'enclenchement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1590536B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE462048T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004026160D1 (fr)
FI (1) FI20035008A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004067867A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB443055A (en) * 1934-02-06 1936-02-20 Hans Alfred Frederik Sieck Improvements in building outfits for forming toy and model structures
US5351453A (en) * 1993-02-25 1994-10-04 Home Builders International, Inc. Rapidly erectable housing units
GB2286541A (en) * 1994-01-13 1995-08-23 Pyramid Screen Print Ltd Play structures
WO1998032935A1 (fr) * 1997-01-23 1998-07-30 The Molloy Group Pty. Ltd. Habitation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB443055A (en) * 1934-02-06 1936-02-20 Hans Alfred Frederik Sieck Improvements in building outfits for forming toy and model structures
US5351453A (en) * 1993-02-25 1994-10-04 Home Builders International, Inc. Rapidly erectable housing units
GB2286541A (en) * 1994-01-13 1995-08-23 Pyramid Screen Print Ltd Play structures
WO1998032935A1 (fr) * 1997-01-23 1998-07-30 The Molloy Group Pty. Ltd. Habitation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004026160D1 (de) 2010-05-06
ATE462048T1 (de) 2010-04-15
FI20035008A0 (fi) 2003-01-30
EP1590536B1 (fr) 2010-03-24
EP1590536A1 (fr) 2005-11-02

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