WO2004067783A3 - Eglin steel - a low alloy high strength composition - Google Patents
Eglin steel - a low alloy high strength composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004067783A3 WO2004067783A3 PCT/US2004/001519 US2004001519W WO2004067783A3 WO 2004067783 A3 WO2004067783 A3 WO 2004067783A3 US 2004001519 W US2004001519 W US 2004001519W WO 2004067783 A3 WO2004067783 A3 WO 2004067783A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- high strength
- low alloy
- alloy high
- strength composition
- eglin steel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
- C21D1/28—Normalising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/16—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for explosive shells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/58—Oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/613—Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04704052A EP1594997B1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-21 | Eglin steel - a low alloy high strength composition |
AT04704052T ATE477350T1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-21 | EGLIN STEEL- A LOW ALLOY HIGH STRENGTH COMPOSITION |
JP2006502906A JP2006518811A (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-21 | Eglin steel-low alloy high strength composition |
DE602004028575T DE602004028575D1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-21 | Eglin steel - a low alloy high strength composite |
CA002514181A CA2514181A1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-21 | Eglin steel - a low alloy high strength composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44233403P | 2003-01-24 | 2003-01-24 | |
US60/442,334 | 2003-01-24 | ||
US44426103P | 2003-01-31 | 2003-01-31 | |
US60/444,261 | 2003-01-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004067783A2 WO2004067783A2 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
WO2004067783A3 true WO2004067783A3 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
Family
ID=32829785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/001519 WO2004067783A2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-01-21 | Eglin steel - a low alloy high strength composition |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7537727B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1594997B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006518811A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE477350T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2514181A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004028575D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004067783A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2159296B1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2016-03-16 | Sidenor Investigacion y Desarrollo, S.A. | Hardened and tempered steel and method for producing parts of said steel |
US8444776B1 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2013-05-21 | Ati Properties, Inc. | High hardness, high toughness iron-base alloys and methods for making same |
CN101809181B (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2013-11-13 | Ati资产公司 | H hardness, high toughness iron-base alloys and methods for making same |
EP2313535B8 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2021-09-29 | CRS Holdings, LLC | High strength, high toughness steel alloy |
US20110165011A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-07-07 | Novotny Paul M | High strength, high toughness steel alloy |
JP4597233B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-12-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Generator rotor shaft material |
US20120180911A1 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2012-07-19 | Mark Bartolomucci | Method for producing a hole in plate member |
US9182196B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2015-11-10 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Dual hardness steel article |
US9657363B2 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2017-05-23 | Ati Properties Llc | Air hardenable shock-resistant steel alloys, methods of making the alloys, and articles including the alloys |
CN102505100A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-06-20 | 钢铁研究总院 | Medium-alloy ultrahigh-strength steel with optimized alloy composition |
CN103849743A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 中国航空工业标准件制造有限责任公司 | Heat treatment method of metal bar material |
US9587921B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2017-03-07 | Robert T. Faxon | Warhead casings and methods of manufacture |
US9869009B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2018-01-16 | Gregory Vartanov | High strength low alloy steel and method of manufacturing |
US10450621B2 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2019-10-22 | United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Low alloy high performance steel |
KR20180056965A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-30 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | Mold steel for long life cycle die casting having high thermal conductivity |
US11066732B1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2021-07-20 | Timkensteel Corporation | Ultra-high strength steel with excellent toughness |
US10633726B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2020-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Methods, compositions and structures for advanced design low alloy nitrogen steels |
CN110791618A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-14 | 常熟非凡新材股份有限公司 | Method for processing lining plate of ball mill |
CN111979487A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-24 | 上海佩琛金属材料有限公司 | High-ductility low-alloy ultrahigh-strength steel and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5292384A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-03-08 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Cr-W-V bainitic/ferritic steel with improved strength and toughness and method of making |
US5746843A (en) * | 1996-02-10 | 1998-05-05 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Low Mn-low Cr ferritic heat resistant steel excellent in strength at elevated temperatures |
US5766376A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1998-06-16 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength ferritic heat-resistant steel and method of producing the same |
US6402863B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-06-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Heat treatment for 9Ni-4Co-0.30C type steels |
US6494970B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-12-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Heat resistant steel casting and method of manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2031904A (en) * | 1930-06-06 | 1936-02-25 | Krupp Ag | Machine parts and apparatus intended for high temperature operation |
US2942339A (en) * | 1955-03-28 | 1960-06-28 | Lyon George Albert | Bomb head construction and method of making same |
US3068095A (en) * | 1959-05-29 | 1962-12-11 | Wilson Brothers | Alloy steels |
USRE28523E (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1975-08-19 | High strength alloy steel compositions and process of producing high strength steel including hot-cold working | |
US3574602A (en) * | 1967-12-15 | 1971-04-13 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | High tension tough steel having excellent property resisting to delayed rupture |
US3645721A (en) * | 1968-01-25 | 1972-02-29 | Republic Steel Corp | Heat-treatable, high-strength, high-toughness, low-carbon, ni-mo alloy steel |
US4076525A (en) | 1976-07-29 | 1978-02-28 | General Dynamics Corporation | High strength fracture resistant weldable steels |
JPS5929649B2 (en) | 1976-08-31 | 1984-07-21 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Method for producing ultra-high tensile steel tubes with outstanding ductility and toughness |
JPS5948929B2 (en) | 1977-06-28 | 1984-11-29 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | Manufacturing method for steel materials with high strength and excellent resistance to hydrogen-induced cracking |
US4170497A (en) | 1977-08-24 | 1979-10-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High strength, tough alloy steel |
US4170499A (en) | 1977-08-24 | 1979-10-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of making high strength, tough alloy steel |
US4655852A (en) | 1984-11-19 | 1987-04-07 | Rallis Anthony T | Method of making aluminized strengthened steel |
JPH0765141B2 (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1995-07-12 | 日立金属株式会社 | Tool steel for hot working |
US4832909A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1989-05-23 | Carpenter Technology Corporation | Low cobalt-containing maraging steel with improved toughness |
KR900004845B1 (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1990-07-08 | 포항종합제철 주식회사 | Making process for high-tensile steel |
US4784704A (en) | 1987-01-12 | 1988-11-15 | Manton Robert B | High strength weldable seamless tube of low alloy steel with niobium |
US5305505A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1994-04-26 | National Forge Company | Process of making a multi-section bomb casing |
US5019459A (en) | 1990-04-05 | 1991-05-28 | Xaloy Incorporated | High temperture corrosion resistant bimetallic cylinder |
US5180450A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1993-01-19 | Ferrous Wheel Group Inc. | High performance high strength low alloy wrought steel |
US5182079A (en) | 1990-07-17 | 1993-01-26 | Nelson & Associates Research, Inc. | Metallic composition and processes for use of the same |
DE69217508T3 (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 2004-05-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steel for armature shafts of electrical machines |
US5454883A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1995-10-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High toughness low yield ratio, high fatigue strength steel plate and process of producing same |
US5505798A (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1996-04-09 | Jerry L. Nelson | Method of producing a tool or die steel |
FR2729974B1 (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-02-28 | Creusot Loire | HIGH DUCTILITY STEEL, MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND USE |
JPH09194998A (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-07-29 | Nkk Corp | Welded steel tube and its production |
US6146033A (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2000-11-14 | Printronix, Inc. | High strength metal alloys with high magnetic saturation induction and method |
US6186072B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-02-13 | Sandia Corporation | Monolithic ballasted penetrator |
DE60016286T2 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2005-12-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Low alloy and heat resistant steel, heat treatment process and turbine rotor |
US7074286B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-07-11 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Wrought Cr—W—V bainitic/ferritic steel compositions |
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 EP EP04704052A patent/EP1594997B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 CA CA002514181A patent/CA2514181A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-21 AT AT04704052T patent/ATE477350T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-21 WO PCT/US2004/001519 patent/WO2004067783A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-01-21 US US10/761,472 patent/US7537727B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 DE DE602004028575T patent/DE602004028575D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 JP JP2006502906A patent/JP2006518811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5292384A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-03-08 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Cr-W-V bainitic/ferritic steel with improved strength and toughness and method of making |
US5766376A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1998-06-16 | Nippon Steel Corporation | High-strength ferritic heat-resistant steel and method of producing the same |
US5746843A (en) * | 1996-02-10 | 1998-05-05 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Low Mn-low Cr ferritic heat resistant steel excellent in strength at elevated temperatures |
US6402863B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-06-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Heat treatment for 9Ni-4Co-0.30C type steels |
US6494970B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-12-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Heat resistant steel casting and method of manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004067783A2 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
DE602004028575D1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
EP1594997A4 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
US20040250931A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
CA2514181A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
EP1594997B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
JP2006518811A (en) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1594997A2 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
ATE477350T1 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
US7537727B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004067783A3 (en) | Eglin steel - a low alloy high strength composition | |
WO2005106061A8 (en) | Iron-chrome-aluminum alloy | |
WO2004106566A3 (en) | Al-cu-mg-ag-mn alloy for structural applications requiring high strength and high ductility | |
WO2010053328A3 (en) | Positive active material with improved high voltage characteristics | |
WO2009051255A1 (en) | Solder joint | |
EP1375690A4 (en) | High strength titanium alloy and method for production thereof | |
WO2008129803A1 (en) | Soft magnetic alloy, magnetic component using the same, and their production methods | |
WO2005091863A3 (en) | Magnesium wrought alloy having improved extrudability and formability | |
DK1786941T3 (en) | Austenistic stainless high strength steel | |
ATE300626T1 (en) | SINTERABLE METAL POWDER MIXTURE FOR PRODUCING SINTERED COMPONENTS | |
WO2006060434A3 (en) | Weldable, crack-resistant co-based alloy | |
WO2004072316A8 (en) | Austenitic stainless steels including molybdenum | |
EP1852517A3 (en) | Cutter composed of Ni-Cr-Al-alloy | |
WO2006121826A3 (en) | Cast iron with improved high temperature properties | |
WO2007095658A3 (en) | Porous body containing mixed oxides made from an iron/chrome alloy for fuel cells | |
HK1123829A1 (en) | Alloys, bulk metallic glass, and methods of forming the same | |
TW200714318A (en) | Low-density alloy for making a golf club head | |
PL2099946T3 (en) | Iron-nickel alloy with a high level of ductility and a low expansion coefficient | |
WO2004081247A3 (en) | Iron-chromium-aluminum alloy | |
WO2003069706A3 (en) | FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST OF Pt-Rh-Mo-Ni/Fe | |
EP2311999A3 (en) | Titanium alloy having improved corrosion resistance and strength | |
DK1608789T3 (en) | Copper alloy | |
IL178407A0 (en) | Hydrogen storage composition | |
EP1203830A3 (en) | Steel sheet for disk brake with improved anti-warp property and disk brake made thereof | |
WO2003057933A1 (en) | Nickel-based alloy with excellent corrosion resistance in inorganic-acid-containing supercritical water environment |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DPEN | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2514181 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2006502906 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004704052 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004704052 Country of ref document: EP |