WO2004062246A1 - Communication apparatus - Google Patents

Communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004062246A1
WO2004062246A1 PCT/JP2003/014960 JP0314960W WO2004062246A1 WO 2004062246 A1 WO2004062246 A1 WO 2004062246A1 JP 0314960 W JP0314960 W JP 0314960W WO 2004062246 A1 WO2004062246 A1 WO 2004062246A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handset
receiver
support
receiving
communication device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/014960
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Suda
Seiji Baba
Original Assignee
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to AU2003284653A priority Critical patent/AU2003284653A1/en
Publication of WO2004062246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004062246A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • H04M1/06Hooks; Cradles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication device including a handset, such as a telephone device and a facsimile device, and a device main body provided with a support base for supporting the handset, and capable of communicating with another communication device by the device main body.
  • a communication device including a handset, such as a telephone device and a facsimile device, and a device main body provided with a support base for supporting the handset, and capable of communicating with another communication device by the device main body.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the communication device 1 according to the related art.
  • the communication device 1 such as a telephone device and a facsimile device is provided with a support base 4 for supporting the handset 3 on the device main body 2.
  • the support base 4 has a first support portion 6 in which the receiving section 3a of the handset 3 fits and a first recess 5 that is opened only in the detaching direction Y of the handset 3 is formed.
  • the support base 4 has a second support portion 8 in which the transmitting portion 3b of the handset 3 is fitted, and a second recess 7 that is opened only in the detachment direction Y of the handset 3 is formed.
  • the receiver 3 a fits into the first recess 5, and the transmitter 3 b fits in the second recess 7.
  • the receiving section 3a of the handset 3 is supported by the first outer wall 9 facing the first recess 5 so as not to be displaced in the direction from the transmitting section 3 toward the receiving section 3a.
  • the transmitting section 3b of the handset 3 is supported by the second outer wall 10 facing the second recess 7, so that the transmitting section 3b is prevented from being displaced in the direction from the receiving section 3a toward the transmitting section 3b. Is done.
  • a telephone device in which a projection is provided in a transmitting section of the handset (for example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 7-4414128). No. (see page 1, Figure 1).
  • the telephone device In the above, when the handset is supported by the support base, the protrusion is brought into contact with the support base to bring the transmitting section and the support base into point contact, thereby reducing the frictional force between the transmission section and the support base. And make the handset slippery.
  • Communication devices such as telephone devices and facsimile devices are required to be miniaturized.
  • the distance between the receiver and transmitter of the handset is reduced, when the receiver is brought into contact with the user's ear, the transmitter cannot be placed near the mouth of the user and the user utters. It is difficult to transmit the voice to the transmitter. Therefore, in order to downsize the communication device, it is necessary to downsize the device body.
  • the device body 2 of the communication device 1 in the device body 2, one side 11 of the body including the first outer wall 9 of the support 4, and the support 4 The other main body including the second outer wall 10 and the other side 12 can be eliminated.
  • the apparatus main body 2 is arranged such that one side wall of the support 4 on the first support portion 6 side is disposed at a position indicated by the two-dot chain line L 1, and that the support 4 is on the second support portion 8 side.
  • the other side wall is arranged at the position indicated by the other two-dot chain line L2.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a communication device 1A including a miniaturized device main body 2A.
  • the thickness is omitted for easy understanding.
  • the first recess 5A of the first support portion 6A into which the receiver 3a of the handset 3 fits is provided in one opening direction Z1 substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction Y of the receiver 3a. Open to the public.
  • the receiving section 3 a fitted into the first recess 5 of the handset 3 by the first outer wall 9 of the support 4 is directed from the transmitting section 3 b to the receiving section 3 a. Such displacement is suppressed and supported.
  • the handset 3 does not have the first outer wall 9 as shown in FIG. 8, and the first recess 5A is substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction Y of the receiver 3a.
  • the receiving part 3a fitted in the first recess 5A is opened from the transmitting part 3b substantially parallel to the opening direction one direction Z1. It can be displaced in the direction toward a.
  • the handset 3 moves relative to the device body 2A as shown by the two-dot chain line L3 in FIG. From 3 b to earpiece 3 a
  • the second concave portion 7A of the second support portion 8A into which the transmitting portion 3b of the handset 3 fits is provided in the opening direction substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction Y of the transmitting portion 3b. Open in direction Z2.
  • the transmitting section 3 b that fits into the second recess 7 of the handset 3 by the second outer wall 10 of the support base 4 is connected to the receiving section 3 a to the transmitting section 3. Displacement in the direction toward b is suppressed and supported.
  • the communication device 1A shown in FIG. 9 does not include the second outer wall 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the second recess 7A is substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction Y of the transmitting section 3b.
  • the mouthpiece 3b fitted in the second recess 7A is opened from the earpiece 3a, which is substantially parallel to the opening direction other direction Z2. It becomes displaceable in the direction toward 3b.
  • the handset 3 moves relative to the device main body 2A as shown in the other two-dot chain line L4 in FIG. There is a risk that the handset 3 may be displaced from 3a toward the transmitting section 3b and drop off from the support 4A.
  • the communication device 1A shown in FIG. 9 is provided with a projection on the transmission unit 3b of the handset 3 as in the other conventional technology, the friction between the transmission unit 3b and the second support 8A is increased. The power is reduced. As a result, when some external force acts on the communication device 1A, the handset 3 is displaced relative to the device body 2A in the direction from the receiver 3a to the transmitter 3b. Promote it.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a communication device that can prevent a handset from falling off a support table as much as possible.
  • the present invention provides a communication device including a handset and a device main body provided with a support base for supporting the handset, wherein the communication device is capable of communicating with another communication device by the device main body. It has a receiver,
  • the support base of the apparatus main body is a fitting recess into which the earpiece is fitted, and at least a fitting recess that opens in an opening direction substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction of the earpiece is formed.
  • the earpiece support means is a communication device, characterized in that a projection piece fitted into the evacuation recess of the earpiece is provided.
  • the earpiece of the handset fits into the fitting recess of the earpiece support means of the support stand of the apparatus main body, whereby the earpiece is substantially perpendicular to the direction of mounting and dismounting the earpiece.
  • the side wall facing the fitting recess from the remaining direction except the opening direction supports the side wall with displacement suppressed.
  • the projection of the receiver support means is fitted into the evacuation recess formed in the receiver. At least the displacement of the receiver in the opening direction is suppressed by the projection, so even if any external force acts on the handset in this direction, the displacement of the receiver in the opening direction is suppressed, and the receiver of the support base is Detachment from the support means can be prevented. Therefore, even if an external force acts on the handset at least in the opening direction and in the opposite direction to the opening direction, it is possible to prevent the earpiece from being detached from the earpiece support means of the support base as much as possible.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the projecting piece of the earpiece supporting means is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the side wall.
  • the projection of the earpiece support means is inclined downward toward the side wall, so that the earpiece of the handset is displaced in a direction away from the side wall and is mounted on the projection. Even in the state, it can be displaced by its own weight in the direction toward the lower side wall by being guided by the projection piece. Thus, even if the receiver is displaced in the direction away from the side wall, it can easily return to the position where it was located before the displacement.
  • the handset further includes a transmitter
  • the support base of the apparatus main body further includes a transmitting unit supporting unit that supports the transmitting unit,
  • the mouthpiece support means is characterized in that it is inclined upwardly in a direction parallel to the opening direction in which the fitting recess of the earpiece support means opens.
  • the transmitting section of the handset is supported by the transmitting section supporting means of the support base, which is inclined upward in a direction parallel to the opening direction in which the fitting recess of the receiving section supporting means opens. Is done. As a result, even if some external force acts on the handset in a direction parallel to the opening direction, the transmission section is suppressed from being displaced in this direction, and is prevented from being detached from the transmission section supporting means. it can.
  • the device main body is provided so as to protrude from the fitting recess so that the receiving portion is pushed down and immersed in the receiving portion when the receiving portion is fitted into the fitting recess. It has an operation piece of a hook switch for detecting the wearing state,
  • the operation piece of the hook switch is disposed between the side wall and the projection piece, and the end near the projection piece is formed so as to be inclined upward as it moves away from the projection piece.
  • the operation piece of the hook switch of the apparatus main body is provided so as to protrude into the fitting recess, and when the receiving section is fitted into the fitting recess, it is pressed down by the receiving section and immersed.
  • the hook switch is mounted on the apparatus main body so as to be able to protrude and retract from the fitting recess.
  • the operation piece of the hook switch is immersed, it is detected that the handset is in the on-hook state mounted on the support base.
  • the operation piece of the hook switch protrudes into the fitting recess, it is detected that the handset is in the off-hook state in which the handset is not mounted on the support base.
  • the operation piece of the hook switch is arranged between the side wall and the projection piece, and is formed such that the end near the projection piece is inclined upward as it moves away from the projection piece.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line S2-S2 in FIG. 1 in a state where the handset is mounted on a support base of the apparatus main body and is supported at a predetermined support position.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a section line S2-S2 in FIG. 1 in a state where the handset is detached from the support base of the apparatus main body.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the support base.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the receiving support portion.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a handset disposed at a displacement position displaced from the support position in the earpiece release direction.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the arrangement of the projecting pieces in the receiving support portion.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a conventional communication device.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a communication device including a miniaturized device main body.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a communication device 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication device 20 is a facsimile device with a telephone function, capable of communicating image data with another facsimile device, and capable of communicating voice data with another telephone device.
  • the communication device 20 includes a device main body 21 and a handset 30.
  • the handset 30 has a receiver for converting a voice signal, which is an electric signal representing voice, into voice, and a transmitter for converting voice into a voice signal.
  • the handset 30 and the device main body 21 can communicate audio signals.
  • the handset 30 and the apparatus main body 21 may be electrically connected by a conductive wire such as a curl cord.
  • the handset 30 and the device main body 21 may transmit an audio signal by wireless communication, for example. A more detailed description of the handset 30 will be described later.
  • Main unit 21 has input keys 22, display unit 23, document insertion tray 24, and document discharge It includes a tray 25, a recording paper discharge tray 26, and a support base 50.
  • the input keys 22 include a dial key for inputting a telephone number, a speed dial key for inputting a pre-registered telephone number with a single press, and a function key for inputting various setting information.
  • the display unit 23 is realized by, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, and displays various information such as an input telephone number and communication status. A document on which an image to be transmitted to another communication device is recorded is placed on the document insertion tray 24. On the document discharge tray 25, a document whose image has been read and discharged by an image sensor (not shown) is placed. On the recording paper discharge tray 26, recording paper on which an image based on image data received from another communication device is recorded is placed. The detailed description of the support base 50 will be described later.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the handset 30 mounted on the support base 50 of the apparatus main body 21 and supported at a predetermined support position, as viewed from a cut surface line S 2 -S 2 in FIG. is there.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the handset 30 in a state where the handset 30 has been detached from the support base 50 of the apparatus main body 21, as viewed from a section line S 2 -S 2 in FIG. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the thickness is omitted for easy understanding.
  • the handset 30 has a receiver 31, a transmitter 32, and a gripper 33.
  • the receiver 31 is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the handset 30, and a receiver is mounted inside the receiver 30, thereby forming an evacuation recess 34.
  • the surface of the receiver 31 facing the evacuation recess 34 is formed in the inner periphery of a spherical shell.
  • the gripper 33 is provided between the receiver 31 and the transmitter 32 in the handset 30 and is gripped by the user.
  • the receiver 31 protrudes from the gripper 33 in one direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handset 30.
  • the transmitting section 32 protrudes in the one direction from the grip section 33.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the support base 50.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the reception support section 51 in an enlarged manner. In FIG. 5, the thickness is omitted for easy understanding.
  • the support base 50 has a reception support section 51 that supports the reception section 31 and a transmission support section 52 that supports the transmission section 52.
  • the earpiece support part 51 which is the earpiece support means, has a mating recess that opens in the earpiece opening direction B1 that is substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction A of the handset 30 including at least the earpiece part 31.
  • a mating recess 53 is formed.
  • the loading / unloading direction A is a direction in which the handset 30 including the receiver 31 is attached to and detached from the support base 50.
  • the receiving support section 51 is provided with a receiving side wall 54 and a receiving bottom wall 55 which are side walls facing the receiving fitting recess 53 from the remaining direction except the receiving opening direction B1.
  • the receiving bottom wall 55 is in the loading / unloading direction A—direction, and the handset 30 is detached from the support portion 50.
  • the receiving bottom wall 55 is formed in a flat shape that is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane H (see FIG. 2) so as to be inclined downward toward the transmission support section 52. As shown in FIG. 2, the receiving bottom wall 55 comes into contact with the receiving section 31 in a state where the hand set 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the supporting position, and the evacuation recess 3 4 Face to.
  • the receiving side wall 54 communicates with the receiving bottom wall 55 so as to surround the receiving bottom wall 55 except for the opening side B1 side of the receiving bottom wall 55, and is inclined upward as the distance from the receiving bottom wall 55 increases. Formed.
  • the receiving section 31 of the handset 30 is fitted into the receiving fitting recess 53, and the receiving side wall 54 and the receiving bottom wall 5 are fitted.
  • the directions excluding the earpiece opening direction B1 are the direction opposite to the earpiece opening direction B1, and the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handset 30 and the direction in which the earpiece 31 protrudes from the grip. .
  • the reception side wall 54 is a portion where the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the support position, and more specifically, a portion where the reception section 31 and the grip section 33 of the handset 30 communicate with each other. And is inclined so as to come into contact with the above-mentioned portion, and is formed so as to protrude more largely in the detaching direction A1 than the receiving bottom wall 55. More specifically, the receiving side wall 54 is perpendicular to the receiving bottom wall 55 near the receiving bottom wall 55. The angle is close to the right angle, and is formed to be curved so that the angle with respect to the receiving bottom wall 55 decreases as the distance from the receiving bottom wall 55 increases. Therefore, the receiving side wall 54 is formed so as to have at least a predetermined thickness in the receiving opening direction B1.
  • the receiving support portion 51 is provided with a protruding piece 56 protruding from the downstream end of the receiving bottom wall 55 in the receiving opening direction B1 in the detaching direction A1.
  • the projection piece 56 fits into the evacuation recess 34 of the receiver 31 in a state where the receiver 31 of the handset 30 is supported at the support position by the receiver support 51. Put in. At this time, the projection pieces 56 do not contact the earpiece 31.
  • the projecting piece 56 inclines downward toward the receiving side wall 54 and has an inclined portion 57 communicating with the receiving bottom wall 55. Specifically, the inclined portion 57 is formed in a partially spherical shape.
  • the radius of curvature of the inclined portion 57 is smaller than the radius of curvature of the evacuation recess 34 of the handset 30.
  • the inclined portion 5 7 In more detail, D in the receiving bottom wall 5 5 vicinity formed curved to an angle nearly perpendicular to the receiver base wall 5 5
  • the apparatus main body 21 has an operation piece 70 of a hook switch for detecting a state of attachment of the handset 30 to the support base 50.
  • the operation piece 70 is supported such that one end 71 of the operation piece 70 can be angularly displaced around the operation single axis L70.
  • the other end portion 72 of the operation piece 70 is disposed between the reception side wall 54 and the reception bottom wall 55, and protrudes into the reception fitting recess 53 by a spring member (not shown).
  • a spring force is urged in the protruding direction C1, which is a unidirectional displacement direction about the axis L70.
  • the other end 72 of the operating piece 70 is pushed down by the operating piece receiving section 31. Operation It is located at an on-hook position D1 in which it is angularly displaced and immersed in the immersion direction C2, which is the direction opposite to the protruding direction C1 around the one axis L70.
  • the operating piece 70 is angularly displaced in the protruding direction C1 around the operating piece axis L70 by the spring force from the spring member. Then, it is arranged at the off-hook position D 2 protruding from the receiving fitting recess 53.
  • the operation piece 70 of the hook switch is provided in the apparatus main body 21 so as to be able to protrude and retract from the receiving fitting recess 53.
  • the operation piece 70 of the hook switch In a state where the operation piece 70 of the hook switch is immersed, it is detected that the handset 30 is in an on-hook state mounted on the support 30.
  • the operation piece 70 of the hook switch protrudes from the receiving fitting recess 53, it is detected that the handset 30 is in an off-hook state in which the handset 30 is not mounted on the support base 50.
  • the operation piece 70 of the hook switch has a protruding piece 5 2 a at the other end 72, and a protruding piece 72 at a position close to the protruding piece 56 at least at the operation hook 70 at the off-hook position D 2. It is formed so as to be inclined upward as it moves away from 6. Further, the operation piece 70 is a flat surface portion 7 2 b near the receiving side wall 54 of the other end 72. The wall 55 is formed so as to be substantially flush with the wall 5. In a state where the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the support position, the reception section 31 of the handset 30 fits into the reception fitting recess 53 and the other end 7 2 of the operation piece 70. The operation piece 70 is pressed down while abutting against the flat portion 72b of.
  • the portion of the earpiece 31 except for the evacuation recess 34 is connected to the other end 72 of the operation piece 70.
  • the operation piece 70 is pressed down while coming into contact with the plane portion 72b.
  • a transmission support section 52 which is a transmission section support means, is provided below the reception support section 52.
  • the transmitting support portion 52 has at least a transmitting fitting recess 5 which is open in a transmitting direction B2 which is at least substantially perpendicular to the loading / unloading direction A and which is substantially opposite to the receiving / opening direction B1. 7 is formed.
  • the transmission support section 52 is provided with a transmission side wall 58 and a transmission bottom wall 59 facing the transmission fitting recess 57 from the remaining direction except the transmission opening direction B2.
  • the transmission bottom wall 59 faces the transmission fitting recess 57 from the upstream side of the detachment direction A1.
  • the horizontal plane H is inclined so that the transmission bottom wall 59 inclines upward toward the reception support section 53, in other words, inclines upward in a direction parallel to the reception opening direction B1. (See Fig. 2).
  • the receiving bottom wall 59 moves from the transmitting section 32 to the transmitting section 32 and the grip section 3 when the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the supporting position. Part where 3 communicates Abut in a face-to-face manner over the entire surface.
  • the transmission side wall 58 communicates with the transmission bottom wall 59 so as to surround the transmission bottom direction of the transmission bottom wall 59 except the side B2, and as the distance from the transmission bottom wall 59 increases. It is formed so as to be inclined upward.
  • the transmitting section 32 of the node set 30 is fitted into the transmitting fitting recess 57, and the transmitting side wall 58 and the transmitting bottom are inserted.
  • the wall 59 suppresses the displacement in the earpiece opening direction B1 and is supported by the transmission support section 52.
  • the transmitting section 32 of the handset 30 is fitted into the transmitting fitting recess 57 and is supported by the transmitting side wall 58 with its displacement in the width direction suppressed.
  • the central part 60 between the receiving support part 51 and the transmitting support part 52 of the supporting base 50 is the receiving side wall 54 of the receiving supporting part 51 and the transmitting bottom wall of the transmitting supporting part 52. It is formed so as to be on the upstream side in the departure direction A1 from the part near the reception support part 51 of 59. Therefore, when the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50, as shown in FIG. 2, the gripping part 33 of the handset 30 and the central part 60 of the support base 50 are separated from each other. I have. As described above, the space 61 that opens in the width direction of the handset 30 is formed while facing the grip portion 33 of the handset 30 and the central portion 60 of the support body 50. Thus, the user can easily insert his / her finger into the space 61 and hold the handset 30.
  • the handset 30 When the device main body 21 is placed on a horizontal plane, the handset 30 is a virtual plane connecting the receiver 31 and the transmitter 32, indicated by a two-point line L 10 in FIG.
  • the L 10 force is tilted with respect to the horizontal plane H indicated by the one-dot chain line H, and is supported by the support base 50 so that the reception section 31 is arranged above the transmission section 32.
  • the angle 01 formed between the virtual plane L10 and the horizontal plane H may be within an angle range of, for example, 10 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less.
  • a virtual plane L10 connecting the receiver 31 and the transmitter 32 indicated by a two-dot chain line L10 in FIG.
  • the distance between the upper end of the receiving side wall 55 of the part 51 and the distance between the virtual plane L10 and the upper end of the transmitting bottom wall 59 of the transmitting supporting part 52 are both about 20 millimeters. Desirably.
  • the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the support position In, the free end in the longitudinal direction of the receiving section 31 is arranged on the receiving opening direction B1 side with respect to the receiving supporting section 51, and does not abut against the receiving bottom wall 55. At this time, the free end in the longitudinal direction of the transmitting section 32 is not in contact with the transmitting bottom wall 59.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the handset 30 arranged at a displacement position P1 displaced from the support position P0 in the earpiece release direction B1.
  • the thickness is omitted for easy understanding.
  • the handset 30 may be erroneously placed at the displacement position P1 displaced from the support position P0 in the earpiece opening direction B1.
  • the handset 30 is displaced in the direction B1.
  • Displacement in the earpiece opening direction B1 is suppressed more than in the case of 56, and it is possible to prevent detachment from the earpiece support portion 51.
  • the receiving support 51 gets on the slope 56 a of the projection 51, the slope 5 of the projection 56 of the reception support 51 will not work.
  • the receiver 6a is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the receiving side wall 54, so that the receiving part 31 of the handset 30 is guided by the inclined part 56a of the protruding piece 56 and own weight. With this, the receiver can be easily displaced to the upstream side in the direction B1.
  • the receiving bottom wall 55 of the receiving support unit 51 and the transmitting bottom wall 59 of the transmitting support unit 52 are inclined downward in the reverse direction of the receiving opening direction B1. Further, in a state where the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at a position deviated from the supporting position, the transmitting section 32 and the transmitting bottom wall 59 are moved by the transmitting section 32 to the transmitting supporting section 52. It is formed so as to make a line contact or a point contact with the transmission bottom wall 59. As a result, the frictional force between the transmitting section 32 and the transmitting bottom wall 59 becomes extremely small, and the handset 30 is under its own weight, and is easily displaced in the receiving and releasing direction B 1 in the opposite direction to support. It is possible to return to position P0.
  • the operation piece 70 is pressed by the receiver 31. Not protruding into the receiving fitting recess 53.
  • the receiver 31 placed in the displacement position P1 attempts to return to the support position P0 and the receiver 31 is displaced in the opposite direction B1 and the receiver is displaced in the opposite direction, the receiver 31 becomes It abuts on the end 72.
  • the distal end portion 7 2 a of the operation piece 70 on the other end portion 72 of the projection piece 56 on the side thereof is inclined upward as it moves away from the projection piece 56 as shown in FIG.
  • the operation is immersed in the immersion direction C2 around one axis L70, and is immersed in the immersion direction C2, and is arranged at the on-hook position D1. This prevents the operation piece 70 from preventing the displacement from the projection piece 56 of the receiving section 31 toward the receiving side wall 54, in other words, the displacement in the opposite direction of the receiving opening B1. be able to.
  • the tip portion 72a of the other end portion 72 is located at a position farthest from the angular displacement axis L70. .
  • the operation piece 70 is immersed in the direction C 2 around the angular displacement axis L 70.
  • the required torque for angular displacement can be obtained. Therefore, the angular displacement in the immersion direction C2 can be made extremely easily when the handset 70 comes into contact with the other end 72 of the receiving piece 31 of the handpiece 70.
  • the distance between the receiving side wall 54 of the receiving support part 51 of the support base 50 and the protruding piece 56 is such that the handset 30 is disposed at the displacement position P1 and the transmitting part 3 2 of the handset 30
  • the receiving unit it is possible to prevent as much as possible that the part 31 is separated from the receiving support part 51 of the support base 50. Further, even if the handset 30 is displaced from the support position P 0 in the support part 50 in the earpiece release direction B 1, the handset 30 can easily return to the support position P 0. Further, according to the communication device 20 of the present embodiment, the receiving side wall 54 is configured such that the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the supporting position, and the receiving unit 31 and the holding unit of the handset 30 are held.
  • the receiving side wall 54 is formed so as to have at least a predetermined thickness in the receiving opening direction B1, so that the user erroneously releases the handset 30.
  • the receiver 31 of the handset 30 can abut the receiver side wall 54 even when the receiver is placed at a position slightly offset from the support position of the support base 50 in the direction of the earpiece opening direction B1 opposite side. .
  • the receiving section 31 of the handset 30 is guided by the receiving side wall 54 toward the receiving bottom wall 55, and is fitted into the receiving fitting recess 53, so that the support table 50 is supported at the supporting position. It is surely supported.
  • the support table 50 of the communication device 20 of the present embodiment supports the handset 3 as in the conventional support table 4 as shown in FIG. Since the first and second side walls 9 and 10 are not provided so as to be larger than the longitudinal dimension of the handset 3, the support table 50 supports the handset 30 while supporting the handset 30. Therefore, the size in the longitudinal direction can be made smaller than that in the longitudinal direction. This facilitates miniaturization of the device main body 21 of the communication device 20.
  • the inclined portion 57 of the projection 56 of the receiving support portion 51 is formed to have a partially spherical shape, but is not limited thereto.
  • the inclined portion 57 of the protruding piece 56 only needs to be inclined downward toward the receiving side wall 54, and may be formed in a planar shape.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the arrangement of the projection pieces 56 in the reception support section 51.
  • the projecting piece 56 of the receiving support portion 51 of the support base 50 is, as shown in FIG. 5, etc., at the downstream end of the receiving bottom wall 55 in the receiving opening direction B1.
  • it was decided to do so it is not limited to this.
  • the operation piece 70 is pressed down by the receiver 31 and moves to the on-hook position D1. Be placed.
  • the on-hook state is detected, so that the on-hook state and the off-hook state are switched every time the handset 30 is displaced. Therefore, the operation of the FoxSwitch can be stabilized.
  • the communication device 20 of the present embodiment is a facsimile device
  • the communication device 20 may be, for example, a telephone device.
  • the present invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are merely examples in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is set forth in the appended claims, and is not limited by the specification text. Further, all modifications and changes belonging to the claims are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the earpiece since the displacement of the earpiece in the remaining direction except for the opening direction is suppressed by the side wall, even if any external force acts on the handset in this direction, the earpiece will not move in this direction. The displacement is suppressed, and it is possible to prevent detachment from the earpiece support means.
  • the protrusion of the earpiece suppresses at least the displacement in the opening direction, even if some external force acts on the handset in this direction, the earpiece is suppressed from displacing in the opening direction, and the earpiece of the support base is Detachment from the support means can be prevented. Therefore, even if an external force acts on the handset at least in the opening direction and in a direction opposite to the opening direction, it is possible to prevent the earpiece from being detached from the earpiece support means of the support base as much as possible.
  • the projection of the earpiece support means is inclined downward toward the side wall, the earpiece of the handset is displaced in a direction away from the side wall and is mounted on the projection. Even if it is in a state, it will be guided by the projection piece, And towards the side wall. Thus, even if the receiving section is displaced in a direction away from the side wall, it can easily return to the position where it was arranged before the displacement.
  • the transmitting unit of the handset is provided with the transmitting unit supporting means of the support table, which is inclined upward in a direction parallel to the opening direction in which the fitting recess of the receiving unit supporting means opens. Supported. As a result, even if some external force acts on the handset in a direction parallel to the opening direction, the transmission section is prevented from being disengaged from the transmission section supporting means by suppressing displacement in this direction. Can be.
  • the operation piece of the hook switch is disposed between the side wall and the projection piece, and the end near the projection piece is formed so as to be inclined upward as the distance from the projection piece increases.

Abstract

A communication apparatus wherein a handset can be prevented, to the greatest extent practicable, from dropping off a support base. A communication apparatus (20) includes a handset (30) having a receiver part (31) where a drop-off inhibiting recess (34) is formed, and an apparatus body having a support base (50) for supporting the handset (30). The support base (50) of the apparatus body (21) has a receiver fitting recess (53) into which the receiver part (31) is fitted and that opens in at least a receiver releasing direction (B1) nearly orthogonal to a pick-and-place direction (A) of the receiver part (31). The support base (50) also has a receiver supporting part (51) that uses a receiver side wall (54) and a receiver bottom wall (55) facing the receiver fitting recess (53) from the directions other than the receiver releasing direction (B1) to suppress displacement of the receiver part (31) from the sides of the receiver supporting part (51), thereby supporting the receiver part (31). The receiver supporting part (51) has a protruding member (56) that fits into the drop-off inhibiting recess (34) of the receiver part (31).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
通信装置  Communication device
【技術分野】  【Technical field】
本発明は、 たとえば電話装置およびファクシミリ装置などの、 ハンドセットと、 ハンドセットを支持する支持台が設けられる装置本体とを備え、 装置本体によつ て他の通信装置と通信可能な通信装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a communication device including a handset, such as a telephone device and a facsimile device, and a device main body provided with a support base for supporting the handset, and capable of communicating with another communication device by the device main body.
【背景技術】  [Background Art]
図 8は、 従来技術である通信装置 1を模式的に示す断面図である。 図 8におい て、 理解を容易にするために、 厚みを省略している。 たとえば電話装置およびフ ァクシミリ装置などである通信装置 1には、 装置本体 2にハンドセット 3を支持 するための支持台 4が設けられる。 支持台 4は、 ハンドセット 3の受話部 3 aが 嵌り込み、 ハンドセット 3の離脱方向 Yにだけ開放する第 1凹所 5が形成される 第 1支持部 6を有する。 また支持台 4は、 ハンドセッ ト 3の送話部 3 bが嵌り込 み、 ハンドセット 3の離脱方向 Yにだけ開放する第 2凹所 7が形成される第 2支 持部 8を有する。  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the communication device 1 according to the related art. In FIG. 8, the thickness is omitted for easy understanding. For example, the communication device 1 such as a telephone device and a facsimile device is provided with a support base 4 for supporting the handset 3 on the device main body 2. The support base 4 has a first support portion 6 in which the receiving section 3a of the handset 3 fits and a first recess 5 that is opened only in the detaching direction Y of the handset 3 is formed. In addition, the support base 4 has a second support portion 8 in which the transmitting portion 3b of the handset 3 is fitted, and a second recess 7 that is opened only in the detachment direction Y of the handset 3 is formed.
ハンドセット 3が支持台 4に支持されている状態では、 受話部 3 aが第 1凹所 5に嵌り込むとともに、 送話部 3 bが第 2凹所 7に嵌り込む。 このときハンドセ ット 3の受話部 3 aは、 第 1凹所 5に臨む第 1外壁 9によって、 送話部 3 から 受話部 3 aに向かう方向に変位することが抑制されて支持される。 またハンドセ ット 3の送話部 3 bは、 第 2凹所 7に臨む第 2外壁 1 0によって、 受話部 3 a力 ら送話部 3 bに向かう方向に変位することが抑制されて支持される。 これによつ て、 通信装置 1に何らかの外力が働いて、 ハンドセット 3が装置本体 2に対して 相対的に、 受話部 3 aから送話部 3 bに向かう方向および送話部 3 bから受話部 3 aに向かう方向に変位するこ が抑制され、 ハンドセット 3が支持台 4から脱 落することが防止される。  When the handset 3 is supported by the support 4, the receiver 3 a fits into the first recess 5, and the transmitter 3 b fits in the second recess 7. At this time, the receiving section 3a of the handset 3 is supported by the first outer wall 9 facing the first recess 5 so as not to be displaced in the direction from the transmitting section 3 toward the receiving section 3a. In addition, the transmitting section 3b of the handset 3 is supported by the second outer wall 10 facing the second recess 7, so that the transmitting section 3b is prevented from being displaced in the direction from the receiving section 3a toward the transmitting section 3b. Is done. As a result, some external force acts on the communication device 1 and the handset 3 moves relative to the device body 2 in the direction from the receiver 3a to the transmitter 3b and the receiver 3b. Displacement in the direction toward the part 3 a is suppressed, and the handset 3 is prevented from falling off from the support 4.
また他の従来技術として、 前述の通信装置 1と同様にして支持台に支持される ハンドセットにおいて、 ハンドセットの送話部に突起部を設ける電話装置がある (たとえば実開平 7— 4 4 1 2 8号公報 (第 2頁、 図 1 ) 参照) 。 前記電話装置 において、 ハンドセットを支持台に支持させるときに、 前記突起部を支持台に当 接させることで、 送話部と支持台とを点接触させて、 送話部と支持台との摩擦力 を小さくして、 ハンドセットを滑り易くしている。 Further, as another conventional technique, in a handset supported on a support base in the same manner as the communication device 1 described above, there is a telephone device in which a projection is provided in a transmitting section of the handset (for example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 7-4414128). No. (see page 1, Figure 1). The telephone device In the above, when the handset is supported by the support base, the protrusion is brought into contact with the support base to bring the transmitting section and the support base into point contact, thereby reducing the frictional force between the transmission section and the support base. And make the handset slippery.
電話装置およぴファクシミリ装置などの通信装置は、 小形化が要求されている。 しかしハンドセットの受話部と送話部との間隔を小さくすると、 利用者の耳に受 話部を当接させたときに、 送話部が利用者の口元近傍に配置できなくなり、 利用 者が発する声を送話部に伝達することが困難となる。 したがって通信装置を小形 化するためには、 装置本体を小形化する必要がある。 図 8に示すような通信装置 1の装置本体 2を効率良く小形化するためには、 装置本体 2において、 支持台 4 の第 1外壁 9を含む本体一側部 1 1と、 支持台 4の第 2外壁 1 0を含む本体他側 部 1 2とを無くしてしまえばよレ、。 これによつて装置本体 2は、 支持台 4の第 1 支持部 6側の一側壁が、 一方の 2点鎖線 L 1で示される位置に配置され、 支持台 4の第 2支持部 8側の他側壁が、 他方の 2点鎖線 L 2で示される位置に配置され る。 このように装置本体 2は、 支持台 4の第 1支持部 6から第 2支持部 8に向か う方向の寸法を、 非常に小さくして小形化される。  Communication devices such as telephone devices and facsimile devices are required to be miniaturized. However, if the distance between the receiver and transmitter of the handset is reduced, when the receiver is brought into contact with the user's ear, the transmitter cannot be placed near the mouth of the user and the user utters. It is difficult to transmit the voice to the transmitter. Therefore, in order to downsize the communication device, it is necessary to downsize the device body. In order to efficiently reduce the size of the device body 2 of the communication device 1 as shown in FIG. 8, in the device body 2, one side 11 of the body including the first outer wall 9 of the support 4, and the support 4 The other main body including the second outer wall 10 and the other side 12 can be eliminated. As a result, the apparatus main body 2 is arranged such that one side wall of the support 4 on the first support portion 6 side is disposed at a position indicated by the two-dot chain line L 1, and that the support 4 is on the second support portion 8 side. The other side wall is arranged at the position indicated by the other two-dot chain line L2. As described above, the size of the apparatus main body 2 in the direction from the first support portion 6 of the support base 4 to the second support portion 8 is extremely small, and the device main body 2 is miniaturized.
図 9は、 小形化された装置本体 2 Aを備える通信装置 1 Aを模式的に示す断面 図である。 図 9において、 理解を容易にするために、 厚みを省略している。 通信 装置 1 Aにおいて、 ハンドセット 3の受話部 3 aが嵌り込む第 1支持部 6 Aの第 1凹所 5 Aは、 受話部 3 aの装脱方向 Yに略垂直な開放方向一方向 Z 1に開放し ている。 図 8に示す通信装置 1では、 支持台 4の第 1外壁 9によって、 ハンドセ ット 3の第 1凹所 5に嵌り込む受話部 3 aは、 送話部 3 bから受話部 3 aに向か う方向に変位することが抑制されて支持されている。 しかし、 図 9に示す通信装 置 1 Aでは、 図 8に示すような第 1外壁 9を備えておらず、 第 1凹所 5 Aは、 受 話部 3 aの装脱方向 Yに略垂直な開放方向一方向 Z 1に開放しているので、 第 1 凹所 5 Aに嵌り込んでいる受話部 3 aは、 開放方向一方向 Z 1に略平行な送話部 3 bから受話部 3 aに向かう方向に変位可能となる。 これによつて通信装置 1 A に何らかの外力が働いたときに、 図 9の一方の 2点鎖線 L 3に示すように、 ハン ドセット 3が装置本体 2 Aに対して相対的に、 送話部 3 bから受話部 3 aに向か う方向に変位して、 ハンドセット 3が支持台 4 Aから脱落してしまう危険性があ る。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a communication device 1A including a miniaturized device main body 2A. In FIG. 9, the thickness is omitted for easy understanding. In the communication device 1A, the first recess 5A of the first support portion 6A into which the receiver 3a of the handset 3 fits is provided in one opening direction Z1 substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction Y of the receiver 3a. Open to the public. In the communication device 1 shown in FIG. 8, the receiving section 3 a fitted into the first recess 5 of the handset 3 by the first outer wall 9 of the support 4 is directed from the transmitting section 3 b to the receiving section 3 a. Such displacement is suppressed and supported. However, the communication device 1A shown in FIG. 9 does not have the first outer wall 9 as shown in FIG. 8, and the first recess 5A is substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction Y of the receiver 3a. The receiving part 3a fitted in the first recess 5A is opened from the transmitting part 3b substantially parallel to the opening direction one direction Z1. It can be displaced in the direction toward a. As a result, when some external force acts on the communication device 1A, the handset 3 moves relative to the device body 2A as shown by the two-dot chain line L3 in FIG. From 3 b to earpiece 3 a There is a risk that the handset 3 will fall off from the support 4A due to the displacement in the opposite direction.
また通信装置 1 Aにおいて、 ハンドセット 3の送話部 3 bが嵌り込む第 2支持 部 8 Aの第 2凹所 7 Aは、 送話部 3 bの装脱方向 Yに略垂直な開放方向他方向 Z 2に開放している。 図 8に示す通信装置 1では、 支持台 4の第 2外壁 1 0によつ て、 ハンドセット 3の第 2凹所 7に嵌り込む送話部 3 bは、 受話部 3 aから送話 部 3 bに向かう方向に変位することが抑制されて支持されている。 しかし、 図 9 に示す通信装置 1 Aでは、 図 8に示すような第 2外壁 1 0を備えておらず、 第 2 凹所 7 Aは、 送話部 3 bの装脱方向 Yに略垂直な開放方向他方向 Z 2に開放して いるので、 第 2凹所 7 Aに嵌り込んでいる送話部 3 bは、 開放方向他方向 Z 2に 略平行な受話部 3 aから送話部 3 bに向かう方向に変位可能となる。 これによつ て通信装置 1 Aに何らかの外力が働いたときに、 図 9の他方の 2点鎖線 L 4に示 すように、 ハンドセット 3が装置本体 2 Aに対して相対的に、 受話部 3 aから送 話部 3 bに向かう方向に変位して、 ハンドセット 3が支持台 4 Aから脱落してし まう危険性がある。  In the communication device 1A, the second concave portion 7A of the second support portion 8A into which the transmitting portion 3b of the handset 3 fits is provided in the opening direction substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction Y of the transmitting portion 3b. Open in direction Z2. In the communication device 1 shown in FIG. 8, the transmitting section 3 b that fits into the second recess 7 of the handset 3 by the second outer wall 10 of the support base 4 is connected to the receiving section 3 a to the transmitting section 3. Displacement in the direction toward b is suppressed and supported. However, the communication device 1A shown in FIG. 9 does not include the second outer wall 10 as shown in FIG. 8, and the second recess 7A is substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction Y of the transmitting section 3b. The mouthpiece 3b fitted in the second recess 7A is opened from the earpiece 3a, which is substantially parallel to the opening direction other direction Z2. It becomes displaceable in the direction toward 3b. As a result, when some external force acts on the communication device 1A, the handset 3 moves relative to the device main body 2A as shown in the other two-dot chain line L4 in FIG. There is a risk that the handset 3 may be displaced from 3a toward the transmitting section 3b and drop off from the support 4A.
また図 9に示す通信装置 1 Aに、 他の従来技術のようにハンドセット 3の送話 部 3 bに突起部を設けると、 送話部 3 bと第 2支持部 8 Aとの間の摩擦力が小さ くなる。 これによつて通信装置 1 Aに何らかの外力が働いたときに、 ハンドセッ ト 3が装置本体 2 Aに対して相対的に、 受話部 3 aから送話部 3 bに向かう方向 に変位することを促進させてしまう。  In addition, when the communication device 1A shown in FIG. 9 is provided with a projection on the transmission unit 3b of the handset 3 as in the other conventional technology, the friction between the transmission unit 3b and the second support 8A is increased. The power is reduced. As a result, when some external force acts on the communication device 1A, the handset 3 is displaced relative to the device body 2A in the direction from the receiver 3a to the transmitter 3b. Promote it.
【発明の開示】  DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
本発明の目的は、 ハンドセットが支持台から脱落することを可及的に防止でき る通信装置を提供することである。  An object of the present invention is to provide a communication device that can prevent a handset from falling off a support table as much as possible.
本発明は、 ハンドセットと、 ハンドセットを支持する支持台が設けられる装置 本体とを備え、 装置本体によって他の通信装置と通信可能な通信装置であって、 ハンドセッ トは、 退避凹所が形成される受話部を有し、  The present invention provides a communication device including a handset and a device main body provided with a support base for supporting the handset, wherein the communication device is capable of communicating with another communication device by the device main body. It has a receiver,
装置本体の支持台は、 受話部が嵌り込む嵌合凹所であり、 少なくとも受話部の 装脱方向に略垂直な開放方向に開放する嵌合凹所が形成され、 前記開放方向を除 く残余の方向から嵌合凹所に臨む側壁によって、 受話部を側方から変位を抑制し て支持する受話部支持手段を有し、 The support base of the apparatus main body is a fitting recess into which the earpiece is fitted, and at least a fitting recess that opens in an opening direction substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction of the earpiece is formed. A receiving portion supporting means for supporting the receiving portion from the side by suppressing the displacement by a side wall facing the fitting recess from the remaining direction,
受話部支持手段は、 受話部の退避凹所に嵌り込む突起片が設けられることを 特徴とする通信装置である。  The earpiece support means is a communication device, characterized in that a projection piece fitted into the evacuation recess of the earpiece is provided.
本発明に従えば、 ハンドセッ トの受話部が、 装置本体の支持台の受話部支持手 段の嵌合凹所に嵌り込むことで、 前記受話部は、 受話部の装脱方向に略垂直な開 放方向を除く残余の方向から嵌合凹所に臨む側壁によって、 側方から変位を抑制 して支持される。 このように受話部は、 前記側壁によって、 開放方向を除く残余 の方向に変位が抑制されるので、 ハンドセットに何らかの外力がこの方向に働い ても、 受話部は、 この方向の変位が抑制されて、 受話部支持手段から離脱するこ とを防止することができる。 'またハンドセットの受話部が、 装置本体の支持台の 受話部支持手段の嵌合凹所に嵌り込むと、 受話部支持手段の突起片は、 受話部に 形成される退避凹所に嵌り込む。 受話部は、 この突起片によって、 少なくとも開 放方向の変位が抑制されるので、 ハンドセットに何らかの外力がこの方向に働い ても、 受話部は、 開放方向の変位が抑制され、 支持台の受話部支持手段から離脱 することを防止することができる。 したがってハンドセットに、 少なくとも開放 方向および前記開放方向とは逆向きに外力が働いても、 受話部が支持台の受話部 支持手段から離脱することを可及的に防止することができる。  According to the present invention, the earpiece of the handset fits into the fitting recess of the earpiece support means of the support stand of the apparatus main body, whereby the earpiece is substantially perpendicular to the direction of mounting and dismounting the earpiece. The side wall facing the fitting recess from the remaining direction except the opening direction supports the side wall with displacement suppressed. As described above, since the displacement of the receiver in the remaining direction other than the opening direction is suppressed by the side wall, even if some external force acts on the handset in this direction, the receiver is suppressed in the displacement in this direction. Thus, it is possible to prevent detachment from the receiver support means. 'When the receiver of the handset is fitted into the fitting recess of the receiver support means of the support stand of the apparatus main body, the projection of the receiver support means is fitted into the evacuation recess formed in the receiver. At least the displacement of the receiver in the opening direction is suppressed by the projection, so even if any external force acts on the handset in this direction, the displacement of the receiver in the opening direction is suppressed, and the receiver of the support base is Detachment from the support means can be prevented. Therefore, even if an external force acts on the handset at least in the opening direction and in the opposite direction to the opening direction, it is possible to prevent the earpiece from being detached from the earpiece support means of the support base as much as possible.
また本発明は、 受話部支持手段の突起片は、 側壁に向かうにつれて下方へ傾斜 するように形成されることを特徴とする。  Further, the present invention is characterized in that the projecting piece of the earpiece supporting means is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the side wall.
本発明に従えば、 受話部支持手段の突起片は、 側壁に向かうにつれて下方へ傾 斜するので、 ハンドセットの受話部が、 側壁から離反する方向に変位して、 前記 突起片に乗載される状態になっても、 突起片によって案内されて、 自重で下方お ょぴ側壁に向かう方向に変位することができる。 これによつて受話部は、 側壁か ら離反する方向に変位しても、 変位前に配置されていた位置に容易に復帰するこ とができる。  According to the present invention, the projection of the earpiece support means is inclined downward toward the side wall, so that the earpiece of the handset is displaced in a direction away from the side wall and is mounted on the projection. Even in the state, it can be displaced by its own weight in the direction toward the lower side wall by being guided by the projection piece. Thus, even if the receiver is displaced in the direction away from the side wall, it can easily return to the position where it was located before the displacement.
また本発明は、 ハンドセットは、 送話部をさらに有し、  Also, in the present invention, the handset further includes a transmitter,
装置本体の支持台は、 送話部を支持する送話部支持手段をさらに有し、 送話部支持手段は、 受話部支持手段の嵌合凹所が開放する開放方向と平行な 方向に向かうにつれて上方へ傾斜することを特徴とする。 The support base of the apparatus main body further includes a transmitting unit supporting unit that supports the transmitting unit, The mouthpiece support means is characterized in that it is inclined upwardly in a direction parallel to the opening direction in which the fitting recess of the earpiece support means opens.
本発明に従えば、 ハンドセットの送話部は、 支持台の、 受話部支持手段の嵌合 凹所が開放する開放方向と平行な方向に向かうにつれて上方へ傾斜する送話部支 持手段に支持される。 これによつて、 ハンドセットに何らかの外力が開放方向と 平行な方向に働いても、 送話部は、 この方向の変位が抑制されて、 送話部支持手 段から離脱することを防止することができる。  According to the present invention, the transmitting section of the handset is supported by the transmitting section supporting means of the support base, which is inclined upward in a direction parallel to the opening direction in which the fitting recess of the receiving section supporting means opens. Is done. As a result, even if some external force acts on the handset in a direction parallel to the opening direction, the transmission section is suppressed from being displaced in this direction, and is prevented from being detached from the transmission section supporting means. it can.
また本発明は、 装置本体は、 受話部が嵌合凹所に嵌り込むことによって受話部 に押下されて没入するように、 嵌合凹所に突出して設けられ、 ハンドセッ トの支 持台への装着状態を検出するためのフックスィツチの操作片を有し、  Further, according to the present invention, the device main body is provided so as to protrude from the fitting recess so that the receiving portion is pushed down and immersed in the receiving portion when the receiving portion is fitted into the fitting recess. It has an operation piece of a hook switch for detecting the wearing state,
フックスイッチの操作片は、 側壁と突起片と間に配置され、 突起片寄りの端部 が、 突起片から離反するにつれて上方に傾斜するように形成されることを特徴と する。  The operation piece of the hook switch is disposed between the side wall and the projection piece, and the end near the projection piece is formed so as to be inclined upward as it moves away from the projection piece.
本発明に従えば、 装置本体のフックスイッチの操作片は、 嵌合凹所に突出して 設けられ、 受話部が嵌合凹所に嵌り込むと、 受話部によって押下されて没入する。 このようにフックスイッチは、 嵌合凹所に対して、 出没自在にして装置本体に設 けられる。 フックスイッチの操作片が没入している状態では、 ハンドセットが支 持台に装着されているオンフック状態であると検出される。 またフックスイッチ の操作片が嵌合凹所に突出している状態では、 ハンドセットが支持台に装着され ていないオフフック状態であると検出される。 フックスイッチの操作片は、 側壁 と突起片と間に配置され、 突起片寄りの端部が、 突起片から離反するにつれて上 方に傾斜するように形成される。 ハンドセッ トに何らかの外力が働いて、 受話部 が側壁から突起片に向かう方向に変位して、 操作片が受話部による押圧が解除さ れて嵌合凹所に突出している状態で、 受話部が変位前に配置されていた位置に復 帰しようとするときに、 突起片から側壁に向かう方向に変位する受話部が、 操作 片の突起片寄りの端部に当接することで、 操作片は受話部によって押圧される状 態となり、 容易に没入することができる。 これによつて受話部の突起片から側壁 に向かう変位が、 操作片によって阻止されることを防止することができる。 【図面の簡単な説明】 According to the present invention, the operation piece of the hook switch of the apparatus main body is provided so as to protrude into the fitting recess, and when the receiving section is fitted into the fitting recess, it is pressed down by the receiving section and immersed. As described above, the hook switch is mounted on the apparatus main body so as to be able to protrude and retract from the fitting recess. When the operation piece of the hook switch is immersed, it is detected that the handset is in the on-hook state mounted on the support base. When the operation piece of the hook switch protrudes into the fitting recess, it is detected that the handset is in the off-hook state in which the handset is not mounted on the support base. The operation piece of the hook switch is arranged between the side wall and the projection piece, and is formed such that the end near the projection piece is inclined upward as it moves away from the projection piece. When some external force is applied to the handset, the earpiece is displaced in the direction from the side wall toward the protrusion, and the operation piece is released from the pressing by the earpiece and protrudes into the fitting recess. When trying to return to the position that was placed before the displacement, the receiving part displaced in the direction from the protruding piece toward the side wall contacts the end of the operating piece near the protruding piece. It can be easily immersed by being pressed by the part. Thus, it is possible to prevent the operation piece from preventing the displacement of the earpiece from the projection piece toward the side wall. [Brief description of the drawings]
本発明の目的、 特色、 および利点は、 下記の詳細な説明と図面とからより明確 になるであろう。  The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and drawings.
図 1は、 本発明の実施の一形態の通信装置を模式的に示す図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図 2は、 ハンドセットが装置本体の支持台に装着されて所定の支持位置におい て支持される状態で、 図 1の切断面線 S 2 - S 2から見た断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line S2-S2 in FIG. 1 in a state where the handset is mounted on a support base of the apparatus main body and is supported at a predetermined support position.
図 3は、 ハンドセッ トが装置本体の支持台から離脱している状態で、 図 1の切 断面線 S 2 - S 2から見た断面図である。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a section line S2-S2 in FIG. 1 in a state where the handset is detached from the support base of the apparatus main body.
図 4は、 支持台を示す平面図である。  FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the support base.
図 5は、 受話支持部を拡大して示す断面図である。  FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the receiving support portion.
図 6は、 支持位置から受話開放方向に変位した変位位置に配置されるハンドセ ットを示す断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a handset disposed at a displacement position displaced from the support position in the earpiece release direction.
図 7は、 受話支持部における突起片の他の配置例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the arrangement of the projecting pieces in the receiving support portion.
図 8は、 従来技術である通信装置を模式的に示す断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a conventional communication device.
図 9は、 小形化された装置本体を備える通信装置を模式的に示す断面図である。 【発明を実施するための最良の形態】  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a communication device including a miniaturized device main body. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下図面を参考にして本発明の好適な実施例を詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図 1は、 本発明の実施の一形態の通信装置 2 0を模式的に示す図である。 通信 装置 2 0は、 電話機能付きファクシミリ装置であって、 他のファクシミ リ装置と 画像データの通信が可能、 かつ他の電話装置と音声データの通信が可能である。 通信装置 2 0は、 装置本体 2 1およびハンドセット 3 0を含んで構成される。 ハンドセット 3 0は、 音声を表す電気信号である音声信号を音声に変換する受 話器と、 音声を音声信号に変換する送話器とを有する。 ハンドセッ ト 3 0と装置 本体 2 1とは、 音声信号を通信可能である。 ハンドセッ ト 3 0と装置本体 2 1と は、 たとえばカールコードなどの導線によって電気的に接続されてもよい。 また ハンドセット 3 0と装置本体 2 1とは、 たとえば無線通信によって音声信号を通 信してもよい。 ハンドセット 3 0に関する、 さらに詳細な説明は後述する。  FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a communication device 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication device 20 is a facsimile device with a telephone function, capable of communicating image data with another facsimile device, and capable of communicating voice data with another telephone device. The communication device 20 includes a device main body 21 and a handset 30. The handset 30 has a receiver for converting a voice signal, which is an electric signal representing voice, into voice, and a transmitter for converting voice into a voice signal. The handset 30 and the device main body 21 can communicate audio signals. The handset 30 and the apparatus main body 21 may be electrically connected by a conductive wire such as a curl cord. In addition, the handset 30 and the device main body 21 may transmit an audio signal by wireless communication, for example. A more detailed description of the handset 30 will be described later.
装置本体 2 1は、 入力キー 2 2、 表示部 2 3、 原稿挿入トレイ 2 4、 原稿排出 トレイ 2 5、 記録紙排出トレイ 2 6および支持台 5 0を含んで構成される。 入力 キー 2 2は、 電話番号を入力するためのダイヤルキーと、 予め登録されている電 話番号を 1回の押圧で入力可能な短縮ダイャルキーと、 各種設定情報を入力する ための機能キーとを含む。 表示部 2 3は、 たとえば液晶表示パネルで実現され、 入力した電話番号および通信状況などの各種情報が表示される。 原稿挿入トレイ 2 4には、 他の通信装置に送信すべき画像が記録される原稿が載置される。 原稿 排出トレイ 2 5には、 図示しないイメージセンサによって画像が読取られて排出 された原稿が載置される。 記録紙排出トレィ 2 6には、 他の通信装置から受信し た画像データに基づく画像が記録された記録紙が載置される。 支持台 5 0に関す る詳細な説明は後述する。 Main unit 21 has input keys 22, display unit 23, document insertion tray 24, and document discharge It includes a tray 25, a recording paper discharge tray 26, and a support base 50. The input keys 22 include a dial key for inputting a telephone number, a speed dial key for inputting a pre-registered telephone number with a single press, and a function key for inputting various setting information. Including. The display unit 23 is realized by, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, and displays various information such as an input telephone number and communication status. A document on which an image to be transmitted to another communication device is recorded is placed on the document insertion tray 24. On the document discharge tray 25, a document whose image has been read and discharged by an image sensor (not shown) is placed. On the recording paper discharge tray 26, recording paper on which an image based on image data received from another communication device is recorded is placed. The detailed description of the support base 50 will be described later.
図 2は、 ハンドセット 3 0が装置本体 2 1の支持台 5 0に装着されて所定の支 持位置において支持される状態で、 図 1の切断面線 S 2— S 2から見た断面図で ある。 図 3は、 ハンドセット 3 0が装置本体 2 1の支持台 5 0から離脱している 状態で、 図 1の切断面線 S 2— S 2から見た断面図である。 図 2および図 3にお いて、 理解を容易にするために、 厚みを省略している。  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the handset 30 mounted on the support base 50 of the apparatus main body 21 and supported at a predetermined support position, as viewed from a cut surface line S 2 -S 2 in FIG. is there. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the handset 30 in a state where the handset 30 has been detached from the support base 50 of the apparatus main body 21, as viewed from a section line S 2 -S 2 in FIG. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the thickness is omitted for easy understanding.
ハンドセット 3 0は、 受話部 3 1、 送話部 3 2および把持部 3 3を有する。 受 話部 3 1は、 ハンドセッ ト 3 0の長手方向一端部に設けられ、 その内部に受話器 が搭載され、 退避凹所 3 4が形成される。 受話部 3 1の退避凹所 3 4に臨む表面 部は、 球殻の内周状に形成される。 受話部 3 1にこのような退避凹所 3 4を形成 することによって、 受話部 3 1が利用者の耳に密着して、 受話器から発せられる 音声が利用者の耳に伝達しにくくなることが防止される。 送話部 3 2は、 ハンド セット 3 0の長手方向他端部に設けられ、 その内部に送話器が搭載される。 把持 部 3 3は、 ハンドセッ ト 3 0において、 受話部 3 1と送話部 3 2との間に設けら れ、 利用者によって把持される。 受話部 3 1は、 把持部 3 3よりも、 ハンドセッ ト 3 0の長手方向に略垂直な一方向に突出する。 送話部 3 2は、 把持部 3 3より も、 前記一方向に突出する。  The handset 30 has a receiver 31, a transmitter 32, and a gripper 33. The receiver 31 is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the handset 30, and a receiver is mounted inside the receiver 30, thereby forming an evacuation recess 34. The surface of the receiver 31 facing the evacuation recess 34 is formed in the inner periphery of a spherical shell. By forming such an evacuation recess 34 in the receiver 31, the receiver 31 is in close contact with the user's ear, and it is difficult for the sound emitted from the receiver to be transmitted to the user's ear. Is prevented. The transmitter 32 is provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the handset 30, and a transmitter is mounted therein. The gripper 33 is provided between the receiver 31 and the transmitter 32 in the handset 30 and is gripped by the user. The receiver 31 protrudes from the gripper 33 in one direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handset 30. The transmitting section 32 protrudes in the one direction from the grip section 33.
図 4は、 支持台 5 0を示す平面図である。 図 5は、 受話支持部 5 1を拡大して 示す断面図である。 図 5において、 理解を容易にするために、 厚みを省略してい る。 図 2および図 3を併せて参照する。 装置本体 2 1に設けられる支持台 5 0は、 ハンドセッ ト 3 0を支持する。 支持台 5 0は、 受話部 3 1を支持する受話支持部 5 1と、 送話部 5 2を支持する送話支持部 5 2とを有する。 受話部支持手段であ る受話支持部 5 1には、 少なくとも受話部 3 1を含むハンドセット 3 0の装脱方 向 Aに略垂直な受話開放方向 B 1に開放する嵌合凹所である受話嵌合凹所 5 3が 形成される。 装脱方向 Aとは、 受話部 3 1を含むハンドセット 3 0を支持台 5 0 に対して装着および離脱する方向である。 FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the support base 50. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the reception support section 51 in an enlarged manner. In FIG. 5, the thickness is omitted for easy understanding. You. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. A support table 50 provided on the apparatus main body 21 supports the handset 30. The support base 50 has a reception support section 51 that supports the reception section 31 and a transmission support section 52 that supports the transmission section 52. The earpiece support part 51, which is the earpiece support means, has a mating recess that opens in the earpiece opening direction B1 that is substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction A of the handset 30 including at least the earpiece part 31. A mating recess 53 is formed. The loading / unloading direction A is a direction in which the handset 30 including the receiver 31 is attached to and detached from the support base 50.
受話支持部 5 1には、 受話開放方向 B 1を除く残余の方向から受話嵌合凹所 5 3に臨む側壁である受話側壁 5 4および受話底壁 5 5が設けられる。 受話底壁 5 5は、 装脱方向 A—方向であって、 支持部 5 0からハンドセット 3 0が離脱する 離脱方向 A 1上流側から受話嵌合四所 5 3に臨む。 また受話底壁 5 5は、 送話支 持部 5 2に向かうにつれて下方に傾斜するように、 水平面 H (図 2参照) に対し て傾斜する平面状に形成される。 また受話底壁 5 5は、 図 2に示すように、 ハン ドセット 3 0が支持位置において支持台 5 0によって支持されている状態で、 受 話部 3 1に当接するとともに、 退避凹所 3 4に臨む。  The receiving support section 51 is provided with a receiving side wall 54 and a receiving bottom wall 55 which are side walls facing the receiving fitting recess 53 from the remaining direction except the receiving opening direction B1. The receiving bottom wall 55 is in the loading / unloading direction A—direction, and the handset 30 is detached from the support portion 50. Also, the receiving bottom wall 55 is formed in a flat shape that is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane H (see FIG. 2) so as to be inclined downward toward the transmission support section 52. As shown in FIG. 2, the receiving bottom wall 55 comes into contact with the receiving section 31 in a state where the hand set 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the supporting position, and the evacuation recess 3 4 Face to.
受話側壁 5 4は、 受話底壁 5 5の受話開放方向 B 1側を除く周囲を囲うように して受話底壁 5 5に連通し、 受話底壁 5 5から離反するにつれて上方に傾斜する ように形成される。 ハンドセット 3 0が支持位置において支持台 5 0に支持され ている状態で、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1は、 受話嵌合凹所 5 3に嵌り込ん で、 受話側壁 5 4および受話底壁 5 5によって、 受話開放方向 B 1を除く方向へ の変位を抑制されて、 受話支持部 5 1に支持される。 受話開放方向 B 1を除く方 向とは、 受話開放方向 B 1とは逆の方向、 およびハンドセット 3 0の長手方向と 受話部 3 1が把持部から突出する方向とに垂直な幅方向である。  The receiving side wall 54 communicates with the receiving bottom wall 55 so as to surround the receiving bottom wall 55 except for the opening side B1 side of the receiving bottom wall 55, and is inclined upward as the distance from the receiving bottom wall 55 increases. Formed. With the handset 30 being supported by the support base 50 at the support position, the receiving section 31 of the handset 30 is fitted into the receiving fitting recess 53, and the receiving side wall 54 and the receiving bottom wall 5 are fitted. By 5, the displacement in directions other than the earphone opening direction B 1 is suppressed, and the earphone is supported by the earphone support part 51. The directions excluding the earpiece opening direction B1 are the direction opposite to the earpiece opening direction B1, and the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handset 30 and the direction in which the earpiece 31 protrudes from the grip. .
受話側壁 5 4は、 ハンドセット 3 0が支持位置において支持台 5 0によって支 持されている状態で、 さらに詳細に述べると、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1と 把持部 3 3とが連通する部分に臨むとともに前記部分に当接するように傾斜して、 受話底壁 5 5よりも離脱方向 A 1に大きく突出するように形成される。 受話側壁 5 4は、 さらに詳細に述べると、 受話底壁 5 5近傍では受話底壁 5 5に対して垂 直に近い角度であり、 受話底壁 5 5から離反するにつれて受話底壁 5 5に対する 角度が小さくなるように湾曲して形成される。 したがって受話側壁 5 4は、 少な くとも受話開放方向 B 1の所定の厚みを有するように形成される。 The reception side wall 54 is a portion where the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the support position, and more specifically, a portion where the reception section 31 and the grip section 33 of the handset 30 communicate with each other. And is inclined so as to come into contact with the above-mentioned portion, and is formed so as to protrude more largely in the detaching direction A1 than the receiving bottom wall 55. More specifically, the receiving side wall 54 is perpendicular to the receiving bottom wall 55 near the receiving bottom wall 55. The angle is close to the right angle, and is formed to be curved so that the angle with respect to the receiving bottom wall 55 decreases as the distance from the receiving bottom wall 55 increases. Therefore, the receiving side wall 54 is formed so as to have at least a predetermined thickness in the receiving opening direction B1.
受話支持部 5 1には、 受話底壁 5 5の受話開放方向 B 1下流側端部から、 離脱 方向 A 1に突出する突起片 5 6が設けられる。 突起片 5 6は、 図 2に示すように、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1が受話支持部 5 1によって支持位置において支持 されている状態で、 受話部 3 1の退避凹所 3 4に嵌り込む。 このとき突起片 5 6 は、 受話部 3 1に接触しない。 突起片 5 6は、 受話側壁 5 4に向かうにつれて下 方へ傾斜し、 受話底壁 5 5に連通する傾斜部 5 7を有する。 前記傾斜部 5 7は、 詳細には、 部分球面状に形成される。 前記傾斜部 5 7の曲率半径は、 ハンドセッ ト 3 0の退避凹所 3 4の曲率半径よりも小さい寸法である。 前記傾斜部 5 7は、 さらに詳細に述べると、 受話底壁 5 5近傍では受話底壁 5 5に対して垂直に近い 角度となるように湾曲して形成される D The receiving support portion 51 is provided with a protruding piece 56 protruding from the downstream end of the receiving bottom wall 55 in the receiving opening direction B1 in the detaching direction A1. As shown in FIG. 2, the projection piece 56 fits into the evacuation recess 34 of the receiver 31 in a state where the receiver 31 of the handset 30 is supported at the support position by the receiver support 51. Put in. At this time, the projection pieces 56 do not contact the earpiece 31. The projecting piece 56 inclines downward toward the receiving side wall 54 and has an inclined portion 57 communicating with the receiving bottom wall 55. Specifically, the inclined portion 57 is formed in a partially spherical shape. The radius of curvature of the inclined portion 57 is smaller than the radius of curvature of the evacuation recess 34 of the handset 30. The inclined portion 5 7 In more detail, D in the receiving bottom wall 5 5 vicinity formed curved to an angle nearly perpendicular to the receiver base wall 5 5
装置本体 2 1は、 ハンドセット 3 0の支持台 5 0への装着状態を検出するため のフックスイッチの操作片 7 0を有する。 操作片 7 0は、 その一端部 7 1が操作 片軸線 L 7 0まわりに角変位自在にして支持される。 操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2は、 受話側壁 5 4と受話底壁 5 5との間に配置され、 図示しないばね部材によって、 受話嵌合凹所 5 3に突出するような、 操作片軸線 L 7 0まわりの一角変位方向で ある突出方向 C 1にばね力が付勢される。  The apparatus main body 21 has an operation piece 70 of a hook switch for detecting a state of attachment of the handset 30 to the support base 50. The operation piece 70 is supported such that one end 71 of the operation piece 70 can be angularly displaced around the operation single axis L70. The other end portion 72 of the operation piece 70 is disposed between the reception side wall 54 and the reception bottom wall 55, and protrudes into the reception fitting recess 53 by a spring member (not shown). A spring force is urged in the protruding direction C1, which is a unidirectional displacement direction about the axis L70.
操作片 7 0は、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1が受話嵌合凹所 5 3に嵌り込む ことによって、 操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2が操作片受話部 3 1に押下されて、 操作 片軸線 L 7 0まわりの突出方向 C 1とは逆の方向である没入方向 C 2に角変位し て没入するオンフック位置 D 1に配置される。 また操作片 7 0は、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1が受話嵌合 所 5 3から離脱すると、 ばね部材からのばね力に よって、 操作片軸線 L 7 0まわりの突出方向 C 1に角変位して、 受話嵌合凹所 5 3に突出するオフフック位置 D 2に配置される。 このようにフックスイッチの操 作片 7 0は、 受話嵌合凹所 5 3に対して、 出没自在にして装置本体 2 1に設けら れる。 フックスィツチの操作片 7 0が没入している状態では、 ハンドセット 3 0が支 持台 3 0に装着されているオンフック状態であると検出される。 またフックスィ ツチの操作片 7 0が受話嵌合凹所 5 3に突出している状態では、 ハンドセット 3 0が支持台 5 0に装着されていないオフフック状態であると検出される。 When the receiving piece 31 of the handset 30 fits into the receiving fitting recess 53, the other end 72 of the operating piece 70 is pushed down by the operating piece receiving section 31. Operation It is located at an on-hook position D1 in which it is angularly displaced and immersed in the immersion direction C2, which is the direction opposite to the protruding direction C1 around the one axis L70. When the receiving part 31 of the handset 30 separates from the receiving fitting point 53, the operating piece 70 is angularly displaced in the protruding direction C1 around the operating piece axis L70 by the spring force from the spring member. Then, it is arranged at the off-hook position D 2 protruding from the receiving fitting recess 53. As described above, the operation piece 70 of the hook switch is provided in the apparatus main body 21 so as to be able to protrude and retract from the receiving fitting recess 53. In a state where the operation piece 70 of the hook switch is immersed, it is detected that the handset 30 is in an on-hook state mounted on the support 30. When the operation piece 70 of the hook switch protrudes from the receiving fitting recess 53, it is detected that the handset 30 is in an off-hook state in which the handset 30 is not mounted on the support base 50.
フックスイッチの操作片 7 0は、 他端部 7 2における突起片 5 6寄りの先端部 分 7 2 aが、 少なくとも操作片 7 0がオフフック位置 D 2に配置されている状態 では、 突起片 5 6から離反するにつれて上方に傾斜するように形成される。 また 操作片 7 0は、 他端部 7 2の受話側壁 5 4寄りの平面部分 7 2 b力 操作片 7 0 がオンフック位置 D 2に配置されている状態では、 受話支持部 5 1の受話底壁 5 5と略面一となるよう形成される。 ハンドセット 3 0が支持位置において支持台 5 0に支持される状態では、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1は、 受話嵌合凹所 5 3に嵌り込んで、 操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2の平面部分 7 2 bに当接して、 操作片 7 0を押下する。 ハンドセット 3 0が支持位置において支持台 5 0によって支持 される状態では、 さらに詳細に述べると、 受話部 3 1の退避凹所 3 4を除く部分 が、 操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2の平面部分 7 2 bに当接して、 操作片 7 0を押下す る。  The operation piece 70 of the hook switch has a protruding piece 5 2 a at the other end 72, and a protruding piece 72 at a position close to the protruding piece 56 at least at the operation hook 70 at the off-hook position D 2. It is formed so as to be inclined upward as it moves away from 6. Further, the operation piece 70 is a flat surface portion 7 2 b near the receiving side wall 54 of the other end 72. The wall 55 is formed so as to be substantially flush with the wall 5. In a state where the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the support position, the reception section 31 of the handset 30 fits into the reception fitting recess 53 and the other end 7 2 of the operation piece 70. The operation piece 70 is pressed down while abutting against the flat portion 72b of. More specifically, when the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the support position, the portion of the earpiece 31 except for the evacuation recess 34 is connected to the other end 72 of the operation piece 70. The operation piece 70 is pressed down while coming into contact with the plane portion 72b.
図 2〜図 4を参照して、 送話部支持手段である送話支持部 5 2は、 受話支持部 5 2よりも下方に設けられる。 送話支持部 5 2には、 少なくとも装脱方向 Aに略 垂直であって、 大略的に受話開放方向 B 1とは逆向きの送話開放方向 B 2に開放 する送話嵌合凹所 5 7が形成される。 また送話支持部 5 2には、 送話開放方向 B 2を除く残余の方向から送話嵌合凹所 5 7に臨む送話側壁 5 8および送話底壁 5 9が設けられる。  Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, a transmission support section 52, which is a transmission section support means, is provided below the reception support section 52. The transmitting support portion 52 has at least a transmitting fitting recess 5 which is open in a transmitting direction B2 which is at least substantially perpendicular to the loading / unloading direction A and which is substantially opposite to the receiving / opening direction B1. 7 is formed. Further, the transmission support section 52 is provided with a transmission side wall 58 and a transmission bottom wall 59 facing the transmission fitting recess 57 from the remaining direction except the transmission opening direction B2.
送話底壁 5 9は、 離脱方向 A 1上流側から送話嵌合凹所 5 7に臨む。 また送話 底壁 5 9は、 受話支持部 5 3に向かうにつれて上方に傾斜するように、 換言すれ ば、 受話開放方向 B 1と平行な方向に向かうにつれて上方へ傾斜するように、 水 平面 H (図 2参照) に対して傾斜するように形成される。 また受話底壁 5 9は、 図 2に示すように、 ハンドセット 3 0が支持位置において支持台 5 0によって支 持されている状態で、 送話部 3 2から送話部 3 2と把持部 3 3とが連通する部分 にわたつて面接触するようにして当接する。 The transmission bottom wall 59 faces the transmission fitting recess 57 from the upstream side of the detachment direction A1. The horizontal plane H is inclined so that the transmission bottom wall 59 inclines upward toward the reception support section 53, in other words, inclines upward in a direction parallel to the reception opening direction B1. (See Fig. 2). In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the receiving bottom wall 59 moves from the transmitting section 32 to the transmitting section 32 and the grip section 3 when the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the supporting position. Part where 3 communicates Abut in a face-to-face manner over the entire surface.
送話側壁 5 8は、 送話底壁 5 9の送話開放方向 B 2側を除く周囲を囲うように して送話底壁 5 9に連通し、 送話底壁 5 9から離反するにつれて上方に傾斜する ように形成される。 ハンドセット 3 0が支持台 5 0に支持されている状態で、 ノヽ ンドセット 3 0の送話部 3 2は、 送話嵌合凹所 5 7に嵌り込んで、 送話側壁 5 8 および送話底壁 5 9によって、 受話開放方向 B 1への変位を抑制されて、 送話支 持部 5 2に支持される。 またハンドセット 3 0の送話部 3 2は、 送話嵌合凹所 5 7に嵌り込んで、 送話側壁 5 8によって幅方向への変位を抑制されて支持される。 支持台 5 0の受話支持部 5 1と送話支持部 5 2との間の中央部 6 0は、 受話支 持部 5 1の受話側壁 5 4および送話支持部 5 2の送話底壁 5 9の受話支持部 5 1 寄りの部分よりも、 離脱方向 A 1上流側となるように形成される。 したがってハ ンドセット 3 0が支持台 5 0に支持されている状態では、 図 2に示すように、 ハ ンドセット 3 0の把持部 3 3と支持台 5 0の中央部 6 0とは、 離間している。 こ のようにハンドセット 3 0の把持部 3 3および支持体 5 0の中央部 6 0に臨むと ともに、 ハンドセット 3 0の幅方向に開放する空間 6 1が形成される。 これによ つて利用者は、 前記空間 6 1に指を容易に挿入でき、 ハンドセット 3 0を把持す ることができる。  The transmission side wall 58 communicates with the transmission bottom wall 59 so as to surround the transmission bottom direction of the transmission bottom wall 59 except the side B2, and as the distance from the transmission bottom wall 59 increases. It is formed so as to be inclined upward. With the handset 30 being supported by the support base 50, the transmitting section 32 of the node set 30 is fitted into the transmitting fitting recess 57, and the transmitting side wall 58 and the transmitting bottom are inserted. The wall 59 suppresses the displacement in the earpiece opening direction B1 and is supported by the transmission support section 52. Further, the transmitting section 32 of the handset 30 is fitted into the transmitting fitting recess 57 and is supported by the transmitting side wall 58 with its displacement in the width direction suppressed. The central part 60 between the receiving support part 51 and the transmitting support part 52 of the supporting base 50 is the receiving side wall 54 of the receiving supporting part 51 and the transmitting bottom wall of the transmitting supporting part 52. It is formed so as to be on the upstream side in the departure direction A1 from the part near the reception support part 51 of 59. Therefore, when the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50, as shown in FIG. 2, the gripping part 33 of the handset 30 and the central part 60 of the support base 50 are separated from each other. I have. As described above, the space 61 that opens in the width direction of the handset 30 is formed while facing the grip portion 33 of the handset 30 and the central portion 60 of the support body 50. Thus, the user can easily insert his / her finger into the space 61 and hold the handset 30.
装置本体 2 1が水平な平面上に載置されているとき、 ハンドセット 3 0は、 図 2の 2点鎮線 L 1 0で示す、 受話部 3 1と送話部 3 2とを結ぶ仮想平面 L 1 0力 1点鎖線 Hで示す水平面 Hに対して傾斜して、 受話部 3 1が送話部 3 2よりも上 方に配置されるようにして、 支持台 5 0に支持される。 本実施の形態において、 前記仮想平面 L 1 0と水平面 Hとの成す角度 0 1は、 たとえば 1 0度以上、 4 0 度以下の角度範囲内であってもよい。 ハンドセット 3 0が支持台 5 0に支持され ている状態で、 図 2の 2点鎖線 L 1 0で示す、 受話部 3 1と送話部 3 2とを結ぶ 仮想平面 L 1 0と、 受話支持部 5 1の受話側壁 5 5の上端部との間隔、 前記仮想 平面 L 1 0と送話支持部 5 2の送話底壁 5 9の上端部との間隔は、 ともに 2 0ミ リメートル程度であることが望ましい。  When the device main body 21 is placed on a horizontal plane, the handset 30 is a virtual plane connecting the receiver 31 and the transmitter 32, indicated by a two-point line L 10 in FIG. The L 10 force is tilted with respect to the horizontal plane H indicated by the one-dot chain line H, and is supported by the support base 50 so that the reception section 31 is arranged above the transmission section 32. In the present embodiment, the angle 01 formed between the virtual plane L10 and the horizontal plane H may be within an angle range of, for example, 10 degrees or more and 40 degrees or less. With the handset 30 supported by the support base 50, a virtual plane L10 connecting the receiver 31 and the transmitter 32, indicated by a two-dot chain line L10 in FIG. The distance between the upper end of the receiving side wall 55 of the part 51 and the distance between the virtual plane L10 and the upper end of the transmitting bottom wall 59 of the transmitting supporting part 52 are both about 20 millimeters. Desirably.
ハンドセット 3 0が支持位置において支持台 5 0によって支持されている状態 では、 受話部 3 1の長手方向自由端部は、 受話支持部 5 1よりも受話開放方向 B 1側に配置され、 受話底壁 5 5に当接していない。 またこのとき、 送話部 3 2の 長手方向自由端部は、 送話底壁 5 9に当接していない。 The handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the support position In, the free end in the longitudinal direction of the receiving section 31 is arranged on the receiving opening direction B1 side with respect to the receiving supporting section 51, and does not abut against the receiving bottom wall 55. At this time, the free end in the longitudinal direction of the transmitting section 32 is not in contact with the transmitting bottom wall 59.
図 6は、 支持位置 P 0から受話開放方向 B 1に変位した変位位置 P 1に配置さ れるハンドセット 3 0を示す断面図である。 図 6において、 理解を容易にするた めに、 厚みを省略している。 利用者がハンドセット 3 0を支持台 5 0に支持させ るときに、 支持位置 P 0から受話開放方向 B 1に変位した変位位置 P 1に誤って 配置される可能性がある。 またたとえば、 利用者が通信装置 2 0に誤って衝突す るなどして、 通信装置 2 0に何らかの外力が受話開放方向 B 1に働いたとき、 ハ ンドセット 3 0が受話開放方向 B 1に変位して、 支持位置 P 0から前記受話開放 方向 B 1に変位する可能性がある。  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the handset 30 arranged at a displacement position P1 displaced from the support position P0 in the earpiece release direction B1. In FIG. 6, the thickness is omitted for easy understanding. When the user supports the handset 30 on the support base 50, the handset 30 may be erroneously placed at the displacement position P1 displaced from the support position P0 in the earpiece opening direction B1. Also, for example, when an external force acts on the communication device 20 in the direction B1 due to a user accidentally colliding with the communication device 20, the handset 30 is displaced in the direction B1. As a result, there is a possibility of displacement from the support position P0 in the earpiece release direction B1.
万一このようなことが起こったとしても、 ハンドセッ ト 3 0の受話部 3 1が受 話支持部 5 1の突起片 5 6によって、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1が、 突起片 Even if this should happen, the receiver 31 of the handset 30 will be moved by the protrusion 56 of the receiver support 51 1 to the receiver 31 of the handset 30
5 6よりも受話開放方向 B 1に変位することが抑制され、 受話支持部 5 1ら離脱 することを防止することができる。 また受話支持部 5 1が、 万一、 突起片 5 1の 傾斜部 5 6 aに乗り上げてしまっても、 受話支持部 5 1の突起片 5 6の傾斜部 5Displacement in the earpiece opening direction B1 is suppressed more than in the case of 56, and it is possible to prevent detachment from the earpiece support portion 51. In addition, even if the receiving support 51 gets on the slope 56 a of the projection 51, the slope 5 of the projection 56 of the reception support 51 will not work.
6 aは、 受話側壁 5 4に向かうにつれて下方へ傾斜するように形成されているの で、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1は突起片 5 6の傾斜部 5 6 aによって案内さ れて、 自重で受話開放方向 B 1上流側に容易に変位することができる。 6a is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the receiving side wall 54, so that the receiving part 31 of the handset 30 is guided by the inclined part 56a of the protruding piece 56 and own weight. With this, the receiver can be easily displaced to the upstream side in the direction B1.
また受話支持部 5 1の受話底壁 5 5および送話支持部 5 2の送話底壁 5 9は、 受話開放方向 B 1逆向きに向かうにつれて下方に傾斜する。 さらにハンドセット 3 0が支持位置からずれた位置で支持台 5 0に支持されている状態では、 送話部 3 2および送話底壁 5 9は、 送話部 3 2が送話支持部 5 2の送話底壁 5 9に線接 触または点接触するように形成される。 これによつて送話部 3 2と送話底壁 5 9 との間の摩擦力が極めて小さくなり、 ハンドセット 3 0は自重で、 容易に受話開 放方向 B 1逆向きに変位して、 支持位置 P 0に復帰することができる。  In addition, the receiving bottom wall 55 of the receiving support unit 51 and the transmitting bottom wall 59 of the transmitting support unit 52 are inclined downward in the reverse direction of the receiving opening direction B1. Further, in a state where the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at a position deviated from the supporting position, the transmitting section 32 and the transmitting bottom wall 59 are moved by the transmitting section 32 to the transmitting supporting section 52. It is formed so as to make a line contact or a point contact with the transmission bottom wall 59. As a result, the frictional force between the transmitting section 32 and the transmitting bottom wall 59 becomes extremely small, and the handset 30 is under its own weight, and is easily displaced in the receiving and releasing direction B 1 in the opposite direction to support. It is possible to return to position P0.
またハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1が受話支持部 5 1の突起片 5 6に当接する ような変位位置 P 1に配置されるとき、 操作片 7 0は、 受話部 3 1によって押圧 されておらず、 受話嵌合凹所 5 3に突出している。 変位位置 P 1に配置されるハ ンドセット 3 0が支持位置 P 0に復帰しようとして、 受話部 3 1が受話開放方向 B 1逆向きに変位するとき、 受話部 3 1が操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2に当接する。 操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2の突起片 5 6側の先端部分 7 2 aは、 図 5に示すように、 突起片 5 6から離反するにつれて上方に傾斜しているので、 受話部 3 1が前記先 端部分 7 2 aに当接しながら受話開放方向 B 1逆向きに変位することによって、 操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2は、 受話部 3 1によって容易に下方に押下されて、 操作 片軸線 L 7 0まわりの没入方向 C 2に角変位して没入し、 オンフック位置 D 1に 配置される。 これによつて受話部 3 1の突起片 5 6から受話側壁 5 4に向かう変 位、 換言すれば、 受話開放方向 B 1逆向きの変位が、 操作片 7 0によって阻止さ れることを防止することができる。 When the receiver 31 of the handset 30 is disposed at the displacement position P1 such that the receiver 31 abuts on the projection 56 of the receiver support 51, the operation piece 70 is pressed by the receiver 31. Not protruding into the receiving fitting recess 53. When the handset 31 placed in the displacement position P1 attempts to return to the support position P0 and the receiver 31 is displaced in the opposite direction B1 and the receiver is displaced in the opposite direction, the receiver 31 becomes It abuts on the end 72. As shown in FIG. 5, the distal end portion 7 2 a of the operation piece 70 on the other end portion 72 of the projection piece 56 on the side thereof is inclined upward as it moves away from the projection piece 56 as shown in FIG. 1 is displaced in the opposite direction while the abutment opening direction B 1 is in contact with the front end portion 7 2a, whereby the other end portion 72 of the operation piece 70 is easily pressed downward by the reception portion 31. The operation is immersed in the immersion direction C2 around one axis L70, and is immersed in the immersion direction C2, and is arranged at the on-hook position D1. This prevents the operation piece 70 from preventing the displacement from the projection piece 56 of the receiving section 31 toward the receiving side wall 54, in other words, the displacement in the opposite direction of the receiving opening B1. be able to.
操作片 7 0において、 突起片 5 6から離反するにつれて上方に傾斜している部 分、 すなわち他端部 7 2の先端部分 7 2 aは、 角変位軸線 L 7 0から最も離れた 位置にある。 これによつて操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2の先端部分 7 2 aに、 下方に 向かう小さな力を加えるだけで、 操作片 7 0を角変位軸線 L 7 0まわりの没入方 向 C 2に角変位するために必要なトルクを得ることができる。 したがってハンド セット 7 0の受話部 3 1力 操作片 7 0の他端部 7 2に当接したときに、 極めて 容易に没入方向 C 2に角変位することができる。  In the operation piece 70, a portion that is inclined upward as it moves away from the projection piece 56, that is, the tip portion 72a of the other end portion 72 is located at a position farthest from the angular displacement axis L70. . As a result, only a small downward force is applied to the tip portion 72 a of the other end portion 72 of the operation piece 70, and the operation piece 70 is immersed in the direction C 2 around the angular displacement axis L 70. The required torque for angular displacement can be obtained. Therefore, the angular displacement in the immersion direction C2 can be made extremely easily when the handset 70 comes into contact with the other end 72 of the receiving piece 31 of the handpiece 70.
支持台 5 0の受話支持部 5 1の受話側壁 5 4と突起片 5 6との間隔は、 ハンド セット 3 0が変位位置 P 1に配置される状態で、 ハンドセット 3 0の送話部 3 2 が、 支持台 5 0の送話支持部 5 1の送話底壁 5 9から離脱しないような寸法に設 定されることが望ましい。  The distance between the receiving side wall 54 of the receiving support part 51 of the support base 50 and the protruding piece 56 is such that the handset 30 is disposed at the displacement position P1 and the transmitting part 3 2 of the handset 30 However, it is desirable that the dimensions be set so as not to separate from the transmission bottom wall 59 of the transmission support portion 51 of the support base 50.
以上のように本実施の形態の通信装置 2 0によれば、 ハンドセット 3 0に、 少 なくとも受話開放方向 B 1およぴ受話開放方向 B 1逆向きに何らかの外力が働い ても、 受話部 3 1が支持台 5 0の受話支持部 5 1から離脱することを可及的に防 止することができる。 またハンドセット 3 0が支持部 5 0において支持位置 P 0 から受話開放方向 B 1に変位しても、 容易に支持位置 P 0に復帰することができ る。 また本実施の形態の通信装置 2 0によれば、 受話側壁 5 4は、 ハンドセット 3 0が支持台 5 0に支持位置において支持されている状態で、 ハンドセット 3 0の 受話部 3 1と把持部 3 3とが連通する部分に臨むとともに前記部分に当接するよ うに傾斜して、 受話底壁 5 5よりも離脱方向 A 1に大きく突出するとともに受話 底壁 5 5近傍では受話底壁 5 5に対して垂直に近くなるように形成される。 これ によつて受話部 3 1が受話開放方向 B 1逆向きに変位することを可及的に阻止す ることができる。 As described above, according to the communication device 20 of the present embodiment, even if any external force acts on the handset 30 at least in the receiving-opening direction B1 and the receiving-opening direction B1, the receiving unit It is possible to prevent as much as possible that the part 31 is separated from the receiving support part 51 of the support base 50. Further, even if the handset 30 is displaced from the support position P 0 in the support part 50 in the earpiece release direction B 1, the handset 30 can easily return to the support position P 0. Further, according to the communication device 20 of the present embodiment, the receiving side wall 54 is configured such that the handset 30 is supported by the support base 50 at the supporting position, and the receiving unit 31 and the holding unit of the handset 30 are held. 33, it is inclined so as to come into contact with the above-mentioned part and comes into contact with the above-mentioned part. It is formed so as to be nearly perpendicular to the surface. As a result, it is possible to prevent the receiving section 31 from being displaced in the opposite direction of the receiving opening direction B1 as much as possible.
また本実施の形態の通信装置 2 0によれば、 受話側壁 5 4は、 少なくとも受話 開放方向 B 1の所定の厚みを有するように形成されているので、 利用者が誤って、 ハンドセット 3 0を支持台 5 0の支持位置よりも受話開放方向 B 1逆側に多少ず れた位置に載置しても、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1は受話側壁 5 4に当接す ることができる。 これによつてハンドセット 3 0の受話部 3 1は受話側壁 5 4に よって受話底壁 5 5に向けて案内されて、 受話嵌合凹所 5 3に嵌り込んで、 支持 位置において支持台 5 0に確実に支持される。  Further, according to the communication device 20 of the present embodiment, the receiving side wall 54 is formed so as to have at least a predetermined thickness in the receiving opening direction B1, so that the user erroneously releases the handset 30. The receiver 31 of the handset 30 can abut the receiver side wall 54 even when the receiver is placed at a position slightly offset from the support position of the support base 50 in the direction of the earpiece opening direction B1 opposite side. . As a result, the receiving section 31 of the handset 30 is guided by the receiving side wall 54 toward the receiving bottom wall 55, and is fitted into the receiving fitting recess 53, so that the support table 50 is supported at the supporting position. It is surely supported.
また本実施の形態の通信装置 2 0の支持台 5 0には、 図 8に示すような従来の 支持台 4のように、 ハンドセット 3を支持している状態で、 支持台 4が、 ハンド セッ ト 3の長手方向寸法よりも大きくなるような第 1および第 2側壁部 9, 1 0 が設けられていないので、 支持台 5 0は、 ハンドセット 3 0を支持している状態 で、 ハンドセット 3 0よりも長手方向の寸法を小さくできる。 これによつて通信 装置 2 0の装置本体 2 1を小形化することが容易となる。  Further, the support table 50 of the communication device 20 of the present embodiment supports the handset 3 as in the conventional support table 4 as shown in FIG. Since the first and second side walls 9 and 10 are not provided so as to be larger than the longitudinal dimension of the handset 3, the support table 50 supports the handset 30 while supporting the handset 30. Therefore, the size in the longitudinal direction can be made smaller than that in the longitudinal direction. This facilitates miniaturization of the device main body 21 of the communication device 20.
本実施の形態の通信装置 2 0において、 受話支持部 5 1の突起片 5 6の傾斜部 5 7は、 部分球面状に形成されるとしたけれども、 これに限ることはない。 突起 片 5 6の傾斜部 5 7は、 受話側壁 5 4に向かうにつれて下方へ傾斜していればよ く、 平面状に形成されてもよい。  In the communication device 20 of the present embodiment, the inclined portion 57 of the projection 56 of the receiving support portion 51 is formed to have a partially spherical shape, but is not limited thereto. The inclined portion 57 of the protruding piece 56 only needs to be inclined downward toward the receiving side wall 54, and may be formed in a planar shape.
図 7は、 受話支持部 5 1における突起片 5 6の他の配置例を示す断面図である。 本実施の形態の通信装置において、 支持台 5 0の受話支持部 5 1の突起片 5 6は、 図 5などに示すように、 受話底壁 5 5の受話開放方向 B 1下流側端部に設けると したけれども、 これに限ることはない。 たとえば図 7に示すように、 受話支持部 5 1の受話底壁 5 5における、 フックスイッチの操作片 7 0の近傍から、 離脱方 向 A 1に突出するように設けられてもよい。 この場合、 ハンドセット 3 0の受話 部 3 1が突起片 5 6に当接するような変位位置 P 2に配置されるとき、 操作片 7 0は受話部 3 1によって押下されて、 オンフック位置 D 1に配置される。 これに よってハンドセット 3 0が変位位置 P 2に配置されても、 オンフック状態である と検出されるので、 ハンドセット 3 0が変位する度に、 オンフック状態とォフフ ック状態とが入替わるようなことがなく、 フックスィツチの動作を安定させるこ とができる。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the arrangement of the projection pieces 56 in the reception support section 51. As shown in FIG. In the communication device according to the present embodiment, the projecting piece 56 of the receiving support portion 51 of the support base 50 is, as shown in FIG. 5, etc., at the downstream end of the receiving bottom wall 55 in the receiving opening direction B1. Although it was decided to do so, it is not limited to this. For example, as shown in Figure 7, It may be provided so as to protrude from the vicinity of the hook switch operating piece 70 on the receiving bottom wall 55 of 51 in the detaching direction A1. In this case, when the receiver 31 of the handset 30 is placed at the displacement position P2 such that the receiver 31 abuts on the protrusion 56, the operation piece 70 is pressed down by the receiver 31 and moves to the on-hook position D1. Be placed. As a result, even if the handset 30 is placed at the displacement position P2, the on-hook state is detected, so that the on-hook state and the off-hook state are switched every time the handset 30 is displaced. Therefore, the operation of the FoxSwitch can be stabilized.
また本実施の形態の通信装置 2 0は、 ファタシミリ装置であるとしたけれども、 これに限ることはない。 通信装置 2 0は、 たとえば電話装置であってもよい。 本発明は、 その精神または主要な特徴から逸脱することなく、 他のいろいろな 形態で実施できる。 したがって、 前述の実施形態はあらゆる点で単なる例示に過 ぎず、 本発明の範囲は特許請求の範囲に示すものであって、 明細書本文には何ら 拘束されない。 さらに、 特許請求の範囲に属する変形や変更は全て本発明の範囲 内のものである。  Although the communication device 20 of the present embodiment is a facsimile device, the present invention is not limited to this. The communication device 20 may be, for example, a telephone device. The present invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are merely examples in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is set forth in the appended claims, and is not limited by the specification text. Further, all modifications and changes belonging to the claims are within the scope of the present invention.
【産業上の利用可能性】  [Industrial applicability]
本発明によれば、 受話部は、 前記側壁によって、 開放方向を除く残余の方向に 変位が抑制されるので、 ハンドセッ トに何らかの外力がこの方向に働いても、 受 話部は、 この方向の変位が抑制されて、 受話部支持手段から離脱することを防止 することができる。 また受話部は、 突起片によって、 少なくとも開放方向の変位 が抑制されるので、 ハンドセッ トに何らかの外力がこの方向に働いても、 受話部 は、 開放方向の変位が抑制され、 支持台の受話部支持手段から離脱することを防 止することができる。 したがってハンドセッ トに、 少なく とも開放方向および前 記開放方向とは逆向きに外力が働いても、 受話部が支持台の受話部支持手段から 離脱することを可及的に防止することができる。  According to the present invention, since the displacement of the earpiece in the remaining direction except for the opening direction is suppressed by the side wall, even if any external force acts on the handset in this direction, the earpiece will not move in this direction. The displacement is suppressed, and it is possible to prevent detachment from the earpiece support means. In addition, since the protrusion of the earpiece suppresses at least the displacement in the opening direction, even if some external force acts on the handset in this direction, the earpiece is suppressed from displacing in the opening direction, and the earpiece of the support base is Detachment from the support means can be prevented. Therefore, even if an external force acts on the handset at least in the opening direction and in a direction opposite to the opening direction, it is possible to prevent the earpiece from being detached from the earpiece support means of the support base as much as possible.
また本発明によれば、 受話部支持手段の突起片は、 側壁に向かうにつれて下方 へ傾斜するので、 ハンドセットの受話部が、 側壁から離反する方向に変位して、 前記突起片に乗載される状態になっても、 突起片によって案内されて、 自重で下 方および側壁に向かう方向に変位することができる。 これによつて受話部は、 側 壁から離反する方向に変位しても、 変位前に配置されていた位置に容易に復帰す ることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the projection of the earpiece support means is inclined downward toward the side wall, the earpiece of the handset is displaced in a direction away from the side wall and is mounted on the projection. Even if it is in a state, it will be guided by the projection piece, And towards the side wall. Thus, even if the receiving section is displaced in a direction away from the side wall, it can easily return to the position where it was arranged before the displacement.
また本発明によれば、 ハンドセッ トの送話部は、 支持台の、 受話部支持手段の 嵌合凹所が開放する開放方向と平行な方向に向かうにつれて上方へ傾斜する送話 部支持手段に支持される。 これによつて、 ハンドセットに何らかの外力が開放方 向と平行な方向に働いても、 送話部は、 この方向の変位が抑制されて、 送話部支 持手段から離脱することを防止することができる。  Further, according to the present invention, the transmitting unit of the handset is provided with the transmitting unit supporting means of the support table, which is inclined upward in a direction parallel to the opening direction in which the fitting recess of the receiving unit supporting means opens. Supported. As a result, even if some external force acts on the handset in a direction parallel to the opening direction, the transmission section is prevented from being disengaged from the transmission section supporting means by suppressing displacement in this direction. Can be.
また本発明によれば、 フックスイッチの操作片は、 側壁と突起片と間に配置さ れ、 突起片寄りの端部が、 突起片から離反するにつれて上方に傾斜するように形 成される。 ハンドセットに何らかの外力が働いて、 受話部が側壁から突起片に向 かう方向に変位して、 操作片が受話部による押圧が解除されて嵌合凹所に突出し ている状態で、 受話部が変位前に配置されていた位置に復帰しようとするときに、 突起片から側壁に向かう方向に変位する受話部が、 操作片の突起片寄りの端部に 当接することで、 操作片は受話部によって押圧される状態となり、 容易に没入す ることができる。 これによつて受話部の突起片から側壁に向かう変位が、 操作片 によって阻止されることを防止することができる。 ·  Further, according to the present invention, the operation piece of the hook switch is disposed between the side wall and the projection piece, and the end near the projection piece is formed so as to be inclined upward as the distance from the projection piece increases. When an external force is applied to the handset, the earpiece is displaced in the direction from the side wall to the protrusion, and the operation piece is displaced while the pressing by the earpiece is released and protrudes into the fitting recess. When trying to return to the previously located position, the receiver that is displaced in the direction from the protrusion toward the side wall contacts the end of the operation piece that is closer to the protrusion, and the operation piece is moved by the receiver. It is pressed and can be easily immersed. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the displacement of the earpiece from the projection piece toward the side wall from being blocked by the operation piece. ·

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . ハンドセットと、 ハンドセットを支持する支持台が設けられる装置本体と を備え、 装置本体によつて他の通信装置と通信可能な通信装置であって、 ハンドセットは、 退避凹所が形成される受話部を有し、  1. A communication device comprising: a handset; and a device main body provided with a support base for supporting the handset, wherein the communication device is capable of communicating with another communication device by the device main body. Part
装置本体の支持台は、 受話部が嵌り込む嵌合凹所であり、 少なくとも受話部の 装脱方向に略垂直な開放方向に開放する嵌合凹所が形成され、 前記開放方向を除 く残余の方向から嵌合凹所に臨む側壁によって、 受話部を側方から変位を抑制し て支持する受話部支持手段を有し、  The support base of the apparatus main body is a fitting recess into which the earpiece is fitted, and at least a fitting recess that opens in an opening direction substantially perpendicular to the mounting / dismounting direction of the earpiece is formed. A receiving portion supporting means for supporting the receiving portion from the side by suppressing the displacement by a side wall facing the fitting recess from the direction of
受話部支持手段は、 受話部の退避凹所に嵌り込む突起片が設けられることを 特徴とする通信装置。  A communication device, wherein the earpiece support means is provided with a projection that fits into the evacuation recess of the earpiece.
2 . 受話部支持手段の突起片は、 側壁に向かうにつれて下方へ傾斜するように 形成されることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の通信装置。  2. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the projecting piece of the earpiece supporting means is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the side wall.
3 . ハンドセッ トは、 送話部をさらに有し、  3. The handset further has a transmitter,
装置本体の支持台は、 送話部を支持する送話部支持手段をさらに有し、 送話部支持手段は、 受話部支持手段の嵌合 H所が開放する開放方向と平行な 方向に向かうにつれて上方へ傾斜することを特徴とする請求項 1または 2に記載 の通信装置。  The support base of the apparatus main body further includes a transmitting section supporting means for supporting the transmitting section, and the transmitting section supporting means is directed in a direction parallel to the opening direction in which the fitting H of the receiving section supporting means is opened. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the communication device is inclined upward as the distance increases.
4 . 装置本体は、 受話部が嵌合凹所に嵌り込むことによって受話部に押下され て没入するように、 嵌合凹所に突出して設けられ、 ハンドセットの支持台への装 着状態を検出するためのフックスイッチの操作片を有し、  4. The main body of the device is provided so as to protrude from the fitting recess so that the earpiece is pushed down and immersed in the receiving portion by fitting into the fitting recess, and detects the state of attachment of the handset to the support base. Has a hook switch operating piece for performing
フックスイッチの操作片は、 側壁と突起片と間に配置され、 突起片寄りの端部 が、 突起片から離反するにつれて上方に傾斜するように形成されることを特徴と する請求項 1〜 3のいずれかに記載の通信装置。  The operation piece of the hook switch is arranged between the side wall and the projection piece, and an end near the projection piece is formed so as to be inclined upward as it moves away from the projection piece. The communication device according to any one of the above.
PCT/JP2003/014960 2002-12-26 2003-11-25 Communication apparatus WO2004062246A1 (en)

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JP2007311859A (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-11-29 Nec Corp Placing device
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JPS6130851A (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-13 Fujitsu Ltd Lock release device of telephone set
JPS6129559U (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-22 松下電器産業株式会社 telephone
JPH01209847A (en) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Telephone set for desk top and wall hanging
JPH05268309A (en) * 1992-03-19 1993-10-15 Fujitsu Ltd Hand set hook structure for car telephone

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6130851A (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-13 Fujitsu Ltd Lock release device of telephone set
JPS6129559U (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-22 松下電器産業株式会社 telephone
JPH01209847A (en) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Telephone set for desk top and wall hanging
JPH05268309A (en) * 1992-03-19 1993-10-15 Fujitsu Ltd Hand set hook structure for car telephone

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