WO2004059220A1 - Air-purifying system and smoke-processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

An air-purifying system and a smoke-processing device that are capable, even with an ordinary building, of deodorizing and purifying indoor air without impairing living and working environments. An air-purifying system (1) for purifying air in a building (S) has sucking means for sucking air in the building (S) and purifying means for purifying the air sucked by the sucking means. The sucking means has a sucking section (10) provided in the building (S), at a place where air requires sucking, an air passage (2) one end of which is connected to the sucking section (10) and the other end to the purifying means, and an air transfer section (6) provided in the air passage (2) and transferring air in the air passage (2). The air transfer section (6) is provided outside a space where the sucking section (10) is provided.

Description

 Technical description

 The present invention relates to an air purification system and a three-stage smoke treatment facility. In hospitals and laboratory animal breeding facilities, patients with reduced resistance and infected with bacteria, etc., are returned to a sterile room where the room is maintained under positive pressure and treated until the resistance is restored. Conversely, patients with high epidemic or infectious diseases are treated in a treatment room for infectious diseases in which the room is kept under negative pressure to prevent bacteria from spreading to the outside. An air-conditioning system that supplies sterilized air to the room is used in the aseptic room, and an air-conditioning system that discharges the room air to the outside in a sterilized room is used in the treatment room for infectious diseases. In addition, nurses and care workers take care of bedridden and physically handicapped people at the Elderly Fukukan Hospital and other hospitals. Since the odor is emitted from the excrement, the work is difficult, and it is required to remove the odor and improve the working environment. Also, when changing diapers for infants in ordinary houses, nursery schools, kindergartens, etc., odors are emitted from the excrement, and gas is generated when the drug is used in medical rooms, such as in health rooms. The work is difficult, and it is necessary to remove the odor and gas to improve the working environment. Furthermore, even in factories that use volatile chemicals such as ammonia and toluene, there is a possibility that humans may inhale vaporized harmful components. There is a need to increase the safety of the building. Furthermore, in the hospitals and factories described above, even if they do not perform any special work, the odors of chemicals and the like that are always used are full, and the residents and workers often feel uncomfortable. It is required to remove such odors and improve the living environment. In addition, if you smoke in a room such as an office, harmful products contained in tobacco smoke, such as nicotine and smoke particles and carbon monoxide, diffuse into the room, and even people who do not smoke There has been a problem that harmful products contained in cigarette smoke are inhaled.

The present invention includes bacteria contained in the air, odors, vaporized harmful components, and tobacco smoke. The present invention relates to an air purification system and a smoke treatment device capable of removing injurious products and the like from the air or rendering them harmless, thereby preventing infectious diseases and improving and improving the working environment and living environment.冃 ヒ 景. Technology

 As a technique for removing the odor of the futon and the odor of the indoor air spread on the bed, there is a bed provided with a deodorant device (conventional example 1, Patent Document 1).

 In the bed of Conventional Example 1, a deodorizing device having an intake port and an exhaust port is provided at the lower part of the bed, and air is sucked from a room or a futon by a fan provided in the deodorizing device, and the air is deodorized. It can be deodorized by a solvent, and the deodorized air can be returned to the room. Also, in a nuclear facility, there is a technology in which air in a space to be subjected to ventilation and air conditioning is sucked by a pump, the sucked air is purified through a filter, and then released to the atmosphere.

, 3 (Dependencies 2, 3).

 In order to eliminate the harm of cigarettes in offices and other places, measures are being taken to set up smoking areas indoors and in corridors, and to install air purifiers and other devices in IM i.

 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2000-175

 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-1355999

 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-136939

However, the size of the deodorizing device installed in the bed of Conventional Example 1 is limited because it is attached to the bed, and it is practically difficult to deodorize the air in the entire room with one deodorizing device. It is possible to deodorize only near the bed equipped with a bed, a bed and a deodorizing device. To ensure that beds, etc. on each bed are deodorized, at least a deodorizing device must be provided for each bed. Then, in a room such as a hospital, where a plurality of beds are provided, a large number of deodorizing devices operate in one room, and even if deodorization is possible, polishing, vibration, etc. S may occur and conversely sculpt sculptures in hospital rooms and the like. However, as in Conventional Examples 2 and 3, indoor air can be deodorized by inhaling indoor air with a pump from all rooms through ducts, etc., and there is no pump in the room! Therefore, the technologies of Conventional Examples 2 and 3 are used for ventilation and air-conditioning systems in nuclear facilities, and the airtightness with the outside is not good. Since it is always used in a high-level condition, it is difficult to apply it to general buildings as it is.

 In addition, even if a smoking area is provided, it is not possible to completely and airtightly separate the place where you work from the place where you are working.In addition, air purifiers will not allow the use of particulate components such as smoked cocotin and tar, Odorous components such as ammonia, acetoaldehyde and acetic acid can be removed, but carbon monoxide and gaseous harmful substances cannot be removed. Then, the air purifier returns the sucked air to the room again through the filter, so that air containing harmful substances that could not be processed by the filter such as carbon monoxide is returned to the room again. There is also a problem of being diffused indoors.

 Filters used in conventional air purifiers can adsorb particulate components and odor components, but cannot quickly process the adsorbed substances. Is reduced, and if it exceeds the P-adhering ability, a problem occurs that the substance once absorbed is released again. For this reason, frequent maintenance such as filter replacement must be performed! / ,. Disclosure of the invention

 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can sterilize bacteria and viruses contained in air, and can deodorize and purify indoor air without deteriorating living and working environments even in general buildings. It is an object of the present invention to provide an air purification system capable of performing dashi, and a smoke treatment facility 3 capable of treating harmful substances contained in cigarette smoke without diffusing them indoors.

 An air purification system according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is an air purification system used for purifying air in a building, wherein the air purification system comprises: suction means for sucking air in the building. A purifying means for purifying the suction air sucked by the suction means, wherein the suction means is disposed in a self-built structure at a place for sucking the air; An air passage connected to the purifying unit, the other end of which is connected to the purifying unit; and an air transfer unit for transferring air in the air passage from the suction unit to the purifying unit. And

According to the first invention, the suction air sucked from the suction unit is transferred to the air passage by the air transfer unit. If the air is transferred to the purifying means, the working environment and living environment can be improved and improved, as well as the ability to purify odors, bacteria and other harmful substances in the air by the purifying means.

 The air purifying system according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, wherein the air transfer unit is provided outside a space in which the suction unit is disposed. Zich system.

 According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the air feeding section is provided outside the space in which the suction-absorbing section I is arranged (hereinafter referred to as a living space), noise and vibration generated by air transfer are generated in the living space. It can be prevented from being transmitted. Therefore, even if the air transfer unit is operated, the environment of the living space can be prevented from being degraded.

 The air purification system according to the third invention is the air purification system according to the first or second invention, wherein the purified air sucked by the purification means is returned into the building, and 1 to shield ring means are provided. 3. The air purification system according to claim 1, wherein the air purification system is a glue.

 According to the third aspect of the present invention, not only the odor, bacteria and other harmful substances are removed from the space provided with the suction section, that is, the space where the air is to be purified (hereinafter referred to as the “purification space”), but also by the purifying means. Purified air from which odors, bacteria and other harmful substances in the air have been removed can be returned to the purifying space by circulation means. Then, since outside air entering the purification space can be reduced, harmful substances can be prevented from being brought in with the outside air. Also, the purified air returned by the circulation means contains harmful substances! Therefore, the environment of the purification space can be made aseptic.

 The air purification system according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the air purification system according to the first, second, or third aspect, wherein the circulation means adjusts the flow rate of the purified air returned into the self-building with respect to the flow rate of the total purified air. It is defined as having a circulating air conditioner that mixes outside air with the returned purified air and returns the mixture into the building.

According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the amount of purified air returned to the purification space and the amount of outside air can be adjusted by the circulating air adjustment unit, so that the ventilation space is ventilated even when the purification space is completely closed. be able to. As for the pressure, the gasification means has the function of heating the suction air and heating it. For ^, if the amount of purified air and the amount of outside air are adjusted, the amount of air returned to the purification space can also be adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to assist in adjusting the room temperature of the purification space. By adjusting the total amount of air returned to the purification space, the purification space can be used as a sterile room or as an infectious disease countermeasure room. In other words, if the total amount of air returned to the purification space is greater than the amount of suction air, the pressure inside the purification space can be made higher than the outside air, so that air from the outside can enter the purification space. It is possible to use a sterile room, and if the total amount of air returned to the purification space is smaller than the amount of suction air, the pressure in the purification space can be lower than the outside air. Therefore, it becomes possible to make the purification space into an infection room, where the air in the space leaks outside, and infection.

 An air purification system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is an air purification system used for purifying air in a building, wherein the air purification system is provided outside the space where the air is purified in the building. A suction means for sucking air; and a purification means for purifying the suction air sucked by the suction means, wherein the suction means has one end connected to the purification means and the other end connected to the inside of the building. The air passage disposed in the space where the air is purified in the above, and an air transfer portion for transferring the air in the air passage from the aging means to the other end are defined as 1 mm.

 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, if the suction air sucked from the suction unit is transferred by the air transfer unit in the air passage toward the purifying means, the purifying means purifies odors, bacteria, and other harmful substances in the air. The purified air (hereinafter, referred to as purified air) can be supplied to the space where the other end of the air passage is disposed. Therefore, the working environment and living environment of the space in which the other end of the air passage is disposed, that is, the space where the air is purified (hereinafter, referred to as the purification space) can be improved by five. By adjusting the flow rate of the purified air, the ffi in the purification space can be made higher than the outside air. Then, it becomes possible to make the purification space a sterile room.

A _{sixth aspect of the present} invention, in the air connection system according to the fifth aspect, is characterized in that the air transfer unit is provided outside a space where air is purified in the building. According to the sixth aspect, since the air transfer section is provided outside the purification space, noise and vibration generated by the air transfer section can be prevented from being transmitted to the living space. Therefore, even if the air transfer is performed, the occlusion of the main space can be prevented.

An air purification system according to a seventh invention is the air purification system according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth invention, wherein the self-purification means includes a deodorizing device. According to the seventh invention, a system capable of removing odors in a living space, particularly an ammonia odor, can be an optimal system for a welfare facility for the aged, a hospital, and the like. Because of the processing power, it is possible to make the system optimal for manufacturing factories and the like.

 An air purification system according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the air purification system according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth or seventh aspect, wherein the disgusting purification means comprises a sterilizing device provided with a calo heating means for heating the suctioned suction air. It shall be 1 敫 to have it.

 According to the eighth invention, if bacteria or viruses are vulnerable to heat, the air in which these bacteria or the like are present can be sterilized or sterilized by heating the air with heating means. .

The air purification system according to a _ninth invention is the air purification system according to the eighth invention, wherein the tiff self-heating means includes a calorie rise as a heat source and a reheating unit for reheating the heated air heated by the heater. It is assumed that the re-caloric heat is provided with a resistance member that serves as a resistance to the flow of ftlfS hot air. .

 According to the ninth aspect, the heated air heated by the heat I can be reheated by the reheating unit. Moreover, in the reheating section, the flow of the hot air is inhibited by the resistance member, and the residence time of the hot air in reheating can be extended. In other words, since the caloric heat time of the calorie-heated air can be lengthened, the effect of sterilizing and sterilizing bacteria and viruses can be further enhanced. In particular, if a resistance member such as a honeycomb is used with a large surface area and resistance members are used, there will be more opportunities for the insects to be infested with hot air and resistance members, and the time required for insects to be extended will be prolonged. Effect can be further enhanced.

 An air purification system according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the air purification system according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth or ninth aspect, wherein the suction section is provided so as to be able to approach and separate from the air passage. One bed is composed of a puller and an extendable communication pipe that communicates the bow I device and the air passage with ^.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, if the work is performed after moving the suction device to a work place such as a bed or a work table in the living space, the odor or harmful substances generated during the work can be suctioned before being diffused. Can be aspirated by a vessel. The suction pipe and the air passage communicate with each other. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent leakage of odors and the like to places other than the work place. Therefore, it is possible to make the house easier, and it is possible to prevent the living environment from being buried. In addition, since the communication pipe can be expanded and contracted, it can be stored compactly when not in use, so that the installation space can be reduced and the main space can be used effectively.

 '' The air purification system according to the eleventh invention is the air purification system according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, or tenth invention, wherein the suction unit includes a neutralization tank. Glue it. According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since the harmful substances of acidic or acidic nature contained in the air sucked by the suction unit can be neutralized by the neutralization tank and then flowed to the air passage, the air passage is harmful. It can be prevented from being damaged by the substance.

 An air purification system according to a first aspect of the invention is the air purification system according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth or eleventh invention, wherein a trap is provided at the other end of the air passage. It is assumed that there is

 According to the 12th invention, it is possible to prevent bacteria and the like in the living space from entering the air passage, so that it is possible to prevent bacteria and the like from propagating in the air passage.

 An air purification system according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the air purification system according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelve aspects, wherein the air purifying system includes a plurality of the suction units. A glue line is provided between the suction unit and the air passage, and a means for blocking the communication between the two is provided.

 According to the thirteenth aspect, by opening and closing a plurality of blocking means provided between each suction unit and the air passage, air is sucked from all suction units or air is sucked only from desired suction units. Can be pulled. Therefore, if air is sucked only from one suction unit, the suction force of the suction unit can be increased without increasing the capacity of the air transfer unit. In addition, if air is sucked in from all the suction parts, even if odors and the like are diffused in a wide range, it can be sucked in simultaneously by a plurality of bow I parts, so that odors and the like diffused in a wide range can be absorbed. Processing can be performed efficiently in a short time.

An air purification system according to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the air purification system according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, thirteenth, and thirteenth inventions, wherein It is assumed that it has a heating means for heating the heated air. According to the fourteenth aspect, heat-sensitive bacteria and viruses can be sterilized or sterilized by merely passing air containing these bacteria and the like through the caro.

 A smoke disposal device according to a fifteenth invention is a device installed in a building for treating a product generated by smoking, wherein the device has a smoking space for smoking. And a suction means for sucking the air in the smoking section, and a discharge means for discharging the air sucked by the suction means to the outside of the building.

 According to the fifteenth invention, when it is put in the smoking space of the smoking section, the smoke and harmful substances generated by smoking are sucked into the suction means together with the air in the smoking space by the suction means, and the building is constructed via the discharge means. It is discharged outside the goods. Therefore, since the air in the smoking space of the smoking area is not returned to the room again, it is possible to reliably prevent organic substances and the like generated by smoking from diffusing into the room, and to prevent contamination of the room air. Can be prevented.

 In the smoke processing apparatus according to a sixteenth aspect, in the fifteenth aspect, the suction port of the suction means is provided above the smoking part.

 According to the sixteenth aspect, since the smoke and the like flows upward, the smoke and the like are sucked along the natural flow of the smoke and the like, so that the smoke and the like can be reliably sucked by the suction means.

 The smoke control device according to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the smoke control device according to the fifteenth or sixteenth aspect, wherein the discharge means has a base end connected to the first pipe connected to the discharge port of the suction means, A second pipe having an inner diameter larger than that of the first pipe, and a connection space formed so that the inner diameter increases from the tip of the first pipe toward the inner end of the second pipe. It is defined as having a connection with

 According to the seventeenth aspect, since the diameter of the communication space of the connecting portion is rapidly increased from the first pipe to the second pipe, the pressure of the air flowing through the second pipe can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a layer generated when air flows in the discharging means. The smokehouse of the eighteenth invention is characterized in that, in the fifteenth, sixteenth, or seventeenth invention, it is provided with a purifying means for treating a product generated by the B mat.

According to the eighteenth aspect, the harmful substances contained in the sucked air are discharged or removed from the building after being removed, so that not only the inside of the building but also the air outside the building is contaminated. Can also be prevented. A smoke processing apparatus according to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention is the smoke processing apparatus according to the fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, or eighteenth aspect, wherein the purifying means is a photocatalytic filter.

 According to the nineteenth invention, since a photocatalytic filter is used, the particulate matter such as smoke, nicotine, and tar, the odor component such as acetoaldehyde, ammonia, and acetic acid, and the nitrogen oxide are treated by adsorption. can do. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of an air purification system 1 of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the air purification system 1B provided with the circulation means 50.

FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of an air purification system 1D of another embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of an air purification system 1C of another embodiment.

FIGS. 5A to 5C are schematic explanatory diagrams of the structure of another neutralization tank 14, and FIG. 5D is a schematic explanatory diagram of a trap 17.

FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram of another trap 17.

FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the suction unit 10 provided in each living space.

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a suction pipe 10 of another embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory view of a suction tool 12 of another embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the smoke stack 3 arrangement 20 of the present embodiment.

11A is an enlarged sectional view of the upper part of the smoke treatment device 20 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 11B is an enlarged sectional view of the connecting portion 42 of the discharge means 40.

FIG. 12 is a schematic S diagram of a smoke stack 3 arrangement 20 of another embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a smoke treatment device 20 of another embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a smoke treatment device 20 of another embodiment.

Figure 15 is a diagram showing the positions where the levels of airborne particles were measured.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the measurement results of the level of airborne particles at each measurement position. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of an air purification system 1 of the present embodiment. Symbol in Figure 1 s is the facility where the air purification system 1 of the present embodiment is installed, for example, facilities for the elderly welfare facilities, hospitals, stables and zoos, tenant buildings, airports, train stations, harbors, etc., restaurants, research facilities such as companies and universities, manufacturing Although buildings such as factories, general houses, facilities such as nursery schools, kindergartens, and schools are shown, the buildings to which the air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment can be applied are not limited to those described above. The symbol R indicates a plurality of living spaces provided in the self-construction S. Each room corresponds to a welfare facility for the elderly, and a hospital room, a waiting room, an operating room, and intensive care. Rooms, clean rooms, other inspection rooms, etc., each booth in stables and zoos, tenants in tenant buildings, boarding gates at airports, waiting rooms, etc., waiting rooms for facilities such as stations, ports, etc. Stores include guest rooms and kitchens, research facilities such as companies and universities, laboratories and chemical storage warehouses, manufacturing factories have work areas, work rooms, and ordinary homes have rooms, nurseries, kindergartens, and schools. If there are, classrooms, health rooms, etc. are applicable.

 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes an air passage provided in the building S and through which air flows, such as a pipe or an air-conditioning space. The front end of the air passage 2 is disposed in the main space R in the structure B in the structure S.

 On the other hand, the base end of the air passage 2 is connected to a purifying means 5 disposed outside the living space R of the building S, for example, outside the building S, or in a leak chamber of the building S, etc. You. The purifying means 5 is, for example, a sterilizing device, a deodorizing device, or a device having both of them. However, according to the purpose of purifying the living space R, a suitable device may be provided.

 An air transfer unit 6 is provided in the air passage 2 on the living space R side of the purifying means 5. The air transport unit 6 is, for example, a blower, a vacuum pump, a ventilation fan, or the like, and is disposed outside the living space R of the building S, similarly to the purification unit 5. In addition, the air transfer: ¾¾6 is to transfer the air from the living space R of the building S through the air passage 2 to the purifying means 5 or from the purifying means 5 to the living space R of the building S. Anything can be used, and there is no particular limitation.

For this reason, if the air in the air passage 2 becomes negative pressure if the air in the air passage 2 is transferred toward the purification means 5 by operating the air transfer unit 6, the air in the living space R is The air is sucked into the passage 2 and transferred to the purification means 5 through the air passage 2. Then, the harmful substances contained in the air transferred from the living space R are processed by the purification means 5, The transferred air is purified. For example, if the purification means 5 is a deodorizing device, ammonia mercaptan, toluene, ethyl acetate, etc. can be removed, so that the odor contained in the transferred air can be accelerated, and purification can be performed. If the means 5 is a sterilizer, bacteria, viruses, rickettsies and the like contained in the transferred air can be rendered harmless.

 Further, since the air in the living space R can be released into the atmosphere outside the building S as air (purified air) purified by the purifying means 5, the building can be released without adversely affecting the surrounding environment. It can treat harmful substances such as odor and bacteria contained in the air in the living space R of S, and can improve and improve the environment in the living space R. If a filter such as a HEPA filter (not shown) is provided at the outlet of the purification means 5 for discharging purified air and its piping, even if there are substances that could not be processed by the purification means 5, Can be removed from the purified air by a filter, which is preferable.

 Then, since the air in the living space R is sucked into the air passage 2, the pressure in the living space R becomes lower than that of the outside ^] 、, the air leaking out of the living space R to the outside It will also be possible to have a room without any space, that is, a room used for infection control.

 The air passage 2 and the air transfer unit 6 are suction means of the invention, and the tip of the air passage 2, that is, the end of the air passage 2 disposed in the living space R in the building S. The part is the suction part 10 in the claims.

Conversely, if the air transfer unit 6 is controlled to transfer the air in the air passage 2 from the purifying means 5 toward the living space R, the air passage 2 between the air transfer unit 6 and the purifying means 5 is formed. The pressure becomes negative, and outside air is introduced into the purification means 5. Then, even if the introduced outside air contains a harmful substance, the harmful substance is purified by the purification means 5 as described above. The outside air (purified air) purified by the purifying means is sent from the air passage 2 to the living space R by the air transfer unit 6. Then, the air in the living space R can be pushed out from the main space R by the purification air, so that the environment in the living space R can be improved. In addition, if a filter such as a ヽ Η Ε 空 な filter (not shown) is provided between the air feeding section 6 and the air feeding section 6 and the end of the air path 2, Even if there is a substance that has been completely processed by the purification means 5, the substance can be removed from the purified air by the filter, which is preferable.

 Then, if the flow rate of the air supplied from the air transfer section 6 to the living space R, in other words, the pressure of the air supplied from the air passage 2 is increased, the purified air is fed into the living space R so that Higher pressure and higher pressure. Then, the interior of the living space R is filled with purified air that does not contain bacteria and the like, and it is possible to provide a room where the outside air hardly enters from outside, that is, a sterile room. In this case, an HE (not shown) is provided between the end of the air passage 2 and the air transfer section 6 and the end of the air passage 2.

A filter, such as a PA filter, must be provided.

 Therefore, in the air purification system 1 of the present embodiment, the living space in which the tip of the air passage 2 is located is simply changed by changing the direction of air conveyance in the air passage 2 by the air transfer unit 6.

Since the inside of R can be adjusted to both P-bath pressure and positive pressure, the living space R can be made a sterile room, or it can be a room used for infectious disease control. It is.

 In addition, the air purification system 1 of this embodiment is adopted in transportation means for mass transportation of people, such as boarding gates for airplanes and ships, clean rooms, food processing factories, precision machinery factories, etc. If air is sucked while supplying an air shower, it is possible to blow down the virus and the like adhering to the human body and indoor articles, and then suck and remove the virus etc. from the space. Then, by adopting it in a clean room, etc., it is possible to prevent viruses and the like from being brought into a sterile room or an operating room. If it is adopted at the boarding gates of airplanes and ships, it is possible to prevent viruses and other substances from being taken out of the aircraft from transportation means such as airplanes, and from being brought into the aircraft from outside the aircraft. Viruses can be prevented from being carried and spread by transportation means. It can also efficiently prevent viruses from entering the country from overseas, spread the virus outside the country, and prevent viruses from being brought into airplanes and ships. Inflight infection of airplanes and ships can also be prevented.

Furthermore, in the event of a fire, if the air in the living space R, which is the source of the fire, is sucked, smoke and toxic gas generated by burning substances in the living space R can be sucked together with the air. The poisonous gas can be rendered harmless by the purifying means 5 and It can also prevent the spread of smoke, etc. in the living space R, so that secondary disasters due to smoke, etc. can be prevented.

 A deodorizing device that can be used as the tfrt self-adjusting means 5 of the air purification system 1 of the present embodiment will be described. For example, a device equipped with a photocatalytic filter, a heater for heating fluid, and a calorie heater There is a device equipped with a catalyst through which a heated fluid is passed (for example, a catalyst deodorizing device (KATAT OR: manufactured by OSI Co., Ltd.)), but there is no particular limitation.

 The use of these deodorizing devices makes it possible to remove the odor in the living space R, especially the ammonia odor, making the air purification system 1 of the present embodiment the most suitable system for elderly people's hospitals and hospitals. It can also process volatile organic compound materials, so that a system that is suitable for a manufacturing plant or the like can be provided.

 If the deodorizing device is equipped with a photocatalyst filter, an ultraviolet lamp that irradiates the photocatalyst filter with ultraviolet light can promote the odor of the odorous substance adsorbed on the photocatalyst filter. It can enhance the antibacterial action against bacteria and viruses.

 In addition, the catalytic type: ^ deodorizer power S equipped with a heater, because the air and outside air in the living space R supplied to the catalytic ^ ^ deodorizer can be heated by the heater. Even if a sterilizer is not provided, if the substances such as bacteria and viruses contained in the sucked air are weak to heat, they can be killed simply by passing through a catalytic ^^ deodorizer. Then, if the air in the living space R is sucked, even if a person infected with the virus coughs or sneezes, the virus contained in the cough can be quickly removed from the room, and the virus can be removed. Can be killed. Therefore, the probability that the virus will infect people in the same living space R can be reduced, and infection to other rooms can be prevented. Further, even if the outside air is supplied into the living space R, the virus and the like contained in the outside air can be killed, so that the virus and the like can be prevented from entering the living space R. The air can be sterilized by heating the air to 100 ° C or higher with a calo-heater, and can be more reliably sterilized by heating the air to 300 ° C or higher.

If the deodorizing device is equipped with a germicidal lamp, even if it does not have Bacteria and viruses can be sterilized and sterilized. .

 Examples of the sterilizing device that can be used as the purifying means 5 include a device having a heating device, a device having a germicidal lamp, etc., a device having a means capable of sterilizing bacteria and viruses, and a HEPA filter. There is no particular limitation as long as the device has a means capable of removing bacteria, viruses, etc. from the air, such as a device equipped with a heater, a sterilizer equipped with a heating means such as a heater or a panner. Is most preferred. If such a heating means is provided, if the substances such as bacteria and viruses contained in the drawn-in air are weak to heat, the air can be killed by heating with heat by the heating means. And can be sterilized. At this time, if the air is heated to 100 ° C or more, the air can be sterilized, and if it is heated to 300 ° C or more, the sterilization can be performed more reliably. If the sterilizing apparatus is provided with a reheating unit for reheating the heated air heated by the heat heating means, the effect of sterilizing and sterilizing bacteria and viruses can be further enhanced. The reheating unit may have a structure in which a resistance member such as a honeycomb, a punching plate, a ceramic, a sword mountain type, or a wire mesh is arranged in an air flow path. If the temperature of such a resistance member is set to be higher than the temperature of the heated air flowing to the position of the resistance member due to the heat of the heating means, the heat of a specially provided heater, or the like, Caro-heated air can be reheated. In the reheating section, since the flow of the heated air is hindered by the resistance member, the residence time of the caro-hot air in the reheating section can be extended. In other words, since the caloric heat time of the caloric heat air by the resistance member can be lengthened, the effect of sterilizing and sterilizing bacteria, viruses, and the like can be further enhanced. In particular, if a resistance member with a large surface area, such as a honeycomb, is used, the number of fibers between the hot air and the resistance member can be increased, and the removal time of the hot air and the resistance member can be further extended. Therefore, the effect of sterilizing and sterilizing bacteria and viruses can be further enhanced.

 If the purifying means 5 is replaced with a deodorizing device or a sterilizing device, or if a deodorizing device or a sterilizing device is provided with an active-use filter, etc., dust and bacteria in the air can be purified. .

Furthermore, as the purifying means 5, only a heater or the like may be provided. This place Even in the case of heat-sensitive bacteria and viruses, the air in which these bacteria and the like are present can be sterilized or sterilized by simply passing the air through the air and heating, as shown in Figure 2. As described above, in order to purify the air sucked from the living space R in the building S by the purifying means 5, the air purified by the purifying means 5 (hereinafter referred to as “purified air”) is used for the living in the building S. Return to space R. "1 Shield ring means 50 may be provided.

 In Figure 2! Reference numeral 52 denotes a circulation passage of the circulation means 50. One end of the circulation passage 52 is connected to the air discharge port of the self-cleaning means 5, and the other end is disposed in the living space R where the tip of the air passage 2 is provided. I have. The circulation passage 52 is provided with a circulation air transfer 53 for transferring air from the purification means 5 to the living space R.

 Therefore, the circulating air transfer unit 53 is set so that the flow rate of the air moved in the circulation passage 52 is the same as the flow rate of the air transferred in the air passage 2 by the air transfer unit 6. When activated, air can be circulated while the Mffi in the living space R is kept constant. Then, since outside air entering the living space R can be reduced, it is possible to prevent bacteria, viruses, and the like from being brought in with the outside air. In addition, since the purified air returned by the circulation means 50 does not contain bacteria, viruses, and the like, the inside of the living space R can be brought close to an aseptic state.

 Then, a circulating air adjusting section 5 5 that adjusts an amount of the purified air purified by the purifying means 5 to be returned into the living space R in a circulation passage 52 between the circulating air transfer 53 and the purifying means 5. May be provided. This: ^ If the amount of purified air returned to the purification space by the circulating air regulator 55 is adjusted, in the living space R, the ratio of the amount sucked by the air purification system 1 and the amount returned can be adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to make the inside of the living space R a pressure lower than that of the outside air, and it is also possible to adjust the force and the degree of the negative pressure, that is, the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the outside air.

In addition, the circulating air adjusting section 5 has a function of introducing the outside air into the circulation passage 52, and the outside air is mixed with the purified air discharged from the purification means 5 and supplied into the living space R. can do. Then, even if the purification space is completely closed, appropriate air can be supplied into the living space R, and the inside of the living space R is ventilated by outside air. Can be .

 If the total amount of air returned to the living space R is larger than the amount of suction air, the pressure in the living space R can be made higher than that of the outside air. It is also possible to do so.

 The circulating air adjusting section 55 may have a function of adjusting the amount of outside air introduced into the circulating passage 52.In this case, the state of the air in the living space R can be more finely controlled. I can do it.

 If the outside air introduced into the circulating air adjusting unit 55 is introduced after passing through a filter such as an HEPA filter, it is possible to prevent bacteria and viruses contained in the outside air from entering into the S living space R.

 Furthermore, in order to make the pressure in the living space R higher than the outside air pressure, a device having a function of mixing the outside air with the suctioned air may be provided between the purification means 5 and the air transfer section 6. In this case, since the introduced outside air can be passed through the purification means 5, it is possible to more reliably prevent bacteria, viruses, and the like contained in the outside air from entering the living space R.

 In addition, the purifying means 5 has a function of heating the suction air: In order to adjust the amount of purified air and the amount of outside air, the amount of air returned into the living space R can be adjusted. It can assist in adjusting the room temperature in the living space R.

 If a heat exchanger is provided in the circulation passage 52, part of the heat of the purified air can be released to the outside air to adjust the concentration of the purified air. It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which heating is performed because the processing efficiency and the thermal efficiency of the purification means 5 can be improved. The supply of heat from the purified air to the suction air may be performed by flowing the suction air outside the pipe through which the purified air flows, or by flowing the purification air outside the pipe through which the suction air flows. Alternatively, heat may be supplied via a liquid such as water, and there is no particular limitation.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the air purification system 1 of the present embodiment, the air purification means 5 and the air transfer unit 6 are provided outside the building S, that is, outside the living space R. Therefore, even if the purifying means 5 and the air transfer 6 are moved, noise and vibration generated by operating them are not transmitted to the main space R. For this reason, purification means 5 etc. emit It is possible to prevent the dwelling ^^ of the living space R from squatting due to noise and vibrations.The purification means 5 and the air transport unit 6 may be provided inside the building S. If it is installed in a place isolated from the living space R, for example, in an underground room or a rooftop, the dwelling of the living space R can be prevented.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the purifying means 5 and the air transfer 6 may be arranged in the same living space R, and the space where the tip of the air passage 2 is provided, that is, the space in which air is to be purified (Hereafter referred to as the purification space CR) can prevent the environment of the purification space CR from being adversely affected. For example, if the purifying space CR is covered with a tent T or the like, and the purifying space CR is separated from the space provided with the purifying means 5 and the air transfer unit 6, noise generated by the purifying means 5 and the air transfer unit 6 will be reduced. Even if emitted, noise in the purification space CR can be reduced.

 In particular, as shown in Fig. 3, if the purifying means 5 and the air transfer unit 6 are configured to be housed in the hermetically sealed main body BM, the purifying means 5 and the air transfer unit 6 are installed in the purifying space CR. Even if it is set (there is no tent T in Fig. 3), the noise can be reduced. In this ¾ ^, if obstacles such as curtains and screens are installed between the place where the patient is located and the inside of the main unit BM, the deterioration of the living environment of the patient etc. can be suppressed in the Jöich space CR. it can.

 The purifying means 5 and the air feeding unit 6 may be provided in the purifying space CR without being housed in the main body BM. If pipes such as bellows communicating with the inlet of the purifying means 5 and the outlet of the air transfer section 6 are provided, the purifying means 5 and the air transfer section 6 can be kept away from the place where the patient is. Therefore, the dwelling of the living environment of the patient and the like can be reduced.

In addition, i where the purifying means 5 and the air feeding unit 6 are accommodated in the main body BM, the movement of the purifying means 5 and the air transfer unit 6, and the connection between the purifying means and the purifying space can be easily changed. In other words, if the suction port of the purification means 5 communicates with the purification space CR, the purification space CR can be made into a sterile room with a positive pressure inside (see Fig. 3 (B)). Even if it is connected outdoors or indoors to the space outside the purification space CR, it can be used as a treatment room for infection control where the purification space CR has a negative pressure (see Figure 3 (A)). Also However, if the exhaust port of the air 6 is also connected to the purification space CR, the air in the purification space CR can be circulated (see Fig. 3 (C)). Also, if the body BM and tents and other members that can form a space that can be isolated from the outside are carried together, it is possible to easily set up a sterile room or a treatment room for infectious diseases at a desired place. Can be installed. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the purifying means 5 and the air transfer 6 are not directly connected in the main body BM, and the air passing through the purifying means 5 is discharged into the main body BM. If the air transfer section 6 sucks the air, the purifying means 5 and the air transfer section 6 which are sealed in the main body BM can be cooled. Note that a configuration may be employed in which the air sucked by the air transfer unit 6 is discharged into the main body BM, and the air discharged into the main body BM is pushed into the purifying means 5. Further, the purifying means 5 and the empty space 156 may be directly connected.

 Furthermore, the purifying means 5 and the air transfer unit 6 may be provided inside the living space R, on the wall surface or ceiling of the living space R, or the like. Even in this case, if the driving means such as the air transfer unit 6 is installed as far as possible from the place where the people in the main space R work, etc. It is preferred because it is not given.

 The living space R of the building S is kept in a highly purified state, such as a sterile room, etc.¾ The power required to provide the air purification system 1 of this embodiment for each living space R If it is not necessary to perform advanced purification, a configuration in which a plurality of living spaces R are purified by one air conditioning system 1 as described below may be used.

 As shown in FIG. 4, the air passage 2 provided in the building S is composed of a main passage 2a and a plurality of branch passages 2b branched from the main passage 2a. The distal ends of the flow paths 2b are arranged in the plurality of living spaces R, and the suction sections 10 are attached to the distal ends of the branch flow paths 2b, respectively.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, communication between the suction units 10 provided in each living space R and the branch flow path 2b to which the suction units 10 are connected is interrupted. For example, if a shutoff means 7 which is a known valve such as a ball valve or a butterfly valve is provided, if the air feeding section 6 is operated, the air in the main flow path 2 a of the air passage 2 is directed to the purification means 5. Transported. Then, since the inside of the main flow path 2a becomes negative pressure, The air in each living space R in which 7 is open is sucked into the main flow path 2a through the suction part 10 and the branch flow path 2b, and is transferred from the main flow path 2a to the purification means 5. From the power, the inside of a plurality of living spaces R can be simultaneously changed.

 When the shut-off means 7 provided between each suction unit 10 and the branch passage 2b of the air passage 2 is opened and closed, air can be sucked from all the suction units 10 and the desired suction can be achieved. Air can be sucked only from the part 10. For example, if only one shut-off means 7 to which one suction unit 10 is connected is opened and all other shut-off means 7 are closed, one suction can be performed without increasing the capacity of the air transfer unit 6. The suction force by the part 10 can be increased. In addition, if all the blocking means 7 are opened, air can be sucked in from all the suction sections 10, so that even if odors and the like are diffused over a wide area, the plurality of living spaces R can be obtained by the plurality of suction sections 10. The air inside can be sucked simultaneously. Therefore, odors and the like spread widely! / Even in this case, processing can be performed efficiently in a short time.

 The shut-off means 7 may be manually opened and closed, but if a valve is adopted as the shut-off means 7, the opening and closing of the plurality of shut-off means 7 can be automatically controlled, so that the switching of the living space R for sucking air can be automated. However, it is preferable that the air suction time can be automatically changed for each living space R.

 Furthermore, the blocking means 7 is not limited to a valve, and is not particularly limited as long as it can block between the living space R and the branch channel 2b! / ,.

 Furthermore, in FIG. 4, the air passage 2 has only one main channel 2a force S; ^, but the number of the main channel 2a is not limited to one, and two or more main channels 2a are provided. Is also good.

 Further, a plurality of branch flow paths 2b may not be provided, and only one branch flow path may be provided.

If a trap 17 is provided at the end of the branch passage 2b of the air passage 2 as shown in Fig. 5 (D), bacteria in the living space R can enter the air passage 2. As a result, the propagation of bacteria and the like in the air passage 2 can be effectively prevented. For example, in the case of conventional air conditioning, the air in the living space R is constantly sucked in, but when the operation of the air conditioner 6 is stopped due to a power failure or the like, dust and germs in the air conditioning piping may be removed from the air in the air conditioning piping. However, the trap 17 can prevent the air in the air passage 2 from flowing back to the living space R, though the living space may be contaminated. Even if the air in air passage 2 is a living space Even if the gas flows back to R, there is almost no harmful germs in the air passage 2. 剧 The main space R is not contaminated by germs.

In addition, even if the trap 17 is configured as shown in FIG. 6, the communication between the living space R and the branch channel 2b can be automatically cut off in accordance with the air transfer unit 6. In the case of Fig. 6 (A), when the air transfer section 6 operates, the pressure in the branch passage 2b of the air passage 2 becomes negative, and the pole 17b moves toward the air transfer section 6 (upward in Fig. 6). Then, the ball is held by the ball holder 17s. Then, communication is established between the living space R and the trap 17, air is sucked into the trap 17, and this air is sucked into the branch channel 2 b through the bypass 17 h provided in the ball holding portion 17 s. You. On the other hand, when the air transfer force S stops, the inside of the branch passage 2b returns to atmospheric pressure, and the ball moves toward the living space R (downward in Fig. 6), and the living space R and the trap 17 , That is, between the living space R and the branch channel 2b is blocked by the ball 17b. Then, even when the operation of the air transfer unit ⁶ is suddenly stopped due to a power failure or the like, dust and germs in the air conditioning piping can be prevented from flowing into the main space R together with the air in the air conditioning piping.

 Further, the trap 17 may have a structure having an opening / closing plate 17f therein as shown in FIG. 6 (B). In this case, the opening / closing plate 17f is automatically moved up and down according to the air transfer 6. Therefore, the communication between the living space R and the branch channel 2b can be automatically cut off.

 Further, the suction portion 10 provided at the tip of the air passage 2 may be a simple end of the pipe, that is, a simple open end. However, if the following configuration is adopted, the air in the living space R can be more effectively used. This is preferable because suction and treatment of harmful substances can be performed. FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view of the bow suction I section 10 provided in each living space. As shown in FIG. 7, one end of a communication pipe 16 is airtightly attached to one end of a branch passage 2b of the air passage 2 arranged in the living space R. The communication pipe 16 is formed of a stretchable member such as a bellows pipe or a hose, for example, and can keep the inside and the outside airtight. The other end of the communication pipe 16 is connected to a suction pipe 11.

Therefore, if the communication pipe 16 is expanded and contracted, the suction device 11 can be moved closer to and away from the branch flow path 2 b of the air passage 2. If the work is performed after moving the suction device 11 to the workplace, the suction device 11 can suck the odor generated during the work before the odor or the like is diffused. Also, since the suction device 1 1 and the branch channel 2 b of the air passage 2 are air-tightly connected by the communication pipe 16, it is possible to reliably prevent odor from leaking to places other than the work place. Therefore, the work can be facilitated, and it is possible to prevent the dwelling environment of the living room from being overshadowed.

 In addition, since the communication pipe 16 is extendable and contractible, it can be stored compactly when not in use, so that the installation space can be reduced and the living space R can be effectively used.

 Then, as shown in Fig. 8 (A), a bellows-shaped duct is used for the communication pipe 16 and a sealing mechanism that can make the communication pipe 16 and the outside airtight for the suction I unit 11 It is preferable to provide the communication pipe 16 because the communication pipe 16 can be easily stored. In other words, if the communication pipe 16 and the outside are hermetically sealed by a sealing mechanism, the air in the communication pipe 16 is sucked by the air transfer section 6 and the air in the communication pipe 16 is absorbed. When the sealing mechanism is closed with the communication pipe 16 extended, the communication pipe 16 contracts due to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside, and the communication pipe 16 It is automatically contained.

 In particular, if the communication pipe 16 is arranged to be suspended from the ceiling, the work can be compactly stored by contracting the communication pipe 16 toward the ceiling when no work is performed (Fig. 8 (B)). The living space R can be widely used, and the sucking device I 11 can be used within the reach of the resident, and can be used within the thread. Therefore, it can be used in the care setting for people with dementia. If a valve or the like is provided between the communication pipe 16 and the branch flow path 2b to shut off the communication between them, and when the sealing mechanism is closed, the connection between them can be made tight. Since the communication pipe 16 can be prevented from contracting at the moment when the closing mechanism is closed, an accident such as a person being pinched by the communication pipe 16 can be prevented. If the operation is performed by using the lever 1¾¾, etc., accidents due to erroneous operation of the machine can be prevented.

The mechanism for spreading the communication pipe 16 is not limited to the mechanism described above, and may be a mechanism using a power source such as a panel, a mainspring, or a motor, or a mechanism that manually contracts using a rope or the like. Well, especially limited. Furthermore, if a moving section 15 provided with a caster or the like is provided at the lower end of the suction device 11, the suction device 11 can be easily moved. Then, when it is difficult to install the branch flow path 2b, for example, even in a large space such as an outdoor area, a hall, or an atrium, it can be moved to a place where the suction device 11 is used. If the suction device 11 is provided with a fixing portion such as a clip pedestal or a bracket for fixing to the handrail or table of the bed instead of the moving portion 15, the suction device can be provided at a desired place. 11 can be fixed, which is preferable.

 Furthermore, it is used several times a day, such as when used in a place where the source of air pollution is determined, such as an isolation room for patients with airborne infections, or when removing odors when changing diapers at a nursing care site. When used in a place where work is known to be performed, the suction device 11 may be fixed to a wall, a ceiling, a bed, or the like. In this case, the communication pipe 16 may be provided, or the suction device 11 may be directly attached to the branch flow path 2b without providing the communication pipe 16. Also, in places where people with various illnesses gather, such as waiting rooms at general hospitals, corners are provided where the sucker I units 11 installed directly on the wall are arranged, and the room is easily partitioned to prevent colds and flu. Isolating such infected persons there will prevent the transmission of those infections in hospitals.

 Furthermore, the suction device 11 does not need to be provided in every living space R, and one or several suction devices are provided on each floor, and when the suction device 11 is required, the suction device 11 is installed at that location. It may be moved and used.

 Next, the suction device 11 will be described.

 In FIG. 7, reference numeral 12 indicates a suction tool of the bow sucking device I 11. The suction tool 12 is a hemispherical member, and has a suction space 12h that is recessed inward. One end of a pipe 13 connected to the suction space 12h is connected to the back surface of the suction tool 12. The other end of the pipe 13 is connected to the neutralization tank 14, and the suction space 12 h of the suction tool 12 and the neutralization tank 14 are connected to the pipe 13 by the pipe 13.

The neutralization tank 14 contains a solution for neutralizing acidic or alkaline harmful substances such as slaked lime water and sodium hydroxide therein, and benzoyl chloride which can kill bacteria such as staphylococci and tuberculosis bacteria. Contains sodium hypochlorite and the like. The other end of the communication pipe 16 is airtightly connected to the neutralization tank 14. For this reason, if the suction tool 12 of the suction device 11 is arranged near the work place, it is possible to reliably suck the odor and harmful substances generated at the work place without diffusing to the surroundings. Since the suction device 11 has a hemispherical shape, if the suction space 12h covers the working area, the diffusion of odors and the like can be more reliably prevented. The shape of 12 is not limited to a hemisphere, but may be a cone or a square pyramid, and the generated odor and harmful substances can be prevented from diffusing to the surroundings, and the air can be effectively sucked. There is no particular limitation as long as it has such a shape. Then, as the suction tool 12, a tool whose part or whole is formed of a transparent material such as acrylic or plastic and has a space large enough to accommodate a human head is used. You may. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, if the shape of the suction device 12 is a box shape with open back and lower surfaces, and the front surface 12a and the side surface 12b are formed of a transparent material, the suction device 12 can be moved to the patient's head. The patient's facial expression and the like can be seen through the front surface 12a and the side surface 12b even when the patient is put on the head. Then, when a doctor examines a patient with airborne illness, or when a nurse returns to the patient and performs drip infusions and other treatments, the patient is not likely to be directly injured by exhalation, coughing, sneezing, etc. As a result, infection from patients with infectious diseases to doctors and nurses can be prevented.

 If a transparent soft vinyl sheet 12c or the like is provided on the side or back of the suction device 12, the vinyl / recipe 12c blocks the space between the patient and the suction device 12 so that the suction device 1 2 The inside and outside can be more reliably isolated. In addition, it is preferable to provide a mechanism for supplying air such as oxygen into the suction tool 12 because the patient's breathing becomes easy.

 Furthermore, if the shape of the suction tool 12 is formed into a nozzle with a narrowed tip, a strong force and suction force can be locally obtained.

 Furthermore, if a mesh-like member such as a net or a basket is attached to the weaving portion between the suction tool 12 and the pipe 13, foreign matter such as dust and hair can be sucked and the pipe 13 can be drawn. Clogging can be prevented.

In addition, the air and the like sucked by the suction tool 12 pass through the neutralization tank 14 and then communicate. Since it flows through pipe 16, it is possible to neutralize the alkaline and acidic harmful substances contained in the sucked air I in neutralization tank 14 before flowing it to air passage 2, so that communication pipe 16 And air passage 2 etc. can be prevented from being damaged by harmful substances. Therefore, maintenance of the air passage 2 becomes easy, and it can be used for a long time.

 The structure of the neutralization tank 14 may be any structure that can surely remove the sucked air with the solution and the like. For example, a structure in which the other end of the pipe 13 is immersed in a sickle (see FIG. 7) and a structure in which air blown from the other end of the pipe 13 is blown to the liquid surface of the solution etc. (Fig. 5 (A)), and the other end of the pipe 13 is buried in a sponge 14s impregnated with the solution etc. The structure (FIG. 5 (B)) may be a structure in which a filter 14f and the like are arranged between the other end of the pipe 13 and the other end of the communication pipe 16 (FIG. 5 (B)).

 Further, since the suction device 11 has the neutralization tank 14, it is possible to prevent bacteria and the like in the living space R from entering the air passage 2 as in the case of the trap 17 described above. It is possible to effectively prevent bacteria and the like from growing in the air passage 2, and to prevent the air in the air passage 2 from flowing back to the living space R by the neutralization tank 14. Even if the air in the air passage 2 flows back to the living space R, there is almost no harmful bacteria in the air passage 2.Therefore, the main space R will not be contaminated by bacteria, etc. The communication pipe 16 may be directly connected to the suction tool 1 2 without providing the neutralization layer 14 and the pipe 13 in 1 1. 1. The handling rate becomes easier.

 Further, if a discharge assist blower 14b is provided between the other end of the communication pipe 16 and the neutralization tank 14, the suction force at the suction tool 12 can be increased by the blower 14b. Regardless of the distance from the air transfer unit 6 to the suction device 12 of the suction device 11, the suction force in the suction device 12 can be equalized, and the load on the air transfer device 6 can be reduced. it can. Moreover, it is not necessary to consider the pressure loss due to the length from the air transfer 156 to the suction tool 12 of the suction device 11, so that the piping design of the air passage 2 can be facilitated.

Furthermore, heaters or the like may be provided in the communication pipe 16 and the pipe 13. If the bacteria or viruses are vulnerable to heat, the air in which these bacteria are present Simply passing through the calories and heating them can sterilize or sterilize the air. In particular, heating the air to 100 ° C or more can sterilize the air, and heating it to 300 ° C or more can more reliably sterilize the air.

 Furthermore, a filter such as a photocatalyst filter, an ultraviolet lamp, a HEPA filter, a germicidal lamp, or the like may be provided in the communication pipe 16 or the pipe 13 .In this case, too, the air is supplied through the communication pipe 16 and the pipe 13. It is suitable because it can remove or kill bacteria and viruses in the air when passing through.

 Next, according to the present embodiment, the number of smoke storage units 3 is 20! /, I will explain.

 FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the smoke treatment device 20 of the present embodiment. FIG. 11 (A) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper part of the smoke treatment device 20 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 11 (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connecting portion 42 of the discharge means 40.

 In FIG. 10, reference numeral 21 denotes an upper part 21 installed in a living space R (see FIG. 1) such as a building S. The smoking section 21 has a back plate 22, a top plate 23 attached to the back plate 22, and a pair of side plates 24, 24. 23. A smoking space is formed in a portion surrounded by the pair of side plates 24, 24. this? In the space for ^ 垔, there is also a table T for placing ashtrays and coffee cups.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, on the upper surface of the top plate 23, there is provided a suction means 30 such as a ventilation fan or a pump having a suction port communicating with the smoking space of the smoking section 21. ing. The first outlet pipe 41 of the outlet means 40 is connected to the outlet of the suction means 30, and communicates with the outside of the building S via the connecting portion 42 and the second pipe 43. Have been. For this reason, when smoking in the smoking space of the smoking section 21, the smoke and harmful substances generated by the smoking in B can be sucked by the suction means 30 together with the air in the smoking space. Then, the sucked air containing harmful substances is discharged out of the building S through the first pipe 41, the connection part 42, and the second pipe 43 of the discharge means 40. Therefore, since the air in the smoking space of the smoking part 21 sucked by the suction means 30 is not returned to the room again, it is generated by smoking and is difficult to treat, for example, carbon monoxide and gaseous harmful substances. It can surely prevent diffusion into the room and prevent the indoor air from being polluted. Since the suction means 30 is provided on the upper surface of the top plate 23 of the B-side part 21, the air to be sucked I flows upward. Then, the flow of air generated in the smoking space by the suction means 30 is in the same direction as the natural flow (upflow) of tobacco smoke and the like, so that the smoke and the like must be reliably sucked by the suction means 30. Can be.

 The suction means 30 may be arranged at a position where the air to be sucked flows upward, such as the upper part of the back plate 22 or the side plate 24, and is not particularly limited. If it is provided on the upper surface of 3, smoke and the like can be effectively sucked.

 Furthermore, if air is sucked in by the suction means 30, the pressure inside the smoking space of the smoke treatment device 20 becomes lower than that of the outside, so that fresh air is constantly supplied into the smoking space, and the air is ventilated. However, if the smoke storage device 20 is provided with an unillustrated rail ventilation section for introducing outside air into the smoking space, it is possible to more reliably ventilate the smoking space. It is most preferable to arrange one mouthpiece of the ventilation part outside the building s or the like. However, in this case, bacteria, viruses, dust, dust, odor, noise, etc. may enter from outside of the building s, etc., so connect the suction port or the suction port with the smoking space. It is preferable to provide a filter in the pipe through which bacteria can be prevented from entering.

 If the suction means 30 employs a heat exchange type ventilation fan that can simultaneously discharge air from the smoking space and supply air into the smoking space, the discharged air and supply Since heat can be exchanged with the air to be discharged, the load on the air-conditioning β of the living space R in which the smokehouse 31 of the present embodiment is provided 20 can be reduced, which is preferable.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, if the smoke treatment units 20 of the present embodiment are installed so as to face each other, a storage space isolated from the outside is formed between the opposing smoke treatment devices 20. can do. Then, the smoke room 置 の 20? 垔); 遮蔽 Shield between the space and the outside! "The rawness can be increased. And since the shielding property is high, if the suction means 30 sucks the air inside the smoke treatment device 20, the pressure in the smoking space becomes lower than that in the outside. However, it is possible to effectively prevent the smoke from leaking out of the smoking space, thereby further improving the effect of the smoke treatment device 1 arrangement 20;

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a pair of If a leak prevention plate 26 is provided between the plates 24, 24, the smoke and the like flowing upward in the smoking space can be stored in the smoking space, so the smoke separation effect can be enhanced. can do. If a separating sheet or the like that separates the smoking space from the outside is hanged from the top plate 23 of the smoking section 21 or the like, the inside of the smoking space can be reliably maintained at a lower pressure than the outside. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the leakage of smoke from the smoking space, and to enhance the smoke separating effect.

 A cutout 24h is formed in the side plate 24, and a general curtain, accordion curtain, roll curler or roll that moves up and down the cutout 24h is located between the cutout 24h and the smoking space. A blocking member 25 such as a screen may be provided. Then, except when the smoking part 21 is used, if the blocking member 25 is raised, the place where the smoking part 21 does can be narrowed. At times, it is possible to make effective use of the place where the second part 21 is provided. In particular, if the space between the smoking space and the outside is blocked by an air curtain, the air should always be released from the air curtain, and the smoking space should be formed regardless of whether or not smoking is being performed. Therefore, the smoker can save the trouble of preparing the blocking member 25 every time he smokes. Also, even when smoking, it is possible to freely take a communication with a person or the like outside the smoke treatment device 20, which is preferable.

 Furthermore, the blocking member 25 may be provided on the outer surface of the side plate 24, and may be provided anywhere as long as the space between the smoking space and the outside can be blocked. In addition, a roll or a roll screen, a roll screen, an air curtain, or the like, which can shut off the smoking space from the outside, may be provided on the front of the smoking section 21. It is possible to further enhance the smoke separating effect between the room and the room.

Further, instead of the back plate 22 and the side plate 24, the top plate 23 may be structured to be supported by a pillar 24b, and a self-blocking member 25 may be provided between the pillars 24b. In this case, the space occupied by the smoke treatment device 20 can be reduced, and the feeling of shielding from the outside can be reduced. Then, as shown in Fig. 13, a desk or the like is placed in the smoke room 20-but communication with people outside the smoke room 30 is free except when smoking. As a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in work efficiency due to the installation of the smokehouse 30 and the like. Then, without the back plate 22, the side plate 24, and the pillar 24 b, The structure may be such that 23 itself is hung from the ceiling or the like. This: ^ If the top plate 23 is provided with a blocking member 25 such as a roll curler, etc. Since only a smoking space is formed, the smoke treatment device 20 does not hinder daily work. In particular, if an air curtain that blows air to the top plate 23 is used instead of the blocking member 25, if the air curtain is always blown out from the air curtain, the smoking space can be created regardless of the presence or absence of P 垔. Since it can be formed, the smoker can save the trouble of preparing the blocking member 25 every time he smokes. This is preferable because even when smoking, it is possible to freely communicate with a person or the like outside the smoke disposal unit 20.

 In addition, if the structure in which the top plate 23 is supported by the pillars is used, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the office as compared with the case where the top plate 23 is supported by the back plate 22 and the side plate 24. It can be installed not only in households but also in ordinary households (Fig. 14).

 As shown in FIG. 11, a photocatalytic filter 35 as a purifying means is provided between the suction part of the suction means 30 and the smoking space. This photocatalyst filter 35 is a known one, and can adsorb smoke, particulate matter such as nicotine and tar, odor components such as ammonia, acetoaldehyde, and acetic acid, and harmful substances such as nitrogen oxides. Things.

 Then, the air sucked from the smoking space always passes through the photocatalyst filter 35 and is discharged to the building S. In other words, the air sucked from the smoking space contains smoke generated by smoking, particulate matter such as nicotine and tar, odor components such as ammonia, acetoaldehyde, and acetic acid, and harmful substances such as nitrogen oxides. Is discharged to the outside of the building S after being removed or the building S is removed, so that not only the inside of the building S but also the outside of the building S can be prevented from being contaminated by the above-mentioned substances.

 If an ultraviolet lamp for irradiating the photocatalyst filter 35 with ultraviolet light is provided in the vicinity of the photocatalyst filter 35, the rate of the substance adsorbed on the photocatalyst filter 35 can be promoted.

Furthermore, the position where the photocatalyst filter 3_5 is provided is not limited to the position between the suction part of the suction means 30 and the smoking space, but is interposed between the suction means 30 and the discharge means 40 and the discharge means 40. If provided between the suction section of the suction means 30 and the smoking space, the suction means 3 It is preferable because harmful substances can be prevented from adhering to the inside of the discharge means and the discharge means 40.

 Furthermore, the purifying means is not limited to the photocatalyst filter 35, but may be a deodorizing filter or a dust removing finoleta, etc., which absorbs smoke, odor, nicotine, ternole, acetoaldehyde, etc. There is no particular limitation as long as it can be purified.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, a base end of the first pipe 41 of the discharge means 40 is attached to a discharge port of the suction means 30. The inner end of the second pipe 43 is attached to the tip of the first pipe 20 via a connecting portion 42. The inner diameter D2 of the second pipe 43 is larger than the inner diameter D1 of the first pipe 41, and the outer end thereof communicates with the outside of the building S. Therefore, the air sucked from the smoking space by the suction means 30 is discharged out of the building S through the first pipe 41, the connection part 42, and the second pipe 43 of the discharge means 40. .

 The connecting portion 42 is for connecting between the first pipe 20 and the second pipe 43. Since the inner diameters of the first pipe 41 and the second pipe 43 are different, the connecting portion 42 is provided. Inside, a connection space is formed in which the inner diameter increases from the tip of the first pipe 41 toward the inner end of the second pipe 43. In other words, the communication space of the connecting portion 42 has an inner surface formed in a theno-shape, and is formed such that its diameter increases rapidly from the first pipe 41 to the second pipe 43. It is.

 For this reason, when the air flowing from the first pipe 41 to the second pipe 43 flows into the second pipe 43 from the connecting portion 42, the pressure decreases. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the roof that is generated when the air flows through the discharge unit 40.

 【Example】

 In the room where the smoking section of the smoke treatment apparatus of the present invention was installed, smoking was performed in the smoking space of the smoking section: the smoking section and the effect of separating smoke in the room were reduced.

The smoke separation effect is as follows: when the suction means is operated (this corresponds to the state where the smoke treatment unit 1 of the present application is installed), the suction means is not turned off (equivalent to the state where the smoke treatment device of the present application is not installed). In this study, the level of airborne particles in the smoking space and the indoor space was compared and verified. In the smoking department, four volunteers took turns rotating one by one. I smoked 7 cigarettes for 20 minutes.

In addition, measurement of the level of suspended particles in the air can be measured using Digitano! ^ Dustmeter P—5H Field science, sensitivity: 0.001 mg / m ³ ) was measured in each of the indoor spots A to C shown in Fig. 15 and the smoking space five times. . At the time of measurement, the indoor air conditioner was operating and the indoor air was circulating.

 The used smoking part has substantially the same shape as that of FIG. 10, and the measurement is performed with the blocking means 25 lowered. The air velocity in the smoking space when the suction means was activated was measured by a hot wire anemometer (KANOMAX) and found to be more than 0.2 m / s near the mouth of the mouth, and the cigarette fuel ^ (standing) At 0.1 to 0.2 m / s.

 As shown in Fig. 16, in the state before smoking, the indoor airborne particle concentration was almost the same at all measurement points.

 If the suction means is not turned on, the level of airborne particles at each point in the room is! ¾); it is about 3 to 15 times that of before, and tobacco smoke has diffused into the room. Is apparent, and it is considered that the smoke is not sufficiently separated.

 On the other hand, when the suction means was activated, the amount of airborne particles in the smoking space was 2 to 18 times that before smoking, but a slight increase was observed at any point in the room. It can be confirmed that smoke is reliably separated from the smoking space and the room.

 Therefore, if the smoking section of the smoke treatment device of the present invention is installed, even if the smoking section is placed indoors, the rubbing space and the other space can be separated. Industrial Available Individuals

The air purifying system of the present invention can be used not only for facilities that handle substances harmful to the human body or special chemicals, such as hospitals for the elderly, research facilities such as companies and universities, and manufacturing factories. Stables and zoos, tenant buildings, airports, train stations, harbors, and other facilities, restaurants, general homes, nursery schools, kindergartens, and general facilities such as commuting facilities emit odors and products from the atmosphere. They can be removed or made harmless to improve and improve the working environment and living environment. In addition, the smoke treatment device of the present invention can be used not only in offices but also in various facilities such as facilities such as empty stations and harbors, restaurants, general houses, and general Jfe facilities such as nurseries, kindergartens, and schools. In addition, it can promote smoke separation.

Claims

The scope of the claims

(1) An air purification system used for purifying air in a building, the air purification system comprising: suction means for sucking air in the building; and suction air sucked by the suction means. Purifying means for purifying, wherein the suction means is a suction-absorbing I section disposed at a place where air is sucked in the t & fS building; one end is connected to the obscene suction section, and the other end is An air purifying system comprising: an air passage connected to a purifying unit; and an air transfer unit that conveys air in the air passage from the suction unit to the self-purifying unit.

2. The air purification system according to claim 1, wherein the ffjf self-pumping unit is provided outside a space in which the disgusting sucking bow I unit is arranged. 3.

 3. The air purification system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the purified air sucked by the purification means (3) is returned into the disgusting building, and (11) the shield ring means is provided.

(4) The self-circulation means adjusts the ratio of the flow rate of the purified air returned into the disgusting building to the flow rate of the total purified air, and mixes the purified air returned into the building with the outside air. 4. The air wicking system according to claim 1, further comprising a circulating air adjusting unit for returning the air to the inside of the building.

 5 An air purification system used for purifying air in a building, wherein the air purification system comprises: suction means for sucking air outside the space where the air is purified; and A purifying means for purifying the sucked air, wherein the suction means is connected to one end of the power purifying means, and the other end is disposed in a space where the air is purified; An air purification system that consists of air transfer that transfers the air inside from the self-purifying means to the other end.

 6. The air purification system according to claim 5, wherein the knitting air is provided outside a space where the knitting air is purified.

 7. The air purification system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein the self-cleaning means has a deodorizing device.

8. The air according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the device is provided with a sterilizer having a calo-heat means for heating the sucked air. purification system.

 9 ftftSf] Mouth heating means is provided with a calorie rise as a source of heat and a reheating section for reheating the heated air heated by the orifice wisteria, and the reheating section is provided with tfiffi * 9. The air purification system according to claim 8, wherein the air purification system includes a resistance member having a flow resistance.

10 The glue count is such that the knitting self-sucking portion is composed of a suction device provided so as to be able to be separated from the knitting air passage, and an extendable communication pipe that hermetically communicates the suction device with the air passage. An air purification system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.

11. The air purification system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, wherein the suction unit includes a neutralization tank. '

12.The air purification system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or 11, wherein a trap is provided at the other end of the air passage. .

13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the suction units are provided, and a shutoff means is provided between each suction unit and the air passage to shut off communication between the suction units and the air passage. , 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 11 or 12.

14. The suction unit according to claim 1, wherein the suction unit is provided with a calo-heating means for heating the sucked air. 12 or 13 air pneumatic system.

 15 a device for treating the products generated by 設置 installed in a building, the device comprising: a smoking section having a smoking space for smoking; and air in the smoking section. A smokehouse comprising: a suction means; and a discharge means for discharging air sucked by the suction means to outside the building.

 16. The smoke processing butterflies according to claim 15, wherein the suction port of the tin self-suction means is provided above the key self-smoking section as a glue sheet.

 17 Discharge means: the first pipe whose base end communicates with the discharge port of the suction means, and the second pipe whose inner end is larger than the first pipe whose outer end communicates with the outside of the building. And a connecting portion having a connecting space formed such that the inner diameter increases from the tip of the first pipe to the inner end of the second pipe. 16 described

18 It is important to provide a means of purifying the products generated by smoking. The smokehouse according to claim 15, 16 or 17? ^

 19, wherein the disgusting purification means is a photocatalytic filter.

17 or 18 smokehouse a 処