WO2004058383A2 - Sprüheinbau für einen turm einer anlage zur behandlung eines gasstroms mit einer flüssigkeit - Google Patents
Sprüheinbau für einen turm einer anlage zur behandlung eines gasstroms mit einer flüssigkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004058383A2 WO2004058383A2 PCT/EP2003/014746 EP0314746W WO2004058383A2 WO 2004058383 A2 WO2004058383 A2 WO 2004058383A2 EP 0314746 W EP0314746 W EP 0314746W WO 2004058383 A2 WO2004058383 A2 WO 2004058383A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main pipe
- channel
- spray
- tower
- pipes
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/504—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
Definitions
- Spray installation for a tower of a system for treating a gas flow with a liquid
- the invention relates first of all to a spray installation for a tower of a system for treating a gas stream with a liquid, in particular for a flue gas cleaning system, with a main pipe extending essentially horizontally through the center of the tower, a multiplicity of essentially on one plane on both sides of the main pipe extending manifolds and a plurality of spray nozzles assigned to each manifold, the installation being assigned at least one pump for feeding the treatment liquid into the main tube.
- spray internals with a main pipe and distributor pipes are provided in at least two superimposed levels, to which at least one pump is assigned. If only one pump is used and it fails, the spray level fails. When the spray installation is fed with two pumps, if one pump fails, the entire spray level no longer functions in terms of distribution, pressure and the specific surface area of the drops.
- This object is achieved in that the main pipe is constructed in two channels and each channel can be treated with treatment liquid via at least one pump and on each side of the main pipe a part of the distribution pipes is connected to one channel and the other part of the distribution pipes is connected to the other channel.
- the delivery rates of the two pumps can be fed in independently of one another in a height coordinate. There are therefore two completely separate distribution systems in one spray level.
- the space requirement of an arrangement of two spray levels lying one above the other at height in the treatment tower is reduced to the space requirement of one spray level.
- the power requirement of the system is reduced.
- the two-channel nature of the main pipe is preferably achieved in that a sheet extends in the main pipe substantially from the lowest point at one end of the main pipe to the highest point at the other end of the main pipe, with the feed of the treatment liquid at opposite ends of the channels takes place.
- the manifolds can easily - gffs. via curved spacers - can be connected to the ducts through the pipe wall.
- a further embodiment of the two-channel system is achieved in that an auxiliary tube is arranged in the main tube and the annular space determined between the main tube and auxiliary tube determines the one channel and the interior of the auxiliary tube determines the other channel, with treatment fluid being fed in at opposite ends or at adjacent ends of the channels takes place.
- the distribution pipes on each side of the main pipe are alternately connected to one channel or the other channel.
- a distribution pipe of one system there is always a distribution pipe of the other system.
- the length of the side distributor pipes is adapted to the cross-sectional geometry of the tower or washer.
- the cross section of the distributor pipes is stepped towards the free end or decreases continuously.
- the grading takes place in such a way that the distributor pipes have a flat and an opposite stepped side.
- the distributor pipes are arranged with their flat side as the upper side. Then for Maintenance work wooden planks or the like are placed securely on the distribution pipes, which enable the spray installation to be walked on safely without steps or steps.
- the distribution of the nozzles on the distributor pipes is selected such that the distances between adjacent nozzles and nozzles carried by the distributor pipes within the spray plane are the same in all directions. Optimal area coverage is then achieved even if half a suspension distribution level fails. Large-scale breakthroughs of the gas to be treated through the plane are avoided.
- the nozzle arrangement on the distributor pipes can be a countercurrent, a direct current or a direct / countercurrent spraying.
- the invention also relates to a tower of a gas treatment plant which is equipped with at least one spray installation according to at least one of claims 1-8.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the spray installation according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the spray installation according to Figure 2 or a partial section along the
- Line G-G in Fig.1, Fig. 3A - F is a vertical side view of the manifolds or a vertical section through the
- the spray installation 1 has a main pipe 2, the two ends 2a and 2b of which pass through the wall 3 of a washing tower, which has a circular cross section.
- the pipe extends horizontally and through the middle of the wash tower.
- distribution pipes 4 and 5 extend perpendicular to the main pipe 2 and parallel to one another.
- the length of the distribution pipes is chosen so that they end near the wall of the washer.
- a large number of nozzles 6 are arranged in pairs on the distributor pipes 4 and 5. Some nozzles 6 'are also arranged in a single position in the end regions of the distributor pipes. The arrangement and distribution of the nozzles is such that a uniform surface distribution is achieved over the spray level determined by the main pipe and the distributor pipes.
- a sheet 7 extends in the main pipe 2 from the lowest point of the pipe in the area of the pipe end 2a (left pipe end in FIG. 2) to the highest point of the pipe in the area of the pipe end 2b (right pipe end in Figure 2).
- the sheet is inclined at its ends, as can be seen in FIGS. 1-2, towards the tube edge and is slightly tongue-shaped. At the end a different angle is chosen so that the connecting piece does not become too long to the outside.
- the respective cutting line of the inclined sheet is always horizontal.
- a channel 8 is defined below the sheet 7 and a channel 9 above the sheet.
- the channel 8 opens to the pipe end 2b and reduces its cross section to the pipe end 2a, where it is closed.
- the channel 9 opens towards the pipe end 2a and reduces its cross section towards the pipe end 2b, where it is closed.
- the distributor pipes 4 are connected to the channel 9 and the distributor pipes 5 are connected to the channel 8, so that the distributor pipes 4 provided on both sides of the main pipe 6 with the channel 9 determine a first spray system and the distributor pipes 5 with the channel 8 determine a second spray system , wherein the first spray system is fed from the end 2a of the main pipe with treatment liquid, while the other spray system is fed from the pipe end 2b.
- the diameter of the distributor pipes 4 and 5 is stepped at least twice towards their closed end via conical transition pieces 10.
- the pipes 4 and 5 shown in FIGS. 3B-3F have two, three and four sections 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, depending on their length, namely the two ends 2a or 2b of the main pipe adjacent to two sections and the central longest pipes four sections.
- the steps are such that the tubes have a flat (i.e. rectilinear) upper side OS and a stepped lower side US.
- the arrangement is such that the top side OS of all distribution pipes 4 and 5 lie in one plane, e.g. can be covered with wooden planks during maintenance work.
- connection points for the distributor pipes 4 to the pipe 2 lie on both sides of the main pipe 2 above the sheet 7, while the connection points for the distributor pipes 5 lie on both sides of the main pipe below the plate ,
- the height of the connection points of the distributor pipes 4, 5 arranged in pairs opposite to one another on the main pipe increases from one end 2a to the other end 2b of the main pipe 2 in accordance with the inclination of the sheet metal 7.
- an auxiliary pipe 14 is arranged concentrically in a main pipe 13.
- the annular space between the two tubes defines a first channel 15 and the interior of the auxiliary tube defines a second channel 16.
- Alternately arranged distribution pipes 4 'and 5' are connected to the channel 15 and to the channel 16 at the same altitude.
- the treatment liquid is fed in at one or both ends of the annular space 15 or at one or both ends of the auxiliary pipe 14.
- the connection of the distributor pipes 5 ′ to the duct 16 through the conversion of the main pipe 13 is not as simple as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1-3.
- Spray installation 9 channel main pipe 10 transition pieces a, 2b ends of the main pipe 11 connecting pieces wall of a washing tower 12 connecting pieces, 4 'distribution pipes 13 main pipe a, 4b, 4c, 4d distribution pipe sections 14 auxiliary pipe, 5' distribution pipes 15 channel a, 5b, 5c, 5d distribution pipe sections 16 Channel, 6 'nozzles OS top of the main pipe sheet metal US bottom of the main pipe channel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03785919A EP1575692B1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-22 | Sprüheinbau für einen turm einer anlage zur behandlung eines gasstroms mit einer flüssigkeit |
DE50309900T DE50309900D1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-22 | Sprüheinbau für einen turm einer anlage zur behandlung eines gasstroms mit einer flüssigkeit |
US10/540,598 US20060125232A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-22 | Spray fitting for a tower pertaining to an installation for treating a gas flow with a liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20219923.1 | 2002-12-23 | ||
DE20219923 | 2002-12-23 | ||
DE20306533.6 | 2003-04-28 | ||
DE20306533U DE20306533U1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-04-28 | Sprüheinbau für einen Turm einer Anlage zur Behandlung eines Gasstroms mit einer Flüssigkeit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004058383A2 true WO2004058383A2 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
WO2004058383A3 WO2004058383A3 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
Family
ID=32683659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/014746 WO2004058383A2 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-22 | Sprüheinbau für einen turm einer anlage zur behandlung eines gasstroms mit einer flüssigkeit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060125232A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1575692B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE395965T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20306533U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004058383A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105013286A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 广西农垦糖业集团华盛化工有限公司 | 应用于糠醛制造领域的废气除味塔 |
CN113773883B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-12-06 | 新兴铸管股份有限公司 | 脱硫转化塔进口管道扰流装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4776989A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1988-10-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for liquid feed to liqiud distributors in fluid-liquid contacting towers |
US5620144A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-04-15 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Stacked interspacial spray header for FGD wet scrubber |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL35081A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1973-03-30 | A C I Operations | Trickle irrigation system |
US3769993A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1973-11-06 | J Schaeffer | Swimming pool cleaning system |
-
2003
- 2003-04-28 DE DE20306533U patent/DE20306533U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-22 EP EP03785919A patent/EP1575692B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-22 AT AT03785919T patent/ATE395965T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-22 US US10/540,598 patent/US20060125232A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-22 WO PCT/EP2003/014746 patent/WO2004058383A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-22 DE DE50309900T patent/DE50309900D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4776989A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1988-10-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for liquid feed to liqiud distributors in fluid-liquid contacting towers |
US5620144A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-04-15 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Stacked interspacial spray header for FGD wet scrubber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060125232A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1575692B1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
DE50309900D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1575692A2 (de) | 2005-09-21 |
DE20306533U1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
WO2004058383A3 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
ATE395965T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
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