WO2004054531A1 - Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth - Google Patents
Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004054531A1 WO2004054531A1 PCT/US2003/039630 US0339630W WO2004054531A1 WO 2004054531 A1 WO2004054531 A1 WO 2004054531A1 US 0339630 W US0339630 W US 0339630W WO 2004054531 A1 WO2004054531 A1 WO 2004054531A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluoride
- agents
- oral care
- teeth
- use according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/08—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds of the chewing gum base
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/12—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
- A23G4/126—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins containing vitamins, antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods of enhancing fluoride incorporation into teeth and/or mineralization of teeth by use of oral care compositions comprising the combination of one or more fluoride ion sources and specialized phosphonate containing polymers or telomers.
- the present methods provide enhanced protection of teeth against caries and cavities and increased resistance to acid demineralization associated with caries processes as well as anticalculus (antitartar) benefits.
- Oral care products such as toothpastes are routinely used by consumers as part of their oral care hygiene regimens. It is well known that oral care products can provide both therapeutic and cosmetic hygiene benefits to consumers.
- Therapeutic benefits include caries prevention which is typically delivered through the use of various fluoride salts; gingivitis prevention by the use of an antimicrobial agent such as triclosan, stannous fluoride, zinc citrate or essential oils; or hypersensitivity control through the use of ingredients such as strontium chloride or potassium nitrate.
- Cosmetic benefits provided by oral care products include the control of plaque and calculus formation, removal and prevention of tooth stain, tooth whitening, breath freshening, and overall improvements in mouth feel impression which can be broadly characterized as mouth feel aesthetics.
- agents such as pyrophosphate salts have been used as antitartar agents and polymeric agents such as condensed phosphorylated polymers, polyphosphonates, and carboxylated polymers have been used in oral care compositions to provide benefits including tooth surface conditioning and control of tartar, staining and astringency.
- oral care compositions comprising a stannous ion source, a fluoride ion source, and a polymeric mineral surface active agent that binds stannous, wherein the compositions provide effective antimicrobial activity for reducing plaque and gingivitis with minimal side effects of tooth staining and astringency.
- compositions simultaneously provide reduction and control of supragingival calculus.
- Additional disclosures related to the use of polyphosphate as mineral surface active agent in oral care compositions include commonly assigned US 5,939,052; US 6,187,295; US 6,350,436; and US 6,190,644.
- compositions comprising such polymeric agents that also have affinity for the tooth surface.
- These polymeric agents are believed to bind to the tooth surface or form compounds or complexes on the tooth surface, thereby forming a protective film or coating thereon.
- tooth surfaces are provided with remarkable resistance and protection against erosion caused by the action of chemicals, such as harsh abrasives and acids, as disclosed in commonly assigned copending application USSN 10/319,108 published as US 2003/0165442.
- Included among such polymeric agents are phosphonate containing structures, particularly those containing diphosphonate groups. Examples of suitable phosphonate containing polymers are disclosed in U.S.
- oral care compositions containing these polymers in combination with a fluoride ion source provide surprisingly enhanced fluoride uptake and remmeralization of teeth, thereby providing enhanced protection of teeth against caries and cavities and increased resistance to acid demineralization associated with caries processes.
- tooth surfaces and most particularly carious lesions treated with combinations of a fluoride ion source and phosphonate containing polymers show increased surface as well as internal acquisition of mineralized forms of calcium phosphate - acquired from supersaturated solutions - thus resulting in increased remmeralization. Teeth treated with such combinations moreover exhibit increased resistance to demineralization and increases in fluoridation as a component of remineralized enamel.
- the tooth caries process is the result of calcium phosphate mineral loss from tooth substrate induced by localized plaque microbiological acid production from fermentable dietary substrates. If left uninhibited, the caries process results in sufficient mineral loss from teeth, which manifests as a loss of structural integrity and the formation of a cavity.
- G.H. Nancollas "Kinetics of de- and remmeralization," pp 113-128; A. Thylstrup, J.D.B. Featherstone and L. Fredebo, "Surface morphology) and dymnamics of early enamel caries development," pp 165-184 in: Demineralisation and Remineralisation of the Teeth. IRL Press Ltd. , (1983).
- Remineralization refers to the process of repair of acid damaged tooth structure - by the recrystallization of mineral salts on the tooth architecture. Remineralization processes are a natural protective feature of saliva against the formation of tooth cavities, as saliva is supersaturated with respect to calcium phosphate tooth mineral salts. Remineralization is accelerated by fluoride ions in solution which increase local supersaturation with respect to fluoridated calcium phosphate deposition.
- Fluoridation refers to the acquisition of fluoride into tooth substrates resulting from topical treatments with fluoride agents. Often, but not always, remineralized teeth from treatments exhibit increases in fluoride uptake and retention. Demineralization is the process of mineral loss from teeth caused by plaque acids or dietary acids. Demineralization can occur on tooth surfaces or below tooth surfaces depending upon the composition of the acids, concentration and pH. Morevover the teeth with increased remineralization and fluoride uptake and retention also exhibit superior resistance to acid demineralization. The processes of fluoride incorporation into teeth, remineralization and resistance to demineralization represent primary mechanisms toward the reduction of tooth decay or other acid insults.
- the present invention relates to a method of enhancing fluoride incorporation into and remineralization of a subject's teeth, by use of an oral care composition comprising a polymeric mineral surface-active agent containing phosphonate groups in combination with a fluoride ion source.
- the present method of treating teeth with such combination thus provides enhanced protection of teeth against caries (dental cavity formation) characterized by increased remineralization of teeth, increased fluoride deposition in teeth and increased resistance of teeth to acid demineralization while simultaneously providing anticalculus (antitartar) benefits.
- oral care composition is meant a product which in the ordinary course of usage, is not intentionally swallowed for purposes of systemic administration of particular therapeutic agents, but is rather retained in the oral cavity for a time sufficient to contact substantially all of the dental surfaces and/or oral tissues for purposes of oral activity.
- the oral care composition of the present invention may be in the form of a toothpaste, dentifrice, tooth powder, topical oral gel, mouthrinse, denture product, mouthspray, lozenge, oral tablet, or chewing gum.
- dentifrice includes paste, gel, liquid or chewable (dentifrice) tablet formulations unless otherwise specified.
- the dentifrice composition may be a single phase composition or may be a combination of two or more dentifrice compositions.
- the dentifrice composition may be in any desired form, such as deep striped, surface striped, multilayered, having a gel surrounding a paste, or any combination thereof.
- Each dentifrice composition in a dentifrice comprising two or more separate dentifrice compositions may be contained in a physically separated compartment of a dispenser and dispensed side-by-side.
- dispenser means any pump, tube, or container suitable for dispensing the oral care compositions.
- teeth refers to natural teeth as well as artificial teeth or dental prosthesis.
- orally acceptable carrier means any safe and effective materials for use in the compositions of the present invention.
- materials include fluoride ion sources; anticalculus agents; additional remineralizing agents such as calcium ion sources, phosphate ion sources and strontium ion sources; buffers; abrasive polishing materials; teeth whitening or bleaching agents such as peroxide sources; dentinal desensitizing agents; alkali metal bicarbonate salts; thickening materials; humectants; water; surfactants; titanium dioxide; flavor system; sweetening agents; xylitol; coloring agents and mixtures thereof
- mineralization and “remineralization” are used interchangeably and refer to crystallization of mineral salts in the tooth architecture.
- tartar and “calculus” are used interchangeably and refer to mineralized dental plaque deposits.
- the present invention relates to the use of oral care compositions comprising polymeric mineral surface active agents containing phosphonate groups in combination with one or more fluoride ion sources, to provide enhanced fluoridation or fluoride uptake and mineralization or remineralization of teeth thereby providing benefits of enhanced protection of teeth against caries and cavities and increased resistance to acid demineralization associated with caries processes as well as anticalculus or antitartar benefits.
- the first essential component of the oral care composition of the present invention is a soluble fluoride source capable of providing free fluoride ions.
- the fluoride ion source may be formulated in the same phase as the phosphonate containing polymeric agent or may be in a separate phase from the the phosphonate containing polymeric agent if necessary to aid in stability.
- Preferred soluble fluoride ion sources include sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, indium fluoride, amine fluoride and sodium monofluorophosphate. Sodium fluoride and stannous fluoride are the most preferred soluble fluoride ion source. Stannous fluoride and methods of stabilization are described e.g., in U.S.
- compositions contain a soluble fluoride ion source capable of providing from about 50 ppm to about 5000 ppm, and preferably from about 250 ppm to about 3500 ppm of free fluoride ions.
- the second essential component comprises one or more phosphonate containing polymeric mineral surface active agents which include any agent which in combination with a fluoride ion source will produce the desired fluoridation and mineralization effects.
- These phosphonate containing polymeric agents also provide desired surface conditioning effects including: 1) the effective desorption of portions of undesirable adsorbed pellicle proteins, in particular those associated with tooth stain binding, calculus development and attraction of undesirable microbial species; 2) creating a hydrophilic tooth surface immediately after treatment; and 3) maintaining surface conditioning effects and control of pellicle film for extended periods following product use, including post brushing and throughout more extended periods.
- the effect of creating an increased hydrophilic surface can be measured in terms of a relative decrease in water contact angles.
- hydrophilic surface is maintained on the tooth surface for an extended period after using the product, e.g., by tooth brushing.
- Many of these polymeric agents are also known or expected to provide tartar control or antistain/whitening or surface conditioning benefits when applied in oral care compositions, hence providing multiple clinical actions in improving the appearance of teeth, improving the tactile impression to consumers and maintaining the structure of the teeth.
- Suitable phosphonate containing polymeric mineral surface active agents include the diphosphonate-derivatized polymers in U.S. patent 5,011,913 to Benedict et al., such as diphosphonate modified polyacrylic acid; the geminal diphosphonate polymers disclosed as anticalculus agents in US 4,877,603 to Degenhardt et al; phosphonate group containing copolymers disclosed in US 4,749,758 to Dursch et al.
- Preferred polymers include the water-soluble copolymers of vinylphosphonic acid and acrylic acid and salts thereof disclosed in GB 1,290,724 wherein the copolymers contain from about 10% to about 90% by weight vinylphosphonic acid and from about 90% to about 10% by weight acrylic acid, more particularly wherein the copolymers have a weight ratio of vinylphosphonic acid to acrylic acid of 70% vinylphosphonic acid to 30% acrylic acid; 50% vinylphosphonic acid to 50% acrylic acid; or 30% vinylphosphonic acid to 70% acrylic acid.
- the preferred phosphonate containing polymeric mineral surface active agent will be stable with other components of the oral care composition such as ionic fluoride and metal ions and will not hydrolyze in high water content formulations, thus permitting a simple single phase dentifrice or mouthrinse formulation. If the polymeric mineral surface active agent does not have these stability properties, one option is a dual phase formulation with the polymeric mineral surface active agent separated from the fluoride or other incompatible component. Another option is to formulate a non-aqueous, essentially non-aqueous or limited water compositions to minimize reaction between the polymeric mineral surface active agent and other components or to allow formulation of polymeric mineral surface active agent in combination with agents that have limited aqueous stability or that are unstable in an aqueous environment.
- Suitable polymers include the diphosphonate/acrylate polymers supplied by Rhodia under the designation ITC 1087 (Average MW 3000-60,000) and Polymer 1154 (Average MW 6000- 55,000).
- the amount of phosphonate containing polymeric mineral surface active agent required is an effective amount to provide the enhanced fluridation and mineralization benefits.
- An effective amount of phosphonate containing polymer will typically be from about 0.0001% to about 35%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.25% to about 2%, and most preferably from about 0.5% to about 1.5%, by weight of the total oral care composition.
- aqueous carriers In preparing the present compositions, it is desirable to add one or more aqueous carriers to the compositions. Such materials are well known in the art and are readily chosen by one skilled in the art based on the physical and aesthetic properties desired for the compositions being prepared. These carriers may be included at levels which do not interfere or prohibit the surface effects of the polymeric mineral surface active agent. The amount of polymeric mineral surface active agent may be increased to account for the additional carriers.
- Aqueous carriers typically comprise from about 50% to about 99%, preferably from about 70% to about 98%, and more preferably from about 80% to about 95%, by weight of the oral care composition.
- the present compositions may contain a buffering agent.
- Buffering agents refer to agents that can be used to adjust the pH of the compositions to a range of about pH 4 to about pH 10.
- the oral care composition containing a polymeric mineral surface active agent will typically have a slurry pH of from about 4 to about 10, preferably from about 4.5 to about 8, and more preferably from about 5.5 to about 7.
- the buffering agents include alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates, sesquicarbonates, borates, silicates, phosphates, imidazole, and mixtures thereof.
- buffering agents include monosodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate salts, sodium carbonate, imidazole, pyrophosphate salts, citric acid, and sodium citrate. Buffering agents are used at a level of from about 0.1% to about 30%, preferably from about 1% to about 10%, and more preferably from about 1.5% to about 3%, by weight of the present composition.
- the present compositions may optionally contain anticalculus agents such as pyrophosphates and other polyphosphates.
- Pyrophosphates are among the best known for use in dental care products.
- Pyrophosphate salts may be used in the present invention as anticalculus agents or as buffering agents, as long as the remineralizing and fluoridating effects of the phosphonate containing polymeric surface active agent are not negatively affected.
- the pyrophosphate salts useful in the present compositions include the dialkali metal pyrophosphate salts, tetra alkali metal pyrophosphate salts, and mixtures thereof.
- Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate Na2H2P2 ⁇ y
- tetrasodium pyrophosphate Na- ⁇ Oy
- tetrapotassium pyrophosphate K4P2O7
- the pyrophosphate salt may be present in one of three ways: predominately dissolved, predominately undissolved, or a mixture of dissolved and undissolved pyrophosphate.
- compositions comprising predominately dissolved pyrophosphate refer to compositions where at least one pyrophosphate ion source is in an amount sufficient to provide at least about 1.0% free pyrophosphate ions.
- the amount of free pyrophosphate ions may be from about 1% to about 15%, preferably from about 1.5% to about 10%, and most preferably from about 2% to about 6%, by weight of the composition.
- Free pyrophosphate ions may be present in a variety of protonated states depending on the pH of the composition.
- compositions comprising predominately undissolved pyrophosphate refer to compositions containing no more than about 20% of the total pyrophosphate salt dissolved in the composition, preferably less than about 10% of the total pyrophosphate dissolved in the composition.
- Tetrasodium pyrophosphate salt is the preferred pyrophosphate salt in these compositions.
- Tetrasodium pyrophosphate may be the anhydrous salt form or the decahydrate form, or any other species stable in solid form in the dentifrice compositions.
- the salt is in its solid particle form, which may be its crystalline and/or amorphous state, with the particle size of the salt preferably being small enough to be aesthetically acceptable and readily soluble during use.
- the amount of pyrophosphate salt useful in making these compositions is any tartar control effective amount, and is generally from about 1.5% to about 15%, preferably from about 2% to about 10%, and most preferably from about 2.5% to about 8%, by weight of the composition.
- Some or all of the tetrasodium pyrophosphate may be undissolved in the product and present as tetrasodium pyrophosphate particles.
- Pyrophosphate ions in different protonated states e.g., HP 2 0 7 "3 ⁇ may also exist depending upon the pH of the composition and if part of the tetrasodium pyrophosphate is dissolved.
- Compositions may also comprise a mixture of dissolved and undissolved pyrophosphate salts. Any of the above mentioned pyrophosphate salts may be used.
- the inorganic polyphosphate salts desired include tripolyphosphate, tetrapolyphosphate and hexametaphosphate, among others.
- Polyphosphates larger than tetrapolyphosphate usually occur as amorphous glassy materials.
- Preferred in this invention are the linear "glassy" polyphosphates having the formula:
- XO(XP0 3 ) n X wherein X is sodium or potassium and n averages from about 6 to about 125.
- Additional anticalculus agents that may be used in place of or in combination with the phosphate salt include such known materials as synthetic anionic polymers including polyacrylates and copolymers of maleic anhydride or acid and methyl vinyl ether (e.g., Gantrez), as described, for example, in U.S. Patent 4,627,977, to Gaffar et al.; as well as, e.g., polyamino propane sulfonic acid (AMPS), zinc citrate trihydrate, diphosphonates (e.g., EHDP; AHP), polypeptides (such as polyaspartic and polyglutamic acids), and mixtures thereof.
- synthetic anionic polymers including polyacrylates and copolymers of maleic anhydride or acid and methyl vinyl ether (e.g., Gantrez), as described, for example, in U.S. Patent 4,627,977, to Gaffar et al.; as well as, e.g., polyamino propane sulf
- An abrasive polishing material may also be included in the oral care compositions.
- the abrasive polishing material contemplated for use in the compositions of the present invention can be any material which does not excessively abrade dentin.
- the abrasive polishing material should be formulated in the care composition so that it does not compromise the stability of any ingredients, in particular the fluoride ion source and the polyphosphonate containing polymeric agent.
- Typical abrasive polishing materials include silica gels and precipitates; aluminas; phosphates including orfhophosphates, polymetaphosphates, and pyrophosphates; and mixtures thereof.
- abrasives include dicalcium orthophosphate dihydrate, calcium pyrophosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium polymetaphosphate, insoluble sodium polymetaphosphate, hydrated alumina, beta calcium pyrophosphate, calcium carbonate, and resinous abrasive materials such as particulate condensation products of urea and formaldehyde, and others such as disclosed by Cooley et al in U.S. Patent 3,070,510, issued Dec, 25, 1962. Mixtures of abrasives may also be used.
- Silica dental abrasives of various types are preferred because of their unique benefits of exceptional dental cleaning and polishing performance without unduly abrading tooth enamel or dentine.
- the silica abrasive polishing materials herein, as well as other abrasives generally have an average particle size ranging between about 0.1 to about 30 microns, and preferably from about 5 to about 15 microns.
- the abrasive can be precipitated silica or silica gels such as the silica xerogels described in Pader et al., U.S. Patent 3,538,230, issued Mar. 2, 1970, and DiGiulio, U.S. Patent 3,862,307, issued Jan. 21, 1975.
- silica xerogels marketed under the trade name "Syloid" by the W.R. Grace & Company, Davison Chemical Division.
- precipitated silica materials such as those marketed by the J, M. Huber Corporation under the trade name, "Zeodent", particularly the silica carrying the designation "Zeodent 118", “Zeodent 119” and "Zeodent 109".
- the types of silica dental abrasives useful in the toothpastes of the present invention are described in more detail in Wason, U.S. Patent 4,340,583, issued July 29, 1982. Silica abrasives are also described in Rice, U.S.
- the abrasive in the toothpaste compositions described herein is generally present at a level of from about 6% to about 70% by weight of the composition.
- toothpastes contain from about 10% to about 50% of abrasive, by weight of the dentifrice composition.
- the present invention may include a teeth whitening or bleaching agent in the oral care composition.
- the actives suitable for whitening are selected from the group consisting of peroxides, metal chlorites, perborates, percarbonates, peroxyacids, persulfates, and combinations thereof, Suitable peroxide compounds include hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, calcium peroxide, carbamide peroxide, and mixtures thereof.
- a preferred peroxide source is calcium peroxide.
- Suitable metal chlorites include calcium chlorite, barium chlorite, magnesium chlorite, lithium chlorite, sodium chlorite, and potassium chlorite. Additional whitening actives may be hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide.
- a preferred chlorite is sodium chlorite.
- a preferred percarbonate is sodium percarbonate.
- Preferred persulfates are oxones.
- the present composition may contain from about 0.01% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.2% to about 3%, and most preferably from about 0.3% to about 0.8% of a teeth whitening active, by weight of the dentifrice composition.
- the present invention may also include an alkali metal bicarbonate salt. Alkali metal bicarbonate salts are soluble in water and unless stabilized, tend to release carbon dioxide in an aqueous system. Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is the preferred alkali metal bicarbonate salt. The alkali metal bicarbonate salt also functions as a buffering agent.
- the present composition may contain from about 0.5% to about 70%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 30%, more preferably from about 2% to about 20%, and most preferably from about 5% to about 18% of an alkali metal bicarbonate salt, by weight of the dentifrice composition.
- a dentinal desensitizing agent to control hypersensitivity such as salts of potassium, calcium, strontium and tin including nitrate, chloride, fluoride, phosphates, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, citrate, oxalate and sulfate.
- the present invention provides compositions in the form of toothpastes, dentifrices, tooth powder, topical oral gels, mouthrinses, denture product, mouthsprays, lozenges, chewable oral tablets, and chewing gums.
- these compositions will contain some thickening material or binders to provide a desirable consistency.
- Preferred thickening agents are carboxyvinyl polymers, carrageenan, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and water soluble salts of cellulose ethers such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose and sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Natural gums such as gum karaya, xanthan gum, gum arabic, and gum tragacanth can also be used.
- Colloidal magnesium aluminum silicate or finely divided silica can be used as part of the thickening agent to further improve texture.
- Thickening agents can be used in an of amount from about 0.1% to about 15%, by weight of the dentifrice composition.
- humectant serves to keep toothpaste compositions from hardening upon exposure to air and certain humectants can also impart desirable sweetness of flavor to toothpaste compositions.
- Suitable humectants for use in the invention include glycerin, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and other edible polyhydric alcohols.
- the humectant generally comprises from about 0% to 70%, and preferably from about 15% to 55%, by weight of the composition.
- Water employed in the preparation of commercially suitable oral care compositions should preferably be of low ion content and free of organic impurities. Water will generally comprise from about 0% to about 70%, and preferably from about 5% to about 50%, by weight of the composition herein. The total amount of water includes the added water plus that which is introduced with other materials, such as with sorbitol, silca, surfactant solutions and color solutions.
- compositions may also comprise surfactants, also commonly referred to as sudsing agents.
- Suitable surfactants are those which are reasonably stable and foam throughout a wide pH range.
- the surfactant may be anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic, cationic, or mixtures thereof.
- Anionic surfactants useful herein include the water-soluble salts of alkyl sulfates having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical (e.g., sodium alkyl sulfate) and the water-soluble salts of sulfonated monoglycerides of fatty acids having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- anionic surfactants of this type.
- Other suitable anionic surfactants are sarcosinates, such as sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, taurates, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, sodium lauroyl isethionate, sodium laureth carboxylate, and sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate. Mixtures of anionic surfactants can also be employed.
- Many suitable anionic surfactants are disclosed by Agricola et al., U.S. Patent 3,959,458, issued May 25, 1976.
- Nonionic surfactants which can be used in the compositions of the present invention can be broadly defined as compounds produced by the condensation of alkylene oxide groups (hydrophilic in nature) with an organic hydrophobic compound which may be aliphatic or alkyl-aromatic in nature.
- nonionic surfactants include poloxamers (sold under trade name Pluronic), polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters (sold under trade name Tweens), fatty alcohol ethoxylates, polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols, products derived from the condensation of ethyl ene oxide with the reaction product of propylene oxide and ethylene diamine, ethylene oxide condensates of aliphatic alcohols, long chain tertiary amine oxides, long chain tertiary phosphine oxides, long chain dialkyl sulfoxides, and mixtures of such materials.
- Pluronic poloxamers
- Pluronic polyoxyethylene
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters sold under trade name Tweens
- fatty alcohol ethoxylates polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols, products derived from the condensation of ethyl ene oxide with the reaction product of propylene oxide and ethylene diamine
- amphoteric surfactants useful in the present invention can be broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines in which the aliphatic radical can be a straight chain or branched and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic water-solubilizing group, e.g., carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate.
- suitable amphoteric surfactants are betaines, specifically cocamidopropyl betaine. Mixtures of amphoteric surfactants can also be employed.
- the present composition typically comprises one or more surfactants each at a level of from about 0.25% to about 12%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 8%, and most preferably from about 1% to about 6%, by weight of the composition.
- Titanium dioxide may also be added to the present composition. Titanium dioxide is a white powder which adds opacity to the compositions. Titanium dioxide generally comprises from about 0.25% to about 5%, by weight of the composition.
- Coloring agents may also be added to the present composition.
- the coloring agent may be in the form of an aqueous solution, preferably 1% coloring agent in a solution of water.
- Color solutions generally comprise from about 0.01% to about 5%, by weight of the composition.
- a flavor system can also be added to the compositions.
- Suitable flavoring components include oil of wintergreen, oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint, clove bud oil, menthol, anethole, methyl salicylate, eucalyptol, cassia, 1-menthyl acetate, sage, eugenol, parsley oil, oxanone, alpha-irisone, marjoram, lemon, orange, propenyl guaethol, cinnamon, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, heliotropine, 4-cis-heptenal, diacetyl, methyl-para-tert-butyl phenyl acetate, and mixtures thereof, Coolants may also be part of the flavor system.
- Preferred coolants in the present compositions are the paramenthan carboxyamide agents such as N-ethyl-p-menthan-3-carboxamide (known commercially as "WS-3") and mixtures thereof.
- a flavor system is generally used in the compositions at levels of from about 0.001% to about 5%, by weight of the composition.
- the present invention may also include xylitol.
- Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener and humectant. Xylitol may provide a therapeutic effect, such as an antibacterial or anticaries effect.
- the present compositions typically comprise xylitol at a level from about 0.01% to about 25%, preferably from about 3% to about 15%, more preferably from about 5% to about 12%, and most preferably from about 9% to about 11%, by weight of the total composition.
- xylitol is used as a sweetener, it may be present at a lower level, such as from about 0.005%o to about 5%, by weight of the dentifrice composition.
- Sweetening agents can be added to the compositions. These include saccharin, dextrose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, levulose, aspartame, sodium cyclamate, D-tryptophan, dihydrochalcones, acesulfame, and mixtures thereof.
- Various coloring agents may also be incorporated in the present invention. Sweetening agents and coloring agents are generally used in toothpastes at levels of from about 0.005% to about 5%, by weight of the composition.
- the present invention may also include other agents, such as antimicrobial agents.
- antimicrobial agents include water insoluble non-cationic antimicrobial agents such as halogenated diphenyl ethers, phenolic compounds including phenol and its homologs, mono and poly-alkyl and aromatic halophenols, resorcinol and its derivatives, bisphenolic compounds and halogenated salicylanilides, benzoic esters, and halogenated carbanilides.
- the water soluble antimicrobials include quaternary ammonium salts and bis-biquanide salts, among others. Triclosan monophosphate is an additional water soluble antimicrobial agent.
- the quaternary ammonium agents include those in which one or two of the substitutes on the quaternary nitrogen has a carbon chain length (typically alkyl group) from about 8 to about 20, typically from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms while the remaining substitutes (typically alkyl or benzyl group) have a lower number of carbon atoms, such as from about 1 to about 7 carbon atoms, typically methyl or ethyl groups.
- Specific antimicrobial agents include chlorhexidine, triclosan, triclosan monophosphate, and flavor oils such as thymol.
- Triclosan and other agents of this type are disclosed in Parran, Jr. et al., U.S. Patent 5,015,466, issued May 14, 1991, and U.S. Patent 4,894,220, Jan. 16, 1990 to Nabi et al. These agents may be present at levels of from about 0.01% to about 1.5%, by weight of the dentifrice composition.
- the oral care compositions of the present invention may be in the form of toothpastes, dentifrices, topical oral gels, mouthrinses, denture products, mouthsprays, lozenges, oral tablets, or chewing gums.
- the dentifrice compositions may be a paste, gel, liquid, chewable tablet or any configuration or combination thereof. If a dual phase formulation is used, it is preferred that the dentifrice compositions be physically separated. Also for aesthetics reasons, it is preferred that in dual phase compositions, one composition be a paste and the other composition be a gel.
- the dispenser may be a tube, pump, or any other container suitable for dispensing toothpaste. Dual compartment packages suitable for this memepose are described in U.S.
- Patent 4,528,180 issued July 9, 1985; U.S. Patent 4,687,663, issued August 18, 1987; and 4,849,213, issued July 18, 1989, all to Shaeffer.
- the dispenser will deliver approximately equal amounts of each dentifrice composition through an opening.
- the compositions may intermix once dispensed.
- the oral care formulation may be delivered from a kit containing two separate dispensers which are used to deliver two dentifrice compositions that are both used simultaneously,
- the method of use for providing enhanced fluoridation and remineralization herein comprises contacting a subject's dental enamel surfaces and mucosa in the mouth with the oral care compositions according to the present invention.
- the method of use may be by brushing with a dentifrice or rinsing with a dentifrice slurry or mouthrinse.
- Other methods include contacting the topical oral gel, dentures product, mouthspray, or other form with the subject's teeth and oral mucosa.
- the subject may be any person or lower animal whose tooth surfaces contact the oral care composition.
- the present methods are particularly advantageous for subjects in need of increased fluoridation and/or remineralization such as subjects having carious lesions that lead to cavities.
- the present invention relates not only to methods for delivering the present compositions comprising a fluoride ion source and phosphonate containing polymeric agent to the oral cavity of a human, but also to methods of delivering these compositions to the oral cavity of other animals, e.g., household pets or other domestic animals, or animals kept in captivity.
- a method of use may include a person brushing a dog's teeth with one of the present dentifrice compositions.
- Another example would include the rinsing of a cat's mouth with an oral care composition for a sufficient amount of time to see a benefit.
- Pet care products such as specially engineered foods, biscuits, chews and toys may be formulated to contain the present oral care compositions.
- the composition comprising the phosphonate polymeric surface active agent and fluoride source may be incorporated into a relatively supple but strong and durable material such as rawhide, ropes made from natural or synthetic fibers, and polymeric articles made from nylon, polyester or thermoplastic polyurethane. As the animal chews, licks or gnaws the product, the incorporated active elements are released into the animal's oral cavity into a salivary medium, comparable to an effective brushing or rinsing.
- discs of enamel are removed from extracted human teeth.
- the naturally fluoride-rich surface is removed via grinding and polishing, presenting a human enamel surface essentially free of background fluoride.
- Each specimen is exposed to buffered acid solutions, effecting the development of lesions that are similar to naturally occurring caries lesions.
- Groups of specimens are treated in human saliva, exposed for short periods to mixtures of test product/pooled human saliva, cycles of daily acid challenge, and cycles of daily saliva exposure.
- each specimen is sampled to determine the level of fluoride incorporated into each tooth (measured as ⁇ g F/cm 2 as shown in Tables 1 and 4), as fluoride incorporation has been positively correlated with caries clinical performance of various toothpaste formulations (N.Y.
- control measured as delta Z ( ⁇ Z) as shown in Table 2, which is a quantitative measure of the difference in mineral content of the enamel, comparing demineralized-then-treated areas of the specimen to an area of the same specimen that was initially demineralized but not exposed to the test product] and the level of resistance to a secondary acid challenge [vs. control measured again as delta Z ( ⁇ Z) as shown in Table 3, in this case being the difference in mineral content of the demineralized - then treated - then acid challenged areas of the specimen compared to an area of the same specimen that was initially demineralized but not exposed to the test product].
- delta Z ( ⁇ Z) a quantitative measure of the difference in mineral content of the enamel
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003297923A AU2003297923B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth |
JP2004560835A JP2006511553A (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Methods for enhancing fluoride and mineralization of teeth |
CA2508018A CA2508018C (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth |
MXPA05006222A MXPA05006222A (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth. |
EP03796993A EP1569610B1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth |
ES03796993T ES2413385T3 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Method to improve fluoridation and mineralization of teeth |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/319,108 US6685920B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2002-12-13 | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
US10/319,108 | 2002-12-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004054531A1 true WO2004054531A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
Family
ID=32592887
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/041132 WO2004054529A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-20 | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
PCT/US2003/039630 WO2004054531A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/041132 WO2004054529A1 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-20 | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6685920B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP1569609B2 (en) |
JP (3) | JP4338644B2 (en) |
CN (5) | CN1694682A (en) |
AU (2) | AU2002359807B2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2508017C (en) |
ES (4) | ES2586664T3 (en) |
MX (4) | MX348634B (en) |
PL (3) | PL377771A1 (en) |
RU (2) | RU2311901C2 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2004054529A1 (en) |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006056846A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Sun Medical Co Ltd | Bleaching agent kit for tooth for suppressing hyperesthesia in bleaching |
WO2007013937A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition containing non-aggregated zinc nanoparticles |
JP2008509225A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2008-03-27 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Oral composition and system thereof |
WO2008041055A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stannous oral care compositions |
US8501161B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2013-08-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care regimen |
US8603988B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2013-12-10 | The University Of Melbourne | Ionic complexes |
US8609071B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2013-12-17 | The University Of Melbourne | Stabilized calcium phosphate complexes |
US8673363B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2014-03-18 | The University Of Melbourne | Dental mineralization |
WO2015195124A1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice comprising zinc - amino acid complex and phosphates |
US9498421B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-11-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Two component compositions containing tetrabasic zinc-amino acid halide complexes and cysteine |
US9504858B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-11-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc amino acid halide complex with cysteine |
US9522103B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
US9572756B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-02-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Teeth whitening methods, visually perceptible signals and compositions therefor |
US9668945B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2017-06-06 | The University Of Melbourne | Fluoride composition and methods for dental mineralization |
US9675823B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Two component compositions containing zinc amino acid halide complexes and cysteine |
US9750670B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-09-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc amino acid complex with cysteine |
US9757316B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-09-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc-lysine complex |
US9763865B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-09-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral gel comprising zinc-amino acid complex |
US9775792B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-10-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care products comprising a tetrabasic zinc-amino acid-halide complex |
US9827177B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-11-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant products with protein and antiperspirant salts |
US9861563B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-01-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care products comprising tetrabasic zinc chloride and trimethylglycine |
US9901523B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-02-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care products comprising zinc oxide and trimethylglycine |
US9925130B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-03-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition with zinc amino acid/trimethylglycine halide precursors |
US9943473B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-04-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc lysine halide complex |
US9980890B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc amino acid halide mouthwashes |
US10105303B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-10-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition comprising zinc amino acid halides |
US10123952B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2018-11-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Personal care compositions |
US10188112B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2019-01-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Personal cleansing compositions containing zinc amino acid/trimethylglycine halide |
US10226407B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-03-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
US10292912B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-05-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Personal care compositions |
US10500142B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-12-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
US10695370B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2020-06-30 | The University Of Melbourne | Compositions and methods for dental mineralization |
US10912722B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2021-02-09 | The University Of Melbourne | Stabilized stannous compositions |
US11717536B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2023-08-08 | The University Of Melbourne | Treatment for periodontitis |
Families Citing this family (102)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030206874A1 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2003-11-06 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Promoting whole body health |
US6713049B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2004-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions providing optimal surface conditioning |
US7387774B2 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2008-06-17 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth |
US10470985B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
US20040146466A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2004-07-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
US6685920B2 (en) † | 1999-11-12 | 2004-02-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
US9139731B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2015-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions and methods for improving overall tooth health and appearance |
KR20050105230A (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-11-03 | 로디아 인코포레이티드 | Anti-sensitivity, anti-caries, anti-staining, anti-plaque, ultra-mild oral hygiene agent |
GB0319565D0 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2003-09-24 | Unilever Plc | Use of oral care composition |
US9827314B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2017-11-28 | Mars, Incorporated | Edible compositions which are adapted for use by a companion animal |
US20050175552A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-11 | Hoic Diego A. | Tooth coating compositions and methods therefor |
NO322065B1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-08-07 | In 2 Group As | Oral composition |
EP1698324A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-09-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zinc-containing dentifrice compositions having an improved taste |
JP2008533183A (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-08-21 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | Dentifrice composition free of alkyl sulfate and orthophosphate, comprising fluoride source and silica tooth polish |
GB0505758D0 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2005-04-27 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compositions |
US20070041914A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Inhibition of bacterial deposition on oral surfaces |
WO2007117498A2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care regimens and kits |
US8900558B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2014-12-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High fluoride ion oral care composition and method for maintaining anticaries activity |
WO2008005509A2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and compositions for altering biological surfaces |
US20080181857A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dental flosses incorporating active agents |
GB0706787D0 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2007-05-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel use |
JP5485160B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2014-05-07 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Oral tin composition |
CN101502647B (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2011-06-15 | 四川大学 | Medicament composition for preventing or/and treating decayed tooth and preparation method thereof |
US20090214609A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Ross Strand | Oral Polyphosphate Compositions |
MX2010011647A (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-09-30 | Gaba Int Holding Ag | Oral care composition comprising dissolved tin and fluoride. |
GB0822434D0 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-01-14 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel use |
RU2489138C2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2013-08-10 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Dental care desensitiser showing dentin absorption of antibacterial agent |
AU2009343755B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2013-05-09 | Colgate-Palolive Company | Dentifrice compositions and methods for treating and preventing damage to tooth surfaces |
TWI396554B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2013-05-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care formulations that enhance amount of soluble zinc |
US9060947B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2015-06-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Tooth sensitivity treatment compositions |
US8603442B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2013-12-10 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Tooth sensitivity treatment compositions |
US8632754B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2014-01-21 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Tooth sensitivity treatment compositions |
BR112012008148B1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2020-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | DEMONSTRATION MODEL AND METHOD TO DEMONSTRATE DENTAL EROSION WITH THE USE OF A FIRST DEMONSTRATION MODEL |
JP5764865B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2015-08-19 | ライオン株式会社 | Toothpaste composition |
EP2475431A2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-07-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and compositions for hydrophobic modification of oral cavity surfaces |
AU2009354789B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2013-06-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice comprising stannous fluoride plus zinc citrate and low levels of water |
DK2515956T3 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2016-06-27 | Univ Oslo | Composition comprising nanoparticles of TiO2 |
CA2787393C (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2015-05-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care product for sensitive enamel care |
SG182422A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-08-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care product for sensitive enamel care |
BR112012019844A2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2017-12-05 | Theocorp Holding Co Llc | methods and compositions for improving mechanical strength of teeth |
US9320699B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2016-04-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition |
JP2012182312A (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-20 | Toshiba Corp | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
MY160223A (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2017-02-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Low water metal ion dentifrice |
GB201113754D0 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-09-21 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Composition |
US20140242005A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2014-08-28 | Multi Oral Bv | Method For Oral Care |
US9877929B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2018-01-30 | Premier Dental Products Company | Topical vitamin D and ubiquinol oral supplement compositions |
CN105717305B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2019-04-16 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Diagnostic method |
US9140708B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-09-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Diagnostic methods |
US10123953B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reduction of tooth staining derived from cationic antimicrobials |
US8771651B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-07-08 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Mouth rinses and tooth sensitivity treatment compositions |
WO2015157683A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | Premier Dental Products Company | Enamel protectant and repair toothpaste |
US9724542B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2017-08-08 | Premier Dental Products Company | Remineralizing and desensitizing compositions, treatments and methods of manufacture |
US9877930B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-01-30 | Premier Dental Products Company | Topical ubiquinol oral supplement compositions with amorphous calcium phosphate |
AU2013342209B2 (en) † | 2012-11-09 | 2016-05-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Block copolymers for tooth enamel protection |
WO2014124950A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | Glaxo Group Limited | Novel composition |
AU2013399515B2 (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2017-08-10 | Block Drug Company Inc | Novel dentifrice composition |
AU2015243217A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-11-03 | Premier Dental Products Company | Methods for protecting and repairing enamel |
WO2015157679A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | Premier Dental Products Company | Enamel protectant and repair brushing gels |
MX364737B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2019-05-03 | Procter & Gamble | Oral care compositions. |
RU2560680C1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-08-20 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермская государственная медицинская академия имени академика Е.А. Вагнера" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Agent for treating dentine caries |
CA2952921C (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2021-06-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral compositions containing zinc, stannous and fluoride ion sources |
CN106413815B (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-06-14 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Oral cavity composition containing metal ion |
WO2016025414A1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions and regimens |
KR102076268B1 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2020-02-11 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Oral composition |
CN107530240B (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2020-12-25 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Low moisture dentifrice compositions |
WO2016196131A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Foaming dentifrice with desensitizing agents |
MY182744A (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2021-02-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care compositions and methods of use |
EP3334438A4 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2019-02-27 | Cao Group, Inc. | Methods of growing acid resistant layers on tooth enamel |
RU2595875C1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-08-27 | Игорь Иванович Зоткин | Use of zinc or copper (ii) salt as component of oral care composition and oral care composition |
US20180289599A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2018-10-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral Care Compositions |
CA3023728A1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
MX369286B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2019-11-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care compositions. |
CA3024162A1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition comprising zingerone and bisabolol and methods of use |
BR112017019268A2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2018-07-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | oral hygiene compositions and methods of use. |
MX2018014969A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2019-04-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | An oral care composition. |
WO2017223292A1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions and methods of using the compositions |
CN106512106A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Antibacterial dental material and preparing method thereof |
BR112019012472B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-11-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | COMPOSITION FOR ORAL HYGIENE COMPRISING ZINC SOURCE, STANOS SOURCE AND FLUORIDE SOURCE |
EP3541352B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-07-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions and methods of use |
CN110099664B (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-05-17 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Oral care compositions |
RU2739381C1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-12-23 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Compositions for oral care |
RU2723646C1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-06-17 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Compositions for oral care |
WO2019118417A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Phosphono-phosphate and anionic group containing polymers |
WO2019118414A1 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising phosphonate and anionic group containing polymers |
BR112020010126A2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2020-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | oral treatment compositions comprising phosphono-phosphate and polymers containing anionic group |
GB201721001D0 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2018-01-31 | Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare (Uk) Ip Ltd | Novel Composition |
BR112020016315B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | COMPOSITIONS FOR ORAL TREATMENT TO PROMOTE GUMS HEALTH |
CN112135668B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2024-01-02 | 宝洁公司 | Oral care compositions comprising metal ions |
US11911492B2 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2024-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising metal ions |
WO2020097290A2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising medium length polyphosphates |
WO2020139669A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
CN113747948B (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2023-12-15 | 宝洁公司 | Reduction of dental discoloration from cationic antimicrobial agents |
US11529295B2 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2022-12-20 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Oral care composition |
WO2021062607A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising hops beta acid and amino acid |
US11696881B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2023-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising hops beta acids and fluoride ions |
CN111195207A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-26 | 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 | Acid etching mineralizer for increasing adhesiveness of dentin |
US20210346253A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Remineralizing Oral Care Compositions Comprising Tin |
MX2022013037A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2022-11-09 | Procter & Gamble | Oral care compositions comprising dicarboxylic acid. |
JP2023523306A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2023-06-02 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Oral care composition containing tin |
JP2022062930A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-21 | ライオン株式会社 | Dentifrice composition |
GB202117188D0 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-12 | GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare UK IP Ltd | Non-aqueous dentifrice composition |
GB202214700D0 (en) | 2022-10-06 | 2022-11-23 | GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare UK IP Ltd | Dentifrice composition |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH523686A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1972-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | Stannous salts of polyphosphoric acid oral prophylactic |
US4436721A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-03-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition having mole ratio of tetra (methylene phosphonate) to alkali metal fluoride of at least 1.4:1 |
WO2001034108A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved stannous oral compositions |
Family Cites Families (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US804486A (en) † | 1904-09-17 | 1905-11-14 | Edmund H Lunken | Window construction. |
BE556526A (en) * | 1956-04-25 | |||
US2946725A (en) | 1957-03-25 | 1960-07-26 | Procter & Gamble | Dentifrice compositions |
BE638714A (en) | 1958-05-29 | |||
AU411533B2 (en) | 1965-03-24 | 1971-03-08 | The Colonial Sugar Refining Company Limited | Compositions of matter containing complex cariostatic agents |
US3070510A (en) | 1959-11-03 | 1962-12-25 | Procter & Gamble | Dentifrice containing resinous cleaning agents |
NL125917C (en) | 1961-07-10 | |||
US3538230A (en) | 1966-12-05 | 1970-11-03 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Oral compositions containing silica xerogels as cleaning and polishing agents |
US3678154A (en) | 1968-07-01 | 1972-07-18 | Procter & Gamble | Oral compositions for calculus retardation |
US3914404A (en) | 1969-01-10 | 1975-10-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Dentifrices and method for reducing enamel solubility |
US3959458A (en) | 1973-02-09 | 1976-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions for calculus retardation |
US3862307A (en) | 1973-04-09 | 1975-01-21 | Procter & Gamble | Dentifrices containing a cationic therapeutic agent and improved silica abrasive |
CA1018393A (en) | 1973-05-14 | 1977-10-04 | George H. Reussner | Beverage mix and method |
US4022880A (en) | 1973-09-26 | 1977-05-10 | Lever Brothers Company | Anticalculus composition |
US4051234A (en) | 1975-06-06 | 1977-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions for plaque, caries, and calculus retardation with reduced staining tendencies |
US4206215A (en) | 1976-02-25 | 1980-06-03 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Antimicrobial bis-[4-(substituted-amino)-1-pyridinium]alkanes |
JPS6043324B2 (en) | 1977-10-20 | 1985-09-27 | ライオン株式会社 | Oral composition |
US4340583A (en) | 1979-05-23 | 1982-07-20 | J. M. Huber Corporation | High fluoride compatibility dentifrice abrasives and compositions |
JPS5846483B2 (en) | 1979-09-20 | 1983-10-17 | ライオン株式会社 | Oral composition |
US5130123A (en) | 1981-03-04 | 1992-07-14 | The University Of Melbourne | Dentifrice |
JPS58157711A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-09-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Liniment for protecting tooth plane |
US4849213A (en) | 1983-03-01 | 1989-07-18 | Schaeffer Hans A | Dental preparation, article and method for storage and delivery therof |
US4528180A (en) | 1983-03-01 | 1985-07-09 | Schaeffer Hans A | Dental preparation, article and method for storage and delivery thereof |
US4687663B1 (en) | 1983-03-01 | 1997-10-07 | Chesebrough Ponds Usa Co | Dental preparation article and method for storage and delivery thereof |
US4568540A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1986-02-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Oral hygiene compositions |
US5011913A (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1991-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diphosphonate-derivatized macromolecules |
US4627977A (en) | 1985-09-13 | 1986-12-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
US4939284A (en) | 1985-11-04 | 1990-07-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for the manufacture of tetraalkyl ethenylidenebisphosphonate esters |
FI89761C (en) | 1986-10-16 | 1993-11-25 | Sinebrychoff Ab | Use of malic acid for the production of exercise drink powder |
US5032386A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-07-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiplaque antibacterial oral composition |
US4894220A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1990-01-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition |
US5004597A (en) | 1987-09-14 | 1991-04-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions comprising stannous flouride and stannous gluconate |
US5009882A (en) | 1990-05-21 | 1991-04-23 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Use of a carboxy starch polymer to inhibit plaque without tooth staining |
US5292501A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1994-03-08 | Degenhardt Charles R | Use of a carboxy-substituted polymer to inhibit plaque formation without tooth staining |
US5093170A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1992-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Use of a carboxy-substituted polymer to inhibit plaque formation without tooth staining |
US5015466A (en) | 1990-06-26 | 1991-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anticalculus compositions using tartrate-succinates |
US5213789A (en) | 1990-08-02 | 1993-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Use of a carboxy-containing copolymer to inhibit plaque formation without tooth staining |
US5108761A (en) | 1990-10-01 | 1992-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of preventing tooth enamel erosion utilizing an acidic beverage containing calcium |
JP3446214B2 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 2003-09-16 | ライオン株式会社 | Liquid transparent oral composition |
US5281410A (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1994-01-25 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Methods of reducing plaque and gingivitis with reduced staining |
US5217710A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-06-08 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co. | Stabilized peroxide gels containing fluoride |
CA2133661A1 (en) † | 1992-04-07 | 1993-10-14 | John D. B. Featherstone | Dental formulation |
DE4237500A1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Remineralizing dentifrice |
US5451401A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diphosphonic acid esters as tartar control agents |
US5603920A (en) | 1994-09-26 | 1997-02-18 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions |
US5534243A (en) | 1994-09-26 | 1996-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Aqueous oral compositions |
US5578293A (en) | 1994-12-06 | 1996-11-26 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Oral compositions containing stabilized stannous compounds having antiplaque and antitartar efficacy |
US5589160A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1996-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions |
US5658553A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1997-08-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions |
US5651958A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1997-07-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions |
EP0780406A3 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-08-20 | Albright & Wilson Uk Ltd | Phosphonic acid polymers |
GB9603518D0 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 1996-04-17 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel process |
US5716601A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1998-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions |
US6350436B1 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 2002-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of reducing staining of stannous in dentifrice compositions |
US6187295B1 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2001-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of reducing the astringency of stannous in dentifrice compositions |
US6190644B1 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 2001-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions containing polyphosphate and monofluorophosphate |
US5939052A (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1999-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions containing polyphosphate and fluoride |
CN1190000A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-08-12 | 韩国林 | Efficient difluoric antiseptic toothpaste |
GB9717598D0 (en) | 1997-08-19 | 1997-10-22 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel composition and use |
JPH11228368A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-24 | Sunstar Inc | Composition for oral cavity |
JPH11349461A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-21 | Lion Corp | Dentifrice composition |
GB9819530D0 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 1998-10-28 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel compositions and use |
CZ20011721A3 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2001-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of reducing staining of stannous in dentifrice compositions |
US6221340B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2001-04-24 | Warner-Lambert Company | Zinc containing dentifrice compositions |
US6685920B2 (en) † | 1999-11-12 | 2004-02-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
MXPA02004791A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-08-30 | Procter & Gamble | Oral compositions providing optimal surface conditioning. |
JP2001158725A (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-12 | Lion Corp | Agent for preventing acid erosion of tooth |
US9585827B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2017-03-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kits comprising a beverage composition and information for use |
MXPA02008963A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2003-02-10 | Procter & Gamble | Stable dentrifice compositions comprising polyphosphate, fluoride, and stannous. |
GB0007421D0 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-05-17 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel use |
-
2002
- 2002-12-13 US US10/319,108 patent/US6685920B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 EP EP02794371.1A patent/EP1569609B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 ES ES13151885.4T patent/ES2586664T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 EP EP13151885.4A patent/EP2583661B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 ES ES02794371T patent/ES2390872T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 MX MX2011012272A patent/MX348634B/en unknown
- 2002-12-20 EP EP10173204.8A patent/EP2289482B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2002-12-20 MX MXPA05006221A patent/MXPA05006221A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-20 CA CA2508017A patent/CA2508017C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 CN CNA028299930A patent/CN1694682A/en active Pending
- 2002-12-20 MX MX2017008328A patent/MX360991B/en unknown
- 2002-12-20 CN CN2013100640751A patent/CN103126922A/en active Pending
- 2002-12-20 AU AU2002359807A patent/AU2002359807B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-12-20 CN CN2007101063489A patent/CN101081195B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 WO PCT/US2002/041132 patent/WO2004054529A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-20 PL PL377771A patent/PL377771A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-20 CN CN201310064175.4A patent/CN103126913B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 ES ES10173204T patent/ES2423595T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 PL PL392475A patent/PL392475A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-20 JP JP2004560255A patent/JP4338644B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 RU RU2005118406/15A patent/RU2311901C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 ES ES03796993T patent/ES2413385T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 WO PCT/US2003/039630 patent/WO2004054531A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-12-12 JP JP2004560835A patent/JP2006511553A/en active Pending
- 2003-12-12 RU RU2005118405/15A patent/RU2311899C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-12 PL PL378929A patent/PL207397B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-12 MX MXPA05006222A patent/MXPA05006222A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-12 AU AU2003297923A patent/AU2003297923B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-12 CN CNB2003801051458A patent/CN100438851C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 CA CA2508018A patent/CA2508018C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 EP EP03796993A patent/EP1569610B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-05-13 JP JP2009116869A patent/JP2009215307A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH523686A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1972-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | Stannous salts of polyphosphoric acid oral prophylactic |
US4436721A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-03-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition having mole ratio of tetra (methylene phosphonate) to alkali metal fluoride of at least 1.4:1 |
WO2001034108A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved stannous oral compositions |
Cited By (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008509225A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2008-03-27 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Oral composition and system thereof |
JP2006056846A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Sun Medical Co Ltd | Bleaching agent kit for tooth for suppressing hyperesthesia in bleaching |
US8609071B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2013-12-17 | The University Of Melbourne | Stabilized calcium phosphate complexes |
US9814662B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2017-11-14 | The University Of Melbourne | Stabilized calcium phosphate complexes |
US9295628B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2016-03-29 | The University Of Melbourne | Stabilized calcium phosphate complexes |
US8673363B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2014-03-18 | The University Of Melbourne | Dental mineralization |
US9241883B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2016-01-26 | The University Of Melbourne | Ionic complexes |
US8603988B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2013-12-10 | The University Of Melbourne | Ionic complexes |
CN101227883B (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2015-01-28 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Oral composition containing non-aggregated zinc nanoparticles |
US9242125B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2016-01-26 | Coglate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition containing non-aggregated zinc nanoparticles |
AU2006272930B2 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2010-06-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition containing non-aggregated zinc nanoparticles |
WO2007013937A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition containing non-aggregated zinc nanoparticles |
US11504305B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2022-11-22 | The University Of Melbourne | Fluoride composition and methods for dental mineralization |
US9668945B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2017-06-06 | The University Of Melbourne | Fluoride composition and methods for dental mineralization |
US8501161B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2013-08-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care regimen |
RU2469700C2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2012-12-20 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Oral care compositions containing tin (ii) |
WO2008041055A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stannous oral care compositions |
US9522103B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
US9901523B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-02-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care products comprising zinc oxide and trimethylglycine |
US10195125B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2019-02-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition comprising zinc-lysine complex |
US9572756B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-02-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Teeth whitening methods, visually perceptible signals and compositions therefor |
US9675823B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Two component compositions containing zinc amino acid halide complexes and cysteine |
US9750670B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-09-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc amino acid complex with cysteine |
US9757316B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-09-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc-lysine complex |
US9763865B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-09-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral gel comprising zinc-amino acid complex |
US9775792B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-10-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care products comprising a tetrabasic zinc-amino acid-halide complex |
US11197811B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2021-12-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Teeth whitening methods, visually perceptible signals and compositions therefor |
US9504858B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-11-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc amino acid halide complex with cysteine |
US9827177B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-11-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant products with protein and antiperspirant salts |
US9861563B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-01-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care products comprising tetrabasic zinc chloride and trimethylglycine |
US9498421B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-11-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Two component compositions containing tetrabasic zinc-amino acid halide complexes and cysteine |
US9925130B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-03-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition with zinc amino acid/trimethylglycine halide precursors |
US9943473B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-04-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc lysine halide complex |
US9980890B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc amino acid halide mouthwashes |
US9993407B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-06-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Teeth whitening methods, visually perceptible signals and compositions therefor |
US10105303B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-10-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition comprising zinc amino acid halides |
US10792236B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2020-10-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice comprising zinc-amino acid complex |
US10610475B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2020-04-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Teeth whitening methods, visually perceptible signals and compositions therefor |
US10188112B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2019-01-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Personal cleansing compositions containing zinc amino acid/trimethylglycine halide |
US10610470B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2020-04-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition zinc-lysine complex |
US10588841B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2020-03-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions comprising zinc amino acid halides |
US10245222B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice comprising zinc-amino acid complex |
US10524995B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2020-01-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zinc amino acid halide mouthwashes |
US11717537B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2023-08-08 | The University Of Melbourne | Compositions and methods for dental mineralization |
US10695370B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2020-06-30 | The University Of Melbourne | Compositions and methods for dental mineralization |
US11351193B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2022-06-07 | The University Of Melbourne | Compositions and methods for dental mineralization |
US11564873B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2023-01-31 | The University Of Melbourne | Stabilized stannous compositions |
US10912722B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2021-02-09 | The University Of Melbourne | Stabilized stannous compositions |
AU2014398205B2 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-10-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice comprising zinc - amino acid complex and phosphates |
US10561590B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2020-02-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice compromising zinc-amino acid complex and phosphates |
CN106456483B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2019-08-20 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Include zinc-amino acid complex and phosphatic denfifrice |
CN106456483A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-02-22 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | Dentifrice comprising zinc - amino acid complex and phosphates |
US10130571B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2018-11-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice Comprising Zinc-Amino Acid Complex and Phosphates |
WO2015195124A1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice comprising zinc - amino acid complex and phosphates |
US10226407B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-03-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
US11065186B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-07-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
US10123952B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2018-11-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Personal care compositions |
US10292912B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-05-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Personal care compositions |
US10500142B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-12-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
US11717536B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2023-08-08 | The University Of Melbourne | Treatment for periodontitis |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2003297923B9 (en) | Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth | |
US7387774B2 (en) | Method of enhancing fluoridation and mineralization of teeth | |
US10376451B2 (en) | Method of protecting teeth against erosion | |
AU2006349144C1 (en) | Stannous oral care compositions | |
US20070025928A1 (en) | Stannous oral care compositions | |
EP1227787B1 (en) | Use of oral compositions for providing surface conditioning on teeth and mucosal surfaces | |
US10702460B2 (en) | Method of protecting teeth against erosion | |
AU2007201912B2 (en) | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003796993 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2508018 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004560835 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038A51458 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2005/006222 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 2003297923 Country of ref document: AU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2005118405 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003796993 Country of ref document: EP |