WO2004046782A1 - Lens driver and imaging apparatus - Google Patents

Lens driver and imaging apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004046782A1
WO2004046782A1 PCT/JP2003/013831 JP0313831W WO2004046782A1 WO 2004046782 A1 WO2004046782 A1 WO 2004046782A1 JP 0313831 W JP0313831 W JP 0313831W WO 2004046782 A1 WO2004046782 A1 WO 2004046782A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
focus
zoom
detecting means
lens
amount
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/013831
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sakae Okazaki
Hidenori Kushida
Original Assignee
Sony Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corporation filed Critical Sony Corporation
Publication of WO2004046782A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004046782A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/67Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/08Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/10Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
    • G02B7/102Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens controlled by a microcomputer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lens driving device and an imaging device, and more particularly, to a lens driving device having a mechanism for performing a focus operation and a zoom operation, and an imaging device using the lens driving device.
  • the lens driving device and the imaging device when manually adjusting the focus on the subject and fixing the focus lens, adjust the amount of light from the subject according to the state of the diaphragm.
  • the focus correction amount for detecting the aperture value of the aperture for adjusting the amount of light from the subject, and correcting and controlling the focus position according to the detected aperture value. For example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-331719 (FIG. 4, page 4).
  • the imaging device described in the prior art the depth of focus has been reduced due to the increase in the number of pixels such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and the size of the imager, and the size of the imager has been reduced.
  • CCD Charge Coupled Device
  • a lens driving device and an imaging device according to the present invention have the following configurations.
  • the lens driving device includes: a focus lens driving unit that moves a position of a focus lens for adjusting a focus with respect to a subject; and a focus position based on a moving amount of the focus lens that is moved by the force lens driving unit.
  • a focus correction amount calculating means for calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the means.
  • a zoom lens driving means for moving a position of a zoom lens for changing a focal length
  • a zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means.
  • the focus correction amount calculating means corrects the focus position from the focus position detecting means according to the ND position from the ND position detecting means and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means.
  • the lens driving device comprises: a focus lens driving means for moving a position of a focus lens for adjusting a focus on a subject; A focus position detecting means for detecting a focus position based on a moving amount of the focus lens moved by the lens driving means; and an iris position detecting means for detecting a position of an iris for adjusting a light amount from the object.
  • the ND position detecting means for detecting the ND position for adjusting the amount of light from the subject; and the focus position according to the iris position from the iris position detecting means and the ND position from the ND position detecting means.
  • a focus correction amount calculating means for calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position from the detecting means.
  • a zoom lens driving means for moving a position of a zoom lens for changing a focal length
  • a zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means.
  • the focus correction amount calculating means wherein the focus correction amount calculating means is configured to change the focus correction amount according to the iris position from the iris position detecting means, the ND position from the ND position detecting means, and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means.
  • the lens driving device according to (3), wherein a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the residue position detecting means is calculated.
  • the imaging device detects a zoom position based on a focus lens driving unit that moves a position of a focus lens that adjusts a focus on a subject, and a movement amount of the focus lens that is moved by the focus lens driving unit.
  • a focus correction amount calculation unit for calculating a focus correction amount for correction control; an imaging unit for receiving light from the subject through the focus lens and converting the light into an image signal; and processing a pixel signal from the imaging unit And a signal processing means for outputting a video signal.
  • a zoom lens driving means for moving a position of a zoom lens for changing a focal length
  • a zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means.
  • the focus correction amount calculating means corrects the focus position from the focus position detecting means according to the ND position from the ND position detecting means and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means.
  • the imaging device according to (5), wherein a focus correction amount to be calculated is calculated.
  • the imaging device detects a zoom position based on a focus lens driving unit that moves a position of a focus lens that adjusts a focus with respect to a subject, and a movement amount of the focus lens that is moved by the focus lens driving unit.
  • Focus correction amount calculating means for calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the focus position detecting means according to an iris position from the detecting means and an ND position from the ND position detecting means. And receives light from the subject through the focus lens and converts it into an image signal
  • An imaging unit that will comprise a signal processing means for outputting a video signal by performing processing on the pixel signals from the image pickup means.
  • a zoom lens driving means for moving a position of a zoom lens for changing a focal length
  • a zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means.
  • the focus correction amount calculating means wherein the focus correction amount calculating means calculates the focus correction amount according to the iris position from the iris position detecting means, the ND position from the ND position detecting means, and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means.
  • the position of the focus lens is controlled in accordance with the ND position. It is possible to avoid a focus shift with respect to the subject due to a change in the position, that is, a so-called focus shift.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an imaging device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the same lens drive circuit.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the ND with the iris attached and the iris.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between an ND that can be controlled independently and an iris.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the manually operated ND and the iris.
  • the image pickup apparatus including the lens driving device of the present invention includes a zoom lens 12, an iris (IRIS) 21,
  • Step motor 14 that moves the zoom lens 12 that changes the depth of field, equipped with the ND 24 and focus lens 13 and step that moves the position of the focus lens 13 that adjusts the focus on the subject ND position detection sensor that detects the ND position of the ND 24, the iris position detection sensor 23 that detects the position of the iris 21, and the lens driver 16 that drives the motors 14 and 15 Sensor 26, CCD (Charge Coupled Device) 17 that receives light from the subject through focus lens 13 and converts it into pixel signals, and iris position obtained by iris position detection sensor 23 Information S 4 is input, and an iris driver 22 that supplies an iris drive signal S 5 for driving the iris 21 to the iris 21, and ND position information S 6 obtained by the ND position detection sensor 26 are input, and ND An ND driver 25 that supplies an ND drive signal S 7 to the ND 24 to drive the ND 24, a camera signal processing circuit 18 that processes a pixel signal from the CCD 17 and outputs a video signal (video signal), Camera signal processing circuit 18
  • the configuration of the lens drive circuit 20 will be described later.
  • the camera signal processing circuit 18 performs signal processing using the input electric signal, for example, to output a luminance signal Y and two color difference signals R-Y, ⁇ -, which are used for color television broadcasting.
  • a standard color television signal of the NTS C (National Television System Commite) or the PAL (Phase Alternating Line) system in which ⁇ is multiplexed is generated. This color television signal is output as a video signal.
  • the auto-focus processing circuit 19 detects the auto-focus drive amount S 0 indicating the movement of the focus lens 13 during the auto-focus operation based on the luminance signal output from the camera signal processing circuit 18, Send to drive circuit 20.
  • the lens drive circuit 20 performs the focusing based on the movement amount S 2 of the focus lens 13 (see FIG. 1) moved by the step motor 15 (see FIG. 1).
  • the zoom position detection circuit 38 detects the zoom position based on the ND position information S 6 from the ND position detection sensor 26 (see FIG.
  • the focus position correction amount S3 for correcting and controlling the focus position from the focus position detection circuit 35 is calculated, and the calculated value is added to the adder 34.
  • Focus correction amount to send Output circuit 36 autofocus movement amount calculation circuit 31 that calculates the autofocus movement amount based on autofocus drive amount S0 and sends it to signal switch 33, and manual focus based on manual focus operation amount
  • a manual focus moving amount calculating circuit 32 for calculating the moving amount
  • a signal switch 33 for switching between a signal from the autofocus moving amount calculating circuit 31 and a signal from the manual focus moving amount calculating circuit 32
  • a signal An adder 3 4 that adds the signal from the switch 33 and the focus position correction amount S 3 from the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36 to generate the movement amount S 2 of the focus lens 13 (see FIG. 1) 3 4 Consists of
  • ND and iris will be described.
  • the ND and the iris are so-called diaphragms. Some control the ND and the iris independently, and some operate the ND manually.
  • the aperture mechanism with the iris attached to the ND consists of four sides with a triangular notch at the bottom, with the iris 21 A with the notch at the tip facing vertically, and intersecting the two.
  • ND 24A is attached to a triangular portion at the bottom located above the iris 21A.
  • the aperture 41 having such a structure is configured such that when the iris 21A is apertured down, the aperture size shrinks, and the ratio of the ND 24A to the opening diameter naturally increases.
  • the iris hole 41 naturally widens, forming a pentagonal opening hole 41A as shown in Fig. 3 (A), and the upper part is covered by ND 24A. It will be in the state of having done.
  • FIG. 3 (B) the upper part of the pentagon is almost half, and the iris hole 41 B is closed with the ND 24 A.
  • the iris hole 41C is formed in a substantially triangular shape, and the ND 24A faces the upper part.
  • the iris hole 41 D becomes a small triangle as shown in FIG. 3 (D).
  • the aperture is narrowed down, and as shown in FIG. 3 (E), the triangular iris hole 41E is further reduced to a point-like hole.
  • the aperture is further narrowed down, and as shown in Fig. 3 (F), the iris hole is completely closed, and a rhombic shape formed by the ND 24A and the triangle at the bottom of the iris 21A become.
  • the iris mechanism shown in Fig. 4 controls the ND 24B independently. As shown in Figs. 4 (A) to 4 (C), the iris 21B in the vertical position is moved in a direction intersecting each other. Refine.
  • the ND is manually operated, and the ND 24C is only turned on and off, there is no intermediate position, and the ND 24C is turned on / off by the user.
  • Figs. 5 (A) to (C) the iris 21C is moved in the direction intersecting and squeezed. At this time, ND 24 C is off.
  • the ND 24C is turned on when the throttle hole is the largest, that is, in the state shown in Fig. 5 (A)
  • the ND 24C closes the fire hole as shown in Fig. 5 (D).
  • the iris is opened by the iris control loop, which is equivalent to darkening the subject.
  • Figs. 5 (E) to 5 (H) show the state when the ND 24C is turned on when the iris hole is squeezed according to the brightness. Turn the ND 24 C on and off.
  • the CCD 17 is an image sensor composed of a plurality of light receiving units, a so-called imager.
  • the amount of light received and detected by the CCD 17 is converted into an electric signal.
  • the electric signal output from the CCD 17 is output to the camera signal processing circuit 18.
  • the zoom lens 12 is used to change the depth of field, and the focus lens 13 is used to adjust the focus on the subject.
  • the zoom lens 12 is driven by a step motor 14 driven and controlled by a control signal from a lens driver 16, and its position is controlled to move, so that the depth of field can be varied. it can.
  • the focus lens 13 is driven by a step motor 15 which is driven and controlled by a control signal from a lens driver 16, and its position is controlled to move so that the focus on the subject can be adjusted.
  • a step motor 14 driven and controlled by a control signal from a lens driver 16 and its position is controlled to move so that the focus on the subject can be adjusted.
  • the ND 24 is driven and controlled by the ND driver 25 in order to adjust the amount of light from the subject. This makes it possible to adjust the amount of light from the subject.
  • the ND position of ND 24 is detected by ND position detection sensor 26.
  • the detected ND position is sent to the lens drive circuit 20 as ND position information S6.
  • the luminance signal output from the camera signal processing circuit 18 is sent to the autofocus processing circuit 19, and the autofocus driving amount S0 indicating the movement of the focus lens during the autofocus operation is detected. .
  • This auto focus drive amount S 0 is sent to the lens drive circuit 20.
  • the lens drive circuit 20 calculates the amount of movement of the focus lens during the autofocus operation from the autofocus drive amount S0 from the autofocus processing circuit 19, and calculates the position of the focus lens 13 from the amount of movement of the focus lens. Is detected. Further, at the time of the manual focus operation, the position of the focus lens 13 is detected by calculating the movement amount of the focus lens 13 from the manual focus operation amount.
  • the ND position information S 6 from the ND position detection sensor 26, that is, the ND position of the ND 24 is input to the lens drive circuit 20.
  • the focus indicating the amount of movement of the focus lens 13 for controlling the movement of the focus lens 13 so as to focus on the subject in accordance with the change in the ND position The movement amount S 2 of the lens 13 (see FIG. 1) is generated.
  • the movement amount S 2 of the focus lens 13 is sent to the lens driver 16.
  • the lens driver 16 controls the driving of the step mode 15 based on the movement amount S2 of the focus lens 13 so that the position of the focus lens 13 is moved so that the subject is in focus. Is done.
  • a zoom instruction signal is input to the lens drive circuit 20.
  • the lens drive circuit 20 generates a zoom movement amount S1 indicating the movement amount of the zoom lens 12 for controlling the movement of the zoom lens 12 in accordance with the zoom instruction signal.
  • This zoom movement amount S 1 is sent to the lens driver 16.
  • the lens driver 16 controls the drive of the step motor 14 based on the zoom movement amount S1, thereby controlling the movement of the position of the zoom lens 12 and adjusting the depth of field.
  • the auto focus movement amount S 0 from the auto focus processing circuit 19 in FIG. 1 is input to the auto focus movement amount calculation circuit 31 shown in FIG.
  • This auto focus movement amount calculation The output circuit 31 calculates the amount of movement of the focus lens 13 during the autofocus operation.
  • the calculated movement amount of the focus lens 13 is sent to the terminal a of the signal switch 33.
  • the manual focus operation amount is input to the manual focus movement amount calculation circuit 32.
  • the manual focus operation amount is determined by mechanical or electrical means such as the movement position of the focus lens 13 when the focus operation is performed manually and the rotation angle of the focus ring for moving the position of the focus lens 13. This is the amount of movement of the focus lens 13 obtained by detection.
  • the manual focus movement amount calculating circuit 32 calculates the movement amount of the focus lens 13 during the manual focus operation.
  • the calculated amount of movement of the focus lens 13 is sent to the terminal b of the signal switch 33.
  • the signal switch 33 is switched and connected to the terminal a during the autofocus operation, and is switched and connected to the terminal b during the manual focus operation, by a switching signal.
  • the signal switch 33 is switched, the movement amount of the focus lens 13 during the autofocus operation or the manual focus operation is sent to the adder 34.
  • the output from the adder 34 is sent to the focus position detection circuit 35 and also sent to the lens driver 16 as the movement amount S 2 of the focus lens 13.
  • the focus position detection circuit 35 detects the focus position based on the amount of movement of the focus lens 13 and outputs a focus position signal. This focus position signal is sent to the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36.
  • the ND position information S 6 from the ND position detection sensor 26, that is, the ND position of the ND 24 is input to the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36.
  • This focus correction amount calculation circuit 36 uses the focus position signal, A focus correction amount for correcting the position of the focus lens 13 is calculated according to the change in the ND position information S6 so as to focus on the subject, and is output to the adder.
  • the focus correction amount is added to the movement amount of the focus lens 13 output via the signal switch 33, and the movement amount of the focus lens 13 is used as the movement amount S2 of the focus lens 13.
  • the position of the focus lens 13 can be controlled so that the subject is always focused even if the ND position of the ND 24 changes.
  • the focus correction amount according to the ND position of the ND 24 is represented by the following formula (1), where ⁇ ⁇ is a function for obtaining the correction amount for correcting the position of the focus lens 13 corresponding to the ND position of the ND 24. ).
  • Focus correction amount f (ND position) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (1)
  • the zoom instruction signal input during the above-described zoom operation is sent to the zoom movement amount calculation circuit 39 of the lens drive circuit 20.
  • the zoom movement amount calculation circuit 39 calculates the movement amount of the zoom lens 12.
  • the calculated movement amount of the zoom lens 12 is sent to the zoom position detection circuit 38 and also sent to the lens driver 16 as the zoom movement amount S1.
  • the zoom position detection circuit 38 detects the zoom position based on the amount of movement of the zoom lens 12 and outputs a zoom position signal.
  • This zoom position signal is sent to the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36. Note that the zoom position may be detected by a sensor or the like.
  • the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36 includes the ND position information S 6 from the ND position detection sensor 26, that is, the ND position of the ND 24 and The focus position signal from the focus position detection circuit 35 is input.
  • a focus correction amount is calculated according to the change of the ND position information S6 and the zoom position signal so that the subject is focused on, and output to the adder 34. Is done.
  • the focus correction amount is added to the movement amount of the focus lens 13 output via the signal switch 33, and the movement amount of the focus lens 13 becomes the movement amount S of the focus lens 13.
  • the focus lens 13 is controlled so that it always focuses on the subject even if the position of the zoom lens 12 and the ND position of the ND 24 change. can do.
  • the focus correction amount according to the ND position and the zoom position of the ND 24 is represented by f as a function for obtaining the correction amount for correcting the position of the focus lens 13 corresponding to the ND position of the ND 24, and Assuming that a function for obtaining a correction amount for correcting the corresponding position of the focus lens 13 is g, it is expressed by the following equation (2).
  • Focus correction amount f (ND position) X g (zoom position) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (2)
  • the method of calculating by the above equation (1) or (2) is used.
  • a method of obtaining the focus correction value based on the characteristics of the focus lens 13 may be used.
  • a part of the focus lens driving unit and a part of the zoom lens driving unit are integrated and displayed as a lens driver 16.
  • This lens driver 16 is provided with a focus lens.
  • the lens driver 16 for controlling the driving of the lens 13 and the lens driver 16 for controlling the driving of the zoom lens 12 may be configured separately.
  • the lens driving device according to the present invention calculates the focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position based on the movement amount of the focus lens in accordance with the detected ND position, thereby obtaining the focus correction amount according to the ND position.
  • the lens driving device calculates the focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position based on the movement amount of the focus lens in accordance with the detected ND position, thereby obtaining the focus correction amount according to the ND position.
  • the position of the focus lens according to the ND position and the zoom position is calculated. Since the control is performed, there is an effect that a focus shift due to a change in the ND position and a change in the zoom position can be avoided.

Abstract

A lens driver and an imaging apparatus in which shift of the focus from an object due to variation in the position of a quantity-of-light-adjusting filter can be avoided by controlling the position of a focus lens depending on the position of the quantity-of-light-adjusting filter. The imaging apparatus comprises a focus lens driving means for moving the position of the focus lens adjusting the focus for the object, a focus position detecting means for detecting the moving amount of the focus lens being moved by the focus lens driving means, a means for detecting the position of a filter adjusting the quantity of light from the object, and a focus correction amount calculating means performing correction control of the focus position from the focus position detecting means depending on the position of the quantity-of-light-adjusting filter detected by the means for detecting the quantity-of-light-adjusting filter.

Description

明細書 レンズ駆動装置及び撮像装置 技術分野  TECHNICAL FIELD Lens driving device and imaging device
本発明は、 レンズ駆動装置及び撮像装置に関するものであり、 詳しく はフォーカス動作及びズーム動作を行う機構を備えるレンズ駆動装置及 ぴこのレンズ駆動装置を用いる撮像装置に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a lens driving device and an imaging device, and more particularly, to a lens driving device having a mechanism for performing a focus operation and a zoom operation, and an imaging device using the lens driving device. Background art
従来技術におけるレンズ駆動装置及び撮像装置は、 手動で被写体に焦 点を合わせてフォーカスレンズを固定した後に絞りの状態によって被写 体からの光量を調整する絞りの状態が変化した場合には、 被写体に対す る焦点、 即ち、 ピントがずれることを解決するものであり、 被写体から の光量を調整する絞りの絞り値を検出し、 この検出した絞り値に応じて フォーカス位置を補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出するというもの である (例えば、 特開平 9一 33 7 9 1号公報 (第 4頁第 1図) 参照) 。 しかしながら、 従来技術で説明した撮像装置において、 CCD (C h a r g e C o u p l e d D e v i c e) 等のィメ一ジャ一の高画素 化 ·小型化により焦点深度が浅くなつたこと、 又、 イメージヤーの小型 化による回折現象の小絞り対策として多濃度の光量調節用フィルタ(N e u t r a 1 D e n s i t y f i l t e r :以下、 NDと表す)の 導入により、 NDの状態の変化による被写体のピントのズレが無視でき なくなつてきた。 故に、 手動又は自動で被写体に対する焦点を合わせた 後に、 NDの状態の変化によって被写体のピントがずれるという問題が ある。 従って、 N D位置及びズーム位置に応じて、 フォーカス補正量を算出 し、 マニュアルフォーカス又はオートフォーカス移動量を加算して、 フ ォ一カスレンズの移動量として出力することにより、 被写体のピントの ズレを無くすことに解決しなければならない課題を有する。 発明の開示 The lens driving device and the imaging device according to the related art, when manually adjusting the focus on the subject and fixing the focus lens, adjust the amount of light from the subject according to the state of the diaphragm. The focus correction amount for detecting the aperture value of the aperture for adjusting the amount of light from the subject, and correcting and controlling the focus position according to the detected aperture value. (For example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-331719 (FIG. 4, page 4)). However, in the imaging device described in the prior art, the depth of focus has been reduced due to the increase in the number of pixels such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and the size of the imager, and the size of the imager has been reduced. With the introduction of a multi-density light control filter (ND), as a countermeasure against small aperture due to diffraction phenomena due to the phenomena, the focus shift of the subject due to the change of the ND state cannot be ignored. . Therefore, there is a problem in that the subject is out of focus due to a change in the ND state after focusing on the subject manually or automatically. Therefore, the focus correction amount is calculated according to the ND position and the zoom position, the manual focus or the auto focus movement amount is added, and the result is output as the movement amount of the focus lens, thereby eliminating the defocus of the subject. In particular, there are problems that must be solved. Disclosure of the invention
上記課題を達成するために、 本発明に係るレンズ駆動装置及び撮像装 置は、 次に示す構成にすることである。  In order to achieve the above object, a lens driving device and an imaging device according to the present invention have the following configurations.
( 1 ) レンズ駆動装置は、 被写体に対する焦点を調整するフォーカス レンズの位置を移動させるフォーカスレンズ駆動手段と、 上記フォー力 スレンズ駆動手段により移動される前記フォーカスレンズの移動量に基 づいてフォーカス位置を検出するフォーカス位置検出手段と、 上記被写 体からの光量を調整する N Dの位置を検出する N D位置検出手段と、 上 記 N D位置検出手段からの N Dの位置に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検 出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出す るフォーカス補正量算出手段と、 を備えてなる。  (1) The lens driving device includes: a focus lens driving unit that moves a position of a focus lens for adjusting a focus with respect to a subject; and a focus position based on a moving amount of the focus lens that is moved by the force lens driving unit. Focus position detecting means for detecting, ND position detecting means for adjusting the amount of ND from the subject, and ND position detecting means for detecting the ND position, and focus position detecting according to the ND position from the ND position detecting means And a focus correction amount calculating means for calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the means.
( 2 ) 又、 焦点距離を可変するズームレンズの位置を移動させるズー ムレンズ駆動手段と、 上記ズームレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記 ズームレンズの移動量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出 手段とを更に有し、 上記フォーカス補正量算出手段では、 上記 N D位置 検出手段からの N D位置及び上記ズーム位置検出手段からのズーム位置 に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制 御するフォーカス補正量を算出することを特徴とする ( 1 ) に記載のレ ンズ駆動装置。  (2) Further, a zoom lens driving means for moving a position of a zoom lens for changing a focal length, and a zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means. Wherein the focus correction amount calculating means corrects the focus position from the focus position detecting means according to the ND position from the ND position detecting means and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means. The lens drive device according to (1), wherein a focus correction amount to be calculated is calculated.
( 3 ) レンズ駆動装置は、 被写体に対する焦点を調整するフォーカス レンズの位置を移動させるフォーカスレンズ駆動手段と、 上記フォー力 スレンズ駆動手段により移動される前記フォーカスレンズの移動量に基 づいてフォーカス位置を検出するフォーカス位置検出手段と、 上記被写 体からの光量を調整するアイリスの位置を検出するアイリス位置検出手 段と、 上記被写体からの光量を調整する N Dの位置を検出する N D位置 検出手段と、 上記アイリス位置検出手段からのアイリスの位置並びに上 記 N D位置検出手段からの N Dの位置に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検 出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制御するフォ一カス補正量を算出す るフォーカス補正量算出手段と、 を備えてなる。 (3) The lens driving device comprises: a focus lens driving means for moving a position of a focus lens for adjusting a focus on a subject; A focus position detecting means for detecting a focus position based on a moving amount of the focus lens moved by the lens driving means; and an iris position detecting means for detecting a position of an iris for adjusting a light amount from the object. The ND position detecting means for detecting the ND position for adjusting the amount of light from the subject; and the focus position according to the iris position from the iris position detecting means and the ND position from the ND position detecting means. And a focus correction amount calculating means for calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position from the detecting means.
( 4 ) 又、 焦点距離を可変するズームレンズの位置を移動させるズー ムレンズ駆動手段と、 上記ズームレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記 ズームレンズの移動量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出 手段とを更に有し、 上記フォーカス補正量算出手段では、 上記アイリス 位置検出手段からのアイリス位置及び上記 N D位置検出手段からの N D 位置及び上記ズーム位置検出手段からのズーム位置に応じて、 上記フォ 一カス位置検出手段からのフォ一カス位置を補正制御するフォーカス補 正量を算出することを特徴とする (3 ) に記載のレンズ駆動装置。  (4) Further, a zoom lens driving means for moving a position of a zoom lens for changing a focal length, and a zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means. The focus correction amount calculating means, wherein the focus correction amount calculating means is configured to change the focus correction amount according to the iris position from the iris position detecting means, the ND position from the ND position detecting means, and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means. The lens driving device according to (3), wherein a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the residue position detecting means is calculated.
( 5 ) 撮像装置は、 被写体に対する焦点を調整するフォーカスレンズ の位置を移動させるフォーカスレンズ駆動手段と、 上記フォーカスレン ズ駆動手段により移動される上記フォーカスレンズの移動量に基づいて ズーム位置を検出するフォーカス位置検出手段と、 上記被写体からの光 量を調整する N Dの位置を検出する N D位置検出手段と、 上記 N D位置 検出手段からの N D位置に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からの フォーカス位置を補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出するフォーカス 補正量算出手段と、 上記フォーカスレンズを介した上記被写体からの光 を受光して画像信号に変換する撮像手段と、 上記撮像手段からの画素信 号に処理を施して映像信号を出力する信号処理手段と、 を備えてなる。 ( 6 ) 又、 焦点距離を可変するズームレンズの位置を移動させるズー ムレンズ駆動手段と、 上記ズームレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記 ズームレンズの移動量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出 手段とを更に有し、 上記フォーカス補正量算出手段では、 上記 N D位置 検出手段からの N D位置及び上記ズーム位置検出手段からのズーム位置 に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制 御するフォーカス補正量を算出することを特徴とする (5 ) に記載の撮 像装置。 (5) The imaging device detects a zoom position based on a focus lens driving unit that moves a position of a focus lens that adjusts a focus on a subject, and a movement amount of the focus lens that is moved by the focus lens driving unit. A focus position detecting means, an ND position detecting means for adjusting a light amount from the subject, an ND position detecting means, and a focus position from the focus position detecting means according to the ND position from the ND position detecting means. A focus correction amount calculation unit for calculating a focus correction amount for correction control; an imaging unit for receiving light from the subject through the focus lens and converting the light into an image signal; and processing a pixel signal from the imaging unit And a signal processing means for outputting a video signal. (6) Further, a zoom lens driving means for moving a position of a zoom lens for changing a focal length, and a zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means. Wherein the focus correction amount calculating means corrects the focus position from the focus position detecting means according to the ND position from the ND position detecting means and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means. The imaging device according to (5), wherein a focus correction amount to be calculated is calculated.
( 7 ) 撮像装置は、 被写体に対する焦点を調整するフォーカスレンズ の位置を移動させるフォーカスレンズ駆動手段と、 上記フォーカスレン ズ駆動手段により移動される上記フォーカスレンズの移動量に基づいて ズーム位置を検出するフォーカス位置検出手段と、 上記被写体からの光 量を調整するアイリスの位置を検出するアイリス位置検出手段と、 上記 被写体からの光量を調整する N Dの位置を検出する N D位置検出手段と、 上記アイリス位置検出手段からのアイリスの位置並びに上記 N D位置検 出手段からの N D位置に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフ ォ一カス位置を補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出するフォーカス補 正量算出手段と、 上記フォーカスレンズを介した上記被写体からの光を 受光して画像信号に変換する撮像手段と、 上記撮像手段からの画素信号 に処理を施して映像信号を出力する信号処理手段と、 を備えてなる。  (7) The imaging device detects a zoom position based on a focus lens driving unit that moves a position of a focus lens that adjusts a focus with respect to a subject, and a movement amount of the focus lens that is moved by the focus lens driving unit. A focus position detecting means, an iris position detecting means for detecting a position of an iris for adjusting a light amount from the subject, an ND position detecting means for detecting a ND position for adjusting a light amount from the subject, and the iris position Focus correction amount calculating means for calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the focus position detecting means according to an iris position from the detecting means and an ND position from the ND position detecting means. And receives light from the subject through the focus lens and converts it into an image signal An imaging unit that will comprise a signal processing means for outputting a video signal by performing processing on the pixel signals from the image pickup means.
( 8 ) 又、 焦点距離を可変するズームレンズの位置を移動させるズー ムレンズ駆動手段と、 上記ズームレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記 ズームレンズの移動量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出 手段とを更に有し、 上記フォーカス補正量算出手段では、 上記アイリス 位置検出手段からのアイリス位置及び上記 N D位置検出手段からの N D 位置及び上記ズーム位置検出手段からのズーム位置に応じて、 上記フォ 一カス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制御するフォーカス補 正量を算出することを特徴とする (7) に記載の撮像装置。 (8) Also, a zoom lens driving means for moving a position of a zoom lens for changing a focal length, and a zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means. The focus correction amount calculating means, wherein the focus correction amount calculating means calculates the focus correction amount according to the iris position from the iris position detecting means, the ND position from the ND position detecting means, and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means. (7) The imaging apparatus according to (7), wherein a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the one-cass position detection unit is calculated.
このように、 NDの位置に応じてフォーカスレンズの移動量に基づい たフォーカス位置を補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出することによ り、 ND位置に応じてフォーカスレンズの位置を制御するので、 ND位 置の変化による被写体に対する焦点のずれ、 所謂、 ピントずれを回避す ることができる。 図面の簡単な説明  As described above, by calculating the focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position based on the movement amount of the focus lens in accordance with the ND position, the position of the focus lens is controlled in accordance with the ND position. It is possible to avoid a focus shift with respect to the subject due to a change in the position, that is, a so-called focus shift. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図は、本発明に係る撮像装置の構成図である。  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an imaging device according to the present invention.
第 2図は、同、 レンズ駆動回路の構成図である。  FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the same lens drive circuit.
第 3図は、同、 アイリスを貼りつけた NDと、 アイリスとの関係を示 した説明図である。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the ND with the iris attached and the iris.
第 4図は、同、 独立制御できる NDと、 アイリスとの関係を示す説明 図である。  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between an ND that can be controlled independently and an iris.
第 5図は、同、 手動で動く NDと、 アイリスとの関係を示す説明図で ある。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the manually operated ND and the iris. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
次に、 本発明に係るレンズ駆動装置及び撮像装置の実施形態について、 図面を参照して説明する。  Next, embodiments of a lens driving device and an imaging device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本発明のレンズ駆動装置を具備する撮像装置は、 第 1図に示すように、 レンズブロック 1 1内にズームレンズ 1 2、 アイリス ( I R I S) 2 1、 As shown in FIG. 1, the image pickup apparatus including the lens driving device of the present invention includes a zoom lens 12, an iris (IRIS) 21,
ND 24、 フォーカスレンズ 1 3をそれぞれ搭載し、 被写界深度を可変 するズームレンズ 1 2を移動させるステップモータ 1 4と、 被写体に対 する焦点を調整するフォーカスレンズ 1 3の位置を移動させるステップ モー夕 1 5と、 これらステップモ一夕 14、 1 5を駆動させるレンズド ライバ 1 6と、 アイリス 2 1の位置を検出するアイリス位置検出センサ 2 3と、 ND 24の ND位置を検出する ND位置検出センサ 26と、 フ オーカスレンズ 1 3を介した被写体からの光を受光して画素信号に変換 する CCD (Ch a r g e C o u p l e d D e v i c e) 1 7と、 アイリス位置検出センサ 2 3で得られたアイリス位置情報 S 4を入力し、 アイリス 2 1を駆動させるアイリス駆動信号 S 5をアイリス 2 1に供給 するアイリスドライバ 2 2と、 ND位置検出センサ 26で得られた ND 位置情報 S 6を入力し、 ND 24を駆動させる ND駆動信号 S 7を ND 24に供給する NDドライバ 2 5と、 C C D 1 7からの画素信号に処理 を施して映像信号 (ビデオ信号) を出力するカメラ信号処理回路 1 8と、 カメラ信号処理回路 1 8からの信号に基づいて、 NDドライバ 2 5及び アイリスドライバ 22を制御する AE処理回路 2 7と、 カメラ信号処理 回路 1 8から出力される輝度信号に基づいてフォーカスレンズ 1 3のォ 一トフォーカス駆動量 S 0を検出するオートフォーカス処理回路 1 9と、 ォ一トフォーカス処理回路 1 9からのオートフォーカス駆動量 S 0、 マ ニュアルフォーカス動作量、 ズーム指示信号、 マニュアル Zオートフォ 一カス切換え信号を入力してレンズ 1 2、 1 3を制御するレンズ駆動回 路 2 0とからなる。 このレンズ駆動回路 2 0の構成については後述する。 カメラ信号処理回路 1 8は、 入力された電気信号を用いて信号処理を 行うことにより、 例えば、 カラーテレビジョン放送用に用いられている、 輝度信号 Y及び 2つの色差信号 R— Y、 Β— Υを多重化した、 NTS C (Na t i o n a l T e l e v i s i o n S y s t em C o mm i t t e e ) 方式又は P AL (P h a s e A l t e r n a t i n g L i n e) 方式の標準カラーテレビジョン信号が生成される。 このカラ —テレビジョン信号はビデオ信号として出力される。 オートフォーカス処理回路 1 9は、 カメラ信号処理回路 1 8から出力 される輝度信号に基づいて、 オートフォーカス動作時のフォーカスレン ズ 1 3の移動を示すオートフォーカス駆動量 S 0を検出して、 レンズ駆 動回路 2 0に送る。 - レンズ駆動回路 2 0は、 第 2図に示すように、 ステップモータ 1 5 (第 1図参照) により移動されるフォーカスレンズ 1 3 (第 1図参照) の移動量 S 2に基づいて、 フォーカス位置を検出するフォーカス位置検 出回路 3 5と、 ズーム指示信号に基づいてズーム移動量 S 1を算出する ズーム移動量算出回路 3 9と、 ズーム移動量算出回路 3 9によるズーム 移動量 S 1に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出回路 3 8と、 N D位置検出センサ 2 6 (第 1図参照) からの N D位置情報 S 6、 アイ リス位置検出センサ 2 3 (第 1図参照) からのアイリス位置情報 S 4及 びズーム位置検出回路 3 8からのズーム位置に応じて、 フォーカス位置 検出回路 3 5からのフォーカス位置を補正制御するフォーカス位置補正 量 S 3を算出し、 加算器 3 4に送るフォーカス補正量算出回路 3 6と、 オートフォーカス駆動量 S 0に基づいてオートフォーカス移動量を算出 して信号切換器 3 3に送るオートフォーカス移動量算出回路 3 1と、 マ ニュアルフォーカス動作量に基づいてマニュアルフォーカス移動量を算 出するマニュアルフォーカス移動量算出回路 3 2と、 オートフォーカス 移動量算出回路 3 1からの信号とマニュアルフォーカス移動量算出回路 3 2からの信号とを切換える信号切換器 3 3と、 信号切換器 3 3からの 信号とフォーカス補正量算出回路 3 6からのフォーカス位置補正量 S 3 とを加算してフォーカスレンズ 1 3 (第 1図参照) の移動量 S 2を生成 する加算器 3 4とからなる。 Step motor 14 that moves the zoom lens 12 that changes the depth of field, equipped with the ND 24 and focus lens 13 and step that moves the position of the focus lens 13 that adjusts the focus on the subject ND position detection sensor that detects the ND position of the ND 24, the iris position detection sensor 23 that detects the position of the iris 21, and the lens driver 16 that drives the motors 14 and 15 Sensor 26, CCD (Charge Coupled Device) 17 that receives light from the subject through focus lens 13 and converts it into pixel signals, and iris position obtained by iris position detection sensor 23 Information S 4 is input, and an iris driver 22 that supplies an iris drive signal S 5 for driving the iris 21 to the iris 21, and ND position information S 6 obtained by the ND position detection sensor 26 are input, and ND An ND driver 25 that supplies an ND drive signal S 7 to the ND 24 to drive the ND 24, a camera signal processing circuit 18 that processes a pixel signal from the CCD 17 and outputs a video signal (video signal), Camera signal processing circuit 18 The AE processing circuit 27 that controls the ND driver 25 and the iris driver 22 and the autofocus drive amount S0 of the focus lens 13 is detected based on the luminance signal output from the camera signal processing circuit 18. Auto focus processing circuit 19 and auto focus drive amount S 0 from manual focus processing circuit 19, manual focus operation amount, zoom instruction signal, manual Z auto focus switching signal and lens 1 2 , 13, and a lens driving circuit 20. The configuration of the lens drive circuit 20 will be described later. The camera signal processing circuit 18 performs signal processing using the input electric signal, for example, to output a luminance signal Y and two color difference signals R-Y, Β-, which are used for color television broadcasting. A standard color television signal of the NTS C (National Television System Commite) or the PAL (Phase Alternating Line) system in which Υ is multiplexed is generated. This color television signal is output as a video signal. The auto-focus processing circuit 19 detects the auto-focus drive amount S 0 indicating the movement of the focus lens 13 during the auto-focus operation based on the luminance signal output from the camera signal processing circuit 18, Send to drive circuit 20. -As shown in FIG. 2, the lens drive circuit 20 performs the focusing based on the movement amount S 2 of the focus lens 13 (see FIG. 1) moved by the step motor 15 (see FIG. 1). The focus position detection circuit 35 for detecting the position, the zoom movement amount calculation circuit 39 for calculating the zoom movement amount S1 based on the zoom instruction signal, and the zoom movement amount S1 for the zoom movement amount calculation circuit 39 The zoom position detection circuit 38 detects the zoom position based on the ND position information S 6 from the ND position detection sensor 26 (see FIG. 1) and the iris position detection sensor 23 (see FIG. 1). According to the iris position information S4 and the zoom position from the zoom position detection circuit 38, the focus position correction amount S3 for correcting and controlling the focus position from the focus position detection circuit 35 is calculated, and the calculated value is added to the adder 34. Focus correction amount to send Output circuit 36, autofocus movement amount calculation circuit 31 that calculates the autofocus movement amount based on autofocus drive amount S0 and sends it to signal switch 33, and manual focus based on manual focus operation amount A manual focus moving amount calculating circuit 32 for calculating the moving amount, a signal switch 33 for switching between a signal from the autofocus moving amount calculating circuit 31 and a signal from the manual focus moving amount calculating circuit 32, and a signal An adder 3 4 that adds the signal from the switch 33 and the focus position correction amount S 3 from the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36 to generate the movement amount S 2 of the focus lens 13 (see FIG. 1) 3 4 Consists of
ここで、 N Dとアイリスについて説明する。 N Dとアイリスは、 所謂、 絞りであり、 その絞り機構の構造は、 アイリスを N Dに貼り付けたもの、 NDとアイリスを独立して制御するもの、 NDを手動で動かすものとが ある。 Here, ND and iris will be described. The ND and the iris are so-called diaphragms. Some control the ND and the iris independently, and some operate the ND manually.
NDにアイリスを貼り付けた絞り機構は、 第 3図に示すように、 底部 を三角形状に切欠いた 4辺からなり、 先端側を切欠いたアイリス 2 1 A を上下方向に対向させ、 両者を交差する方向に動かすことにより 6角形 の絞り孔 4 1を構成する。 このアイリス 2 1 Aの上部に位置した底部の 三角形状の部位に ND 24 Aを貼り付けた構成になっている。 このよう な構造の絞り孔 4 1は、 アイリス 2 1 Aを絞ると孔の大きさが萎んでゆ き、 開口径に占める ND 24 Aの割合が当然に増える構成になっている。 具体的に示せば、 暗い場合には、 当然にアイリス孔 4 1は大きく開き、 第 3図 (A) に示すように、 5角形の開口孔 4 1 Aになり、 上部を ND 24 Aが遮蔽した状態となる。 次に絞ると、 第 3図 (B) に示すように、 5角形の上部位置が略半分、 ND 24 Aで塞がれた状態のアイリス孔 4 1 Bになる。  As shown in Fig. 3, the aperture mechanism with the iris attached to the ND consists of four sides with a triangular notch at the bottom, with the iris 21 A with the notch at the tip facing vertically, and intersecting the two. To form a hexagonal throttle hole 41. ND 24A is attached to a triangular portion at the bottom located above the iris 21A. The aperture 41 having such a structure is configured such that when the iris 21A is apertured down, the aperture size shrinks, and the ratio of the ND 24A to the opening diameter naturally increases. To be specific, when it is dark, the iris hole 41 naturally widens, forming a pentagonal opening hole 41A as shown in Fig. 3 (A), and the upper part is covered by ND 24A. It will be in the state of having done. Next, when squeezed, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the upper part of the pentagon is almost half, and the iris hole 41 B is closed with the ND 24 A.
更に、 明るい場合には、 更にアイリス孔を萎み、 第 3図 (C) に示す ように、 アイリス孔 4 1 Cは略三角形状に形成され、 上部に ND 24A が臨んだ状態となる。  Further, when it is bright, the iris hole further collapses, and as shown in FIG. 3 (C), the iris hole 41C is formed in a substantially triangular shape, and the ND 24A faces the upper part.
更に、 明るい場合には、 更にアイリス孔を絞りこみ、 第 3図 (D) に 示すように、 アイリス孔 4 1 Dは小さな三角形状になる。  Further, in the case of bright, the iris hole is further narrowed down, and the iris hole 41 D becomes a small triangle as shown in FIG. 3 (D).
さらに、 明るい場合には、 絞りこみ、 第 3図 (E) に示すように、 三 角形状のアイリス孔 4 1 Eが更に小さくなり点状の孔になる。  Further, in the case of bright, the aperture is narrowed down, and as shown in FIG. 3 (E), the triangular iris hole 41E is further reduced to a point-like hole.
さらに、 明るくなると、 更に絞り込み、 第 3図 (F) に示すように、 アイリス孔は完全に閉じた状態となり、 ND 24 Aとアイリス 2 1 Aの 底部の三角形状とで形成される菱型形状になる。  Further, when it becomes brighter, the aperture is further narrowed down, and as shown in Fig. 3 (F), the iris hole is completely closed, and a rhombic shape formed by the ND 24A and the triangle at the bottom of the iris 21A become.
更に、 絞り込むと、 第 3図 (G) に示すように、 菱型形状の形状が小 さくなる。 同様にして、 第 3図 (H) に示すように、 菱型形状の形状が更に小さ くなるようにして絞り込む。 Further narrowing down reduces the diamond-shaped shape as shown in Fig. 3 (G). Similarly, as shown in FIG. 3 (H), the drawing is narrowed down so that the rhombic shape becomes even smaller.
第 4図に示す絞り機構は、 ND 24 Bを独立制御するものであり、 第 4図 (A) 〜 (C) に示すように、 上下位置のアイリス 2 1 Bを互いに 交差する方向に動かして絞り込む。  The iris mechanism shown in Fig. 4 controls the ND 24B independently. As shown in Figs. 4 (A) to 4 (C), the iris 21B in the vertical position is moved in a direction intersecting each other. Refine.
そして、 更に明るい場合には、 第 4図 (D) 〜 (F) に示すように、 アイリス 2 1 Bを絞り込んだ状態で、 次に、 ND 2 4 Bを制御して絞り こむ。  Then, if the iris 21B is narrowed down as shown in FIGS. 4 (D) to 4 (F), the ND 24B is controlled and then narrowed down as shown in FIGS.
次に、 更に明るい場合には、 第 4図 (G) 〜 (H) に示すように、 N D 24 Bを絞り込んだ状態で、 次にアイリス 2 1 Bを動かして更に絞り 込む。  Next, when it is brighter, as shown in FIGS. 4 (G) to 4 (H), with the ND 24B narrowed down, the iris 21B is then moved to further narrow down.
第 5図に示す絞り機構は、 NDが手動で動くもので、 ND 24 Cはォ ン Zオフのみで中間位置は存在せず、 この ND 24 Cのオン/オフはュ 一ザ一力行う。  In the aperture mechanism shown in Fig. 5, the ND is manually operated, and the ND 24C is only turned on and off, there is no intermediate position, and the ND 24C is turned on / off by the user.
先ず、 第 5図 (A) 〜 (C) に示すように、 アイリス 2 1 Cを交差す る方向に動かして絞りこむ。 この時、 ND 24 Cはオフの状態である。 絞り孔が一番大きい状態、 即ち、 第 5図 (A) に示す状態のときに、 ND 24 Cをオンすると、 第 5図 (D) に示すように、 ND 24 Cがァ イリス孔を塞ぐ。 このとき被写体が暗くなるのと等価なので、 アイリス の制御ループによってアイリスは開く。 同様に、 第 5図 (E) 〜 (H) は、 アイリス孔が明るさに応じて絞った状態のときに、 ND 24 Cをォ ンしたときの状態を示したもので、 適当に絞った状態で ND 24 Cをォ ン Zオフする。  First, as shown in Figs. 5 (A) to (C), the iris 21C is moved in the direction intersecting and squeezed. At this time, ND 24 C is off. When the ND 24C is turned on when the throttle hole is the largest, that is, in the state shown in Fig. 5 (A), the ND 24C closes the fire hole as shown in Fig. 5 (D). . At this time, the iris is opened by the iris control loop, which is equivalent to darkening the subject. Similarly, Figs. 5 (E) to 5 (H) show the state when the ND 24C is turned on when the iris hole is squeezed according to the brightness. Turn the ND 24 C on and off.
次に、 上記構成からなる撮像装置の動作について、 第 1図及び第 2図 を参照して、 説明する。 先ず、 被写体の撮像時には、 被写体からの光は、 ズームレンズ 1 2及 びフォーカスレンズ 1 3を介して、 撮像デバイスである固体撮像素子、 具体的には C C D 1 7に結像されて受光される。 この C C D 1 7は、 複 数の受光部から構成されるイメージセンサ、 所謂、 イメージャである。 この C C D 1 7によって受光されて検出された光量が電気信号に変換さ れる。 この C C D 1 7から出力される電気信号は、 カメラ信号処理回路 1 8に出力される。 Next, the operation of the imaging device having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. First, when capturing an image of a subject, light from the subject is formed and received by a solid-state imaging device, specifically, a CCD 17, as an imaging device via a zoom lens 12 and a focus lens 13. . The CCD 17 is an image sensor composed of a plurality of light receiving units, a so-called imager. The amount of light received and detected by the CCD 17 is converted into an electric signal. The electric signal output from the CCD 17 is output to the camera signal processing circuit 18.
この撮像時においては、 被写界深度を可変するためにズームレンズ 1 2を用い、 被写体に対する焦点を調整するためにフォーカスレンズ 1 3 を用いる。 このズームレンズ 1 2は、 レンズドライバ 1 6からの制御信 号により駆動制御されるステップモー夕 1 4によって駆動されて、 その 位置が移動制御されることにより、 被写界深度を可変することができる。 また、 フォーカスレンズ 1 3は、 レンズドライバ 1 6からの制御信号に より駆動制御されるステップモー夕 1 5によって駆動されて、 その位置 が移動制御されることにより、 被写体に対する焦点を調整することがで さる。  At the time of this imaging, the zoom lens 12 is used to change the depth of field, and the focus lens 13 is used to adjust the focus on the subject. The zoom lens 12 is driven by a step motor 14 driven and controlled by a control signal from a lens driver 16, and its position is controlled to move, so that the depth of field can be varied. it can. Further, the focus lens 13 is driven by a step motor 15 which is driven and controlled by a control signal from a lens driver 16, and its position is controlled to move so that the focus on the subject can be adjusted. In monkey.
又、 被写体からの光量を調整するために、 N D 2 4を N Dドライバ 2 5によって駆動制御する。 これにより、 被写体からの光量を調整するこ とができる。 この N D 2 4の N D位置は、 N D位置検出センサ 2 6によ つて検出される。 この検出された N D位置は、 N D位置情報 S 6として レンズ駆動回路 2 0に送られる。  The ND 24 is driven and controlled by the ND driver 25 in order to adjust the amount of light from the subject. This makes it possible to adjust the amount of light from the subject. The ND position of ND 24 is detected by ND position detection sensor 26. The detected ND position is sent to the lens drive circuit 20 as ND position information S6.
又、 カメラ信号処理回路 1 8から出力される輝度信号は、 オートフォ —カス処理回路 1 9に送られて、 オートフォーカス動作時のフォーカス レンズの移動を示すォートフォ一カス駆動量 S 0が検出される。 このォ —トフオーカス駆動量 S 0はレンズ駆動回路 2 0に送られる。 このレンズ駆動回路 2 0では、 オートフォーカス処理回路 1 9からの オートフォーカス駆動量 S 0からオートフォーカス動作時のフォーカス レンズの移動量が算出され、 このフォーカスレンズの移動量からフォー カスレンズ 1 3の位置が検出される。 また、 マニュアルフォーカス動作 時にはマニュアルフォーカス動作量からフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量 が算出されることにより、 フォ一カスレンズ 1 3の位置が検出される。 また、 このレンズ駆動回路 2 0には、 N D位置検出センサ 2 6からの N D位置情報 S 6、 即ち、 N D 2 4の N D位置が入力されている。 レン ズ駆動回路 2 0では、 N D位置の変化に応じて、 被写体に対して焦点が 合焦するようにフォーカスレンズ 1 3の位置を移動制御するためのフォ 一カスレンズ 1 3の移動量を示すフォーカスレンズ 1 3 (第 1図参照) の移動量 S 2が生成される。 このフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量 S 2は レンズドライバ 1 6に送られる。 レンズドライバ 1 6では、 フォーカス レンズ 1 3の移動量 S 2に基づいてステップモー夕 1 5の駆動を制御す ることにより、 被写体に対して合焦するようにフォーカスレンズ 1 3の 位置が移動制御される。 The luminance signal output from the camera signal processing circuit 18 is sent to the autofocus processing circuit 19, and the autofocus driving amount S0 indicating the movement of the focus lens during the autofocus operation is detected. . This auto focus drive amount S 0 is sent to the lens drive circuit 20. The lens drive circuit 20 calculates the amount of movement of the focus lens during the autofocus operation from the autofocus drive amount S0 from the autofocus processing circuit 19, and calculates the position of the focus lens 13 from the amount of movement of the focus lens. Is detected. Further, at the time of the manual focus operation, the position of the focus lens 13 is detected by calculating the movement amount of the focus lens 13 from the manual focus operation amount. The ND position information S 6 from the ND position detection sensor 26, that is, the ND position of the ND 24 is input to the lens drive circuit 20. In the lens drive circuit 20, the focus indicating the amount of movement of the focus lens 13 for controlling the movement of the focus lens 13 so as to focus on the subject in accordance with the change in the ND position The movement amount S 2 of the lens 13 (see FIG. 1) is generated. The movement amount S 2 of the focus lens 13 is sent to the lens driver 16. The lens driver 16 controls the driving of the step mode 15 based on the movement amount S2 of the focus lens 13 so that the position of the focus lens 13 is moved so that the subject is in focus. Is done.
また、 ズーム動作時には、 レンズ駆動回路 2 0にズーム指示信号が入 力される。 レンズ駆動回路 2 0では、 このズーム指示信号に応じて、 ズ ームレンズ 1 2の位置を移動制御するためのズームレンズ 1 2の移動量 を示すズーム移動量 S 1が生成される。 このズーム移動量 S 1はレンズ ドライバ 1 6に送られる。 レンズドライバ 1 6では、 このズーム移動量 S 1に基づいてステップモータ 1 4の駆動を制御することにより、 ズー ムレンズ 1 2の位置が移動制御されて被写界深度が調整される。  At the time of zoom operation, a zoom instruction signal is input to the lens drive circuit 20. The lens drive circuit 20 generates a zoom movement amount S1 indicating the movement amount of the zoom lens 12 for controlling the movement of the zoom lens 12 in accordance with the zoom instruction signal. This zoom movement amount S 1 is sent to the lens driver 16. The lens driver 16 controls the drive of the step motor 14 based on the zoom movement amount S1, thereby controlling the movement of the position of the zoom lens 12 and adjusting the depth of field.
オートフォ一カス動作時には、 第 2図に示すオートフォーカス移動量 算出回路 3 1には、 第 1図のォ一トフォーカス処理回路 1 9からのォー トフォーカス駆動量 S 0が入力される。 このオートフォーカス移動量算 出回路 3 1では、 オートフォーカス動作時のフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移 動量が算出される。 この算出されたフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量は信 号切換器 3 3の端子 aに送られる。 During the auto focus operation, the auto focus movement amount S 0 from the auto focus processing circuit 19 in FIG. 1 is input to the auto focus movement amount calculation circuit 31 shown in FIG. This auto focus movement amount calculation The output circuit 31 calculates the amount of movement of the focus lens 13 during the autofocus operation. The calculated movement amount of the focus lens 13 is sent to the terminal a of the signal switch 33.
又、 マニュアルフォーカス動作時には、 マニュアルフォーカス動作量 がマニュアルフォーカス移動量算出回路 3 2に入力される。 このマニュ アルフォーカス動作量は、 手動でフォーカス動作を行ったときのフォー カスレンズ 1 3の移動位置やフォーカスレンズ 1 3の位置を移動させる ためのフォーカスリングの回転角度等を機械的又は電気的手段によって 検出することにより得られるフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量である。 こ れにより、 マニュアルフォーカス移動量算出回路 3 2では、 マニュアル フォーカス動作時のフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量が算出される。 この 算出されたフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量は信号切換器 3 3の端子 bに 送られる。  At the time of manual focus operation, the manual focus operation amount is input to the manual focus movement amount calculation circuit 32. The manual focus operation amount is determined by mechanical or electrical means such as the movement position of the focus lens 13 when the focus operation is performed manually and the rotation angle of the focus ring for moving the position of the focus lens 13. This is the amount of movement of the focus lens 13 obtained by detection. Thus, the manual focus movement amount calculating circuit 32 calculates the movement amount of the focus lens 13 during the manual focus operation. The calculated amount of movement of the focus lens 13 is sent to the terminal b of the signal switch 33.
ここで、 信号切換器 3 3は、 切換信号によって、 ォ一トフォ一カス動 作時には端子 a側に切換接続され、 マニュアルフォーカス動作時には端 子 b側に切換接続されるものである。 この信号切換器 3 3が切り換えら れることにより、 オートフォーカス動作時又はマニュアルフォーカス動 作時のフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量が加算器 3 4に送られる。 加算器 3 4からの出力は、 フォーカス位置検出回路 3 5に送られると共に、 フ オーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量 S 2としてレンズドライバ 1 6に送られる。 フォ一カス位置検出回路 3 5では、 フォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量に基 づいて、 フォーカス位置が検出されてフォーカス位置信号が出力される。 このフォーカス位置信号は、 フォーカス補正量算出回路 3 6に送られる。 このフォーカス補正量算出回路 3 6には、 N D位置検出センサ 2 6か らの N D位置情報 S 6、 即ち、 N D 2 4の N D位置が入力されている。 このフォーカス補正量算出回路 3 6では、 フォーカス位置信号を用い、 ND位置情報 S 6の変化に応じて、 被写体に対して合焦するように、 フ オーカスレンズ 1 3の位置を補正するフォーカス補正量が算出されて、 加算器 34に出力される。 Here, the signal switch 33 is switched and connected to the terminal a during the autofocus operation, and is switched and connected to the terminal b during the manual focus operation, by a switching signal. When the signal switch 33 is switched, the movement amount of the focus lens 13 during the autofocus operation or the manual focus operation is sent to the adder 34. The output from the adder 34 is sent to the focus position detection circuit 35 and also sent to the lens driver 16 as the movement amount S 2 of the focus lens 13. The focus position detection circuit 35 detects the focus position based on the amount of movement of the focus lens 13 and outputs a focus position signal. This focus position signal is sent to the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36. The ND position information S 6 from the ND position detection sensor 26, that is, the ND position of the ND 24 is input to the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36. This focus correction amount calculation circuit 36 uses the focus position signal, A focus correction amount for correcting the position of the focus lens 13 is calculated according to the change in the ND position information S6 so as to focus on the subject, and is output to the adder.
加算器 34では、 フォーカス補正量が信号切換器 3 3を介して出力さ れるフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量に加算されて、 フォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量がフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量 S 2としてレンズドライバ 1 6に送られることにより、 ND 24の ND位置が変化しても、 被写体 に対して常に合焦するように、 フォーカスレンズ 1 3の位置を制御する ことができる。  In the adder 34, the focus correction amount is added to the movement amount of the focus lens 13 output via the signal switch 33, and the movement amount of the focus lens 13 is used as the movement amount S2 of the focus lens 13. By being sent to the lens driver 16, the position of the focus lens 13 can be controlled so that the subject is always focused even if the ND position of the ND 24 changes.
ここで、 ND 24の ND位置に応じたフォーカス補正量は、 ND 24 の ND位置に応じたフォーカスレンズ 1 3の位置を補正する補正量を求 める関数を ίとすると、 以下の式 ( 1) で表される。  Here, the focus correction amount according to the ND position of the ND 24 is represented by the following formula (1), where 関 数 is a function for obtaining the correction amount for correcting the position of the focus lens 13 corresponding to the ND position of the ND 24. ).
フォーカス補正量 = f (ND位置) · · · (1)  Focus correction amount = f (ND position) · · · (1)
次に、 ND 24の ND位置の変化に応じてフォーカスレンズ 1 3の位 置を制御する場合に、 ズーム位置も用いる場合を説明する。  Next, a case where the zoom position is used when controlling the position of the focus lens 13 according to the change in the ND position of the ND 24 will be described.
上述したズーム動作時に入力されるズーム指示信号は、 レンズ駆動回 路 2 0のズーム移動量算出回路 3 9に送られる。 このズーム移動量算出 回路 3 9では、 ズームレンズ 1 2の移動量が算出される。 この算出され たズームレンズ 1 2の移動量は、 ズーム位置検出回路 3 8に送られると 共に、 ズーム移動量 S 1としてレンズドライバ 1 6に送られる。 ズーム 位置検出回路 3 8では、 ズームレンズ 1 2の移動量に基づいて、 ズーム 位置が検出されてズーム位置信号が出力される。 このズーム位置信号は、 フォーカス補正量算出回路 3 6に送られる。 尚、 ズ一ム位置は、 センサ 等によって検出するようにしてもよい。  The zoom instruction signal input during the above-described zoom operation is sent to the zoom movement amount calculation circuit 39 of the lens drive circuit 20. The zoom movement amount calculation circuit 39 calculates the movement amount of the zoom lens 12. The calculated movement amount of the zoom lens 12 is sent to the zoom position detection circuit 38 and also sent to the lens driver 16 as the zoom movement amount S1. The zoom position detection circuit 38 detects the zoom position based on the amount of movement of the zoom lens 12 and outputs a zoom position signal. This zoom position signal is sent to the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36. Note that the zoom position may be detected by a sensor or the like.
このフォーカス補正量算出回路 3 6には、 上述のように、 ND位置検 出センサ 2 6からの ND位置情報 S 6、 即ち、 ND 24のND位置及び フォーカス位置検出回路 3 5からのフォーカス位置信号が入力される。 このフォーカス補正量算出回路 3 6では、 N D位置情報 S 6及びズーム 位置信号の変化に応じて、 被写体に対して焦点が合焦するようにフォー カス補正量が算出され、 加算器 3 4に出力される。 As described above, the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36 includes the ND position information S 6 from the ND position detection sensor 26, that is, the ND position of the ND 24 and The focus position signal from the focus position detection circuit 35 is input. In the focus correction amount calculation circuit 36, a focus correction amount is calculated according to the change of the ND position information S6 and the zoom position signal so that the subject is focused on, and output to the adder 34. Is done.
加算器 3 4では、 信号切換器 3 3を介して出力されるフォーカスレン ズ 1 3の移動量にフォーカス補正量が加算されて、 フォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量がフォーカスレンズ 1 3の移動量 S 2としてレンズドライバ 1 6に送られることにより、 ズームレンズ 1 2の位置及び N D 2 4の N D位置が変化しても、 被写体に対して常に合焦するように、 フォーカス レンズ 1 3の位置を制御することができる。  In the adder 34, the focus correction amount is added to the movement amount of the focus lens 13 output via the signal switch 33, and the movement amount of the focus lens 13 becomes the movement amount S of the focus lens 13. By being sent to the lens driver 16 as 2, the focus lens 13 is controlled so that it always focuses on the subject even if the position of the zoom lens 12 and the ND position of the ND 24 change. can do.
ここで、 N D 2 4の N D位置及びズーム位置に応じたフォーカス補正 量は、 N D 2 4の N D位置に応じたフォーカスレンズ 1 3の位置を補正 する補正量を求める関数を f とし、 ズーム位置に応じたフォーカスレン ズ 1 3の位置を補正する補正量を求める関数を gとすると、 以下の式 ( 2 ) で表される。  Here, the focus correction amount according to the ND position and the zoom position of the ND 24 is represented by f as a function for obtaining the correction amount for correcting the position of the focus lens 13 corresponding to the ND position of the ND 24, and Assuming that a function for obtaining a correction amount for correcting the corresponding position of the focus lens 13 is g, it is expressed by the following equation (2).
フォーカス補正量 = f ( N D位置) X g (ズーム位置) · · · (2 ) 尚、 フォ一カス補正量を求める方法としては、 上記式 (1 ) 又は式 ( 2 ) の演算によって求める方法の他に、 記憶されるデ一夕テーブルに 基づいて求める方法等が考えられるが、 フォーカスレンズ 1 3の特性に 応じたフォーカス補正量が求められる方法であれば良い。  Focus correction amount = f (ND position) X g (zoom position) · · · (2) As a method of calculating the focus correction amount, the method of calculating by the above equation (1) or (2) is used. In addition, a method of obtaining the focus correction value based on the characteristics of the focus lens 13 may be used.
また、 上記実施の形態の撮像装置においては、 フォーカスレンズ駆動 手段及びズームレンズ駆動手段の一部が一体化されて、 レンズドライバ 1 6として表示されているが、 このレンズドライバ 1 6は、 フォーカス レンズ 1 3の駆動制御のためのレンズドライバ 1 6と、 ズ一ムレンズ 1 2の駆動制御のためのレンズドライバ 1 6とに、 それぞれ分離した構成 であってもよい。 上記説明したように、 本発明に係るレンズ駆動装置は、 検出する N D 位置に応じて、 フォーカスレンズの移動量に基づいたフォーカス位置を 補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出することにより、 N D位置に応じ てフォーカスレンズの位置を制御するので、 N D位置の変化による被写 体に対する焦点のずれ、 所謂、 ピントずれを回避することができる。 具体的には、 マニュアルフォーカス動作時には、 被写体にピントを合 わせた後に、 N D位置の変化によって被写体のピントがずれることを回 避することができる。 Further, in the image pickup apparatus of the above embodiment, a part of the focus lens driving unit and a part of the zoom lens driving unit are integrated and displayed as a lens driver 16. This lens driver 16 is provided with a focus lens. The lens driver 16 for controlling the driving of the lens 13 and the lens driver 16 for controlling the driving of the zoom lens 12 may be configured separately. As described above, the lens driving device according to the present invention calculates the focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position based on the movement amount of the focus lens in accordance with the detected ND position, thereby obtaining the focus correction amount according to the ND position. By controlling the position of the focus lens, it is possible to avoid a shift in focus with respect to the object due to a change in the ND position, that is, a so-called focus shift. Specifically, during the manual focus operation, after the subject is focused, it is possible to prevent the subject from being out of focus due to a change in the ND position.
又、 フォーカスレンズによるズームトラッキング動作時の N D位置の 変化によって被写体のピントがずれることを回避することができるとい う効果がある。  In addition, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent the subject from being out of focus due to a change in the ND position during the zoom tracking operation by the focus lens.
また、 ズームレンズの移動量に基づいたズーム位置及ぴ検出する N D 位置に応じて、 フォーカス位置を補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出 することにより、 N D位置及びズーム位置に応じてフォーカスレンズの 位置を制御するので、 N D位置の変化及びズ一ム位置の変化によるピン トずれを回避することができるという効果がある。  Also, by calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position according to the zoom position based on the movement amount of the zoom lens and the ND position to be detected, the position of the focus lens according to the ND position and the zoom position is calculated. Since the control is performed, there is an effect that a focus shift due to a change in the ND position and a change in the zoom position can be avoided.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 被写体に対する焦点を調整するフォーカスレンズの位置を移動さ せるフォ一カスレンズ駆動手段と、 1. Focus lens driving means for moving the position of the focus lens for adjusting the focus with respect to the subject;
上記フォーカスレンズ駆動手段により移動される前記フォーカスレン ズの移動量に基づいてフォーカス位置を検出するフォーカス位置検出手 段と、  A focus position detecting means for detecting a focus position based on a movement amount of the focus lens moved by the focus lens driving means;
上記被写体からの光量を調整する光量調節用フィル夕の位置を検出す る光量調節用フィル夕位置検出手段と、  A light amount adjustment filter position detecting means for detecting the position of the light amount adjustment filter for adjusting the light amount from the subject;
上記光量調節用フィルタ位置検出手段からの光量調節用フィルタの位 置に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正 制御するフォーカス補正量を算出するフォーカス補正量算出手段と、 を備えてなるレンズ駆動装置。  Focus correction amount calculating means for calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position from the focus position detecting means in accordance with the position of the light amount adjusting filter from the light amount adjusting filter position detecting means. Lens driving device.
2 . 焦点距離を可変するズームレンズの位置を移動させるズームレン ズ駆動手段と、  2. Zoom lens driving means for moving the position of the zoom lens that changes the focal length;
上記ズームレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記ズームレンズの移動 量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出手段とを更に有し、 上記フォーカス補正量算出手段では、 上記光量調節用フィル夕位置検 出手段からの光量調節用フィルタ位置及び上記ズーム位置検出手段から のズーム位置に応じて、 上記フォ一カス位置検出手段からのフォーカス 位置を補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出すること  Zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means, wherein the focus correction amount calculating means detects the light amount adjusting filter position. Calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the focus position detecting means according to a light amount adjusting filter position from the means and a zoom position from the zoom position detecting means.
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載のレンズ駆動装置。 The lens driving device according to claim 1, wherein:
3 . 被写体に対する焦点を調整するフォーカスレンズの位置を移動さ せるフォーカスレンズ駆動手段と、 上記フォーカスレンズ駆動手段により移動される前記フォーカスレン ズの移動量に基づいてフォーカス位置を検出するフォーカス位置検出手 段と、 ' 3. Focus lens driving means for moving the position of the focus lens for adjusting the focus with respect to the subject; A focus position detecting means for detecting a focus position based on a movement amount of the focus lens moved by the focus lens driving means;
上記被写体からの光量を調整するアイリスの位置を検出するアイリス 位置検出手段と、  Iris position detecting means for detecting the position of the iris for adjusting the amount of light from the subject,
上記被写体からの光量を調整する光量調節用フィルタの位置を検出す る光量調節用フィル夕位置検出手段と、  A light amount adjusting filter for detecting the position of the light amount adjusting filter for adjusting the light amount from the subject;
上記アイリス位置検出手段からのアイリスの位置並びに上記光量調節 用フィル夕位置検出手段からの光量調節用フィルタの位置に応じて、 上 記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制御するフォー カス補正量を算出するフォーカス補正量算出手段と、  Focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position from the focus position detecting means according to the position of the iris from the iris position detecting means and the position of the light amount adjusting filter from the light amount adjusting filter. Focus correction amount calculating means for calculating
を備えてなるレンズ駆動装置。 -A lens driving device comprising: -
4 . 焦点距離を可変するズームレンズの位置を移動させるズームレン ズ駆動手段と、 4. Zoom lens driving means for moving the position of the zoom lens that changes the focal length;
上記ズームレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記ズームレンズの移動 量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出手段とを更に有し、 上記フォーカス補正量算出手段では、 上記アイリス位置検出手段から のァイリス位置及び上記光量調節用フィル夕位置検出手段からの光量調 節用フィルタ位置及び上記ズーム位置検出手段からのズーム位置に応じ て、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制御する フォーカス補正量を算出すること  Zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on the amount of movement of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means, wherein the focus correction amount calculating means includes a iris position from the iris position detecting means. And calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position from the focus position detecting means according to the light amount adjusting filter position from the light amount adjusting filter and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means. thing
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 3項に記載のレンズ駆動装置。 4. The lens driving device according to claim 3, wherein:
5 . 被写体に対する焦点を調整するフォーカスレンズの位置を移動さ せるフォーカスレンズ駆動手段と、 5. Focus lens driving means for moving the position of the focus lens for adjusting the focus on the subject,
上記フォーカスレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記フォーカスレン ズの移動量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するフォーカス位置検出手段と、 上記被写体からの光量を調整する光量調節用フィルタの位置を検出す る光量調節用フィルタ位置検出手段と、 Focus position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a movement amount of the focus lens moved by the focus lens driving means; Light amount adjustment filter position detecting means for detecting the position of the light amount adjustment filter for adjusting the light amount from the subject;
上記光量調節用フィルタ位置検出手段からの光量調節用フィル夕位置 に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制 御するフォーカス補正量を算出するフォーカス補正量算出手段と、 上記フォーカスレンズを介した上記被写体からの光を受光して画像信 号に変換する撮像手段と、  A focus correction amount calculating means for calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the focus position detecting means according to the light amount adjusting filter position from the light amount adjusting filter position detecting means; Imaging means for receiving light from the subject through the camera and converting the light into an image signal;
上記撮像手段からの画素信号に処理を施して映像信号を出力する信号 処理手段と、  Signal processing means for processing the pixel signal from the imaging means to output a video signal,
を備えてなることを特徴とする撮像装置。 An imaging device comprising:
6 . 焦点距離を可変するズームレンズの位置を移動させるズームレン ズ駆動手段と、  6. Zoom lens driving means for moving the position of the zoom lens that changes the focal length;
上記ズームレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記ズームレンズの移動 量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出手段とを更に有し、 上記フォーカス補正量算出手段では、 上記光量調節用フィルタ位置検 出手段からの光量調節用フィルタ位置及び上記ズーム位置検出手段から のズーム位置に応じて、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス 位置を補正制御するフォーカス補正量を算出すること  Zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on a moving amount of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means, wherein the focus correction amount calculating means includes a light amount adjusting filter position detecting means. Calculating a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling the focus position from the focus position detecting means in accordance with the light amount adjusting filter position from the camera and the zoom position from the zoom position detecting means.
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 5項に記載の撮像装置。 6. The imaging device according to claim 5, wherein:
7 . 被写体に対する焦点を調整するフォーカスレンズの位置を移動さ せるフォーカスレンズ駆動手段と、 7. Focus lens driving means for moving the position of the focus lens for adjusting the focus on the subject;
上記フォーカスレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記フォーカスレン ズの移動量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するフォーカス位置検出手段と、 上記被写体からの光量を調整するアイリスの位置を検出するアイリス 位置検出手段と、 上記被写体からの光量を調整する光量調節用フィル夕の位置を検出す る光量調節用フィルタ位置検出手段と、 Focus position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on the amount of movement of the focus lens moved by the focus lens driving means; iris position detecting means for detecting a position of an iris for adjusting the amount of light from the subject; Light amount adjusting filter position detecting means for detecting the position of the light amount adjusting filter for adjusting the light amount from the subject;
上記アイリス位置検出手段からのアイリスの位置並びに上記光量調節 用フィルタ位置検出手段からの光量調節用フィルタ位置に応じて、 上記 フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制御するフォー力 ス補正量を算出するフォーカス補正量算出手段と、  A force correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the focus position detecting means is calculated according to a position of the iris from the iris position detecting means and a light amount adjusting filter position from the light amount adjusting filter position detecting means. A focus correction amount calculating means for performing
上記フォーカスレンズを介した上記被写体からの光を受光して画像信 号に変換する撮像手段と、  Imaging means for receiving light from the subject through the focus lens and converting the light into an image signal;
上記撮像手段からの画素信号に処理を施して映像信号を出力する信号 処理手段と、  Signal processing means for processing the pixel signal from the imaging means to output a video signal,
を備えてなることを特徴とする撮像装置。 An imaging device comprising:
8 . 焦点距離を可変するズームレンズの位置を移動させるズームレン ズ駆動手段と、  8. Zoom lens driving means for moving the position of the zoom lens that changes the focal length;
上記ズームレンズ駆動手段により移動される上記ズームレンズの移動 量に基づいてズーム位置を検出するズーム位置検出手段とを更に有し、 上記フォーカス補正量算出手段では、 上記アイリス位置検出手段から のァイリス位置及び上記光量調節用フィルタ位置検出手段からの光量調 節用フィルタ位置及び上記ズ一ム位置検出手段からのズーム位置に応じ て、 上記フォーカス位置検出手段からのフォーカス位置を補正制御する フォ一カス補正量を算出すること  Zoom position detecting means for detecting a zoom position based on the amount of movement of the zoom lens moved by the zoom lens driving means, wherein the focus correction amount calculating means includes a iris position from the iris position detecting means. And a focus correction amount for correcting and controlling a focus position from the focus position detecting means according to a light amount adjusting filter position from the light amount adjusting filter position detecting means and a zoom position from the zoom position detecting means. Calculating
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 7項に記載の撮像装置。 8. The imaging device according to claim 7, wherein:
PCT/JP2003/013831 2002-11-19 2003-10-29 Lens driver and imaging apparatus WO2004046782A1 (en)

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