WO2004040685A3 - Modifizierung von fasern, vliesen und geweben und deren einsatz in brennstoffzellen - Google Patents

Modifizierung von fasern, vliesen und geweben und deren einsatz in brennstoffzellen Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004040685A3
WO2004040685A3 PCT/DE2003/003573 DE0303573W WO2004040685A3 WO 2004040685 A3 WO2004040685 A3 WO 2004040685A3 DE 0303573 W DE0303573 W DE 0303573W WO 2004040685 A3 WO2004040685 A3 WO 2004040685A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel cells
polymer
wovens
fibers
modification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2003/003573
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004040685A2 (de
Inventor
Verena Graf
Matthias Schmidt
Ingo Schoenfelder
Thomas Soczka-Guth
Original Assignee
Daimler Chrysler Ag
Verena Graf
Matthias Schmidt
Ingo Schoenfelder
Thomas Soczka-Guth
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10250316A external-priority patent/DE10250316A1/de
Application filed by Daimler Chrysler Ag, Verena Graf, Matthias Schmidt, Ingo Schoenfelder, Thomas Soczka-Guth filed Critical Daimler Chrysler Ag
Priority to AU2003291921A priority Critical patent/AU2003291921A1/en
Publication of WO2004040685A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004040685A2/de
Publication of WO2004040685A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004040685A3/de

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
    • B01D69/107—Organic support material
    • B01D69/1071—Woven, non-woven or net mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Der erfindungsgemäße Gegenstand betrifft eine verstärkte Polymermembran, wobei die verstärkte Polymermembran wenigstens eine Polymerschicht, basierend wenigstens auf einem Polymer mit sauren Eigenschaften, und wenigstens eine organische Verstärkungsmaterialschicht mit basischen Eigenschaften umfasst, wobei wenigstens eine äußere Oberfläche der Polymerschicht wenigstens eine äußere Oberfläche der organischen Verstärkungsmaterialschicht haftend kontaktiert, wobei die Haftung auf einer elektrostatischen Wechselwirkung beruht. Der erfindungsgemäße Gegenstand betrifft außerdem ein Verfahren zur Verstärkung einer Polymermembran, die Verwendung verstärkter Polymermembranen sowie Brennstoffzellen, insbesondere Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran-Brennstoffzellen, die wenigstens eine verstärkte Polymermembran nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche aufweisen.
PCT/DE2003/003573 2002-10-29 2003-10-27 Modifizierung von fasern, vliesen und geweben und deren einsatz in brennstoffzellen WO2004040685A2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003291921A AU2003291921A1 (en) 2002-10-29 2003-10-27 Modification of fibers, non-wovens and fabric materials and use thereof in fuel cells

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10250316.8 2002-10-29
DE10250316A DE10250316A1 (de) 2002-10-29 2002-10-29 Modifizierung von Fasern, Vliesen und Geweben und deren Einsatz in Brennstoffzellen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004040685A2 WO2004040685A2 (de) 2004-05-13
WO2004040685A3 true WO2004040685A3 (de) 2005-06-02

Family

ID=32114910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2003/003573 WO2004040685A2 (de) 2002-10-29 2003-10-27 Modifizierung von fasern, vliesen und geweben und deren einsatz in brennstoffzellen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003291921A1 (de)
DE (1) DE10262009A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2004040685A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9101886B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2015-08-11 Daimler Ag Composite proton conducting membrane with low degradation and membrane electrode assembly for fuel cells
US20110111321A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-12 Daimler Ag Composite proton conducting membrane with low degradation and membrane electrode assembly for fuel cells

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19817376A1 (de) * 1998-04-18 1999-10-21 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Säure-Base-Polymerblends und ihre Verwendung in Membranprozessen
WO2001063683A2 (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-30 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of production thereof
US20020045085A1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2002-04-18 Foster Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer elecrolyte membranes

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE115436T1 (de) * 1990-07-10 1994-12-15 Ind Tech Res Inst Membranenherstellung zum trennen von gasen und spiralförmig gewickeltes membranmodul.
GB9708365D0 (en) * 1997-04-25 1997-06-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Proton conducting membranes
GB9822569D0 (en) * 1998-10-16 1998-12-09 Johnson Matthey Plc Substrate
DE10031281A1 (de) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-10 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Polyelektrolytbeschichteter, stoffdurchlässiger Verbundwerkstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und die Verwendung des Verbundwerkstoffes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020045085A1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2002-04-18 Foster Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer elecrolyte membranes
DE19817376A1 (de) * 1998-04-18 1999-10-21 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Säure-Base-Polymerblends und ihre Verwendung in Membranprozessen
WO2001063683A2 (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-30 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of production thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003291921A1 (en) 2004-05-25
DE10262009A1 (de) 2004-05-19
WO2004040685A2 (de) 2004-05-13

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