SUPPORT SYSTEM
This invention is concerned with a support system for supporting
articles, for example for display purposes or for storage purposes.
According to the invention there is provided a support system for
supporting articles comprising a number of panels connectible together in edge-
to-edge relationship, and at least one connector adapted for fitting to adjacent
I corners of at least two panels to connect said panels together to form an integral
structure, said connector being provided with locating means adapted for
engagement with cooperating means provided on said panels to prevent relative
movement of the panels in a plane containing portions of the panels at said
corners, and clamping means comprising two parts adapted to clamp the said
corner portions of the panels between them.
Preferably the panels are rectangular although they may be of other
shapes, for example polygonal so that they can be connected together to form a
geodesic structure.
The panels may be flat so that they can be connected together to form a
flat wall- or board-like structure. Alternatively, or in addition, curved or other
appropriately shaped, non-flat panels may be provided enabling structures of
other shapes to be constructed.
In the case of a wall-like structure base units may be provided to
support the interconnected panels so that the structure is free-standing.
Preferably the locating means comprise channels provided in the
connector for receiving lips provided on the panels.
The connector is preferably itself formed in two parts and means such
as nuts and bolts are provided to secure the parts together and clamp the
adjoining corner portions of the panels between them in sandwich fashion. This
sandwich clamping design enables an integral structure to be constructed
without the need for any supporting framework as used in many conventional
structures.
A number of panels or/and connectors may be provided with means
adapted to support articles on the structure. Preferably these means are provided
on the panels and they are of the form described below in reference to a further
aspect of the invention.
According to this aspect of the invention there is provided a support
system for supporting articles comprising a panel and a support element
mountable on the panel, the panel being formed on a front face thereof with a
recess and an aperture extending through the panel from the bottom of the
recess, and the supporting element having a first portion capable of being passed
through the said aperture and being provided with a formation adapted to engage
the rear face of the panel to prevent withdrawal of said portion from the
aperture, the supporting element also being provided adjacent said first portion
with a second, enlarged portion arranged to engage in the recess.
Preferably the recess and the enlarged portion are of complementary
shapes, for example part-spherical. The said formation is preferably a hook-like
formation provided at the end of the first portion of the element.
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: -
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a
support system according to the invention,
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of another form of support system
according to the invention,
FIGURES 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D (referred to collectively as FIGURE 3)
are respectively two side views at 90° to one another, a perspective view and a
plan view of one form of panel which may be provided in a support system
according to the invention,
FIGURES 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D (referred to collectively as FIGURE 4)
are similar views of another form of panel,
FIGURES 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D (referred to collectively as FIGURE 5)
are similar views of another form of panel,
FIGURES 6A, 6B, 6C and 6D (referred to collectively as FIGURE 6)
are similar views of another form of panel,
FIGURES 7 A, 7B, 7C and 7D (referred to collectively as FIGURE 7)
are similar views of yet another form of panel,
FIGURES 8A, 8B, 8C and 8D (referred to collectively as FIGURE 8)
are respectively an end view, a front view, a perspective view and a rear view of
one form of base unit which may be provided for a support system according to
the invention,
FIGURES 9A, 9B, 9C and 9D (referred to collectively as FIGURE 9)
are respectively an end view, a front view, a perspective view and a plan view of
another form of base unit,
FIGURES 10A, 10B, IOC and 10D (referred to collectively as FIGURE
10) are respectively a perspective view, an end view, a further perspective view
and a plan view of another form of base unit,
FIGURES 11 A, 11B, 11C and 11D (referred to collectively as FIGURE
11) are respectively two side views taken at 90° to one another, a perspective
view and a plan view of one of the two parts of one form of connector which
may provided in a support system according to the invention,
FIGURES 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D (referred to collectively as FIGURE
12) are similar views of the other part of the connector of Figure 11 ,
FIGURE 13 is a perspective view from below showing the manner in
which the connector illustrated in Figures 12 and 13 is fitted to a panel, and
FIGURES 14A, 14B, 14C and 14D (referred to collectively as FIGURE
14) are respectively a front view, side view, top view and perspective view of
one form of support element which may be provided in a support system
according to the invention.
The support system illustrated in the drawings comprises a number of
rectangular panels generally designated 10 which may be of various shapes, a
number of connectors 11 for connecting the panels together in edge-to-edge
relationship to form a wall-or board-like structure, and a number of support
elements 12 for supporting articles on the structure. These components are
moulded from a suitable plastics material, for example ABS formed by heat and
pressure.
The support system may be supplied with any number of panels of any
one or more of a number of different shapes. Five examples are shown in the
accompanying drawings. FIGURES 3, 4, 6 and 7 show panels which are
rectangular and curved in cross section to provide, respectively, a 112° concave
panel 10a, a 112° convex panel 10b, a 90° concave panel 10c and a 90° convex
panel lOd. FIGURE 5 shows a square flat panel lOe.
Each panel 10 is formed on its front face with rows of part-spherical
recesses 13 each provided with a central hole 13a passing from the bottom of the
recess through the panel to its rear face to enable the panel to support articles,
the holes being intended to receive support elements which may support the
articles direct or carry a support such as a shelf for articles.
Each corner 14 of each panel is made of reduced thickness by forming a
triangular rebate at the front face of the panel, and is formed with an aperture 15
for engagement by a connector 11 connecting the panel to an adjacent panel.
Each panel 10 is also formed with rearwardly projecting lips 101 along
its edges which meet at the corners.
Each connector 11 comprises two square parts 11a, l ib shown in
FIGURES 11 and 12. The part 11a shown in FIGURE 11 is intended to be
located at the rear of the panel structure and is formed with four equidistantly
spaced recesses 16 adapted to receive, respectively, four spigots 17 formed on
the part 1 lb. Each recess 16 is formed in a separate triangular portion 18 of the
part 11a, the four portions being joined together by thin webs 19 forming two
channels 19a perpendicular to one another between the portions 18. Both parts
1 la, 1 lb are formed with a central aperture 102.
In order to connect together the adjacent four corners 14 of four panels
10 the part 11a is positioned behind the corners as shown in FIGURE 13 with
the abutting lips 101 of the panels located in the respective channels 19a. The
other part lib is then located at the front of the structure and its spigots 17 are
inserted through the holes 15 in the corners of the panels and into the recesses
16 in the part 1 la. The spigots 17 may be a friction or snap-in fit in the recesses
16. A bolt (not shown) is inserted from the front through the aligned apertures
102 in the parts 11a and lib and fitted with a nut at the rear, the nut and bolt
then being tightened to clamp the corner portions of the panels between the two
parts of the connector. The panels are thereby clamped together.
Connectors 30 having only two triangular portions with recesses and
two spigots are provided for connecting together the two corners of only two
adjacent panels.
If desired, the or each outer face of the connector which is visible in
use, may be provided with a complementarily shaped cover 33 as shown in
FIGURE 13. This cover may be a moulded element carrying graphics or a logo.
The cover may be attached to the connector by "Velcro" (Trade mark).
Any number of flat panels lOe may be connected together to provide a
flat board-like structure which may be mounted on a wall or other support such
as a metal framework 31 as shown in FIGURE 1, in which event the structure is
attached to the framework by the bolts passing through the apertures 102 in the
parts 11a, lib of the connector 11. Alternatively the panels may be connected
together to form a flat wall-like structure. Such a wall-like structure may be
made free-standing by mounting it on a number of straight base units 20 of the
form illustrated in FIGURE 8 placed end-to-end.
Walls of different (non-flat) shapes may be formed using any
combination of panels of the shapes shown in FIGURES 3,4,6 and 7 with or
without flat panels of the form shown in FIGURE 5. As shown in Figure 2
correspondingly shaped base units 20 are used to make the wall free-standing,
two examples of which are shown in Figures 9 and 10, namely a 112° convex
base unit and a 112° concave base unit. Top units 31 similar in shape to the base
units may be mounted on top of the structure.
Each base unit 20 comprises a horizontal part 20a intended to rest on
the ground and an upwardly extending part 20b, the upper corners of which are
rebated and formed with apertures 21 enabling an adjacent panel of the structure
to be connected to it by connectors 11. The top units 31 may be secured to the
panel structure in the same way.
The support elements 12 enabling articles to be supported on the
structure may be of the form shown in FIGURE 14, being designed to support a
shelf (not shown) on which articles can be placed. Each element comprises an
elongate member 22 formed with a hook 23 at one end and provided at a spacing
from the hook with a greater diameter part 24 of spherical form. In use the hook
is passed from the front through one of the holes 13a in one of the panels 10 of
the structure and the element is manipulated so that the hook is engaged behind
the panel with the spherical part 24 seated in the associated part-spherical recess
13 in the front face of the panel whereby the element is supported by the panel
in cantilever fashion.
The support system of the present invention, being modular, enables
structures of a wide variety of shapes and sizes to be assembled. Such structures
have a wide range of uses, for example exhibition display stands, interior
displays for retail premises, interiors for restaurants and entertainment
establishments, sound insulation for recording studios. The structures can
support or display a wide range of articles, for example shelves, cabinets,
hanging rails, poster displays and mirrors.
The system relies solely on the components of the structure itself for its
integrity and stability without the need for the other external elements.