CA1132491A - Wall units - Google Patents

Wall units

Info

Publication number
CA1132491A
CA1132491A CA328,987A CA328987A CA1132491A CA 1132491 A CA1132491 A CA 1132491A CA 328987 A CA328987 A CA 328987A CA 1132491 A CA1132491 A CA 1132491A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wall
openings
panel
side walls
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA328,987A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Reuben Honickman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1132491A publication Critical patent/CA1132491A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/08Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features secured to the wall, ceiling, or the like; Wall-bracket display devices
    • A47F5/0807Display panels, grids or rods used for suspending merchandise or cards supporting articles; Movable brackets therefor
    • A47F5/0815Panel constructions with apertures for article supports, e.g. hooks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/02Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made of metal only
    • A47B47/021Racks or shelf units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/02Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made of metal only
    • A47B47/021Racks or shelf units
    • A47B47/022Racks or shelf units with cantilever shelves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/205Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A closet structure is disclosed and includes a pair of wall units disposed one on each of two opposed side walls.
Each wall unit comprises a relatively rigid, self-supporting panel having an array of openings arranged in a plurality of vertical rows spaced equally across the surface of the panel with the openings in each row equally spaced from one another and in horizontal alignment with corresponding openings in adjacent rows. The panels are supported at a spacing from the respective side walls and a plurality of article-supporting elements are engaged in the openings in the panels and are adapted to support articles of clothing and the like.

Description

~13Z~9~

The invention relates to a wall unit for use in the storage and/or display of articles, for example in a store, and to struatures incorporating such a unit.
The inven-tion has been devised primarily, but not exclusively, in connection ~ith the display~of merchandise in stores. Conventional storage and dis-play racks are often not well buited to merchandising applications in that they usually offer only a limited~;
-range of merchandise display conEigurations. For ex-ample, in a fixed sheLf~dlsplay rack, while merchandise can be appropriately arranged and rearranged~on each~ ~
shelf, the location of~the shelves themselves~oftén~ ~ ;
cannot be readily changed~ In other cases, a complete reconstruction of a display is necessary to change the display configuration.~ Shelving structures have pre-~viously been proposed comprising vertical standards adapted to be secured to a wall surface, and shelf ~
brackets which can be removably~fitted to the stand-ards at~various positions according to desired shelfarrangements. A disadvantage of this type of struc-ture is that it is really suitable only for supp~r-ting shelving and does not lend itself to other display arrangements. Also, in assembling the structure, the standards must be individually fitted to a wall surf æ
and must be carefully aligned to ensure that these shelves are disposed horizontally.
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An object of the present invention is to provide improvements in structures for use in the storage and/or display of articles which allows a more versatile arrangement of the articles than has previously been possible.
According to the invention there is provided a closet - struc~ure installed in a building having an alcove defined by first and second side walls and a back ~all of said building, said walls being disposed generally vertically with said side walls in generally parallel positions, and said back wall ex-tending between said side walls generally normal thereto.
A panel is disposed on each of the first and second side walls, said back wall remaining exposed between the wall units, and each wall unit comprises a relatively rigid, self-supporting panel having an inner surface and a generally flat outer surface. The panel is Eormed with an array of openings which cover substantially the whole of said outer surface, said openings being arranged in a plurality of vertical rows spaced equally across the surface with the openings in each row equally spaced from one another and in horizontal align-ment with corresponding openings in adjacent ro~s. The openings extend through said panel to the inner surface there-of. The closet also includes means coupling each said panel to the relevant one of said side walls with the outer surface of the panel generally vertical and the inner surface spaced from the wall and the plurality of article-supporting elements are engaged in the openings and are adapted to support articles of clothing and the like.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate a number oE embodiments of the invention by way of example, and in which:

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Fig. 1 is a pexspective view of a display structure for a store which includes two of the wall units provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing a structure which includes three such units;
Fig. 3 is a front view of one of the wall units shown in Figs. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is a horizontal sectional view on line IV-IV of Fig. 3;
Fig. S is a detail view of part of Fig. 4;
FigO 6 shows an alternative form of display structure incorporating two wall units Fig. 7 and 8 are detail views showing two alternative forms of article supporting elements ' -which may be used with the structures shown in the ; previous views;
Fig. 9 is a view similar to Fig.~8 showing ; part of an alternative form of a wall unit and an associated article supporting element, Fig. lO is a vertical sectional view showing ~ a detail of Fig. 2;
I Fig. 11 is a side view o a display structure according to a further feature of the invention; -Fig. 12 is a front view corresponding to Fig.
ll;

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, Fig. 13 is a front perspective view of a closet structure according to a further embodiment of the in-vention; and, Fig. 14 is a plan view of part of Fig. 13.

Referring first to Fig. l, a display struc- -ture for use in a store is generally indicated at 20 and is shown positioned against an internal wall 22 in the store building. Structure 20 includes two inden-tical wall units, each denoted 24, which project out-wardly from wall 22 at right angles thereto, and which are spaced from one another along the wall. In this embodiment, the wall units are used to support both shelves which extend between the two units, and which are denoted 26, and shelves 28 at the ou-ter sides of the units. -Fig. 2 shows an alternative fGrm of display structure according to the invention which includes three of the wall unit 24 shown in Fig. l disposed in equally spaced parallel positions at right angles to a wall 32 of the store building. In this.case, the centre wall unit and the unit at the right hand end of structure 20 together support shelves 34 extending between the two units n similar fashion to the embodiment of Fig. 1. The two units also support a hanger rod 36 from which garments 38 are suspended.
.

Further shelves 40 are disposed at the outer side of the right hand end unit 24. Two further hanger rods 42 and 44 extend between the centre wall unit and the left hand end wall unit, and the latter unit also carries a mirror 46 and a small shelf 48 at its outer side. Thus, it will be appreciated that the structure 30 shown in Fig. 2 can be used both fox displaying shelf goods and hanging goods in the store, while also providing a mirror for assisting purchasers.
Fig. 3 is a front view of one of the wall units 24 shown in the previous views, and Fig. 9 is a horizontal sectional view through the unit of Fig. 3.
Unit 24 includes a relatively rigid, self-supporting panel 50 made up of a series of vertical members 52 secured together side by side. Referring to Fig. 4, it will be seen that each of the members 52 is in fact of box section and is made up of two channel-shaped elements secured together with their channels facing one another. The two channel-shaped elements which 20 make up one of the members 52 are denoted 54 and 56 in Fig. 4 and are welded together in the positions shown.
The other members 52 are essentially the same and the members are welded together side edge to side edge in the configuration indicated in Fig. 4. In assembling the unit, the members 52 are first assembled from channel section elements such as those indicated at 54 and 56 and the assembled members are then welded together side edge to side edge as shown. The channel section elements comprise standard lengths of steel channel. A capping strip 58 is applied to the exposed side and top edge of the wall unit 24 as can be seen in Fig. 3 to provide the unit with a finished appear-ance. The other side eage is left plain in this case since that edge is to be fitted against a wall. How-ever, it too could obviously be provided with a capp-ing strip if necessary. The capping strip is also inthe form of steel channel and is welded in place~
It will be seen rom Fig. 3 that, in the particular embodimen-t illustrated/ each wall unlt 24 is made up of six of the members 52 and that the two members adjacent the two outer side members are slightly longer than the remaining members and pro-ject below the bottom edges of those members to form spigots, denoted 52a by which the unit is secured in place. Also, two sockets 60 dimensioned to receive the spigots 52a are secured by screws 62 to the floor 64 on which the wall is to be mounted in positions to receive the spigots. Thus, in mounting the wall unit, the unit is manually positioned with the spigots 52a in ~ngagement with the sockets 60 and is manipulated to allow the spigots to drop into the sockets. In some instances, this mountin~ arrangement may be sufficient by itself. However, where the wall unit is liable to be subjected to lateral forces, it is desirable to also provide lateral restraining means. For example, in the embodiment shown in Figs 1 and 2, an angle bracket is screwed to each wall unit 24 adjacent its upper end and to the wall of the building. The bracket associated with the centre wall ~nit 24 in Fig. 2 is indicated at 66 and similar such brackets are pro-vided for the other two wall units in that view and for the units in Fiy. 1 r although these brackets are not visible in the drawings.
It will be appreciated from Fig. 4 in part-icular that panel 50 has front and rear wal]s formedby the bases of the channel section elements from which the panel is made. In this particular embodi-ment, the panel is symmetrical about a median plane and has identical front and rear walls. However, for.
convenience, the front wall of panel 50 will be con-~L13~2~9~.

sidered as being the wall which is visible in Fiys. 3 and 5. The front wall of panel 50 is generally denot-ed 68 and the rear wall is denoted 70 (Fig. 4). Re-ferring primarily to Fig. 4, front wall 68 has an out~
er surface 72 and an inner surface 74 and rear wall 70 has an outer surface 76 and inner surface 78. As best seen in Figs. 3 and 5, the front wall 68 of panel 50 is formed with an array of openings t generally denoted 80 which are arranged in a plurality of vertical rows spaced equally across the outer surface of front wall - 68 with the openings in each row equally spaced from one another longitudinally of that row. It will be seen from Figs. 4 and 5 that each of the openings 80 ls of rectangular shape and extends through the front wall 68 of panel 50 from its outer surface 72 to its inner surface 74. This allows article supporting ele-ments (to be described) to be engaged in the openings for supporting an article from the wall unit. The rear wall 70 of panel 50 is formed with a similar array of openings, although these openings have not been specifically illustrated in the drawings since they are essentially the same as the openings in wall 68. The openings in the front and rear walls of panel 50 are in fact formed by a punching operation during manu~acture o~ the channel section elements which make up the members 52 of panel 50.
It will be seen from Fig. 5 that the openings 80 are disposed so that the major axis of each opening lies in the transverse direction of panel 50. Thus, in manufacture of the channel section elements from which members 52 are made, the openings 80 are formed with their major axes extending transversely of the elements.
, Fig. 6 shows a mobile form of display structure according to the invention. In that view, the struc-, - 8 -11324~L

ture is generally denoted 82 and includes two wall units 84. The units are essentially very similar to the units 24 described in connection with the previous figures in that each unit includes a relatively rigid, self-supporting panel (denoted 86) formed on both sides with an array of openings arranged in a plural-ity of horizontally and vertically aligned rows as described in connection with Fig. 5. However t the panels 86 are somewhat different in that each panel is made up of a plurality of horizontal members 88 which extend transversely of the panel, in contrast to the vertical members 52 of panel 50. Each member 88 com-prises two channel-shaped elements which are essentiaI-ly the same as the elements which make up paneI 50 except that the openings in the elements of the Fig.
6 embodiment are disposed~with their major dimensions extending longitudinally of the elements. As a result, in the assembled panel, the openings still appear as in the previous embodiment. ~ Also in the Fig. 6 embodi-ment, each panel 86 is surrounded by a steel frame 90made of box section members welded to the panel 86.
The two frame6 90 are joined by longitudinal box section members 92 welded to the two lower members in each frame 90. Castor wheels 94 are provided on the members 92. Also, a longitudinal member 96 ex-tends between the top rear corners of the two frames 90 to form a relatively rigid unitary structure. A
cross member 98 extends between the wall units 84 in an overhead position and is mounted at its ends on the upper ends of two vertical members 100 and 102 received in vertica]ly slideable fashion in openings in the top members of the two frames 90. Set screws, one of which is visible at 104, are provided in each of those members for engagement with the respective vertical members lO0 and 102 and can be used to secure _ 9 _ ~3~9~

those membe~s in appropriate ~ertical positions. Thus,it will be appreciated that the position of the cross member 98 can be varied by releasing the set screws and sliding the vertical members 100 and 102 up or down as appropriate and retightening the set screws to secure the cross member in an adjusted position.
Member 98 can be used for carrying overhead signs, displays, lights or the like according to the part-icular situation in which the display structure is 10 used. 1 -It will be appreciated that structure 82 will in practice be fitted with shelves, hanger rods, and other article supporting elements in similar fashion to the structures described in connection with the 15 preceding figures, although, for clarity of illustra- ¦
tion, those elements are not shown ln Fig. 6.
Reference will now be made to ~igs. 7 and 8 in describing two examples of shelf supports which may be used in association with the display structures described pre~iously.
In Fig. 7, part of a shelf is indicated at 106 in association with part of the panel 50 of one of the wall units 24. The shelf is supported by two metal elements 108, one of which is shown engaged in panel 50, while the other is shown in an exploded position.
It will be seen that each element is generally V-shaped in side view and includes tabs 110 and 112 at the outer ends o~ its limbs. The lower tab 110 is generally straight, while the upper tab 112 curves upwardly towards its outer end. Accordingly, this tab can be hooked through one of the openings 80 in panel 50 and engaged behind the inner surface of the front wall of the panel so that the element is res-trained against outward movement away from the panel.
The elements are fitted to the panel by first engaging ., .

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the upper tab 112 as mentioned above, and then simply slotting the lower tab 110 into the opening 80 directly below the opening which receives tab 112. The element is shaped so that the limb of element 108 which is upper most at this time is generally horizontal and forms, in effect, a ledge on which the shelf 106 rests. The ele-ments 108 are used for supporting the ends of the shelf, for example as in the case of the shelves 26 and 34 in the embodiments of Figs. 1 and 2 respectively.
Fig. 8 shows an alternative form o shelf support generally denoted 114. Support 114 is in principle very similar to one of the shelf support elements 108 in that it is generally V-shaped and defines an upper horizontal limb on which the shelf rests. Thus, element 114 has upper and lower limbs 116 and 118 respectively having tabs 120 and 122 respectively at their outer ends~ The lower tab 122 is straight while the upper tab 120 is curved upwardly for providing a hook-type engagement with panel~50. ~t their inner ends, the two limbs 116 and 118 are joined by an upwardly turned tab 124 which in effect forms a stop restraining outward movement of the shelf away from panel 50. It will be appreciated that this form of shelf support is designed primarily for use in a situation in which the shelf extends transversely of panel 50, for example as in the case of the shelf 28 shown in Fiy. 1.
Fig. 9 shows part of an alternative ~orm of wall unit and an associated shelf support. Thus, in Fig. 9, the wall unit is shown as including a panel 50' having openings 80' in the form of narrow elongate slots dis-posed with their major axes in the vertical direction of the panel. The shelf support is generally indicated at 126 and is in the form of a flat plate of generally tri-angular shape formed in its top portion with a recess 128 to receive the shelf 130. An upwardl~ directed tab 132 at the outer end of the support restrains the shelf against outward movement.

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Two tabs 134 are formed integrally at the innex edge of the support and are angled downwardly to engage through vertically adjacent ones of the openings 80' and behind the inner surface of the fxont wall of panel 50'.
Fig. 10 is a detail view which shows the manner in which a hanger rod is coupled to one of the wall units. For convenience, reference will be made to the rod 36 ~Fig. 2). One end part of the rod is visible in Fig. 10 and it will be seen that the rod is hollowO A fitment 136 is disposed at the end of rod 36 and includes a cylindrical portion 138 which fits closely inside rod 136 and two projecting tabs 140 which are of generally right angular shape so as to be capable of being hooked through two vertically ad-jacent openings 80 in panel 50 of the relevant wall unit. A similar fitment (not shown3 is provided in the other end of rod 36. If necessary, rod 36 may be of telescopic form to facilitate fitting of the rod between the two wall units.
Figs. 11 and 12 illustrate a display struc-ture according to a further embodimen of the invention.
The structure includes a wall unit 142 which is generally similar to the wall units shown in the previous views although somewhat narrower in width. Unit 142 i5 mounted in upper and lower tracks 144 and 146 respec-tively so that the position of the unit can be adjusted transversely along the tracks as indicated by arrow 147 in Fig. 12. After adjustment, the unit can be securéd in an adjusted position a~s will be described. It will be appreciated that this arrangement will allow for great versatility in the positioning of elements sus-pended from the wall unit.
Although a single adjustably mounted wall unit may be employed, it is believed that, in most ~3Z~

.
situations, two or more such wall units will be pro~
vided side by side in the same tracks. They can then be adjusted with respect to one another so that trays, shelves or other supports of different width can be attached to the units. For examp]e, if two wall units are provided, the spacing between them may be adjusted so that, say, four foot long shelves can be supported from the units Then, when the store dis-, play is to be changed, the units may be moved closer 10 ~ together for supporting, say, two foot long shelves.
Suitable backgrounds, displays, and the like can be provided behind the wall units if desired.
In this particular embodiment, wall unit 142 is formed by two channel shaped elements secured together face to face and is generally similar to one of the members 52 which make up the wall unit of Fig. 3. The outer (front) face of unit 142 is formed with an array of rectangular openings arran-ged in four vertical rows with the openings in each row in horizontal alignment with the openings in adjacent rows. Similar openings are provided in the inner (rear) faces of the unit but are not used in chis case; the inner face of the unit could alternatively be unapertured.
Fig. 11 shows the cross-sectional shapes of the two tracks 144 and 146. It will be seen that each track in essence defines parallel inner and outer channels and that the wall unit 142 is re~
ceived in the outer channel of each track. The upper and lower tracks have respective inner limbs 148 and 150 of extended height, by which the tracks are secured to a supporting wall 152. In this embodiment, a cavity is present behind wall 152 and toggle bolts such as those indicated at 154 are used for securing the tracks to the wall. In other cases, screws, bolts or other fastening means ~3~

can alternatively be employed. The tracks could be attached to respective ceiling and floor surfaces in appropriate cases.
The tracks also have outer limbs denoted 156 and 158 respectively. As can best be seen în Fig. 12, each of these limbs is formed with a series of spaced openings, denoted respectively 160 and 162 and the wall unit is provided behind each row of openings with a single screw threaded opening which is centralized transversely of the wall unit and into which a machine screw can be screwed for securiny the wall unit to the relevant channel. Two such machine screws are indicated at ]64 and 166 in Fig.
12. It will be appreciated that, in order to adjust the position of the wall unit, it is simply necessary to remove the screws 164 and 166! reposition the wall unit in the tracks, and replace the screws through appropriate ones of the openings 160 and 162.
The openings in each row are spaced from one another on one inch centres so as to provide for versatility of positioning of the wall unit.
In order to provide additional support for the wall unit, particularly in heavy duty applications, an additional support member 168 extends parallel to the tracks 144 ana 146 behind the wall unit and is secured to the supporting wall 152 by toggle bolts, one of which is indicated at l70 (Fig. 11). Support member 168 is of box shape in cross-section and is formed in its outer surface with a row of equally spaced openings 172, each of which is internally screw threaded. Wall unit 142 is provided with a single central opening 174 which can aligned with selected ones of the openings 172 and through which a machine screw can be inserted into one of the openings 172 to provide additional support if required.
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The inner channels of the respective tracks 144 and 146 can be used for receiving other wall panels, ;
decorative backyround material, mirrors, etc. In other applications in which no intermediate support member (as member 168) is re~uired, single channel tracks may be employed.
Figs. 13 and 14 show a closet constructed according to a further embodiment of the invention.
The closet includes a number of relatively rigid, self- j supporting panels each having an outer surface formed with an array of openings generally similar to the openings described in connection with the preceding embodiments. However, in this case, each panel is in the form of a single metal sheet through which the openings are formed. The panels are individually denoted by reference numeral 176 in Figs. 13 and 14.
For convenience of illustration, the openings in the ~ -~
panels have not been shown in detail! but may be assumed to be shaped and arranged similarly to the openings 80 shown in Fig. 5.
The panels 176 form part of three wall units indicated at 178, 180 and 182. The closet is built into an alcove 184, for example in a room in a house and ~he two wall units 178 and 182 axe positioned on opposite side walls of the alcove, while the third unit 180 is located midway between the other two wall units and generally parallel thereto.
In Fig. 14, units 180 and 182 are shown in plan and unit 182 will now be described as represen-tative of both it and unit 178. Unit 182 includes a backing sheet 186, for example, of plywood, which is attached to the relevant wall surface of alcove 184. The perforated metal panel 1~6 of unit 182 is then mounted on the plywood backing sheet with the interposition of wooden strapping members 188. In :~32491 this embodiment, three such members are provided in vertical positions spaced equally across backing sheet ~' 186 although there is no limitation in this regard.
Panel 176 is then screwed directly to the strapping and is maintained by the strapping at a spacing from the backing sheet 186. This spacing is provided to accommodate article supporting elements engaged in the openings in panel 176. Finally, a trim strip or pilaster of wood 190 is provided at the outer ver-tical edge of wall unit 182. , Wall unit 180 is of similar constructionexcept that includes two perforated metal sheets 176 disposed in spaced parallel positions on opposite sides of a wooden backing sheet 192. Both of the panels 176 are spaced from the backing sheet by strapping 194. Again, a pilaster 196 is provided along the outer vertical edge of wall unit 180.
Article supporting elements of many dif-ferent forms can be used with the closet and a number of lllustrative examples are shown in Fig. 13. Clothes hanging rods and the like can be supported generally~
in the manner iIlustrated in ~ig. 10, while shelves, drawer units and racks can be supported, for example~
by elements of the form shown in Fig. 7. In any event, it will be appreciated that the closet allows a wide variety of storage configurations which can be rapidly and easily changed at wil]. Also, it should be noted that the term "closet" as used herein is intended to be broadly interpreted and is not to be limited to domestic clothes closets.
It will be appreciated from the preceding description that the invention provides extremely versatile display and/or storage structure. Thus, the shelf supports or other articles supporting ele-ments can be easily and quickly fitted to a wall ~3;~9~

unit in any appropriate position. Similarly, an exis-ting arrangement of article supporting elements Gn a wall unit can be easily varied. Completely new visual display arrangements can be easily and quickly created.
While the specific display structures shown in the drawings are believed to be eminently suitable for use in store displays, it is to be understood that there is no limitation to these particular arrange-ments. In its simplest form, a single wall unit could be used by itself as a display structure. The unit could be mounted at right angles to a wall, flat against a wall (in which case only one side of the unit could be used) or even in a free standing arrange-ment if the unit is provided with a suitable base. On the other hand, a display structure could be rnade considerably more complex than.the structures shown in the drawings by adding additional wall units, shelves, etc.
By way of example, it may be convenient to note the following typical dimensions of a wall unit of the form shown in Figs. 1 to 5. Thus, the.unit may be of an overall width of 24" (each member 52 accor-dingly being of 4" in width),: of a thickness vf 1", and :
of a height of 84" including the spigots 52a. The spigots may be of 4" in height. The openings 80 in the panel 50 of the unit may each be of approximately ~: 1/8" x 1/~" and spaced from one another.on 1" centres transversely of the panel and on 1/2" centres verti-cally vf the panel. The channel-shaped elements from which the mernbers 52 are rnade may:be 18 gage steel channel of dimensions 1/2" x 4".
The spacings between the openings 80 in the panel 50 provide for almost infinitely adjustable positioning of article supporting elements on the panel. Thus, any one supporting element can be adjusted . ' ' ~ .
, ~ ' , r~
~132gL~1 transversely in increments of 1" and vertically in increments of 1/2".
It should of course be noted that the dimen-sions referred to above are given merely by way of 5 example for the purpose of illustration. In other applications, the quoted dimensions could vary con-siderably.
It will be appreciated that the wall units and display structures referred to herein may find applica-tion not only in the display o~ merchandise for sale, but in any applications in which articles are required to be displayed and/or stored. Residential applica-tions o~ the invention are also envisaged. For example, structures generally similar to that shown in Figs. l and 2 could be used as closets or other storage structures in residential homes. The ~ront of the structure could, if appropriate, be closed by a curtain suspended from a hanger rod extending across the front of the structure.
Variations in the wall unit are of course possible within the broad scope of the invention.
Thus, while the units shown in the drawings have openlngs on both sides, this is not essential. In the case of a unit intended to be attached directly to a wall of a building, for example, openings need be provided on one side only. This could be accomplished, for example, by constructing the wall unit from a series of individual channel section elements welded together side by side.
However~ it should also be noted that the wall unit need not be constructed in the manner des-cribed whether openings are provided on one side only or on both sides. In another er~odiment, the wall unit could be constructed from a sheet of steel pre~punched with an array of openings ~L32~

and attached to a suitable supporting framework.
It should also be noted that the speci~ic forms of article supporting elements disclosed in the drawings are not exhaustive. In a simple case, I -a wire hook could, for example, be used to suspend an article directly from a wall unit.
It will be realized that variations are possible in the shape and arrangement of the openings ln ~ne panel of the wall ùnit according to the invention. The drawings show two examples but are not considered to be exhaustive. In the embodiments of Figs. 1 to 8 and 10, the openings are rectangul~r in shape and are arranged with their major axes hori-zontal. In Fig. 9, on the other hand, the openings are also rectangular but are arranged with their major axes vertical. ~he embodiment shown in Fig.
9 is believed to be particularly suitable for heavy duty applications; that is, for use in situations in - which the wall unit is required to support relatively heavy loads. An example of such an application would be where the unit is to be used to support shelves for carrying paint cans in paint store. However, it is to be realized that the range of application of the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 is at least as wide as the range of application of the other embodiments.
Variations in the shape and size of the openings are of course possible. For example, the openings could be of circular shape.
In the closet structure~of Figures 13 and 14, the centre wall unit 180 could be omitted and/or one or more additional wall units could be provided on the back wall of the alcove.

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Claims (2)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A closet structure installed in a building having an alcove defined by first and second side walls and a back wall of said building, said walls being disposed generally verti-cally with said side walls in generally parallel positions, and said back wall extending between said side walls generally normal thereto, wherein the improvement comprises a wall unit dis-posed on each of said first and second side walls, said back wall remaining exposed between the wall units, and each wall unit comprising: a relatively rigid, self-supporting panel having an inner surface and a generally flat outer surface said panel being formed with an array of openings which cover substantially the whole of said outer surface, said openings being arranged in a plurality of vertical rows spaced equally across the surface with the openings in each row equally spaced from one another and in horizontal alignment with corresponding openings in adjacent rows, said openings extending through said panel to the inner surface therof; and means coupling each said panel to the relevant one of said side walls with the outer surface of the panel generally vertical and the inner surface spaced from the wall; and wherein a plurality of article sup-porting elements are engaged in said openings and are adapted to support articles of clothing and the like.
2. A structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an additional wall unit disposed between and generally parallel to the wall units on said first and second side walls and secured to said back wall, said additional wall units comprising two of said self-supporting panels and means supporting said panels in spaced parallel positions.
CA328,987A 1978-04-25 1979-06-04 Wall units Expired CA1132491A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA301,944A CA1081661A (en) 1978-04-25 1978-04-25 Wall unit
EP79.300685.9 1979-04-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1132491A true CA1132491A (en) 1982-09-28

Family

ID=4111339

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA301,944A Expired CA1081661A (en) 1978-04-25 1978-04-25 Wall unit
CA328,987A Expired CA1132491A (en) 1978-04-25 1979-06-04 Wall units

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA301,944A Expired CA1081661A (en) 1978-04-25 1978-04-25 Wall unit

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0005901B1 (en)
CA (2) CA1081661A (en)
DE (1) DE2963525D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2176389A (en) * 1985-06-15 1986-12-31 Jack M Cooper Furniture component system for storage areas
FR2599606A1 (en) * 1986-06-10 1987-12-11 Kester Ste Civile Modular wooden trellis panel for furniture construction
KR100363520B1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-12-05 주식회사 포스코 Cabinet with expandable space
DE202008014740U1 (en) 2008-11-06 2009-03-05 Sauer Gmbh Bullet trap device
US9206827B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2015-12-08 Avery Dennison Corporation Wall mount organization system
US9364104B1 (en) 2014-12-11 2016-06-14 Opto International, Inc. Collapsing clothing display fixture

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB579688A (en) * 1944-04-28 1946-08-13 Frank Richard Noakes Improvements in racks or shelving
FR1118708A (en) * 1955-02-04 1956-06-11 Baudet Donon & Roussel Ets Shelving improvements
BE672618A (en) * 1965-11-22 1966-03-16
US3450451A (en) * 1967-08-21 1969-06-17 Granite Mill & Fixture Co Portable,multiple-use cabinet
US3844231A (en) * 1971-05-14 1974-10-29 Myers Ind Inc Sandwich panel structures for supporting shelves

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0005901B1 (en) 1982-08-11
EP0005901A3 (en) 1980-01-09
DE2963525D1 (en) 1982-10-07
CA1081661A (en) 1980-07-15
EP0005901A2 (en) 1979-12-12

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