WO2004021511A2 - Elements d'antenne directifs - Google Patents
Elements d'antenne directifs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004021511A2 WO2004021511A2 PCT/EP2003/009428 EP0309428W WO2004021511A2 WO 2004021511 A2 WO2004021511 A2 WO 2004021511A2 EP 0309428 W EP0309428 W EP 0309428W WO 2004021511 A2 WO2004021511 A2 WO 2004021511A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antenna element
- driven antenna
- casing
- portable communication
- communication device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
- H01Q1/244—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas extendable from a housing along a given path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of antennas and more particularly to a portable communication device including a directive antenna, such an antenna arrangement for a portable communication device as well as to a case which includes a passive directive antenna element.
- the antennas within the field of portable communication devices are normally radiating in all directions.
- a user of for instance a phone uses it, either for talking or sending messages, part of the radiation is blocked by the body of the user, which leads to a less satisfactory performance of the phone when contacting a base station than what could be obtained. This in turn leads to a higher power consumption in the phone than what should be necessary.
- WO-0237600 there is described a mobile phone having an antenna system provided within the casing of the phone.
- the antenna is made up of the shielding, casing or chassis of the phone and is fed against a counterpoise provided at one end of the antenna.
- the antenna described here is not a directive antenna though.
- the present invention is directed towards solving the problem of directing radiation away from the body of a user of a portable communication device including an in-built antenna.
- the invention is furthermore based on the understanding that large electrical elements like the shielding or the circuit board contribute to the radiation from a portable communication device, even if other small antenna elements are connected to the radio circuits of the device.
- One object of the present invention is thus directed towards providing a portable communication device including a first in-built driven antenna element, which device directs radiation away from the body of a user.
- a portable communication device comprising: a casing including a first in-built driven antenna element extending a length along a longest side of the casing, and at least one passive beam directive element on or within the casing distanced from and generally extending along at least most of the same length as the first in-built driven antenna element, such that electromagnetic radiation generated by the in-built driven antenna element is enhanced in a direction away from a first side of the casing, which first side is intended to be facing a user.
- a second aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the first aspect, wherein the first in-built driven antenna element furthermore extends along most of the longest side.
- a third aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the first aspect, wherein the passive beam directive element is furthermore coupled with parasitic impedance to the first in-built driven antenna element.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the first aspect, wherein the first in-built driven antenna element is end-fed and further including a second driven antenna element located near the feed end of the first in-built driven antenna element.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the fourth aspect, wherein the at least one passive beam directive element furthermore has a capacitive coupling to the second driven antenna element.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the first aspect, wherein the at least one passive beam directive element comprises at least one director adjacent a second side of the casing not facing a user of the device in order to direct at least part of the radiation away from the user.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the sixth aspect, wherein the director furthermore is provided in the form of a metallic strip.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the first aspect, wherein the at least one passive beam directive element comprises at least one reflector adjacent the first side of the casing in order to deflect radiation irradiated in a direction towards the first side.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the eighth aspect, wherein the reflector is provided in the form of a metallic strip.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the first aspect, wherein the first in-built driven antenna element comprises the shielding of electronic components.
- An eleventh aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the first aspect, wherein the first in-built driven antenna element comprises a main circuit board of the portable communication device comprising electronic components.
- a twelfth aspect of the present invention is directed towards a portable communication device including the features of the first aspect, in which it is a mobile phone.
- Another object of the present invention is directed towards providing an antenna arrangement including a first in-built driven antenna element, which directs radiation away from the body of a user.
- an antenna arrangement to be provided in the casing of a portable communication device, comprising: a first in-built driven antenna element to be placed such that it extends a length along a longest side of the casing, and at least one passive beam directive element to be placed at a distance from and along at least most of the same length as the first in-built driven antenna element, such that electromagnetic radiation generated by the in-built driven antenna element is enhanced in a direction away from a first side of the casing, which first side is intended to be facing a user.
- Another object of the present invention is directed towards providing a case for a portable communication device including a first in-built driven antenna element, which case directs radiation away from the body of a user.
- a case fastenable to the human body of a user for holding a portable communication device that comprises a casing including a first in-built driven antenna element extending along a longest side of the casing, wherein the case comprises at least one passive beam directive element generally extending along at least most of the same length as the first in-built driven antenna element and provided on or within a side of the case distanced from and generally extending along at least most of the same length as the first in-built driven antenna element when the portable communication device is placed in the case, such that electromagnetic radiation generated by the in-built driven antenna element is enhanced in a direction away from a side of the casing, which side faces the user, when the portable communication device is placed in the case.
- the invention uses the fact that when a large electrical element is connected to a radio circuit, this element will contribute considerably to the radiation, even if other considerably smaller radiating elements are connected to the radio circuits.
- the invention has the following advantages. It allows less power consumption because it can use less power when transmitting than other types of similar antennas. It provides better contact with base stations. It is cheap and easy to implement in a portable communication device, since it can be provided in the form of metallic strips.
- beam directive element is intended to cover both reflective and directive elements.
- fig. 1 schematically shows a top view of portable communication device in the form of a mobile phone
- fig. 2 schematically shows a side view of the phone in fig. 1
- fig. 3 schematically shows a side view from the same side as in fig. 2 of the antenna arrangement in the mobile phone according to a first embodiment
- fig. 4 schematically shows a bottom view of the antenna arrangement in the mobile phone according to the first embodiment
- fig. 5 schematically shows a side view from the same side as in fig. 2 of the antenna arrangement in the mobile phone according to a second embodiment
- fig. 6 schematically shows a top view of the antenna arrangement in the mobile phone according to the second embodiment
- fig. 7 schematically shows an accessory in the form of a belt provided with a case according to a variation of the invention.
- a portable communication device will now be described in relation to a mobile phone, which is a preferred variation of the invention. It can be other types of devices though, like a cordless phone, a communication module, a PDA or any other type of portable device communicating with radio waves. There will most likely be a number of varying portable communication devices in the future when the 3 rd generation cellular systems are implemented.
- Fig. 1 shows a top view of a phone 10 according to the invention.
- the phone 10 has a speaker 12, a display 14 and a keypad 16 including a number of keys.
- the keypad 16 is used for entering information such as selection of functions and responding to prompts and the display 14 is used for displaying functions and prompts to a user of the phone.
- the phone has two longest sides 13 and 15, which are provided between a top end and a bottom end of the phone.
- the phone in fig. 1 does also have an antenna. This antenna is however provided inside the casing of the phone.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the phone depicted in fig. 1, viewed from one of the longest sides, side 15.
- the phone has a casing 17 with a box like shape having a first side 18 intended to face a user and a second side 20 intended to face away from the user as well as a top side 22 and a bottom side 24.
- the previously mentioned speaker 12, display 14 and keypad 16 protrude from the first side 18 of the casing 17, which thus has openings for these elements.
- the phone in fig. 2 is just an example. It does not have to be box-like in shape. It can naturally have for example more rounded corners and also be provided with another display, like a large touch screen.
- the casing can also have more openings, like for instance an opening for a system connector and be provided with suitable means for connecting and disconnecting a battery.
- Fig. 3 and 4 show different views of a phone according to a first and preferred embodiment of the invention. This embodiment is currently believed to be the best mode to practise the invention.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic side view of the parts of the phone relevant to the antenna inside the casing and
- fig. 4 shows a schematic bottom view of the same relevant parts, i.e. seen from the second side 20 of the phone or from the side intended to face away from a user using the phone.
- the size, dimensions and proportions of the parts shown in the figures are not to scale but only provided in order to get an understanding of the invention.
- a phone is for instance normally much thinner than what is shown in fig. 3.
- the drawing is made thicker in order to get a better view of the involved elements.
- the phone includes a first in-built driven antenna element 26 in the form of an end-fed main circuit board 26 provided in the middle of the phone and extending a length along the side of the phone as far as possible from the bottom side up to a small distance from the top side. In the ideal case it extends all the way from the bottom side up to the top side. However, because of certain design limitations it is in reality never really possible to do this because of the inclusion of other elements in the phone, like for instance speakers, cameras etc.
- the phone also comprises a second in-built driven antenna element in the form of a small metallic plate 28 provided near the top side of the phone, between the main circuit board and said top side, and a radio circuit 30 provided on the main circuit board. This plate is one such element that might take up space needed by the first antenna element.
- the radio circuit 30 is connected between the second in-built driven antenna element 28 and the top end of the main circuit board 26, i.e. the end closest to the second in-built driven antenna element 28.
- the second in-built driven antenna element 28 is thus provided near the feed end of the first in-built driven antenna element 26.
- the radio circuit 30 feeds the main circuit board as antenna and using the small metallic plate 28 as counterpoise within a certain frequency band used by the phone. How this feeding can be done is disclosed in more detail in WO-0237600, which is herein incorporated by reference.
- the circuit board has a length approaching a half wavelength at the operating frequency band (e.g. around 900 MHz for a cellular phone).
- Two passive beam directive elements in the form of long directors 32 are provided along the length of the phone near the second side 20 close to the two long sides 13, 15 of the phone within the casing.
- the directors 32 are provided in the form of two metallic strips and here of copper. They are thus placed along the same direction as the first antenna element, i.e.
- the directors are coupled with parasitic impedance to the first antenna element 26, i.e. they have a capacitive and inductive coupling to it. They also have a capacitive coupling to the counterpoise 28.
- the above-described antenna It is possible to have more directors provided than two. They should however be placed generally along the same length as the first antenna element and near the bottom side. It is also possible to have only one element. They can have different shapes, like be formed as one plate or have meandering structure. In case radiation is wanted towards another side, they can also be placed for instance along the top or bottom sides. They can furthermore be provided on the casing instead of within it.
- the second driven element can also be placed at the opposite end of the phone. It is also possible to have a different shape on the second driven antenna element. It can for instance have some type of meandering structure.
- the first antenna element can furthermore be provided by the chassis of the phone or by the shielding of the phone.
- the director material can also be varied. It can for instance be provided as metalisation on a plastic tape, conducting colour or as a stainless steel sheet.
- the phone can have another frequency range it works within. Then other directors having other lengths can in the same way be provided for that frequency range. The phone would then have these directors in addition to the previously mentioned directors.
- the first driven antenna element can be inductively connected to a small plate provided at the opposite side than the counterpoise. This plate will then lengthen the electrical length of the antenna element for better performance at the second frequency band.
- the first and second inbuilt driven antenna elements 26 and 28 as well as the radio circuits are the same as described in relation to fig. 3 and 4.
- the passive beam directive elements are provided in the form of two reflectors 34 provided along the first side 18 of the phone and stretching in the same direction as the first in-built driven antenna element 26. These are provided along the length of the phone in the same way as the directors, but are here dimensioned for reflecting the radiation, why the dimensioning of them is different than for the directors.
- these are provided in the form of metallic strips and here copper, but the materials can be varied in the same way as for the directors.
- the number can in the same manner also be varied, as can also the sizes.
- Fig. 7 shows a belt 38 used by a user. On this belt is provided a case 40 holding a phone 10.
- the belt has a director in the form of one or more metallic strips, preferably copper, provided on the side facing away from the user and along the length where the phone is longest and also along the length of the first antenna element. In this way an even better directivity is obtained because the director is placed at a greater distance from the first in-built driven antenna element of the phone.
- This case has the further advantage in that it does not matter how you place the phone in it as long as the case faces away from the body. This case will have good directive effect when the user uses the phone when it is placed in the belt. This can happen if the user also has a hands-free device.
- a reflector can of course also be provided in the case on the side facing the user, either combined with the just described director or in addition to it. In this case it is of course also possible to provide more directors and/or reflectors than just one of each. It is of course also possible to provide more directors/ reflectors for other frequencies.
- the present invention good directivity of an antenna will be obtained. It is furthermore likely that the present invention will provide good directivity for antennas with small sized antenna elements, when the where the chassis, shielding or main circuit board is radiating.
- the invention can thus be used with good results together with normal small- sized in-built antenna elements and small external antenna elements protruding from the casing.
- the present invention has the following advantages. It allows less power consumption because it has to use less power when transmitting than other types of similar antennas without directors/reflectors. It provides better contact with base stations. It is cheap and easy to implement in a portable communication device, since it can be provided in the form of metallic strips.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003283234A AU2003283234A1 (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2003-08-26 | Directive antenna elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02019546.7 | 2002-09-02 | ||
EP02019546A EP1394895A1 (fr) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | Antenne d'elements directive |
US40925302P | 2002-09-09 | 2002-09-09 | |
US60/409,253 | 2002-09-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004021511A2 true WO2004021511A2 (fr) | 2004-03-11 |
WO2004021511A3 WO2004021511A3 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=31979834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/009428 WO2004021511A2 (fr) | 2002-09-02 | 2003-08-26 | Elements d'antenne directifs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003283234A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004021511A2 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1895617A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | Research In Motion Limited | Dispositif de communication mobile sans fil avec un élément électroconducteur flottant, et méthode corréspondante |
EP2065971A1 (fr) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | Research In Motion Limited | Ensemble d'antenne de dispositif de communications sans fil mobile doté d un élément d'antenne et d'éléments directeurs flottants sur un substrat flexible et procédés correspondants |
US7573427B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2009-08-11 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including electrically conductive, electrically floating beam shaping elements and related methods |
EP2124291A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-11-25 | Bluesky Positioning IPCo SARL | Agencement d'antenne |
EP2015548B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-02-24 | Research In Motion Limited | Dispositif de communications sans fil mobiles incluant des éléments de formations de faisceau électriquement flottant et électriquement conducteur et procédés correspondants |
US7812770B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2010-10-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including an electrically conductive, electrically floating element and related methods |
US7812773B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2010-10-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device antenna assembly with antenna element and floating director element on flexible substrate and related methods |
US8310401B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-11-13 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective load switching for antennas and related methods |
EP2528163A1 (fr) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-11-28 | Research In Motion Limited | Ensemble d'antenne de dispositif de communications sans fil mobile doté d'un élément d'antenne et d'un élément directeur sans masse sur un substrat flexible et procédés correspondants |
US8378898B2 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2013-02-19 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective antenna load switching and related methods |
CN104752812A (zh) * | 2008-11-06 | 2015-07-01 | 庞研究有限公司 | 嵌入电池内的天线、无线设备和无线设备的智能外壳 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001077611A (ja) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-23 | Tdk Corp | 移動体通信機 |
US6341217B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2002-01-22 | A. W. Technologies, Llc | Portable telephone with shielded transmission antenna |
WO2002037600A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Antenne alimentee en extremite avec contrepoids pour terminal mobile |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08195609A (ja) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 携帯無線機内蔵逆fアンテナ |
-
2003
- 2003-08-26 AU AU2003283234A patent/AU2003283234A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-26 WO PCT/EP2003/009428 patent/WO2004021511A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6341217B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2002-01-22 | A. W. Technologies, Llc | Portable telephone with shielded transmission antenna |
JP2001077611A (ja) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-23 | Tdk Corp | 移動体通信機 |
WO2002037600A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Antenne alimentee en extremite avec contrepoids pour terminal mobile |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 11, 29 November 1996 (1996-11-29) & JP 08 195609 A (MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD), 30 July 1996 (1996-07-30) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 20, 10 July 2001 (2001-07-10) & JP 2001 077611 A (TDK CORP), 23 March 2001 (2001-03-23) * |
Cited By (28)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US8600399B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2013-12-03 | D-Per Technologies Limited | Antenna arrangement |
EP2124291A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-11-25 | Bluesky Positioning IPCo SARL | Agencement d'antenne |
EP2209159A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-29 | 2010-07-21 | Research In Motion Limited | Dispositif de communication mobile sans fil avec un élément électroconducteur flottant, et méthode correspondante |
US7812770B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2010-10-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including an electrically conductive, electrically floating element and related methods |
US8487819B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2013-07-16 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including an electrically conductive, electrically floating element and related methods |
EP1895617A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | Research In Motion Limited | Dispositif de communication mobile sans fil avec un élément électroconducteur flottant, et méthode corréspondante |
US8068061B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2011-11-29 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including an electrically conductive, electrically floating element and related methods |
US8274438B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2012-09-25 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including an electrically conductive, electrically floating element and related methods |
US8314738B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2012-11-20 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including electrically conductive, electrically floating beam shaping elements and related methods |
US7573427B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2009-08-11 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including electrically conductive, electrically floating beam shaping elements and related methods |
EP2015548B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-02-24 | Research In Motion Limited | Dispositif de communications sans fil mobiles incluant des éléments de formations de faisceau électriquement flottant et électriquement conducteur et procédés correspondants |
US7990323B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2011-08-02 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device including electrically conductive, electrically floating beam shaping elements and related methods |
EP2528163A1 (fr) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-11-28 | Research In Motion Limited | Ensemble d'antenne de dispositif de communications sans fil mobile doté d'un élément d'antenne et d'un élément directeur sans masse sur un substrat flexible et procédés correspondants |
US9666935B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2017-05-30 | Blackberry Limited | Mobile wireless communications device antenna assembly with antenna element and floating director element on flexible substrate and related methods |
US9300035B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2016-03-29 | Blackberry Limited | Mobile wireless communications device antenna assembly with antenna element and floating director element on flexible substrate and related methods |
US8487815B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2013-07-16 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device antenna assembly with antenna element and floating director element on flexible substrate and related methods |
US7812773B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2010-10-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device antenna assembly with antenna element and floating director element on flexible substrate and related methods |
EP2065971A1 (fr) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-03 | Research In Motion Limited | Ensemble d'antenne de dispositif de communications sans fil mobile doté d un élément d'antenne et d'éléments directeurs flottants sur un substrat flexible et procédés correspondants |
US7941116B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2011-05-10 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device antenna assembly with floating director elements on flexible substrate and related methods |
US8634791B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2014-01-21 | Blackberry Limited | Mobile wireless communications device antenna assembly with floating director elements on flexible substrate and related methods |
US8462057B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2013-06-11 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective load switching for antennas and related methods |
US8599077B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2013-12-03 | Blackberry Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective load switching for antennas and related methods |
US8742996B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2014-06-03 | Blackberry Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective load switching for antennas and related methods |
US8310401B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-11-13 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective load switching for antennas and related methods |
US9954269B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2018-04-24 | Blackberry Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective load switching for antennas and related methods |
US8604984B2 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2013-12-10 | Blackberry Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective antenna load switching and related methods |
US8378898B2 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2013-02-19 | Research In Motion Limited | Mobile wireless communications device with selective antenna load switching and related methods |
CN104752812A (zh) * | 2008-11-06 | 2015-07-01 | 庞研究有限公司 | 嵌入电池内的天线、无线设备和无线设备的智能外壳 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004021511A3 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
AU2003283234A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
AU2003283234A8 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
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