WO2004019476A2 - Electricite gratuite grace a un transfert virtuel et sequentiel de masse par une force nette tres reduite et application de nouveaux concepts en science - Google Patents

Electricite gratuite grace a un transfert virtuel et sequentiel de masse par une force nette tres reduite et application de nouveaux concepts en science Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004019476A2
WO2004019476A2 PCT/IB2003/003366 IB0303366W WO2004019476A2 WO 2004019476 A2 WO2004019476 A2 WO 2004019476A2 IB 0303366 W IB0303366 W IB 0303366W WO 2004019476 A2 WO2004019476 A2 WO 2004019476A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
pressure
force
piston
pocket
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PCT/IB2003/003366
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English (en)
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WO2004019476A8 (fr
WO2004019476A3 (fr
Inventor
Nazmul Huda
Original Assignee
Am. S. Islam
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Priority to AU2003249445A priority Critical patent/AU2003249445A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2003/003366 priority patent/WO2004019476A2/fr
Publication of WO2004019476A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004019476A2/fr
Publication of WO2004019476A8 publication Critical patent/WO2004019476A8/fr
Publication of WO2004019476A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004019476A3/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process of obtaining free electricity through virtual and sequential transfer of mass by much reduced net pressure (apparently force) and application of new concepts in science, and introduction of an apparatus for carrying out the process.
  • the new concepts convert the existing thoughts of impossibilities regarding obtaining free electricity into probabilities and pave the way towards developing the process.
  • the endless free electricity obtained thereby, is also pollution-free.
  • the process relates to continuously converting the gravitational potential energy of a liquid(preferably, a high density, non-compressible, non- viscous, ordinary-temperature-conditioned), falling from a height of a reservoir (preferably, high and large) containing the liquid, fed to a generator, converts into electricity, while the waste of the generator is recycled by utilizing a small fraction of the generated electricity, through virtual and sequential transfer of mass by much reduced net pressure (apparently force).
  • a liquid preferably, a high density, non-compressible, non- viscous, ordinary-temperature-conditioned
  • a motor can be a prime-mover to an electric-generator.
  • the electricity thus produced may be thought to be used for running the motor in a claim for it to be the easiest free energy machine. But such a system will not work, even without supplying power to an outside load.
  • the generator and the motor have system losses which mainly include friction, copper and iron losses. The generator will not be able to supply enough power to the prime- mover motor by overcoming the system losses of both, let alone the question of supplying power to any outside load.
  • a L-C tank circuit, the pendulum, the mechanical spring with a suspended weight and the balance wheel with a spiral spring, are known for their natural oscillations, and may be thought to be utilized for free energy device. But even in most ideal (theoretical) conditions, i.e. resistance-less capacitor-inductor tank circuit, frictionless pendulum, weightless spring of suspended weight, frictionless fly-wheel-spiral spring, which are supposed to oscillate freely up to eternity, if one tries to take work from them, the oscillation will start decreasing and ultimately stop in a very short time. Because, by trying to take out work from them, the very idealness of the systems will be lost by introducing resistance and frictions in the systems thereby.
  • the energy stored in a capacitor is equal to (1 / 2) cv 2 .
  • V 2 the clue for free energy.
  • the energy needed to charge a capacitor is also proportional to v 2 and a minimum of (1 / 2) cv 2 energy is needed to charge a capacitor of capacity C, to the voltage level of V, let alone the leakage losses.
  • the hydraulic ram is an automatic pump by means of which a large quantity of water falling through a small height is utilized in lifting a small quantity of water to a much greater height. Although the ram can lift water to a much greater height without any external power, both the efficiency of the ram ,as a pump or as a machine is below unity and cannot be utilized for free energy supply.
  • an electrical energy storage and regeneration system uses the electricity generated by the dynamic brakes(currently being dissipated as heat) of a diesel-electric locomotive to convert water into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas by hydro-electrolysis.
  • the gases are compressed, cooled and stored in tanks for subsequent use to supply fuel cells.
  • Electricity generated by an electro-chemical reaction in the fuel cells is used to power the locomotive traction motors when needed.
  • Fuel cells are used to regenerate electricity from the energy of the gas.
  • Another US Patent application No. 20020022165 concerns a regenerative fuel cell system.
  • the system includes an electrolyzing device that is placed in communication with an aqueous solution for converting the aqueous solution into a hydrogen gas.
  • An aqueous buoyancy electrical drive is placed in fluid communication with the hydrogen gas produced by the electrolyzing device.
  • a fuel cell is placed in fluid communication with the hydrogen gas and is adapted to convert the chemical energy in the hydrogen gas and the oxygen into electrical power.
  • the invention utilizes a buoyancy engine to harness the latent potential energy caused by the change of phase from a liquid to a gas produced by an electrolyzer to increase the system efficiency of a regenerative fuel cell.
  • US Patent No.6126794 describes an apparatus for producing orthohydrogen and/or parahydrogen.
  • the apparatus includes a container holding water and at least one pair of closely-spaced electrodes arranged within the container and submerged in the water.
  • a first power supply provides a particular first pulsed signal to the electrodes.
  • a coil may also be arranged within the container and submerged in the water if the production of parahydrogen is also required.
  • a second power supply provides a second pulsed signal to the coil through a switch to apply energy to the water. When the second power supply is disconnected from the coil by the switch and only the electrodes receive a pulsed signal, then orthohydrogen can be produced.
  • the invention is aimed at operating without a chemical catalyst, so that the cell may run merely on tap water.
  • US Patent No.4936961 describes a method for obtaining the release of a fuel gas mixture including hydrogen and oxygen from water in which the water is processed as a dielectric medium in an electrical resonant circuit.
  • Fuel cell comprises a water capacitor cell.
  • US Patent No.6348148 relates to a reverse osmosis method of removing the salt from water in the ocean or inland bodies of salt water, using the pressure of the sea water itself, and the forces of gravity.
  • the invention is a special-purpose free-energy method ,but not a general one.
  • 2.2.10 Utilization of Mechanical Gear In Patent No. GR1003255, a motor is installed in a box that drives shafts bearing gears. Thus the force produced is claimed to be multiplied many times and is propagated to the eight corners of the box. Placing self-activating dynamos that are driven by the gears at its corners, the original energy is claimed to be multiplied 16-fold, recycling a dynamo so as to supply the engine, thus claiming a perpetual motion.
  • GR 1002977 also claims to be a perpetual motion machine consisting of two similar, metal wheels which have gears; these gears are parallelepiped and form (camber) angles of 45 and 135 degrees with the plane defined from the corresponding contact of the edge of the wheel to which they are connected. It is essentially a weight-gear arrangement.
  • Patent No. JP8042442 also claims to multiply electric power by electric power and obtain clean electric power by constituting in such a manner that power generator resistance force resists so as to assist with the rotation of an idler wheel and changing the resistance force into inertia force and the idler wheel weight controls.
  • An idler wheel is fixed on an attachment at the center of a small gear.
  • a large gear having a diameter double that of the small gear, an angle wheel , and an idler wheel gear are attached to both ends.
  • US Patent No.63627108 describes an electromagnetic generator without moving parts and includes a permanent magnet and a magnetic core including first and second magnetic paths. A first input coil and a first output coil extend around portions of the first magnetic path, while a second input coil and a second output coil extend around portions of the second magnetic path.
  • the input coils are alternatively pulsed to provide induced current pulses in the output coils. Driving electrical current through each of the input coils reduces a level of flux from the permanent magnet within the magnet path around which the input coil extends.
  • the magnetic core includes annular spaced-apart plates, with posts and permanent magnets extending in an alternating fashion between the plates. An output coil extends around each of these posts.
  • Input coils extending around portions of the plates are pulsed to cause the induction of current within the output coils.
  • the invention relates to a magnetic generator used to produce electrical power without moving parts, and, more particularly, to such a device having a capability, when operating, of producing electrical power without an external application of input power through input coils.
  • the invention claims an experimentally -measured data of obtaining 48 watts (12 ma,4000V) with an input of 14 watts ( 140ma, lOOV) only, thus achieving a coefficient of performance (c.p.) of 3.4.
  • the invention has not taken into account the input energy of the permanent magnet installed within the apparatus while calculating the c.p..
  • the magnet will be eventually demagnetized and the apparatus will not work, unless replaced.
  • the real c.p. will definitely come down to below unity if this factor is taken into consideration.
  • the required mechanical energy created is through the usage of the repulsive force, each to the other, of like magnetic poles when brought into close proximity of each other.
  • the magnets are embedded or inserted into the walls of two truncated cones, one smaller so that it fits inside the larger, with the north poles facing inward from the walls of the larger cone and the north poles facing out from the outside walls of the smaller cone.
  • the magnets are aligned on opposing 45° angles so that there is always points of maximum repulsion.
  • the larger cone is in a fixed position.
  • the inner smaller cone is centered on a fixed spindle and free to spin.
  • Patent No. WO0213359 describes a magnet-powered engine to be used as a source of motive energy. Applying one of the gears to the cylinders, the main axis/cylinder will have a clockwise movement while the secondary axes/cylinders will have an anti-clockwise movement with double speed.
  • the engine energy is given by permanent magnets used in the repulsion position, like the two magnets at the end of two arms when they approach at a very short distance.
  • US Patent No. 5436518 describes, a plurality of electromagnets fixedly mounted to the support member in such a manner that they are spaced at predetermined distances around the periphery of the magnetic body, each magnetic circuit of the electromagnets being adapted to be independent of one another, and excitation change-over means for the electromagnets, the excitation change-over means being adapted to sequentially magnetize one of the electromagnets which is positioned forwardly with regard to a rotational direction of the rotational output shaft, so as to impart to the particular electromagnet a magnetic polarity opposite to that of the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet, whereby magnetic flux passing through the magnetic body converges in one direction so as to apply a rotational torque to the rotational output shaft. No force opposing movement of a rotor or movable element is generated.
  • This invention claims to transform magnetic energy into operative energy with maximum efficiency utilizing a magnetic force inherent in a permanent magnet as an energy source.
  • US Patent No.5402021 concerns a magnetic propulsion system including a plurality of specifically arranged permanent magnets and a magnetic vehicle propelled thereby along a path defined by the permanent magnets.
  • the magnetic vehicle which is to be propelled includes a rigidly attached armature comprising several curved magnets.
  • the propulsion system further includes two parallel walls of permanent magnets arranged so as to define the lateral sides of a vehicle path.
  • a first wall includes a series of generally rectangular magnets, each magnet arranged with a North-to-South axis pointing longitudinally down the wall in the intended direction of vehicle travel.
  • Each of the rectangular magnets is separated from the next successive rectangular magnet by a thinner magnet, which thinner magnet is arranged with its North-to-South axis pointing laterally toward the opposite wall and therefore perpendicular with respect to the North-to-South axis of the rectangular magnets.
  • the opposite (or second) wall includes the same general arrangement of magnets, except that the North-to-South axis for each of the generally rectangular magnets is in a direction opposite from the direction of vehicle travel and the North-to- South axis of the thinner magnets points away from the first wall.
  • the propulsion system includes several spin accelerators.
  • US patent No. 5191258 describes an alternating electric current generator and comprises an armature rotatably carried by a drive shaft and positioned between stabilized, non-moving magnetic elements.
  • the armature has first and second magnetic field transmitting sections with a magnetized section sandwiched there between.
  • a counter-magnetic field is generated through the armature to increase speed of the drive shaft and thereby lessen torque required to rotate the drive shaft.
  • US Patent No.4877983 describes a permanent magnet armature magnetically propelled along a guided path by interaction with the field within a flux zone limited on either side of the path by an arrangement of permanent stator magnets.
  • US Patent No.4215330 concerns a permanent magnet propulsion system wherein a steel ball is propelled up an inclined plane between two rows of permanent bar magnets, the said magnets being in spaced relationship with all north seeking poles of one of the said rows facing in substantially the same direction and with all south seeking poles in the other row facing in substantially the same but opposite direction to the first of said rows.
  • the magnetic axes of each of the magnets of the first said row are in staggered relationship to the axes of opposing magnets of the second said row.
  • the magnetic field acting on the ball is configured whereby the ball after reaching the top of the inclined plane is able to drop from the said plane out of the field.
  • a pair of parallel tracks positioned between the spaced rows of magnets guide the ball and a clamping means orient and retain the magnets.
  • US Patent No.4151431 is directed to the method of utilizing the unpaired electron spins in ferro- magnetic and other materials as a source of magnetic fields for producing power without any electron flow as occurs in normal conductors, and to permanent magnet motors for utilizing this method to produce a power source.
  • the unpaired electron spins occurring within permanent magnets are utilized to produce a motive power source solely through the super-conducting characteristics of a permanent magnet and the magnetic flux created by the magnets are controlled and concentrated to orient the magnetic forces generated in such a manner as to do useful continuous work, such as the displacement of a rotor with respect to a stator.
  • the timing and orientation of magnetic forces at the rotor and stator components produced by permanent magnets to produce a motor is accomplished with the proper geometrical relationship of these components.
  • US Patent No.4077001 deals with a dc/dc converter comprising a permanent magnet having spaced-apart poles and a permanent magnetic field extending between the poles of the magnet.
  • a variable-reluctance core is disposed in the field in fixed relation to the magnet and the reluctance of the core is varied to cause the pattern of the lines of force of the magnetic field to shift.
  • An output conductor is disposed in the field in fixed relation to the magnet and is positioned to be cut by the shifting lines of permanent magnetic force so that a voltage is induced in the conductor.
  • US Patent No.6305165 concerns a method of transporting a stream of air without forming air bubbles through water medium using convergent air/water vortex generating means and tried to describe a simple math model, used to estimate the energy requirements of a water vortex generator, followed by another model constructed for fluid mechanical analyses of water surface resistance and friction of a modified buoyancy engine. The final results attempted to demonstrate the feasibility of converting the potential energy of buoyancy into kinetic energy using floatation of conveyer mounted airtight containers. To reduce water resistance and friction the generic buoyancy engine was modified by installing flow smoothing skirt panels on the containers to provide smooth continuous surfaces. Thin boundary layer of effervescent bubble filled water with specific gravity less than unity was considered for reducing friction force.
  • US Patent No. 5944480 claims to deal with a motor that combines buoyant and gravitational forces to create a highly efficient limitless source of energy and comprises: a reservoir containing liquid; a vertical cylinder in communication with, extending from the liquid reservoir, containing liquid and having a top and a bottom; a continuous chain extending vertically through the fluid contained in the vertical cylinder, the chain including a plurality of floats spaced along and linked together by connecting cable, each float having an external cup that carries a small amount of liquid to the top of the cylinder and discharges the liquid back into the cylinder as the float exits the same; an upper sprocket wheel around which the continuous chain travels and where the direction of the continuous chain changes from upward away from the top of the vertical cylinder to downward through ambient air; a lower sprocket wheel around which the continuous chain travels and where the direction of the continuous chain changes from downward to upward into the bottom of the vertical cylinder; an upper valve at the top of the vertical cylinder through which the float containing continuous
  • Patent No. WO 9822710 deals with a Hydraulic Gravitational Energy Transformer (HGET) which can transform the hydrostatic pressure of liquid in the reservoir of machine, which acts upon the blades of a rotor into the torque of the rotor, turns it and at the same time enables leaking of liquid out of the reservoir and in this way provides permanent production of energy by the limited quantity of liquid like mini-hydroelectric plants.
  • HGET Hydraulic Gravitational Energy Transformer
  • Patent No.W09747877 describes an engine of the kind having a float reciprocable vertically in a chamber, means to supply liquid to the chamber from a head of liquid to raise the float and means to allow the water to exhaust from the chamber to lower the float.
  • Such an engine is typically a water engine.
  • the engines described are ideally suited for use in the control of sluice gates used in the control of water flow (e.g, at locks, in canals or in rivers).
  • US Patent No. 4981015 describes one or more buoyancy engine units utilizing buoyancy motive force (BMF) and are herein defined.
  • BMF buoyancy motive force
  • Each buoyancy engine unit will produce continuous duty rotation and thereby power, when the receptacles are alternately filled with gas and then the fluid in which they are submerged.
  • US Patent No.4742242 concerns a buoyancy engine having a wheel, incorporating recesses on its periphery to contain linked buoyant lifting bodies, and is attached by arms to a driveshaft and immersed in a vessel of liquid.
  • the driveshaft is rotatably mounted on sealed bearings in the vessel walls.
  • the buoyant lifting bodies are linked into a continuous loop by flexible attaching hinges.
  • the lifting bodies are introduced at the base of the wheel through an injection tube.
  • the injection tube contains air injectors, powered by a compressor or blower. When operating, the lifting bodies are injected into the vessel at a point below the wheel.
  • lifting bodies reach the top of their ascent, they are routed out of the vessel, over idler pulleys to the base of the vessel and are reintroduced through the injection tube.
  • the buoyancy of the lifting bodies thus attached to the wheel imparts an upward rotary motion to the wheel, which energy is transmitted via the driveshaft to rotate an electric generator.
  • US Patent No.4683720 describes a buoyancy engine having a plurality of pistons in cylinders immersed in a vessel of liquid.
  • a crankshaft is rotatably mounted on sealed bearings in the vessel's walls.
  • the pistons are attached to the crankshaft by connecting rods.
  • the pistons are designed to hold relatively buoyant compressed air injected into them by computer controlled injectors.
  • the crankshaft When operating, the crankshaft has one or more pistons moving upward due to the buoyancy of the air which they contain, and one or more empty pistons moving downward.
  • US Patent No.4196590 describes a wheel having a plurality of vanes which extend centrally out to the periphery thereof, is rotatably mounted on the walls of a main compartment.
  • a first liquid is contained within this main compartment.
  • a second liquid having a substantially lower boiling temperature than the first is contained within a second "boiler" compartment, the second compartment being mounted in the first and at least partially submerged in the first liquid.
  • a source of heat is applied to the first compartment to heat this compartment and the liquid contained therein to a high enough temperature so as to cause the second liquid to boil.
  • the vapor generated by virtue of the boiling of the second liquid is conveyed to a location beneath the wheel where it is released through port means such that the vapor bubbles rise in the first liquid and in rising are caught within the vanes of the wheel, which then exerts a buoyancy force, thereby rotatably driving the wheel.
  • Patent No WO 0235090 claims a simple low cost perpetual motion invention to generate driving power which could be installed and established anywhere on earth without the need to utilize any of the traditional energy available commodities, , to cause or force movement.
  • the basic idea of this invention is to bring a certain static weight into confrontation with another certain static weight by utilizing a shuttle float to create an imbalance between the two different static weights in order to cause and maintain everlasting movement.
  • US Patent No. 5077959 describes an extra-wide self-propelled lawn mower that employs twin hydrostatic transmissions to power left and right drive wheels situated behind a forward mowing deck.
  • the secondary levers are squeezed to override the primary speed control and slow the respective transmission for braking or to effect a turn, pivoting about the inside wheel. Squeezing the secondary control lever completely will cause the wheel on that side to reverse, effecting a pivoting at the center of the mower.
  • US Patent No.4509329 describes a gravity-actuated thermal engine, that includes at least two separate fluid-tight enclosures.
  • a solid mass is associated with each enclosure.
  • a coupling rigidly interconnects the enclosures.
  • a motive fluid is enclosed within each enclosure whose pressure varies in response to temperature changes.
  • Each solid mass is movable in response to a pressure change in its associated enclosure.
  • the engine is responsive to alternating thermal effects which cause alternating variations in the pressures of the enclosures resulting in alternating shifts of the center of gravity of the engine, thereby rotating the engine about the axis of rotation.
  • One or more weight chambers , a storage chamber , and flow lines there between are arranged in a closed-loop fluid flow system through which the working fluid is pumped.
  • a temperature differential is produced between the two chambers to pump liquid from the storage chamber into each weight chamber in an up position to increase the weight of the weight chamber on an end of the reciprocating lever to move it down in response to the increased weight.
  • the storage chamber is located below each weight chamber.
  • the oscillating motion of each lever is connected by a ratchet assembly to a rotary motion and a flywheel is used to store the energy.
  • US Patent No.4100743 concerns a gravity engine which converts one form of energy into another by using the expansion of a fluid medium to propel each of a plurality of bodies upwardly within one of a pair of adjacent vertical passageways.
  • the expansion of a gas such as steam supplied from a boiler heated by a solar panel, in a chamber and controlled by valves provides the force to propel the bodies against the force of gravity upwardly to the top of the first passageway.
  • a guide directs the bodies from the top of the first passageway to the top of a second passageway wherein the bodies are stacked so that their combined weight acts upon a pocketed drive wheel at the bottom of the second passageway.
  • the drive wheel is coupled to means such as an electrical generator to convert at least a portion of the potential energy of the stacked bodies into another form of energy.
  • US Patent No.4095429 provides an engine system for utilizing the difference in temperature and pressure at vertical heights in the atmosphere for generating an evaporating and condensing system for drawing electrical or other power therefrom. More particularly the invention includes a vertically extending conduit which defines therein in the lower region an evaporating area at which point liquid is evaporated to move upwardly through the vertical conduit to the upper region thereof. At a point within the condensing area the vapor will precipitate. The liquid now condensed within the liquid conduits will move downwardly and be gathered at a lower altitude in an accumulating chamber which is adapted to accumulate therein as a vertically extending column of liquid. This liquid now has stored potential energy due to its height above the original evaporating area. As such, the potential energy of this liquid can be converted into a usable form of energy output by means of a power generator means or fluid driven turbine.
  • Patent No. WO 0133703 claims a perpetual motion machine which amplifies, in terms of superordinate concept, electric energy relatively by a special dc generator or the like for actuating and operating an omnidirectional rotating field using an electric motor or the like, permits repetitive amplifications by replacing an electric capacity or the like, and is cyclically constituted appropriately.
  • the machine comprises a compendium of devices for providing the required dc current and ac current mechanically and electrically, characterized in that an output larger than an input is obtained by using amplifying components depending on continuous energy conversion technologies including overall constituting results, recycled electric power or the like being utilized effectively and efficiently.
  • Patent No. JP 63289271 describes obtaining a counter-gravity engine having a high efficiency by applying a high voltage electric current by making an electrostatic capacitor (condenser)setting an extremely thin electrode having a large mass interposed, by using ferro-electric substance having a small specific gravity.
  • the electric power applied onto the electrode is accumulated onto a dielectric substance set between the electrodes by separating the electric charge in the reverse direction, and since an electrolyte separates the electric charge at this amount, an electric current in the reverse direction flows between the electrode plates.
  • Patent No. CN 1237029 claims a perpetual motion machine technically featuring that one of two unknown currents flows through ordinary conducting metal wire, leading to mutual action between the ring made up by coiling the said metal wire and bar magnet, which can make the magnet rotate automatically and continuously.
  • Patent No.CN 1237030 claims a method for obtaining two unknown currents and technically features that two correspondent metals are mixed in atom ratio of 1 : 1 to obtain an alloy in a certain geometrical shape, the alloy is put in a magnetic field, and when it is alternatively run between very static state and very dynamic state, the magnetic force lines are cut to generate unlimitedly increased and unlimitedly decreased unknown currents.
  • the 5 said unknown currents can be used to manufacture perpetual motion machine.
  • Patent No.JP 2001068295 concerns to generate energy with a simple structure by stacking many disk-like permanent magnets, covering the tip with polysilicone, reducing the magnetic lines of force outgoing from the tip of the permanent magnets, and discharging X-rays from the vicinity of the tip until the effect of the permanent magnets terminates .
  • the magnetic lines of force generated by disk-like laminated permanent magnets are shielded by a polysilicone cover provided at the tip of the laminated permanent magnets , electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays or X-rays are generated from this portion.
  • the electromagnetic waves such as X-rays are continuously generated as long as the laminated permanent magnets exert an effect, and no energy resource is 25 required.
  • US Patent No. 3530316 describes a method and apparatus for producing and/or amplifying electric current utilizing radioactive material.
  • Current from a suitable source is passed through a conductor in contact with or under the influence of radioactive material to produce a current of higher magnitude than the input current.
  • the current of higher magnitude than the input current may be conducted by a conductive can containing radioactive material, metallic rods surrounding or dispersed within radioactive material or by a coil disposed around the radioactive material
  • the invention is a novel and genuinely extra-ordinary idea, but further research on the subject is needed for utilizing the concept for practical useful purposes.
  • the objectives of the invention are :
  • One of the two specialties of a fluid lies in its very definition, it can flow and alter its shape to conform to the outline of its container.
  • the other being Pascal's principle, the pressure applied at one point in an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every part of the fluid and to the walls of the container naturally.
  • Archimedes' principle of losing apparent weight by a body fully or partially submerged in water or the buoyant force is not a specialty of a liquid, it is rather an outcome of reduced net gravitational force.
  • the buoyant force is nothing but a gravitational force applied through liquid, naturally.
  • Two equal masses connected by a light string passing over a light pulley with negligible friction in its bearings also remain at rest at any position, each balancing the other, apparently in weightless condition.
  • the work W done by the force is defined to be the product of the magnitude of the force, times the distance through which it acts as the object is moved. Only the component of force that is parallel to the displacement contributes to the work. From the point of view of physical science, it is essential that the force must move the object. As long as Atlas (Fig. 5) held the earth stationary or the man is holding the weight at a fixed height (Fig.4), neither of them does any work in the strict definition of work.
  • Energy is defined by saying : “Energy is the ability to do work”.
  • the energy of motion is called kinetic energy, while potential energy can be thought of as stored energy and is available to be converted into work or some other form of energy.
  • Newton's first law With the introduction of Newton's second law of motion, Newton's first law becomes redundant. It is clear from Newton's second law that, in the absence of net force, there cannot be any acceleration (or retardation) and zero acceleration means a constant velocity (including zero velocity) which is essentially the first law of motion (Newton's). Moreover, in a universe full of bodies, the idea of uniform velocity is rather imaginary, where it is hard to imagine a point of net zero force, the question of a straight line of zero net force or a moving point with zero net force with the same constant velocity, to offer a particle to travel through that line, or moving point line, appears to be beyond the perception of human beings yet. Therefore, unless that perception is accomplished, the exercise of Newton's first law, is rather meaningless.
  • reactionary force is friction .It is a non-continuous passive force and acts only when a body wants to penetrate through or pass over a surface. Therefore , a frictional force is essentially a reactionary force, it acts when a force disturbs it. If the frictional force between the box of books (20 Kg) and the table is 78N, and if a horizontal force of 50 N is applied in the direction shown in Fig. 6, the box of books remains stationary. It also remains stationary even with a horizontal pull of 70N. But, if a force of 100N is applied, the box accelerates at the rate of 1. lm/Sec 2 . The 50N or the 70N horizontal forces, although they could not move the box of books at all, are not useless.
  • two equal masses (1, 2) are connected by a light string (7) passing over a pulley (6). They remain in any position, each balancing the other. As long as the masses are connected by the string, they are said to be in coupled condition.
  • the masses can be de-coupled, by simply cutting (5) the string.
  • the left (1) and right (2) masses will fall down through a distance of di (3) and d 2 (4) respectively.
  • the masses (1, 2) can be coupled again with the addition of an additional string of (d ⁇ + d 2 ) length.
  • the masses may be coupled with the old string, by lifting the masses to their previous positions.
  • the example given so far is rather a crude mechanism of coupling and de-coupling.
  • electrical, mechanical, electro-mechanical coupling and/or de-coupling mechanisms are used by considering the advantages and/ or disadvantages in each individual case.
  • a U-tube (1) filled with liquid (4), is fitted with a key K (3).
  • the liquid With the key open, the liquid will maintain an equal level (2) in both legs.
  • the cross-sectional area on both sides of the key is equal. If the liquid pressure on both sides is also equal with the same liquid height, the net force (N) acting normally on the sliding key K, used for opening the cross-section becomes zero.
  • the key could be a sliding key or simply a non-return valve. In the latter case, the key does not allow the liquid to back flow in case the pressure from the higher-pressure source is reduced or becomes lesser.
  • the key K evidently does the job of coupling or decoupling of the liquid pressure of two sides of the tube.
  • the net force acting normally on the sliding key is not negligible, e.g. in case of different liquid levels with key in closed position, proper combination of materials are needed to be chosen for low coefficient of friction, in order to minimize the energy required for the operation of the key.
  • Table - 1 illustrates the coefficients of friction with different combination of materials in different conditions.
  • Gravitational potential energy is used in hydro-electric power plants.
  • the gravitational potential energy of mass 'm' raised to a height ⁇ ' above the earth's surface is given by mgh .
  • the kinetic energy moves the turbine blades of the hydro-power plants and a total amount mgh is available to be converted into electricity.
  • a hydro-plant gets continuous supply of water i.e. continuous 'm' at a height Tr", and can continuously convert 'mgh' into electricity. Again, if an amount of water m, at a very very high altitude is available, then the 'mgh' becomes big, and a large amount of energy is available to be converted into electricity. But when neither 'm' nor Ti' is unlimited, one possible way of getting unlimited amount of energy is the repeated use of 'm' and the repeated use of 'm' is only possible, if *m' could be raised to the height "h' with an energy less than mgh, preferably with a small fraction of mgh .
  • the present invention relates to finding out a way, a process, to fulfil the dream of free energy, and to introduce an apparatus for carrying out the process.
  • the container (3) is there to collect the waste from a generator (6), run by the fell of liquid from height V. But, when the container gets filled with mass 'm' (waste from generator), an amount of 'mgt' energy will at least be required to pull the container above the liquid level of the reservoir. However, if a hole is made at the bottom of the container, after it gets filled with the waste, then practically no energy will be required to pull the container filled with the liquid, with a hole at the bottom.
  • Volume d_A b Volume d a A a (1)
  • Friction is considered to be a force, acting always opposite to the motion. Static frictional force automatically adjusts itself, both in magnitude and direction, to cancel, exactly whatever force is applied for the motion, up to a certain limit. Once that limit is crossed, the body starts moving and experiences kinetic friction. Frictional force is due to the bonding of the molecules between the surfaces in very close contact, and is proportional to the microscopic area of contact. When the motion starts, the molecular bonds are continuously made and broken and small pieces of surfaces are broken off. Experimentally it is found that kinetic friction is less than static friction. The above description is a common sense expectation.
  • friction is a non-continuos, passive, reactionary and retarding force, since it acts only to retard when a body moves or wants to move as a result of the applied force.
  • Pressure (i) is the driving agent for any kind of linear movement.
  • Pressure (and not necessarily force) is the driving agent for any kind of motion, if pressure can be given a meaningful generalized definition other than force per unit area.
  • a man standing on the earth's surface does not sink into the earth's surface as a result of either the earth's pulling the man or the man's pulling the earth, because of the 'obstruction' (friction) of the earth's soil alright, but there is no need to import any fictitious or imaginary force, such as 'normal force' to satisfy the force balance on the idea of an equilibrium condition, since they are not at rest and are moving.
  • any fictitious or imaginary force such as 'normal force' to satisfy the force balance on the idea of an equilibrium condition, since they are not at rest and are moving.
  • there are innumerable number of bodies besides the earth and man.
  • every particle's (body's) position and movement is determined by the resultant pressure ( apparently force) on the particle by the rest of the particles (bodies) in the universe.
  • the volume of descent is equal to the volume of ascent.
  • the area of the ascending- descending wings are different, heights of ascent or descent will be in the ratio of the areas.
  • the medium of transmission of pressure is liquid, and a liquid can adjust itself to the shape of the container, such a pressure transmission can take place in liquids (and gases).
  • the ascending-descending action i.e. motion, takes place because of the pressure difference and not because of the loads (forces) on the platforms (a 50Kg load lifts the 3160Kg load). So pressure (not necessarily force) is the driving agent for any kind of linear movement, at least in case of fluids, which is proven here.
  • Air pressure surrounding the solid block is practically equal in all sides. Apparently, when a solid is subjected to different forces from different directions, it moves in the direction of the resultant force, as if it is moved by the resultant force, but this happens only because of the absence of any counter pressure from the opposite direction of the resultant force. However, such movement is encountered by 'obstruction' or so called frictional force. But such obstruction (frictional force) is also the result of pressure (not force) applied between the surfaces in close contact with each other. The greater the pressure on the surfeces, the more is the microscopic area of contact, resulting in more obstruction (friction). Therefore, even the obstruction (friction) opposing the movement is proportional to the applied pressure on the surfaces in close contact Thus, it can be concluded that pressure and not necessarily force is the driving agents for any kind of linear motion.
  • An equal arm balance balances two equal weights.
  • W ! and w 2 are the unequal weights (w]>w 2 ), hung from the unequal arms li and 1 2 ( ⁇ t ⁇ 1 2 ) respectively.
  • the torque is not a force, but a quantity, measuring how effectively a force causes rotation.
  • the torque which is responsible for rotational motion can be viewed as a 'rotational pressure'. In case of linear movement, pressure is equal to F/A, and in case of rotational pressure, it is F,.r ( F_Lr), where F, is the tangential component of F to r and r is the distance from the axis of rotation.
  • volume of liquid descent in tubes is equal to the volume of rise of liquid in all other tubes.
  • the cross-sectional areas of tubes (1),(2) and (3) are proportional to 1:1:2 . 4 units of liquid placed in tube 1, over equilibrium level will be distributed in all the tubes, in the proportion of the cross-sectional areas, but because of double cross-sectional area in tube 3 , there will be equal rise of liquid in all the tubes.
  • a hydraulic press Fig.
  • the process of this invention works by net pressure, as such is a rather slow and time consuming one. Therefore, a number of pockets are used instead of a single-pocket, in such a sequence that the pockets together can work at the rate of waste that comes from the generator. However, the system can be made faster, by putting some additional masses on the platform, which in turn reduces the c.p. Sequential work is essentially a piecemeal work concept, basically different from power, but by delivering continuous output with multi-pocket arrangement in a sequence, it becomes effectively analogous to power.
  • Friction will be renamed as 'obstruction', 'Muscle Power' (power from any living being) will be considered different from all the other natural forces and above all, high energy 'pressure particles' (nh) and sub-particles will be found, which are common to all the basic forces in nature.
  • the process relates to continuously converting the gravitational potential energy of liquid (preferably, a high density, non-compressible, non-viscous, ordinary temperature conditioned), felling from a height 'h' of a reservoir (preferably, high and large) containing the liquid, fed to a generator, converts into electricity, while the waste of the generator is recycled by utilizing a small fraction of the generated electricity through virtual and sequential transfer of mass by much reduced net pressure(apparently force) and application of new concepts in science.
  • liquid preferably, a high density, non-compressible, non-viscous, ordinary temperature conditioned
  • the generator is placed at ground level outside the reservoir.
  • a pocket mechanism placed inside the reservoir, sequentially but continuously transfers the waste from the generator, virtually to the top reservoir level with a very high Coefficient of Performance.
  • the 'pocket mechanism' consists of a pocket, fitted with a liquid- tight piston.
  • the waste from the generator (after extracting its potential energy in the form of electricity) is entered in the pocket , piecemeal.
  • a number of pockets are used in sequence, such that the pockets together can work at the rate of waste that comes from the generator, and continuous flow is maintained thereby.
  • a push is given to the piston which pushes the waste out of the pocket through an outlet tube fitted with the pocket with a one-way valve, opening outwards only.
  • the phrase 'virtual transfer' is used, since the liquid mass does not go to the reservoir top in one stroke, but eventually reaches there after a few strokes in sequence. Nevertheless, in every stroke, the push must be of enough strength to overcome the back pressure of the liquid in the outlet column (which reaches just to the reservoir top liquid level), in addition to catering for frictional and other obstructions. Another push is needed to place the piston back to its previous position.
  • Both the 'pushes' are given by much reduced net pressure (apparently force), once by placing additional loads (existing load in the form of existing liquid column or its equivalent is utilized as Latent Force) on the descending column of liquid or its equivalent which causes higher pressure in the descending column of liquid or its equivalent.
  • additional loads existing load in the form of existing liquid column or its equivalent is utilized as Latent Force
  • Latent Force existing load in the form of existing liquid column or its equivalent which causes higher pressure in the descending column of liquid or its equivalent.
  • the same net pressure and/or pressure-motion equivalence theory is utilized in case of reverse action, i.e. the other push, wherein the additional loads are simply withdrawn in case of a single- way working of the piston and in case of a 2-way working of the piston, additional loads are withdrawn and similar loads are placed on the previously ascending column of liquid or its equivalent ( evidently, never on the outlet tubes).
  • Fig. 1 is an illustration of a hypothetical combination of an ordinary engine and a reversible engine (run backward as a refrigerator) .
  • Fig. 2 illustrates that an equal-arm balance is in balance when the forces (weights) on the arms are equal, irrespective of different heights of masses.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates that the liquid maintains the same height , irrespective of different weights of liquid in different legs at any base level.
  • Fig.4 illustrates the conventional belief that no work is done by the man holding the weight at a fixed height with the idea that the same task could be accomplished by tying the rope to a fixed point.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates the concept of 'Latent Work'. Conventionally, no work is done by Atlas in holding the earth stationary. The earth fells down if Atlas leaves it, which signifies that Atlas does some latent work.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the concept of 'Latent Force.
  • a box of books moves only if the applied force is greater than the force of friction between the books and the table. Till that limit, all the applied forces are latent forces.
  • Fig. 7 is an illustrative view of a hydraulic press. A lady lifts two cars weighing 3160Kg with a load of 50Kg.
  • Fig. 8 is an illustrative view of a painter remaining wholly inside a platform and lifting herself up by pulling the rope.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates that cross-sectional areas of pistons are effective cross-sectional areas in case of hydraulic lifts.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates a crude mechanism of coupling and de-coupling of forces.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates a simple mechanism of coupling and de-coupling of liquid pressure.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates that every time a mass is needed to be placed at a height to lift an identical mass to that height.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates an idea of collecting waste liquid (from a generator) inside the reservoir in a container, in an effort of recycling the liquid.
  • Fig. 14 illustrates virtual transfer of a ball through a distance of 9d, although the ball actually moves through a distance of d .
  • Fig. 15 illustrates virtual transfer of mass 'm' at a depth of 'h', over that height by a net energy of mgt (h > t ), where t is the equivalent height of that mass.
  • Fig. 16 illustrates that the volume of liquid descent in tube(s) is equal to the volume of liquid rise in tube(s) from an equilibrium level.
  • Fig. 17 illustrates an analogous electrical pressure figure of Fig. 16.
  • Fig. 18 illustrates the apparatus for carrying out the invention with a single- way working of the piston.
  • Fig. 19 illustrates the apparatus for carrying out the invention with a double-way working of the piston.
  • Fig 18 In describing the apparatus for carrying out the process with a single-way working of piston, Fig 18 is referred to.
  • the apparatus consists of a pocket (3), having an inside horizontal cross-section 'A' and a clear capacity-height 't', placed at a clear depth 'h' (4) [ h »t] in a high and large reservoir (1), which is filled to the level (2) with the liquid.
  • a liquid-tight piston (5) having a cross-section 'A', travels vertically mroughout the height 't' of the pocket (3).
  • a platform (6) is vertically connected with the piston with a vertical rod (7).
  • Practically a one piece piston family (5-6-7) has an equivalent mass of p ii,. A.h.
  • Additional masses [e.g. (8), (9), (10) and (11)] can be placed on the platform (6), and can be withdrawn by pulling the strings.
  • the upper enclosure UE (22) isolates the upper part of the pocket (3), platform (6), piston rod (7), and the additional masses on the platform from the liquid in the reservoir (1).
  • Waste liquid coming from the generator (24) enters the pocket (3) by opening the key (15) fitted just outside the pocket to the inlet(30) at the lowest level of the left side of the pocket (3), and also by opening the air-pipe key (13) of the air-pipe (21),connected to the pocket [key (13) is fitted to the pipe (21) outside the pocket at the pocket-top capacity-level ] at its bottom-most part .
  • the inlet(30), is the only liquid inlet to the pocket (3).
  • the liquid outlet(28) of the pocket (3) is also fitted at the lowest level of pocket (3), but at the right side.
  • a valve (14), opening outwards only, is fitted to the outlet pipe (28), just outside the pocket (3).
  • the thickness of the piston (5) is such that when it comes down to the bottom-most position of the pocket, both these, the outlet and the inlet are practically closed. Through the outlet pipe, liquid can just reach the reservoir liquid level (2), through the (short leg) outlet pipe (28).
  • Liquid may fell from the reservoir (1) to the generator (24), through the siphon pipe (25) [ or a pipe connected a 15 little below the liquid level to the reservoir (1)].
  • a number of pockets are used in a sequence so that the pockets together can work at the rate of waste liquid coming from the generator.
  • both the pistons [(19) and (5) ] along with the thin rod(16) will start lifting, each through a vertical height 't', - since the pressure beneath the piston (19) is (h+2t + ⁇ t h + ⁇ t 19 ) p ii, g, which is greater than the pressure due to the piston family (5-6-7), which is only p iiq hg, even if mass (11) is on the platform (further explained in section 5.3).
  • the chamber will be filled with the liquid beneath the piston (19), but because of the thin rod (16), the pocket stays practically empty. At this stage, pocket (3) is ready to receive waste liquid from the generator.
  • both the pistons (3) and (19) will start coming down, forcing the liquid in the pocket and in the chamber out through the outlet pipe (28) and back to the reservoir(outside the pocket) respectively, even if the outlet pipes (28) and chamber (20) are filled with the liquid and have back pressure, since the maximum possible back pressure beneath the chamber (20) is (h+2t + ⁇ t h + ⁇ t.
  • Fig 19 Double-way working of the piston
  • the apparatus consists of a pocket (3), having a vertical cross-section 'A' and a clear horizontal length 't' (4), placed at a clear depth 'h' (10) [h»t] in a high and large reservoir (1), which is filled to the level (2) with the liquid.
  • Two outlet pipes (6) and (7) are connected vertically, both of height just to the liquid level (2), at the left and right most top corners of the pocket (3), and are fitted with valves (8) and (9) respectively, both the valves opening outward only.
  • the thickness of the piston (5) is such that when it reaches either the left or right extreme end of the pocket (5), the respective outlet pipe is practically closed.
  • two other pistons (12) and (13) are provided and are con- centrally connected with rods (14) and (15) with the piston (5), through liquid-tight holes (16) and (17) respectively, at the left and right side of pocket (3).
  • a platform (24) is vertically connected with piston (20) with a vertical rod (22).
  • the enclosure (38) isolates the upper part of the cylindrical chamber (26), platform (24), the piston rod (22) and any additional masses on the platform (24) from the liquid in the reservoir (1).
  • Two other air-pipes (42) and (43) are connected to pocket (3), at the extreme left and right sides of pocket (3), but are fitted with keys (44) and (45) respectively, just outside the pocket.
  • Liquid may fell from the reservoir (1), to the generator (11), through the siphon pipe (46) [ or a pipe connected a little below the liquid level to reservoir (1)].
  • Waste liquid from generator (11) may enter pocket (3), through pipe (47), fitted with a key (48), just outside the pocket.
  • a number of pockets are used in a sequence so that the pockets together can work at the rate of waste liquid coming from the generator.
  • Pistons (5), (12) and (13) will start shifting to the extreme left sides, while piston (20) will start being lifted to the extreme top-most position in the cylinder (26), but piston (21) will start coming down to the bottom-most position in cylindrical chamber (27), since the pressure due to piston family (21-23-25) plus the masses (31) and (35) is greater than the maximum possible back pressure by the piston femily (20-22-24) plus the liquid within the cylindrical chamber (26) and also because the pressure due to piston femily (21-23-25) plus the masses (33) and (37) is greater than the maximum possible back pressure (further explained in section 5.3 ) from the pipe (6).
  • valves [ (8) and (9) in DWPS and (14) in SWPS] are operated by masses on the respective platforms, but the keys [ (13) and (15) in SWPS and (48), (44) and (45) in DWPS] are either operated electrically with electronic controls, provided with sensors, or with mechanical pressure controlled and /or float valves.
  • the arrangement becomes a little more complicated with the increase in the number of keys and for maintaining the proper sequence.
  • either the electrically operated and electronically controlled keys or mechanical pressure controlled and /or float valve may as well be used.
  • Ki coefficient required for holding and releasing the masses
  • K 2 coefficient required for the opening of the valve (8) or (9) in case of DWPS and valve (14) in case of SWPS
  • K 3 coefficient required for operation of the keys (13) and (15) in case of SWPS and (48), (44) [ or (48) and (45) alternately] in case of DWPS
  • K 4 frictional (Obstruction) and other losses
  • K 5 coefficient required for continuous flow in multi- pocket arrangement.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant d'obtenir de l'électricité gratuite grâce à un transfert virtuel et séquentiel de masse par une pression nette très réduite (force apparente) et application de nouveaux concepts en science. Ces nouveaux concepts (équivalence déplacement pression, travail latent et force latente) constituent la base d'un réel coefficient de performance supérieur à l'unité, universellement utilisable, rendant possibles le procédé et l'appareil. L'énergie potentielle de gravitation d'un liquide, tombant d'une hauteur d'un réservoir contenant ce liquide, alimente un générateur d'électricité, par un mécanisme de poche disposé dans le fond du réservoir, ce mécanisme consistant en une poche (collectant le liquide de rejet) dotée d'un piston étanche aux liquides, sur lequel une poussée est exercée afin de transférer virtuellement et séquentiellement le liquide de rejet par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit de sortie retournant juste au niveau de liquide au sommet du réservoir, ce piston recevant une autre poussée, de l'autre côté, afin de le replacer dans sa position précédente par seul placement et enlèvement de masses additionnelles (agissant sur la pression nette) de la plateforme fixée au piston.
PCT/IB2003/003366 2002-08-21 2003-08-04 Electricite gratuite grace a un transfert virtuel et sequentiel de masse par une force nette tres reduite et application de nouveaux concepts en science WO2004019476A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003249445A AU2003249445A1 (en) 2002-08-21 2003-08-04 A process of obtaining electricity through transfer of mass
PCT/IB2003/003366 WO2004019476A2 (fr) 2002-08-21 2003-08-04 Electricite gratuite grace a un transfert virtuel et sequentiel de masse par une force nette tres reduite et application de nouveaux concepts en science

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BD1672002 2002-08-21
BD167/2002 2002-08-21
PCT/IB2003/003366 WO2004019476A2 (fr) 2002-08-21 2003-08-04 Electricite gratuite grace a un transfert virtuel et sequentiel de masse par une force nette tres reduite et application de nouveaux concepts en science

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018105150A1 (fr) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 白井 正雄 Système de production d'énergie basé sur la gravité
WO2024033338A1 (fr) * 2022-08-08 2024-02-15 Wim De Graeve Système d'alimentation renouvelable entraîné par une combinaison paradoxe hydraulique par marche-arrêt

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US219726A (en) * 1879-09-16 Improvement in pumps
US954471A (en) * 1908-03-23 1910-04-12 Frank Schmidt Pump.
US3028727A (en) * 1959-04-21 1962-04-10 Anston George Gravitational power generator
US4211078A (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-07-08 Bass Robert F Dynamic power source
US4509329A (en) * 1982-09-23 1985-04-09 Breston Michael P Gravity-actuated thermal engines
US4754157A (en) * 1985-10-01 1988-06-28 Windle Tom J Float type wave energy extraction apparatus and method
US4883411A (en) * 1988-09-01 1989-11-28 Windle Tom J Wave powered pumping apparatus and method
US5340283A (en) * 1990-07-03 1994-08-23 Tsugio Nagata Water pumping apparatus utilizing produced compressed air
US6644937B2 (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-11-11 Tai-Kang Han Water powered pumping system with fluid link

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US219726A (en) * 1879-09-16 Improvement in pumps
US954471A (en) * 1908-03-23 1910-04-12 Frank Schmidt Pump.
US3028727A (en) * 1959-04-21 1962-04-10 Anston George Gravitational power generator
US4211078A (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-07-08 Bass Robert F Dynamic power source
US4509329A (en) * 1982-09-23 1985-04-09 Breston Michael P Gravity-actuated thermal engines
US4754157A (en) * 1985-10-01 1988-06-28 Windle Tom J Float type wave energy extraction apparatus and method
US4883411A (en) * 1988-09-01 1989-11-28 Windle Tom J Wave powered pumping apparatus and method
US5340283A (en) * 1990-07-03 1994-08-23 Tsugio Nagata Water pumping apparatus utilizing produced compressed air
US6644937B2 (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-11-11 Tai-Kang Han Water powered pumping system with fluid link

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018105150A1 (fr) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 白井 正雄 Système de production d'énergie basé sur la gravité
WO2024033338A1 (fr) * 2022-08-08 2024-02-15 Wim De Graeve Système d'alimentation renouvelable entraîné par une combinaison paradoxe hydraulique par marche-arrêt

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WO2004019476A8 (fr) 2004-04-22
AU2003249445A1 (en) 2004-03-11
WO2004019476A3 (fr) 2004-07-22
AU2003249445A8 (en) 2004-03-11

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