WO2004019451A1 - Rlsa antenna having two orthogonal linear polarisations - Google Patents

Rlsa antenna having two orthogonal linear polarisations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004019451A1
WO2004019451A1 PCT/EP2003/050357 EP0350357W WO2004019451A1 WO 2004019451 A1 WO2004019451 A1 WO 2004019451A1 EP 0350357 W EP0350357 W EP 0350357W WO 2004019451 A1 WO2004019451 A1 WO 2004019451A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waveguide
antenna
radial
linear polarization
circular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2003/050357
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-François PINTOS
Philippe Chambelin
Ali Louzir
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thomson Licensing SAS
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Thomson Licensing SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomson Licensing SAS filed Critical Thomson Licensing SAS
Priority to DE60303685T priority Critical patent/DE60303685T2/en
Priority to AU2003262559A priority patent/AU2003262559A1/en
Priority to EP03792429A priority patent/EP1537627B1/en
Priority to JP2004530269A priority patent/JP2005536935A/en
Priority to US10/525,181 priority patent/US7061444B2/en
Publication of WO2004019451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004019451A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H01Q21/064—Two dimensional planar arrays using horn or slot aerials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
    • H01Q21/0037—Particular feeding systems linear waveguide fed arrays
    • H01Q21/0043—Slotted waveguides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to network antennas of the radial waveguide type with linear slots, known as RLSAs (Radial Line Slot Antennas), that are intended to be more particularly used in satellite communications systems.
  • RLSAs Ring Line Slot Antennas
  • transmission to the satellite and reception from the satellite take place along two orthogonal (circular or linear) polarizations, respectively, although the transmission and reception frequency bands are generally different.
  • This decoupling between the two links - the uplink and the downlink - of the communications system is enhanced the better the isolation between the two orthogonal polarizations in the network antenna.
  • the identical approach of two orthogonal polarizations is used in wireless terrestrial communications systems, known as LMDSs (Local Multipoint Distribution Systems), that operate in the 40 GHz millimetric bands.
  • LMDSs Local Multipoint Distribution Systems
  • a network antenna of the RLSA type having a feed structure that allows the antenna to be excited in two orthogonal linear polarizations is known from the document by F.J. Boebels & K.C. Kelly entitled "Arbitrary Polarization From Annular Slot Planar Antennas” published in IRE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, July 1961 , pages 342-349.
  • the feed structure for this antenna consists of two radial cavities, one placed above the other inside the antenna, each cavity being excited by a circular waveguide placed at the centre of one of the two faces of the antenna.
  • the two ports of the feed structure are thus placed on either side of the antenna, this having the effect of creating masking and perturbation regions at the front of the antenna and therefore downgrading the radiation characteristics of the latter.
  • a network antenna of the RLSA type in the form of a radial waveguide according to the invention is characterized in that the feed structure, essentially placed to the rear of the antenna, consists of a circular waveguide placed at the centre of the radial waveguide and coupled to the latter by two circular slots for the excitation of the antenna in a first linear polarization and of a coaxial waveguide surrounding the circular waveguide and coupled to the radial waveguide by radial slots, the coaxial waveguide being excited by a ring-shaped waveguide placed coaxially on the outer periphery of the coaxial waveguide and coupled to the latter by slots distributed around the inner periphery of the ring for the excitation of the antenna in a second linear polarization orthogonal to the first linear polarization.
  • the first linear polarization is excited by means of a first rectangular input waveguide propagating the TE 0 ⁇ fundamental mode, oriented along an axial direction of the antenna, in the circular waveguide;
  • the second linear polarization is excited by means of a second rectangular input waveguide propagating the TE 0 ⁇ fundamental mode, oriented in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the antenna, in the ring-shaped waveguide;
  • the first rectangular waveguide may be above or below the second rectangular waveguide and various topologies may be envisaged for the arrangement of the electronic cards for transmitting/receiving the microwave signals.
  • the construction of the feed structure based on imbricated waveguides is relatively simple to produce.
  • Figure 1 shows the network antenna with a feed structure according to the invention, the unit being seen in axial section of the antenna.
  • Figure 2 is a partial perspective view in axial section of the antenna.
  • the RLSA-type network antenna comprises two coaxial circular conducting plates 1 , 2 that may be separated from each other by a dielectric material in order to form a radial waveguide 3.
  • Figure 2 shows the front face 1 of the antenna, which has an array of discrete radiating slots F arranged in concentric circles. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the radiating slots may have another arrangement.
  • the feed structure for the network antenna 3 is essentially placed adjacent to the rear face 2 of the antenna such that its front face is not masked by an element that disturbs its radiation pattern.
  • the feed structure is designed to simultaneously excite, in transmission and/or reception, the two modes En and Hn by means of a pair of rectangular input waveguides 4, 5 that are placed at the rear of the antenna and extend, in the embodiment illustrated, perpendicular to the central axis A of the antenna.
  • These two input waveguides 4, 5 may be placed parallel to each other and with one below the other in order to constitute two independent excitation ports.
  • other arrangements may be adopted without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the first input waveguide 4 is coupled to the radial waveguide 3 via a circular waveguide 6 that is placed at the centre of the rear face 2 of the antenna.
  • the input waveguide 4 is fed with its TE 0 ⁇ fundamental mode, the electric field of which, indicated by an arrow in Figure 1 , is parallel to the direction A.
  • the circular waveguide 6 propagates the TM 0 ⁇ mode into the radial waveguide 3 via two circular coupling slots 7, 8 spaced apart inside the radial waveguide 3 along the axis A by a half-wavelength of the guided wave in the TM01 mode.
  • the second input waveguide 5 is coupled to the radial waveguide 3 via a ring-shaped waveguide 9 that is itself coupled to a coaxial waveguide 10 surrounding the circular waveguide 6, this coaxial waveguide being coupled to the radial waveguide 3.
  • the ring-shaped waveguide 9 is itself coupled to a coaxial waveguide 10 surrounding the circular waveguide 6, this coaxial waveguide being coupled to the radial waveguide 3.
  • the input waveguide 5 is fed with its TE 0 ⁇ fundamental mode, the electric field of which, indicated in Figure 1 by an arrow (perpendicular to the plane of the sheet), is perpendicular to the direction A.
  • the TE 0 ⁇ mode is propagated by the ring-shaped waveguide 9 into the coaxial waveguide 10 via linear coupling slots 11 distributed around the inner periphery of the ring, while the coaxial waveguide
  • the mean circumference of the ring-shaped waveguide 9 is a multiple of the wavelength of the guided wave in the TE 0 ⁇ mode.
  • the coaxial cavity 10 is coupled via 12 radial stops 12 to the radial waveguide 3 and the mean inside circumference of the waveguide 9 is equal to twelve times the wavelength of the guided wave in the TE 0 ⁇ mode.
  • the size of the coupling slots 11 and 12 and their distribution should be adjusted in order to obtain the desired performance of the antenna in terms of bandwidth, efficiency and matching.
  • This feed structure therefore makes it possible, from the rear face of the antenna, to excite the latter in two orthogonal linear polarizations while avoiding the presence of masking and perturbation regions at the front of the antenna.

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  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The network antenna of the RLSA type in the form of a radial waveguide (3) has a feed structure allowing simultaneous excitation of the antenna in two orthogonal linear polarizations. The feed structure, essentially placed to the rear of the antenna, consists of a circular waveguide (6) placed at the centre of the radial waveguide and coupled to the latter by two circular slots (7, 8) for the excitation of the antenna in a first linear polarization and of a coaxial waveguide (10) surrounding the circular waveguide (6) and coupled to the radial waveguide (3) by radial slots (12), the coaxial waveguide (10) being excited by a ringshaped waveguide (9) placed coaxially on the outer periphery of the coaxial waveguide and coupled to the latter by slots (11) distributed around the inner periphery of the ring for the excitation of the antenna in a second linear polarization orthogonal to the first linear polarization.

Description

RLSA ANTENNA HAVING TWO ORTHOGONAL LINEAR POLARISATIONS
The invention relates to network antennas of the radial waveguide type with linear slots, known as RLSAs (Radial Line Slot Antennas), that are intended to be more particularly used in satellite communications systems. In these communications systems, transmission to the satellite and reception from the satellite take place along two orthogonal (circular or linear) polarizations, respectively, although the transmission and reception frequency bands are generally different. This decoupling between the two links - the uplink and the downlink - of the communications system is enhanced the better the isolation between the two orthogonal polarizations in the network antenna. The identical approach of two orthogonal polarizations is used in wireless terrestrial communications systems, known as LMDSs (Local Multipoint Distribution Systems), that operate in the 40 GHz millimetric bands.
A network antenna of the RLSA type having a feed structure that allows the antenna to be excited in two orthogonal linear polarizations is known from the document by F.J. Boebels & K.C. Kelly entitled "Arbitrary Polarization From Annular Slot Planar Antennas" published in IRE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, July 1961 , pages 342-349. The feed structure for this antenna consists of two radial cavities, one placed above the other inside the antenna, each cavity being excited by a circular waveguide placed at the centre of one of the two faces of the antenna. The two ports of the feed structure are thus placed on either side of the antenna, this having the effect of creating masking and perturbation regions at the front of the antenna and therefore downgrading the radiation characteristics of the latter.
The object of the invention is to remedy this drawback and for this purpose a network antenna of the RLSA type in the form of a radial waveguide according to the invention is characterized in that the feed structure, essentially placed to the rear of the antenna, consists of a circular waveguide placed at the centre of the radial waveguide and coupled to the latter by two circular slots for the excitation of the antenna in a first linear polarization and of a coaxial waveguide surrounding the circular waveguide and coupled to the radial waveguide by radial slots, the coaxial waveguide being excited by a ring-shaped waveguide placed coaxially on the outer periphery of the coaxial waveguide and coupled to the latter by slots distributed around the inner periphery of the ring for the excitation of the antenna in a second linear polarization orthogonal to the first linear polarization.
According to the features of the network antenna according to the invention:
- the first linear polarization is excited by means of a first rectangular input waveguide propagating the TE0ι fundamental mode, oriented along an axial direction of the antenna, in the circular waveguide;
- the second linear polarization is excited by means of a second rectangular input waveguide propagating the TE0ι fundamental mode, oriented in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the antenna, in the ring-shaped waveguide;
- the two rectangular input waveguides are placed parallel to each other;
- the two rectangular input waveguides are placed one beneath the other.
With this construction of the feed structure for the antenna, the first rectangular waveguide may be above or below the second rectangular waveguide and various topologies may be envisaged for the arrangement of the electronic cards for transmitting/receiving the microwave signals. Moreover, the construction of the feed structure based on imbricated waveguides is relatively simple to produce.
One embodiment of an RLSA network antenna according to the invention is described below and illustrated in the drawings. Figure 1 shows the network antenna with a feed structure according to the invention, the unit being seen in axial section of the antenna.
Figure 2 is a partial perspective view in axial section of the antenna.
In Figure 1 , the RLSA-type network antenna comprises two coaxial circular conducting plates 1 , 2 that may be separated from each other by a dielectric material in order to form a radial waveguide 3. Figure 2 shows the front face 1 of the antenna, which has an array of discrete radiating slots F arranged in concentric circles. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the radiating slots may have another arrangement.
The feed structure for the network antenna 3 is essentially placed adjacent to the rear face 2 of the antenna such that its front face is not masked by an element that disturbs its radiation pattern.
The feed structure is designed to simultaneously excite, in transmission and/or reception, the two modes En and Hn by means of a pair of rectangular input waveguides 4, 5 that are placed at the rear of the antenna and extend, in the embodiment illustrated, perpendicular to the central axis A of the antenna. These two input waveguides 4, 5 may be placed parallel to each other and with one below the other in order to constitute two independent excitation ports. However, other arrangements may be adopted without departing from the scope of the invention.
To excite the first mode En, the first input waveguide 4 is coupled to the radial waveguide 3 via a circular waveguide 6 that is placed at the centre of the rear face 2 of the antenna. The input waveguide 4 is fed with its TE0ι fundamental mode, the electric field of which, indicated by an arrow in Figure 1 , is parallel to the direction A. The circular waveguide 6 propagates the TM0ι mode into the radial waveguide 3 via two circular coupling slots 7, 8 spaced apart inside the radial waveguide 3 along the axis A by a half-wavelength of the guided wave in the TM01 mode.
To excite the second mode Hn, the second input waveguide 5 is coupled to the radial waveguide 3 via a ring-shaped waveguide 9 that is itself coupled to a coaxial waveguide 10 surrounding the circular waveguide 6, this coaxial waveguide being coupled to the radial waveguide 3. The ring-shaped waveguide
9 is placed coaxially on the outer periphery of the coaxial waveguide 10. The input waveguide 5 is fed with its TE0ι fundamental mode, the electric field of which, indicated in Figure 1 by an arrow (perpendicular to the plane of the sheet), is perpendicular to the direction A. The TE0ι mode is propagated by the ring-shaped waveguide 9 into the coaxial waveguide 10 via linear coupling slots 11 distributed around the inner periphery of the ring, while the coaxial waveguide
10 is coupled to the radial waveguide 3 via radial coupling slots 12 fanning out from the rear face 2 of the antenna around the circular waveguide 6. The mean circumference of the ring-shaped waveguide 9 is a multiple of the wavelength of the guided wave in the TE0ι mode. In the embodiment illustrated, the coaxial cavity 10 is coupled via 12 radial stops 12 to the radial waveguide 3 and the mean inside circumference of the waveguide 9 is equal to twelve times the wavelength of the guided wave in the TE0ι mode.
Of course, the size of the coupling slots 11 and 12 and their distribution should be adjusted in order to obtain the desired performance of the antenna in terms of bandwidth, efficiency and matching.
This feed structure therefore makes it possible, from the rear face of the antenna, to excite the latter in two orthogonal linear polarizations while avoiding the presence of masking and perturbation regions at the front of the antenna.

Claims

1. Network antenna of the RLSA type in the form of a radial waveguide (3) and having a feed structure allowing simultaneous excitation of the antenna in two orthogonal linear polarizations, characterized in that the feed structure, essentially placed to the rear of the antenna, consists of a circular waveguide (6) placed at the centre of the radial waveguide and coupled to the latter by two circular slots (7, 8) for the excitation of the antenna in a first linear polarization and of a coaxial waveguide (10) surrounding the circular waveguide (6) and coupled to the radial waveguide (3) by radial slots (12), the coaxial waveguide (10) being excited by a ring-shaped waveguide (9) placed coaxially on the outer periphery of the coaxial waveguide and coupled to the latter by slots (11) distributed around the inner periphery of the ring for the excitation of the antenna in a second linear polarization orthogonal to the first linear polarization.
2. Antenna according to Claim 1 , in which the first linear polarization is excited by means of a first rectangular input waveguide (4) propagating the TE0ι fundamental mode, oriented along an axial direction of the antenna, in the circular waveguide (6).
3. Antenna according to Claim 1 , in which the second linear polarization is excited by means of a second rectangular input waveguide (5) propagating the TE01 fundamental mode, oriented in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the antenna, in the ring-shaped waveguide (9).
4. Antenna according to Claims 2 and 3, in which the two rectangular input waveguides (4, 5) are placed parallel to each other.
5. Antenna according to Claim 4, in which the two rectangular input waveguides (4, 5) are placed one beneath the other.
PCT/EP2003/050357 2002-08-23 2003-08-04 Rlsa antenna having two orthogonal linear polarisations Ceased WO2004019451A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE60303685T DE60303685T2 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-08-04 RLSA ANTENNA WITH TWO ORTHOGONAL LINEAR POLARIZATIONS
AU2003262559A AU2003262559A1 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-08-04 Rlsa antenna having two orthogonal linear polarisations
EP03792429A EP1537627B1 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-08-04 Rlsa antenna having two orthogonal linear polarisations
JP2004530269A JP2005536935A (en) 2002-08-23 2003-08-04 RLSA antenna with two orthogonal linear polarizations
US10/525,181 US7061444B2 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-08-04 RLSA antenna having two orthogonal linear polarizations

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0210507A FR2843833B1 (en) 2002-08-23 2002-08-23 RLSA ANTENNA WITH DOUBLE ORTHOGONAL LINEAR POLARIZATIONS
FR0210507 2002-08-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004019451A1 true WO2004019451A1 (en) 2004-03-04

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PCT/EP2003/050357 Ceased WO2004019451A1 (en) 2002-08-23 2003-08-04 Rlsa antenna having two orthogonal linear polarisations

Country Status (9)

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US (1) US7061444B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1537627B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005536935A (en)
KR (1) KR20050058396A (en)
CN (1) CN100466379C (en)
AU (1) AU2003262559A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60303685T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2843833B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004019451A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7436371B1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2008-10-14 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Waveguide crescent slot array for low-loss, low-profile dual-polarization antenna
US9673533B2 (en) * 2011-12-29 2017-06-06 Selex Es S.P.A. Slotted waveguide antenna for near-field focalization of electromagnetic radiation
US10811784B2 (en) * 2016-03-01 2020-10-20 Kymeta Corporation Broadband RF radial waveguide feed with integrated glass transition
US10177457B1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2019-01-08 Waymo Llc Free-space matched waveguide flange
CN107951493B (en) 2017-12-15 2020-05-01 太仓迈励鑫医疗器械科技有限公司 Push button safe rotation to unlock infant blood collection device
JP7753568B2 (en) * 2022-03-21 2025-10-14 ビ－エイイ－ システムズ パブリック リミテッド カンパニ－ Radial Line Slot Antenna Array

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US3063049A (en) * 1959-01-02 1962-11-06 Hughes Aircraft Co Linearly polarized monopulse lobing antenna having cancellation of crosspolarization components in the principal lobe
US4716415A (en) * 1984-12-06 1987-12-29 Kelly Kenneth C Dual polarization flat plate antenna
DE4212886A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-21 Hirschmann Richard Gmbh Co Planar antenna with at least one waveguide element - conducts at least one wave inwards from outside and one outwards from inside consecutively
US5661498A (en) * 1992-12-18 1997-08-26 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Polarization-universal radial line slot antenna

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US3032762A (en) * 1959-01-02 1962-05-01 John L Kerr Circularly arrayed slot antenna
CN2246334Y (en) * 1996-06-25 1997-01-29 王文彬 C/Ku integral 4-way feeding source
CN2382141Y (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-06-07 海信集团公司 Radial waveguides planar antenna with dual circularly polarized gap array
CN2411586Y (en) * 1999-11-29 2000-12-20 中国科学院紫金山天文台 Cup antenna feed

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3063049A (en) * 1959-01-02 1962-11-06 Hughes Aircraft Co Linearly polarized monopulse lobing antenna having cancellation of crosspolarization components in the principal lobe
US4716415A (en) * 1984-12-06 1987-12-29 Kelly Kenneth C Dual polarization flat plate antenna
DE4212886A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-21 Hirschmann Richard Gmbh Co Planar antenna with at least one waveguide element - conducts at least one wave inwards from outside and one outwards from inside consecutively
US5661498A (en) * 1992-12-18 1997-08-26 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Polarization-universal radial line slot antenna

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANDO M ET AL: "A LINEARLY POLARIZED RADIAL LINE SLOT ANTENNA", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, IEEE INC. NEW YORK, US, vol. 36, no. 12, 1 December 1988 (1988-12-01), pages 1675 - 1680, XP000007860, ISSN: 0018-926X *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100466379C (en) 2009-03-04
EP1537627B1 (en) 2006-02-22
JP2005536935A (en) 2005-12-02
US7061444B2 (en) 2006-06-13
FR2843833B1 (en) 2004-10-01
AU2003262559A1 (en) 2004-03-11
KR20050058396A (en) 2005-06-16
DE60303685D1 (en) 2006-04-27
FR2843833A1 (en) 2004-02-27
CN1672291A (en) 2005-09-21
EP1537627A1 (en) 2005-06-08
US20060001587A1 (en) 2006-01-05
DE60303685T2 (en) 2006-10-05

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