Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
  • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
  • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
  • A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
  • A61F13/491—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern
  • A61F13/4915—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern specially adapted for male use
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
  • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
  • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
  • A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
  • A61F13/496—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies in the form of pants or briefs

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a pants-shaped absorbent product, such as incontinence pants or pull-ups, intended for males, comprising a front section, a rear section, a crotch section, side sections, which are intended to connect the front section and the rear section in the lateral direction and which comprise hip sections, an elastic waist region and an absorbent element which, when the article is in use, is intended to at least cover the penis of the user, and further comprising a liquid-tight outer layer, which is intended to enclose the absorbent element at least on the side thereof facing away from the user when the product is worn.
• Absorbent disposable products for absorbing urine have developed a lot since entering into more general use during the 60's and 70's. Since they are disposable products, it is necessary for them to be able to be produced and sold at a very low price. At the same time, it is important that the functioning of the products should be good and reliable. Good fit and comfort are also important characteristics.
• the first disposable nappies were constituted by two-piece products, outer pants made of plastic, which were intended for reuse, and a rectangular absorbent insert article for single usage.
• the absorbent material in these insert articles was initially constituted by cellulose. Later better absorption material, consisting of so-called cellulose fluff, was developed. The fit and comfort of these early nappies was poor. The products were cumbersome and uncomfortable for the user.
• a reduction in volume is also economically very important, since less storage space is needed, transportation is made easier and fewer metres of shelving are needed in the shops.
• the last-named is important for shop economics and if products can be developed which require less shop space than competitors' products, a not inconsiderable competitive advantage is gained.
• the requirements that the absorption body will end up correctly positioned when it is donned and will thereafter be held in the right place have therefore increased the need for the product to be securely fixed on the body and for it to respond closely to the body when the user moves, at the same time as the requirements have increased for the product always to land in the right place when the article is applied to the user.
• Pull-ups which have hitherto been commercially available have been configured, in principle, like conventional nappies, having a front section and a rear section and an intermediate crotch section, the front and rear section being mutually joined.
• a major problem for male incontinence sufferers who do not have any movement-related problems is that public toilets for men have urinals and that the use of these requires the user to have pants with a fly. It is naturally inconceivable for a man, in connection with a toilet visit at a urinal, to pull down the whole of the pull-ups and thereby reveal private and embarrassing problems to those around him. The consequence of this is that even relatively minor incontinence problems become very embarrassing for men in everyday life. Visits to sports arenas and other major events are, in practice, almost impossible for men with incontinence problems. Correspondingly, so- called "training pants", which are used when children have to be weaned off nappies, also to some extent represent a problem for small boys.
• a nappy which has been provided with an opening extending from the waist region to the crotch region of the nappy.
• the opening is constituted by an elongated slot and this opening is closed by sections on both sides of the opening being fitted in overlapping arrangement.
• the nappy is provided with adhesive fasteners which hold the opening in closed position.
• a fundamental drawback with this nappy design is the said adhesive fasteners, which are subjected to high stresses when the nappy is worn and when the fasteners have to be undone to free the opening. Production of products according to the last-named patent is troublesome and costly.
• US patent 5 843 065 an incontinence nappy for men is described, which nappy is provided with an opening situated directly in front of the penis of the user and through which an absorption pad situated inside the opening can be folded out for access to the penis inside the slot.
• This design is impractical in practice, especially when the absorption pad has to be returned to its intended place inside the opening following a toilet visit.
• An incontinence nappy according to US patent 5 843 065 is, moreover, both awkward and expensive to produce.
• a product of the type stated in the introduction is characterized according to the invention in that the front section has at least one elastic member, which, during product usage, enables the front section of the product to be pulled down, counter to the action of the said elastic member, to a position in which the upper limit edge of the front section in the middle region of the front section is situated below the penis of the user, at the same time as at least the hip sections of the product are arranged to be held in place around the waist of the user, in that the absorbent element is configured with one or more deformation zones, which enable those parts of the absorbent element which are situated above and over the penis of the user during product usage to be drawn down together with the rest of the front section when the front section of the product is pulled down, and in that the front section of the product, together with the absorbent element, are arranged to be returned by the elastic member to their original usage position.
• the invention is characterized in that the said elastic member, over the whole of its working range, has an essentially constant tensile stress when stretched, which tensile stress is in the same order of magnitude as the tensile stress in the elastic waist region.
• the invention is characterized in that the elastic member is constituted by a section of the elastic waist region. According to one embodiment, the said section extends over the front section between the said hip sections.
• the product according to the invention is characterized in that the elastic waist region extends over the whole of the front section, rear section and side sections of the product and in that the said section of the elastic waist region which serves as the elastic member has higher elastic stretchability than the rest of the elastic waist region.
• the invention is characterized in that the absorbent element is of thinner and more flexible configuration in the deformable zone compared with the rest of the absorbent element.
• the invention is characterized in that the absorbent element incorporates deformable zones in the form of fold notches for the absorbent element, along which fold notches the product is bent when the front section of the product is pulled down.
• the invention is characterized in that the said fold notches are constituted by recesses, through-slots or compression lines in the absorbent element.
• the product according to the invention is characterized in that the absorbent element is constituted by at least two absorption bodies of different extent, in that only one of these extends into the deformation zone and in that the absorption body extending into the deformation zone has little or no inherent stiffness.
• the product according to the invention is characterized in that the front section of the product, at the waist region, has a - viewed from the crotch region - concave recess between the said hip sections, whereby the front section of the product, during product usage, acquires a low pants cut, which, compared with a straight cut, reduces the amount by which the upper limit edge of the product in the middle region of the front section needs to be pulled down in order to bring the said limit edge into position below the penis of the user.
• the product according to the invention is characterized in that the hip sections of the product are provided with friction members, which are arranged to help the product as a whole to be held in place on the user as the front section of the product is pulled down.
• the product according to the invention is characterized in that the said elastic waist section is formed from an elastic first piece which, in the extended state, is essentially rectangular and which is intended to partially surround the trunk of the user and form the rear section and side sections of the pants-like product, in that a second piece, incorporated in the product, is configured to form the front section and crotch section of the pants-like product, in that the said second piece is elongated with two opposing end edges and two opposing longitudinal edges, in that the width of the second piece, at least at the crotch section, is less than the length of the first piece, in that the second piece with its longitudinal direction is arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the first piece and is connected by a first end section to the one longitudinal edge section of the first piece and centrally on this, in that the one end section of the first piece is connected to a first side edge section of the second piece, and in that the second end section of the first piece is correspondingly connected to a second side edge section of the second piece
• the pants as a whole are very responsive to body movements. Local disturbances are absorbed and smoothed out by the continuous elastic piece and are not transmitted to the less resilient parts of the front section and crotch section situated directly in front of the genitals of the user.
• this embodiment of the product according to the invention Compared with conventional nappies and previously known pants-shaped absorbent products, with this embodiment of the product according to the invention a superior fit and comfort are obtained.
• the greater part of the pants-like garment remains totally plain.
• the seams which are needed are fitted at the transition between the front section and the first piece and at the transition between the first and second piece at the crotch section.
• the configuration of the pants sheath from only two part-pieces and in which the absorbent element is situated entirely on the second part-piece offers increased freedom in the choice of production method compared with previously known pants-shaped products.
• the invention is characterized in that the said connected side edge sections and end sections of the said first and second pieces, prior to connection, are fitted in overlapping arrangement with the inner side of an overlapping section placed against the outer side of an overlapped section.
• the invention is characterized in that the absorbent element extends in its longitudinal direction over the whole of the crotch section and slightly up over the front section in the direction of the, during product usage, upper side edge of the second piece.
• the product according to the invention is characterized in that the said elastic member is constituted by an elastic non- woven or an elastic film.
• the product according to the invention is characterized in that the said elastic member is constituted by elastic tape or threads.
• the invention is characterized in that the absorbent product is constituted by a two-piece product having an absorbent element in the form of a detachable insert which is intended to be fitted inside pants incorporated in the product, in that the insert has a rear liquid-tight layer provided with fastening members by means of which the insert is detachably anchored in the pants, and in that the insert, when the front section of the product is pulled down, is arranged to be held in place relative to the pants by means of the said fastening members.
• the product according to the invention is characterized by a number of separate absorption bodies which are fitted adjacent to one another in the lateral direction and extend in the longitudinal direction of the product in the direction from the front section to the rear section and which are separable in the lateral direction and longitudinal direction counter to the action of transverse elastic, whereby the separate absorption bodies can be mutually displaced when the front section of the product is pulled down.
• Figure 1 shows diagrammatically a phase in the development of an absorbent product according to a first embodiment.
• Figure 2 shows diagrammatically in flat form an assembled product according to the first embodiment.
• Figure 3 shows in perspective the product according to Figure 2.
• Figure 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV in Figure 1.
• Figure 5 shows diagrammatically in flat form an example of an absorbent element incorporated in an absorbent product according to the invention.
• Figure 6 shows diagrammatically in flat form another example of an absorbent element incorporated in an absorbent product according to the invention.
• Figure 7 shows diagrammatically a phase in the development of an absorbent product according to a second embodiment.
• Figure 8 shows in flat form an assembled product according to the second embodiment.
• Figure 9 shows a longitudinal section through a further example of an absorbent element for use in an absorbent product according to the invention.
• Figure 10 shows in plan view another example of an absorbent element for use in an absorbent product according to the invention.
• Figure 11 shows a broken section through an example of a deformation zone in an absorbent element in an absorbent product according to the invention.
• Figure 12 shows in plan view an insert incorporated in a two-piece product according to the invention.
• Figure 13 shows a further embodiment of an absorbent product according to the invention.
• Figure 14 shows diagrammatically another illustrative embodiment of an absorbent product according to the invention.
• Figure 15 shows diagrammatically a somewhat modified embodiment in relation to the embodiment according to Figure 1.
• the product in the embodiment according to Figure 1 comprises a first piece 1.
• This is elastically stretchable and is shown in Figure 1 in flat and evenly extended state, in which the elastic piece 1 is essentially rectangular.
• the elastic first piece 1 can be formed from conventional materials familiar to the person skilled in the art, such as woven elastic materials, elastic non-wovens or elastic films.
• the essential point is that the elastic piece is stretchable for a user when putting on the product and that it fits tight with suitable tightening around the user when the article is worn. The tightening is adjusted, of course, by means of size and elastic stretchability.
• the product incorporates a second piece 2, which, as can be seen from Figures 1 and 4, comprises an outer layer 3, an inner layer 4 and an absorbent element 5 fitted between these. In the embodiment shown in Figure 1 , this is in flat form essentially triangular.
• the choice of material in the absorption element is not critical but can be chosen from amongst materials or material combinations familiar to the person skilled in the art.
• the absorbent element can be made up of cellulose fluff with superabsorbent material in powder or fibre form mixed in with this.
• the outer layer 3 can consist, for example, of a polyethylene film of a type conventionally used for absorbent products. A liquid-tight film in combination with an outer fibre layer is suitable if an absorbent product having a more textile-like appearance is sought.
• the inner layer 4 can be formed from a liquid-permeable non-woven material.
• the second piece 2 is elongated and is fitted with its longitudinal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first piece 1.
• the second piece 2 is connected by an end section 6 to the one longitudinal edge section 7 of the first piece 1 and centrally on this.
• the connection can be realized, for example, by the use of bonding agent, heat bonding or ultrasonic bonding.
• the arrows A and B are used to illustrate how the first and second pieces are folded for the formation of the pants-shaped absorbent product shown in Figures 2 and 3.
• the elastic piece 1 is folded in according to the shown arrows A to form the rear section 8 and side sections 9, 10 of the products, whereas the second piece is folded upwards according to the arrows B to form the front section 11 and crotch section 12 of the product.
• the one end section 13 of the first piece is fitted in slightly overlapping arrangement with a first side edge section 14 of the second piece and the second end section 15 of the first piece is correspondingly fitted in slightly overlapping arrangement with a second side edge section 16 of the second piece.
• These overlapping parts are mutually connected, for example by means of bonding agent, heat bonding or ultrasonic bonding.
• the front section and the crotch section can be detachably fitted along the said overlapping sections 13, 14 and 15, 16 respectively.
• a detachable connection of this kind can be constituted, for example, by a hook member (not shown), whereby the pants- like product can be opened and subsequently closed up again with the same fit and tightening.
• the thickness of the second piece has been exaggerated for the sake of clarity.
• an outer layer 3 consisting of a laminate of a plastics film 17 and an outermost non-woven layer 18 is shown.
• the inner layer 4 can be constituted by a liquid-permeable non-woven of a type familiar to the person skilled in the art.
• the front section 11 is provided, up to close to its upper limit edge 19, with an elastic member 20 in the form of an elastic tape. This is fitted pretensioned on any of the layers 3, 4 and 5 incorporated in the front section.
• the elastic member over the whole of its working range, expediently has an essentially constant tensile stress when stretched, which tensile stress is expediently in the same order of magnitude as the tensile stress in the elastic first piece 1.
• An upper section of the elastic first piece 1 forms, together with the elastic member 20, a circumferential elastic waist region.
• the elastic member 20 expediently has higher elastic stretchability than the elastic first piece 1 , which means that the elastic member has greater elastic travel than the elastic first piece upon the expansion of the elastic waist region.
• the aim of this difference in elastic travel when subjected to the same tensile force is that the front section of the pants-like product will be able to be pulled down without risk of the product being pulled down, in its entirety, from the waist region of the user.
• the front section of the pants will be able to be pulled down in front counter to the action of the said elastic member 20 to a position in which the upper limit edge 19 of the front section in the middle region of the front section is situated below the penis of the user.
• the aim is that the user, when visiting a urinal, without any problem whatsoever and with one hand, will be able to pull down just the front section to the said position, substantially corresponding to that indicated by dashed lines in Figure 2, in which the dashed lines 19 are the upper limit edge of the front section after this has been pulled down. This will be able to be effected without the pants being pulled down in their entirety.
• the hip sections of the product on the side pieces 9 and 10, as can be seen from Figure 2, when the front section of the product is pulled down, will essentially be unaffected and will remain in fitted position on the hip bone of the user.
• the absorbent element 5 is configured such that it can be displaced or deformed in a controlled manner without it becoming damaged.
• the absorbent element 5 so as not to give rise to irritating chafing in the crotch of the user, has been configured such that it tapers in the direction pointing rearwards during product usage.
• a complication with this tapered configuration is that the absorbent element is at its narrowest in the section which, during product usage, is situated substantially directly in front of the genitals of the user, in which section the absorbency requirement is greatest.
• superabsorbent material in particle or fibre form is incorporated in the absorbent element, it can be expedient for the superabsorbent material to be applied in increasing concentration in the said direction of taper.
• a shape of the absorbent element 5 which tapers in the direction of the crotch section is also more discrete than, for example, a rectangular absorption body which is folded in an uncontrolled manner in the crotch and is more bulky, whilst, at the same time, formed folds can conduct received urine in the lateral direction out of the absorbent product and cause urine leakage.
• the absorbent element is provided with deformable zones in the form of fold notches 21 , 22, along which the absorbent element is bent when the front section of the product is pulled down.
• the absorbent element 5 is firstly bent at the fold notch 21 and thereafter, as the product continues to be pulled down, at the fold notch 22.
• At least the upper fold notch 21 is configured such that the absorbent element here bends out from the user.
• the absorbent element assumes a temporary Z- like shape in longitudinal section.
• the deformation zones have the form of transverse fold notches. This allows the product to be successfully pulled down and returned to its original position without residual deformation. If a different down-fold is desired, during which the absorbent element, in the course of being folded down, requires less space out from the user, the fold notches can be arranged with different extent, for example such that the fold notches acquire a U-like or V-like shape with the arms of the said U or V- shape essentially parallel with the side edges of the downward-tapered absorbent element.
• the fold notches can also be in the form of relatively wide recesses, arranged, otherwise, with the same extent as shown in Figures 1-6.
• the absorbent element 5 is essentially triangular in shape and, during product usage, is situated wholly on the user in front and does not cover the whole of the crotch section of the user.
• the absorbent element can, of course, have a different shape, for example can be essentially hourglass-shaped as shown in Figures 7 and 8.
• Figures 7 and 8 the same reference notations have been used compared to similar components in the embodiments according to Figures 1 -4.
• an alternative realization of an absorbent element 5 is shown, having a deformable zone 30.
• the absorbent element is shown diagrammatically in cross section in an imaginary usage position. Other details in the absorbent product have not been included, for the sake of simplicity.
• the deformable zone has here been produced by virtue of it being substantially thinner and having lower bending resistance than the rest of the absorbent element.
• FIG 10 a similar illustrative embodiment of an absorbent element 5 having a deformable zone 30 is shown in flat form.
• the absorbent element here comprises two separate absorption bodies fitted one on top of the other, the one with greater extent being thinner and having substantially lower bending resistance than the two absorption bodies together.
• an absorption body serving as a deformation zone is shown in Figure 11 in diagrammatic representation and on enlarged scale in the form of a part-section through the absorption body.
• the absorption body which has here been denoted by 30, comprises a number of material layers 32 of non-woven material or tissue with a bed of highly absorbent particles 33 between neighbouring material layers.
• An absorption body of this type compared with other conventional absorption bodies, for example made of compressed fluff substance, has little or no inherent stiffness and can therefore be easily deformed in connection with a front section of an absorbent product according to the invention being pulled down.
• the absorbent product according to the invention can be constituted by a two-piece product having an absorbent element in the form of a detachable insert, which is intended to be fitted inside pants incorporated in the product.
• An illustrative embodiment of an insert is shown in Figure 12.
• the insert incorporates an absorbent element 5, which is provided with essentially V- shaped deformation zones 21 , 22.
• the absorbent element is enclosed in a sheath comprising a liquid-tight layer 35 on that side which, in use, faces away from the user and a liquid-permeable layer 36 on the opposite side.
• the two layers extend in the lateral direction beyond the absorbent element and are there mutually joined.
• the insert is provided with longitudinal edge elastic 37 for the formation of leakage protection in the lateral direction of the product.
• the shown insert containing the layers has a recess 38 in this end.
• the insert is intended to be fitted in outer pants (not shown), provided with an elastic member of the type described in connection with the embodiments according to Figures 1-4.
• the liquid-tight layer is expediently provided on its outer side with one or more fastening member(s) (not shown) for detachable anchorage to the outer pants, so that the insert sits fixedly at the intended place inside the pants during product usage and when the pants and the deformable section of the product are pulled down by the user during a toilet visit.
• the front section of the product has at the waist region a - viewed from the crotch region - concave recess 40 between the hip sections, here denoted by 41 , 42.
• the front section of the product as can be seen from Figure 13, hence acquires a low pants cut. Compared with a straight cut, this reduces the amount by which the upper limit edge 19 of the product in the middle region of the front section needs to be pulled down in order to bring the said limit edge into position below the penis of the user.
• the absorbent product can, for example, be provided at the said hip sections 41 , 42 with friction members (not shown) in the form of friction glue or a foam material with high surface friction on the inner or outer side of the product.
• the friction members are intended to help the product remain wholly in place when the user pulls down the front section of the product in order to free his penis in connection with a toilet visit.
• parts corresponding to similar components in other embodiments have been provided with the same reference notations.
• the upper limit edge 19 of the front section, after the latter has been pulled down, has been marked in Figure 13 with a dash-dot line 19.
• the rear section 8 of the absorbent product is provided with waist elastic 20'.
• the product according to the invention has a pants-like shape.
• the pants can be wholly or partially elastic with the same or different elastic properties in different regions.
• the elastic can be constituted by elastic non-woven material, elastic films or a combination of these materials.
• the elastic can also be produced by elastic threads or tape, which are fitted with the same or different pretensioning in different regions.
• the product expediently has a circumferential elastic waist region, which forms waist elastic for keeping the product in place on the user.
• the elastic member 20 on the front section of the product can constitute a section of the elastic waist region and can have the same or different elastic properties compared with the rest of the waist elastic. The essential point is that the elastic member allows the front section of the product to be able to be pulled down without difficulty so that the upper limit edge of the product in the middle region of the front section is situated below the penis of the user.
• Elastic film and elastic non-woven material can be configured such that it is elastic in more than one direction. Materials of this type can, of course, be used in the front section of the product over the whole or sections of this. Like elastic threads or elastic tape, films or non-wovens which are elastic in only one direction can also be used to form the elastic member.
• Figure 14 an illustrative embodiment of a product according to the invention is shown diagrammatically, having an elastic member formed by two zones 51 , 52 of a film which is elastic in the one direction in the said zones. The direction of the elastic in the said zones is arranged such that this is effective in the longitudinal direction of the said zones. When the front section of the product is pulled down, the intended pulling down of the elastically stretchable zones is facilitated.
• the absorbent element 5 is constituted by a number of separate absorption bodies 55 which are fitted adjacent to one another in the lateral direction and extend in the longitudinal direction of the product from the front section to the rear section and which are separable in the vertical direction and the lateral direction counter to the action of transverse elastic 60.
• the separate absorption bodies can hence be mutually displaced when the front section of the product is pulled down.
• the absorbent element is in this case configured correspondingly to the description given in WO 91/09580, to which allusion is made as a reference.
• the elastic member 20 has here been formed by a number of parallel elastic threads.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
• Vascular Medicine (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
• Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
• Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
• Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

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Citations (6)

• 2002
  • 2002-07-05 SE SE0202101A patent/SE523005C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2003
  • 2003-06-30 DE DE60336740T patent/DE60336740D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-06-30 MX MXPA05000031A patent/MXPA05000031A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2003-06-30 AU AU2003237756A patent/AU2003237756A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-06-30 JP JP2004519452A patent/JP4313306B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2003-06-30 AT AT03736415T patent/ATE505166T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2003-06-30 WO PCT/SE2003/001138 patent/WO2004004619A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2003-06-30 EP EP03736415A patent/EP1549272B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Patent Citations (6)

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