WO2004002839A1 - Method of reducing the capacity of containers used in liquid product filling and transport processes and the corresponding flexible container used for same - Google Patents

Method of reducing the capacity of containers used in liquid product filling and transport processes and the corresponding flexible container used for same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004002839A1
WO2004002839A1 PCT/ES2003/000314 ES0300314W WO2004002839A1 WO 2004002839 A1 WO2004002839 A1 WO 2004002839A1 ES 0300314 W ES0300314 W ES 0300314W WO 2004002839 A1 WO2004002839 A1 WO 2004002839A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
filling
capacity
flexible
flexible container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2003/000314
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Vicente Salva Transfiguracion
Felipe Puig Aguilella
Original Assignee
Vicente Salva Transfiguracion
Felipe Puig Aguilella
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vicente Salva Transfiguracion, Felipe Puig Aguilella filed Critical Vicente Salva Transfiguracion
Priority to AU2003244651A priority Critical patent/AU2003244651A1/en
Publication of WO2004002839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004002839A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/22—Details
    • B65D77/24—Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers
    • B65D77/26—Elements or devices for locating or protecting articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12L—PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS
    • C12L11/00—Cellar tools

Definitions

  • the boots are wrapped by means of the introduction into the wine boot, generally of low quality, but which allow the wood of the boot to acquire the characteristic aromas, leaving the boot loaded with wine during the
  • the purpose of the invention is to reduce the volume or capacity of a container by introducing a flexible or elastic medium that can be filled and emptied from the outside, such as a bag, preferably filled with a liquid of density similar to of the product arranged inside the container, so that the volume reduction does not alter
  • the container load will always be complete, if desired, the quantity of the product of interest being variable.
  • the reduction of the volume of wine can be carried out by
  • the present invention aims at a method for reducing the capacity of boots or wine barrels in wrapping processes, which is characterized by the introduction into the boot of a flexible container
  • the method includes a specific folding of said flexible container, of
  • the flexible container Once the flexible container has been introduced into the boot, it is filled with the required fluid, usually water, so that the introduction of the wine (before or after the bag), in combination with the filled flexible container, completes the required level of wine For the envy.
  • the required fluid usually water
  • connection to a conduit at a suitable pressure which maintains the internal level, and is usually susceptible to driving the filling liquid.
  • the present invention also relates to a flexible container for reducing the capacity of the boot, which is introduced into said boot and once filled
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of a boot, in which a bag arranged in its interior is transparently seen,
  • Figure 2 shows a front view of the boot in which the bag arranged inside it can also be seen.
  • the lower central part if it is wrapped, provided with two covers 2 on both sides, resulting in an internal recess 3.
  • a flexible container 4 usually of plastic material, so that it partially occupies the interior space of the boot.
  • the recipient flexible has a suitable shape to the geometry of the boot, and has a duct or filling sleeve 6. According to a preferred embodiment the lower central part

Landscapes

  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of reducing the capacity of containers used in liquid product filling and transport processes and to the corresponding flexible container used for same. The inventive method consists in inserting a flexible container inside an outer container, filling the flexible container with a suitable fluid, such as water, air, etc., and subsequently removing said flexible container when necessary. According to the invention, the flexible container or bag comprises a filling hose and, optionally, a lower stabilising point which maintains the bag upright in the outer container and which distributes the volumes uniformly, the latter being particularly important in wine-filling processes. The invention can be used to reduce the capacity of containers.

Description

Método para la reducción de la capacidad de recipientes en procesos Method for reducing the capacity of containers in processes
de llenado y transporte de productos líquidos y correspondiente recipiente flexible para la reducción de capacidad.for filling and transporting liquid products and corresponding flexible container for capacity reduction.
En la industria y en el transporte se da frecuentemente la necesidad de utilizar recipientes de gran capacidad que no siempre están llenos, por lo que existeIn industry and transport there is often the need to use large capacity containers that are not always full, so there is
una parte de dicho recipiente que está expuesta a agentes atmosféricos, o que debe sera part of said container that is exposed to atmospheric agents, or that must be
rellenada de algún gas inerte o inactivo respecto al producto que se introduce en elfilled with some inert or inactive gas with respect to the product that is introduced into the
recipiente, de modo que se evite el contacto del producto con dichos agentes atmosféricos.container, so that contact of the product with said atmospheric agents is avoided.
Por ejemplo, la industria del vino utiliza gran cantidad de botas, también denominadas toneles, para la crianza del vino, a menudo también utilizadasFor example, the wine industry uses a large number of boots, also called barrels, for the aging of wine, often also used
por otras industrias licoreras debido a los aromas que los vinos dejan en dichas botas.by other liquor industries due to the aromas that the wines leave in these boots.
El envinado de las botas se realiza mediante la introducción en dicha bota de vinos, generalmente de baja calidad, pero que permiten que la madera de la bota adquiera los aromas característicos, quedando la bota cargada de vino durante elThe boots are wrapped by means of the introduction into the wine boot, generally of low quality, but which allow the wood of the boot to acquire the characteristic aromas, leaving the boot loaded with wine during the
periodo de tiempo adecuado.adequate period of time.
Aún cuando el vino introducido en las botas es recuperable para elaborar vinagres, vinos de cocina, etc. su calidad no es elevada y por tanto su reutilización no proporciona alta rentabilidad. Además no es deseable su reutilización en otras botas, ya que la madera nueva perjudica el vino que se introduce en la bota, y si bien el resultado es satisfactorio en una utilización, no lo es en una segunda y sucesivasEven when the wine introduced into the boots is recoverable to make vinegars, cooking wines, etc. its quality is not high and therefore its reuse does not provide high profitability. In addition, its reuse in other boots is not desirable, since new wood harms the wine that is introduced into the boot, and although the result is satisfactory in one use, it is not in a second and subsequent
Es por tanto deseable aumentar la rentabilidad del proceso de envinado, para lo cual debe disminuirse el coste del vino, lo cual depende de condiciones de mercado, y por tanto no es un factor dependiente de la industria misma.It is therefore desirable to increase the profitability of the wrapping process, for which the cost of wine must be reduced, which depends on market conditions, and therefore is not a factor dependent on the industry itself.
En el transporte de recipientes no llenos, debido a los movimientos de vaivén del medio de transporte (barco, tren, carretera.. ) se producen grandes tneicias debido a la facilidad de movimiento que presentan las masas líquidas.In the transport of unfilled containers, due to the reciprocating movements of the means of transport (ship, train, road ...) large tneicias are produced due to the ease of movement of the liquid masses.
La solución trivial es la de utilizar recipientes de capacidad ajustadaThe trivial solution is to use containers of tight capacity
a la del volumen del producto a depositar o transportar.to the volume of the product to be deposited or transported.
La utilización de infinidad de recipientes de muy diferentes capacidades no tiene rentabilidad industrial si se trata de emplear cantidades variables, ya que cada transporte o depósito requeriría un recipiente distinto y cualquier cambio del volumen por consumo o carga requeriría también la sustitución del recipiente.The use of infinity of containers of very different capacities has no industrial profitability if it is a question of using variable quantities, since each transport or deposit would require a different container and any change of the volume by consumption or load would also require the replacement of the container.
Una alternativa es la utilización de recipientes flexibles que puedan colapsai c conforme se consume el contenido o hincharse si se agrega más liquido. Sin embargo, los recipientes flexibles presentan el problema de que son difícilmente apilables, lo que supone una dificultad de almacenamiento. Además, distintos productos teqυictcn la presencia de ciertos materiales y la necesaria resistencia mecánica por lo que no son admisibles los recipientes flexibles para todo tipo de productos. La invención que proponemos tiene por objeto la reducción del volumen o capacidad de un recipiente mediante la introducción en su interior de un medio flexible o elástico llenable y vaciable desde el exterior, tal como una bolsa, rellena preferentemente de un líquido de densidad semejante a la del producto dispuesto en el interior del recipiente, de modo que la reducción del volumen no alteraAn alternative is the use of flexible containers that can collapse as the content is consumed or swollen if more liquid is added. However, flexible containers have the problem that they are hardly stackable, which is a storage difficulty. In addition, different products teqυictcn the presence of certain materials and the necessary mechanical resistance so that flexible containers for all types of products are not admissible. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the volume or capacity of a container by introducing a flexible or elastic medium that can be filled and emptied from the outside, such as a bag, preferably filled with a liquid of density similar to of the product arranged inside the container, so that the volume reduction does not alter
las características isostáticas del recipiente lleno, y puesto que ese recipiente interior es flexible o elástico la carga del recipiente será siempre completa, si así se desea, siendo variable la cantidad del producto de interés.the isostatic characteristics of the full container, and since that inner container is flexible or elastic, the container load will always be complete, if desired, the quantity of the product of interest being variable.
Así, para el envinado de botas, la solución pasa por una reducciónThus, for the boots wrapping, the solution goes through a reduction
del volumen de vino utilizado, manteniendo la capacidad del recipiente, de modo que el envinado se produce de la misma manera y con la misma calidad que con el volumen completo, mientras que la utilización de vino, y por tanto el coste de elaboración ha sido reducido significativamente.of the volume of wine used, maintaining the capacity of the container, so that the wrapping is produced in the same way and with the same quality as with the full volume, while the use of wine, and therefore the cost of elaboration has been significantly reduced.
La reducción del volumen de vino puede ser llevada a cabo medianteThe reduction of the volume of wine can be carried out by
la incorporación a la bota de un recipiente interior, con el inconveniente de que dicho recipiente requiere el desmontaje y montaje de la bota en su fabricación, y tras el proceso de envinado. Además, los costes de montaje y desmontaje de la bota no permiten rentabilizar de forma satisfactoria la disminución del volumen de vino utilizado. Por otra parte, es difícil realizar un cuerpo interior cuya densidad sea aproximadamente igual a la del vino, por lo que es fácil que existan zonas en las quethe incorporation into the boot of an inner container, with the disadvantage that said container requires the disassembly and assembly of the boot in its manufacture, and after the wrapping process. In addition, the costs of assembly and disassembly of the boot do not allow a satisfactory return on the decrease in the volume of wine used. On the other hand, it is difficult to make an inner body whose density is approximately equal to that of the wine, so it is easy to have areas where
exista contacto entre el cuerpo interior y las paredes interiores de la bota, impidiendo un correcto envinado de la madera en dichas zonas. Como un modo de realización, la presente invención tiene por objeto un método para la reducción de la capacidad de botas o toneles de vino en procesos de envinado, que se caracteriza por la introducción en la bota de un recipiente flexibleThere is contact between the inner body and the inner walls of the boot, preventing a proper wrapping of the wood in these areas. As an embodiment, the present invention aims at a method for reducing the capacity of boots or wine barrels in wrapping processes, which is characterized by the introduction into the boot of a flexible container
de volumen calibrado, el cual es llenado de un líquido, tal como agua, de densidad api ximadamente igual a la del vinoof calibrated volume, which is filled with a liquid, such as water, of density approximately equal to that of wine
Para una correcta introducción del recipiente flexible se ha previsto también que el método incluya un plegado específico de dicho recipiente flexible, deFor a correct introduction of the flexible container it is also provided that the method includes a specific folding of said flexible container, of
modo que el plegado se realiza por arrollamiento de cada uno los extremos laterales hacia la parte centralso that the folding is done by winding each one of the lateral ends towards the central part
Una vez introducido en la bota el recipiente flexible se llena con el fluido requerido, normalmente agua, de modo que la introducción del vino (con antenoπdad o posterioridad al de la bolsa), en combinación con el recipiente flexible lleno completa el nivel de vino requerido para el envinado.Once the flexible container has been introduced into the boot, it is filled with the required fluid, usually water, so that the introduction of the wine (before or after the bag), in combination with the filled flexible container, completes the required level of wine For the envy.
La extracción de la bolsa tras el proceso de envinado se realiza por simple tracción, ya que en este caso no se requiere que se produzca un desplegado untfoπne y homogéneo Así también se puede ayudar mediante la inyección de aire a nav s de un segundo orificio existente en las botas y en la mayoría de envases (denominado orificio de venteo ) para facilitar dicha extracción . Esta operación seThe extraction of the bag after the wrapping process is carried out by simple traction, since in this case it is not required to produce a uniform and homogeneous deployment. This can also be helped by injecting air into ships of a second existing hole in boots and in most packages (called vent hole) to facilitate such removal. This operation is
íequeπrá cuando todavía quede mucho fluido en el interior de la bolsa y la simple ti acción no sea suficiente En el caso de instalaciones fijas o eventualmente instalaciones de transporte, está previsto que el rellenado de la bolsa interior se realice en la misma medida que se produce la descarga del recipiente exterior, por ejemplo mediante laIt will be when there is still a lot of fluid inside the bag and the simple action is not enough In the case of fixed installations or possibly transport facilities, it is foreseen that the filling of the inner bag is carried out to the same extent that the discharge of the outer container occurs, for example by means of
unión a una conducción a una presión adecuada, con lo que se mantiene el nivel interior, y es cvcntualmente susceptible de impulsar el líquido de relleno.connection to a conduit at a suitable pressure, which maintains the internal level, and is usually susceptible to driving the filling liquid.
Se refiere también la presente invención a un recipiente flexible para la reducción de capacidad de la bota, que introducido en dicha bota y una vez llenadoThe present invention also relates to a flexible container for reducing the capacity of the boot, which is introduced into said boot and once filled
disminuye la capacidad de la bota en la medida de la capacidad de dicho recipientethe capacity of the boot decreases to the extent of the capacity of said container
flexible.flexible.
Con objeto de ilustrar la explicación que va a seguir, adjuntamos a la presente memoria descriptiva dos hojas de dibujos, en las que en dos figuras se representa la esencia de la presente invención, y en las que:In order to illustrate the explanation to be followed, we attach to the present specification two sheets of drawings, in which the essence of the present invention is represented in two figures, and in which:
La figura 1 muestra una vista lateral de una bota, en la que de modo transparente se observa una bolsa dispuesta en su interior,Figure 1 shows a side view of a boot, in which a bag arranged in its interior is transparently seen,
La figura 2 muestra una vista frontal de la bota en la que se aprecia también la bolsa dispuesta en su interior.Figure 2 shows a front view of the boot in which the bag arranged inside it can also be seen.
De acuerdo con dichas figuras, vemos con 1 una bota o tonel que haAccording to these figures, we see with 1 a boot or barrel that has
de ser envinado, provisto de dos tapas 2 a ambos lados, resultando un hueco interior 3. En el interior de la bota se dispone un recipiente flexible 4, normalmente de material plástico, de modo que ocupa parcialmente el espacio interior de la bota. El recipiente flexible presenta forma adecuada a la geometría de la bota, y dispone un conducto o manga de llenado 6. De acuerdo con una realización preferida la parte central inferiorif it is wrapped, provided with two covers 2 on both sides, resulting in an internal recess 3. Inside the boot there is a flexible container 4, usually of plastic material, so that it partially occupies the interior space of the boot. The recipient flexible has a suitable shape to the geometry of the boot, and has a duct or filling sleeve 6. According to a preferred embodiment the lower central part
del recipiente 5 (la parte opuesta a la boca de llenado 6) presenta un vértice inferior.of the container 5 (the opposite part of the filling mouth 6) has a lower vertex.
De aplicación en la reducción de capacidad de recipientes. Of application in the reduction of capacity of containers.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 - Método para la reducción de la capacidad de recipientes en procesos de llenado y transporte de productos líquidos, caracterizado por comprender la intioducción de un recipiente flexible o elástico en el recipiente, y posterior llenado con un fluido adecuado hasta alcanzar el nivel requerido para su transporte o conservación.1 - Method for reducing the capacity of containers in processes of filling and transporting liquid products, characterized by understanding the intioduction of a flexible or elastic container in the container, and subsequent filling with a suitable fluid until reaching the level required for its transport or conservation
2 - Método, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el recipiente2 - Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the container
flexible es introducido plegado en el interior de la bota.flexible is introduced folded inside the boot.
3 - Método, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque el plegado se i caliza mediante arrollado desde los extremos hasta la parte central donde se encuenti la boca o manga de llenado.3 - Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the folding is caliped by winding from the ends to the central part where the mouth or filling sleeve is located.
4 - Método, según las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado porque el tccipiente flexible o elástico interior está conectado a una línea de suministro de fluido a ptestón adecuada4 - Method according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the inner flexible or elastic tccipient is connected to a suitable fluid test line
5 - Método, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque el recipiente interior está sometido a una presión positiva susceptible de producir a su vez una piesión de empuje en la evacuación del contenido del recipiente exterior.5 - Method according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner container is subjected to a positive pressure capable of producing at the same time a thrust in the evacuation of the contents of the outer container.
6 - Recipiente flexible para la reducción de capacidad de recipientes en pioccsos de llenado, almacenamiento y transporte de productos líquidos para llevar a cabo el método de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado por estar formado por una cámara compuesta de material plástico provista de una manga (6) de llenado del líquido interior.6 - Flexible container for reducing the capacity of containers in filling, storage and transport of liquid products to carry out the method of claims 1 to 3, characterized by being formed by a chamber composed of plastic material provided with a sleeve (6) for filling the inner liquid.
7.- Recipiente flexible, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque las paredes inferiores del recipiente convergen en un vértice inferior (5). 7. Flexible container according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower walls of the container converge at a lower vertex (5).
PCT/ES2003/000314 2002-06-28 2003-06-26 Method of reducing the capacity of containers used in liquid product filling and transport processes and the corresponding flexible container used for same WO2004002839A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003244651A AU2003244651A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2003-06-26 Method of reducing the capacity of containers used in liquid product filling and transport processes and the corresponding flexible container used for same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200201493A ES2233128B1 (en) 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CAPACITY OF WINE BOOTS (TONS) IN PROCESSES OF ARRANGED AND CORRESPONDING FLEXIBLE CONTAINER FOR CAPACITY REDUCTION.
ESP200201493 2002-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004002839A1 true WO2004002839A1 (en) 2004-01-08

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PCT/ES2003/000314 WO2004002839A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2003-06-26 Method of reducing the capacity of containers used in liquid product filling and transport processes and the corresponding flexible container used for same

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AU (1) AU2003244651A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2233128B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004002839A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4211115A (en) * 1979-03-08 1980-07-08 Engebreth Roald N Device for protecting wine against excessive exposure to air
GB2221443A (en) * 1988-08-02 1990-02-07 Stewart Aiton Howat Container with internal membrane
DE4401719A1 (en) * 1993-01-27 1994-07-28 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Fitting flexible liner in cylindrical container
DE19519430A1 (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-01-11 Bernhard Hauser Barrel vol. reducer used in winemaking barrels
DE19717663A1 (en) * 1997-04-26 1998-10-29 Werner Nowak Disinfection of silo, room or chamber comprises inflating balloon with hot gas inside room and adding active agent e.g. pesticide or insecticide to gap between chamber wall and balloon
ES2139543A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2000-02-01 Gonzalez Byass S A System for conditioning wine barrels by filling.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4211115A (en) * 1979-03-08 1980-07-08 Engebreth Roald N Device for protecting wine against excessive exposure to air
GB2221443A (en) * 1988-08-02 1990-02-07 Stewart Aiton Howat Container with internal membrane
DE4401719A1 (en) * 1993-01-27 1994-07-28 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Fitting flexible liner in cylindrical container
DE19519430A1 (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-01-11 Bernhard Hauser Barrel vol. reducer used in winemaking barrels
DE19717663A1 (en) * 1997-04-26 1998-10-29 Werner Nowak Disinfection of silo, room or chamber comprises inflating balloon with hot gas inside room and adding active agent e.g. pesticide or insecticide to gap between chamber wall and balloon
ES2139543A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2000-02-01 Gonzalez Byass S A System for conditioning wine barrels by filling.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2233128B1 (en) 2006-07-01
AU2003244651A1 (en) 2004-01-19
ES2233128A1 (en) 2005-06-01

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