WO2004002408B1 - Cancer vaccine containing cross-species epitopes of telomerase reverse transcriptase - Google Patents

Cancer vaccine containing cross-species epitopes of telomerase reverse transcriptase

Info

Publication number
WO2004002408B1
WO2004002408B1 PCT/US2003/019844 US0319844W WO2004002408B1 WO 2004002408 B1 WO2004002408 B1 WO 2004002408B1 US 0319844 W US0319844 W US 0319844W WO 2004002408 B1 WO2004002408 B1 WO 2004002408B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protein
tert
human
composition
amino acids
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/019844
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004002408A3 (en
WO2004002408A2 (en
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to CA002490863A priority Critical patent/CA2490863A1/en
Priority to AU2003249357A priority patent/AU2003249357A1/en
Priority to EP03761998A priority patent/EP1572090A4/en
Publication of WO2004002408A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004002408A2/en
Publication of WO2004002408A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004002408A3/en
Publication of WO2004002408B1 publication Critical patent/WO2004002408B1/en

Links

Abstract

It has been discovered that a robust and therapeutic anti-cancer response can be generated by immunizing with a xenogeneic form of the enzyme telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). Cancer subjects are multiply immunized with TERT from another species-either in protein form, or with a TERT expression vector. Presence of the xenogeneic components apparently overcomes natural immunotolerance to self-antigen. The response can be focused by simultaneous or subsequent immunization with isogenic TERT. As a result, the immune system generates T lymphocytes that are cytotoxic for virtually any cancer cell, by virtue of TERT expressed due to malignant transformation. The anti-tumor response causes a substantial inhibition of tumor cell growth, demonstrating the therapeutic benefit of this invention.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS[received by the International Bureau on 27 October 2005 (27.10.2005); original claims 1, 4, 9, 33-36 and 72 amended; remaining claims unchanged (6 pages)]
1. A method for eliciting an immune response in a human that is specific for human telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), comprising administering to the subject an immunogenic composition containing a protein with at least 20 consecutive amino acids of TERT of another mammalian species, or a nucleic acid encoding said protein.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the protein comprises at least 100 consecutive amino acids of TERT of the other mammalian species.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising administering the protein or nucleic acid to the subject on at least four different occasions.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising subsequently administering a second composition containing a second protein with at least 20 consecutive amino acids of human TERT, or a nucleic acid encoding said second protein.
5. The method of claim 1 , which elicits a cytotoxic T cell response.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protein is full-length TERT.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the immunogenic composition increases telomerase activity in cells surrounding the site of administration.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the protein lacks telomerase activity when associated with telomerase RNA due to one or more changes in amino acid sequence.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition contains either: a plurality of different proteins, each comprising at least 20 consecutive amino acids of TERT from one or more non-human mammals, or one or more nucleic acids encoding said plurality of proteins.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protein comprises at least 20 consecutive amino acids of any of SEQ. ID NOs:4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition contains an adenovirus expression vector , encoding the protein.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition also contains a factor selected from IL-12, GM-CSF, IL-2 and MPL.
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13. An immunogenic composition formulated for human administration, comprising a protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) of a non-human mammal, or a nucleic acid encoding said protein, which upon administration to a human patient having a tumor (optionally with simultaneous or sequential administration of another TERT protein or TERT-encoding nucleic acid) elicits an immunological response against human TERT.
14. The composition of claim 13, wherein the protein comprises at least 100 consecutive amino acids of said non-human mammalian TERT.
15. A combination of pharmaceutical compositions formulated for human administration, comprising: a) a first composition comprising a protein of at least 20 consecutive amino acids of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) of a non-human mammal, or a nucleic acid encoding said protein; and b) a second composition comprising a second protein of at least 20 consecutive amino acids of human TERT, or a nucleic acid encoding said second protein; wherein administration of the compositions simultaneously or sequentially to a human patient having a tumor elicits an immunological response against human TERT.
16. The composition of claim 13, wherein the TERT protein of the non-human mammal is full-length TERT.
17. The composition of claim 13, wherein the TERT protein of the non-human mammal has telomerase activity when associated with telomerase RNA component.
18. The composition of claim 13, wherein the TERT protein of the non-human mammal lacks telomerase activity due to one or more changes in amino acid sequence.
19. The composition of claim 13, either containing a plurality of different proteins, each comprising at least 20 consecutive amino acids of TERT from one or more non-human mammals, or containing one or more nucleic acids encoding said plurality of proteins.
20. The composition of claim 13, wherein the TERT protein of the non-human mammal comprises at least 20 consecutive amino acids of any of SEQ. ID NOs:4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
21. The composition of claim 13, wherein the composition contains an adenovirus expression vector encoding the protein.
22. The composition of claim 13, wherein the composition also contains a factor selected from IL-12, GM-CSF, IL-2, and MPL.
23. The composition(s) of any of claims 13-22, packaged with information on its use for eliciting an immunological response against human TERT.
24. The composition(s) of any of claims 13-22, packaged with information on its use for treating cancer.
25. A TERT protein, comprising an amino acid sequence which is the consensus of amino acid sequences from TERT proteins from at least three different mammals.
26. The TERT protein of claim 25, comprising the sequence shown in SEQ. ID NO:12.
27. A protein comprising SEQ. ID NO:12, or fragment thereof, which has telomerase activity when complexed with telomerase RNA component.
28. A protein comprising at least 200 consecutive amino acids of SEQ. ID NO:12, incorporating one or more amino acid changes such that the protein lacks telomerase activity.
29. A plurality of proteins, each of which contains at least 20 consecutive amino acids of SEQ. ID NO:12, and which together comprise at least 200 consecutive amino acids of SEQ. ID NO:12.
30. A nucleic acid encoding the protein(s) of any of claims 26-29.
31. The nucleic acid of claim 30, which is an adenovirus expression vector.
32. The nucleic acid of claim 30, comprising at least 200 consecutive nucleotides of SEQ. ID NO:11.
33. A method for treating cancer in a human, comprising eliciting an immune response according to the method of any of claims 1-12.
34. A method for treating cancer in a human patient, comprising administering to the patient a composition or combination according to any of claims 13-22.
35. A method for treating cancer in a human patient, comprising administering to the patient the protein(s) of any of claims 25-29.
36. A method for treating cancer in a human patient, comprising administering to the patient the nucleic acid of any of claims 30-32.
25
37. An immunogenic composition formulated for human administration, comprising a protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) of a non-human mammal, or a nucleic acid encoding said protein, which upon administration to a human patient having a tumor (optionally with simultaneous or sequential administration of another TERT protein or TERT-encoding nucleic acid) elicits an immunological response against human TERT.
38. The composition of claim 37, wherein the protein comprises at least 100 consecutive amino acids of said non-human mammalian TERT.
39. The composition of either of claims 37-38, wherein the TERT protein of the non-human mammal is full-length TERT.
40. The composition of any of claims 37-39, wherein the TERT protein of the non-human mammal has telomerase activity when associated with telomerase RNA component.
41. The composition of any of claims 37-39, wherein the TERT protein of the non-human mammal lacks telomerase activity due to one or more changes in amino acid sequence.
42. The composition of any of claims 37-39, either containing a plurality of different proteins, each comprising at least 20 consecutive amino acids of TERT from one or more non-human mammals, or containing one or more nucleic acids encoding said plurality of proteins.
43. The composition of any of claims 37-42, wherein the TERT protein of the non-human mammal comprises at least 20 consecutive amino acids of any of SEQ. ID NOs:4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
44. The composition of any of claims 37-43, wherein the composition contains an adenovirus expression vector encoding the protein.
45. The composition of any of claims 37-44, wherein the composition also contains a factor selected from IL-12, GM-CSF, IL-2, and MPL.
46. A combination of pharmaceutical compositions formulated for human administration, comprising: a) a first composition according to any of claims 37-45; and b) a second composition comprising a second protein of at least 20 consecutive amino acids of human TERT, or a nucleic acid encoding said second protein; wherein administration of the compositions simultaneously or sequentially to a human patient having a tumor elicits an immunological response against human TERT.
26
47. The composition(s) of any of claims 37-46, packaged with information on its use for eliciting an immunological response against human TERT.
48. The composition(s) of any of claims 37-47, packaged with information on its use for treating cancer.
49. A TERT protein, comprising an amino acid sequence which is the consensus of amino acid sequences from TERT proteins from at least three different mammals.
50. The TERT protein of claim 49, comprising the sequence shown in SEQ. ID NO:12.
51. A protein comprising SEQ. ID NO:12, or fragment thereof, which has telomerase activity when complexed with telomerase RNA component.
52. A protein comprising at least 200 consecutive amino acids of SEQ. ID NO:12, incorporating one or more amino acid changes such that the protein lacks telomerase activity.
53. A plurality of proteins, each of which contains at least 20 consecutive amino acids of SEQ. ID NO: 12, and which together comprise at least 200 consecutive amino acids of SEQ. ID NO: 12.
54. A nucleic acid encoding the protein(s) of any of claims 49-53.
55. The nucleic acid of claim 54, which is an adenovirus expression vector.
56. The nucleic acid of claim 54 or 55, comprising at least 200 consecutive nucleotides of SEQ. ID NO:11.
57. An immunogenic composition formulated for human administration, comprising the protein(s) of any of claims 49-53.
58. An immunogenic composition formulated for human administration, comprising the nucleic acid of any of claims 54-56.
59. Use of a protein according to any of claims 49-53, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer in a human.
60. Use of a nucleic acid according to any of claims 54-56, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer in a human.
61. Use of a protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of TERT of a non-human mammal (or a nucleic acid encoding said protein) in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer in a human.
27
62. Use of a protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of TERT of a non-human mammal, or a nucleic acid encoding said protein, in the manufacture of a medicament for eliciting a cytotoxic T cell response in a human.
63. The use according to claim 61 or 62, wherein the non-human TERT protein comprises at least 20 consecutive amino acids of any of SEQ. ID NOs:4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
64. The use according to claim 61 or 62, wherein the non-human TERT protein contains at least 100 consecutive amino acids of any of SEQ. ID NOs:4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
65. Use of a protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of human TERT, or a nucleic acid encoding said protein, in the manufacture of a medicament for the simultaneous or sequential administration to a human in combination with the composition of any of claims 37-45.
66. The use according to claim 65, wherein the human TERT protein contains at least 100 consecutive amino acids of SEQ. ID NO:2.
67. Use of a first protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of TERT of a non-human mammal (or a nucleic acid encoding said protein), and a second protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of human TERT (or a nucleic acid encoding said second protein) in the manufacture of a medicament or combination of medicaments for the treatment of cancer in a human.
68. Use of a first protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of TERT of a non-human mammal (or a nucleic acid encoding said protein), and a second protein containing at least 20 consecutive amino acids of human TERT (or a nucleic acid encoding said second protein) in the manufacture of a medicament or combination of medicaments for eliciting a cytotoxic T cell response in a human.
69. The use according to any of claims 61-66, wherein each TERT protein lacks telomerase activity due to one or more changes in amino acid sequence.
70. The use according to any of claims 61-67, wherein the medicament(s) further comprise an immunological adjuvant.
71. A composition according to any one of claims 37-58 substantially as heretofore described with reference to any one of the examples.
72. The use according to any one of claims 59-70 substantially as heretofore described with reference to any one of the examples.
28
PCT/US2003/019844 2002-06-27 2003-06-24 Cancer vaccine containing cross-species epitopes of telomerase reverse transcriptase WO2004002408A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002490863A CA2490863A1 (en) 2002-06-27 2003-06-24 Cancer vaccine containing cross-species epitopes of telomerase reverse transcriptase
AU2003249357A AU2003249357A1 (en) 2002-06-27 2003-06-24 Cancer vaccine containing cross-species epitopes of telomerase reverse transcriptase
EP03761998A EP1572090A4 (en) 2002-06-27 2003-06-24 Cancer vaccine containing cross-species epitopes of telomerase reverse transcriptase

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39329502P 2002-06-27 2002-06-27
US60/393,295 2002-06-27

Publications (3)

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WO2004002408A2 WO2004002408A2 (en) 2004-01-08
WO2004002408A3 WO2004002408A3 (en) 2005-12-22
WO2004002408B1 true WO2004002408B1 (en) 2006-02-09

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Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20040106128A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1572090A4 (en)
AU (1) AU2003249357A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2490863A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004002408A2 (en)

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US8128922B2 (en) 1999-10-20 2012-03-06 Johns Hopkins University Superior molecular vaccine linking the translocation domain of a bacterial toxin to an antigen
WO2005047501A1 (en) * 2003-02-24 2005-05-26 Johns Hopkins University Molecular vaccines employing nucleic acid encoding anti-apoptotic proteins
US9701725B2 (en) * 2003-05-05 2017-07-11 The Johns Hopkins University Anti-cancer DNA vaccine employing plasmids encoding signal sequence, mutant oncoprotein antigen, and heat shock protein
WO2006073970A2 (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-07-13 The Johns Hopkins University Rna interference that blocks expression of pro-apoptotic proteins potentiates immunity induced by dna and transfected dendritic cell vaccines
WO2008024844A2 (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-28 The Johns Hopkins University Anticancer combination therapies
CN101522706B (en) * 2006-10-12 2013-09-04 P.安杰莱蒂分子生物学研究所 Telomerase reverse transcriptase fusion protein, nucleotides encoding it, and uses thereof
US9085638B2 (en) * 2007-03-07 2015-07-21 The Johns Hopkins University DNA vaccine enhancement with MHC class II activators
US20080260765A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-10-23 Johns Hopkins University HPV DNA Vaccines and Methods of Use Thereof
US20090285861A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-11-19 Tzyy-Choou Wu Tumor cell-based cancer immunotherapeutic compositions and methods
EP2424990A4 (en) * 2009-04-28 2013-05-15 Univ Johns Hopkins Compositions and methods for enhancing antigen-specific immune responses
JP6042211B2 (en) 2010-02-16 2016-12-14 ウルティモバックス エーエス Polypeptide
EP2639299A1 (en) 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 Invectys Universal cancer peptides derived from telomerase
CA2898126A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Cancer vaccines and methods of treatment using the same
EP3449936A1 (en) 2013-03-28 2019-03-06 Invectys A cancer vaccine for cats
DK2978444T3 (en) * 2013-03-28 2019-03-18 Invectys CANCERVACCINE FOR DOGS
RS60232B1 (en) 2013-10-28 2020-06-30 Invectys A telomerase encoding dna vaccine
BR112016008807B1 (en) * 2013-10-28 2021-07-06 Invectys use of a nucleic acid
KR20220024974A (en) 2016-09-30 2022-03-03 더 트러스티스 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 펜실바니아 Tert immunogenic compositions and methods of treatment using the same
EP3622078A1 (en) 2017-05-09 2020-03-18 Invectys Recombinant measles vaccine expressing htert
EP3494987A1 (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-12 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewand Compositions for the treatment or prevention of neurodegenerative disorders, in particular parkinson`s disease

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US6261836B1 (en) * 1996-10-01 2001-07-17 Geron Corporation Telomerase
WO1999027113A1 (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-03 Geron Corporation Mouse telomerase reverse transcriptase
AU761567B2 (en) * 1999-02-04 2003-06-05 Geron Corporation Replicative virus driven by the promoter for telomerase reverse transcriptase for use in treating cancer
WO2003038047A2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-08 Baylor College Of Medicine Human telomerase reverse transcriptase as a class-ii restricted tumor-associated antigen

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