WO2003087928A1 - Imaging apparatus - Google Patents

Imaging apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003087928A1
WO2003087928A1 PCT/JP2003/004421 JP0304421W WO03087928A1 WO 2003087928 A1 WO2003087928 A1 WO 2003087928A1 JP 0304421 W JP0304421 W JP 0304421W WO 03087928 A1 WO03087928 A1 WO 03087928A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
imaging device
emitting diode
light emitting
imaging
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/004421
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Noriyuki Komori
Hidehiko Nakatani
Ichihiro Abe
Yushi Nagatoshi
Yuji Tadano
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to CN038055848A priority Critical patent/CN1639628B/en
Priority to JP2003584811A priority patent/JP3607281B2/en
Priority to TW092108196A priority patent/TW587193B/en
Publication of WO2003087928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003087928A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02Illuminating scene
    • G03B15/03Combinations of cameras with lighting apparatus; Flash units
    • G03B15/05Combinations of cameras with electronic flash apparatus; Electronic flash units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2215/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B2215/05Combinations of cameras with electronic flash units
    • G03B2215/0503Built-in units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2215/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B2215/05Combinations of cameras with electronic flash units
    • G03B2215/0589Diffusors, filters or refraction means
    • G03B2215/0592Diffusors, filters or refraction means installed in front of light emitter

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an imaging device such as a camera-equipped mobile phone provided with an electronic camera having a solid-state imaging device. .
  • a mobile phone with a camera having a combined function of a camera and a mobile phone has recently been commercialized.
  • cameras With the use of cameras in camera-equipped mobile phones, there has been a demand for having a function that can photograph subjects without problems even in dark places.
  • the camera-equipped mobile phone has a liquid crystal display 4 including a backlight 2 and a liquid crystal panel 3 mounted on an electronic circuit board 1 and a position above the liquid crystal display 4.
  • the electronic camera 5 including a photographing lens and a solid-state imaging device (CCD) and a strobe device 6 are arranged side by side in a row.
  • CCD solid-state imaging device
  • the strobe device 6 includes a strobe discharge tube 7 and a reflector 8, and a protector 10 is attached to a cover panel 9 at a window corresponding to the strobe device 6. Further, a main capacitor 11 for charging is arranged on the back surface of the electronic circuit board 1.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide an imaging device that can be thinned by a small light that can be lit at all times and that can shoot a subject without any problem even in a dark place.
  • the writing device includes a key operation or control of the imaging device.
  • a light emitting diode operated to emit light
  • a reflecting member for bending an optical axis of light emitted from the light emitting diode in an imaging direction
  • a light distribution lens for distributing the light reflected by the reflecting member to an imaging range.
  • the writing device in an imaging device including an imaging device for imaging a subject and a lighting device for illuminating the subject, includes a key operation or control of the imaging device.
  • a light emitting diode operated to emit light by the light emitting diode, and a reflecting member that bends an optical axis of light emitted from the light emitting diode in an imaging direction, between the light emitting diode and the reflecting member, from the light emitting diode.
  • the structure is provided with a light distribution lens that condenses the emitted light, guides the light to the reflection member, and distributes the light to the imaging range by reflection at the reflection member.
  • the imaging device according to the first aspect not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exhibited, but also the light of the light emitting diode can be efficiently guided to the light distribution lens, the illuminance of the subject can be increased, and the reflecting member can be provided.
  • This has the advantage that the size of the device can be reduced, and the imaging device can be made thinner and smaller.
  • a plurality of pairs of the light emitting diode and the reflection member are provided in the imaging device according to the first aspect. Structure.
  • the illuminance of the subject can be increased and illumination with less unevenness can be obtained.
  • the reflecting member or the light distribution lens is fixed to the light emitting diode.
  • the reflecting member has a structure formed of a mirror.
  • the imaging device it is possible to provide not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the first aspect but also a light device which has excellent reflection efficiency of light emitted from the light emitting diode and has a high illuminance of the subject.
  • the reflecting member has a structure including a prism body.
  • the imaging device according to the first aspect not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exerted, but also the number of components can be reduced, the compactness can be further improved, and the imaging device can be made thinner.
  • the writing device in an imaging device including an imaging device for imaging a subject and a lighting device for illuminating the subject, includes a key operation or control of the imaging device. And a mirror body having a mirror surface having a light distribution function of bending an optical axis of light emitted from the light emitting diode in an imaging direction by reflection and distributing light to an imaging range.
  • a structure is provided in which the light emitting diode and the mirror unit are paired and a plurality of pairs are provided.
  • the mirror is integrated with the light emitting diode.
  • the light distribution lens has a structure also used as a protective cover for protecting the light device. .
  • a light-transmitting protective cover for protecting the light device is provided, and the protective cover is provided in an imaging range. It has a light distribution function of distributing light.
  • the protective cover is formed as a component that produces a visual effect of the imaging device or a protective cover for the component. The structure is made.
  • the protective cover has a structure formed as a protective cover of a display device provided in the imaging device. ing.
  • the imaging device in the imaging device according to the first aspect, includes a light-transmitting protective cover that protects the light device;
  • the light-emitting device has a structure including a light diffusion portion that is located on the light passage path between the light-emitting diode and the light-emitting diode and that diffuses light.
  • the light diffusion unit has a structure formed on one surface or a plurality of surfaces constituting a component of the light device. ing.
  • the imaging device in the imaging device according to the first aspect, includes a light-transmitting protective cover that protects the light device; And a light diffusion sheet for diffusing light, which is located on the light passage between the light emitting diode and the light emitting diode.
  • a surface of the light diffusion sheet that diffuses light is provided on an object side in the light passage path. It has a structure.
  • a surface of the light diffusion sheet for diffusing light is provided on a side of the light emitting diode in the light passage path. It has a structure that is.
  • the surface of the light diffusion sheet that diffuses light is also on the light-emitting diode side in the light passage path.
  • the structure is provided.
  • the light diffusion unit has a light diffusion angle at a peripheral portion of the light emitting diode near a light axis near the optical axis.
  • the structure is formed to be small.
  • the amount of light diffusion outside the imaging range is reduced because the amount of light diffusion in the peripheral portion is reduced. It is possible to increase the amount of light in the imaging range and illuminate the subject more brightly.
  • the light diffusion sheet diffuses light more in a peripheral portion than in a vicinity of the optical axis of the light emitting diode.
  • the structure is such that the angle is reduced. According to this aspect, not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect is exerted, but also the amount of light diffusion around the periphery is reduced, so that the amount of light diffused outside the imaging range is reduced. It is possible to increase the amount of light in the imaging range and illuminate the subject more brightly.
  • the imaging device includes a light-transmitting protective cover that protects the light device, and is located on the light passage between the protective cover and the light-emitting diode, and emits light from the object side. It has a structure in which the light transmittance to the diode side is smaller than the light transmittance from the light emitting diode side to the object side.
  • the light distribution lens is provided on both the subject side and the light emitting diode side of the reflection member. It has been.
  • the mirror-integrated object side, the light emitting diode side, or both the object side and the light emitting diode side are provided.
  • the structure is provided with a light distribution lens having a light distribution function.
  • each lens The refractive index can be reduced, and each lens can be formed thinner, so that it can be made thinner and smaller, and there is an advantage that a more optimal light distribution design can be easily performed.
  • the light distribution lens is integrated with the mirror body.
  • the imaging device In a twenty-seventh aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, the imaging device according to the fifteenth aspect In the above, the light diffusing surface of the light diffusing portion has a structure having irregularities.
  • a surface of the light diffusion sheet for diffusing light has a structure having an uneven shape.
  • FIG. 1 is an external front view of a camera-equipped mobile phone according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the writing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a light device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a light device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a light device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to an embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to an embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to the embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 14 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to the embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the writing device according to the 14th embodiment of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the image height and the illuminance ratio.
  • FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of the image height.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to the 15th embodiment of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 19 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to the 16th embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 c
  • Figure 2 1 is a schematic illustration of a line winding device according to Embodiment 1 7 of the present invention is a schematic illustration of a line winding device according to Embodiment 1 eighth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic explanatory view of a writing apparatus according to the embodiment 19 of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 23 is a schematic explanatory view of a writing apparatus according to the embodiment 20 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic explanatory view of a light device according to the embodiment 21 of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 25 is an enlarged sectional view of a light diffusion sheet according to the embodiment 22 of the present invention. .
  • FIG. 26 is an enlarged sectional view of a modified example of the light diffusion sheet.
  • FIG. 27 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a modification of the light diffusion sheet.
  • FIG. 28 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a modification of the light diffusion sheet.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic explanatory view of a light device according to Embodiment 23 of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 30 is an enlarged sectional view of the light diffusion sheet.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic explanatory view of a light device according to Embodiment 24 of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 32 is an enlarged sectional view of the light diffusion sheet.
  • FIG. 33 is an enlarged sectional view of a modified example of the light diffusion sheet.
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic explanatory view of a writing device according to the embodiment 25 of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 35 is an external perspective view of a camera-equipped mobile phone according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a modified example of the writing device.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to Embodiment 26 of the present invention c .
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to Embodiment 27 of the present invention c
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a modified example of the writing device.
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a light device according to Embodiment 28 of the present invention.
  • C FIG. 41 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic structure of a conventional example.
  • FIG. 1 shows a mobile phone with a camera 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 includes a mobile phone housing 21 configured in a vertically long box shape, and a rectangular display for displaying communication information and images above a central portion on the front of the mobile phone housing 21.
  • an electronic camera 23 as an image pickup device for picking up an image of the subject and a light device 2 for illuminating the subject are arranged in a row. This effectively prevents an unnatural shadow from occurring in the subject when shooting with the light device 24 emitting light.
  • the arrangement of the light device 24 is not limited at all beside the electronic camera 23.
  • Parts that produce visual effects for the 20 users for example, a ring cover, a clock, a protective cover for decorative parts, etc., or a part integral with the protective cover of the liquid crystal display 22. It may be formed as.
  • an operation button group 26 for performing various operations is provided at a central portion or a lower portion of the mobile phone housing 21.
  • a communication antenna 27 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 21 c.
  • a speaker and a microphone for talking are provided at appropriate positions on the upper and lower parts of the mobile phone housing 21.
  • the light device 24 is connected to and arranged on an electronic circuit board 30 and is an illuminance sensor that measures an appropriate key operation in the operation button group 26 or an output signal of a captured image and illuminance.
  • a light emitting diode 31 LED
  • a reflecting surface that has been subjected to a mirror surface treatment to bend the optical axis L of light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 in the imaging direction. Reflecting member consisting of a reflecting plate etc.
  • the light emitting diode 31 for example, a light emitting diode that emits light with high luminance and emits white light may be used.
  • the protective cover 25 may have a structure in which a processing such as a Fresnel lens or a lenticular lens having a light distribution function of distributing light to an imaging range is performed.
  • the present embodiment is configured as described above, and can be used as a lighting light by turning on / off a key operation, or by outputting an output signal of a captured image or an output signal of an illuminance sensor for measuring illuminance.
  • the light emitting diode 31 that emits light according to the corresponding control is adopted, and the optical path leading to the illumination is bent by the reflective member 32, so that the size of the light device 24 can be reduced. . Therefore, the thickness of the mobile phone housing 21 can be effectively reduced, and the adoption of a small and constantly lit light makes it possible to shoot a subject not only in a still image but also in a moving image in a dark place without any problem.
  • a reflecting member 32 that bends the optical axis L is disposed between the light emitting diode 31 and the light distribution lens 33, so that the light emitting diode 31 and the light distribution lens can be reduced in thickness.
  • the distance from the protection cover 3 or the protection cover 25 can be ensured, and the internal components such as the light emitting diode 31 cannot be effectively viewed from the outside.
  • the protective cover 25 is provided with the light diffusing portion 25a, there is an advantage that the increase in the number of components can be suppressed and the internal components can be made less visible from the outside. .
  • the light emitting diode 31 is employed as a light source for illumination, there is an advantage that power consumption during light emission is small and a calorific value is also small. Therefore, it is possible to dispose resin parts such as the reflection member 32 and the light distribution lens 33 near, and from this point, it is possible to effectively reduce the thickness and size of the mobile phone housing 21.
  • the light distribution function of the light distribution lens 33 allows the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 to be efficiently radiated to the subject. Furthermore, when the protective cover 25 is formed as a component that produces a visual effect for the user of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20, a component that produces a visual effect (a liquid crystal display 22, a decorative decorative component, etc.) In other words, when the protective cover is formed as a protective cover, the parts can be shared, the number of parts can be reduced, and the size, weight, thickness, and cost can be reduced.
  • the light distribution lens 33 may have a light distribution function such that light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is collected within the imaging range of the electronic camera 23, such as a Fresnel lens and a cylindrical lens.
  • the type of lens does not matter.
  • the light diffusing portion 25a is formed on the inner surface side of the protective cover 25
  • it may be formed on the outer surface side of the protective cover 25 as well.
  • the components constituting the light device 24 such as the reflection member 32 and the light distribution lens 33 located on the light passage between the light emitting diode 31 and the protective cover 25 are shown.
  • a light diffusion portion 25a may be formed on the surface, and the same effect can be obtained.
  • a structure in which the light diffusing portions 25a are formed on a plurality of surfaces of the components constituting the light device 24 may be adopted.
  • FIG. 3 shows a portion of the writing device 24 of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of the imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
  • the structure is such that the reflecting member 32 is directly attached and fixed to the light emitting diode 31. It is also possible to directly attach and fix both components of the reflection member 32 and the light distribution lens 33 to the light emitting diode 31.
  • the reflection member 32 may be attached to the light emitting diode 31 by a fixing method such as fixing or bonding with a mounting bracket or a pin fitting, or by a suitable method such as when the light emitting diode 31 is integrally formed. I just need.
  • both parts of the reflecting member 32 and the light distribution lens 33 are mounted on the light emitting device.
  • the same method may be adopted when directly attaching and fixing to the diode 31. In this case, misalignment between the three parties when the camera-equipped mobile phone is assembled can be effectively prevented.
  • FIG. 4 shows a portion of the writing device 24 of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of the imaging device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
  • the light distribution lens 33 is provided between the light emitting diode 31 and the reflection member 32. Accordingly, the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is condensed by the light distribution lens 33, guided to the reflection member 32, reflected by the reflection member 32, and distributed to the imaging range. .
  • R in the drawing indicates a light beam emitted from the light emitting diode 31.
  • the light distribution lens 33 is arranged between the light emitting diode 31 and the reflection member 32, and not only the same effect as in the first embodiment is exerted, but also Since the light distribution lens 33 is disposed immediately after the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31, the light of the light emitting diode 31 can be efficiently guided to the light distribution lens 33, and the illuminance of the subject can be increased.
  • the size of the reflecting member 32 can be reduced, and the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 can be made thinner and more compact. There is an advantage that can be achieved.
  • FIG. 5 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
  • a mirror unit 35 having a mirror surface 35 a made of a flat mirror is adopted, and the light emitting diode 3 is used.
  • the optical axis L of 1 is bent 90 degrees by reflection at the mirror surface 35a. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, only the same effect as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained.
  • the mirror surface 35a of the mirror unit 35 reflects light emitted from the light emitting diode 31. Thus, it is possible to provide a light device 24 having excellent reflection efficiency and bright illuminance of the subject. It should be noted that a similar effect can be obtained by employing such a mirror body 35 as the reflecting member 32 in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
  • a prism body 37 having an isosceles triangular shape with a right angle to the cross section is adopted, and the optical axis of the light emitting diode 31 is adopted.
  • L is reflected by one side surface of the prism 37 and is bent 90 degrees. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • FIG. 7 shows a part of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. And description thereof is omitted.
  • the light distribution lens 33 in the fifth embodiment has a structure in which the light distribution lens 33 is joined and integrated to one side surface of the prism body 37.
  • the present embodiment not only the same effects as in the fifth embodiment are exerted, but also the number of components can be reduced by integrating the light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37, and the number of components can be reduced. This is advantageous in that it can be made compact and the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 can be made thinner.
  • the light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37 may be integrated by integral processing. After processing the light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37 as separate parts, they are integrated by joining. It is good also as a structure which changes.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a portable device with a camera as an example of the imaging device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. This figure shows a portion of the writing device 24 of the mobile phone 20, and the same components as those of the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
  • the same prism member 37 as in the fifth embodiment is employed as the reflecting member 32 in the third embodiment, and furthermore, a light distribution lens as in the sixth embodiment. 33 and the prism body 37 are integrated.
  • Embodiment 3 not only the same effects as in Embodiment 3 are exhibited, but also the number of components can be reduced by integrating the light distribution lens 33 and the prism body 37, and the number of parts can be reduced. This is advantageous in that it can be made compact and the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 can be made thinner.
  • the light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37 may be integrated by integral processing. After processing the light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37 as separate parts, they are integrated by joining. It is good also as a structure which changes.
  • FIG. 9 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
  • a structure is adopted in which a mirror body 39 having a mirror surface 39a formed of a concave mirror is employed instead of the reflecting member 32 in the first embodiment.
  • the mirror body 39 has a light distribution function of bending the optical axis L of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 by 90 degrees in the imaging direction at the mirror surface 39a and distributing the light to the imaging range.
  • the structure is provided.
  • the mirror unit 39 has a lens effect of exhibiting a light distribution function by the concave shape of the mirror surface 39a, the light distribution lens 33 in the first embodiment is unnecessary. .
  • Embodiment 1 not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 are achieved, but also the structure in which the light emitted from the light-emitting diode 31 is reflected by the mirror surface 39a of the mirror body 39, It is possible to provide a light device 24 having excellent reflection efficiency and a bright subject illuminance.
  • the mirror unit 39 itself has a lens effect of exerting a light distribution function, the light distribution lens 33 is not required, and the number of parts can be reduced. There is also the advantage that the thickness and size can be reduced.
  • the shape of the mirror surface 39a in the mirror unit 39 is appropriately determined so that a predetermined light distribution function can be exhibited according to the mutual distance between the light emitting diode 31 and the mirror surface 39a. Should be adopted.
  • the light distribution lens 33 of Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2 may be combined with the light distribution effect of the mirror body 39 to have a structure capable of exhibiting a predetermined light distribution function.
  • the bending ratio of each of the light distribution lens 33 and the entire surface 39a of the mirror can be reduced, so that the light distribution lens 33 and the integrated mirror 39 can be formed thinner, and the size can be reduced.
  • an optimum light distribution design can be easily made.
  • FIG. 10 shows a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. And a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32 in the first embodiment are paired, and two pairs are symmetrically arranged.
  • the two light emitting diodes 31 are arranged facing each other on the electronic circuit board 30 so that the light from the two light emitting diodes 31 is directed inward, and between the two light emitting diodes 31.
  • Each of the two reflection members 32 that bends each optical axis L in the imaging direction is disposed.
  • the light distribution lenses 33 for distributing the light reflected by the respective reflection members 32 are also arranged in a corresponding manner.
  • Embodiment 1 not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 are exhibited, but also there is an advantage that the illuminance of the subject can be increased by employing a plurality of light emitting diodes 31.
  • the left and right directions with respect to the optical axis L of the light emitting diode 31 board It is easy to distribute light symmetrically (in the direction horizontal to 30), but light distribution in the vertical direction (the direction perpendicular to the substrate 30) with respect to the optical axis is accompanied by the thinning of the light emitting diode 31.
  • some light It is difficult to distribute light symmetrically because the light is reflected on the electronic circuit board 30 or the like.
  • the asymmetric light distribution as described above is achieved. Can be made symmetrical, and illumination with less unevenness can be obtained.
  • Embodiment 10 Although a structure in which two pairs of the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32 are provided is shown, three or more pairs may be provided, and the number in the present embodiment is not limited at all. Embodiment 10
  • FIG. 11 shows a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, and has the same components as in the ninth embodiment.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the two reflecting members 32 are disposed at the center and the light emitting diodes 31 are disposed on both sides, respectively.
  • the two light emitting diodes 31 are arranged back to back, and the reflecting members 32 are arranged on both sides.
  • the light distribution lens 33 and the protective cover 25 are arranged corresponding to the position of the optical axis L of the light reflected by each reflection member 32.
  • Embodiment 1 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1 1
  • FIG. 12 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention, and has the same components as in Embodiment 9 described above.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the light distribution lens 33 is arranged for each optical system of each light emitting diode 31.
  • each light emitting diode 31 is provided.
  • the optical systems of the light sources 31 are collectively distributed by a single light distribution lens 33.
  • Embodiment 1 2.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of an imaging device according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. This shows the portion of the writing device 24 of the portable telephone 20 in which the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the light distribution lens 33 has a structure in which the light distribution lens 33 also serves as a protection force bar 25 for protecting the light device 24. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a light distribution for distributing light to an imaging range is provided in a portion corresponding to the window opening 2 la of the mobile phone housing 21 in the protective cover 25 for protecting the surface of the liquid crystal display 22. It has a structure in which a light distribution lens 33 made of a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens or the like having an optical function is formed.
  • the protective cover 25 is formed as a component that produces a visual effect, or protects a component that produces a visual effect (a liquid crystal display 22, a decorative component, etc.). It may be formed as a cover.
  • Embodiment 1 not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained, but also the structure in which the light distribution lens 33 and the protection cover 25 are shared, and the number of parts can be reduced. At the same time, there is an advantage that the thickness can be reduced and the size can be reduced by the reduction. Embodiment 1 3.
  • FIG. 14 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention, and the same components as those in Embodiment 1 are the same.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the portion corresponding to the window opening 21a in the protection cover 25 has a light distribution function of distributing light to the imaging range, like the light distribution lens 33. It has a lens-shaped structure such as a Fresnel lens or a lenticular lens.
  • the protective cover 25 is formed as a component that produces a visual effect, or is formed as a protective power cover for a component that produces a visual effect (such as the liquid crystal display 22). May be.
  • Embodiment 1 not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 are achieved, but also the light distribution effects of the light distribution lens 33 and the protective cover 25 are combined.
  • This has the advantage that the refractive index can be reduced, the lens can be formed thinner, and the thickness and size can be reduced, and a more optimal light distribution design can be easily achieved. Note that the same configuration can be adopted for the protection cover 25 in the second to eleventh embodiments, and the same effect can be obtained.
  • Embodiment 1 4.
  • FIG. 15 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • light is diffused between the light distribution lens 33 and the protection cover 25 located on the light passage path between the protection cover 25 and the light emitting diode 31.
  • a light diffusion sheet 40 made of a transparent plate material, a film body or the like. An uneven shape or the like is formed on the surface of the light diffusion sheet 40 on the subject side in the light passage, and the light diffusion sheet 40a is formed as a diffusion surface 40a for diffusing the light.
  • the surface on the first side is a flat smooth surface 40b.
  • the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the external light that has entered through the protective cover 25 is relatively large on the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40. Is reflected, and the remaining light passes through the light diffusion sheet 40. Therefore, the amount of external light reflected by the electronic circuit board 30 or the like also decreases. External light is reflected by the electronic circuit board 30 and the like, and light reflected to the outside of the mobile phone 20 is diffused again by the diffusion surface 40a. Thus, the light-emitting diodes 31 and the electronic circuit board 30 and the like inside are hard to see. Therefore, when the light emitting diode 31 is turned off, there is also an effect that it is difficult for the internal components such as the light emitting diode 31 and the like to be effectively viewed from the outside.
  • the light diffusion sheet 40 is disposed between the protective cover 25 and the light distribution lens 33 because the light diffusion sheet 40 is smaller than the light distribution lens.
  • the light distribution lens 33 it may be provided between the light distribution lens 33 and the reflection member 32.
  • the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is suitable for forming a large number of fine irregularities on the surface, forming a large number of fine convex lens shapes, and forming a large number of fine linear grooves. In such a case, it is conceivable to form a large number of fine Fresnel lens-shaped concentric grooves, or to arrange a large number of fine bead-shaped transparent spheres on the surface.
  • Fig. 16 shows the relationship between the image height and the illuminance ratio by the light diffusion sheet 40.
  • the image height is defined as the image distance 100% at the position farthest from the center of the image to be captured, and It is shown as a ratio of distances.
  • the center P is 0% image height
  • the corner Q is 100% image height
  • R is the image height of 80%
  • the position S at the middle part in the height direction is the image height of 60%.
  • the illuminance ratio is expressed by (illuminance without diffusion surface) / (illuminance without diffusion surface). Therefore, it can be understood that the illuminance at the center can be kept higher when the diffusion surface 40a is provided on the subject side of the light diffusion sheet 40.
  • the diffusion surface 40a is provided on the light emitting diode 31 side, which is the light source side, the illuminance decrease at the center is large, but the illuminance decrease at the periphery is relatively small. Then, the same results as in this case were obtained when the diffusion surfaces 40a were provided on both sides of the light diffusion sheet 40.
  • the light diffuser sheet 40 in the light device 24, it is possible to effectively suppress the decrease in the illuminance around the center of the light source 24. At this time, the light emitting diode 31 By providing the diffusion surface 40a on the side, there is an advantage that the decrease in illuminance in the surroundings can be suppressed more effectively.
  • the structure in which the diffusion surface 40a is provided on the subject side of the light diffusion sheet 40 is shown.
  • the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is shown. May be provided on the light-emitting diode 31 side in the light passage path.
  • the same advantage can be obtained when the diffusion surfaces 40a are provided on the object side of the light diffusion sheet 40 and on both sides of the light emitting diode 31.
  • the light diffusion sheet 40 having such a configuration can be similarly applied to the second to thirteenth embodiments, and the same effects can be obtained.
  • FIG. 18 shows a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
  • the diffusion surface 40a is formed such that the light diffusion angle is smaller in the peripheral portion than in the vicinity of the optical axis L. Structure.
  • the surface shape of the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is uniform, but in the present embodiment, the uneven shape gradually increases from the optical axis L toward the peripheral portion. Or formed by changing step by step. Further, in the present embodiment, the concavo-convex shape can be formed by arranging fine spheres or forming a fine convex lens shape (molding with a polymer material or the like). Other configurations are the same as in Embodiment 14.
  • Embodiment 14 not only the same effects as in Embodiment 14 can be obtained, but also the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 reaches the light diffusion sheet 40, and then becomes a light diffusion system.
  • G 40 The diffusion angle of light in the central part is larger than that of light by the diffusion surface 40a in the peripheral part, and the diffusion angle of light is smaller in the peripheral part.
  • the amount of light diffused out of the range can be reduced, the light amount in the imaging range can be increased, and the subject can be illuminated more brightly.
  • the light diffusion angle is smaller at the peripheral portion than at the vicinity of the optical axis L.
  • FIG. 19 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention, and has the same components as those of Embodiment 14 above. Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. That is, according to the present embodiment, instead of the light diffusion sheet 40 in the embodiment 14, the protection cover 2 located on the light passage path between the protection cover 25 and the light emitting diode 31 is used. Between the light distribution lens 5 and the light distribution lens 3, a sheet body 42 having a light transmission surface 42 a having a different light transmittance depending on the transmission direction, such as a half mirror film, is provided.
  • the light transmission surface 42 a has a light transmittance from the object side to the light emitting diode 31 side smaller than the light transmittance from the light emitting diode 31 side to the object side. It has a structure.
  • the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and light entering from the outside through the protective cover 25 is relatively attenuated when passing through the sheet body 42 ( (Dim). Therefore, light reflected by the electronic circuit board 30 and the like also decreases, and the reflected light hardly goes out of the mobile phone 20. Therefore, when the light emitting diode 31 is turned off, there is an effect that it is difficult to effectively see internal components such as the light emitting diode 31 from the outside.
  • the light emitting diode 31 when the light emitting diode 31 is lit, the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is not relatively attenuated by the sheet member 42, so that a good amount of light can be supplied to the subject.
  • the sheet body 42 is provided between the protective cover 25 and the light distribution lens 33, but between the light distribution lens 33 and the reflection member 32. It may be provided. Further, the surfaces having different light transmittances may be formed in some of the components of the light device 24.
  • FIG. 20 shows a write device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and has the same components as in the first embodiment.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the light distribution lens 33 is arranged on one side.
  • the object side of the reflection member 32 and the light emitting diode The light distribution lens 33 is arranged on both sides of the window 31.
  • Embodiment 1 not only the same effect as in Embodiment 1 is achieved, but also the light distribution effect of the pair of light distribution lenses 33 is combined, and the refractive index of each lens is reduced. It has the advantage that it can be made smaller, each lens can be made thinner, and it can be made thinner and smaller, and it is easier to design a more optimal light distribution.
  • FIG. 21 shows a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the light distribution lens 33 in the first embodiment and the like is connected to the subject side of the mirror unit 39 in the light passing path from the light emitting diode 31 to the protective cover 25. And the light emitting diode 31 side.
  • Embodiment 8 not only the same effects as in Embodiment 8 are exhibited, but also the light distribution effect by the mirror surface 39a and the light distribution effect by the pair of light distribution lenses 33 are combined. Therefore, the refractive index of each lens can be reduced, and each lens can be formed thin, so that the thickness and the size can be reduced. In addition, there is an advantage that a more optimal light distribution design can be easily performed.
  • FIG. 22 shows the writing device 24 of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of the imaging device according to the embodiment 19 of the present invention, and the same components as those of the embodiment 4 are the same.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the light distribution lens 33 in the fourth embodiment has a structure in which the light distribution lens 33 is joined and integrated with the side surface of the mirror integral 35.
  • Embodiment 4 not only the same effects as in Embodiment 4 can be obtained, but also the number of parts can be reduced and the compactness can be achieved by integrating the light distribution lens 33 and the mirror unit 35. This has the advantage that the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 can be made thinner.
  • the integration of the light distribution lens 33 and the mirror unit 35 can be performed by integral processing.
  • the light distribution lens 33 and the mirror body 35 may be separately processed, and then integrated by joining.
  • the light distribution lens 33 in the embodiment 18 may be joined and integrated with the mirror body 39, and the same effect can be obtained in this case.
  • Embodiment 20 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 20.
  • FIG. 23 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the embodiment 20 of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the mirror unit 39 of the eighth embodiment is directly attached and fixed to the light emitting diode 31.
  • the mirror unit 39 can be attached to the light emitting diode 31 by an appropriate method such as fixing or bonding by a mounting bracket or pin fitting, or when the light emitting diode 31 is integrally formed. .
  • Embodiment 2 1.
  • FIG. 24 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the embodiment 21 of the present invention, and has the same components as the embodiment 8 described above.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the light emitting diode 31 and the mirror body 39 of the eighth embodiment are paired, and two pairs are symmetrically arranged.
  • the two light emitting diodes 31 are arranged facing each other on the electronic circuit board 30 so that the light from both the light emitting diodes 31 faces inward, and between the two light emitting diodes 31.
  • Each of the mirrors 39 for bending each optical axis L in the imaging direction is arranged.
  • the light emitting diode 31 has the reflecting member 32, A structure in which the integral members 35 and 39, the prism body 37 and / or the light distribution lens 33 are directly mounted, and fixed. In this case, as in the second embodiment, misalignment between them can be effectively prevented.
  • Embodiments 2 to 8 and Embodiments 12 to 19 as in Embodiments 9 to 11, the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32, and the mirror
  • the body 35, the prism body 37, or the like may be used as a pair, and a structure including a plurality of pairs may be provided, and the same effects as in Embodiments 9 to 11 can be obtained.
  • the light emitting diode 31 is directly connected to the reflecting member 32, the mirrors 35, 39, the prism 37 or Z, and the light distribution lens 33. It is good also as a structure which attaches and fixes.
  • the structure in which the electronic camera 23 and the lighting device 24 are provided on the same surface as the liquid crystal display 22 is shown, a structure in which the electronic camera 23 is provided on the back surface side of the liquid crystal display 22 may be adopted.
  • Embodiment 14 described above it has been described that a number of fine bead-shaped transparent spheres may be arranged on the surface of the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40.
  • the relationship between the image height and the illuminance ratio when the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is directed toward the subject and when the diffusion surface 40a is directed toward the light source is described. did.
  • the structure of the light diffusion sheet 40 will be described in detail, and the direction in which the diffusion surface 40a faces will also be described in detail.
  • FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, and FIG. 28 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the light diffusion sheet 40 according to Embodiment 22 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is used for the overall configuration of the camera-equipped mobile phone device 1 of the present embodiment 22 as in the other embodiments.
  • the light diffusion sheet 40 of the present embodiment 22 shown in FIG. 25 includes a diffusion surface 40 a and a smooth surface 40 Ob, and the diffusion surface 40 a is a bead-shaped transparent sphere 40. It consists of c and binder 40 d. In addition, since a part of the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40c is exposed from the surface of the diffusion surface 40a, the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed with irregularities. The light diffusing action of the diffusing surface 40a is caused by a large refractive index difference between air and the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40c.
  • the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c is largely exposed from the diffusion surface 40 a, and if the degree of surface irregularity increases, the area where the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c comes into contact with air increases, so that light The diffusion effect is increased, and the light emitting diode 31 is difficult to see. Conversely, when the degree of the irregularities is small and the surface becomes more smooth, the area where the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c and air come into contact with each other becomes smaller, so that the light diffusion action becomes smaller and the light emitting diode 3 1 becomes easier to see.
  • the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c is made of glass, acrylic resin, styrene resin, silicon resin, etc., for example, acrylic, acrylonitrile, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, silicon rubber, etc. Used.
  • the shape may be cubic, needle-like, rod-like, spindle-like, plate-like, scale-like, or fibrous, in addition to spheres.
  • a spherical shape or a spherical shape close to a true sphere is most preferable. This is because, when the shape is spherical, each spherical particle acts as a minute lens, so that the light diffusing action becomes large.
  • the average particle diameter is from 1 ⁇ m to 50 / m.
  • Acrylic resin, polyurethane, polyester, fluorine resin, silicone resin, polyamide imide, epoxy resin, or the like is used as the binder 40d.
  • the thickness of the binder 40 d is related to the particle size of the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c, but is preferably 1 to 30 zm.
  • the smooth surface 40b which is the base material of the light diffusion sheet 40
  • an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a polycarbonate, a vinyl chloride resin, or the like is used for the smooth surface 40b.
  • the thickness of the smooth surface 4Ob is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 50 / m to 20O ⁇ m in consideration of workability and the like when producing the light diffusion sheet 40.
  • FIG. 16 shows the case where the diffusion surface 40 a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is the object side as described in the embodiment 14 and the case where the diffusion surface 40 a is the light source (light emitting diode 32) side.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the image height (%: horizontal axis) and the illuminance ratio (%: vertical axis) in the case of FIG.
  • the solid line in Fig. 16 indicates the case where the diffusion surface is on the subject side, and the transmittance of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 through the light diffusion sheet 40 does not decrease much near the center, but decreases extremely in the periphery. It indicates that Conversely, the broken line in FIG.
  • the light intensity of a light using a light emitting diode is much smaller than the light intensity of a light using a xenon tube or the like. Therefore, when capturing an image using a camera having a low light-receiving sensitivity and a light-emitting diode having a small light amount, the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 must be placed on the object side in order to secure an absolute light amount. It is placed in front of the light emitting diode 31 and the light emitted from the light device 24 is If the subject is photographed under the distribution of the illuminance ratio as shown by the line, a good image can be obtained.
  • Such a camera with low power consumption is more suitable for capturing a moving image than a still image.
  • the number of lenses attached to the camera must be increased. Design must be done.
  • the entire camera including the lens cannot be made large.
  • the light diffusing surface 40a of the light diffusing sheet 40 is arranged in front of the light emitting diode 310 facing the subject side, and the light emitted from the light 24 is emitted.
  • the subject is photographed under the distribution of the illuminance ratio as shown by the solid line in FIG.
  • the periphery of the image becomes very dark compared to the center.
  • a camera having high light receiving sensitivity may be used. Since a camera with high light-receiving sensitivity can capture images even with a small amount of light, the distribution of the illuminance ratio is more important than the absolute amount of light. Therefore, when such a camera is used, the light diffusing surface 40a of the light diffusing sheet 40 is arranged on the front surface of the light emitting diode 31 with the light diffusing surface 40a facing the light source side. A good image can be obtained if the subject is photographed under the distribution of the illuminance ratio as shown by the broken line in FIG. By the way, cameras with high light receiving sensitivity tend to consume more power.
  • the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 faces the subject side or the light source side depends not only on the performance and specifications of the light distribution lens as described in Embodiment 14 but also on the light distribution lens. It may be selected according to the specifications of the camera. Of course, the light distribution lens 33 can be omitted depending on the specifications and performance of the camera.
  • the light diffusing sheet 40 of the present embodiment 22 shown in FIG. 26 includes a diffusing surface 40a and a smooth surface 40b, and the diffusing surface 40a has a hollow bead shape. It is composed of a transparent sphere 40e and a binder 40d.
  • the difference from FIG. 25 is that the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 e constituting the diffusion surface 40 a has a space inside and is hollow.
  • the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40c in Fig. 25 is air only on the surface of the diffusion surface 40a.
  • the light diffusion effect occurs only on the surface of the diffusion surface 40a, which is in contact with the surface.
  • the light diffusing sheet 40 of the present embodiment 22 shown in FIG. 27 is composed of a diffusing surface 40a and a smooth surface 40b, and the diffusing surface 40a is a bead-shaped transparent sphere. It consists of 4 O f and binder 40 d.
  • the difference from Fig. 25 is that the surface of the binder 40d between the bead-shaped transparent spheres 40f is formed into wavy irregularities.c
  • the surface of the binder 40d is wavy.
  • the binder 40d also has a light diffusing action, and the light diffusing action on the diffusing surface 40a is further increased.
  • the light diffusion sheet 40 of the present embodiment 22 shown in FIG. 28 includes a diffusion surface 40a and a smooth surface 40b, and the diffusion surface 40a is a bead-shaped transparent sphere 4. It consists of 0 g, a binder 40 d and bubbles 40 h.
  • the difference from FIG. 25 is that bubbles 40 h are mixed in the diffusion surface 40 a. Since the refractive index difference between the bubble 40 h and the binder 40 d is larger than the refractive index difference between the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 g and the binder 40 d, the bubble 40 h When mixed into the diffusion surface 40a, the light diffusion action becomes greater than when there is no bubble 40h.
  • a pigment may be inserted instead of bubbles 40 h.
  • the pigment for example, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, lead carbonate, barium sulfide, calcium carbonate and the like are used.
  • the pigment may be put into 40 g of a bead-shaped transparent sphere. When the pigment is mixed, the light transmittance is reduced, but the effect of making the light emitting diode 31 difficult to visually recognize is enhanced.
  • the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed into irregularities because of the beads-like transparent spheres 40c, 40e, 40f, and 40g. Limited to Instead, a structure may be used in which the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed unevenly by the binder 40d.
  • Embodiment 23 described below a structure of a light diffusing sheet different from that of Embodiment 14 will be described.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a writing device 24 according to Embodiment 23 of the present invention. Note that the overall configuration of the camera-equipped mobile phone device 1 of the present embodiment 23 is also the same as in the other embodiments using FIG.
  • Embodiment 23 The difference between Embodiment 23 and Embodiment 14 is that the surface of the diffusion surface 45a of the light diffusion sheet 45 of the present embodiment is not uneven but smooth. That is, as shown in FIG. 30, the light diffusion sheet 45 is composed of a diffusion surface 45 a and a smooth surface 45 b, and the diffusion surface 45 a is composed of bubbles or pigments 45 c and a binder 45. d.
  • the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed with irregularities.
  • bubbles or pigments 45c are mixed into the diffusion surface 45a to diffuse the air. This is a smooth surface of the surface 45a.
  • the other configuration is the same as that of Embodiment 14. Instead of bubbles or pigments 45c, hollow bead-shaped transparent spheres may be mixed into the diffusion surface 45a.
  • the surface of the diffusion surface 45a is not uneven. It may be smooth.
  • Embodiment 23 described above a structure of the light diffusion sheet different from that of Embodiment 14 has been described.
  • Embodiment 24 described below further describes a structure of a light diffusion sheet different from that of Embodiment 23.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a writing device 24 according to Embodiment 24 of the present invention.
  • the overall configuration of the camera-equipped mobile phone device 1 of the present embodiment 24 is also FIG. 1 is used as in the other embodiments.
  • Embodiment 24 and Embodiment 23 The difference between Embodiment 24 and Embodiment 23 is that the light diffusion sheet 46 of the present embodiment is composed of only the base material.
  • the light diffusion sheet 45 can be changed to the diffusion surface 4.
  • bubbles or pigments 46a may be mixed into the inside of the base material 46b to make the light emitting diode 31 difficult to see.
  • bubbles or pigments 46a hollow bead-shaped transparent spheres may be mixed into the light diffusion sheet 46.
  • FIG. 33 if air bubbles, pigments 46a, and transparent spheres in the form of hollow beads are mixed into the light diffusion sheet 46, and if the light diffusion action can be ensured, the light diffusion sheet 46 The surface may be smooth.
  • the surface of the light diffusion sheet 46 is made uneven so that the light diffusion action can be secured, or bubbles or pigments 46 a are mixed into the light diffusion sheet 46, and the light emitting diode 31 is formed. If it is difficult to see the light and the light transmittance can be ensured, it is not necessary to configure the light diffusion sheet 46 with two layers, and the structure can be simplified.
  • the structure of the light diffusion sheets 40, 45, and 46 may be adopted as the structure of the protective cover 25.
  • the protective cover 25 exerts the function of the light diffusion sheets 40, 45, and 46, it is possible to achieve dual use, and the light diffusion sheets 40, 45, and 46 need not be provided. .
  • FIG. 34 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to a second embodiment 25 of the present invention, and has the same components as the first embodiment.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the structure in which the reflecting member 32 in the first embodiment bends the optical axis L of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 by 90 degrees and reflects the light is 0%. It is structured to bend and reflect at angles other than degrees.
  • the mobile phone 20 in FIG. 1 includes a mobile phone housing 21 configured in a vertically long box shape.
  • the electronic camera 23 and the light device 24 must always be close to each other. This is not the case, and if the electronic camera 23 and the lighting device 24 are There is a case.
  • the mobile phone 20 of FIG. 35 has a hinge 28 c at the center of two box-shaped mobile phone housings 28 a and 28 Tb so that it can be folded into two. It has a configured mobile phone housing 28.
  • the two housings 28a and 28b are not necessarily horizontal and have an angle of about 10 degrees.
  • the electronic camera 23 can be placed on any part of the mobile phone housings 28a and 28b and the hinge 28c, but the lighting device 24 is not necessarily the electronic camera 23 It is not necessarily arranged in the same housings 28a and 28b.
  • the reflecting member 32 bends and reflects the optical axis L of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 toward the imaging range of the electronic camera 23.
  • optical axis of the light distribution lens 3 3 is arranged so as to coincide with the optical axis L that has been reflected and bent, if the imaging range of the electronic camera 23 can be illuminated, there is no particular need to align the optical axis.
  • the optical axis of the light distribution lens 33 may be set to 0 vertically.
  • FIG. 36 shows a structure in which the optical axis L of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is bent at an angle other than 90 degrees and reflected by the prism body 37.
  • the light distribution lens 33 is integrated with the prism body 37 and is arranged so as to match the optical axis L of the reflected and bent light as in FIG. 34, but the imaging range of the electronic camera 23 is limited. Other structures may be used as long as illumination is possible, such as the orientation of the light distribution lens 33 and separation from the package 3 lb (see Figure 38).
  • FIG. 37 shows a portion of the writing device 24 of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of the imaging device according to the embodiment 26 of the present invention, and the same components as those in the embodiment 1 are the same.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the inner surface side of the protective cover 25 in the first embodiment is provided with a light diffusing portion 25a on which a processing such as a diamond cutter is performed to make the inside hard to see.
  • the structure does not include the light diffusion portion 25a.
  • the light emitting diode 31 can be provided on the electronic circuit board 30 at a position behind the mobile phone housing 21 retracted from the window opening 21a in the measurement.
  • the light emitting diode 31 is disposed below the housing 21 of the mobile phone, the light emitting diode 31 is not directly illuminated by external light, and the periphery of the light emitting diode 31 is compared. It is a dark environment.
  • the light emitting diode 31 used in the light device 24 of the mobile phone 20 a thin one can be adopted, and an object having a height of about 1 mm can be used.
  • the portion of the light emitting diode 31 that can be seen from the outside via the reflecting member 32 is a very small range.
  • the appearance may not be significantly impaired even if the inside is not hidden by the light diffusion portion 25a.
  • the light diffusion portion 25a of the protective cover 25 is deleted, light loss due to light reflection at the light diffusion portion 25a is reduced, and a brighter lighting device 24 can be obtained. it can.
  • the light emitting diode 31 is arranged on the lower side of the mobile phone housing 21.
  • the light emitting diode 31 is printed, sealed, etc. on the surface of the protective cover 25. It is also possible to provide a light-shielding portion 25b with a light source, and to arrange the light-shielding portion 25b below the portion where the inside is hard to see.
  • Embodiment 2 7.
  • FIG. 38 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the second embodiment 27 of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the reflecting member 32 is attached to and fixed to the light emitting diode 31, and a case where the reflecting member 32 is integrally formed with the light emitting diode 31 is also shown.
  • the reflecting member 32 is formed by a package of the light emitting diode 31.
  • the light emitting element 31a in FIG. 38 is arranged in the package 31b of the light emitting diode 31 and emits light to the periphery. The light is reflected inside the package 31b and condensed on the opening 31c with the reflecting member 32.
  • the positioning of the reflecting member 32 and the light emitting diode 31 is determined by the component accuracy of the package 31 b of the light emitting diode 31, the positioning can be performed with high accuracy and precisely in a predetermined direction. Light can be bent and reflected.
  • the reflecting member 32 can be arranged near the opening 31c of the package 31b, the amount of light that goes to other than the reflecting member 32 is small, and light can be efficiently transmitted into the imaging range. Can be.
  • the imaging range of the electronic camera 23 can be easily illuminated brighter.
  • the reflection member 32 and the light emitting diode 31 can be configured by one component, the size can be reduced, and there is an advantage that the size of the mobile phone 20 can be further reduced.
  • Fig. 39 shows a structure in which the light distribution lens 33 of Fig. 38 is fixed to the package 31b of the light emitting diode 31 and integrated.
  • the reflection member 32, the light emitting diode 31 and the light distribution lens 33 can be configured as one component, the size can be reduced, and there is an advantage that the size of the mobile phone 20 can be further reduced.
  • Embodiment 2 8.
  • FIG. 40 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the embodiment 28 of the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
  • the electronic circuit board 30 is shown in the first embodiment, the electronic circuit board 30 will be described in detail.
  • the electronic circuit board 30 inside the mobile phone 20 includes an electronic circuit board 30a of the mobile phone itself, an electronic circuit board 30b for the lighting device 24, and electronic circuits of other components such as a camera. Substrates are possible.
  • the writing device 24 is formed on the electronic circuit board 30a of the mobile phone itself, In this case, the size can be minimized and the number of parts can be reduced.
  • the reflective member 32 which is an optical component, is handled, it may be difficult to assemble the light device 24 on the electronic circuit board 30a of the mobile phone itself on which other electronic components are mounted.
  • FIG. 40 shows a case where an electronic circuit board 30 b for the writing device 24 is employed as the electronic circuit board 30 of the writing device 24.
  • a light emitting diode 31, a reflection member 32, and a light distribution lens 33 are assembled on an electronic circuit board 30 b for the light device 24, and a semi-finished product 24 a of the light device 24 is used as a mobile phone. It is designed to be mounted on its own electronic circuit board 30a.
  • the electrical connection between the electronic circuit board 30a of the mobile phone itself and the electronic circuit board 3Ob for the lighting device 24 can be made by direct soldering or by using a connector.

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  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

An imaging apparatus which can be thinned due to a small lighting device always kept lighted and can positively pick up an object even in a dark place. An imaging apparatus (20) comprising an imaging device (23) for picking up an object and a lighting device (24) for illuminating an object. The lighting device (24) comprises a light emitting diode (31) operated to emit light by key-operation on the imaging apparatus (20), a reflection member (32) for flexing the optical axis (L) of light from the light emitting diode (31) in an imaging direction, and a distribution lens (33) for distributing light reflected off the reflection member (32) to an imaging range.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
撮像機器 Imaging equipment
技術分野 Technical field
この発明は、 固体撮像素子を有する電子カメラを備えたカメラ付き携帯電話機 等の撮像機器に関するものである。 .  The present invention relates to an imaging device such as a camera-equipped mobile phone provided with an electronic camera having a solid-state imaging device. .
背景技術 Background art
撮像機器の一例として、 近年、 カメラと携帯電話機との複合機能を備えたカメ ラ付き携帯電話機が製品化されている。 そして、 カメラ付き携帯電話機における カメラの使用に伴い、 暗い場所でも問題なく被写体を撮影できる機能を具備して 欲しいという要求がでてきた。  As an example of an imaging device, a mobile phone with a camera having a combined function of a camera and a mobile phone has recently been commercialized. With the use of cameras in camera-equipped mobile phones, there has been a demand for having a function that can photograph subjects without problems even in dark places.
そこで、 例えば特開 2 0 0 1 - 3 2 0 6 2 2号公報に示される如く、 ス トロボ 装置を携帯電話機本体に備えたカメラ付き携帯電話機が提案されている。  Therefore, as shown in, for example, JP-A-2001-320262, a camera-equipped mobile phone provided with a strobe device in a mobile phone body has been proposed.
このカメラ付き携帯電話機は、 図 4 1に示される如く、 電子回路基板 1にバッ クライ ト 2や液晶パネル 3から構成される液晶ディスプレイ 4が装着されると共 に、 液晶ディスプレイ 4の上方に位置して、 撮影レンズや固体撮像素子 (C C D ) 等からなる電子カメラ 5とス トロボ装置 6とが横一列に並設された構造とさ れている。  As shown in FIG. 41, the camera-equipped mobile phone has a liquid crystal display 4 including a backlight 2 and a liquid crystal panel 3 mounted on an electronic circuit board 1 and a position above the liquid crystal display 4. In addition, the electronic camera 5 including a photographing lens and a solid-state imaging device (CCD) and a strobe device 6 are arranged side by side in a row.
また、 ストロボ装置 6はス トロボ放電管 7と反射傘 8とを備え、 カバ一パネル 9におけるス トロボ装置 6に対応する位置の窓部にはプロテク夕 1 0が取り付け られている。 さらに、 電子回路基板 1の裏面には充電をおこなうメインコンデン サ 1 1が配置されている。  Further, the strobe device 6 includes a strobe discharge tube 7 and a reflector 8, and a protector 10 is attached to a cover panel 9 at a window corresponding to the strobe device 6. Further, a main capacitor 11 for charging is arranged on the back surface of the electronic circuit board 1.
しかしながら、 前記従来公報に開示のカメラ付き携帯電話機によれば、 キセノ ン管等からなるストロボ放電管 7ゃメィンコンデンサ 1 1等の携帯電話機に組み 込むには比較的大きな部品を使用する必要がある。 また、 携帯電話機本体を薄型 化すればストロボ装置 6内部が見えてしまうため、 薄型化を図り難いという欠点 があった。  However, according to the camera-equipped mobile phone disclosed in the above-mentioned conventional publication, it is necessary to use relatively large parts for assembling into a mobile phone such as a strobe discharge tube made of xenon or the like and a 7 ゃ main capacitor 11. . Also, if the body of the mobile phone is made thinner, the inside of the strobe device 6 becomes visible, so that there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to make the body thinner.
さらに、 携帯電話機に備えられたカメラによって静止画を撮影するだけでなく、 動画の撮影要求もでてきたが、 ス トロボ装置 6では常時点灯に対応出来ないとい う問題点があった。 発明の開示 Further, not only a still image was photographed by a camera provided in the mobile phone but also a moving image photographing request was issued, but there was a problem that the strobe device 6 could not cope with the constant lighting. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 上記のような問題点を解決し、 小型で常時点灯できるライ トにより、 薄型化が図れると共に、 暗い場所でも問題なく被写体を撮影することができる撮 像機器を提供することを目的とする。  An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide an imaging device that can be thinned by a small light that can be lit at all times and that can shoot a subject without any problem even in a dark place. And
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1の態様では、 被写体を撮像する撮像装置と被写 体を照明するライ ト装置とを備えた撮像機器において、 前記ライ ト装置は、 撮像 機器のキー操作または制御により発光操作される発光ダイォ一ドと、 該発光ダイ ォードから出た光の光軸を撮像方向に屈曲させる反射部材と、 該反射部材で反射 された光を撮像範囲に配光する配光レンズを備えた構造とされている。  According to a first aspect of an imaging device according to the present invention, in an imaging device including an imaging device that images a subject and a lighting device that illuminates the subject, the writing device includes a key operation or control of the imaging device. A light emitting diode operated to emit light, a reflecting member for bending an optical axis of light emitted from the light emitting diode in an imaging direction, and a light distribution lens for distributing the light reflected by the reflecting member to an imaging range. The structure is provided with.
この態様によれば、 撮像機器の薄型化が有効に図れ、 小型で常時点灯できるラ イ トの採用により、 静止画に限らず動画においても、 暗い場所で問題なく被写体 の撮影が可能となると共に、 発光ダイォ一ド等の内部の部品を外部から有効に見 え難くできる利点がある。  According to this aspect, the thickness of the imaging device can be effectively reduced, and the adoption of a small and constantly lit light enables not only a still image but also a moving image to be able to photograph a subject in a dark place without any problem. There is an advantage that the internal components such as the light emitting diode can be hardly seen from the outside effectively.
また、 照明用の光源として発光ダイオードを採用しているため、 消費電力が少 なく、 発熱量も少ない利点があり、 この点からも撮像機器の薄型化、 小型化が有 効に図れる。  In addition, since a light emitting diode is used as a light source for illumination, there is an advantage that power consumption is small and a calorific value is also small. In this respect, the thinning and miniaturization of an imaging device can be effectively achieved.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2の態様では、 被写体を撮像する撮像装置と被写 体を照明するライ ト装置とを備えた撮像機器において、 前記ライ ト装置は、 撮像 機器のキー操作または制御により発光操作される発光ダイォ一ドと、 該発光ダイ ォードから出た光の光軸を撮像方向に屈曲させる反射部材とを備え、 前記発光ダ ィォードと前記反射部材との間に、 発光ダイォードから出た光を集光させて反射 部材に案内すると共に反射部材での反射により撮像範囲に配光する配光レンズが 備えられた構造とされている。  In a second aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in an imaging device including an imaging device for imaging a subject and a lighting device for illuminating the subject, the writing device includes a key operation or control of the imaging device. A light emitting diode operated to emit light by the light emitting diode, and a reflecting member that bends an optical axis of light emitted from the light emitting diode in an imaging direction, between the light emitting diode and the reflecting member, from the light emitting diode. The structure is provided with a light distribution lens that condenses the emitted light, guides the light to the reflection member, and distributes the light to the imaging range by reflection at the reflection member.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 発光ダイオードの光を効率よく配光レンズに案内でき、 被写体照度を上げ ることができると共に、 反射部材の大きさを小型化でき、 撮像機器のより薄型化、 小型化が図れる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exhibited, but also the light of the light emitting diode can be efficiently guided to the light distribution lens, the illuminance of the subject can be increased, and the reflecting member can be provided. This has the advantage that the size of the device can be reduced, and the imaging device can be made thinner and smaller.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 3の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器にお いて、 前記発光ダイオードと前記反射部材とを対として、 その複数対が備えられ た構造とされている。 In a third aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, a plurality of pairs of the light emitting diode and the reflection member are provided. Structure.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 被写体照度を上げることができると共に、 むらの少ない照明を得ることが できる利点もある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exerted, but also the illuminance of the subject can be increased and illumination with less unevenness can be obtained.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 4の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器にお いて、 前記発光ダイォードに前記反射部材または および前記配光レンズを取り 付け固定した構造とされている。  In a fourth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, the reflecting member or the light distribution lens is fixed to the light emitting diode.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 発光ダイオードと反射部材または/およ 前記配光レンズとの相互間の位 置ずれが有効に防止できる利点もある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exerted, but also a positional shift between the light emitting diode and the reflecting member and / or the light distribution lens can be effectively prevented. There are advantages too.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 5の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器にお いて、 前記反射部材がミラ一体からなる構造とされている。  In a fifth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, the reflecting member has a structure formed of a mirror.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 発光ダイオードから出た光の反射効率に優れ、 被写体照度の明るいライ ト 装置を提供できる利点もある。  According to this aspect, it is possible to provide not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the first aspect but also a light device which has excellent reflection efficiency of light emitted from the light emitting diode and has a high illuminance of the subject.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 6の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器にお いて、 前記反射部材がプリズム体からなる構造とされている。  In a sixth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, the reflecting member has a structure including a prism body.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏する。  According to this aspect, the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect can be obtained.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 7の態様では、 第 6の態様にかかる撮像機器にお いて、 前記プリズム体に前記配光レンズが一体化された構造とされている。  In a seventh aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the sixth aspect, the light distribution lens is integrated with the prism body.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 部品点数の削減が図れると共によりコンパク ト化が図れ、 撮像機器のより 薄型化が図れる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exerted, but also the number of components can be reduced, the compactness can be further improved, and the imaging device can be made thinner.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 8の態様では、 被写体を撮像する撮像装置と被写 体を照明するライ ト装置とを備えた撮像機器において、 前記ライ ト装置は、 撮像 機器のキー操作または制御により発光操作される発光ダイォードと、 該発光ダイ ォードから出た光の光軸を反射により撮像方向に屈曲させると共に撮像範囲に配 光する配光機能を具備したミラー面を有するミラー体とを備えた構造とされてい る この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 発光ダイオードから出た光の反射効率に優れ、 被写体照度の明るいライ ト 装置を提供できると共に、 配光レンズが不要となって部品点数の削減が図れ、 撮 像機器のより薄型化、 小型化が図れる利点がある。 In an eighth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in an imaging device including an imaging device for imaging a subject and a lighting device for illuminating the subject, the writing device includes a key operation or control of the imaging device. And a mirror body having a mirror surface having a light distribution function of bending an optical axis of light emitted from the light emitting diode in an imaging direction by reflection and distributing light to an imaging range. Structure According to this aspect, it is possible to provide not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the first aspect but also a light device with excellent reflection efficiency of light emitted from the light emitting diode and bright illuminance of a subject, and This eliminates the need for a lens and reduces the number of components, resulting in an advantage that imaging devices can be made thinner and smaller.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 9の態様では、 第 8の態様にかかる撮像機器にお いて、 前記発光ダイオードと前記ミラ一体とを対として、 その複数対が備えられ た構造とされている。  In a ninth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the eighth aspect, a structure is provided in which the light emitting diode and the mirror unit are paired and a plurality of pairs are provided.
この態様によれば、 第 8の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 被写体照度をより向上させることができると共に、 むらの少ない照明を得 ることができる利点もある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the eighth aspect are exerted, but also the illuminance of the subject can be further improved, and there is an advantage that illumination with less unevenness can be obtained.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 0の態様では、 第 8の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記発光ダイォ一ドに前記ミラ一体を取り付け固定した構造とされてい る。  According to a tenth aspect of the imaging apparatus according to the present invention, in the imaging apparatus according to the eighth aspect, the mirror is integrated with the light emitting diode.
この態様によれば、 第 8の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 発光ダイオードとミラ一体との相互間の位置ずれが有効に防止できる利点 もある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the eighth aspect are exerted, but also there is an advantage that positional displacement between the light emitting diode and the mirror unit can be effectively prevented.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 1の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記配光レンズが前記ライ ト装置を保護する保護カバーに兼用された構 造とされている。  In an eleventh aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, the light distribution lens has a structure also used as a protective cover for protecting the light device. .
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 部品の兼用化により、 邰品点数の削減が図れると共に、 より薄肉化、 小型 化が図れる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exerted, but also there is an advantage that the number of parts can be reduced and the wall thickness can be reduced and the size can be reduced due to the shared use of parts. .
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 2の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記ライ ト装置を保護する光透過性の保護カバ一を備え、 該保護カバー は撮像範囲に光を配光する配光機能を有する構造とされている。  According to a twelfth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, a light-transmitting protective cover for protecting the light device is provided, and the protective cover is provided in an imaging range. It has a light distribution function of distributing light.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 配光レンズと保護カバ一との配光効果が組み合わされるため、 それそれの レンズによる屈折率を小さくでき、 レンズを薄く形成できて薄肉化、 小型化が可 能であり、 また、 より最適な配光設計が容易にできる利点がある。 本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 3の態様では、 第 1 1の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記保護カバーは、 前記撮像機器の視覚的効果を生ずる部品、 または その部品の保護カバ一として形成された構造とされている。 According to this aspect, not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the first aspect but also the light distribution effect of the light distribution lens and the protective cover are combined, so that the refractive index of each lens is reduced. This has the advantage that the lens can be made thinner and thinner and smaller, and a more optimal light distribution design can be easily achieved. According to a thirteenth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the eleventh aspect, the protective cover is formed as a component that produces a visual effect of the imaging device or a protective cover for the component. The structure is made.
この態様によれば、 第 1 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 さらなる部品の兼用化により、 より一層の部品点数の削減が図れる。 本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 4の態様では、 第 1 1の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記保護カバ一は、 前記撮像機器に備えられた表示装置の保護カバー として形成された構造とされている。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the eleventh aspect are exerted, but also the number of parts can be further reduced by using additional parts. According to a fourteenth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the eleventh aspect, the protective cover has a structure formed as a protective cover of a display device provided in the imaging device. ing.
この態様によれば、 第 1 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 さらなる部品の兼用化により、 より一層の部品点数の削減が図れる。 本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 5の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記撮像機器は前記ライ ト装置を保護する光透過性の保護カバーを備え、 該保護カバーと前記発光ダイォードとの間の前記光の通過経路上に位置して、 光 を拡散させる光拡散部を備えた構造とされている。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the eleventh aspect are exerted, but also the number of parts can be further reduced by using additional parts. In a fifteenth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, the imaging device includes a light-transmitting protective cover that protects the light device; The light-emitting device has a structure including a light diffusion portion that is located on the light passage path between the light-emitting diode and the light-emitting diode and that diffuses light.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 光拡散部による光の拡散作用によって、 内部の部品を外部からより見え難 くできる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exhibited, but also there is an advantage that the internal components can be made more difficult to see from the outside by the light diffusing action of the light diffusing unit.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 6の態様では、 第 1 5の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記光拡散部が前記ライ ト装置を構成する部品の一面または複数面に 形成された構造とされている。  In a sixteenth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the fifteenth aspect, the light diffusion unit has a structure formed on one surface or a plurality of surfaces constituting a component of the light device. ing.
この態様によれば、 第 1 5の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 部品の兼用化により部品点数の削減が図れる。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as in the imaging device according to the fifteenth aspect, but also the number of components can be reduced by sharing components.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 7の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記撮像機器は前記ライ ト装置を保護する光透過性の保護カバ一を備え、 該保護カバーと前記発光ダイォードとの間の前記光の通過経路上に位置して、 光 を拡散させる光拡散シ一トを備えた構造とされている。  In a seventeenth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, the imaging device includes a light-transmitting protective cover that protects the light device; And a light diffusion sheet for diffusing light, which is located on the light passage between the light emitting diode and the light emitting diode.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 光拡散シートによって内部の部品.を外部からより見え難くできる利点があ る ο 本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 8の態様では、 第 1 7の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記光拡散シートの光を拡散する面が前記光の通過経路における被写 体側に設けられている構造とされている。 According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect are exerted, but also there is an advantage that the internal parts can be made more invisible from the outside by the light diffusion sheet. In an eighteenth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect, a surface of the light diffusion sheet that diffuses light is provided on an object side in the light passage path. It has a structure.
この態様によれば、 第 1 7の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 被写体に対する光量が良好に確保できる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect is exerted, but also there is an advantage that a sufficient amount of light for the subject can be secured.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 1 9の態様では、 第 1 7の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記光拡散シートの光を拡散する面が前記光の通過経路における前記 発光ダイォ一ド側に設けられている構造とされている。  In a nineteenth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect, a surface of the light diffusion sheet for diffusing light is provided on a side of the light emitting diode in the light passage path. It has a structure that is.
この態様によれば、 第 1 7の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 被写体に対する周辺部の光量が良好に確保できる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect are exhibited, but also there is an advantage that a sufficient amount of light in the peripheral portion with respect to the subject can be secured.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 0の態様では、 第 1 8の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記光拡散シートの光を拡散する面が前記光の通過経路における前記 発光ダイォ一ド側にも設けられている構造とされている。  In a twenty-second aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the eighteenth aspect, the surface of the light diffusion sheet that diffuses light is also on the light-emitting diode side in the light passage path. The structure is provided.
この態様によれば、 第 1 9の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果が得られる。 本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 1の態様では、 第 1 5の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記光拡散部は前記発光ダイォードの前記光軸近辺よりも周辺部の方 が光の拡散角度が小さくなるように形成されている構造とされている。  According to this aspect, an effect similar to that of the imaging device according to the nineteenth aspect is obtained. According to a twenty-first aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the fifteenth aspect, the light diffusion unit has a light diffusion angle at a peripheral portion of the light emitting diode near a light axis near the optical axis. The structure is formed to be small.
この態様によれば、 第 1 5の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 周辺部での光の拡散量は減少することから、 撮像範囲外に光が拡散する 量を少なくすることができ、 撮像範囲内の光量を増加させ、 被写体をより明るく 照らすことが可能になる。  According to this aspect, not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the fifteenth aspect is achieved, but also the amount of light diffusion outside the imaging range is reduced because the amount of light diffusion in the peripheral portion is reduced. It is possible to increase the amount of light in the imaging range and illuminate the subject more brightly.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 2の態様では、 第 1 7の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記光拡散シートは前記発光ダイォ一ドの前記光軸近辺よりも周辺部 の方が光の拡散角度が小さくなるように形成されている構造とされている。 この態様によれば、 第 1 7の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 周辺部での光の拡散量は減少することから、 撮像範囲外に光が拡散する 量を少なくすることができ、 撮像範囲内の光量を増加させ、 被写体をより明るく 照らすことが可能になる。  In a twenty-second aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect, the light diffusion sheet diffuses light more in a peripheral portion than in a vicinity of the optical axis of the light emitting diode. The structure is such that the angle is reduced. According to this aspect, not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect is exerted, but also the amount of light diffusion around the periphery is reduced, so that the amount of light diffused outside the imaging range is reduced. It is possible to increase the amount of light in the imaging range and illuminate the subject more brightly.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 3の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記撮像機器は前記ライ ト装置を保護する光透過性の保護カバーを備え、 該保護カバーと前記発光ダイォードとの間の前記光の通過経路上に位置して、 被 写体側から発光ダイォ一ド側への光透過率が、 発光ダイォード側から被写体側へ の光透過率よりも少ない光透過面を有する構造とされている。 In a twenty-third aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, the imaging device according to the first aspect Wherein the imaging device includes a light-transmitting protective cover that protects the light device, and is located on the light passage between the protective cover and the light-emitting diode, and emits light from the object side. It has a structure in which the light transmittance to the diode side is smaller than the light transmittance from the light emitting diode side to the object side.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 内部の部品を外部から有効に見え難くでき、 しかも被写体に対しては良好 な光量を供給することができる。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the first aspect, but also it is possible to make it difficult for the internal components to be effectively seen from the outside, and to supply a good amount of light to the subject. it can.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 4の態様では、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記配光レンズが、 前記反射部材の被写体側と前記発光ダイオード側の 両方に備えられた構造とされている。  In a twenty-fourth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the first aspect, the light distribution lens is provided on both the subject side and the light emitting diode side of the reflection member. It has been.
この態様によれば、 第 1の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 一対の配光レンズによる配光効果が組み合わされるため、 それそれのレン ズによる屈折率を小さくでき、 各レンズを薄く形成できて薄肉化、 小型化が可能 であり、 また、 より最適な配光設計が容易にできる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the first aspect but also the light distribution effect of the pair of light distribution lenses is combined, so that the refractive index of each lens can be reduced, and Each lens can be made thinner, so that it can be made thinner and smaller, and moreover, there is an advantage that a more optimal light distribution design can be easily made.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 5の態様では、 第 8の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記ミラ一体の被写体側、 または発光ダイオード側、 または被写体側と 発光ダイォ一ド側の両方に配光機能を有する配光レンズが備えられた構造とされ ている。  In a twenty-fifth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the eighth aspect, the mirror-integrated object side, the light emitting diode side, or both the object side and the light emitting diode side are provided. The structure is provided with a light distribution lens having a light distribution function.
この態様によれば、 第 8の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 ミラー面による配光効果と一対の配光レンズによる配光効果が組み合わさ れるため、 それそれのレンズによる屈折率を小さくでき、 各レンズを薄く形成で きて薄肉化、 小型化が可能であり、 また、 より最適な配光設計が容易にできる利 点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effect as the imaging device according to the eighth aspect is exerted, but also the light distribution effect by the mirror surface and the light distribution effect by the pair of light distribution lenses are combined, so that each lens The refractive index can be reduced, and each lens can be formed thinner, so that it can be made thinner and smaller, and there is an advantage that a more optimal light distribution design can be easily performed.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 6の態様では、 第 5の態様にかかる撮像機器に おいて、 前記ミラー体に前記配光レンズが一体化された構造とされている。  According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the fifth aspect, the light distribution lens is integrated with the mirror body.
この態様によれば、 第 5の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけで なく、 部品点数の削減が図れると共によりコンパク ト化が図れ、 より薄型化が図 れる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the fifth aspect are exerted, but also the number of components can be reduced, the size can be reduced, and the thickness can be reduced.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 7の態様では、 第 1 5の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記光拡散部の光を拡散させる面は、 凹凸の形状を有する構造とされ ている。 In a twenty-seventh aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, the imaging device according to the fifteenth aspect In the above, the light diffusing surface of the light diffusing portion has a structure having irregularities.
この態様によれば、 第 1 5の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 簡単な構造により光の拡散が容易に行える利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the fifteenth aspect are exhibited, but also there is an advantage that light can be easily diffused by a simple structure.
本発明にかかる撮像機器の第 2 8の態様では、 第 1 7の態様にかかる撮像機器 において、 前記光拡散シートの光を拡散させる面は、 凹凸の形状を有する構造と されている。  In a twenty-eighth aspect of the imaging device according to the present invention, in the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect, a surface of the light diffusion sheet for diffusing light has a structure having an uneven shape.
この態様によれば、 第 1 7の態様にかかる撮像機器と同様の効果を奏するだけ でなく、 光拡散シートの構造の簡素化が図れる利点がある。  According to this aspect, not only the same effects as those of the imaging device according to the seventeenth aspect are exhibited, but also there is an advantage that the structure of the light diffusion sheet can be simplified.
図面の簡単な説明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 この発明にかかるカメラ付き携帯電話機の外観正面図である。  FIG. 1 is an external front view of a camera-equipped mobile phone according to the present invention.
図 2は、 この発明の実施の形態 1にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 3は、 この発明の実施の形態 2にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 4は、 この発明の実施の形態 3にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 5は、 この発明の実施の形態 4にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 6は、 この発明の実施の形態 5にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 7は、 この発明の実施の形態 6にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 8は、 この発明の実施の形態 7にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 9は、 この発明の実施の形態 8にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 1 0は、 この発明の実施の形態 9にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である。 図 1 1は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 0にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 1 2は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 1にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 1 3は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 2にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 1 4は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 3にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 1 5は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 4にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 1 6は、 像高と照度比との関係を示す図である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the writing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a light device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a light device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a light device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to an embodiment 10 of the present invention. C FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to an embodiment 11 of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to the embodiment 12 of the present invention. C FIG. 14 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to the embodiment 13 of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the writing device according to the 14th embodiment of the present invention. C FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the image height and the illuminance ratio.
図 1 7は、 像高説明図である。  FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of the image height.
図 1 8は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 5にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 1 9は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 6にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 2 0は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 7にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 2 1は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 8にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 2 2は、 この発明の実施の形態 1 9にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 2 3は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 0にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 2 4は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 1にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 2 5は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 2にかかる光拡散シートの拡大断面図であ る。 FIG. 18 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to the 15th embodiment of the present invention. C FIG. 19 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to the 16th embodiment of the present invention. 2 0, c Figure 2 1 is a schematic illustration of a line winding device according to Embodiment 1 7 of the present invention is a schematic illustration of a line winding device according to Embodiment 1 eighth embodiment of the present invention c FIG. 22 is a schematic explanatory view of a writing apparatus according to the embodiment 19 of the present invention. C FIG. 23 is a schematic explanatory view of a writing apparatus according to the embodiment 20 of the present invention. FIG. 24 is a schematic explanatory view of a light device according to the embodiment 21 of the present invention. C FIG. 25 is an enlarged sectional view of a light diffusion sheet according to the embodiment 22 of the present invention. .
図 2 6は、 同光拡散シートの変形例の拡大断面図である。  FIG. 26 is an enlarged sectional view of a modified example of the light diffusion sheet.
図 2 7は、 同光拡散シートの変形例の拡大断面図である。  FIG. 27 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a modification of the light diffusion sheet.
図 2 8は、 同光拡散シートの変形例の拡大断面図である。  FIG. 28 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a modification of the light diffusion sheet.
図 2 9は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 3にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 3 0は、 同光拡散シートの拡大断面図である。  FIG. 29 is a schematic explanatory view of a light device according to Embodiment 23 of the present invention. C FIG. 30 is an enlarged sectional view of the light diffusion sheet.
図 3 1は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 4にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 3 2は、 同光拡散シートの拡大断面図である。 FIG. 31 is a schematic explanatory view of a light device according to Embodiment 24 of the present invention. C FIG. 32 is an enlarged sectional view of the light diffusion sheet.
図 3 3は、 同光拡散シートの変形例の拡大断面図である。  FIG. 33 is an enlarged sectional view of a modified example of the light diffusion sheet.
図 3 4は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 5にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 3 5は、 同実施の形態にかかるカメラ付き携帯電話機の外観斜視図である。 図 3 6は、 同ライ ト装置の変形例の概略説明図である。  FIG. 34 is a schematic explanatory view of a writing device according to the embodiment 25 of the present invention. C FIG. 35 is an external perspective view of a camera-equipped mobile phone according to the embodiment. FIG. 36 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a modified example of the writing device.
図 3 7は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 6にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 3 8は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 7にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 3 9は、 同ライ ト装置の変形例の概略説明図である。 FIG. 37 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to Embodiment 26 of the present invention c . FIG. 38 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a writing device according to Embodiment 27 of the present invention c FIG. 39 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a modified example of the writing device.
図 4 0は、 この発明の実施の形態 2 8にかかるライ ト装置の概略説明図である c 図 4 1は、 従来例における概略構成を示す分解斜視図である。  FIG. 40 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a light device according to Embodiment 28 of the present invention. C FIG. 41 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic structure of a conventional example.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
実施の形態 1 .  Embodiment 1
図 1はこの発明の実施の形態 1にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き携 帯電話機 2 0を示している。 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0は、 縦長の箱状に構成さ れた携帯電話機筐体 2 1を備え、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1の正面の中央部上方に通信 情報や画像を表示する矩形状の表示装置としての液晶ディスプレイ 2 2が配置さ れている。 FIG. 1 shows a mobile phone with a camera 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The camera-equipped mobile phone 20 includes a mobile phone housing 21 configured in a vertically long box shape, and a rectangular display for displaying communication information and images above a central portion on the front of the mobile phone housing 21. Liquid crystal display 22 as device Have been.
また、 ディスプレイ 2 2の上方には、 被写体を撮像するための撮像装置として の電子カメラ 2 3と、 被写体を照明するためのライ ト装置 2 とが横一列に並設 されている。 これにより、 ライ ト装置 2 4を発光させて撮影した際、 被写体に不 自然な影が発生するのを有効に防止している。 なお、 ライ ト装置 2 4の配置は電 子カメラ 2 3の横に何ら限定されるものではない。  Above the display 22, an electronic camera 23 as an image pickup device for picking up an image of the subject and a light device 2 for illuminating the subject are arranged in a row. This effectively prevents an unnatural shadow from occurring in the subject when shooting with the light device 24 emitting light. The arrangement of the light device 24 is not limited at all beside the electronic camera 23.
電子カメラ 2 3は、 従来同様、 撮像レンズや C C D等からなる固体撮像素子等 から構成されている。 ライ ト装置 2 4を保護する光透過性の (例えば透明材から なる) 保護カバー 2 5は、 液晶ディスプレイ 2 2を露出させる窓枠としてのウイ ンドウに共用され、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1の開口部に嵌合あるいは接着剤により固 定されている。 なお、 ライ ト装置 2 4の保護カバー 2 5は、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1 に使用される意匠部品として利用してもよく、 さらには、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 The electronic camera 23 is composed of an imaging lens, a solid-state imaging device including a CCD, and the like, as in the related art. The light-transmitting (for example, made of transparent material) protective cover 25 that protects the light device 24 is commonly used as a window as a window frame that exposes the liquid crystal display 22, and the opening of the mobile phone housing 21 is provided. The part is fitted or fixed with adhesive. The protective cover 25 of the lighting device 24 may be used as a design component used for the mobile phone housing 21.
2 0の使用者に対して視覚的効果を生ずる部品、 例えば、 着信表示ライ トゃ、 時 計、 意匠的な装飾部品等の保護カバー、 あるいは、 液晶ディスプレイ 2 2の保護 カバ一と一体の部品として形成してもよい。 Parts that produce visual effects for the 20 users, for example, a ring cover, a clock, a protective cover for decorative parts, etc., or a part integral with the protective cover of the liquid crystal display 22. It may be formed as.
さらに、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1の中央部やその下方には、 電話番号、 文字、 画像 データの指定、 選択等の各種操作を実行するための操作ボタン群 2 6が備えられ ており、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1の上面には通信用のアンテナ 2 7が備えられている c また、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1の上部や下部の適宜位置には、 通話用のスピーカや マイクが備えられている。  Further, an operation button group 26 for performing various operations such as designation and selection of telephone numbers, characters, and image data is provided at a central portion or a lower portion of the mobile phone housing 21. A communication antenna 27 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 21 c. A speaker and a microphone for talking are provided at appropriate positions on the upper and lower parts of the mobile phone housing 21.
前記ライ ト装置 2 4は、 図 2に示される如く、 電子回路基板 3 0上に接続配置 されると共に操作ボタン群 2 6における適宜キー操作もしくは撮像画像の出力信 号、 照度を測定する照度センサの出力信号に応じた制御により発光操作される発 光ダイオード 3 1 ( L E D ) と、 発光ダイオード 3 1から出た光の光軸 Lを撮像 方向に屈曲させる鏡面処理が施された反射面を有する反射板等からなる反射部材 As shown in FIG. 2, the light device 24 is connected to and arranged on an electronic circuit board 30 and is an illuminance sensor that measures an appropriate key operation in the operation button group 26 or an output signal of a captured image and illuminance. A light emitting diode 31 (LED) that is operated to emit light by control in accordance with the output signal of the LED, and a reflecting surface that has been subjected to a mirror surface treatment to bend the optical axis L of light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 in the imaging direction. Reflecting member consisting of a reflecting plate etc.
3 2と、 反射部材 3 2で反射された光を撮像範囲に配光する配光レンズ 3 3とを 備えている。 この際、 発光ダイオード 3 1としては、 例えば、 高輝度で発光し、 その発光色が白色のものを使用すればよい。 32, and a light distribution lens 33 for distributing the light reflected by the reflection member 32 to an imaging range. At this time, as the light emitting diode 31, for example, a light emitting diode that emits light with high luminance and emits white light may be used.
また、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1から出る光の光軸 Lは電子回路基板 3 0に平行な方 向となるように、 発光ダイオード 3 1が配置され、 反射部材 3 2での反射により、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1に形成された窓開口部 2 1 aに向けて 9 0度屈曲して反射さ れる構造とされている。 この際、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1は窓開口部 2 1 aより側方 に退避した携帯電話機筐体 2 1の後方位置で、 電子回路基板 3 0上に備えられて いる。 The optical axis L of light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is parallel to the electronic circuit board 30. The light emitting diode 31 is disposed so as to face the window opening 21b, and is reflected by the reflection member 32 so as to be bent 90 degrees toward the window opening 21a formed in the mobile phone housing 21 and reflected. The structure is to be. At this time, the light emitting diode 31 is provided on the electronic circuit board 30 at a position behind the mobile phone housing 21 retracted to the side from the window opening 21a.
さらに、 保護カバ一 2 5内面側における窓開口部 2 1 a対応部分には、 内部を 見え難くするためのダイヤカツ ト等の加工が施された光拡散部 2 5 aが備えられ ている。 なお、 保護カバ一 2 5は撮像範囲に光を配光する配光機能を持たせたフ レネルレンズ、 レンチキユラ一レンズ等の加工を施す構造としてもよい。  Further, a portion corresponding to the window opening 21a on the inner surface side of the protection cover 25 is provided with a light diffusing portion 25a on which a process such as a diamond cutter for making the inside difficult to see is provided. The protective cover 25 may have a structure in which a processing such as a Fresnel lens or a lenticular lens having a light distribution function of distributing light to an imaging range is performed.
本実施の形態は以上のように構成されており、 照明用のライ トとして、 キ一操 作のオン ·オフ操作により、 または撮像画像の出力信号、 照度を測定する照度セ ンサの出力信号に応じた制御により発光操作される発光ダイォード 3 1を採用し、 照明に至るまでの光路も反射部材 3 2により屈曲させる方式を採用しているため、 ライ ト装置 2 4構成部品の小型化が図れる。 従って、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1の薄型 化が有効に図れ、 小型で常時点灯できるライ トの採用により、 静止画に限らず動 画においても、 暗い場所で問題なく被写体の撮影が可能となる。  The present embodiment is configured as described above, and can be used as a lighting light by turning on / off a key operation, or by outputting an output signal of a captured image or an output signal of an illuminance sensor for measuring illuminance. The light emitting diode 31 that emits light according to the corresponding control is adopted, and the optical path leading to the illumination is bent by the reflective member 32, so that the size of the light device 24 can be reduced. . Therefore, the thickness of the mobile phone housing 21 can be effectively reduced, and the adoption of a small and constantly lit light makes it possible to shoot a subject not only in a still image but also in a moving image in a dark place without any problem.
また、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1と配光レンズ 3 3との間に、 光軸 Lを屈曲させる反 射部材 3 2を配置した構造であり、 薄型化を図りながら発光ダイオード 3 1と配 光レンズ 3 3、 または保護カバ一 2 5との距離が確保でき、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1 等の内部の部品を外部から有効に見え難くできるという利点もある。 しかも、 本 実施の形態においては、 保護カバ一 2 5に光拡散部 2 5 aが備えられているため、 部品点数の増加を抑えて、 内部の部品を外部からより見え難くできるという利点 がある。  In addition, a reflecting member 32 that bends the optical axis L is disposed between the light emitting diode 31 and the light distribution lens 33, so that the light emitting diode 31 and the light distribution lens can be reduced in thickness. There is also an advantage that the distance from the protection cover 3 or the protection cover 25 can be ensured, and the internal components such as the light emitting diode 31 cannot be effectively viewed from the outside. In addition, in the present embodiment, since the protective cover 25 is provided with the light diffusing portion 25a, there is an advantage that the increase in the number of components can be suppressed and the internal components can be made less visible from the outside. .
さらに、 照明用の光源として発光ダイオード 3 1を採用しているため、 発光時 における消費電力が少なく、 また発熱量も少ない利点がある。 従って、 反射部材 3 2や配光レンズ 3 3等の樹脂部品を近傍に配置することが可能となり、 この点 からも携帯電話機筐体 2 1の薄型化、 小型化が有効に図れる。  Furthermore, since the light emitting diode 31 is employed as a light source for illumination, there is an advantage that power consumption during light emission is small and a calorific value is also small. Therefore, it is possible to dispose resin parts such as the reflection member 32 and the light distribution lens 33 near, and from this point, it is possible to effectively reduce the thickness and size of the mobile phone housing 21.
また、 配光レンズ 3 3の配光機能により、 発光ダイオード 3 1から出た光を効 率よく被写体に照射することができる利点もある。 さらに、 保護カバ一 2 5を、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0の使用者に対して視覚 的効果を生ずる部品として形成する場合や、 視覚的効果を生ずる部品 (液晶ディ スプレイ 2 2、 意匠的装飾部品等) の保護カバーとして形成する場合には、 部品 の兼用化が図れ、 部品点数を減らすことができ、 小型化、 軽量化、 薄型化、 およ び、 コストダウンを進めることができる。 Another advantage is that the light distribution function of the light distribution lens 33 allows the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 to be efficiently radiated to the subject. Furthermore, when the protective cover 25 is formed as a component that produces a visual effect for the user of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20, a component that produces a visual effect (a liquid crystal display 22, a decorative decorative component, etc.) In other words, when the protective cover is formed as a protective cover, the parts can be shared, the number of parts can be reduced, and the size, weight, thickness, and cost can be reduced.
なお、 配光レンズ 3 3としては、 発光ダイオード 3 1から放射される光が電子 カメラ 2 3の撮像範囲内に集まるような配光機能を有していればよく、 フレネル レンズ、 シリンドリカルレンズ等、 レンズの種類は問わない。  Note that the light distribution lens 33 may have a light distribution function such that light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is collected within the imaging range of the electronic camera 23, such as a Fresnel lens and a cylindrical lens. The type of lens does not matter.
また、 光拡散部 2 5 aを保護カバー 2 5の内面側に形成した構造を示している が、 保護カバー 2 5の外面側にも形成してもよく、 さらには、 図 2に仮想線で示 されるように、 発光ダイォード 3 1と保護カバ一 2 5との間の光の通過経路上に 位置した反射部材 3 2や配光レンズ 3 3等のライ ト装置 2 4を構成する部品の表 面に光拡散部 2 5 aを形成してもよく、 同様の効果が得られる。 また、 ライ ト装 置 2 4を構成する部品の複数面に光拡散部 2 5 aを形成する構造としてもよい。 実施の形態 2 .  In addition, although the structure in which the light diffusing portion 25a is formed on the inner surface side of the protective cover 25 is shown, it may be formed on the outer surface side of the protective cover 25 as well. As shown, the components constituting the light device 24 such as the reflection member 32 and the light distribution lens 33 located on the light passage between the light emitting diode 31 and the protective cover 25 are shown. A light diffusion portion 25a may be formed on the surface, and the same effect can be obtained. Further, a structure in which the light diffusing portions 25a are formed on a plurality of surfaces of the components constituting the light device 24 may be adopted. Embodiment 2
図 3はこの発明の実施の形態 2にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き携 帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様構成 部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 3 shows a portion of the writing device 24 of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of the imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 発光ダイオード 3 1に反射部材 3 2を直接、 取 り付け固定した構造とされている。 また、 反射部材 3 2と配光レンズ 3 3の両部 品を発光ダイォ一ド 3 1に直接、 取り付け固定することも可能である。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the structure is such that the reflecting member 32 is directly attached and fixed to the light emitting diode 31. It is also possible to directly attach and fix both components of the reflection member 32 and the light distribution lens 33 to the light emitting diode 31.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 発光ダイォード 3 1と反射部材 3 2との相互の位置関係が予め固定されてい るため、 カメラ付き携帯電話機の組付時における発光ダイオード 3 1と反射部材 3 2との相互間の位置ずれが有効に防止できる。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained, but also since the mutual positional relationship between the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32 is fixed in advance, The positional displacement between the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32 when the mobile phone is assembled can be effectively prevented.
なお、 発光ダイオード 3 1に対する反射部材 3 2の取り付けは、 取付ブラケッ トまたはピン嵌合による固定や接着等、 また、 発光ダイオード 3 1と一体で構成 される場合等の }|宜方法を採用すればよい。  The reflection member 32 may be attached to the light emitting diode 31 by a fixing method such as fixing or bonding with a mounting bracket or a pin fitting, or by a suitable method such as when the light emitting diode 31 is integrally formed. I just need.
また、 仮想線で示すように、 反射部材 3 2と配光レンズ 3 3の両部品を発光ダ ィオード 3 1に直接、 取り付け固定する場合も同様の方法を採用すればよい。 こ の場合には、 カメラ付き携帯電話機の組付時における三者相互間の位置ずれが有 効に防止できる。 Also, as shown by the phantom line, both parts of the reflecting member 32 and the light distribution lens 33 are mounted on the light emitting device. The same method may be adopted when directly attaching and fixing to the diode 31. In this case, misalignment between the three parties when the camera-equipped mobile phone is assembled can be effectively prevented.
実施の形態 3 .  Embodiment 3.
図 4はこの発明の実施の形態 3にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き携 帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様構成 部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 4 shows a portion of the writing device 24 of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of the imaging device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 発光ダイオード 3 1と反射部材 3 2との間に位 置して、 配光レンズ 3 3が備えられた構造とされている。 従って、 発光ダイォー ド 3 1から出た光は配光レンズ 3 3で集光されて反射部材 3 2に案内され、 反射 部材 3 2で反射されて撮像範囲に配光される構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the light distribution lens 33 is provided between the light emitting diode 31 and the reflection member 32. Accordingly, the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is condensed by the light distribution lens 33, guided to the reflection member 32, reflected by the reflection member 32, and distributed to the imaging range. .
なお、 図中における Rは発光ダイオード 3 1から出た光束を示している。  Note that R in the drawing indicates a light beam emitted from the light emitting diode 31.
本実施の形態によれば、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1と反射部材 3 2との間に配光レン ズ 3 3を配置した構造であり、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏するだけでなく、 発光ダイォード 3 1から出る光の直後に配光レンズ 3 3を配置しているため、 発 光ダイオード 3 1の光を効率よく配光レンズ 3 3に案内でき、 被写体照度を上げ ることができる。  According to the present embodiment, the light distribution lens 33 is arranged between the light emitting diode 31 and the reflection member 32, and not only the same effect as in the first embodiment is exerted, but also Since the light distribution lens 33 is disposed immediately after the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31, the light of the light emitting diode 31 can be efficiently guided to the light distribution lens 33, and the illuminance of the subject can be increased.
また、 配光レンズ 3 3によって一度、 発光ダイオード 3 1から出た光を集光す るため、 反射部材 3 2の大きさを小型化でき、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0のより 薄型化、 小型化が図れる利点がある。  Also, since the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is once condensed by the light distribution lens 33, the size of the reflecting member 32 can be reduced, and the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 can be made thinner and more compact. There is an advantage that can be achieved.
実施の形態 4 .  Embodiment 4.
図 5はこの発明の実施の形態 4にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き携 帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様構成 部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 5 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1における反射部材 3 2として、 平 面鏡からなるミラ一面 3 5 aを備えたミラ一体 3 5を採用した構造とされており、 発光ダイオード 3 1の光軸 Lはミラ一面 3 5 aでの反射によって 9 0度屈曲され 従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 ミラ一体 3 5のミラー面 3 5 aで発光ダイォード 3 1から出た光を反射する 構造であり、 反射効率に優れ、 被写体照度の明るいライ ト装置 2 4を提供できる。 なお、 前記実施の形態 3における反射部材 3 2として、 このようなミラー体 3 5を採用しても同様の効果を奏する。 That is, according to the present embodiment, as the reflecting member 32 in the first embodiment, a mirror unit 35 having a mirror surface 35 a made of a flat mirror is adopted, and the light emitting diode 3 is used. The optical axis L of 1 is bent 90 degrees by reflection at the mirror surface 35a. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, only the same effect as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained. In addition, the mirror surface 35a of the mirror unit 35 reflects light emitted from the light emitting diode 31. Thus, it is possible to provide a light device 24 having excellent reflection efficiency and bright illuminance of the subject. It should be noted that a similar effect can be obtained by employing such a mirror body 35 as the reflecting member 32 in the third embodiment.
実施の形態 5 .  Embodiment 5
図 6はこの発明の実施の形態 5にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き携 帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様構成 部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 6 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1における反射部材 3 2として、 断 面直角二等辺三角形状のプリズム体 3 7を採用した構造とされており、 発光ダイ オード 3 1の光軸 Lはプリズム体 3 7の一側面で反射されて 9 0度屈曲される。 従って、 本実施の形態によっても、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏する。  That is, according to the present embodiment, as the reflecting member 32 in the first embodiment, a prism body 37 having an isosceles triangular shape with a right angle to the cross section is adopted, and the optical axis of the light emitting diode 31 is adopted. L is reflected by one side surface of the prism 37 and is bent 90 degrees. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
なお、 前記実施の形態 3における反射部材 3 2として、 このようなプリズム体 3 7を採用しても同様の効果を奏する。  It should be noted that a similar effect can be obtained even if such a prism body 37 is employed as the reflection member 32 in the third embodiment.
実施の形態 6 .  Embodiment 6
図 7はこの発明の実施の形態 6にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き携 帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 5と同様構成 部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 7 shows a part of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. And description thereof is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 5における配光レンズ 3 3が、 プリ ズム体 3 7の一側面に接合一体化された構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the light distribution lens 33 in the fifth embodiment has a structure in which the light distribution lens 33 is joined and integrated to one side surface of the prism body 37.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 5と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 配光レンズ 3 3とプリズム体 3 7との一体化により、 部品点数の削減が図れ ると共によりコンパクト化が図れ、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0のより薄型化が図 れる利点がある。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in the fifth embodiment are exerted, but also the number of components can be reduced by integrating the light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37, and the number of components can be reduced. This is advantageous in that it can be made compact and the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 can be made thinner.
なお、 配光レンズ 3 3とプリズム体 3 7の一体化は、 一体加工により形成して もよく、 配光レンズ 3 3とプリズム体 3 7とをそれそれ別部品として加工した後、 接合により一体化する構造としてもよい。  The light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37 may be integrated by integral processing. After processing the light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37 as separate parts, they are integrated by joining. It is good also as a structure which changes.
実施の形態 7 .  Embodiment 7
図 8はこの発明の実施の形態 7にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き携 帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 3と同様構成 部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。 FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a portable device with a camera as an example of the imaging device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. This figure shows a portion of the writing device 24 of the mobile phone 20, and the same components as those of the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 3における反射部材 3 2として、 実 施の形態 5と同様のプリズム体 3 7を採用し、 さらには、 実施の形態 6のように 配光レンズ 3 3とプリズム体 3 7とを一体化した構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the same prism member 37 as in the fifth embodiment is employed as the reflecting member 32 in the third embodiment, and furthermore, a light distribution lens as in the sixth embodiment. 33 and the prism body 37 are integrated.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 3と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 配光レンズ 3 3とプリズム体 3 7との一体化により、 部品点数の削減が図れ ると共によりコンパクト化が図れ、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0のより薄型化が図 れる利点がある。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 3 are exhibited, but also the number of components can be reduced by integrating the light distribution lens 33 and the prism body 37, and the number of parts can be reduced. This is advantageous in that it can be made compact and the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 can be made thinner.
なお、 配光レンズ 3 3とプリズム体 3 7の一体化は、 一体加工により形成して もよく、 配光レンズ 3 3とプリズム体 3 7とをそれそれ別部品として加工した後、 接合により一体化する構造としてもよい。  The light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37 may be integrated by integral processing. After processing the light distribution lens 33 and the prism 37 as separate parts, they are integrated by joining. It is good also as a structure which changes.
実施の形態 8 .  Embodiment 8
図 9はこの発明の実施の形態 8にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き携 帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様構成 部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 9 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment have the same reference numerals. And description thereof is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1における反射部材 3 2に換えて、 凹面鏡からなるミラー面 3 9 aを備えたミラー体 3 9を採用した構造とされてい る。 そして、 ミラー体 3 9は、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1から出た光の光軸 Lをミラ一 面 3 9 aで撮像方向に 9 0度屈曲させると共に、 撮像範囲に配光する配光機能を 具備した構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, a structure is adopted in which a mirror body 39 having a mirror surface 39a formed of a concave mirror is employed instead of the reflecting member 32 in the first embodiment. The mirror body 39 has a light distribution function of bending the optical axis L of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 by 90 degrees in the imaging direction at the mirror surface 39a and distributing the light to the imaging range. The structure is provided.
従って、 ミラ一体 3 9は、 ミラ一面 3 9 aの凹面形状によって配光機能を発揮 するレンズ効果を有しているため、 実施の形態 1における配光レンズ 3 3が不要 な構造とされている。  Therefore, since the mirror unit 39 has a lens effect of exhibiting a light distribution function by the concave shape of the mirror surface 39a, the light distribution lens 33 in the first embodiment is unnecessary. .
本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏するだけでなく、 ミラ —体 3 9のミラ一面 3 9 aで発光ダイオード 3 1から出た光を反射する構造であ り、 反射効率に優れ、 被写体照度の明るいライ ト装置 2 4を提供できる。  According to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 are achieved, but also the structure in which the light emitted from the light-emitting diode 31 is reflected by the mirror surface 39a of the mirror body 39, It is possible to provide a light device 24 having excellent reflection efficiency and a bright subject illuminance.
また、 ミラ一体 3 9自体が配光機能を発揮するレンズ効果を有しているため、 配光レンズ 3 3が不要となって部品点数の削減が図れ、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0のより薄型化、 小型化が図れる利点もある。 In addition, since the mirror unit 39 itself has a lens effect of exerting a light distribution function, the light distribution lens 33 is not required, and the number of parts can be reduced. There is also the advantage that the thickness and size can be reduced.
なお、 ミラ一体 3 9におけるミラ一面 3 9 aの形状は、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1と ミラー面 3 9 aとの相互間距離に応じて、 所定の配光機能が発揮できるように適 宜形状を採用すればよい。  The shape of the mirror surface 39a in the mirror unit 39 is appropriately determined so that a predetermined light distribution function can be exhibited according to the mutual distance between the light emitting diode 31 and the mirror surface 39a. Should be adopted.
また、 実施の形態 1または/および実施の形態 2の配光レンズ 3 3と、 ミラ一 体 3 9の配光効果を組み合わせた構造により、 所定の配光機能が発揮できる構造 としてもよい。 この場合、 配光レンズ 3 3やミラ一面 3 9 aのそれそれの屈曲率 を小さくできるため、 配光レンズ 3 3やミラ一体 3 9をより薄く形成でき小型化 が可能であり、 また、 より最適な配光設計が容易にできる利点がある。  Further, the light distribution lens 33 of Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2 may be combined with the light distribution effect of the mirror body 39 to have a structure capable of exhibiting a predetermined light distribution function. In this case, the bending ratio of each of the light distribution lens 33 and the entire surface 39a of the mirror can be reduced, so that the light distribution lens 33 and the integrated mirror 39 can be formed thinner, and the size can be reduced. There is an advantage that an optimum light distribution design can be easily made.
実施の形態 9 .  Embodiment 9
図 1 0はこの発明の実施の形態 9にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付き 携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様構 成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 10 shows a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. And a description thereof will be omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1における発光ダイオード 3 1と反 射部材 3 2を対として、 2組の対が対称に配置された構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32 in the first embodiment are paired, and two pairs are symmetrically arranged.
そして、 本実施の形態の場合、 両発光ダイオード 3 1からの光が内向きとなる ように両発光ダイォード 3 1が電子回路基板 3 0上に対向して配置され、 両発光 ダイオード 3 1間に各光軸 Lを撮像方向に屈曲させるベく両反射部材 3 2がそれ それ配置されている。  In the case of the present embodiment, the two light emitting diodes 31 are arranged facing each other on the electronic circuit board 30 so that the light from the two light emitting diodes 31 is directed inward, and between the two light emitting diodes 31. Each of the two reflection members 32 that bends each optical axis L in the imaging direction is disposed.
また、 各反射部材 3 2で反射された光を配光する配光レンズ 3 3もそれぞれ対 応して配置された構造とされている。  Further, the light distribution lenses 33 for distributing the light reflected by the respective reflection members 32 are also arranged in a corresponding manner.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 複数の発光ダイオード 3 1の採用によって、 被写体照度を上げることができ る利点もある。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 are exhibited, but also there is an advantage that the illuminance of the subject can be increased by employing a plurality of light emitting diodes 31.
また、 電子回路基板 3 0に平行な光軸 Lを有する発光ダイオード 3 1の光を反 射部材 3 2で 9 0度屈曲させる場合、 発光ダイオード 3 1の光軸 Lに対して左右 方向 (基板 3 0に水平な方向) は対称に配光することは容易であるが、 光軸 に 対して上下方向 (基板 3 0に垂直な方向) の配光は、 発光ダイオード 3 1の薄型 化に伴い、 発光ダイオード 3 1と反射部材 3 2の位置関係によっては、 一部の光 が電子回路基板 3 0に反射する等して、 対称に配光することが難しい。 そこで、 本実施の形態のように、 発光ダイオード 3 1と反射部材 3 2の対を発光ダイォ一 ド 3 1の光軸 L方向に複数、 並べて配置することにより、 上記のような非対称の 配光を対称にすることができ、 むらの少ない照明を得ることができる。 Further, when the light of the light emitting diode 31 having the optical axis L parallel to the electronic circuit board 30 is bent 90 degrees by the reflecting member 32, the left and right directions with respect to the optical axis L of the light emitting diode 31 (board It is easy to distribute light symmetrically (in the direction horizontal to 30), but light distribution in the vertical direction (the direction perpendicular to the substrate 30) with respect to the optical axis is accompanied by the thinning of the light emitting diode 31. Depending on the positional relationship between the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32, some light It is difficult to distribute light symmetrically because the light is reflected on the electronic circuit board 30 or the like. Therefore, by arranging a plurality of pairs of the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32 in the direction of the optical axis L of the light emitting diode 31 as in the present embodiment, the asymmetric light distribution as described above is achieved. Can be made symmetrical, and illumination with less unevenness can be obtained.
なお、 発光ダイオード 3 1と反射部材 3 2の対が 2組備えられた構造を示して いるが、 3組以上であってもよく、 本実施の形態における数に何ら限定されない。 実施の形態 1 0 ·  Although a structure in which two pairs of the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32 are provided is shown, three or more pairs may be provided, and the number in the present embodiment is not limited at all. Embodiment 10
図 1 1はこの発明の実施の形態 1 0にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 9と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 11 shows a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, and has the same components as in the ninth embodiment. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 実施の形態 9においては、 中央に両反射部材 3 2が配置され、 両側に発 光ダイオード 3 1がそれそれ配置された構造とされているが、 本実施の形態によ れば、 中央に両発光ダイオード 3 1が背中合わせに配置され、 両側に反射部材 3 2がそれそれ配置された構造とされている。 そして、 各反射部材 3 2で反射され た光の光軸 L位置に対応して、 配光レンズ 3 3および保護カバー 2 5がそれそれ 配置された構造とされている。  That is, in the ninth embodiment, the two reflecting members 32 are disposed at the center and the light emitting diodes 31 are disposed on both sides, respectively. The two light emitting diodes 31 are arranged back to back, and the reflecting members 32 are arranged on both sides. The light distribution lens 33 and the protective cover 25 are arranged corresponding to the position of the optical axis L of the light reflected by each reflection member 32.
従って、 本実施の形態によっても、 実施の形態 9と同様の効果を奏する。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the ninth embodiment can be obtained.
実施の形態 1 1 ·  Embodiment 1 1
図 1 2はこの発明の実施の形態 1 1にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 9と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 12 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention, and has the same components as in Embodiment 9 described above. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 実施の形態 9においては、 各発光ダイオード 3 1の光学系毎に配光レン ズ 3 3をそれそれ配置された構造とされているが、 本実施の形態によれば、 各発 光ダイォ一ド 3 1の光学系をまとめて単一の配光レンズ 3 3で配光する構造とさ れている。  That is, in the ninth embodiment, the light distribution lens 33 is arranged for each optical system of each light emitting diode 31. However, according to the present embodiment, each light emitting diode 31 is provided. In this configuration, the optical systems of the light sources 31 are collectively distributed by a single light distribution lens 33.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 9と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 部品点数の削減が図れる利点もある。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in the ninth embodiment are exerted, but also there is an advantage that the number of parts can be reduced.
実施の形態 1 2 .  Embodiment 1 2.
図 1 3はこの発明の実施の形態 1 2にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of an imaging device according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. This shows the portion of the writing device 24 of the portable telephone 20 in which the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
本実施の形態においては、 配光レンズ 3 3がライ ト装置 2 4を保護する保護力 バ一2 5に兼用された構造とされている。 即ち、 図 1に示されるように、 液晶デ イスプレイ 2 2表面を保護する保護カバ一 2 5における携帯電話機筐体 2 1の窓 開口部 2 l a対応部分に、 撮像範囲に光を配光する配光機能を備えたフレネルレ ンズ、 レンチキュラーレンズ等からなる配光レンズ 3 3が形成された構造とされ ている。 に  In the present embodiment, the light distribution lens 33 has a structure in which the light distribution lens 33 also serves as a protection force bar 25 for protecting the light device 24. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a light distribution for distributing light to an imaging range is provided in a portion corresponding to the window opening 2 la of the mobile phone housing 21 in the protective cover 25 for protecting the surface of the liquid crystal display 22. It has a structure in which a light distribution lens 33 made of a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens or the like having an optical function is formed. To
この際、 保護カバ一 2 5は、 実施の形態 1と同様、 視覚的効果を生ずる部品と して形成したり、 視覚的効果を生ずる部品 (液晶ディスプレイ 2 2、 意匠的装飾 部品等) の保護カバーとして形成してもよい。  At this time, similarly to the first embodiment, the protective cover 25 is formed as a component that produces a visual effect, or protects a component that produces a visual effect (a liquid crystal display 22, a decorative component, etc.). It may be formed as a cover.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 配光レンズ 3 3と保護カバ一 2 5とを兼用した構造であり、 部品点数の削減 が図れると共に、 その削減によってより薄肉化、 小型化が図れる利点がある。 実施の形態 1 3 .  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained, but also the structure in which the light distribution lens 33 and the protection cover 25 are shared, and the number of parts can be reduced. At the same time, there is an advantage that the thickness can be reduced and the size can be reduced by the reduction. Embodiment 1 3.
図 1 4はこの発明の実施の形態 1 3にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 14 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention, and the same components as those in Embodiment 1 are the same. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 保護カバ一 2 5における窓開口部 2 1 a対応部 分が、 配光レンズ 3 3と同様、 撮像範囲に光を配光する配光機能を有するべく、 フレネルレンズ、 レンチキユラ一レンズ等のレンズ形状に形成された構造とされ ている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, like the light distribution lens 33, the portion corresponding to the window opening 21a in the protection cover 25 has a light distribution function of distributing light to the imaging range, like the light distribution lens 33. It has a lens-shaped structure such as a Fresnel lens or a lenticular lens.
この際、 保護カバ一 2 5は、 実施の形態 1と同様、 視覚的効果を生ずる部品と して形成したり、 視覚的効果を生ずる部品 (液晶ディスプレイ 2 2等) の保護力 バ一として形成してもよい。  At this time, as in the first embodiment, the protective cover 25 is formed as a component that produces a visual effect, or is formed as a protective power cover for a component that produces a visual effect (such as the liquid crystal display 22). May be.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 配光レンズ 3 3と保護カバー 2 5との配光効果が組み合わされるため、 それ それのレンズによる屈折率を小さくでき、 レンズを薄く形成できて薄肉化、 小型 化が可能であり、 また、 より最適な配光設計が容易にできる利点がある。 なお、 実施の形態 2ないし実施の形態 1 1における保護カバ一 2 5に対しても 同様の構成が採用でき、 同様の効果が得られる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 1 are achieved, but also the light distribution effects of the light distribution lens 33 and the protective cover 25 are combined. This has the advantage that the refractive index can be reduced, the lens can be formed thinner, and the thickness and size can be reduced, and a more optimal light distribution design can be easily achieved. Note that the same configuration can be adopted for the protection cover 25 in the second to eleventh embodiments, and the same effect can be obtained.
実施の形態 1 4 .  Embodiment 1 4.
図 1 5はこの発明の実施の形態 1 4にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 15 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the embodiment 14 of the present invention. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 保護カバ一 2 5と発光ダイオード 3 1との光の 通過経路上に位置した配光レンズ 3 3と保護カバ一 2 5との間に、 光を拡散させ るための透明板材ゃ膜体等からなる光拡散シート 4 0が備えられた構造とされて いる。 そして、 光拡散シート 4 0の光の通過経路における被写体側の面に凹凸形 状等が形成されて、 光を拡散する拡散面 4 0 aとされ、 光の通過経路における発 光ダイォ一ド 3 1側の面は平坦な平滑面 4 0 bとされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, light is diffused between the light distribution lens 33 and the protection cover 25 located on the light passage path between the protection cover 25 and the light emitting diode 31. And a light diffusion sheet 40 made of a transparent plate material, a film body or the like. An uneven shape or the like is formed on the surface of the light diffusion sheet 40 on the subject side in the light passage, and the light diffusion sheet 40a is formed as a diffusion surface 40a for diffusing the light. The surface on the first side is a flat smooth surface 40b.
従って、 本実施の形態においても実施の形態 1と同様の効果が得られると共に、 保護カバー 2 5を通じて進入した外部の光は、 光拡散シ一ト 4 0の拡散面 4 0 a で比較的多くの光量が反射され、 残りの光量が光拡散シート 4 0を透過する。 そ のため、 外部の光が電子回路基板 3 0等で反射される光も減る。 また、 外部の光 は電子回路基板 3 0等で反射され、 携帯電話機 2 0の外部に反射する光は、 拡散 面 4 0 aで再度拡散されるため、 携帯電話機筐体 2 1の外部から見て内部の発光 ダイオード 3 1や電子回路基板 3 0等は見え難くなる。 従って、 発光ダイオード 3 1が消灯している場合には、 発光ダイオード 3 1等の内部の部品を外部から有 効に見え難くできる効果もある。  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the external light that has entered through the protective cover 25 is relatively large on the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40. Is reflected, and the remaining light passes through the light diffusion sheet 40. Therefore, the amount of external light reflected by the electronic circuit board 30 or the like also decreases. External light is reflected by the electronic circuit board 30 and the like, and light reflected to the outside of the mobile phone 20 is diffused again by the diffusion surface 40a. Thus, the light-emitting diodes 31 and the electronic circuit board 30 and the like inside are hard to see. Therefore, when the light emitting diode 31 is turned off, there is also an effect that it is difficult for the internal components such as the light emitting diode 31 and the like to be effectively viewed from the outside.
一方、 発光ダイオード 3 1が点灯している場合、 発光ダイオード 3 1から出た 光の光拡散シ一ト 4 0における平滑面 4 0 bでの反射量は、 拡散面 4 0 aでの反 射量に比較して少ないため、 被写体に対して良好な光量を供給することができる なお、 本実施の形態においては、 光拡散シート 4 0を保護カバ一 2 5と配光レ ンズ 3 3の間に備えた構造とされているが、 配光レンズ 3 3と反射部材 3 2との 間に設けてもよい。  On the other hand, when the light emitting diode 31 is lit, the amount of reflection of light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 on the light diffusion sheet 40 on the smooth surface 40b is reflected on the diffusion surface 40a. In this embodiment, the light diffusion sheet 40 is disposed between the protective cover 25 and the light distribution lens 33 because the light diffusion sheet 40 is smaller than the light distribution lens. Although it has a structure provided for the light distribution lens 33, it may be provided between the light distribution lens 33 and the reflection member 32.
また、 光拡散シート 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aは、 表面に細かい凹凸を多数形成する 場合、 細かい凸レンズ形状を多数形成する場合、 細かい直線溝を多数形成する場 合、 細かいフレネルレンズ状の同心円状の溝を多数形成する場合、 細かいビーズ 状の透明球体を表面に多数配置する場合等が考えられる。 The diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is suitable for forming a large number of fine irregularities on the surface, forming a large number of fine convex lens shapes, and forming a large number of fine linear grooves. In such a case, it is conceivable to form a large number of fine Fresnel lens-shaped concentric grooves, or to arrange a large number of fine bead-shaped transparent spheres on the surface.
図 1 6は光拡散シート 4 0による像高と照度比の関係を示しており、 像高とは 撮像される画像の中心から最も遠い距離の位置を像高 1 0 0 %とし、 中心からの 距離の比で示される。 例えば、 図 1 7に示されるように画像のサイズの縦横を 4 c m x 3 c mとした場合、 中心 Pは像高 0 %、 角部 Qは像高 1 0 0 %、 幅方向中 間部の位置 Rは像高 8 0 %、 高さ方向中間部の位置 Sは像高 6 0 %とされる。 また、 照度比は (拡散面有りの照度) / (拡散面無しの照度) で示される。 従って、 拡散面 4 0 aを光拡散シ一ト 4 0の被写体側に設けた方が中心の照度 は高く保てることが解る。  Fig. 16 shows the relationship between the image height and the illuminance ratio by the light diffusion sheet 40.The image height is defined as the image distance 100% at the position farthest from the center of the image to be captured, and It is shown as a ratio of distances. For example, as shown in Fig. 17, when the image size is 4 cm x 3 cm, the center P is 0% image height, the corner Q is 100% image height, and the position of the middle part in the width direction. R is the image height of 80%, and the position S at the middle part in the height direction is the image height of 60%. The illuminance ratio is expressed by (illuminance without diffusion surface) / (illuminance without diffusion surface). Therefore, it can be understood that the illuminance at the center can be kept higher when the diffusion surface 40a is provided on the subject side of the light diffusion sheet 40.
一方、 拡散面 4 0 aを光源側である発光ダイオード 3 1側に設けた場合、 中心 の照度低下は大きいが、 周辺の照度低下は比較的少ないことが解る。 そして、 光 拡散シート 4 0の両側に拡散面 4 0 aを設けた場合もこの場合と同様の結果が得 られた。  On the other hand, when the diffusion surface 40a is provided on the light emitting diode 31 side, which is the light source side, the illuminance decrease at the center is large, but the illuminance decrease at the periphery is relatively small. Then, the same results as in this case were obtained when the diffusion surfaces 40a were provided on both sides of the light diffusion sheet 40.
従って、 ライ ト装置 2 4において、 光拡散シ一ト 4 0を備えることにより、 中 心に対する周辺の照度低下を有効に抑えることができ、 この際、 光源側である発 光ダイォ一ド 3 1側に拡散面 4 0 aを設けることによって、 周辺の照度低下をよ り有効に抑えることができる利点がある。  Therefore, by providing the light diffuser sheet 40 in the light device 24, it is possible to effectively suppress the decrease in the illuminance around the center of the light source 24. At this time, the light emitting diode 31 By providing the diffusion surface 40a on the side, there is an advantage that the decrease in illuminance in the surroundings can be suppressed more effectively.
そこで、 上記では拡散面 4 0 aが光拡散シ一ト 4 0の被写体側に備えられた構 造を示しているが、 仮想線で示される如く、 光拡散シート 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aを 光の通過経路における発光ダイオード 3 1側に設ける構造としてもよい。  Therefore, in the above description, the structure in which the diffusion surface 40a is provided on the subject side of the light diffusion sheet 40 is shown. However, as indicated by a virtual line, the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is shown. May be provided on the light-emitting diode 31 side in the light passage path.
この場合、 外部の光は、 進入時および反射時の双方において前述同様、 拡散面 4 0 aで拡散されるため、 発光ダイオード 3 1が消灯している場合には、 発光ダ ィオード 3 1等の内部の部品を外部から有効に見え難くできる効果がある。 また、 発光ダイオード 3 1からの光は、 周辺の照度低下をより有効に抑えるこ とができるため、 被写体の撮影が良好に行える利点がある。  In this case, since the external light is diffused on the diffusion surface 40a at the time of entering and reflecting as described above, when the light emitting diode 31 is turned off, the light emitting diode 31 and the like are turned off. This has the effect of making it difficult to effectively see internal components from the outside. In addition, since the light from the light emitting diode 31 can more effectively suppress a decrease in illuminance in the surroundings, there is an advantage that the subject can be satisfactorily photographed.
さらに、 光拡散シート 4 0の被写体側および発光ダイオード 3 1の両側に拡散 面 4 0 aを設けた場合も同様の利点が得られる。  Further, the same advantage can be obtained when the diffusion surfaces 40a are provided on the object side of the light diffusion sheet 40 and on both sides of the light emitting diode 31.
従って、 拡散面 4 0 aを光拡散シート 4 0のいずれの側に設けるか等は、 配光 レンズ 3 3の性能や仕様によって適宜選択すればよい。 Therefore, which side of the light diffusion sheet 40 the diffusion surface 40a is provided depends on the light distribution. What is necessary is just to select suitably according to the performance and specification of the lens 33.
また、 このような構成の光拡散シ一ト 4 0を前記実施の形態 2ないし実施の形 態 1 3においても同様に適用でき、 同様の効果が得られる。  Further, the light diffusion sheet 40 having such a configuration can be similarly applied to the second to thirteenth embodiments, and the same effects can be obtained.
実施の形態 1 5 .  Embodiment 15
図 1 8はこの発明の実施の形態 1 5にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1 4と同 様構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 18 shows a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention. Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 光拡散シート 4 0による光の拡散に際して、 光 軸 L近辺よりも周辺部の方が光の拡散角度が小さくなるように拡散面 4 0 aが形 成された構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, when light is diffused by the light diffusion sheet 40, the diffusion surface 40a is formed such that the light diffusion angle is smaller in the peripheral portion than in the vicinity of the optical axis L. Structure.
例えば、 実施の形態 1 4では、 光拡散シート 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aの表面形状が 均一であったものが、 本実施の形態では、 光軸 Lから周辺部に向かって凹凸形状 を徐々に、 または、 段階的に変化させて形成される。 また、 本実施の形態では、 凹凸形状を、 細かい球体の配置、 または、 細かい凸レンズ形状の形成 (高分子材 料等による成形) により行うこともできる。 その他の構成については、 実施の形 態 1 4と同様である。  For example, in Embodiment 14, the surface shape of the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is uniform, but in the present embodiment, the uneven shape gradually increases from the optical axis L toward the peripheral portion. Or formed by changing step by step. Further, in the present embodiment, the concavo-convex shape can be formed by arranging fine spheres or forming a fine convex lens shape (molding with a polymer material or the like). Other configurations are the same as in Embodiment 14.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1 4と同様の効果が得られるだけ でなく、 発光ダイオード 3 1から出た光は、 光拡散シート 4 0に到達した後、 光 拡散シ一ト 4 0周辺部の拡散面 4 0 aによる光の拡散よりも、 中央部の光の拡散 の方が拡散角度が大きくなっており、 周辺部での光の拡散量は減少することから、 撮像範囲外に光が拡散する量を少なくすることができ、 撮像範囲内の光量を増加 させ、 被写体をより明るく照らすことが可能になる。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 14 can be obtained, but also the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 reaches the light diffusion sheet 40, and then becomes a light diffusion system. G 40 The diffusion angle of light in the central part is larger than that of light by the diffusion surface 40a in the peripheral part, and the diffusion angle of light is smaller in the peripheral part. The amount of light diffused out of the range can be reduced, the light amount in the imaging range can be increased, and the subject can be illuminated more brightly.
なお、 前記実施の形態 1等における光拡散部 2 5 aにおいても、 実施の形態 1 5における拡散面 4 0 aのように、 光軸 L近辺よりも周辺部の方が光の拡散角度 が小さくなるように形成することによって同様の効果が得られる。  In the light diffusing section 25a according to the first embodiment and the like, as in the diffusing surface 40a according to the fifteenth embodiment, the light diffusion angle is smaller at the peripheral portion than at the vicinity of the optical axis L. A similar effect can be obtained by forming so that
実施の形態 1 6 .  Embodiment 16
図 1 9はこの発明の実施の形態 1 6にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1 4と同 様構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。 即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1 4における光拡散シート 4 0に換 えて、 保護カバー 2 5と発光ダイオード 3 1との間の光の通過経路上に位置した 保護カバ一 2 5と配光レンズ 3 3との間に、 ハーフミラーフィルムのように光透 過率が透過方向により異なる光透過面 4 2 aを有するシート体 4 2が備えられた 構造とされている。 FIG. 19 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention, and has the same components as those of Embodiment 14 above. Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. That is, according to the present embodiment, instead of the light diffusion sheet 40 in the embodiment 14, the protection cover 2 located on the light passage path between the protection cover 25 and the light emitting diode 31 is used. Between the light distribution lens 5 and the light distribution lens 3, a sheet body 42 having a light transmission surface 42 a having a different light transmittance depending on the transmission direction, such as a half mirror film, is provided.
そして、 本実施の形態においては、 光透過面 4 2 aは被写体側から発光ダイォ —ド 3 1側への光透過率が、 発光ダイオード 3 1側から被写体側への光透過率よ りも少ない構造とされている。  In the present embodiment, the light transmission surface 42 a has a light transmittance from the object side to the light emitting diode 31 side smaller than the light transmittance from the light emitting diode 31 side to the object side. It has a structure.
従って、 本実施の形態においても実施の形態 1と同様の効果が得られると共に、 外部から保護カバー 2 5を通じて進入した光は、 シ一卜体 4 2を通過する際に比 較的多く減衰 (減光) する。 そのため、 電子回路基板 3 0等で反射される光も減 り、 その反射光は携帯電話機 2 0の外部にほとんど出なくなる。 従って、 発光ダ ィオード 3 1が消灯している場合には、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1等の内部の部品を外 部から有効に見え難くできる効果もある。  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and light entering from the outside through the protective cover 25 is relatively attenuated when passing through the sheet body 42 ( (Dim). Therefore, light reflected by the electronic circuit board 30 and the like also decreases, and the reflected light hardly goes out of the mobile phone 20. Therefore, when the light emitting diode 31 is turned off, there is an effect that it is difficult to effectively see internal components such as the light emitting diode 31 from the outside.
一方、 発光ダイオード 3 1が点灯している場合、 発光ダイオード 3 1から出た 光は、 シート体 4 2では比較的減衰しないため、 被写体に対して良好な光量を供 給することができる。  On the other hand, when the light emitting diode 31 is lit, the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is not relatively attenuated by the sheet member 42, so that a good amount of light can be supplied to the subject.
なお、 本実施の形態においては、 シート体 4 2を保護カバー 2 5と配光レンズ 3 3の間に備えた構造とされているが、 配光レンズ 3 3と反射部材 3 2との間に 設けてもよい。 また、 上記光透過率の異なる面をライ ト装置 2 4の部品の一部に 形成してもよい。  In the present embodiment, the sheet body 42 is provided between the protective cover 25 and the light distribution lens 33, but between the light distribution lens 33 and the reflection member 32. It may be provided. Further, the surfaces having different light transmittances may be formed in some of the components of the light device 24.
実施の形態 1 7 .  Embodiment 17
図 2 0はこの発明の実施の形態 1 Ίにかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 20 shows a write device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and has the same components as in the first embodiment. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 実施の形態 1や実施の形態 3によれば、 発光ダイオード 3 1から保護力 バー 2 5に至る光の通過経路において、 反射部材 3 2の被写体側もしくは発光ダ ィオード 3 1側のいずれか一方に配光レンズ 3 3が配置された構造とされている c これに対して、 本実施の形態によれば、 反射部材 3 2の被写体側と発光ダイォ一 ド 3 1側の両方に配光レンズ 3 3が配置された構造とされている。 That is, according to the first and third embodiments, in the light passing path from the light emitting diode 31 to the protection bar 25, either the object side of the reflecting member 32 or the light emitting diode 31 side is used. On the other hand, the light distribution lens 33 is arranged on one side. C On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the object side of the reflection member 32 and the light emitting diode The light distribution lens 33 is arranged on both sides of the window 31.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 一対の配光レンズ 3 3による配光効果が組み合わされるため、 それそれのレ ンズによる屈折率を小さくでき、 各レンズを薄く形成できて薄肉化、 小型化が可 能であり、 また、 より最適な配光設計が容易にできる利点がある。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effect as in Embodiment 1 is achieved, but also the light distribution effect of the pair of light distribution lenses 33 is combined, and the refractive index of each lens is reduced. It has the advantage that it can be made smaller, each lens can be made thinner, and it can be made thinner and smaller, and it is easier to design a more optimal light distribution.
実施の形態 1 8 .  Embodiment 18
図 2 1はこの発明の実施の形態 1 8にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 8と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 21 shows a light device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the eighteenth embodiment of the present invention. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1等における配光レンズ 3 3が、 発 光ダイォ一ド 3 1から保護カバー 2 5に至る光の通過経路において、 ミラ一体 3 9の被写体側と発光ダイオード 3 1側の両方にそれそれ配置された構造とされて いる。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the light distribution lens 33 in the first embodiment and the like is connected to the subject side of the mirror unit 39 in the light passing path from the light emitting diode 31 to the protective cover 25. And the light emitting diode 31 side.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 8と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 ミラ一面 3 9 aによる配光効果と一対の配光レンズ 3 3による配光効果が組 み合わされるため、 それそれのレンズによる屈折率を小さくでき、 各レンズを薄 く形成できて薄肉化、 小型化が可能であり、 また、 より最適な配光設計が容易に できる利点がある。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 8 are exhibited, but also the light distribution effect by the mirror surface 39a and the light distribution effect by the pair of light distribution lenses 33 are combined. Therefore, the refractive index of each lens can be reduced, and each lens can be formed thin, so that the thickness and the size can be reduced. In addition, there is an advantage that a more optimal light distribution design can be easily performed.
実施の形態 1 9 .  Embodiment 19
図 2 2はこの発明の実施の形態 1 9にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ 卜装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 4と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 22 shows the writing device 24 of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of the imaging device according to the embodiment 19 of the present invention, and the same components as those of the embodiment 4 are the same. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 4における配光レンズ 3 3が、 ミラ 一体 3 5の側面に接合一体化された構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the light distribution lens 33 in the fourth embodiment has a structure in which the light distribution lens 33 is joined and integrated with the side surface of the mirror integral 35.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 4と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 配光レンズ 3 3とミラ一体 3 5との一体化により、 部品点数の削減が図れる と共によりコンパクト化が図れ、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0のより薄型化が図れ る利点がある。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 4 can be obtained, but also the number of parts can be reduced and the compactness can be achieved by integrating the light distribution lens 33 and the mirror unit 35. This has the advantage that the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 can be made thinner.
なお、 配光レンズ 3 3とミラ一体 3 5の一体化は、 一体加工により形成しても よく、 配光レンズ 3 3とミラー体 3 5とをそれそれ別部品として加工した後、 接 合により一体化する構造としてもよい。 The integration of the light distribution lens 33 and the mirror unit 35 can be performed by integral processing. Alternatively, the light distribution lens 33 and the mirror body 35 may be separately processed, and then integrated by joining.
また、 この実施の形態 1 9と同様、 前記実施の形態 1 8における各配光レンズ 3 3をミラー体 3 9に接合一体化する構造としてもよく、 この場合も同様の効果 が得られる。  Further, similarly to the embodiment 19, the light distribution lens 33 in the embodiment 18 may be joined and integrated with the mirror body 39, and the same effect can be obtained in this case.
実施の形態 2 0 .  Embodiment 20.
図 2 3はこの発明の実施の形態 2 0にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 8と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 23 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the embodiment 20 of the present invention. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 8におけるミラ一体 3 9を、 発光ダ ィオード 3 1に直接、 取り付け固定した構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the mirror unit 39 of the eighth embodiment is directly attached and fixed to the light emitting diode 31.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 8と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 発光ダイォード 3 1とミラ一体 3 9との相互の位置関係が予め固定されてい るため、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0の組付時における発光ダイオード 3 1とミラ —体 3 9との相互間の位置ずれが有効に防止できる。  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, not only the same effects as in Embodiment 8 are exerted, but also the mutual positional relationship between the light emitting diode 31 and the mirror unit 39 is fixed in advance, so that the camera The positional displacement between the light emitting diode 31 and the mirror body 39 when the mobile phone 20 is assembled can be effectively prevented.
なお、 発光ダイオード 3 1に対するミラ一体 3 9の取り付けは、 取付ブラケッ トまたはピン嵌合による固定や接着等、 また、 発光ダイオード 3 1と一体で構成 される場合等の適宜方法を採用すればよい。  The mirror unit 39 can be attached to the light emitting diode 31 by an appropriate method such as fixing or bonding by a mounting bracket or pin fitting, or when the light emitting diode 31 is integrally formed. .
実施の形態 2 1 .  Embodiment 2 1.
図 2 4はこの発明の実施の形態 2 1にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 8と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 24 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the embodiment 21 of the present invention, and has the same components as the embodiment 8 described above. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 8における発光ダイオード 3 1とミ ラー体 3 9を対として、 2組の対が対称に配置された構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the light emitting diode 31 and the mirror body 39 of the eighth embodiment are paired, and two pairs are symmetrically arranged.
そして、 本実施の形態の場合、 両発光ダイオード 3 1からの光が内向きとなる ように両発光ダイオード 3 1が電子回路基板 3 0上に対向して配置され、 両発光 ダイオード 3 1間に各光軸 Lを撮像方向に屈曲させるぺく両ミラ一体 3 9がそれ それ配置されている。  In the case of the present embodiment, the two light emitting diodes 31 are arranged facing each other on the electronic circuit board 30 so that the light from both the light emitting diodes 31 faces inward, and between the two light emitting diodes 31. Each of the mirrors 39 for bending each optical axis L in the imaging direction is arranged.
従って、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 8と同様の効果を奏するだけでな く、 複数の発光ダイオード 3 1の採用によって、 被写体照度を上げることができ る利点もある。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, only the same effects as those of the eighth embodiment can be obtained. In addition, there is an advantage that the illuminance of the subject can be increased by employing a plurality of light emitting diodes 31.
また、 発光ダイオード 3 1とミラ一体 3 9の対を発光ダイオード 3 1の光軸 L 方向に複数、 並べて配置することにより、 むらの少ない照明を得ることができる さらに、 発光ダイオード 3 1とミラ一体 3 9の対が 2組備えられた構造を示し ているが、 3組以上であってもよく、 本実施の形態における数に何ら限定されな い。 また、 実施の形態 1 0や実施の形態 1 1に示されるような配置構造であって もよく、 同様の効果が得られる。 さらにまた、 実施の形態 2と同様、 発光ダイォ ード 3 1にミラ一体 3 9を直接、 取り付け固定する構造としてもよい。  In addition, by arranging a plurality of pairs of the light emitting diode 31 and the mirror 39 in the direction of the optical axis L of the light emitting diode 31, illumination with less unevenness can be obtained. Although the structure in which two pairs of 39 are provided is shown, three or more pairs may be provided, and the number in the present embodiment is not limited at all. Further, the arrangement may be as shown in the tenth embodiment or the eleventh embodiment, and the same effect is obtained. Further, similarly to the second embodiment, a structure in which the mirror unit 39 is directly attached and fixed to the light emitting diode 31 may be adopted.
なお、 実施の形態 3ないし実施の形態 7、 実施の形態 9ないし実施の形態 1 9、 および実施の形態 2 1において、 実施の形態 2と同様、 発光ダイオード 3 1に、 反射部材 3 2、 ミラ一体 3 5、 3 9やプリズム体 3 7または/および配光レンズ 3 3を直接取り付け固定する構造としてもよい。 この場合、 実施の形態 2と同様、 相互間の位置ずれが有効に防止できる。  In Embodiments 3 to 7, Embodiments 9 to 19, and Embodiment 21, as in Embodiment 2, the light emitting diode 31 has the reflecting member 32, A structure in which the integral members 35 and 39, the prism body 37 and / or the light distribution lens 33 are directly mounted, and fixed. In this case, as in the second embodiment, misalignment between them can be effectively prevented.
また、 実施の形態 2ないし実施の形態 8および実施の形態 1 2ないし実施の形 態 1 9において、 実施の形態 9ないし実施の形態 1 1と同様、 発光ダイオード 3 1と反射部材 3 2、 ミラー体 3 5、 もしくはプリズム体 3 7等とを対として、 そ の複数対が備えられた構造としてもよく、 実施の形態 9ないし実施の形態 1 1と 同様の効果が得られる。 この場合においても、 実施の形態 2と同様、 発光ダイォ —ド 3 1に、 反射部材 3 2、 ミラ一体 3 5、 3 9やプリズム体 3 7または Zおよ び配光レンズ 3 3を直接、 取り付け固定する構造としてもよい。  Further, in Embodiments 2 to 8 and Embodiments 12 to 19, as in Embodiments 9 to 11, the light emitting diode 31 and the reflecting member 32, and the mirror The body 35, the prism body 37, or the like may be used as a pair, and a structure including a plurality of pairs may be provided, and the same effects as in Embodiments 9 to 11 can be obtained. In this case, as in the second embodiment, the light emitting diode 31 is directly connected to the reflecting member 32, the mirrors 35, 39, the prism 37 or Z, and the light distribution lens 33. It is good also as a structure which attaches and fixes.
さらに、 電子カメラ 2 3とライ ト装置 2 4を液晶ディスプレイ 2 2と同じ面に 設けた構造を示しているが、 液晶ディスプレイ 2 2の裏面側に電子カメラ 2 3を 設ける構造としてもよい。  Furthermore, although the structure in which the electronic camera 23 and the lighting device 24 are provided on the same surface as the liquid crystal display 22 is shown, a structure in which the electronic camera 23 is provided on the back surface side of the liquid crystal display 22 may be adopted.
実施の形態 2 2 .  Embodiment 22.
上記した実施の形態 1 4では、 光拡散シート 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aの表面に細か いビーズ状の透明球体を多数配置する場合があると説明した。 また、 上記した実 施の形態 1 4では、 光拡散シート 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aを被写体側に向けた場合と、 光源側に向けた場合とにおける像高と照度比との関係について説明した。 以下に説明する実施の形態 2 2では、 光拡散シート 4 0の構造について詳しく 説明し、 拡散面 4 0 aを向ける方向についても詳しく説明する。 In Embodiment 14 described above, it has been described that a number of fine bead-shaped transparent spheres may be arranged on the surface of the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40. In Embodiment 14 described above, the relationship between the image height and the illuminance ratio when the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is directed toward the subject and when the diffusion surface 40a is directed toward the light source is described. did. In Embodiment 22 described below, the structure of the light diffusion sheet 40 will be described in detail, and the direction in which the diffusion surface 40a faces will also be described in detail.
図 2 5、 図 2 6、 図 2 7、 図 2 8は、 本発明の実施の形態 2 2の光拡散シ一ト 4 0の構成を示す断面図である。 なお、 本実施の形態 2 2のカメラ付き携帯電話 装置 1の全体の構成も、 他の実施の形態と同様に図 1を用いる。  FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, and FIG. 28 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the light diffusion sheet 40 according to Embodiment 22 of the present invention. Note that FIG. 1 is used for the overall configuration of the camera-equipped mobile phone device 1 of the present embodiment 22 as in the other embodiments.
図 2 5に示した本実施の形態 2 2の光拡散シート 4 0は、 拡散面 4 0 aと平滑 面 4 O bとから構成され、 拡散面 4 0 aは、 ビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cとバイン ダー 4 0 dとから構成される。 また、 ビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cの一部が拡散面 4 0 aの表面から露出しているので、 拡散面 4 0 aの表面は凹凸に形成される。 拡散面 4 0 aの光の拡散作用は、 空気とビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cとの間の屈折 率差が大きいことにより生じる。 したがって、 ビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cが拡散 面 4 0 aから大きく露出し、 表面の凹凸の程度が大きくなると、 ビーズ状の透明 球体 4 0 cと空気とが接する面積が大きくなるので光の拡散作用が大きくなり、 発光ダイオード 3 1を視認しにく くなる。 逆に、 凹凸の程度が小さく、 表面がよ り平滑に近い状態になるとビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cと空気とが接する面積が小 さくなるので、 光の拡散作用は小さくなり、 発光ダイオード 3 1を視認し易くな る。  The light diffusion sheet 40 of the present embodiment 22 shown in FIG. 25 includes a diffusion surface 40 a and a smooth surface 40 Ob, and the diffusion surface 40 a is a bead-shaped transparent sphere 40. It consists of c and binder 40 d. In addition, since a part of the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40c is exposed from the surface of the diffusion surface 40a, the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed with irregularities. The light diffusing action of the diffusing surface 40a is caused by a large refractive index difference between air and the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40c. Therefore, the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c is largely exposed from the diffusion surface 40 a, and if the degree of surface irregularity increases, the area where the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c comes into contact with air increases, so that light The diffusion effect is increased, and the light emitting diode 31 is difficult to see. Conversely, when the degree of the irregularities is small and the surface becomes more smooth, the area where the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c and air come into contact with each other becomes smaller, so that the light diffusion action becomes smaller and the light emitting diode 3 1 becomes easier to see.
ビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cには、 ガラス、 アクリル系樹脂、 スチレン系樹脂、 シリコン系樹脂等、 例えば、 アクリル、 アクリロニトリル、 ポリウレタン、 ポリ 塩化ビニル、 ポリスチレン、 ポリアクリロニトリル、 ポリアミ ド、 シリコンゴム 等が用いられる。 また、 その形状としては、 球体以外にも立方体状、 針状、 棒状、 紡錘形状、 板状、 鱗片状、 繊維状のものも考えられるが、 光の拡散作用を考慮す ると球状のビーズがより好ましく、 真球状または真球状に近い球状のものが最も 好ましい。 形状を球状とした場合には、 球状の各粒子がそれそれ微少レンズとし て作用することから、 光の拡散作用が大きくなるからである。 さらに、 光の拡散 作用と、 光源である発光ダイォ一ドを視認できにく くする効果とを両立するため には、 平均粒径が 1〃mから 5 0 / mのものが好ましい。  The bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c is made of glass, acrylic resin, styrene resin, silicon resin, etc., for example, acrylic, acrylonitrile, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, silicon rubber, etc. Used. The shape may be cubic, needle-like, rod-like, spindle-like, plate-like, scale-like, or fibrous, in addition to spheres. A spherical shape or a spherical shape close to a true sphere is most preferable. This is because, when the shape is spherical, each spherical particle acts as a minute lens, so that the light diffusing action becomes large. Furthermore, in order to achieve both a light diffusing effect and an effect of making the light emitting diode as a light source difficult to see, it is preferable that the average particle diameter is from 1 μm to 50 / m.
バインダー 4 0 dには、 アクリル系樹脂、 ポリウレタン、 ポリエステル、 フッ 素系樹脂、 シリコーン系樹脂、 ポリアミ ドイミ ド、 エポキシ樹脂等が用いられる。 バインダ一 4 0 dの厚さは、 ビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cの粒径とも関係するが、 1 mから 3 0 z mのものが好ましい。 Acrylic resin, polyurethane, polyester, fluorine resin, silicone resin, polyamide imide, epoxy resin, or the like is used as the binder 40d. The thickness of the binder 40 d is related to the particle size of the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c, but is preferably 1 to 30 zm.
また、 光拡散シート 4 0の基材である平滑面 4 0 bは、 アクリル系樹脂、 スチ レン系樹脂、 ポリカーボネート、 塩化ビニル系樹脂等を用いる。 平滑面 4 O bの 厚さは特に限定するものではないが、 光拡散シート 4 0を作る際の作業性等を考 慮すると 5 0 / mから 2 0 O ^ m程度が望ましい。  For the smooth surface 40b, which is the base material of the light diffusion sheet 40, an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a polycarbonate, a vinyl chloride resin, or the like is used. The thickness of the smooth surface 4Ob is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 50 / m to 20O ^ m in consideration of workability and the like when producing the light diffusion sheet 40.
図 1 6は、 実施の形態 1 4で説明したように、 光拡散シ一ト 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aが被写体側の場合と、 拡散面 4 0 aが光源 (発光ダイオード 3 2 ) 側の場合の、 像高 (% :横軸) と照度比 (% :縦軸) の関係を示す図である。 図 1 6の実線は、 拡散面が被写体側の場合で、 発光ダイオード 3 1の出射光が光拡散シート 4 0を 透過する透過率は、 中央近辺ではあまり低下しないが、 周辺部では極端に低下す ることを示している。 逆に、 図 1 6の破線は、 拡散面が光源側の場合で、 発光ダ ィオード 3 1の出射光が光拡散シート 4 0を透過する透過率は、 中央近辺では比 較的低下するが、 周辺部でも中央部と比較して極端には低下しないことを示して いる。  FIG. 16 shows the case where the diffusion surface 40 a of the light diffusion sheet 40 is the object side as described in the embodiment 14 and the case where the diffusion surface 40 a is the light source (light emitting diode 32) side. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the image height (%: horizontal axis) and the illuminance ratio (%: vertical axis) in the case of FIG. The solid line in Fig. 16 indicates the case where the diffusion surface is on the subject side, and the transmittance of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 through the light diffusion sheet 40 does not decrease much near the center, but decreases extremely in the periphery. It indicates that Conversely, the broken line in FIG. 16 indicates that the diffusion surface is on the light source side, and the transmittance of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 through the light diffusion sheet 40 is relatively low near the center, The results also show that there is no extreme decrease in the peripheral area compared to the central area.
ところで、 動画像を撮影するためには、 カメラを長時間動作させる必要があり、 そのため、 カメラを動作させるために必要な電力も大きくなる。 ところが、 携帯 電話では薄型化、 小型化の要望があるため、 携帯電話に搭載されるバッテリも薄 型、 小型のものが要求され、 また、 可能な限りバッテリの数も少なくするよう要 求されるので、 カメラ専用のバヅテリを用いることは難しく、 バヅテリを他の電 子部品用のバッテリと共用することが多い。 しかし、 この共用バッテリにも当然、 薄型化、 小型化が要求されるので、 バッテリの容量を大きくすることは難しい。 従って、 カメラの動作による消費電力を抑制するために、 消費電力が小さい力 メラを用いる場合がある。 しかし、 消費電力が小さいカメラは、 受光感度が低く なる傾向にある。 一方、 発光ダイオードを用いたライ トの光量は、 キセノン管等 を用いたライ トの光量と比較して非常に小さくなる。 従って、 受光感度が低い力 メラと、 光量の小さい発光ダイオードとを用いて画像の撮像を行う場合、 絶対的 な光量を確保するために、 光拡散シート 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aを被写体側に向けて 発光ダイオード 3 1の前面に配置し、 ライ ト装置 2 4からの出射光が図 1 6の実 線に示すような照度比の分布のもとで被写体の撮影を行うと良好な画像を得るこ とができる。 By the way, in order to capture a moving image, it is necessary to operate the camera for a long time, and therefore, the power required to operate the camera increases. However, there is a demand for thinner and smaller mobile phones, and thinner and smaller batteries are required for mobile phones, and the number of batteries is required to be as small as possible. Therefore, it is difficult to use a battery dedicated to the camera, and the battery is often shared with a battery for other electronic components. However, it is natural that this common battery is also required to be thinner and smaller, so it is difficult to increase the capacity of the battery. Therefore, in order to suppress the power consumption due to the operation of the camera, a camera with low power consumption may be used. However, cameras with low power consumption tend to have low light receiving sensitivity. On the other hand, the light intensity of a light using a light emitting diode is much smaller than the light intensity of a light using a xenon tube or the like. Therefore, when capturing an image using a camera having a low light-receiving sensitivity and a light-emitting diode having a small light amount, the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 must be placed on the object side in order to secure an absolute light amount. It is placed in front of the light emitting diode 31 and the light emitted from the light device 24 is If the subject is photographed under the distribution of the illuminance ratio as shown by the line, a good image can be obtained.
このような、 消費電力が小さいカメラは、 静止画像より動画像の撮影に適して いる。  Such a camera with low power consumption is more suitable for capturing a moving image than a still image.
一方、 カメラの中央部の光量と周辺部の光量との比が大きくならないようにす るというカメラの性能向上の要求を満足するためには、 カメラに取付けられるレ ンズの枚数を多くする等の設計を行わなければならない。 しかしながら、 上記の ように薄型化が要求される携帯電話において、 レンズを含めたカメラ全体を大き くすることはできない。 このような周辺部の光量が大きく低下するカメラを用い、 光拡散シート 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aを被写体側に向けて発光ダイオード 3 1 0前面 に配置し、 ライ ト 2 4からの出射光が図 1 6の実線に示すような照度比の分布の もとで被写体の撮影を行うと、 画像の周辺部は中央部と比較して非常に暗くなつ てしまう。 このような現象を避けるために、 受光感度の高いカメラを用いる場合 がある。 受光感度の高いカメラは、 小さな光量であっても撮像を行うことができ るので、 絶対的な光量より照度比の分布が重要となる。 従って、 このようなカメ ラを用いる場合は、 光拡散シ一ト 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aを光源側に向けて発光ダイ オード 3 1の前面に配置し、 ライ ト装置 2 4からの出射光が図 1 6の破線に示す ような照度比の分布のもとで被写体の撮影を行うと良好な画像を得ることができ る。 ところで、 受光感度が高いカメラは、 消費電力が大きくなる傾向にある。 し たがって、 受光感度が高いカメラは、 動画像より静止画像の撮影に適している。 このように、 光拡散シート 4 0の拡散面 4 0 aを被写体側に向けるか、 光源側 に向けるかは、 実施の形態 1 4で説明したような配光レンズの性能や仕様だけで はなく、 カメラの仕様によって選択してもよい。 もちろん、 カメラの仕様や性能 によっては、 配光レンズ 3 3を省略できる。  On the other hand, in order to satisfy the demand for improved camera performance in which the ratio of the light amount at the center of the camera to the light amount at the peripheral portion does not increase, the number of lenses attached to the camera must be increased. Design must be done. However, as described above, in a mobile phone that requires thinning, the entire camera including the lens cannot be made large. Using a camera in which the amount of light in the peripheral area is greatly reduced, the light diffusing surface 40a of the light diffusing sheet 40 is arranged in front of the light emitting diode 310 facing the subject side, and the light emitted from the light 24 is emitted. However, if the subject is photographed under the distribution of the illuminance ratio as shown by the solid line in FIG. 16, the periphery of the image becomes very dark compared to the center. In order to avoid such a phenomenon, a camera having high light receiving sensitivity may be used. Since a camera with high light-receiving sensitivity can capture images even with a small amount of light, the distribution of the illuminance ratio is more important than the absolute amount of light. Therefore, when such a camera is used, the light diffusing surface 40a of the light diffusing sheet 40 is arranged on the front surface of the light emitting diode 31 with the light diffusing surface 40a facing the light source side. A good image can be obtained if the subject is photographed under the distribution of the illuminance ratio as shown by the broken line in FIG. By the way, cameras with high light receiving sensitivity tend to consume more power. Therefore, cameras with high photosensitivity are more suitable for capturing still images than moving images. As described above, whether the diffusion surface 40a of the light diffusion sheet 40 faces the subject side or the light source side depends not only on the performance and specifications of the light distribution lens as described in Embodiment 14 but also on the light distribution lens. It may be selected according to the specifications of the camera. Of course, the light distribution lens 33 can be omitted depending on the specifications and performance of the camera.
図 2 6に示した本実施の形態 2 2の光拡散シート 4 0は、 拡散面 4 0 aと平滑 面 4 0 bとから構成され、 拡散面 4 0 aは、 中空のビ一ズ状の透明球体 4 0 eと バインダー 4 0 dとから構成される。 図 2 5と相違する点は、 拡散面 4 0 aを構 成するビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 eが内部に空間部を有し、 中空となっている点で ある。 図 2 5のビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cは、 拡散面 4 0 aの表面だけで空気と 接しており、 光の拡散作用が生じるのが拡散面 4 0 aの表面だけである。 しかし、 図 2 6に示した中空のビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 eを用いると、 中空のビーズ状の 透明球体 4 0 eの内壁と球体内部の空間部との間においても光の屈折が生じ、 光 が拡散することから、 図 2 5に示した中実のビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 cより光の 拡散作用が大きくなるので、 図 2 5に示した拡散面 4 0 aより光の拡散作用が大 きくなる。 The light diffusing sheet 40 of the present embodiment 22 shown in FIG. 26 includes a diffusing surface 40a and a smooth surface 40b, and the diffusing surface 40a has a hollow bead shape. It is composed of a transparent sphere 40e and a binder 40d. The difference from FIG. 25 is that the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 e constituting the diffusion surface 40 a has a space inside and is hollow. The bead-shaped transparent sphere 40c in Fig. 25 is air only on the surface of the diffusion surface 40a. The light diffusion effect occurs only on the surface of the diffusion surface 40a, which is in contact with the surface. However, when the hollow bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 e shown in FIG. 26 is used, refraction of light occurs between the inner wall of the hollow bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 e and the space inside the sphere. Since light is diffused, the light diffusion action is larger than that of the solid bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 c shown in FIG. 25, and the light is diffused from the diffusion surface 40 a shown in FIG. 25. The effect increases.
さらに、 図 2 7に示した本実施の形態 2 2の光拡散シート 4 0は、 拡散面 4 0 aと平滑面 4 O bとから構成され、 拡散面 4 0 aは、 ビーズ状の透明球体 4 O f とバインダー 4 0 dとから構成される。 図 2 5と相違する点は、 ビーズ状の透明 球体 4 0 f の間にあるバインダー 4 0 dの表面を波状の凹凸に形成した点である c このように、 バインダー 4 0 dの表面を波状の凹凸に形成すると、 バインダー 4 0 dも光の拡散作用を持つことになり、 拡散面 4 0 aにおける光の拡散作用がよ り大きくなる。  Further, the light diffusing sheet 40 of the present embodiment 22 shown in FIG. 27 is composed of a diffusing surface 40a and a smooth surface 40b, and the diffusing surface 40a is a bead-shaped transparent sphere. It consists of 4 O f and binder 40 d. The difference from Fig. 25 is that the surface of the binder 40d between the bead-shaped transparent spheres 40f is formed into wavy irregularities.c Thus, the surface of the binder 40d is wavy. When the binder 40d is formed to have such irregularities, the binder 40d also has a light diffusing action, and the light diffusing action on the diffusing surface 40a is further increased.
また、 図 2 8に示した本実施の形態 2 2の光拡散シート 4 0は、 拡散面 4 0 a と平滑面 4 0 bとから構成され、 拡散面 4 0 aはビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 gとバ インダー 4 0 dと気泡 4 0 hとから構成される。 図 2 5と相違する点は、 気泡 4 0 hが拡散面 4 0 aに混入されている点である。 ビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 gとバ インダ一 4 0 dとの間の屈折率差よりも、 気泡 4 0 hとバインダー 4 0 dとの間 の屈折率差が大きいので、 気泡 4 0 hが拡散面 4 0 aに混入されると、 気泡 4 0 hが無い場合よりも光の拡散作用が大きくなる。 また、 光の透過、 屈折による拡 散作用ではなく光の反射による拡散作用を強めるために、 気泡 4 0 hではなく顏 料を入れてもよい。 顔料には、 例えば、 酸化チタン、 酸化亜鉛、 炭酸鉛、 硫化バ リウム、 炭酸カルシウム等が用いられる。 また、 ビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 gに顔 料を入れてもよい。 顔料を混入すると、 光の透過率は下がるが、 発光ダイオード 3 1を視認しにくくなる効果は高くなる。  Further, the light diffusion sheet 40 of the present embodiment 22 shown in FIG. 28 includes a diffusion surface 40a and a smooth surface 40b, and the diffusion surface 40a is a bead-shaped transparent sphere 4. It consists of 0 g, a binder 40 d and bubbles 40 h. The difference from FIG. 25 is that bubbles 40 h are mixed in the diffusion surface 40 a. Since the refractive index difference between the bubble 40 h and the binder 40 d is larger than the refractive index difference between the bead-shaped transparent sphere 40 g and the binder 40 d, the bubble 40 h When mixed into the diffusion surface 40a, the light diffusion action becomes greater than when there is no bubble 40h. In order to enhance the diffusion effect by light reflection instead of the light transmission and refraction diffusion effect, a pigment may be inserted instead of bubbles 40 h. As the pigment, for example, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, lead carbonate, barium sulfide, calcium carbonate and the like are used. In addition, the pigment may be put into 40 g of a bead-shaped transparent sphere. When the pigment is mixed, the light transmittance is reduced, but the effect of making the light emitting diode 31 difficult to visually recognize is enhanced.
なお、 上記では、 ビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 c、 4 0 e、 4 0 f、 4 0 gが拡散 面 4 0 aから露出し、 拡散面 4 0 aの表面が凹凸に形成される場合について説明 したが、 実施の形態 1 4で説明したように、 拡散面 4 0 aの表面を凹凸に形成す るのはビーズ状の透明球体 4 0 c、 4 0 e , 4 0 f、 4 0 gに限られるものでは なく、 バインダ一 4 0 dにより拡散面 4 0 aの表面を凹凸に形成する構造として もよい。 In the above, the case where the bead-shaped transparent spheres 40c, 40e, 40f, and 40g are exposed from the diffusion surface 40a, and the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed with irregularities. As described in Embodiment 14, as described in Embodiment 14, the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed into irregularities because of the beads-like transparent spheres 40c, 40e, 40f, and 40g. Limited to Instead, a structure may be used in which the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed unevenly by the binder 40d.
実施の形態 2 3 .  Embodiment 23.
上記した実施の形態 2 2では、 実施の形態 1 4における光拡散シート 4 0の構. 造と、 拡散面 4 0 aを向ける方向とのそれそれについて詳しく説明した。  In Embodiment 22 described above, the structure of the light diffusion sheet 40 in Embodiment 14 and the direction in which the diffusion surface 40a is directed have been described in detail.
以下に説明する実施の形態 2 3では、 実施の形態 1 4とは異なる光拡散シートの 構造について説明する。 In Embodiment 23 described below, a structure of a light diffusing sheet different from that of Embodiment 14 will be described.
図 2 9は、 本発明の実施の形態 2 3のライ ト装置 2 4の構成を示す概略説明図 である。 なお、 本実施の形態 2 3のカメラ付き携帯電話装置 1の全体の構成も、 他の実施の形態と同様に第 1図を用いる。  FIG. 29 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a writing device 24 according to Embodiment 23 of the present invention. Note that the overall configuration of the camera-equipped mobile phone device 1 of the present embodiment 23 is also the same as in the other embodiments using FIG.
実施の形態 2 3と実施の形態 1 4の相違点は、 本実施の形態の光拡散シ一ト 4 5の拡散面 4 5 aの表面が、 凹凸でなく平滑である点である。 すなわち、 図 3 0 に示すように、 光拡散シート 4 5は拡散面 4 5 aと平滑面 4 5 bとから構成され、 拡散面 4 5 aは、 気泡または顔料 4 5 cとバインダ一 4 5 dとから構成される。 上記実施の形態 2 2では、 拡散面 4 0 aの表面は凹凸に形成されていたが、 本実 施の形態では、 拡散面 4 5 aの内部に気泡または顔料 4 5 cを混入し、 拡散面 4 5 aの表面を平滑にしたものである。 なお、 他の構成については、 実施の形態 1 4と同様である。 なお、 気泡または顔料 4 5 cではなく、 中空のビーズ状の透明 球体を拡散面 4 5 aに混入してもよい。  The difference between Embodiment 23 and Embodiment 14 is that the surface of the diffusion surface 45a of the light diffusion sheet 45 of the present embodiment is not uneven but smooth. That is, as shown in FIG. 30, the light diffusion sheet 45 is composed of a diffusion surface 45 a and a smooth surface 45 b, and the diffusion surface 45 a is composed of bubbles or pigments 45 c and a binder 45. d. In Embodiment 22 described above, the surface of the diffusion surface 40a is formed with irregularities. However, in the present embodiment, bubbles or pigments 45c are mixed into the diffusion surface 45a to diffuse the air. This is a smooth surface of the surface 45a. The other configuration is the same as that of Embodiment 14. Instead of bubbles or pigments 45c, hollow bead-shaped transparent spheres may be mixed into the diffusion surface 45a.
このように、 拡散面 4 5 aに気泡または顔料 4 5 cを混入し、 発光ダイオード を視認しにく くしつつ、 かつ光の透過性を確保できれば、 拡散面 4 5 aの表面は 凹凸でなく平滑であってもよい。  In this way, if bubbles or pigments 45c are mixed into the diffusion surface 45a to make the light-emitting diode invisible and light transmittance can be secured, the surface of the diffusion surface 45a is not uneven. It may be smooth.
実施の形態 2 4 .  Embodiment 24.
上記した実施の形態 2 3では、 実施の形態 1 4とは異なる光拡散シートの構造 について説明した。  In Embodiment 23 described above, a structure of the light diffusion sheet different from that of Embodiment 14 has been described.
以下に説明する実施の形態 2 4では、 さらに実施の形態 2 3とは異なる光拡散 シートの構造について説明する。  Embodiment 24 described below further describes a structure of a light diffusion sheet different from that of Embodiment 23.
図 3 1は、 本発明の実施の形態 2 4のライ ト装置 2 4の構成を示す概略説明図 である。 なお、 本実施の形態 2 4のカメラ付き携帯電話装置 1の全体の構成も、 他の実施の形態と同様に図 1を用いる。 FIG. 31 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a writing device 24 according to Embodiment 24 of the present invention. The overall configuration of the camera-equipped mobile phone device 1 of the present embodiment 24 is also FIG. 1 is used as in the other embodiments.
実施の形態 2 4と実施の形態 2 3の相違点は、 本実施の形態の光拡散シート 4 6が基材のみで構成されているである点である。 すなわち、 図 3 2に示すように、 光拡散シート 4 6の表面を凹凸形状とし光の拡散作用を確保できれば、 実施の形 態 2 3のように、 光拡散シ一ト 4 5を拡散面 4 5 aと平滑面 4 5 bとの 2層で構 成する必要がない。 また、 図 3 3に示すように、 基材 4 6 bの内部に気泡または 顔料 4 6 aを混入し、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1を視認しにく くしてもよい。 さらに、 気泡または顔料 4 6 aではなく、 中空のビーズ状の透明球体を光拡散シ一ト 4 6 に混入してもよい。 また、 図 3 3に示すように、 光拡散シート 4 6に気泡や顔料 4 6 a、 中空のビーズ状の透明球体を混入し、 光の拡散作用を確保できれば、 光 拡散シ一ト 4 6の表面は平滑であってもよい。  The difference between Embodiment 24 and Embodiment 23 is that the light diffusion sheet 46 of the present embodiment is composed of only the base material. In other words, as shown in FIG. 32, if the surface of the light diffusion sheet 46 can be made uneven to ensure the light diffusion action, as in the embodiment 23, the light diffusion sheet 45 can be changed to the diffusion surface 4. There is no need to compose two layers, 5a and a smooth surface 45b. Further, as shown in FIG. 33, bubbles or pigments 46a may be mixed into the inside of the base material 46b to make the light emitting diode 31 difficult to see. Furthermore, instead of bubbles or pigments 46a, hollow bead-shaped transparent spheres may be mixed into the light diffusion sheet 46. Also, as shown in FIG. 33, if air bubbles, pigments 46a, and transparent spheres in the form of hollow beads are mixed into the light diffusion sheet 46, and if the light diffusion action can be ensured, the light diffusion sheet 46 The surface may be smooth.
このように、 光拡散シート 4 6の表面を凹凸形状とし光の拡散作用を確保でき る場合、 または、 光拡散シート 4 6の内部に気泡または顔料 4 6 aを混入し、 発 光ダイオード 3 1を視認しにく くしつつ、 かつ光の透過性を確保できれば、 光拡 散シート 4 6を 2層で構成する必要がなく、 構造の簡素化が図れる。  As described above, when the surface of the light diffusion sheet 46 is made uneven so that the light diffusion action can be secured, or bubbles or pigments 46 a are mixed into the light diffusion sheet 46, and the light emitting diode 31 is formed. If it is difficult to see the light and the light transmittance can be ensured, it is not necessary to configure the light diffusion sheet 46 with two layers, and the structure can be simplified.
なお、 上記光拡散シート 4 0、 4 5、 4 6の構造を保護カバー 2 5に採用する 構造としてもよい。 この場合、 保護カバ一 2 5が光拡散シート 4 0、 4 5、 4 6 の機能を発揮するため、 兼用化が図れ、 光拡散シート 4 0、 4 5、 4 6を設けな くてもよい。  The structure of the light diffusion sheets 40, 45, and 46 may be adopted as the structure of the protective cover 25. In this case, since the protective cover 25 exerts the function of the light diffusion sheets 40, 45, and 46, it is possible to achieve dual use, and the light diffusion sheets 40, 45, and 46 need not be provided. .
実施の形態 2 5 .  Embodiment 25.
図 3 4はこの発明の実施の形態 2 5にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 34 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to a second embodiment 25 of the present invention, and has the same components as the first embodiment. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1において反射部材 3 2が発光ダイ ォ一ド 3 1から出る光の光軸 Lを 9 0度屈曲して反射される構造に対して、 0 度以外の角度で屈曲して反射する構造とされている。  That is, according to the present embodiment, the structure in which the reflecting member 32 in the first embodiment bends the optical axis L of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 by 90 degrees and reflects the light is 0%. It is structured to bend and reflect at angles other than degrees.
図 1の携帯電話機 2 0は、 縦長の箱状に構成された携帯電話機筐体 2 1を備え ているが、 図 1に示すように、 必ず電子カメラ 2 3とライ ト装置 2 4が近くに配 置されるわけではなく、 電子カメラ 2 3とライ ト装置 2 4が離れて配置される場 合がある。 The mobile phone 20 in FIG. 1 includes a mobile phone housing 21 configured in a vertically long box shape. However, as shown in FIG. 1, the electronic camera 23 and the light device 24 must always be close to each other. This is not the case, and if the electronic camera 23 and the lighting device 24 are There is a case.
また、 図 3 5の携帯電話機 2 0は、 2つの箱状に構成された携帯電話機筐体 2 8 aと 2 8 Tbの中央にヒンジ 2 8 cを有し、 2つに折りたたむことの出来るよう構 成された携帯電話機筐体 2 8を備えている。  Further, the mobile phone 20 of FIG. 35 has a hinge 28 c at the center of two box-shaped mobile phone housings 28 a and 28 Tb so that it can be folded into two. It has a configured mobile phone housing 28.
この構造で、 開いた状態は、 必ずしも 2つの筐体 2 8 aと 2 8 bが水平にはな らず、 1 0度程度のある角度を有している。  With this structure, in the open state, the two housings 28a and 28b are not necessarily horizontal and have an angle of about 10 degrees.
この構造の場合、 電子カメラ 2 3は、 携帯電話機筐体 2 8 a、 2 8 b、 ヒンジ 2 8 cのどの部分にも配置することが出来るが、 ライ ト装置 2 4は必ずしも電子 カメラ 2 3と同じ筐体 2 8 a、 2 8 bに配置するとは限らない。  In this structure, the electronic camera 23 can be placed on any part of the mobile phone housings 28a and 28b and the hinge 28c, but the lighting device 24 is not necessarily the electronic camera 23 It is not necessarily arranged in the same housings 28a and 28b.
これらの場合、 携帯電話機 2 0の筐体面に対して水平に配置された電子回路基 板 3 0に垂直に光を屈曲した場合、 電子カメラ 2 3の撮像範囲以外を照明するこ ととなる。  In these cases, when light is bent perpendicularly to the electronic circuit board 30 disposed horizontally with respect to the housing surface of the mobile phone 20, an area other than the imaging range of the electronic camera 23 will be illuminated.
このため、 反射部材 3 2で発光ダイオード 3 1から出る光の光軸 Lを電子カメ ラ 2 3の撮像範囲に向けて屈曲して反射する構造とする。  For this reason, a structure is employed in which the reflecting member 32 bends and reflects the optical axis L of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 toward the imaging range of the electronic camera 23.
配光レンズ 3 3の光軸は反射屈曲された光軸 Lと一致するよう配置されている が、 電子カメラ 2 3の撮像範囲を照明できれば、 特に光軸を合わせる必要は無く、 電子回路基板 3 0に配光レンズ 3 3の光軸を垂直に合わせても構わない。  Although the optical axis of the light distribution lens 3 3 is arranged so as to coincide with the optical axis L that has been reflected and bent, if the imaging range of the electronic camera 23 can be illuminated, there is no particular need to align the optical axis. The optical axis of the light distribution lens 33 may be set to 0 vertically.
図 3 6はプリズム体 3 7で発光ダイォード 3 1から出る光の光軸 Lを 9 0度以 外の角度で屈曲して反射する構造を示している。  FIG. 36 shows a structure in which the optical axis L of the light emitted from the light emitting diode 31 is bent at an angle other than 90 degrees and reflected by the prism body 37.
配光レンズ 3 3は、 プリズム体 3 7と一体化され、 図 3 4と同様に反射屈曲さ れた光の光軸 Lと合わせるように配置されているが、 電子カメラ 2 3の撮像範囲 を照明できれば、 配光レンズ 3 3の姿勢、 パッケージ 3 l b (図 3 8を参照) か らの分離など、 他の構造を採用しても構わない。  The light distribution lens 33 is integrated with the prism body 37 and is arranged so as to match the optical axis L of the reflected and bent light as in FIG. 34, but the imaging range of the electronic camera 23 is limited. Other structures may be used as long as illumination is possible, such as the orientation of the light distribution lens 33 and separation from the package 3 lb (see Figure 38).
実施の形態 2 6 .  Embodiment 26.
図 3 7はこの発明の実施の形態 2 6にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ 卜装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 37 shows a portion of the writing device 24 of the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of the imaging device according to the embodiment 26 of the present invention, and the same components as those in the embodiment 1 are the same. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1において保護カバ一 2 5内面側は、 内部を見え難くするためのダイヤカツト等の加工が施された光拡散部 2 5 aが備 えられているが、 その光拡散部 2 5 aを備えていない構造とされている。 That is, according to the present embodiment, the inner surface side of the protective cover 25 in the first embodiment is provided with a light diffusing portion 25a on which a processing such as a diamond cutter is performed to make the inside hard to see. However, the structure does not include the light diffusion portion 25a.
発光ダイオード 3 1は窓開口部 2 1 aより測方に退避した携帯電話機筐体 2 1 の後方位置で、 電子回路基板 3 0上に備えられることができる。  The light emitting diode 31 can be provided on the electronic circuit board 30 at a position behind the mobile phone housing 21 retracted from the window opening 21a in the measurement.
この.場合、 発光ダイオード 3 1は筐携帯電話機筐体 2 1の下に配置されるため、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1に外光が直接当たることは無く、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1の周辺 は比較的暗い環境となっている。  In this case, since the light emitting diode 31 is disposed below the housing 21 of the mobile phone, the light emitting diode 31 is not directly illuminated by external light, and the periphery of the light emitting diode 31 is compared. It is a dark environment.
また、 携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4に使用される発光ダイオード 3 1は、 薄型の物を採用することが可能であり、 高さ 1 mm程度の物を使用することがで きる。  Further, as the light emitting diode 31 used in the light device 24 of the mobile phone 20, a thin one can be adopted, and an object having a height of about 1 mm can be used.
この場合、 反射部材 3 2を介して外部から見える発光ダイオード 3 1の部分は 大変小さい範囲となる。  In this case, the portion of the light emitting diode 31 that can be seen from the outside via the reflecting member 32 is a very small range.
発光ダイォード 3 1の周囲が暗いことと、 外部から見える範囲が大変小さいこ とより、 光拡散部 2 5 aにより内部を隠さなくとも、 外観を大きく損なわない場 合がある。  Because the surroundings of the light-emitting diode 31 are dark and the range that can be seen from the outside is very small, the appearance may not be significantly impaired even if the inside is not hidden by the light diffusion portion 25a.
この場合は、 保護カバー 2 5の光拡散部 2 5 aを削除し、 光拡散部 2 5 aでの 光の反射などによる光の損失を低減し、 より明るいライ ト装置 2 4を得ることが できる。  In this case, the light diffusion portion 25a of the protective cover 25 is deleted, light loss due to light reflection at the light diffusion portion 25a is reduced, and a brighter lighting device 24 can be obtained. it can.
本実施の形態では、 発光ダイオード 3 1は携帯電話機筐体 2 1の下側に配置さ れているが、 図 3 7に示されるように、 保護カバ一 2 5の表面に印刷、 シールな どで遮光部 2 5 bを設け、 内部を見え難くした部分の下側に配置することも可能 である。  In the present embodiment, the light emitting diode 31 is arranged on the lower side of the mobile phone housing 21. However, as shown in FIG. 37, the light emitting diode 31 is printed, sealed, etc. on the surface of the protective cover 25. It is also possible to provide a light-shielding portion 25b with a light source, and to arrange the light-shielding portion 25b below the portion where the inside is hard to see.
実施の形態 2 7 .  Embodiment 2 7.
図 3 8はこの発明の実施の形態 2 7にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 2と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 38 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the second embodiment 27 of the present invention. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 2において反射部材 3 2は発光ダイ オード 3 1に取り付け固定した構造となっており、 発光ダイォ一ド 3 1と一体で 構成される場合も示されているが、 その一体構造の一例に関して詳しく説明する 上記一体構造の一例としては、 反射部材 3 2を発光ダイオード 3 1のパッケ一 ジ 3 1 b内に配置する構造がある。 図 3 8の発光素子 3 1 aは発光ダイォ一ド 3 1のパッケージ 3 1 b内に配置され、 周辺に光を発する。 その光をパヅケ一ジ 3 1 b内部で反射し、 反射部材 3 2のある開口部 3 1 cに集光させる。 That is, according to the present embodiment, in Embodiment 2, the reflecting member 32 is attached to and fixed to the light emitting diode 31, and a case where the reflecting member 32 is integrally formed with the light emitting diode 31 is also shown. However, an example of the integral structure will be described in detail. As an example of the integral structure, the reflecting member 32 is formed by a package of the light emitting diode 31. There is a structure to be arranged in the di 31b. The light emitting element 31a in FIG. 38 is arranged in the package 31b of the light emitting diode 31 and emits light to the periphery. The light is reflected inside the package 31b and condensed on the opening 31c with the reflecting member 32.
この構造の場合、 反射部材 3 2と発光ダイオード 3 1の位置決めが、 発光ダイ オード 3 1のパッケージ 3 1 bの部品精度で決められるため、 精度良く行なうこ とができ、 正確に所定の方向に光を屈曲して反射することができる。  In the case of this structure, since the positioning of the reflecting member 32 and the light emitting diode 31 is determined by the component accuracy of the package 31 b of the light emitting diode 31, the positioning can be performed with high accuracy and precisely in a predetermined direction. Light can be bent and reflected.
また、 反射部材 3 2をパッケージ 3 1 bの開口部 3 1 cの近くに配置すること ができるため、 光が反射部材 3 2以外に行く量が少なく、 効率良く光を撮像範囲 内に送ることができる。  In addition, since the reflecting member 32 can be arranged near the opening 31c of the package 31b, the amount of light that goes to other than the reflecting member 32 is small, and light can be efficiently transmitted into the imaging range. Can be.
このため、 電子カメラ 2 3の撮像範囲を容易により明るく照明することが可能 となる。  Therefore, the imaging range of the electronic camera 23 can be easily illuminated brighter.
また、 反射部材 3 2と発光ダイオード 3 1を 1部品で構成できるため、 小型化 ができ、 携帯電話機 2 0のより小型化が図れる利点がある。  In addition, since the reflection member 32 and the light emitting diode 31 can be configured by one component, the size can be reduced, and there is an advantage that the size of the mobile phone 20 can be further reduced.
図 3 9は、 図 3 8の配光レンズ 3 3を発光ダイオード 3 1のパッケージ 3 1 b に固定し、 一体化した構造とされている。  Fig. 39 shows a structure in which the light distribution lens 33 of Fig. 38 is fixed to the package 31b of the light emitting diode 31 and integrated.
この場合は、 カメラ付き携帯電話機 2 0の組付時における三者相互間の位置ず れが有効に防止できる。  In this case, the positional shift between the three members when the camera-equipped mobile phone 20 is assembled can be effectively prevented.
また、 反射部材 3 2と発光ダイオード 3 1、 配光レンズ 3 3を 1部品で構成で きるため、 小型化ができ、 携帯電話機 2 0のより小型化が図れる利点がある。 実施の形態 2 8 .  In addition, since the reflection member 32, the light emitting diode 31 and the light distribution lens 33 can be configured as one component, the size can be reduced, and there is an advantage that the size of the mobile phone 20 can be further reduced. Embodiment 2 8.
図 4 0はこの発明の実施の形態 2 8にかかる撮像機器の一例としてのカメラ付 き携帯電話機 2 0のライ ト装置 2 4部分を示しており、 前記実施の形態 1と同様 構成部分は同一符号を付し、 その説明を省略する。  FIG. 40 shows a portion of a writing device 24 of a camera-equipped mobile phone 20 as an example of an imaging device according to the embodiment 28 of the present invention. The reference numerals are attached and the description is omitted.
即ち、 本実施の形態によれば、 実施の形態 1において電子回路基板 3 0と示さ れているが、 その電子回路基板 3 0に関して詳しく説明する。  That is, according to the present embodiment, although the electronic circuit board 30 is shown in the first embodiment, the electronic circuit board 30 will be described in detail.
携帯電話機 2 0の内部の電子回路基板 3 0としては、 携帯電話機自体の電子回 路基板 3 0 a、 ライ ト装置 2 4用の電子回路基板 3 0 b、 カメラなどその他の部 品の電子回路基板が考えられる。  The electronic circuit board 30 inside the mobile phone 20 includes an electronic circuit board 30a of the mobile phone itself, an electronic circuit board 30b for the lighting device 24, and electronic circuits of other components such as a camera. Substrates are possible.
ライ ト装置 2 4が携帯電話機自体の電子回路基板 3 0 a上に形成されている場 合は最も小型にすることができ、 部品点数も少なくできる。 If the writing device 24 is formed on the electronic circuit board 30a of the mobile phone itself, In this case, the size can be minimized and the number of parts can be reduced.
しかし、 光学部品である反射部材 3 2を扱うため、 他の電子部品が実装されて いる携帯電話機自体の電子回路基板 3 0 a上にライ ト装置 2 4を組立てることが 難しい場合がある。  However, since the reflective member 32, which is an optical component, is handled, it may be difficult to assemble the light device 24 on the electronic circuit board 30a of the mobile phone itself on which other electronic components are mounted.
図 4 0は、 ライ ト装置 2 4の電子回路基板 3 0として、 ライ ト装置 2 4用の電 子回路基板 3 0 bを採用した場合を示している。 ライ ト装置 2 4用の電子回路基 板 3 0 b上に発光ダイォード 3 1と反射部材 3 2、 配光レンズ 3 3を組立て、 ラ ィ ト装置 2 4の半完成品 2 4 aとして携帯電話機自体の電子回路基板 3 0 a上に 実装する構造とされている。  FIG. 40 shows a case where an electronic circuit board 30 b for the writing device 24 is employed as the electronic circuit board 30 of the writing device 24. A light emitting diode 31, a reflection member 32, and a light distribution lens 33 are assembled on an electronic circuit board 30 b for the light device 24, and a semi-finished product 24 a of the light device 24 is used as a mobile phone. It is designed to be mounted on its own electronic circuit board 30a.
携帯電話自体の電子回路基板 3 0 aとライ ト装置 2 4用の電子回路基板 3 O b の電気的接続は、 直接、 半田接続する方法もあれば、 コネクタを用いるなどの接 続方法が考えられる。  The electrical connection between the electronic circuit board 30a of the mobile phone itself and the electronic circuit board 3Ob for the lighting device 24 can be made by direct soldering or by using a connector. Can be
これにより、 ライ ト装置 2 4の半完成品 2 4 aの組立ては容易となり、 また、 組立て時、 また、 製品となった後でライ ト装置 2 4の不具合が発生した場合、 ラ ィ ト装置 2 4の交換が容易になる。  This makes it easy to assemble the semi-finished product 24a of the light device 24, and also when the light device 24 is defective after assembly or when the light device 24 becomes a product. Replacement of 2 4 becomes easy.
この発明は詳細に説明されたが、 上記した説明は、 すべての局面において、 例 示であって、 この発明がそれに限定されるものではない。 例示されていない無数 の変形例が、 この発明の範囲から外れることなく想定され得るものと解される。  Although the present invention has been described in detail, the above description is illustrative in all aspects, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that innumerable modifications that are not illustrated can be assumed without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 被写体を撮像する撮像装置 (23) と被写体を照明するライ ト装置 ( 2 4) とを備えた撮像機器 (20) において、  1. In an imaging device (20) including an imaging device (23) for imaging a subject and a lighting device (24) for illuminating the subject,
前記ライ ト装置 (24) は、 撮像機器 (20) のキ一操作または制御により発 光操作される発光ダイオード (31) と、 該発光ダイオード (31) から出た光 の光軸 (L) を撮像方向に屈曲させる反射部材 (32) と、 該反射部材 (32) で反射された光を撮像範囲に配光する配光レンズ (33) を備えたことを特徴と する撮像機器。  The light device (24) includes a light emitting diode (31) that emits light by a key operation or control of an imaging device (20), and an optical axis (L) of light emitted from the light emitting diode (31). An imaging device comprising: a reflecting member (32) that bends in an imaging direction; and a light distribution lens (33) that distributes light reflected by the reflecting member (32) to an imaging range.
2. 被写体を撮像する撮像装置 ( 23 ) と被写体を照明するライ ト装置 ( 2 4) とを備えた撮像機器 (20) において、  2. In an imaging device (20) including an imaging device (23) for imaging a subject and a lighting device (24) for illuminating the subject,
前記ライ ト装置 (24) は、 撮像機器 (20) のキー操作または制御により発 光操作される発光ダイオード (31) と、 該発光ダイオード (31) から出た光 の光軸 (L) を撮像方向に屈曲させる反射部材 (32) とを備え、  The light device (24) captures an image of a light emitting diode (31) operated to emit light by key operation or control of an imaging device (20), and an optical axis (L) of light emitted from the light emitting diode (31). A reflecting member (32) to bend in the direction,
前記発光ダイオード (31) と前記反射部材 (32) との間に、 発光ダイォー ド (31) から出た光を集光させて反射部材 (32) に案内すると共に反射部材 (32) での反射により撮像範囲に配光する配光レンズ (33) が備えられたこ とを特徴とする撮像機器。  Between the light emitting diode (31) and the reflecting member (32), the light emitted from the light emitting diode (31) is condensed, guided to the reflecting member (32), and reflected by the reflecting member (32). An imaging device, comprising: a light distribution lens (33) for distributing light to an imaging range according to (1).
3. 前記発光ダイオード (31) と前記反射部材 (32) とを対として、 その 複数対が備えられたことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の撮像機器。  3. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pairs of the light emitting diode (31) and the reflection member (32) are provided.
4. 前記発光ダイオード (3 1) に前記反射部材 (32) または/および前記 配光レンズ (33) を取り付け固定したことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の撮像 機器。  4. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the reflection member (32) and / or the light distribution lens (33) are attached and fixed to the light emitting diode (31).
5. 前記反射部材 (32) がミラー体 (35) からなることを特徴とする請求 項 1に記載の撮像機器。  5. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the reflection member (32) comprises a mirror body (35).
6. 前記反射部材 (32) がプリズム体 (37) からなることを特徴とする請 求項 1に記載の撮像機器。  6. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the reflection member (32) is made of a prism body (37).
7. 前記プリズム体 (37) に前記配光レンズ (33) が一体化されたことを 特徴とする請求項 6に記載の撮像機器。  7. The imaging device according to claim 6, wherein the light distribution lens (33) is integrated with the prism body (37).
8. 被写体を撮像する撮像装置 (23) と被写体を照明するライ ト装置 ( 2 4) とを備えた撮像機器 (20) において、 8. An imaging device (23) that captures the subject and a lighting device (2) that illuminates the subject 4) In the imaging device (20) equipped with
前記ライ ト装置 (24) は、 撮像機器 (20) のキ一操作または制御により発 光操作される発光ダイオード (3 1) と、 該発光ダイオード (3 1) から出た光 の光軸 (L) を反射により撮像方向に屈曲させると共に撮像範囲に配光する配光 機能を具備したミラ一面 (3 9 a) を有するミラー体 (39) とを備えたことを 特徴とする撮像機器。  The light device (24) includes a light emitting diode (31) that emits light by a key operation or control of an imaging device (20), and an optical axis (L) of light emitted from the light emitting diode (31). A mirror body (39) having a mirror surface (39a) having a light distribution function of bending light in the imaging direction by reflection and distributing light to the imaging range.
9. 前記発光ダイオード ( 3 1 ) と前記ミラ一体 ( 3 9) とを対として、 その 複数対が備えられたことを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の撮像機器。  9. The imaging device according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of pairs of the light emitting diode (31) and the mirror unit (39) are provided.
1 0. 前記発光ダイオード (3 1) に前記ミラ一体 ( 39 ) を取り付け固定し たことを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の撮像機器。  10. The imaging device according to claim 8, wherein the mirror unit (39) is attached and fixed to the light emitting diode (31).
1 1. 前記配光レンズ (3 3) が前記ライ ト装置 ( 24) を保護する保護カバ — (2 5 ) に兼用されたことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の撮像機器。  1. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the light distribution lens (33) is also used as a protection cover (25) for protecting the lighting device (24).
1 2. 前記ライ ト装置 (24) を保護する光透過性の保護カバー ( 25 ) を備 え、 該保護カバ一 ( 2 5) は撮像範囲に光を配光する配光機能を有してなること を特徴とする請求項 1に記載の撮像機器。  1 2. A light-transmitting protective cover (25) for protecting the light device (24) is provided, and the protective cover (25) has a light distribution function of distributing light to an imaging range. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein:
1 3. 前記保護カバ一 ( 2 5) は、 前記撮像機器 ( 2 0) の視覚的効果を生ず る部品、 またはその部品 ( 2 2) の保護カバ一 ( 2 5 ) として形成されたことを 特徴とする請求項 1 1に記載の撮像機器。  1 3. The protective cover (25) is formed as a part that produces a visual effect of the imaging device (20) or a protective cover (25) of the part (22). The imaging device according to claim 11, wherein:
14. 前記保護カバ一 ( 2 5) は、 前記撮像機器 ( 2 0) に備えられた表示装 置 (2 2 ) の保護カバー (2 5) として形成されたことを特徴とする請求項 1 1 に記載の撮像機器。  14. The protection cover (25), wherein the protection cover (25) is formed as a protection cover (25) for a display device (22) provided in the imaging device (20). An imaging device according to item 1.
1 5. 前記撮像機器 (20) は前記ライ ト装置 (24) を保護する光透過性の 保護カバ一 ( 2 5 ) を備え、 該保護カバ一 ( 2 5 ) と前記発光ダイオード ( 3 1 ) との間の前記光の通過経路上に位置して、 光を拡散させる光拡散部 (2 5 a) を備えたことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の撮像機器。 、 15. The imaging device (20) includes a light-transmitting protective cover (25) for protecting the light device (24), and the protective cover (25) and the light-emitting diode (31). 2. The imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising a light diffusion unit (25 a) that is located on the light passage path between the light diffusion unit and the light diffusion unit. ,
1 6. 前記光拡散部 (2 5 a) が前記ライ ト装置 (24) を構成する部品 (3 3) の一面または複数面に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項 1 5に記載の撮像 16. The imaging device according to claim 15, wherein the light diffusion portion is formed on one or more surfaces of a component constituting the light device.
1 7. 前記撮像機器 (20) は前記ライ ト装置 (24) を保護する光透過性の 保護カバ一 ( 2 5 ) を備え、 該保護カバ一 ( 2 5 ) と前記発光ダイオード ( 3 1 ) との間の前記光の通過経路上に位置して、 光を拡散させる光拡散シート (4 0) を備えたことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の撮像機器。 1 7. The imaging device (20) is a light-transmitting device that protects the lighting device (24). A light-diffusing sheet (4) that is provided on the light passage between the protective cover (25) and the light-emitting diode (31) and includes a protective cover (25); The imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising: (0).
1 8. 前記光拡散シート (40) の光を拡散する面 (40 a) が前記光の通過 経路における被写体側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項 17に記載の撮  18. The imaging device according to claim 17, wherein the light diffusion surface of the light diffusion sheet is provided on a subject side in the light passage.
1 9. 前記光拡散シ一ト (40) の光を拡散する面 (40 a) が前記光の通過 経路における前記発光ダイオード (3 1 ) 側に設けられて.いることを特徴とする 請求項 1 7に記載の撮像機器。 1 9. The light diffusing sheet (40) has a light diffusing surface (40a) provided on the light-emitting diode (31) side in the light passage. 17. The imaging device according to item 7.
2 0. 前記光拡散シート (40) の光を拡散する面 (40 a) が前記光の通過 経路における前記発光ダイォ一ド (3 1 ) 側にも設けられていることを特徴とす る請求項 1 8に記載の撮像機器。  20. The light-diffusing sheet (40) further comprising a light-diffusing surface (40a) provided on the light-emitting diode (31) side in the light-passing path. Item 18. The imaging device according to Item 18.
2 1. 前記光拡散部 ( 2 5 a) は前記発光ダイオード ( 3 1 ) の前記光軸 (L) 近辺よりも周辺部の方が光の拡散角度が小さくなるように形成されている ことを特徴とする請求項 1 5に記載の撮像機器。  2 1. The light diffusion portion (25a) is formed such that the light diffusion angle is smaller in the periphery of the light emitting diode (31) than in the vicinity of the optical axis (L). 16. The imaging device according to claim 15, wherein:
2 2. 前記光拡散シート ( 4 0 ) は前記発光ダイオード ( 3 1 ) の前記光軸 (L) 近辺よりも周辺部の方が光の拡散角度が小さくなるように形成されている ことを特徴とする請求項 1 7に記載の撮像機器。  2 2. The light diffusion sheet (40) is formed such that a light diffusion angle is smaller in a peripheral portion of the light emitting diode (31) than in a vicinity of the optical axis (L). The imaging device according to claim 17, wherein:
23. 前記撮像機器 ( 2 0) は前記ライ ト装置 (24) を保護する光透過性の 保護カバー ( 2 5 ) を備え、 該保護カバ一 ( 2 5 ) と前記発光ダイオード ( 3 1 ) との間の前記光の通過経路上に位置して、 被写体側から発光ダイオード (3 1 ) 側への光透過率が、 発光ダイオード ( 3 1 ) 側から被写体側への光透過率よ りも少ない光透過面 (42 a) を有することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の撮像 機器。  23. The imaging device (20) includes a light-transmitting protective cover (25) for protecting the lighting device (24), and the protective cover (25) and the light-emitting diode (31) are provided. And the light transmittance from the object side to the light emitting diode (31) side is smaller than the light transmittance from the light emitting diode (31) side to the object side. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the imaging device has a light transmitting surface (42a).
24. 前記配光レンズ (33 ) が、 前記反射部材 (32) の被写体側と前記発 光ダイオード ( 3 1 ) 側の両方に備えられたことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の 撮像機器。  24. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the light distribution lens (33) is provided on both the object side and the light emitting diode (31) side of the reflection member (32).
2 5. 前記ミラ一体 (3 9) の被写体側、 または発光ダイォ一ド (3 1 ) 側、 または被写体側と発光ダイオード (3 1 ) 側の両方に配光機能を有する配光レン ズ (3 3) が備えられたことを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の撮像機器。 2 5. A light distribution lens having a light distribution function on the object side of the above-mentioned mirror (39), on the light emitting diode (31) side, or on both the object side and the light emitting diode (31) side. 9. The imaging device according to claim 8, further comprising:
2 6. 前記ミラー体 ( 3 5) に前記配光レンズ ( 33) が一体化されたことを 特徴とする請求項 5に記載の撮像機器。  26. The imaging device according to claim 5, wherein the light distribution lens (33) is integrated with the mirror body (35).
27. 前記光拡散部 ( 2 5 a) の光を拡散させる面は、 凹凸の形状を有するこ とを特徴とする請求項 1 5に記載の撮像機器。  27. The imaging device according to claim 15, wherein the light diffusing surface of the light diffusing unit (25a) has an uneven shape.
28. 前記光拡散シ一ト (40) の光を拡散させる面 (40 a) は、 凹凸の形 状を有することを特徴とする請求項 1 7に記載の撮像機器。  28. The imaging device according to claim 17, wherein a surface (40a) of the light diffusion sheet (40) for diffusing light has an uneven shape.
PCT/JP2003/004421 2002-04-12 2003-04-07 Imaging apparatus WO2003087928A1 (en)

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TW587193B (en) 2004-05-11
TW200305770A (en) 2003-11-01
JP3607281B2 (en) 2005-01-05
JPWO2003087928A1 (en) 2005-08-25
CN1639628B (en) 2010-10-13

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