WO2003085837A1 - Procede de codage espace-temps en blocs base sur la division d'hyper-ensembles - Google Patents
Procede de codage espace-temps en blocs base sur la division d'hyper-ensembles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003085837A1 WO2003085837A1 PCT/CN2002/000234 CN0200234W WO03085837A1 WO 2003085837 A1 WO2003085837 A1 WO 2003085837A1 CN 0200234 W CN0200234 W CN 0200234W WO 03085837 A1 WO03085837 A1 WO 03085837A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- time
- trellis
- coding
- space
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/25—Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM]
- H03M13/251—Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM] with block coding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/25—Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a space-time block coding method based on the principle of superset partitioning. Background technique
- STBC Space Time Block Codes
- An object of the present invention is to provide a space-time block coding method based on a superset partitioning principle.
- the present invention is a spatio-temporal block coding method based on superset partitioning, which includes: using a multi-dimensional TRELLIS phase modulation superset partitioning algorithm to divide a set of signals, and obtain a TRELLIS trellis of the spatiotemporal block coding. Encoding to obtain space-time block encoding.
- the steps include:
- the distance between signal points in each divided subset should be set.
- the distance must be greater than before the division; at least the number of points with the smallest distance in the subset should be as small as possible, so in each set division, the points with the smallest distance should be separated as much as possible;
- a block code is used to represent the set of each column vector
- c i is (2, 1)
- a block code containing two elements, [00], [11], the Hamming distance between elements is 2; a (2, 0) block code containing one element, [0 0], a Hamming between elements
- the distance is ⁇ .
- a divided TRELLIS trellis diagram is obtained, and the TRELLIS coding of the corresponding coding structure and the space-time block coding are used to finally obtain the optimized space-time block coding.
- the steps further include:
- the two symbols to be sent can be c ,, c 2 and S ,, S 2 after modulation, and coded as follows: s, ⁇ s. S 2
- the signal in the first row is transmitted on antenna 1, and the signal in the second row is transmitted on antenna 2.
- the signal in the first column represents the signal to be transmitted at time T, and the signal in the second column represents the signal to be transmitted at time T + 1.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention can obtain a large coding gain, so the coding method has excellent performance.
- Figure 1 is a 1-dimensional 8QPSK signal constellation diagram
- Figure 2 shows the division of the 8PSK signal constellation
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the STTD signal structure
- Figure 4 shows the constellation of the QPSK signal
- Figure 5 shows the TRELLIS trellis optimized for space-time block coding.
- Figure 6 shows the performance simulation results of spatio-temporal block coding based on superset partitioning.
- the basic rule for set division is that the distance between signal points must be greater than before the division in each divided subset; if this cannot be guaranteed, the number of points with the smallest distance in the subset should be as small as possible. Therefore, in each division, the points with the smallest distance should be separated as much as possible.
- 2x8PSK Since 2x8PSK includes 6 bits, it has a total of 64 signal points.
- the set that has not been set divided as ⁇ . ,get on! After the sub-set is divided, the subset containing all zero terms is recorded as ⁇ . Below, we will see that when the set is divided,
- the block code C ⁇ represents a block code with 2 ⁇ 'codewords, and each time we divide, we must divide the block code to which one of the column vectors belongs, so that we can represent P in ⁇ ⁇ as a constituent
- the sum of all m ,. of the set, i.e.; ⁇ ,., So this value is unique, and every
- FIG. 3 it is a block diagram of the signal structure of STTD.
- Table 2 Superset partitioning of 2x8PSK Number of partitions p Minimum squared distance in the set
- Split mode 1 ([ ⁇ ] [ ⁇ ] [ ⁇ ] [ ⁇ ⁇ ]) Split into ([00] [11]) and ([01] [10])
- Split mode 2 ([ ⁇ ] [ ⁇ ] [ ⁇ ] [ ⁇ ⁇ ]) is split into ([00] [10]) and ([01] [11]) Since the input is 4 bits, there should be at least 16 states when there is no parallel path. Although parallel paths will affect the performance of the system, when the state is less than 16, it is the only way.
- the TRELLIS trellis obtained by using the above splitting method 2 is shown below, as shown in FIG. 5, and when the 3/4 encoding structure is used, and the reference [4] [5], based on The same eigenvalue algorithm gives the same, which is optimal for space-time block coding, as shown in Figure 5, where the parentheses are parallel paths, and the arrangement of each state is referred to the reference [12] Design method of TRELLIS in fading channels.
- the space-time coding structure of the 4/5 bit rate is the same as that in Reference [12], and will not be described in detail here.
- the simulation results of the optimized space-time block coding obtained by using the method obtained above are shown below, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the 3/4 encoding shown in FIG. 6 can obtain a gain of about 1.5dB compared with the 4/5 encoding of reference [12], and relative to The original space-time coding can gain about 5dB. Therefore, it can be seen that the present invention can obtain great coding gain, and the coding scheme has excellent performance.
- VVGinzburg "Multidimensional signals for a continuous channel”
- Problemy Peredachi Informatsii [Probl. Inform. Transmission], vol.20, No.l pp.28-46, Jan.-Mar. 1984 (in Russian).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002252941A AU2002252941A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | A method for time-space block coding based on hyper-set partition |
PCT/CN2002/000234 WO2003085837A1 (fr) | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | Procede de codage espace-temps en blocs base sur la division d'hyper-ensembles |
CNA028181263A CN1555604A (zh) | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | 一种基于超集划分原理的时空分组编码方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2002/000234 WO2003085837A1 (fr) | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | Procede de codage espace-temps en blocs base sur la division d'hyper-ensembles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003085837A1 true WO2003085837A1 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
WO2003085837A8 WO2003085837A8 (fr) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=28679890
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2002/000234 WO2003085837A1 (fr) | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | Procede de codage espace-temps en blocs base sur la division d'hyper-ensembles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1555604A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002252941A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003085837A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005017080A1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Accelant Communications Gmbh | Übertragungsverfahren in einem Funksystem mit mehreren Sende-/Empfangszweigen in der Basisstation |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2320400A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-17 | Hw Communications Limited | Communications system using block coding |
US5870414A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1999-02-09 | Mcgill University | Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding digital signals |
WO1999023766A2 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-14 | At & T Wireless Services, Inc. | Maximum likelihood detection of concatenated space-time codes for wireless applications with transmitter diversity |
US5944850A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1999-08-31 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Digital transmission system and method comprising a punctured product code combined with a quadrature amplitude modulation |
WO2000014921A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | At & T Corp. | Combined channel coding and space-block coding in a multi-antenna arrangement |
WO2001050671A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-12 | Nokia Corporation | Space-time code design for fading channels |
-
2002
- 2002-04-04 CN CNA028181263A patent/CN1555604A/zh active Pending
- 2002-04-04 AU AU2002252941A patent/AU2002252941A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-04 WO PCT/CN2002/000234 patent/WO2003085837A1/zh not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5870414A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1999-02-09 | Mcgill University | Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding digital signals |
US5944850A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1999-08-31 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Digital transmission system and method comprising a punctured product code combined with a quadrature amplitude modulation |
GB2320400A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-17 | Hw Communications Limited | Communications system using block coding |
WO1999023766A2 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-14 | At & T Wireless Services, Inc. | Maximum likelihood detection of concatenated space-time codes for wireless applications with transmitter diversity |
WO2000014921A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | At & T Corp. | Combined channel coding and space-block coding in a multi-antenna arrangement |
WO2001050671A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-12 | Nokia Corporation | Space-time code design for fading channels |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005017080A1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-19 | Accelant Communications Gmbh | Übertragungsverfahren in einem Funksystem mit mehreren Sende-/Empfangszweigen in der Basisstation |
DE102005017080B4 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-07-26 | Accelant Communications Gmbh | Übertragungsverfahren in einem Funksystem mit mehreren Sende-/Empfangszweigen in der Basisstation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1555604A (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
WO2003085837A8 (fr) | 2003-12-18 |
AU2002252941A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
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